From 47f3884e28ac0726d451d9ecc21dd9cde3c51936 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 17:01:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/12] adding the json db --- bot/db/db.json | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 bot/db/db.json diff --git a/bot/db/db.json b/bot/db/db.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92fff249 --- /dev/null +++ b/bot/db/db.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"Chernov\u2019s Skink": ["Chernov's skink (Ablepharus chernovi ) is a species of skinks, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to northern Eurasia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ablepharus_chernovi_GNM7417-001.jpg"], "Lindberg\u2019s Twin-striped Skink": ["Ablepharus is a genus of skinks that contains the common snake-eyed skinks. Their name refers to the fact that their eyelids have fused to a translucent capsule; as in snakes, they thus are physically incapable of blinking. They resemble small lizards and prefer to live in the leaf litter of dry fields and hills. Their scales give them a very shiny, bronze appearance with a characteristically dark stripe down the sides of their bodies. They prey on small insects and other small mollusks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ablepharus_kitaibelii_01.jpg"], "Rueppel\u2019s Snake-eyed skink": ["Ablepharus rueppellii, known commonly as R\u00fcppell's snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink found in the Middle East. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Ablepharus kitaibelii, but has since been distinguished. What is currently recognized as this species is possibly two distinct species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ablepharus_Rueppellii.JPG"], "Frost\u2019s Arboreal Alligator Lizard": ["Frost's arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia frosti ) is a species of lizards endemic to Central America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Oaxacan Arboreal Alligator Lizard": ["Abronia mixteca is a vulnerable species of arboreal alligator lizards described in 1967 by Charles Mitchill Bogert and Ann Porter. It is endemic to the Guerrero and Oaxaca states of Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Abronia_mixteca.png"], "Ramirez's Alligator Lizard": ["Abronia ramirezi is species of arboreal alligator lizard described in 1994 by Campbell. The species is endemic to Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Abronia_ramirezi_distribution.png"], "Peter\u2019s Ridgeback Agama": ["Parvati (Sanskrit: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940, IAST: P\u0101rvat\u012b) or Uma (IAST: Um\u0101) is the Hindu goddess of fertility, love and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power. Known by many other names, she is the gentle and nurturing aspect of the Hindu goddess Shakti and one of the central deities of the Goddess-oriented Shakta sect. She is the mother goddess in Hinduism, and has many attributes and aspects. Each of her aspects is expressed with a different name, giving her over 100 names in regional Hindu stories of India. Along with Lakshmi (goddess of wealth and prosperity) and Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and learning), she forms the trinity of Hindu goddesses (Tridevi).\nParvati is the wife of the Hindu god Shiva - the protector, the destroyer (of evil) and regenerator of universe and all life. She is the daughter of the mountain king Himavan and queen Mena. Parvati is the mother of Hindu deities Ganesha and Kartikeya. The Puranas also referenced her to be the sister of the god Lord Vishnu and the river-goddess Ganga.\nWith Shiva, Parvati is a central deity in the Shaiva sect. In Hindu belief, she is the recreative energy and power of Shiva, and she is the cause of a bond that connects all beings and a means of their spiritual release. In Hindu temples dedicated to her and Shiva, she is symbolically represented as the argha or yoni. She is found extensively in ancient Indian literature, and her statues and iconography grace Hindu temples all over South Asia and Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/8th_-_9th_century_Durga_Mahishasuramardini_killing_the_buffalo_demon%2C_Hindu_temple_ruins_Sirpur_Chhattisgarh_1.jpg"], "Philipps\u2019 Ridgeback Agama": ["\u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati (Pali; Sanskrit \u0101n\u0101p\u0101nasm\u1e5bti), meaning \"mindfulness of breathing\" (\"sati\" means mindfulness; \"\u0101n\u0101p\u0101na\" refers to inhalation and exhalation), is a form of Buddhist meditation originally taught by Gautama Buddha in several suttas including the \u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati Sutta. (MN 118)\n\u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati is now common to Tibetan, Zen, Tiantai and Theravada Buddhism as well as Western-based mindfulness programs. Simply defined, Anapanasati is to feel the sensations caused by the movements of the breath in the body as is practiced in the context of mindfulness meditation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Buddhacinga_Fotudeng.png"], "Black Spine-necked Swamp Turtle": ["The black spine-neck swamp turtle (Acanthochelys spixii ), also commonly known as the spiny-neck turtle or Spix's sideneck turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Central America and northern South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Acanthochelys_spixii.jpg"], "Bosk's Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["Acanthodactylus is a genus of lacertid lizards, commonly referred to as fringe-fingered lizards or fringe-toed lizards (though the latter common name is also used for the New World lizard genus Uma).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Acanthodactylus-scutellatus_20100816_8186.JPG"], "Haas' Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["This is a list of Star Wars species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the Star Wars franchise beginning with the letters U through Z. Star Wars is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. The first film in the series, Star Wars, was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels. Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Hardy\u2019s Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["Horsh Ehden is a Nature Reserve located in North Lebanon, it contains a particularly diverse and beautiful remnant forest of the cedar of Lebanon, making the reserve a very important part of the country\u2019s cultural and natural heritage. Located on the northwestern slopes of Mount Lebanon and pampered by mist and relatively high precipitation, a multitude of rare and endemic plants that flourish in it. Stands of cedars are bordered by a mixed forest of juniper, fir, and the country's last protected community of wild apple trees. On a peaceful hike through the forest, the lucky visitor might spot an endangered eastern imperial eagle or Bonelli's eagle, a gray wolf, a [[wildcat], a Golden Jackal, or a Red Fox. The reserve's beautiful valleys and gorges, with their wild orchids, brightly colored salamanders, mushrooms, and other flora and fauna, are sure to soothe even the most harried visitor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Blue_Tit_aka.jpg"], "Robust Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schmidt's Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Thin-tailed Legless Skink": ["Legless lizard may refer to any of several groups of lizards that have independently lost limbs or reduced them to the point of being of no use in locomotion. It is the common name for the family Pygopodidae, but often refers to other groups, such as limbless anguids, depending on the region of the world. These lizards are often distinguishable from snakes on the basis of one or more of the following characteristics: possessing eyelids, possessing external ear openings, lack of broad belly scales, notched rather than forked tongue, and/or a very long tail (while snakes have a long body and short tail).\nMany families of lizards have independently evolved limblessness or greatly reduced limbs (which are presumably non-functional in locomotion), including the following examples:\nAnguidae \u2013 102 species, of which 17 are limbless and in the genera Ophisaurus, Pseudopus and Anguis from Eurasia and North America.\nCordylidae \u2013 an African family of 66 species, with one virtually legless genus Chamaesaura, containing five species with hindlimbs reduced to small scaly protuberances.\nPygopodidae \u2013 all 44 species; they belong to the genera Aprasia, Delma, Lialis, Ophidiocephalus, Paradelma, Pletholax and Pygopus. All are endemic to Australia, except the two species of Lialis, which also occur in New Guinea, one of which is endemic to that island. Pygopodids are not strictly legless since, although they lack forelimbs, they possess hindlimbs that are greatly reduced to small digitless flaps, hence the often used common names of \"flap-footed lizards\" or \"scaly-foot\". The pygopodids are considered an advanced evolutionary clade of the Gekkota, which also contains six families of geckos.\nDibamidae \u2013 all 23 species in the family, which comprises the monotypic Mexican genus Anelytropsis and the Southeast Asian genus Dibamus. All are limbless burrowers that are nearly or completely blind.\nAnniellidae \u2013 comprising the single genus Anniella, which contains six legless lizards that inhabit central / southern California and Baja California, Mexico.\nGymnophthalmidae \u2013 a large neotropical family containing many species with reduced limbs, the most extreme being the 23 species in the genus Bachia, which escape by making sudden saltatory \"figure-8\" flicks with the body and tail.\nScincidae \u2013 commonly known as skinks, the largest lizard family with over 1500 species, of which many are limbless and nearly-limbless species, including (but not confined to) the genera Acontias, Feylinia, Melanoseps, Paracontias and Typhlosaurus from Africa, Lerista from Australia, and some species in the genera Chalcides from southern Europe and North Africa, and Scelotes from southern Africa.\nThe 190 species of worm-lizards in the Amphisbaenia belong to a different suborder of the Squamata to the lizards and are not included here.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Anguidae.jpg"], "Giant Legless Skinks": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Amaral's Colobosaura": ["Total number of species = 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Arafura filesnake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Kunua Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bismarck sharp-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oaxacan Burrowing Snake": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake's biggest threats to survival include forest fires and deforestation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Sargi\u2019s earth Snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus. Typhon and his mate Echidna were the progenitors of many famous monsters.\nTyphon attempted to overthrow Zeus for the supremacy of the cosmos. The two fought a cataclysmic battle, which Zeus finally won with the aid of his thunderbolts. Defeated, Typhon was cast into Tartarus, or buried underneath Mount Etna, or the island of Ischia.\nTyphon mythology is part of the Greek succession myth, which explained how Zeus came to rule the gods. Typhon's story is also connected with that of Python (the serpent killed by Apollo), and both stories probably derived from several Near Eastern antecedents. Typhon was (from c. 500 BC) also identified with the Egyptian god of destruction Set. In later accounts Typhon was often confused with the Giants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Multi-scaled Forest Lizard": ["The southern alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata) is a common species of lizard native to the Pacific coast of North America. It ranges from Baja California to the state of Washington and lives in a variety of habitats including grasslands, chaparral, forests, and even urban areas. In dry climates, it is likely to be found in moist areas or near streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Elgaria_multicarinata-3.jpg"], "Jackson\u2019s Forest Lizard": ["Jackson's chameleon, Jackson's horned chameleon, or Kikuyu three-horned chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii ) is a species of chameleon (family Chamaeleonidae) native to East Africa, but also introduced to Hawaii, Florida, and California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Chamaeleo_jacksonii.jpg"], "Haacke\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Haacke's rock gecko or Haacke's flat gecko (Afroedura haackei) is a species of African gecko found in South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Hall\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Afroedura halli, also known as the inland rock gecko or Hall's flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Haweqa Flat Gecko": ["The Cape rock gecko or Hawequa flat gecko (Afroedura hawequensis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Lang\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Afroedura langi, also known as Lang's rock gecko, Lang's flat gecko, or Lowveld flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Mozambique.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Loveridge\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Loveridge's rock gecko (Afroedura loveridgei) is a species of African gecko found in southeastern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Marley\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Afroedura marleyi, also known as Marley's rock gecko or Marley's flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Swaziland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Rondavels Rock Gecko": ["Afroedura rondavelica, also known as the rondavel rock gecko, is a species of African geckos, first found in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa. Its common name refers to the rondavel, a southern African hut-type structure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mann's Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Blanford\u2019s blind-snake": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Cameroon gracile blind-snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Elegant Worm Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.\nWith no real consensus on the classification of species of Thamnophis, disagreement between taxonomists and sources, such as field guides, over whether two types of snakes are separate species or subspecies of the same species is common. Garter snakes are closely related to the genus Nerodia (water snakes), with some species having been moved back and forth between genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Tanga Worm Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s blind-snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Liwale blind-snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Benoue Agama": ["Balinese Hinduism (Indonesian: Agama Hindu Dharma; Agama Tirtha; Agama Air Suci; Agama Hindu Bali) is the form of monotheistic Hinduism practiced by the majority of the population of Bali. This is particularly associated with the Balinese people residing on the island and represents a distinct form of Hindu worship incorporating local animism, ancestor worship or Pitru Paksha and reverence for Buddhist saints or Bodhisattava. Although the population of Indonesia is predominantly Muslim and Christian, 83% of the people on Bali identify as Hindu.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/A_procession_with_offerings_entering_a_Hindu_temple_Bali.jpg"], "Hartmann's Agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Montane rock agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Mucoso Agama": ["In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus described the Amphibia as:\n\nAnimals that are distinguished by a body cold and generally naked; stern and expressive countenance; harsh voice; mostly lurid color; filthy odor; a few are furnished with a horrid poison; all have cartilaginous bones, slow circulation, exquisite sight and hearing, large pulmonary vessels, lobate liver, oblong thick stomach, and cystic, hepatic, and pancreatic ducts: they are deficient in diaphragm, do not transpire (sweat), can live a long time without food, are tenatious of life, and have the power of reproducing parts which have been destroyed or lost; some undergo a metamorphosis; some cast (shed) their skin; some appear to live promiscuously on land or in the water, and some are torpid during the winter.\n\nLinnaean characteristics\nHeart: 1 auricle, 1 ventricle. Cold, dark red blood\nLungs: breathes uncertainly\nJaw: incumbent\nPenis: (frequently) double\nEggs: (usually) membranaceous\nOrgans of Sense: tongue, nostrils, eyes, ears\nCovering: a naked skin\nSupports: various, in some none. Creeps in warm places and hisses\nLinnaeus often regarded reptiles within the amphibian class because living in Sweden, he often noticed that the local reptiles (examples include the common adder and grass snake) would hunt and be active in the water.\nIn the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Linnaeus included several species of fishes (that do not belong the superclass Osteichthyes) into the amphibian class. It was not until later on that he would merge them into the Fish class and give them their own new order \"Chondropterygious\", defining them as species with cartilaginous gills.\nLinnaeus divided the amphibians based upon the limb structures and the way they breathed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "R\u00fcppell\u2019s Agama": ["Agama rueppelli, commonly known as the arboreal agama or R\u00fcppell's agama, is a species of lizards in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to East Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Draco_timoriensis.jpg"], "Angled Worm Lizard": ["The chain pickerel or southern pike (Esox niger) is a species of freshwater fish in the pike family (family Esocidae) of order Esociformes. The chain pickerel and the American pickerel belong to the Esox genus of pike.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Esox_niger_1.jpg"], "Gloyd\u2019s Moccasin": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon. Nine species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Whipsnake": ["The white-lipped snake (Drysdalia coronoides) is a small species of elapid snake that is endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania. It is the smallest of three species of snake found in Tasmania and is Australia's most cold-tolerant snake, even inhabiting areas on Mount Kosciuszko above the snow line. Growing to only about 40 cm (16 in) in length, this snake feeds almost exclusively on skinks. It belongs to the genus Drysdalia, and is often referred to as the whip snake in Tasmania (true whip snakes from Australia are in the genus Demansia and are only found on the mainland). This species gets its common name from a thin, white line bordered above by a narrow black line that runs along the upper lip.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/CSIRO_ScienceImage_7486_Whitelipped_Snake.jpg"], "Malayan (Green) Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gunther\u2019s whip snake": ["Ahaetulla prasina is a species of snake in the family Colubridae native to southern Asia. Its common names include Asian vine snake, Boie's whip snake, Gunther's whip snake, and Oriental whip snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ahaetulla-prasina-kaeng-krachan-national-park.jpg"], "Brown-speckled Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Short-nosed Seasnake": ["Aipysurus apraefrontalis, commonly known as the short-nosed sea snake or Sahul reef snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae, which occurs on reefs off the northern coast of Western Australia. English herpetologist Malcolm Arthur Smith described the species in 1926 from a specimen collected on the Ashmore Reef.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Aipysurus_apraefrontalis_specimen_%28SAMA_R68142%29.jpg"], "Reef shallows seasnake": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch. Hundreds of species can exist in a small area of a healthy reef, many of them hidden or well camouflaged. Reef fish have developed many ingenious specialisations adapted to survival on the reefs.\nCoral reefs occupy less than one percent of the surface area of the world oceans, but still they provide a home for 25 percent of all marine fish species. Reef habitats are a sharp contrast to the open water habitats that make up the other 99% of the world oceans.\nHowever, loss and degradation of coral reef habitat, increasing pollution, and overfishing including the use of destructive fishing practices, are threatening the survival of the coral reefs and the associated reef fish.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Leaf-scaled Seasnake": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth. In December 2015 a population of the snakes was found living in seagrass beds of Shark Bay off Western Australia. Previously, its only known habitats were some 1,700 km away in the Ashmore and Hibernia Reefs in the Timor Sea, from where it had since disappeared.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Dusky Seasnake": ["Aipysurus fuscus, commonly known as the dusky sea snake or Timor Reef snake, is a species of sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in the Timor Sea between Australia, Indonesia and East Timor and has been classified as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Drab Shade Lizard": ["Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods. Tyrannosaurus lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. Tyrannosaurus had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction.\nLike other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to its large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus fore limbs were short but unusually powerful for their size and had two clawed digits. The most complete specimen measures up to 12.3 m (40 ft) in length, up to 3.66 meters (12 ft) tall at the hips, and according to most modern estimates 8.4 metric tons (9.3 short tons) to 14 metric tons (15.4 short tons) in weight. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it is still among the largest known land predators and is estimated to have exerted the largest bite force among all terrestrial animals. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex was most likely an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs, armoured herbivores like ceratopsians and ankylosaurs, and possibly sauropods. Some experts have suggested the dinosaur was primarily a scavenger. The question of whether Tyrannosaurus was an apex predator or a pure scavenger was among the longest ongoing debates in paleontology.\nMore than 50 specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex have been identified, some of which are nearly complete skeletons. Soft tissue and proteins have been reported in at least one of these specimens. The abundance of fossil material has allowed significant research into many aspects of its biology, including its life history and biomechanics. The feeding habits, physiology and potential speed of Tyrannosaurus rex are a few subjects of debate. Its taxonomy is also controversial, as some scientists consider Tarbosaurus bataar from Asia to be a second Tyrannosaurus species while others maintain Tarbosaurus is a separate genus. Several other genera of North American tyrannosaurids have also been synonymized with Tyrannosaurus.\nAs the archetypal theropod, Tyrannosaurus is one of the best-known dinosaurs since the 20th century, and has been featured in film, advertising, and postal stamps, as well as many other types of media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Alioramus_Life_Restoration.jpg"], "Saba Racer": ["This is a list of people bearing the name Yadav, some of whom may also be members of the Yadav caste that is found mainly in India and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dull Purple-glossed Snake": ["The Aurora Plastics Corporation introduced the A/FX (Aurora Factory Experimentals, later simply \"AFX\") line of slot cars, slot car track sets, and related accessories in 1971. The AFX brand continued production until the company was forced into receivership in 1983. Aurora designed the AFX cars with interchangeable car body shells usually compatible with each chassis they released during these years. The original 1971 A/FX chassis utilized an updated version of the existing pancake motor design of Aurora's \"Thunderjet 500\" line, popular in the 1960s. Aurora then released a longer version of the A/FX chassis in 1973, known as the \"Specialty\" chassis, which incorporated a longer wheelbase and gearplate (and often a more powerful armature) with bodies unique to that chassis. The car bodies designed to fit the shorter original chassis featured a clever snap-on design while the bodies for the Specialty chassis were affixed with a small screw. In late 1974, Aurora redesigned both the original and Specialty chassis and exposed the bottom of the motor magnets. The exposed magnets were attracted to the metal rails in the track during racing, creating downforce to help hold the car on the track while cornering. AFX \"Magna-Traction\" cars remained popular from their release in 1974 throughout 1983, even after faster chassis designs were introduced in house and by Tyco.\nAurora introduced the innovative \"G-Plus\" in-line motor chassis in 1976. This design allowed the manufacture of narrow, open wheel Formula 1 style bodies. A version of the chassis was also released that would fit most of the previous tab-mounted AFX bodies. Aurora never designed an in-line chassis for the longer bodies for the Specialty chassis. In 1977, Aurora initiated several attempts at AFX-based slotless car chassis designs. These included the Ultra-5, Speed Steer, and Magna-Steering. Other slotted in-line chassis designs similar to the G-Plus were also introduced (as Super Magna-Traction, SP1000, Blazin' Brakes, Speed Shifters and Cats Eyes) as well as add-ons to the Magna-Traction chassis like the Magna-Sonic sound box, and an overhead light flasher for police cars.\nAFX body shells encompassed a variety of themes including the Can-Am racing series, NASCAR and Trans-Am series stock cars, Formula 1, Funny Car Drag Racing, sports cars, off-road cars, and street cars, as well as custom designs.\nAurora contracted with race car drivers whose images and endorsements appeared on AFX Slot Car sets. These included Peter Revson, Jackie Stewart, Mario Andretti, A. J. Foyt, and Richard Petty. Revson's untimely death in 1974 forced Aurora to cover his image with a sticker on already produced boxed sets. Aurora released only one licensed track set in 1982, when they partnered with the popular \"Fall Guy\" TV show. Another set licensed with the TV show M*A*S*H was planned for 1983, but Aurora suspended operations prior to release.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/1974_Chev_Stocker.jpg"], "mato trompa roja": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London. Recent research has unearthed details of more than one hundred works by Goodman. The present whereabouts of most these are unknown, notable exceptions being The Printseller's Window (c. 1882), acquired by the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester in 1998, portraits of actresses Mary Anne Keeley (also known as Mrs. Keeley At Fourscore) and Fanny Stirling (1885), both in the collection of London's Garrick Club, A Kitchen Cabinet (1882) in a private collection in the US, and a Cuban scene, Home of the Bamboo, in a private collection in Sweden. Several sketches, paintings and water colours, are still in the possession of Walter Goodman's descendants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "Yucatecan Worm Snake": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada. It dwells at a depth range of 27\u2013115 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 60 centimetres.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Reticulate Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Barbour's Worm Lizard": ["The Mexican mole lizard (Bipes biporus), commonly known as the five-toed worm lizard, or simply as Bipes, is a species of amphisbaenian, which is endemic to the Baja California Peninsula. It is one of four species of amphisbaenians that have legs. It should not be confused with the axolotl, a salamander (Ambystoma mexicanum), which is usually called ajolote in Spanish. It is commonly found in Baja California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Bipes_biporus.jpg"], "Cuban Pink Amphisbaena": ["Cadea palirostrata, also known as Dickerson's worm lizard or the Cuban sharp-nosed amphisbaena, is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Cadeidae, described by herpetologist Mary Cynthia Dickerson in 1913. This species is endemic to Isla de la Juventud (formerly Isle of Pines), an island of western Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Cadea_palirostrata%2C_head%2C_lateral.jpg"], "Whitheaded Worm Lizard": ["Amphisbaenia (called amphisbaenians or worm lizards) is a group of usually legless squamates, comprising over 180 extant species. Amphisbaenians are characterized by their long bodies, the reduction or loss of the limbs, and rudimentary eyes. As many species have a pink body and scales arranged in rings, they have a superficial resemblance to earthworms. While the genus Bipes retains forelimbs, all other genera are limbless. Although superficially similar to the snakes and Dibamidae, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that they are most closely related to the Lacertidae. Amphisbaenians are widely distributed, occurring in North America, Europe, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean. Most species are less than 6 inches (150 mm) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Amphisbaenia_1.jpg"], "Mann's Worm Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Munoa Worm Lizard": ["This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Acanthodactylus_erythrurus.jpg"], "Lead Worm Lizard": ["Worms are many different distantly related animals that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body and no limbs. Worms vary in size from microscopic to over 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length for marine polychaete worms (bristle worms), 6.7 metres (22 ft) for the African giant earthworm, Microchaetus rappi, and 58 metres (190 ft) for the marine nemertean worm (bootlace worm), Lineus longissimus. Various types of worm occupy a small variety of parasitic niches, living inside the bodies of other animals. Free-living worm species do not live on land, but instead, live in marine or freshwater environments, or underground by burrowing. In biology, \"worm\" refers to an obsolete taxon, vermes, used by Carolus Linnaeus and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck for all non-arthropod invertebrate animals, now seen to be paraphyletic. The name stems from the Old English word wyrm. Most animals called \"worms\" are invertebrates, but the term is also used for the amphibian caecilians and the slowworm Anguis, a legless burrowing lizard. Invertebrate animals commonly called \"worms\" include annelids (earthworms and marine polychaete or bristle worms), nematodes (roundworms), platyhelminthes (flatworms), marine nemertean worms (\"bootlace worms\"), marine Chaetognatha (arrow worms), priapulid worms, and insect larvae such as grubs and maggots.\nWorms may also be called helminths, particularly in medical terminology when referring to parasitic worms, especially the Nematoda (roundworms) and Cestoda (tapeworms) which reside in the intestines of their host. When an animal or human is said to \"have worms\", it means that it is infested with parasitic worms, typically roundworms or tapeworms. Lungworm is also a common parasitic worm found in various animal species such as fish and cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Roze's Worm Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Black-rayed Soft-shelled Turtle": ["Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines (or Chelonii) characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. \"Turtle\" may refer to the order as a whole (American English) or to fresh-water and sea-dwelling testudines (British English). The order Testudines includes both extant (living) and extinct species. The earliest known members of this group date from 220 million years ago, making turtles one of the oldest reptile groups and a more ancient group than snakes or crocodilians. Of the 356 known species alive today, some are highly endangered.\nTurtles are ectotherms\u2014animals commonly called cold-blooded\u2014meaning that their internal temperature varies according to the ambient environment. However, because of their high metabolic rate, leatherback sea turtles have a body temperature that is noticeably higher than that of the surrounding water. Turtles are classified as amniotes, along with other reptiles, birds, and mammals. Like other amniotes, turtles breathe air and do not lay eggs underwater, although many species live in or around water. The study of turtles is called cheloniology, after the Greek word for turtle. It is also sometimes called testudinology, after the Latin name for turtles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Defensive_turtle.jpg"], "Pamplona Anadia": ["The Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete (Lat: Dioecesis Dumaguetensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Ruthven's Anadia": ["This is a list of composers by name, alphabetically sorted by surname, then by other names. The list of composers is by no means complete. It is not limited by classifications such as genre or time period; however, it includes only music composers of significant fame, notability or importance who also have current Wikipedia articles. For lists of music composers by other classifications, see lists of composers.\nThis list is not for arrangers or lyricists (see list of music arrangers and lyricists), unless they are also composers. Likewise, songwriters are listed separately, for example in a list of singer-songwriters and list of Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Danford's Lizard": ["Lacerta is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Lindi Sharp-snouted Worm Lizard": ["Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015. These species come in a range of colors, and many species have the ability to change color.\nChameleons are distinguished by their zygodactylous feet; their very extensive, highly modified, rapidly extrudable tongues; their swaying gait; and crests or horns on their brow and snout. Most species, the larger ones in particular, also have a prehensile tail. Chameleons' eyes are independently mobile, but in aiming at a prey item, they focus forward in coordination, affording the animal stereoscopic vision.\nChameleons are adapted for climbing and visual hunting. They live in warm habitats that range from rain forest to desert conditions, with various species occurring in Africa, Madagascar, southern Europe, and across southern Asia as far as Sri Lanka. They also have been introduced to Hawaii, California, and Florida, and often are kept as household pets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brookesia.jpg"], "Batillus Blind Snake": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath. The glands have large alveoli in which the synthesized venom is stored before being conveyed by a duct to the base of channeled or tubular fangs through which it is ejected.\nVenoms contain more than 20 different compounds, mostly proteins and polypeptides. A complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and various other substances with toxic and lethal properties serves to immobilize the prey animal, enzymes play an important role in the digestion of prey, and various other substances are responsible for important but non-lethal biological effects. Some of the proteins in snake venom have very specific effects on various biological functions including blood coagulation, blood pressure regulation, and transmission of the nervous or muscular impulse, and have been developed for use as pharmacological or diagnostic tools, and even useful drugs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Prong-snouted Blind Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus). The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.\nScales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the rattle of the North American rattlesnakes.\nSnakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.\nSnakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Centralian Blind Snake": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people. The film made its debut at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released as a two-disc special edition DVD in the US on September 19, 2006.\nA follow-up to the film titled Global Metal premiered at the Bergen International Film Festival on October 17, 2007, and saw limited release in theatres in June 2008. Dunn has also elaborated upon his \"Heavy Metal Family Tree\" in the VH1 series Metal Evolution, which focuses on one subgenre per episode.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Northern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Kimberley deep-soil Blind Snake": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Groote Dwarf Blind Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Rotund Blind Snake": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long. It has a small, rounded head, and colored brown all over, with a lighter ventral surface.\nThe Guadeloupe blind snake (T. guadeloupensis), endemic to Guadeloupe, is sometimes described as a subspecies, T. d. guadeloupensis, with the Dominican population then classified as the nominate subspecies, T. d. dominicanus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yampi Blind Snake": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "West Kimberley Blindsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Coral Cylinder Snakes": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia. Its highly neurotoxic venom is known to cause seizures in its prey by activating nerve proteins responsible for seizures within it.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Equatorial Anole": ["The equatorial coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system widely used to specify the positions of celestial objects. It may be implemented in spherical or rectangular coordinates, both defined by an origin at the centre of Earth, a fundamental plane consisting of the projection of Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere (forming the celestial equator), a primary direction towards the vernal equinox, and a right-handed convention.\n\nThe origin at the centre of Earth means the coordinates are geocentric, that is, as seen from the centre of Earth as if it were transparent. The fundamental plane and the primary direction mean that the coordinate system, while aligned with Earth's equator and pole, does not rotate with the Earth, but remains relatively fixed against the background stars. A right-handed convention means that coordinates increase northward from and eastward around the fundamental plane.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hour_angle_still1.png"], "Ahl's Anole": ["Somalia ( so-MAH-lee-\u0259; Somali: Soomaaliya; Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u200e Jumh\u016br\u012byat a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l al-Fidir\u0101l\u012byah), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.\nSomalia has an estimated population of around 14.3 million. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the southern regions. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic, both of which belong to the Afroasiatic family. Most people in the country are Muslim, with the majority being Sunni.\nIn antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial centre. It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Empire, the Adal Sultanate, the Warsangali Sultanate, and the Geledi Sultanate. In the late 19th century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italian empires gained control of parts of the coast and established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In the interior, Mohammed Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State repelled the British Empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region, before succumbing to defeat in 1920 by British airpower. The toponym Somalia was coined by the Italian explorer Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti (1855\u20131926). Italy acquired full control of the northeastern, central and southern parts of the area after successfully waging the so-called Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo. Italian occupation lasted until 1941, yielding to British military administration. British Somaliland would remain a protectorate, while Italian Somaliland in 1949 became a United Nations Trusteeship under Italian administration, the Trust Territory of Somaliland. In 1960, the two regions united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government.\nThe Supreme Revolutionary Council seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic. Led by Mohamed Siad Barre, this government later collapsed in 1991 as the Somali Civil War broke out. Various armed factions began competing for influence in the power vacuum, particularly in the south. During this period, due to the absence of a central government, Somalia was a \"failed state\", and residents returned to customary and religious law in most regions. A few autonomous regions, including the Somaliland and Puntland administrations emerged in the north. The early 2000s saw the creation of fledgling interim federal administrations. The Transitional National Government (TNG) was established in 2000, followed by the formation of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004, which reestablished national institutions such as the military. In 2006, the TFG, assisted by Ethiopian troops, assumed control of most of the nation's southern conflict zones from the newly formed Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups such as Al-Shabaab, which battled the TFG and its AMISOM allies for control of the region.\nBy mid-2012, the insurgents had lost most of the territory that they had seized. In 2011\u20132012, a political process providing benchmarks for the establishment of permanent democratic institutions was launched. Within this administrative framework a new provisional constitution was passed in August 2012, which reformed Somalia as a federation. Following the end of the TFG's interim mandate the same month, the Federal Government of Somalia, the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war, was formed and a period of reconstruction began in Mogadishu. Somalia has maintained an informal economy, mainly based on livestock, remittances from Somalis working abroad, and telecommunications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2012_01_12_MGD_Stadiums_g_%288394616378%29.jpg"], "High Anole": ["A high-angle shot is a cinematic technique where the camera looks down on the subject from a high angle and the point of focus often gets \"swallowed up.\"\nHigh-angle shots can make the subject seem vulnerable or powerless when applied with the correct mood, setting, and effects. In film, they can make the scene more dramatic. If there is a person at high elevation who is talking to someone below them, this shot is often used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Big_buck_bunny_high_angle_shot.ogv"], "Shiny Anole": ["The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun and the Earth's rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results in warmer weather in summer than in winter. Change in day length is another factor. (See also season.)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Seasons.svg"], "Chiapas Ornate Anole": ["Dahlia (UK: or US: ) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico. A member of the Asteraceae (or Compositae), dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There are 42 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 5 cm (2 in) diameter or up to 30 cm (1 ft) (\"dinner plate\"). This great variety results from dahlias being octoploids\u2014that is, they have eight sets of homologous chromosomes, whereas most plants have only two. In addition, dahlias also contain many transposons\u2014genetic pieces that move from place to place upon an allele\u2014which contributes to their manifesting such great diversity.\nThe stems are leafy, ranging in height from as low as 30 cm (12 in) to more than 1.8\u20132.4 m (6\u20138 ft). The majority of species do not produce scented flowers or cultivars. Like most plants that do not attract pollinating insects through scent, they are brightly colored, displaying most hues, with the exception of blue.\nThe dahlia was declared the national flower of Mexico in 1963. The tubers were grown as a food crop by the Aztecs, but this use largely died out after the Spanish Conquest. Attempts to introduce the tubers as a food crop in Europe were unsuccessful.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/%22Mick%27s_Peppermint%22_dahlia.jpg"], "Annex Anole": ["ISO 80000-3:2006 is an ISO standard entitled Quantities and units \u2013 Part 3: Space and time, superseding ISO 31-1 and ISO 31-2. It is a part of the group of standards called ISO/IEC 80000, which together form the International System of Quantities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Anton's Anole": ["Antonio Angl\u00e9s Martins (born 25 July 1966 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil) is a Spanish criminal. He lived there for a year before moving to Spain. According to his relatives and friends, Angl\u00e9s was known as a habitually violent criminal who frequently beat up his mother. With criminal records for mugging, robbery and drug trafficking, he is best known for his triple offense, \"Crime of Alc\u00e1cer\", committed in Alc\u00e1cer, a town in the Valencian region, in which Desir\u00e9e Hern\u00e1ndez, Miriam Garc\u00eda, and Antonia G\u00f3mez were allegally kidnapped, tortured, raped and killed by Angl\u00e9s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Boulenger's Anole": ["Dendrelaphis bifrenalis, commonly Boulenger's bronzeback (Sinhala: \u0db4\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dca\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca\u0da9\u0dcf, Paduru Haaldanda in Sinhala), is a terrestrial species of diurnal non-venomous snake found in Sri Lanka and southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Dendrelaphis_bifrenalis.jpg"], "Water Anole": ["The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane to which a material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents; if a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces will increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.\nWhen bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.\nThe term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction \u03bcs between the surfaces.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Angleofrepose.png"], "Guantanamo Anole": ["The Casio F-91W is a quartz digital watch model, manufactured by the Japanese company Casio Computer Co., Ltd. It is a part of the Casio F-series of digital watches. The original F-91W was introduced in 1991 and is still in production and demand. It is popular for its simplicity, reliability, and unpretentious, clean design. Its design has not changed since it was first brought out over 20 years ago. The watch is available in several variants. Casio does not release sales figures for the model, but admits it continues to sell \"well\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Al_Qaida_watch_timer_on_perf_board_84071_-abc.jpg"], "Bay Anole": ["The Northwest Angle, known simply as the Angle by locals, and coextensive with Angle Township, is a part of northern Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota. Except for minor surveying errors, it is the only place in the United States outside Alaska that is north of the 49th parallel, which forms the border between the U.S. and Canada from the Northwest Angle westward to the Strait of Georgia (between the state of Washington and the province of British Columbia). The land area of the Angle is separated from the rest of Minnesota by Lake of the Woods, but shares a land border with Canada. It is one of only six non-island locations in the 48 contiguous states that are practical exclaves of the U.S. It is the northernmost township in Minnesota and contains the northernmost point in the contiguous 48 states. The unincorporated community of Angle Inlet is located in the Northwest Angle.\nSeventy percent of the land of the Angle is held in trust by the Red Lake Indian Reservation (Ojibwa).\nAlthough the Angle is listed as one of several distinct regions of Minnesota, its total population was 119 at the 2010 census. The area is mostly water and the land is mostly forest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/022_NW_Angle_reporting_booth_at_Jims_Corner.jpg"], "Barahona Anole": ["Larimar, also called \"Stefilia's Stone\", is a rare blue variety of the silicate mineral pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean. Its coloration varies from white, light-blue, green-blue to deep blue.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Larimar.jpg"], "Barker's Anole": ["In linear algebra, a rotation matrix is a matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix\n\n \n \n \n R\n =\n \n \n [\n \n \n \n cos\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n \u2212\n sin\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n \n \n sin\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n cos\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n \n ]\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle R={\\begin{bmatrix}\\cos \\theta &-\\sin \\theta \\\\\\sin \\theta &\\cos \\theta \\\\\\end{bmatrix}}}\n \nrotates points in the xy-plane counterclockwise through an angle \u03b8 about the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system. To perform the rotation using a rotation matrix R, the position of each point must be represented by a column vector v, containing the coordinates of the point. A rotated vector is obtained by using the matrix multiplication Rv.\nThe examples in this article apply to active rotations of vectors counterclockwise in a right-handed coordinate system by pre-multiplication. If any one of these is changed (such as rotating axes instead of vectors, a passive transformation), then the inverse of the example matrix should be used, which coincides with its transpose.\nSince matrix multiplication has no effect on the zero vector (the coordinates of the origin), rotation matrices describe rotations about the origin. Rotation matrices provide an algebraic description of such rotations, and are used extensively for computations in geometry, physics, and computer graphics. In some literature, the term rotation is generalized to include improper rotations, characterized by orthogonal matrices with determinant \u22121 (instead of +1). These combine proper rotations with reflections (which invert orientation). In other cases, where reflections are not being considered, the label proper may be dropped. The latter convention is followed in this article.\nRotation matrices are square matrices, with real entries. More specifically, they can be characterized as orthogonal matrices with determinant 1; that is, a square matrix R is a rotation matrix if and only if RT = R\u22121 and det R = 1. The set of all orthogonal matrices of size n with determinant +1 forms a group known as the special orthogonal group SO(n), one example of which is the rotation group SO(3). The set of all orthogonal matrices of size n with determinant +1 or \u22121 forms the (general) orthogonal group O(n).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Alias_and_alibi_rotations.png"], "Becker\u2019s Lichen Anole": ["A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals.\nA characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Similar to animals, fungi are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesise. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the Eumycota (true fungi or Eumycetes), which share a common ancestor (form a monophyletic group), an interpretation that is also strongly supported by molecular phylogenetics. This fungal group is distinct from the structurally similar myxomycetes (slime molds) and oomycetes (water molds). The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is known as mycology (from the Greek \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 mykes, mushroom). In the past, mycology was regarded as a branch of botany, although it is now known fungi are genetically more closely related to animals than to plants.\nAbundant worldwide, most fungi are inconspicuous because of the small size of their structures, and their cryptic lifestyles in soil or on dead matter. Fungi include symbionts of plants, animals, or other fungi and also parasites. They may become noticeable when fruiting, either as mushrooms or as molds. Fungi perform an essential role in the decomposition of organic matter and have fundamental roles in nutrient cycling and exchange in the environment. They have long been used as a direct source of human food, in the form of mushrooms and truffles; as a leavening agent for bread; and in the fermentation of various food products, such as wine, beer, and soy sauce. Since the 1940s, fungi have been used for the production of antibiotics, and, more recently, various enzymes produced by fungi are used industrially and in detergents. Fungi are also used as biological pesticides to control weeds, plant diseases and insect pests. Many species produce bioactive compounds called mycotoxins, such as alkaloids and polyketides, that are toxic to animals including humans. The fruiting structures of a few species contain psychotropic compounds and are consumed recreationally or in traditional spiritual ceremonies. Fungi can break down manufactured materials and buildings, and become significant pathogens of humans and other animals. Losses of crops due to fungal diseases (e.g., rice blast disease) or food spoilage can have a large impact on human food supplies and local economies.\nThe fungus kingdom encompasses an enormous diversity of taxa with varied ecologies, life cycle strategies, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms. However, little is known of the true biodiversity of Kingdom Fungi, which has been estimated at 2.2 million to 3.8 million species, of which only 120,000 have been described. 8000 of them are detrimental to plants and 300 can be pathogenic to humans. Ever since the pioneering 18th and 19th century taxonomical works of Carl Linnaeus, Christian Hendrik Persoon, and Elias Magnus Fries, fungi have been classified according to their morphology (e.g., characteristics such as spore color or microscopic features) or physiology. Advances in molecular genetics have opened the way for DNA analysis to be incorporated into taxonomy, which has sometimes challenged the historical groupings based on morphology and other traits. Phylogenetic studies published in the last decade have helped reshape the classification within Kingdom Fungi, which is divided into one subkingdom, seven phyla, and ten subphyla.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/02_01_groups_of_Fungi_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png"], "Two-marked Anole": ["Angle trisection is a classical problem of compass and straightedge constructions of ancient Greek mathematics. It concerns construction of an angle equal to one third of a given arbitrary angle, using only two tools: an unmarked straightedge and a compass.\nThe problem as stated is generally impossible to solve, as proved by Pierre Wantzel in 1837. However, although there is no way to trisect an angle in general with just a compass and a straightedge, some special angles can be trisected. For example, it is relatively straightforward to trisect a right angle (that is, to construct an angle of measure 30 degrees).\nIt is possible to trisect an arbitrary angle by using tools other than straightedge and compass. For example, neusis construction, also known to ancient Greeks, involves simultaneous sliding and rotation of a marked straightedge, which cannot be achieved with the original tools. Other techniques were developed by mathematicians over the centuries.\nBecause it is defined in simple terms, but complex to prove unsolvable, the problem of angle trisection is a frequent subject of pseudomathematical attempts at solution by naive enthusiasts. These \"solutions\" often involve mistaken interpretations of the rules, or are simply incorrect.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/01-Angel_Trisection.svg"], "Branch Anole": ["Trigonometry (from Greek trig\u014dnon, \"triangle\" and metron, \"measure\") is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships involving lengths and angles of triangles. The field emerged in the Hellenistic world during the 3rd century BC from applications of geometry to astronomical studies.\nThe 3rd-century astronomers first noted that the lengths of the sides of a right-angle triangle and the angles between those sides have fixed relationships: that is, if at least the length of one side and the value of one angle is known, then all other angles and lengths can be determined algorithmically. These calculations soon came to be defined as the trigonometric functions and today are pervasive in both pure and applied mathematics: fundamental methods of analysis such as the Fourier transform, for example, or the wave equation, use trigonometric functions to understand cyclical phenomena across many applications in fields as diverse as physics, mechanical and electrical engineering, music and acoustics, astronomy, ecology, and biology. Trigonometry is also the foundation of surveying.\nTrigonometry is most simply associated with planar right-angle triangles (each of which is a two-dimensional triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees). The applicability to non-right-angle triangles exists, but, since any non-right-angle triangle (on a flat plane) can be bisected to create two right-angle triangles, most problems can be reduced to calculations on right-angle triangles. Thus the majority of applications relate to right-angle triangles. One exception to this is spherical trigonometry, the study of triangles on spheres, surfaces of constant positive curvature, in elliptic geometry (a fundamental part of astronomy and navigation). Trigonometry on surfaces of negative curvature is part of hyperbolic geometry.\nTrigonometry basics are often taught in schools, either as a separate course or as a part of a precalculus course.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Csc_drawing_process.gif"], "Hummelinck's Anole": ["Acanthocereus tetragonus is a species of cactus that is native to Florida and the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and northern South America. Common names include night-blooming cereus, barbed-wire cactus, sword-pear, dildo cactus, triangle cactus, and \u00d3rgano-alado de pitaya (Spanish). It was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Cactus tetragonus but was moved to the genus Acanthocereus in 1938 by Pieter Wagenaar Hummelinck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Acantho1.jpg"], "Surprise Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Ruthven's Anole": ["John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie (c. 1577 \u2013 5 August 1600) was a Scottish nobleman who succeeded his brother, James, the 2nd Earl, as Earl of Gowrie following James' death in 1586. John died in 1600 in mysterious circumstances, referred to as the \"Gowrie Conspiracy.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/The_Gowrie_Conspiracy.jpg"], "Tehuantepec Anole": ["Oaxaca (English: w\u0259-HAH-k\u0259, Spanish: [wa\u02c8xaka] ( listen), from Nahuatl languages: Hu\u0101xyacac, pronounced [wa\u02d0\u0283\u02c8jakak] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez.\nOaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.\nThe state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in Mexico due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central Valleys region, which is also an economically important area for tourism, with people attracted for its archeological sites such as Monte Alb\u00e1n, and Mitla, and its various native cultures and crafts. Another important tourist area is the coast, which has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto \u00c1ngel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte. Oaxaca is also one of the most biologically diverse states in Mexico, ranking in the top three, along with Chiapas and Veracruz, for numbers of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Asuncion_Cuyotepeji_en_Oaxaca.svg"], "Brazilian Anole": ["The Dutch angle, also known as Dutch tilt, canted angle, or oblique angle, is a type of camera shot where the camera is set at an angle on its roll axis so that the shot is composed with vertical lines at an angle to the side of the frame, or so that the horizon line of the shot is not parallel with the bottom of the camera frame. This produces a viewpoint akin to tilting one's head to the side.\nIn cinematography, the Dutch angle is one of many cinematic techniques often used to portray psychological uneasiness or tension in the subject being filmed.\nDutch refers to a bastardisation of the word \"Deutsch\", the German word for \"German\". It is not related to the Dutch people or language. It originated in the First World War, as Navy blockades made the import (and export) of movies impossible. The German movie scene was part of the expressionist movement, which used the Dutch angle extensively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Eubank-Love-2011-Figur-Genesis-Dutch.jpg"], "Herradura Anole": ["A geological fold occurs when one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, are bent or curved as a result of permanent deformation. Synsedimentary folds are those due to slumping of sedimentary material before it is lithified. Folds in rocks vary in size from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized folds. They occur singly as isolated folds and in extensive fold trains of different sizes, on a variety of scales.\nFolds form under varied conditions of stress, hydrostatic pressure, pore pressure, and temperature gradient, as evidenced by their presence in soft sediments, the full spectrum of metamorphic rocks, and even as primary flow structures in some igneous rocks. A set of folds distributed on a regional scale constitutes a fold belt, a common feature of orogenic zones. Folds are commonly formed by shortening of existing layers, but may also be formed as a result of displacement on a non-planar fault (fault bend fold), at the tip of a propagating fault (fault propagation fold), by differential compaction or due to the effects of a high-level igneous intrusion e.g. above a laccolith.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Advancing_ramp_in_incompetent_layers.PNG"], "Ayala's Anole": ["Jonathan Ayala Qui\u00f1ones (born March 3, 1992) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler, best known by his ring names Diego de Jes\u00fas, Sebasti\u00e1n Guerra and ATLAS. He is a graduate of the Savio Vega Wrestling Academy and began his career working for the International Wrestling Association, where he won the IWA World Tag Team Championship in his debut. Ayala later migrated to the World Wrestling Council, where he appeared as a part-time performer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg"], "Carl Lieb\u2019s Anole": ["German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus) was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active plans to remove Adolf Hitler from power and overthrow his regime.\nThe term German resistance should not be understood as meaning that there was a united resistance movement in Germany at any time during the Nazi period, analogous to the more coordinated Polish Underground State, Greek Resistance, Yugoslav Partisans, French Resistance, Dutch Resistance, Norwegian resistance movement and Italian Resistance. The German resistance consisted of small and usually isolated groups. They were unable to mobilize political opposition. Save for individual attacks on Nazis (including Hitler) or sabotage acts, the only real strategy was to persuade leaders of the Wehrmacht to stage a coup against the regime: the 1944 assassination attempt against Hitler was intended to trigger such a coup.\nApproximately 77,000 German citizens were killed for one or another form of resistance by Special Courts, courts-martial, People's Court and the civil justice system. Many of these Germans had served in government, the military, or in civil positions, which enabled them to engage in subversion and conspiracy; in addition the Canadian historian Peter Hoffman counts unspecified \"tens of thousands\" in concentration camps who were either suspected or actually engaged in opposition. By contrast, the German historian Hans Mommsen wrote that resistance in Germany was \"resistance without the people\" and that the number of those Germans engaged in resistance to the Nazi regime was very small. The resistance in Germany included German citizens of non-German ethnicity, such as members of the Polish minority who formed resistance groups like Olimp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Central Anole": ["Central angles are subtended by an arc between those two points, and the arc length is the central angle of a circle of radius one (measured in radians). The central angle is also known as the arc's angular distance.\nThe size of a central angle \u0398 is 0\u00b0 < \u0398 < 360\u00b0 or 0 < \u0398 < 2\u03c0 (radians). When defining or drawing a central angle, in addition to specifying the points A and B, one must specify whether the angle being defined is the convex angle (<180\u00b0) or the reflex angle (>180\u00b0). Equivalently, one must specify whether the movement from point A to point B is clockwise or counterclockwise.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Angle_central_convex.svg"], "Stuart's Anole": ["In geometry, a cevian is any line segment in a triangle with one endpoint on a vertex of the triangle and the other endpoint on the opposite side. Medians, altitudes, and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name cevian comes from the Italian engineer Giovanni Ceva, who proved a well-known theorem about cevians which also bears his name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ceva%27s_theorem_1.svg"], "Isla San Andres Anole": ["This is a list of the islands of Chile, the islands that the government of Chile has sovereignty over. The information regarding the islands of Chile on this page is compiled from the data supplied by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Country Files (GNS).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg"], "Cook's pallid anole": ["Baryonyx () is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived in the Barremian stage of the early Cretaceous Period, about 130\u2013125 million years ago. The holotype specimen was discovered in 1983 in Surrey, England, and the animal was named B. walkeri in 1986. The genus name, Baryonyx, means \"heavy claw\" and alludes to the animal's very large claw on the first finger; the specific name (walkeri) refers to its discoverer, amateur fossil hunter William J. Walker. Fragmentary specimens were later discovered in other parts of the United Kingdom and Iberia. The holotype specimen is one of the most complete theropod skeletons from the UK, and its discovery attracted media attention.\nBaryonyx was between 7.5 and 10 m (25 and 33 ft) long and weighed between 1.2 and 1.7 t (1.3 and 1.9 short tons), but the holotype specimen may not have been fully grown. It had a long, low snout and narrow jaws, which have been compared to those of a gharial. The tip of the snout expanded to the sides in the shape of a rosette. Behind this, the upper jaw had a notch which fitted into the lower jaw (which curved upwards in the same area). It had a triangular crest on the top of its nasal bones. Baryonyx had many finely serrated, conical teeth, with the largest teeth in front. The neck was less curved than that of other theropods, and the neural spines of its dorsal vertebrae increased in height from front to back. It had robust forelimbs, with the eponymous first-finger claw measuring about 31 cm (12 in) long.\nNow recognised as a member of the family Spinosauridae, Baryonyx's affinities were obscure when it was discovered. Apart from the type species (B. walkeri), some researchers have suggested that Suchomimus tenerensis belongs in the same genus and that Suchosaurus cultridens is a senior synonym; subsequent authors have kept them separate. Baryonyx was the first theropod dinosaur demonstrated to have been piscivorous (fish-eating), as evidenced by fish scales in the stomach region of the holotype specimen. It may also have been an active predator of larger prey and a scavenger, since it also contained bones of a juvenile Iguanodon. The creature would have caught and processed its prey primarily with its forelimbs and large claws. Baryonyx may have had aquatic habits, and lived in areas where other theropod, ornithopod, and sauropod dinosaurs have also been found.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Baryonix_skull_43553.JPG"], "Ornate Anole": ["In geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other.\nMore formally, two sets of points are called congruent if, and only if, one can be transformed into the other by an isometry, i.e., a combination of rigid motions, namely a translation, a rotation, and a reflection. This means that either object can be repositioned and reflected (but not resized) so as to coincide precisely with the other object. So two distinct plane figures on a piece of paper are congruent if we can cut them out and then match them up completely. Turning the paper over is permitted.\nIn elementary geometry the word congruent is often used as follows. The word equal is often used in place of congruent for these objects.\nTwo line segments are congruent if they have the same length.\nTwo angles are congruent if they have the same measure.\nTwo circles are congruent if they have the same diameter.\nIn this sense, two plane figures are congruent implies that their corresponding characteristics are \"congruent\" or \"equal\" including not just their corresponding sides and angles, but also their corresponding diagonals, perimeters and areas.\nThe related concept of similarity applies if the objects have the same shape but do not necessarily have the same size. (Most definitions consider congruence to be a form of similarity, although a minority require that the objects have different sizes in order to qualify as similar.)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Congruent_non-congruent_triangles.svg"], "Crested Lichen Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cupeyal Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Yateras Anole": ["David Yates (born (1963-10-08)8 October 1963) is an English filmmaker who has directed feature films, short films, and television productions.\nYates rose to mainstream prominence by directing the final four films in the Harry Potter series. His work on the series brought him major commercial success along with accolades, such as the British Academy Britannia Award for Excellence in Directing. Yates's following projects include, but are not limited to, The Legend of Tarzan (2016) and the Fantastic Beasts series.\nEarly in his career, Yates directed various short films and became a prolific television director. His credits include the six-part political thriller State of Play (2003), for which he won the Directors Guild of Great Britain Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement; the adult two-part documentary drama Sex Traffic (2004); and the Emmy Award-winning TV film The Girl in the Caf\u00e9 (2005).\nYates is a founding member of Directors UK. He has had a close partnership with Warner Bros. as a director and producer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/David_Yates.jpg"], "Cope's Veracruz Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cope's Smooth Anole": ["The de Havilland DH 106 Comet was the world's first commercial jetliner. Developed and manufactured by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, the Comet 1 prototype first flew in 1949. It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wing roots, a pressurised cabin, and large square windows. For the era, it offered a relatively quiet, comfortable passenger cabin and was commercially promising at its debut in 1952.\nHowever, within a year problems started to emerge, with three Comets lost within twelve months in highly publicised accidents, after suffering catastrophic in-flight break-ups. Two of these were found to be caused by structural failure resulting from metal fatigue in the airframe, a phenomenon not fully understood at the time. The other one was due to overstressing of the airframe during flight through severe weather. The Comet was withdrawn from service and extensively tested. Design and construction flaws, including improper riveting and dangerous concentrations of stress around some square openings in the fuselage, were ultimately identified. As a result, the Comet was extensively redesigned, with oval windows, structural reinforcements and other changes. Rival manufacturers meanwhile heeded the lessons learned from the Comet while developing their own aircraft.\nAlthough sales never fully recovered, the improved Comet 2 and the prototype Comet 3 culminated in the redesigned Comet 4 series which debuted in 1958 and had a productive career of over 30 years. The Comet was also adapted for a variety of military roles such as VIP, medical and passenger transport, as well as surveillance. The most extensive modification resulted in a specialised maritime patrol variant, the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod, which remained in service with the Royal Air Force until 2011, over 60 years after the Comet's first flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Aeromaritime_de_Havilland_Comet_1_Groves.jpg"], "Darlington's Anole": ["Darlington TMD was a railway Traction Maintenance Depot situated in Darlington, England. The depot code was 51A during the steam era and DN later on. It had several locations. It mainly provided for Teesside freight and local passenger routes to Penrith, Richmond and Saltburn.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Class_V2%2C_60885%2C_outside_Darlington_locomotive_shed_%28geograph_3733397%29.jpg"], "Delta Anole": ["The delta wing is a wing shaped in the form of a triangle. It is named for its similarity in shape to the Greek uppercase letter delta (\u0394).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/AIRPOWER16_-_Air_to_Air_SK35C_Draken_%28color%29.jpg"], "Odd Anole": ["In mathematics, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables where both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle.\nThese identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AngleAdditionDiagramCotangent.svg"], "Coffee Anole": ["The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane to which a material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents; if a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces will increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.\nWhen bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.\nThe term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction \u03bcs between the surfaces.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Angleofrepose.png"], "Montane bush anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eugene's Anole": ["The Prosphorion Harbour (Greek: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) was a harbour in the city of Constantinople, active from the time when the city was still the Greek colony of Byzantium (657 BC \u2013 324 AD), until the eve of the first millennium. Gradually enlarged, it was the first port to be built in the area of the future Constantinople.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Hecate.jpg"], "Good Anole": ["An angel is generally a supernatural being found in various religions and mythologies. In Abrahamic religions and Zoroastrianism, angels are often depicted as benevolent celestial beings who act as intermediaries between God or Heaven and Humanity. Other roles of angels include protecting and guiding human beings, and carrying out God's tasks. Within Abrahamic religions, angels are often organized into hierarchies, although such rankings may vary between sects in each religion, and are given specific names or titles, such as Gabriel or \"Destroying angel\". The term \"angel\" has also been expanded to various notions of spirits or figures found in other religious traditions. The theological study of angels is known as \"angelology\".\nIn fine art, angels are usually depicted as having the shape of human beings of extraordinary beauty; they are often identified using the symbols of bird wings, halos, and light.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Abraham-And-The-Three-Angels.jpg"], "Emerald anole": ["Chloropteryx tepperaria, the angle-winged emerald moth, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae and is found in the southeastern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aeolochroma_metarhodata.jpg"], "Cay Sal Anole": ["The following is an alphabetical list of the islands of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/CIA_map_of_the_Bahamas.png"], "Veronica's Anole": ["Veronica Merrell and Vanessa Merrell (born August 6, 1996), known as the Merrell Twins, are identical twin American YouTubers, actresses, comedians, singers, and songwriters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Merrell-twins-gesf-2018-7824-large.jpg"], "Fowler's Anole": ["In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, then the angle \u2220ABC is a right angle. Thales's theorem is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem, and is mentioned and proved as part of the 31st proposition, in the third book of Euclid's Elements. It is generally attributed to Thales of Miletus, who is said to have offered an ox (probably to the god Apollo) as a sacrifice of thanksgiving for the discovery, but sometimes it is attributed to Pythagoras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Animated_illustration_of_thales_theorem.gif"], "Fraser's Anole": ["A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun.\nRainbows can be full circles. However, the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the sun to the observer's eye.\nIn a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.\nIn a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the order of its colors reversed, with red on the inner side of the arc. This is caused by the light being reflected twice on the inside of the droplet before leaving it.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/A_Double_Rainbow_Halo_on_June_1%2C_2014%2C_at_1-57_PM.jpg"], "Bridled Anole": ["Bradley Angle is a nonprofit organization based in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1975 as the first domestic violence shelter on the West Coast. The City of Portland presented the organization with a Spirit of Portland award in 2012.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg"], "Moa Anole": ["A minute of arc, arcminute (arcmin), arc minute, or minute arc is a unit of angular measurement equal to 1/60 of one degree. Since one degree is 1/360 of a turn (or complete rotation), one minute of arc is 1/21600 of a turn. A minute of arc is \u03c0/10800 of a radian. A second of arc, arcsecond (arcsec), or arc second is 1/60 of an arcminute, 1/3600 of a degree, 1/1296000 of a turn, and \u03c0/648000 (about 1/206265) of a radian. These units originated in Babylonian astronomy as sexagesimal subdivisions of the degree; they are used in fields that involve very small angles, such as astronomy, optometry, ophthalmology, optics, navigation, land surveying and marksmanship.\nTo express even smaller angles, standard SI prefixes can be employed; the milliarcsecond (mas) and microarcsecond (\u03bcas), for instance, are commonly used in astronomy.\nThe number of square arcminutes in a complete sphere is \n \n \n \n 4\n \u03c0\n \n \n (\n \n \n \n 10\n \n 800\n \n \u03c0\n \n \n )\n \n \n 2\n \n \n =\n \n \n \n 466\n \n 560\n \n 000\n \n \u03c0\n \n \n \u2248\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 4\\pi \\left({\\frac {10\\,800}{\\pi }}\\right)^{2}={\\frac {466\\,560\\,000}{\\pi }}\\approx }\n 148510660 square arcminutes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arcminute_and_football.png"], "Myers' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Gaige\u2019s Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "O'Shaughnessy's Anole": ["The O'Shaughnessy Dam is located on the Scioto River near Dublin, Ohio, United States. The dam forms O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, which is a major source of drinking water for the city of Columbus. It was completed in 1925 following recommendations of then superintendent Jerry O'Shaughnessy (for whom the dam was named). At the time, the reservoir was described as \"the finest inland waterway in the United States.\" Located 10 miles (16 km) upstream of the smaller Griggs Dam, it provides a large area for various forms of recreation in addition to its water supply duties. The reservoir holds 6.3 billion US gallons (24,000,000 m3) over a surface area of 845 acres (3.42 km2). The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is located on the east bank of the reservoir, near the dam.\nIn 1990, the dam was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg"], "Hook Anole": ["In photography, a lens hood or lens shade is a device used on the front end of a lens to block the Sun or other light source(s) to prevent glare and lens flare. Lens hoods may also be used to protect the lens from scratches and the elements without having to put on a lens cover.\nThe geometry of a lens hood is dependent on three things: the focal length of the lens, the size of the front lens element and the dimensions of the image sensor or film in the camera.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Canon_EF_28-105_3.5-4.5_USM_II_with_and_without_Lens_Hood.jpg"], "Charm Anole": ["A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity. Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862. Many ophthalmologists and vision scientists now use an improved chart known as the LogMAR chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Granular Anole": ["The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane to which a material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents; if a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces will increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.\nWhen bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.\nThe term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction \u03bcs between the surfaces.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Angleofrepose.png"], "Sierra Anole": ["Sports are an important part of Sierra Leonean society and Football is the most played sport in the country. Athletics, basketball, boxing and cricket are also common sports in the country. Sierra Leone became the first African country to join International Floorball Federation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Coat_of_arms_of_Sierra_Leone.svg"], "Yellow-chinned anole": ["Ranunculus is a genus of about 500 species of plants in the Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus include the buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots. The petals are often highly lustrous, especially in yellow species, owing to a special coloration mechanism: the petal's upper surface is very smooth causing a mirror-like reflection. The flash aids in attracting pollinating insects and temperature regulation of the flower's reproductive organs. Buttercups usually flower in the spring, but flowers may be found throughout the summer, especially where the plants are growing as opportunistic colonizers, as in the case of garden weeds.\nThe water crowfoots (Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium), which grow in still or running water, are sometimes treated in a separate genus Batrachium (from Greek \u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 batrachos, \"frog\"). They have two different leaf types, thread-like leaves underwater and broader floating leaves. In some species, such as R. aquatilis, a third, intermediate leaf type occurs.\nRanunculus species are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Hebrew Character and small angle shades. Some species are popular ornamental flowers in horticulture, with many cultivars selected for large and brightly coloured flowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Ranunculus_achenes.jpg"], "Tiburon Anole": ["The Hyundai Tiburon (Korean: \ud604\ub300 \ud2f0\ubdf0\ub860), known as the Hyundai Coupe (\ud604\ub300 \ucfe0\ud398) or Hyundai Tuscani (\ud22c\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8) in some markets, was a sports coupe that was produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai from 1996 to 2008.\nThe name \"Tiburon\", a slight variation of \"tibur\u00f3n\", the Spanish word for \"shark\", is the name given to the North American, Australian, New Zealand, South African, and Austrian production of the vehicle. It was known as the Hyundai Coupe in some European and Indonesian markets. It had been branded as the Tuscani (\ud22c\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8) and Turbulence (\ud130\ubdf8\ub7f0\uc2a4) in the home South Korean market.\nThe model had been released in two generations (RD and GK) over its lifespan and in that time these generations have been subject to periodic facelifts. These facelifts have attempted to keep the car up to date with various safety improvements and a mixture of changes to exterior and interior styling. The RD Tiburon was in production for 5 years from 1996 to 2001. The GK Tiburon was introduced in 2002 (as a 2003 model) and ended production in 2008. The Hyundai Veloster later replaced the Tuscani.\nIn second generation models of the Hyundai Tiburon, a top level trim package was released in some markets, named Tuscani (which has caused some confusion in the global community as this was also what the Hyundai Tiburon was named in South Korea). It was a complete, all upgrades package with every option included. It was the elite version of the car originally only offered in yellow. Lesser versions had colour options and were given the GT designation. Later years introduced optional coloring. In the UK market, the V6 was only available in full upgrade specification and did not hold the name Tuscani.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/03-05_Hyundai_Tiburon.jpg"], "Henderson's Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Habana Anole": ["The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct Blanquito de la Habana (\"little white dog of Havana\"). The Blanquito descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife. It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese. Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the Blanquito de la Habana.\nThe Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold. The coat is abundant, long, and silky and comes in all colors. The Havanese has a spirited personality and a curious disposition, and is notable for its springy gait, a characteristic that distinguishes the breed from all others. The Havanese is considered an ideal family pet and a true companion dog. They are highly adaptable to almost any environment. Because of their strong social needs, Havanese will not thrive in an environment where they are isolated for several hours each day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/166121_473455405763_699570763_6351219_1237354_n_Bichon_Havanais.jpg"], "Humble Anole": ["In mathematics, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables where both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle.\nThese identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AngleAdditionDiagramCotangent.svg"], "Ibague Anole": ["Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, and then as Pepsi in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Classic_Pepsi_bottles_in_supermarket_in_Kyiv.JPG"], "Imias Anole": ["Mohinder Amarnath Bhardwaj pronunciation (born 24 September 1950) is an Indian former cricketer and current cricket analyst. He is commonly known as \"Jimmy\". He is the son of Lala Amarnath, the first post-independence captain of India. His brother Surinder Amarnath was a Test player. Another brother Rajinder Amarnath is a former first class cricket and current cricket coach.\nMohinder was seen in the latter part of his career, as the finest Indian batsman against express pace.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Decorated Anole": ["Crown molding encapsulates a large family of moldings which are designed to gracefully flare out to a finished top edge. Crown molding is generally used for capping walls, pilasters, and cabinets, and is used extensively in the creation of interior and exterior cornice assemblies and door and window hoods.\nIn recent times, crown moldings have generally made their appearance as mostly decorated plaster or wooden trim where walls meet ceilings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/People_icon.svg"], "La Palma Anole": ["Brian Russell De Palma (born September 11, 1940) is an American film director and screenwriter. He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.\nIn a career spanning over 50 years, he is best known for his suspense, psychological thriller, and crime films. He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror film Carrie, erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill, the thriller Blow Out, crime dramas Scarface, The Untouchables and Carlito's Way, and the action spy film Mission: Impossible.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/BrianDePalma09TIFF.jpg"], "Jacare Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Finca Ceres Anole": ["The List of painters in the Web Gallery of Art is a list of the named painters in the Web Gallery of Art (WGA). The online collection contains roughly 34,000 images by 4,000 artists, but only named artists with oil paintings in the database are listed alphabetically here. The painter's name is followed by a title of one of their paintings and its location, which is hosted on the WGA website. For painters with more than one painting in the WGA collection, or for paintings by unnamed or unattributed artists, see the Web Gallery of Art website or the corresponding Wikimedia Commons painter category. Of the 2,463 painters in the WGA database, over a quarter are Italians and about a third were born in the 17th-century, and they are mostly men. There are only 44 women, including Sofonisba Anguissola, Rosa Bonheur, Artemisia Gentileschi, Catharina van Hemessen, Angelica Kauffmann, Judith Leyster, Louise Moillon, Clara Peeters, Rachel Ruysch, and Elisabeth Louise Vig\u00e9e-LeBrun. For the complete list of artists and information about their artworks in the WGA collection, the database can be downloaded as a compressed file from the website.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Cubitas Anole": ["The elbow is the visible joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm. It includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the elbow pit, the lateral and medial epicondyles, and the elbow joint. The elbow joint is the synovial hinge joint between the humerus in the upper arm and the radius and ulna in the forearm which allows the forearm and hand to be moved towards and away from the body.\nThe elbow is specific to humans and other primates.\nThe name for the elbow in Latin is cubitus, and so the word cubital is used in some elbow-related terms, as in cubital nodes for example.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Coude_fp.PNG"], "Koopmans Anole": ["In mechanics and physics, simple harmonic motion is a special type of periodic motion or oscillation motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement.\nSimple harmonic motion can serve as a mathematical model for a variety of motions, such as the oscillation of a spring. In addition, other phenomena can be approximated by simple harmonic motion, including the motion of a simple pendulum as well as molecular vibration. Simple harmonic motion is typified by the motion of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooke's Law. The motion is sinusoidal in time and demonstrates a single resonant frequency. For simple harmonic motion to be an accurate model for a pendulum, the net force on the object at the end of the pendulum must be proportional to the displacement. This is a good approximation when the angle of the swing is small.\nSimple harmonic motion provides a basis for the characterization of more complicated motions through the techniques of Fourier analysis. Therefore it can be simply defined as the periodic motion of a body along a straight line, such that the acceleration is directed towards the center of the motion and also proportional to the displacement from that point.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Animated-mass-spring.gif"], "Smooth Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Barbuda Bank tree anole": ["A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can hope to record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations\u2014not kept domestically\u2014that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have positive impact, just for conservation purpose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Bufo_marinus_from_Australia.JPG"], "Ghost Anole": ["Pepper's ghost is an illusion technique used in the theatre, amusement parks, museums, television, and concerts. It is named after John Henry Pepper (1821\u20131900), a scientist who popularized the effect in a demonstration in 1862. Examples of the illusion are the Girl-to-Gorilla trick found in old carnival sideshows and the appearance of \"Ghosts\" at the Haunted Mansion and the \"Blue Fairy\" in Pinocchio's Daring Journey at the Disneyland park in California. Teleprompters are a modern implementation of Pepper's ghost. The technique was used for the appearance of Tupac Shakur onstage with Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg at the 2012 Coachella Music and Arts Festival and Michael Jackson at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Crystal_Clear_app_Startup_Wizard.png"], "Guerreran Anole": ["Eduardo Gory Guerrero Llanes (October 9, 1967 \u2013 November 13, 2005) was an American professional wrestler and a prominent member of the Guerrero wrestling family.\nGuerrero performed in Mexico and Japan for several major professional wrestling promotions, and in the United States, performed for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and most notably World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/WWE). Guerrero's gimmick was that of \"Latino Heat,\" a crafty, resourceful wrestler who would do anything to win a match. His catchphrase became \"I Lie! I Cheat! I Steal!\" and was used in one of his entrance themes; he partly used this phrase in the title of his 2005 autobiography, Cheating Death, Stealing Life. Despite being a villain for most of his career, he was popular in and out of the ring and was at the peak of his career as a fan favorite during 2003\u20132005, becoming the top wrestler on the SmackDown brand in 2004. He experienced various substance abuse problems, including alcoholism and an addiction to painkillers; these real-life issues were sometimes incorporated into his storylines.\nGuerrero spent his early career while wrestling in Mexican promotions and forming a popular tag team with Art Barr. After the death of Barr, Guerrero received his first mainstream exposure in the United States in 1995 by joining ECW and winning the ECW World Television Championship. Later that year, Guerrero moved to WCW, where he became WCW United States Champion, WCW Crusierweight Champion and led the Latino World Order. He left WCW in 2000 after the company failed to elevate him to a main event spot.\nHe moved to WWF with his WCW colleagues Chris Benoit, Dean Malenko and Perry Saturn, who formed a group called The Radicalz. Guerrero went on to win the WWF European Championship and WWF Intercontinental Championship before he was released in 2001 due to addiction issues. After being rehired in 2002, he formed Los Guerreros with his nephew Chavo, winning the WWE Tag Team Championship, and established himself on the SmackDown brand. He climbed to main event status and won the WWE Championship, his sole world championship at No Way Out 2004. He lost the title later that year but remained a popular main eventer until his untimely death on November 13, 2005.\nGuerrero left an impact and legacy on the professional wrestling industry as one of the most beloved wrestlers of his generation and an inspiration to many future professional wrestlers. He was posthumously inducted into the WWE, AAA, Wrestling Observer Newsletter and Hardcore halls of fame.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Lion Anole": ["The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) is a lion population in Gujarat, India, which is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of its small population size. Since 2010, the lion population in and around Gir Forest National Park has steadily increased. In May 2015, the 14th Asiatic Lion Census was conducted over an area of about 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi); the lion population was estimated at 523 individuals, comprising 109 adult males, 201 adult females and 213 cubs. In August 2017, the Asiatic Lion Census revealed 650 wild individuals.\nThe Asiatic lion was first described by the Austrian zoologist Johann N. Meyer in 1826 under the trinomen Felis leo persicus. Its historical range included eastern Turkey, Iran, Mesopotamia, and from east of the Indus River to Bengal and Narmada River in Central India.\nThe lion is one of five pantherine cats inhabiting India, along with the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, snow leopard and clouded leopard. It is also known as the Indian lion and Persian lion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Antoin_Sevruguin_7_Men_with_live_lion.jpg"], "ORIENTE PALLID ANOLE": ["This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of North America. This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 \u00b1 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Amazona_martinicana.png"], "Navassa Anole": ["Natasha Johns-Messenger is an Australian born conceptual artist and filmmaker, who lives and works in New York after winning the Green Card lottery in 2005. Johns-Messenger is best known for her large-scale site-determined installations that examine spatial perception and light. Her work is a complex process of imitation, illusion and trickery, often activated by architectural interventions and optical physics.\n\nJohns-Messenger's practice includes photography, digital painting and sculpture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Isla Beata Anole": ["", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Losos\u2019s anole ": ["Dielectric loss quantifies a dielectric material's inherent dissipation of electromagnetic energy (e.g. heat). It can be parameterized in terms of either the loss angle \u03b4 or the corresponding loss tangent tan \u03b4. Both refer to the phasor in the complex plane whose real and imaginary parts are the resistive (lossy) component of an electromagnetic field and its reactive (lossless) counterpart.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Loss_tangent_phasors_1.svg"], "Loveridge's Anole": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 4069 least concern arthropod species. 43% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 27 arthropod subspecies as least concern.\nNo subpopulations of arthropods have been evaluated by the IUCN.\nThis is a complete list of least concern arthropod species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cave Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Lynch's Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Macrinius' Anole": ["The rupee (sign: \u20a8; ISO 4217 code: MUR) is the currency of Mauritius. Several other currencies are also called rupee.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius_%28Original_version%29.svg"], "Jacmel Anole": ["Perfecto is a secondary brand of \"lancer fronted\" leather motorcycle jackets designed by Irving Schott and manufactured by American clothing company Schott NYC. The first jacket was introduced in 1928, making it the first such styled leather motorcycle jacket. They were worn by such icons as Marlon Brando in the 1953 seminal movie The Wild One, by punk rock pioneers The Ramones in the 1970s and styled by fashion designers such as Jean Paul Gaultier in the 1980s.\nEstablished as a manufacturer of motorcycle clothing since 1913, Schott, a Russian immigrant, named the brand after his favorite cigar as he did not think his Jewish family name would sell the garments. It is said to be the first such jacket designed to feature a zipper and came to define the look of motorcycle jackets since \nSchott Bros later manufactured a very similar jacket for the Beck label, which he was previously a representative, called the Beck 333 Northeaster and in the late 1940s, Schott Bros introduced a new jacket based on the original Perfecto design called the 613. It was soon nicknamed the \"One Star\" because it had a star on each shoulder epaulette. These jackets have a snug, almost tailored fit, which is suited for motorcycle riding but are short by today's standards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/70s_Schott_613.jpg"], "Maynard's Anole": ["The Maynard Buehler House in Orinda, California is a 4,000 square feet (370 m2) Usonian home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948 for Katherine Z. \"Katie\" and Maynard P. Buehler.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_LC-USZ62-36384.jpg"], "Large-scaed Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Mixed Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Guerreran Oak Anole": ["Jessica Cricks (born June 20, 1986) is an American professional wrestler, better known by her ring name Jessicka Havok. She previously worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, where she competed under the ring name Havok, and is a former one-time TNA Knockouts Champion. She regularly performed for several independent promotions, including Shine Wrestling and Women Superstars Uncensored, where she is a former two-time WSU Champion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Jessicka_Havoc_before_a_match_with_Reby_Sky_in_May_2012.jpg"], "Chiapas Smooth Anole": ["Epiphyllum crenatum, the crenate orchid cactus, is a species of cactus and one of the most important parents in creating the Epiphyllum-hybrids commonly cultivated throughout the world. It is cultivated for its beautiful diurnal flowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Epiphyllumcrenatum13UME.jpg"], "Mona Anole": ["Corr na M\u00f3na (anglicized as Cornamona) is a village and townland in County Galway, Ireland. It is part of the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking region) in Joyce Country, and of the possible future geopark.\nThe village lies on the north of Lough Corrib in the middle of the Joyce Country Mountain and Lake Districts. It is a popular site among trout and salmon anglers and is one of the most scenic areas of Ireland.\nThe eastern edge of the area comes down to the shores of the Corrib while the western edge borders the scenic upland area of An M\u00e1m, the Maam Valley and the Maumturk Mountains.\nThe well-known Teachta D\u00e1la \u00c9amon \u00d3 Cu\u00edv lives in Cornamona.\nThe local secondary school is Col\u00e1iste Naomh Feich\u00edn, Corr na M\u00f3na.\nThe village also has a shop and pub.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg"], "Foothill Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Nose Anole": ["Active noise control (ANC), also known as noise cancellation, or active noise reduction (ANR), is a method for reducing unwanted sound by the addition of a second sound specifically designed to cancel the first.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Active_Noise_Reduction.svg"], "Hidalgo Anole": ["The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, also known as the London Convention, Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, was an international treaty signed in 1818 between the above parties. Signed during the presidency of James Monroe, it resolved standing boundary issues between the two nations. The treaty allowed for joint occupation and settlement of the Oregon Country, known to the British and in Canadian history as the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company, and including the southern portion of its sister district New Caledonia.\nThe two nations agreed to a boundary line involving the 49th parallel north, in part because a straight-line boundary would be easier to survey than the pre-existing boundaries based on watersheds. The treaty marked both the United Kingdom's last permanent major loss of territory in what is now the Continental United States and the United States' only permanent significant cession of North American territory to a foreign power. Britain ceded all of Rupert's Land south of the 49th parallel and east of the Continental Divide, including all of the Red River Colony south of that latitude, while the United States ceded the northernmost edge of the Missouri Territory north of the 49th parallel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/AlbertGallatin.jpeg"], "False Clouded Anole": ["Deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, logical deduction is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.\nDeductive reasoning goes in the same direction as that of the conditionals, and links premises with conclusions. If all premises are true, the terms are clear, and the rules of deductive logic are followed, then the conclusion reached is necessarily true.\nDeductive reasoning (\"top-down logic\") contrasts with inductive reasoning (\"bottom-up logic\") in the following way; in deductive reasoning, a conclusion is reached reductively by applying general rules which hold over the entirety of a closed domain of discourse, narrowing the range under consideration until only the conclusion(s) is left. In inductive reasoning, the conclusion is reached by generalizing or extrapolating from specific cases to general rules, i.e., there is epistemic uncertainty. However, the inductive reasoning mentioned here is not the same as induction used in mathematical proofs \u2013 mathematical induction is actually a form of deductive reasoning.\nDeductive reasoning differs from abductive reasoning by the direction of the reasoning relative to the conditionals. Deductive reasoning goes in the same direction as that of the conditionals, whereas abductive reasoning goes in the opposite direction to that of the conditionals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Argument_terminology_used_in_logic.png"], "Clouded Anole": ["", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG"], "Nelson's Anole": ["Sir Isaac Newton (; 25 December 1642 \u2013 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian, author and physicist (described in his own day as a \"natural philosopher\") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made pathbreaking contributions to optics, and he shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.\nNewton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, and using the same principles to account for the trajectories of comets, the tides, the precession of the equinoxes, and other phenomena, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the Solar System and demonstrated that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies could be accounted for by the same principles. Newton's theoretical prediction that the Earth is shaped as an oblate spheroid was later vindicated by the geodetic measurements of Maupertuis, La Condamine, and others, thus convincing most Continental European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over the earlier system of Descartes.\nNewton also built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a sophisticated theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colours of the visible spectrum. Newton's work on light was collected in his highly influential book Opticks, first published in 1704. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, made the first theoretical calculation of the speed of sound, and introduced the notion of a Newtonian fluid. In addition to his work on calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series, generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, developed a method for approximating the roots of a function, and classified most of the cubic plane curves.\nNewton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. He was a devout but unorthodox Christian, who privately rejected the doctrine of the Trinity and who, unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty of the day, refused to take holy orders in the Church of England. Beyond his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology, but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death. Politically and personally tied to the Whig party, Newton served two brief terms as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge, in 1689\u201390 and 1701\u201302. He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 and he spent the last three decades of his life in London, serving as Warden (1696\u20131700) and Master (1700\u20131727) of the Royal Mint, as well as president of the Royal Society (1703\u20131727).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Holguin Anole": ["A weep, a weep hole, or a weep-brick is a small opening that allows water to drain from within an assembly. Weeps are located at the bottom of the object to allow for drainage; the weep hole must be sized adequately to overcome surface tension.\nWeeps may also be necessary in a retaining wall, so water can escape from the retained earth, thus lessening the hydrostatic load on the wall and preventing moisture damage from freeze/thaw cycles. In such cases the weeps consist of small-diameter plastic, clay or metal pipes extending through the wall to a layer of porous backfill.\nTypically, weeps are arranged to direct water which may have entered an assembly from outside back to the outside. Weeps may also be found in metal windows and glazed curtain walls to permit interstitial condensation to escape. Automotive water pumps have weep holes to protect the bearings by letting out water that leaks past the seal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Open_stootvoeg.jpg"], "Bahama Anole": ["The brown anole (Anolis sagrei), also known as the Bahaman anole or De la Sagra's Anole, is a lizard native to Cuba and the Bahamas. It has been widely introduced elsewhere, by being sold as a pet lizard, and is now found in Florida and as far north in the United States as southern Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Hawaii, and Southern California. It has also been introduced to other Caribbean islands and Taiwan in Asia.\nThis species is highly invasive. In its introduced range, it reaches exceptionally high population densities, is capable of expanding its range very quickly, and both outcompetes and consumes many species of native lizards. The brown anole's introduction into the United States in the early 1970s has altered the behavior and triggered a negative effect on populations of the native Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis, also known as the green anole), which have generally been relegated to the treetops.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anolis_sagrei_sagrei_%28displaying%29.jpg"], "Omilteme Anole": ["The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas). The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2, \"hare\") +morph\u0113 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \"form\"). There are about eighty-seven species of lagomorph, including about twenty-nine species of pika, twenty-eight species of rabbit and cottontail, and thirty species of hare.\nLagomorphs share a common ancestor with rodents, together forming the clade Glires (Latin: \u201cdormice\u201d). Like the ancestors of most modern mammalian groups, this most recent common ancestor lived after the last great extinction event, the one 66 million years ago that drove all dinosaurs extinct except for birds. Early lagomorphs arose perhaps in Asia and spread across the northern hemisphere. Later, rodents came to dominate more environmental niches, and lagomorphs seem to have been in decline.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Bushhase.jpg"], "Bluefields Anole": ["U.S. Route 19 (US 19) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from Memphis, Florida to Erie, Pennsylvania. In Virginia, the highway runs 88.89 miles (143.05 km) between two pairs of twin cities: Bristol, Tennessee and Bristol, Virginia, at the Virginia\u2013Tennessee state line, and Bluefield, Virginia and Bluefield, West Virginia, at the Virginia\u2013West Virginia state line. Between its endpoints, US 19 has lengthy concurrencies with US 11, US 58 Alternate, and US 460 during its course connecting Abingdon, Lebanon, and Tazewell within Washington, Russell, and Tazewell counties in Southwest Virginia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/2017-06-11_19_31_50_View_north_along_U.S._Route_19_%28Trail_of_the_Lonesome_Pine%29_at_Virginia_State_Route_80_%28Redbud_Highway%29_in_Rosedale%2C_Russell_County%2C_Virginia.jpg"], "Ecuador Anole": ["A reduced-gravity aircraft is a type of fixed-wing aircraft that provides brief near-weightless environments for training astronauts, conducting research and making gravity-free movie shots.\nVersions of such airplanes, officially nicknamed Weightless Wonders, were operated by the NASA Reduced Gravity Research Program. The unofficial nickname \"vomit comet\" became popular among those who experienced their operation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/A300_Zero_G.jpg"], "Lichen Anole": ["A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi in a symbiotic relationship. The combined lichen has properties different from those of its component organisms. Lichens come in many colours, sizes, and forms. The properties are sometimes plant-like, but lichens are not plants. Lichens may have tiny, leafless branches (fruticose), flat leaf-like structures (foliose), flakes that lie on the surface like peeling paint (crustose), or other growth forms.\nA macrolichen is a lichen that is either bush-like or leafy; all other lichens are termed microlichens. Here, \"macro\" and \"micro\" do not refer to size, but to the growth form. Common names for lichens may contain the word moss (e.g., \"reindeer moss\", \"Iceland moss\"), and lichens may superficially look like and grow with mosses, but lichens are not related to mosses or any plant. Lichens do not have roots that absorb water and nutrients as plants do, but like plants, they produce their own food by photosynthesis. When they grow on plants, they do not live as parasites, but instead use the plants as a substrate.\nLichens occur from sea level to high alpine elevations, in many environmental conditions, and can grow on almost any surface. Lichens are abundant growing on bark, leaves, mosses, on other lichens, and hanging from branches \"living on thin air\" (epiphytes) in rain forests and in temperate woodland. They grow on rock, walls, gravestones, roofs, exposed soil surfaces, and in the soil as part of a biological soil crust. Different kinds of lichens have adapted to survive in some of the most extreme environments on Earth: arctic tundra, hot dry deserts, rocky coasts, and toxic slag heaps. They can even live inside solid rock, growing between the grains.\nIt is estimated that 6% of Earth's land surface is covered by lichen. There are about 20,000 known species of lichens. Some lichens have lost the ability to reproduce sexually, yet continue to speciate. Lichens can be seen as being relatively self-contained miniature ecosystems, where the fungi, algae, or cyanobacteria have the potential to engage with other microorganisms in a functioning system that may evolve as an even more complex composite organism.\nLichens may be long-lived, with some considered to be among the oldest living things. They are among the first living things to grow on fresh rock exposed after an event such as a landslide. The long life-span and slow and regular growth rate of some lichens can be used to date events (lichenometry).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Blistered_Jelly_Lichen_%28983550966%29.jpg"], "Peters' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Leaf-nosed anole": ["A falling leaf (also called a rudder stall or oscillation stall) is an aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft performs a wings-level stall (the airplane stops flying and starts falling) which begins to induce a spin. This spin is countered with the rudder, which begins a spin in the opposite direction that must be countered with rudder, and the process is repeated as many times as the pilot determines. During the maneuver, the plane resembles a leaf falling from the sky; first slipping to one side, stopping, and then slipping to the other direction; continuing a side-to-side motion as it drifts toward the ground.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Falling_leaf_maneuver_diagram.jpg"], "Placid Anole": ["In mathematics, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables where both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle.\nThese identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AngleAdditionDiagramCotangent.svg"], "Dappled Anole": ["Canucha sublignata is a moth in the Drepanidae family. It was described by Warren in 1902. It is found in New Guinea and on the Moluccas.\nThe wingspan is about 48 mm. The forewings are ochreous, dappled with grey-brown. The costa is pale, the extreme costal edge dark brown, towards the apex spotted with brown and paler intervals. The first line is found at one-fourth. It is pale and indistinct, outwardly toothed on the veins, followed by a deeper brown shade. The cell spot is round and black. The outer line is pale ochreous, from the inner margin at three-fourths to shortly before the apex, where it is acutely angled, runs inwards parallel to the veins for a short distance, and is again angled before reaching the costa. The veins within this line are all pale ochreous. The marginal area is brownish, above the anal angle with a patch of mixed ochreous grey, and blackish scales. The hindwings are darker brown, except along the costa, which is ochreous, freckled with brown and black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Macrocilix_mysticata_watsoni1.jpg"], "First Anole": ["In technical drawing and computer graphics, a multiview projection is a technique of illustration by which a standardized series of orthographic two-dimensional pictures is constructed to represent the form of a three-dimensional object. Up to six pictures of an object are produced (called primary views), with each projection plane parallel to one of the coordinate axes of the object. The views are positioned relative to each other according to either of two schemes: first-angle or third-angle projection. In each, the appearances of views may be thought of as being projected onto planes that form a six-sided box around the object. Although six different sides can be drawn, usually three views of a drawing give enough information to make a three-dimensional object. These views are known as front view, top view and end view. Other names for these views include plan, elevation and section.\nThe terms orthographic projection and orthogonal projection are sometimes reserved specifically for multiviews. However, orthographic and orthogonal more correctly refer to the right angle formed between the projection rays and the projection plane, versus the angle formed between the subject of the drawing and the projection plane. Thus, orthographic projections include axonometric or auxiliary views in addition to multiviews.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Axonometric_projection.svg"], "Horned Anole": ["The scimitar oryx or scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), also known as the Sahara oryx, is a species of Oryx once widespread across North Africa which went extinct in the wild in 2000.\nIt has a long taxonomic history since its scientific description in 1816 by Lorenz Oken, who named it Oryx algazel. This antelope stands a little more than 1 metre (3.3 ft) at the shoulder. The males weigh 140\u2013210 kg (310\u2013460 lb) and the females weigh 91\u2013140 kg (201\u2013309 lb). The coat is white with a red-brown chest and black markings on the forehead and down the length of the nose. The calves are born with a yellow coat without distinguishing marks; their coats change to adult coloration at 3\u201312 months old.\nThe scimitar oryx formed herds of mixed sexes of up to 70 members, usually guided by the bulls. They inhabited semideserts and deserts and were adapted to live in the extreme heat, with their efficient cooling mechanism and very low requirement of water. Scimitar oryx feed on foliage, grasses, succulent plants and plant parts during the night or early morning. Births peak between March and October. After a gestation of eight to nine months, one calf is born. Soon after, the female has a postpartum estrus.\nThe scimitar oryx was once widespread across northern Africa. Its decline began as a result of climate change, and later it was hunted extensively for its horns. Today, it is bred in captivity in special reserves in Tunisia, Morocco and Senegal and on private exotic animal ranches in the Texas Hill Country. In 2016 a reintroduction program was launched and currently a small herd has been successfully reintroduced in Chad.\nThe scimitar oryx was domesticated in Ancient Egypt and is believed to have been used as food and sacrificed as offerings to gods. Wealthy people in Ancient Rome also bred them. The use of their valuable hides began in the Middle Ages. The unicorn myth may have originated from sightings of a scimitar oryx with a broken horn.\nThe scimitar oryx was the emblem of the ancent Egyptian Oryx nome and today is the animal symbol of the Sahara Conservation Fund.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Oftheunicorn.jpg"], "False Tiger Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Cuban Spiny-Plant Anole": ["Somalia ( so-MAH-lee-\u0259; Somali: Soomaaliya; Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u200e Jumh\u016br\u012byat a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l al-Fidir\u0101l\u012byah), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.\nSomalia has an estimated population of around 14.3 million. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the southern regions. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic, both of which belong to the Afroasiatic family. Most people in the country are Muslim, with the majority being Sunni.\nIn antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial centre. It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Empire, the Adal Sultanate, the Warsangali Sultanate, and the Geledi Sultanate. In the late 19th century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italian empires gained control of parts of the coast and established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In the interior, Mohammed Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State repelled the British Empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region, before succumbing to defeat in 1920 by British airpower. The toponym Somalia was coined by the Italian explorer Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti (1855\u20131926). Italy acquired full control of the northeastern, central and southern parts of the area after successfully waging the so-called Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo. Italian occupation lasted until 1941, yielding to British military administration. British Somaliland would remain a protectorate, while Italian Somaliland in 1949 became a United Nations Trusteeship under Italian administration, the Trust Territory of Somaliland. In 1960, the two regions united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government.\nThe Supreme Revolutionary Council seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic. Led by Mohamed Siad Barre, this government later collapsed in 1991 as the Somali Civil War broke out. Various armed factions began competing for influence in the power vacuum, particularly in the south. During this period, due to the absence of a central government, Somalia was a \"failed state\", and residents returned to customary and religious law in most regions. A few autonomous regions, including the Somaliland and Puntland administrations emerged in the north. The early 2000s saw the creation of fledgling interim federal administrations. The Transitional National Government (TNG) was established in 2000, followed by the formation of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004, which reestablished national institutions such as the military. In 2006, the TFG, assisted by Ethiopian troops, assumed control of most of the nation's southern conflict zones from the newly formed Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups such as Al-Shabaab, which battled the TFG and its AMISOM allies for control of the region.\nBy mid-2012, the insurgents had lost most of the territory that they had seized. In 2011\u20132012, a political process providing benchmarks for the establishment of permanent democratic institutions was launched. Within this administrative framework a new provisional constitution was passed in August 2012, which reformed Somalia as a federation. Following the end of the TFG's interim mandate the same month, the Federal Government of Somalia, the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war, was formed and a period of reconstruction began in Mogadishu. Somalia has maintained an informal economy, mainly based on livestock, remittances from Somalis working abroad, and telecommunications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2012_01_12_MGD_Stadiums_g_%288394616378%29.jpg"], "Spotted Anole": ["Caprona agama, the spotted angle, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southern India to Burma and in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, Java and Sulawesi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Carcharodus_alceae_MHNT_ventre.jpg"], "Purple Anole": ["Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red. It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue. According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery, and piety. When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity, and seduction.\nPurple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops. Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy. The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/11th_century_Byzantine_griffins.gif"], "Peninsula Anole": ["The Angle Peninsula Coast is a peninsula which forms the southern side of the entrance to the Milford Haven Waterway in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. There is a wide range of wildlife and a former RAF airfield.\n\nAngle peninsula is rich in World War II defences and the site of former RAF Angle. The hollows in the banks around it were used to house machine guns in the Second World War and there was a searchlight battery here. Inland from East Picket bay are the remnants of the E-Pens used to house fighter aircraft if they were needed. In a field close to the World War I memorial there are the remains of an anti aircraft post. On a section of the coastal path just past the RNLI lifeboat house there are visible remains of an anti aircraft post. This site was later changed and used to house a 40 mm Rolls Royce gun. At the north hill there are remains of a Laing hut that was used as housing for a searchlight. On a rocky patch of ground at west pill is a brick mine watcher hut. This was used specifically to watch out for the enemy who may be laying mines in Milford Haven.\nAngle airfield was one of the most remote airfields in Britain during World War II. The airfield opened in 1941 after Luftwaffe attacks at the town of Pembroke Dock. It began as a station for No.10 Group, Fighter Command. A few Royal Air Force (RAF) squadrons passed through Angle including Flyer Supermarine Spitfires, Westland Whirlwinds and Hawker Hurricanes. For a short while in 1943 it was passed on to the Royal Navy. During this time a Sunderland flying boat landed at Angle airfield after receiving hull damage during a rescue. It returned to the RAF and became home to the Coastal command unit who tested weapons that could be used against German U-Boats. After the war was over the buildings were no longer used and many were removed in the 1980s; however, some still stand in remote locations.\nOn 15 February 1996, the oil tanker Sea Empress grounded at the Milford Haven Waterway entrance, spilling 72,000 tonnes of crude oil. The coastline around Angle was severely damaged. The effect of the oil spill lasted several years and cost \u00a360 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gun_Emplacements_-_geograph.org.uk_-_721690.jpg"], "Oaxacan Oak Anole": ["Oaxaca (English: w\u0259-HAH-k\u0259, Spanish: [wa\u02c8xaka] ( listen), from Nahuatl languages: Hu\u0101xyacac, pronounced [wa\u02d0\u0283\u02c8jakak] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez.\nOaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.\nThe state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in Mexico due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central Valleys region, which is also an economically important area for tourism, with people attracted for its archeological sites such as Monte Alb\u00e1n, and Mitla, and its various native cultures and crafts. Another important tourist area is the coast, which has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto \u00c1ngel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte. Oaxaca is also one of the most biologically diverse states in Mexico, ranking in the top three, along with Chiapas and Veracruz, for numbers of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Asuncion_Cuyotepeji_en_Oaxaca.svg"], "Marmelade Anole": ["Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits, vegetables and sugar, often canned or sealed for long-term storage.\nMany varieties of fruit preserves are made globally, including sweet fruit preserves, such as those made from strawberry or apricot, and savory preserves, such as those made from tomatoes or squash. The ingredients used and how they are prepared determine the type of preserves; jams, jellies, and marmalades are all examples of different styles of fruit preserves that vary based upon the fruit used. In English, the word, in plural form, \"preserves\" is used to describe all types of jams and jellies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Apple_marmalade_01.JPG"], "Rodriguez's Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Sierra Juarez Anole": ["Oaxaca (English: w\u0259-HAH-k\u0259, Spanish: [wa\u02c8xaka] ( listen), from Nahuatl languages: Hu\u0101xyacac, pronounced [wa\u02d0\u0283\u02c8jakak] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez.\nOaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.\nThe state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in Mexico due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central Valleys region, which is also an economically important area for tourism, with people attracted for its archeological sites such as Monte Alb\u00e1n, and Mitla, and its various native cultures and crafts. Another important tourist area is the coast, which has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto \u00c1ngel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte. Oaxaca is also one of the most biologically diverse states in Mexico, ranking in the top three, along with Chiapas and Veracruz, for numbers of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Asuncion_Cuyotepeji_en_Oaxaca.svg"], "Castillon Anole": ["Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00edn Castillo (born January 13, 1977 in Mexico City) is a former Mexican professional boxer, who is more commonly known as Mart\u00edn Castillo. He represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and is a former World Boxing Association (WBA) Super Flyweight (115 lbs) champion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg"], "Santa Marta Anole": ["The Cantigas de Santa Maria (\"Canticles of Holy Mary\"; Galician: [kan\u02c8ti\u0263a\u031ds \u00f0e\u031d \u02c8santa\u031d ma\u02c8\u027ei.a\u031d]), Portuguese: [k\u0250\u0303\u02c8ti\u0263\u0250\u0292 \u00f0\u0268 \u02c8s\u0250\u0303t\u0250 m\u0250\u02c8\u027ei.\u0250], are 420 poems with musical notation, written in the medieval Galician-Portuguese language during the reign of Alfonso X El Sabio (1221\u20131284) and often attributed to him.\nIt is one of the largest collections of monophonic (solo) songs from the Middle Ages and is characterized by the mention of the Virgin Mary in every song, while every tenth song is a hymn.\nThe Cantigas have survived in four manuscript codices: two at El Escorial, one at Madrid's National Library, and one in Florence, Italy. The E codex from El Escorial is illuminated with colored miniatures showing pairs of musicians playing a wide variety of instruments. The C\u00f3dice Rico (T) from El Escorial and the one in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale of Florence (F) are richly illuminated with narrative vignettes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg"], "Schiede's Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2493 critically endangered plant species, including 145 which are tagged as possibly extinct or possibly extinct in the wild. 11% of all evaluated plant species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 89 subspecies and 70 varieties as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 1674 plant species (7.6% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered plant species, subspecies and varieties evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schwartz' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Silver Key Anole": ["Silver behenate is a silver salt of the long-chain fatty acid behenic acid. It is a possible low-angle diffraction standard that was characterized using the powder diffraction technique. Diffraction patterns obtained with 1.54 \u00c5 synchrotron and Cu Ka radiations showed thirteen reflections in the range 1.5-20.0 \u00b0 2-theta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Silver_behenate.svg"], "Yellow-tongued Anole": ["Morone mississippiensis, commonly known as the yellow bass, is a member of the family Moronidae. This species is a deep bodied fish that possesses five to seven dark stripes laterally along the sides, the lowest few of these are often broken or disrupted anterior to the origin of the anal fin. This species is somewhat similar to two other species in the family Moronidae, the white bass and the striped bass. The yellow bass is distinguishable from both of these species by having the offset lateral stripes above the anal fin and from not possessing tooth patches on the tongue. The yellow bass differs further from the white bass by having nine to ten anal rays in comparison to eleven or thirteen. The back of the fish is usually a dark olive green, and the abdomen and sides are often a silvery yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Silky Anole": ["Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colors.\nSilk is produced by several insects, like silk worms but generally only the silk of moth caterpillars has been used for textile manufacturing. There has been some research into other types of silk, which differ at the molecular level. Silk is mainly produced by the larvae of insects undergoing complete metamorphosis, but some insects such as webspinners and raspy crickets produce silk throughout their lives. Silk production also occurs in Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants), silverfish, mayflies, thrips, leafhoppers, beetles, lacewings, fleas, flies, and midges. Other types of arthropod produce silk, most notably various arachnids such as spiders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/%22Almgrensrosen%22-_ett_100_%C3%A5r_gammalt_m%C3%B6nster_2013.JPG"], "Cabral Anole": ["Avenida Andrade Corvo is one of the important avenues in Praia, Santiago island, Cape Verde and the Plateau of Praia. It runs north to south (much of it) with a 15 degree angle towards the west, it starts with the University of Cape Verde's rectory building in the middle. It is 500 meters long and much of it features a middle island. Much of the avenue has parking lot space.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Praia-Rue_color%C3%A9e.jpg"], "Porcupine Anole": ["The AJS 500 cc Porcupine was a British racing motorcycle built by Associated Motor Cycles (AMC), which d\u00e9buted in 1945 with a horizontal-engine designated E90S. A later E95 model was developed with an inclined-engine. AMC produced AJS and Matchless brands at the time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/1954_AJS_E95_Porcupine_racing_motorcycle_engine.jpg"], "Smallwood's Anole": ["St John the Baptist's Church is in Church Lane, Smallwood, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Congleton, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield, and the diocese of Chester. Its benefice is combined with those of St Mary, Astbury, and All Saints, Somerford. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Cheshire_Flag.svg"], "Mouse Anole": ["A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface. The first public demonstration of a mouse controlling a computer system was in 1968. Originally wired to a computer, modern mice are often cordless, relying on short-range radio communication with the connected system. Mice originally used a ball rolling on a surface to detect motion, but modern mice often have optical sensors that have no moving parts. In addition to moving a cursor, computer mice have one or more buttons to allow operations such as selection of a menu item on a display. Mice often also feature other elements, such as touch surfaces and \"wheels\", which enable additional control and dimensional input.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/3-Tasten-Maus_Microsoft.jpg"], "Solitaire Anole": ["Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness is an autobiographical work by American writer Edward Abbey, originally published in 1968. His fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, it follows three fictional books: Jonathan Troy (1954), The Brave Cowboy (1956), and Fire on the Mountain (1962). Although it initially garnered little attention, Desert Solitaire was eventually recognized as an iconic work of nature writing and a staple of early environmentalist writing, bringing Abbey critical acclaim and popularity as a writer of environmental, political, and philosophical issues.\nBased on Abbey's activities as a park ranger at Arches National Monument in the late 1950s, the book is often compared to Henry David Thoreau's Walden and Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac. It is written as a series of vignettes about Abbey's experiences in the Colorado Plateau region of the desert Southwestern United States, ranging from vivid descriptions of the fauna, flora, geology, and human inhabitants of the area, to firsthand accounts of wilderness exploration and river running, to a polemic against development and excessive tourism in the national parks, to stories of the author's work with a search and rescue team to pull a dead body out of the desert. The book is interspersed with observations and discussions about the various tensions \u2013 physical, social, and existential \u2013 between humans and the desert environment. Many of the chapters also engage in lengthy critiques of modern Western civilization, United States politics, and the decline of America's environment. Although written as a memoir, the book also includes partially and fully fictionalized anecdotes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Delicate_arch_sunset.jpg"], "Matanzas Anole": ["\u00d3scar Guti\u00e9rrez (born December 11, 1974) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Rey Mysterio Jr., or simply Rey Mysterio (Spanish for \"King Mystery\"). He is currently wrestling on the independent circuit. Widely regarded as the greatest cruiserweight wrestler of all time, Mysterio is best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and WWE between 1995 and 2015.\nMysterio is known for his high-flying Lucha libre wrestling style, which is credited with having helped kick-start the emergence of cruiserweight wrestling in the United States in the mid-1990s. Championships held by Mysterio over the course of his career include WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WWE Championship, WCW/WWE Cruiserweight Championship, WCW World Tag Team Championship, WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship, WWC World Junior Heavyweight Championship, WWE Tag Team Championship, and WWE Intercontinental Championship. He is also the twenty-first WWE Triple Crown Champion and the winner of the 2006 Royal Rumble match.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Mysterio_619.jpg"], "Spotted anole": ["Caprona agama, the spotted angle, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southern India to Burma and in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, Java and Sulawesi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Carcharodus_alceae_MHNT_ventre.jpg"], "Grooved Anole": ["The parietal bones are two bones in the human skull which, when joined together at a fibrous joint, form the sides and roof of the cranium. Each bone is roughly quadrilateral in form, and has two surfaces, four borders, and four angles. It is named from the Latin paries (-ietis), wall.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Anatomy_posture_and_body_mechanics_08.web.jpg"], "Taylor's Anole": ["A Taylor cone refers to the cone observed in electrospinning, electrospraying and hydrodynamic spray processes from which a jet of charged particles emanates above a threshold voltage. Aside from electrospray ionization in mass spectrometry, the Taylor cone is important in field-emission electric propulsion (FEEP) and colloid thrusters used in fine control and high efficiency (low power) thrust of spacecraft.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Taylor_cone.jpg"], "Les Saines Anole": ["Anolis terraealtae, the Les Saines anole or Les Saintes anole, (Anoli des Saintes in French) is a species of anole lizard that is endemic to the islands of \u00celes des Saintes, which are a dependency of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean.\nIt was formerly described as a subspecies of A. marmoratus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Anolis_terraealtae_frontal_view.jpg"], "Tiger Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Roughskin Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tropical Anole": ["A tropical climate in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification is a non-arid climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures of at least 18 \u00b0C (64 \u00b0F). In tropical climates there are often only two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Tropical climates are frost-free, and changes in the solar angle are small. In tropical climates temperature remains relatively constant (hot) throughout the year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Koppen_World_Map_Af_Am_Aw.png"], "Swift Anole": ["The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any of the passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes, which they share with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely related to the true swifts, but form a separate family, the Hemiprocnidae.\nResemblances between swifts and swallows are due to convergent evolution, reflecting similar life styles based on catching insects in flight.\nThe family name, Apodidae, is derived from the Greek \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u00e1pous), meaning \"footless\", a reference to the small, weak legs of these most aerial of birds. The tradition of depicting swifts without feet continued into the Middle Ages, as seen in the heraldic martlet.\nSome species of swifts are among the fastest animals on the planet, with some of the fastest measured flight speeds of any bird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Apus_apus_01.jpg"], "Utila Anole": ["The Utica Psychiatric Center, also known as Utica State Hospital, opened in Utica on January 16, 1843. It was New York's first state-run facility designed to care for the mentally ill, and one of the first such institutions in the United States. It was originally called the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica. The Greek Revival structure was designed by Captain William Clarke and its construction was funded by the state and by contributions from Utica residents.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg"], "Short-tail Anole": ["In fluid dynamics, a stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases. This occurs when the critical angle of attack of the foil is exceeded. The critical angle of attack is typically about 15 degrees, but it may vary significantly depending on the fluid, foil, and Reynolds number.\nStalls in fixed-wing flight are often experienced as a sudden reduction in lift as the pilot increases the wing's angle of attack and exceeds its critical angle of attack (which may be due to slowing down below stall speed in level flight). A stall does not mean that the engine(s) have stopped working, or that the aircraft has stopped moving \u2014 the effect is the same even in an unpowered glider aircraft. Vectored thrust in manned and unmanned aircraft is used to surpass the stall limit, thereby giving rise to post-stall technology.\nBecause stalls are most commonly discussed in connection with aviation, this article discusses stalls as they relate mainly to aircraft, in particular fixed-wing aircraft. The principles of stall discussed here translate to foils in other fluids as well.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/1915ca_abger_fluegel_%28cropped_and_mirrored%29.jpg"], "Williams' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Speckled Anole": ["A speckle pattern is an intensity pattern produced by the mutual interference of a set of wavefronts. This phenomenon has been investigated by scientists since the time of Newton, but speckles have come into prominence since the invention of the laser and have now found a variety of applications. The term speckle pattern is also commonly used in the experimental mechanics community to describe the pattern of physical speckles on a surface which is useful for measuring displacement fields via digital image correlation.\nSpeckle patterns typically occur in diffuse reflections of monochromatic light such as laser light. Such reflections may occur on materials such as paper, white paint, rough surfaces, or in media with a large number of scattering particles in space, such as airborne dust or in cloudy liquids.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Green_laser_pointer_TEM00_profile.JPG"], "Country Anole": ["The Angle (Bloody Angle colloq.) is a Gettysburg Battlefield area which includes the 1863 Copse of Trees used as the target landmark for Pickett's Charge, the 1892 monument that marks the high-water mark of the Confederacy, and several other Battle of Gettysburg monuments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/31/TheAngle2.jpg"], "Garland Anole": ["The Garland trench mortar was an improvised mortar used by Australian and British forces at Gallipoli during the Dardanelles Campaign of 1915\u201316. Developed early in the war by Herbert Garland, a pre-war metallurgist and superintendent of laboratories at the Cairo Citadel, it was the most numerous mortar of the Gallipoli Campaign. A simple, improvised design, the Garland mortar consisted of a smoothbore steel barrel fixed at 45 degrees to a solid wooden base. By means of a powder charge it propelled a variant of the jam tin grenade. Its design meant that the whole weapon had to be turned to change its traverse and raised on a box to increase its range but despite these limitations it was reported to have done \"good work\" in the front line.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/6thBattalionMenWithGarlandMortar.jpg"], "Webster's Anole": ["The caster angle or castor angle is the angular displacement of the steering axis from the vertical axis of a steered wheel in a car, motorcycle, bicycle or other vehicle, measured in the longitudinal direction. It is the angle between the pivot line (in a car an imaginary line that runs through the centre of the upper ball joint to the centre of the lower ball joint) and vertical. Car racers sometimes adjust caster angle to optimise their car's handling characteristics in particular driving situations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Caster_angle.svg"], "Williams-Mittermeier Anole": ["Lemurs ( ( listen) LEE-m\u0259r) are a clade of strepsirrhine primates endemic to the island of Madagascar. The word lemur derives from the word lemures (ghosts or spirits) from Roman mythology and was first used to describe a slender loris due to its nocturnal habits and slow pace, but was later applied to the primates on Madagascar. As with other strepsirrhine primates, such as lorises, pottos, and galagos (bush babies), lemurs share resemblance with basal primates. In this regard, lemurs are often confused with ancestral primates, when in actuality, lemurs did not give rise to monkeys and apes, but evolved independently.\nDue to Madagascar's highly seasonal climate, lemur evolution has produced a level of species diversity rivaling that of any other primate group. Until shortly after humans arrived on the island around 2,000 years ago, there were lemurs as large as a male gorilla. Today, there are nearly 100 species of lemurs, and most of those species have been discovered or promoted to full species status since the 1990s; however, lemur taxonomic classification is controversial and depends on which species concept is used. Even the higher-level taxonomy is disputed, with some experts preferring to place most lemurs within the infraorder Lemuriformes, while others prefer Lemuriformes to contain all living strepsirrhines, placing all lemurs in the superfamily Lemuroidea and all lorises and galagos in the superfamily Lorisoidea.\nRanging in weight from the 30-gram (1.1 oz) mouse lemur to the 9-kilogram (20 lb) indri, lemurs share many common, basal primate traits, such as divergent digits on their hands and feet and nails instead of claws (in most species). However, their brain-to-body size ratio is smaller than that of anthropoid primates, and among many other traits they share with other strepsirrhine primates, they have a \"wet nose\" (rhinarium). Lemurs are generally the most social of the strepsirrhine primates and communicate more with scents and vocalizations than with visual signals. Many lemur adaptations are in response to Madagascar's highly seasonal environment. Lemurs have relatively low basal metabolic rates and may exhibit seasonal breeding, dormancy (such as hibernation or torpor), or female social dominance. Most eat a wide variety of fruits and leaves, while some are specialists. Although many share similar diets, different species of lemur share the same forests by differentiating niches.\nLemur research during the 18th and 19th centuries focused on taxonomy and specimen collection. Although field observations trickled in from early explorers, modern studies of lemur ecology and behavior did not begin in earnest until the 1950s and 1960s. Initially hindered by political instability and turmoil on Madagascar during the mid-1970s, field studies resumed in the 1980s and have greatly increased the understanding of these primates. Research facilities like the Duke Lemur Center have provided research opportunities under more controlled settings. Lemurs are important for research because their mix of ancestral characteristics and traits shared with anthropoid primates can yield insights on primate and human evolution. However, many lemur species are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss and hunting. Although local traditions generally help protect lemurs and their forests, illegal logging, widespread poverty, and political instability hinder and undermine conservation efforts. Because of these threats and their declining numbers, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers lemurs to be the world's most endangered mammals, noting that\u2014as of 2013\u2014up to 90% of all lemur species face extinction within the next 20 to 25 years.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Avahi_laniger_002.jpg"], "Punctate Worm-skink": ["The Noronha skink (Trachylepis atlantica) is a species of skink from the island of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil. It is covered with dark and light spots on the upperparts and is usually about 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) in length. The tail is long and muscular, but breaks off easily. Very common throughout Fernando de Noronha, it is an opportunistic feeder, eating both insects and plant material, including nectar from the Erythrina velutina tree, as well as other material ranging from cookie crumbs to eggs of its own species. Introduced predators such as feral cats prey on it and several parasitic worms infect it.\nPerhaps seen by Amerigo Vespucci in 1503, it was first formally described in 1839. Its subsequent taxonomic history has been complex, riddled with confusion with Trachylepis maculata and other species, homonyms, and other problems. The species is classified in the otherwise mostly African genus Trachylepis and is thought to have reached its island from Africa by rafting. The enigmatic Trachylepis tschudii, supposedly from Peru, may well be the same species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fernando_de_Noronha_Conceicao_Beach.jpg"], "Warrego Burrowing Snake": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Saint Barts Blindsnake": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Erica's Worm Snake": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Grant's Worm Snake": ["Toxicocalamus is a genus of snakes in the family Elapidae. Most species are relatively small, the largest specimen known being the holotype of the recently described Toxicocalamus ernstmayri, which measures 1.1 m snout to vent (SVL) and 1.2 m in total length (TTL), with the second longest the holotype of T. grandis (880 mm SVL, 980 mm TTL). Most species are under 800 mm in length and several are the thickness of bootlaces. In general females have longer bodies than males, but much shorter tails.\nMembers of genus Toxicocalamus are venomous, with fixed front-fangs (a dental arrangement known as proteroglyphous), but are not known to be a threat to humans, being unaggressive, of modest size, and secretive. However, the venom of T. longissimus is believed to be fairly toxic, since it contains three-finger toxins (3FTx), Type-I phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and snake venom metalloproteinase (SVMP), while T. buergersi possesses long venom glands than extend backwards into the body cavity. Although most species are believed to be diurnal, they are fossorial, or semi-fossorial, in habit and rarely encountered. Many species are localised in their distribution and associated with particular islands or mountain ranges. Several species are poorly known with four known from only their holotypes.\nToxicocalamus is probably not closely related to the Australian Elapidae, being endemic to the island of New Guinea, northern coastal offshore islands, i.e. Seleo Is. (Sandaun Province, PNG); Walis Is. and Tarawai Is. (East Sepik Province, PNG), and Karkar Is. (Madang Province, PNG), and the archipelagoes of Milne Bay Province to the southeast, i.e. d'Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Goodenough Is., Fergusson Is., and Normanby Is.), Woodlark Is., and the Louisiade Archipelago (Misima Is., Vanatina\u00ed, formerly Sudest Is., and Rossel Is.).\nThe prey of snakes in the genus Toxicocalamus appears to consist almost entirely of earthworms, particularly the giant earthworms of the Megascolecidae, hence the adoption of the term \"worm-eating snakes\" for species within this genus. In common with other tropical elapids, Toxicocalamus is believed to reproduce by oviparity with clutch sizes of 3\u20137 recorded, dependent on species and size of the female. The natural history of many species is almost entirely undocumented, due to a paucity of specimens and the infrequence of their encounter in the field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Richard's Worm Snake; locally known as \u201cGround Snake\u201d": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2018.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Lined Centipede-eater": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Ornate Earless Agama": ["Swami Vivekananda (Bengali: [\u0283ami bibekan\u0254nd\u032ao] ( listen); 12 January 1863 \u2013 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (Bengali: [n\u0254rend\u032aronat\u032a\u02b0 d\u032a\u0254t\u032ao]), was an Indian Hindu monk, a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century. He was a major force in the revival of Hinduism in India, and contributed to the concept of nationalism in colonial India. Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission. He is perhaps best known for his speech which began, \"Sisters and brothers of America ...,\" in which he introduced Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893.\nBorn into an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality. He was influenced by his guru, Ramakrishna, from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self; therefore, service to God could be rendered by service to mankind. After Ramakrishna's death, Vivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. He later travelled to the United States, representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated there as National Youth Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Advaita_Ashrama%2C_Mayavati%2C_a_branch_of_the_Ramakrishna_Math%2C_founded_on_March_19%2C_1899.jpg"], "Chacoan Blackhead": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons. The series began airing in syndication on September 16, 2013. Dog and Beth then starred in a spin-off series, Dog and Beth: On the Hunt on CMT, before that series ended in August 2015. On November 14, 2017 A&E announced that there would be a 2 hour special called \"Dog and Beth: Fight Of Their Lives\". The special aired on November 27, 2017. The 120 minute special documented Beth Chapman and her family as she was fighting throat cancer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Caatinga Blackhead": ["Investment casting is an industrial process based on lost-wax casting, one of the oldest known metal-forming techniques. The term \"lost-wax casting\" can also refer to modern investment casting processes.\nInvestment casting has been used in various forms for the last 5,000 years. In its earliest forms, beeswax was used to form patterns necessary for the casting process. The sculptors of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the artisans of the Han Dynasty in China, the Aztecs goldsmiths of pre-Columbian Mexico, and the craftsmen of the Benin civilization in modern day Nigeria used this method of casting to produce their intricately detailed artwork of gold, copper and bronze. Today, more advanced waxes, refractory materials and specialist alloys are typically used for making patterns. Investment casting is valued for its ability to produce components with accuracy, repeatability, versatility and integrity in a variety of metals and high-performance alloys.\nThe fragile wax patterns must withstand forces encountered during the mold making. Much of the wax used in investment casting can be reclaimed and reused. Lost-foam casting is a modern form of investment casting that eliminates certain steps in the process.\nInvestment casting derives its name from the pattern being invested (surrounded) with a refractory material. Many materials are suitable for investment casting; examples are stainless steel alloys, brass, aluminium, carbon steel and glass. The material is poured into a cavity in a refractory material that is an exact duplicate of the desired part. Due to the hardness of refractory materials used, investment casting can produce products with exceptional surface qualities, which can reduce the need for secondary machine processes.\nWater glass and silica sol investment casting are the two primary investment casting methods nowadays. The main differences are the surface roughness and cost of casting. Water glass method dewaxes into the high-temperature water, and the ceramic mold is made of water glass quartz sand. Silica sol method dewaxes into the flash fire, and silica sol zircon sand makes the ceramic mold. Silica sol method costs more but has the better surface than water glass method.\nThe process can be used for both small castings of a few ounces and large castings weighing several hundred pounds. It can be more expensive than die casting or sand casting, but per-unit costs decrease with large volumes. Investment casting can produce complicated shapes that would be difficult or impossible with other casting methods. It can also produce products with exceptional surface qualities and low tolerances with minimal surface finishing or machining required.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Investment_casting_-_turbocharger_shell.jpg"], "Dorbigny\u2019s Blackhead": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prado\u2019s Blackhead": ["Jose Maria Torrijos y Uriarte (March 20, 1791 - December 11, 1831), Count of Torrijos, a title granted posthumously by the Queen Governor, also known as General Torrijos, was a Spanish Liberal soldier. He fought in the Spanish War of Independence and after the restoration of absolutism by Ferdinand VII in 1814 he participated in the pronouncement of John Van Halen of 1817 that sought to restore the Constitution of 1812, reason why he spent two years in prison until he was released after Triumph of the pronouncement of Irrigation in 1820. He returned to fight the French when the One Thousand Sons of San Luis invaded Spain to restore the absolute power of Ferdinand VII and when those triumphed ending the liberal triennium exiled to England. There he prepared a statement which he himself led, landing on the coast of Malaga from Gibraltar on December 2, 1831, along with sixty men accompanying him, but they fell into the trap that had been laid before him by the absolutist authorities and were arrested. Nine days later, on December 11, Torrijos and 48 of his fellow survivors were shot without trial on the beach of San Andres de M\u00e1laga, a fact that was immortalized by a sonnet of Jos\u00e9 de Espronceda entitled To the death of Torrijos and his Companions and by a famous painting that painted in 1888 Antonio Gisbert. \"The tragic outcome of his life explains what has happened to history, in all fairness, as a great symbol of the struggle against despotism and tyranny, with the traits of epic nobility and serenity typical of the romantic hero, eternalized in The famous painting Antonio Gisbert.\" The city of Malaga erected a monument to Torrijos and his companions in the Plaza de la Merced, next to the birthplace of the painter Pablo Picasso. Under the monument to Torrijos in the middle of the square are the tombs of 48 of the 49 men shot; One of them, British, was buried in the English cemetery (Malaga).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Flag_of_Spain_%281785-1873_and_1875-1931%29.svg"], "Piau\u00ed Blackhead": ["Stephen Coombs (born Birkenhead, July 11, 1960) is one of Britain's best known pianists and currently works with some of the world's foremost orchestras and conductors, as well as performing as a solo artist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Colombian Blackhead": ["This is a list of equestrian statues by country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/AS_Mounted_1.jpg"], "Par\u00e1 Blackhead": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Misiones Blackhead": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Beaked Blackhead": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser. He was Provincial Grand Master of Upper Canada (1822\u20131840); Fellow of the Royal Society at London; a member of the Beaver Club at Montreal and a member of the Canada Club at London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Diard\u2019s blindsnake": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Roxane\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.\nLike several other roads that cross the Pennines, Snake Pass has a poor accident record compared with roads in the UK generally, although more favourable compared with other roads in the area. It is regularly closed in winter because of snow, and has seen several longer-term closures owing to subsidence following heavy rain. The road remains a popular route for tourists and motorcycles, however, and sections have been used for semi-professional cycling races such as the Tour of Britain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Trang Worm Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Saint George Island Gecko": ["Gerald Malcolm Durrell, OBE (7 January 1925 \u2013 30 January 1995) was a British naturalist, zookeeper, conservationist, author and television presenter. He founded what is now called the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Durrell Wildlife Park on the Channel Island of Jersey in 1959. He wrote a number of books based on his life as an animal collector and enthusiast. The most famous is \"My Family and Other Animals\", which has become a modern classic. He was the youngest brother of novelist Lawrence Durrell.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Dodo%2C_Jersey_Zoo.jpg"], "Woodslave (Cayman Island)": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Cayman Islands. The avifauna of the Cayman Islands include a total of 258 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of December 2017. Of them, 156 are rare or accidental and nine are introduced. One species (Grand Cayman thrush) was endemic to the islands but is now extinct, and one species (Jamaican oriole) has been extirpated. One additional accidental species has been added through eBird. BirdLife International has reclassified Grand Cayman's endemic Cuban bullfinch subspecies as a full species, the Grand Cayman bullfinch, but Clements has not yet accepted this. In addition, the islands hold most of the world population of vitelline warbler which otherwise occurs only on the Swan Islands in Honduras. There are 17 endemic subspecies belonging to 14 different species.\nThis list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2017 edition.\nThe following tags have been used to highlight several categories of occurrence.\n(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in the Cayman Islands\n(E) Endemic - a species endemic to the Cayman Islands\n(I) Introduced - a species introduced by humans either directly to Barbados or elsewhere in the New World", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Black-Whiskered_Vireo_%284805394231%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Zapata Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["In this list of birds by common name, a total of 9,721 extant and recently extinct bird species are recognised, belonging to a total 204 families.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/African_fish_eagle_just_caught_fish.jpg"], "Oriente Black Groundsnake": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "G\u00fcnther's Island Racer": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety. The Western subspecies specializes in hunting fish, while both subspecies eat small reptiles, eggs, rodents and bird hatchlings. The Galapagos racer is near threatened due to recently introduced species that feed on snake eggs, including pigs, goats, and cats. It is one of only three species of snakes on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, and it was first described in 1860. In November 2016 a video clip from the BBC series Planet Earth II showing several Gal\u00e1pagos racers hunting marine iguana hatchlings became viral.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "San Vincente Island Racer": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America. Their racial and cultural presence is most palpable in the countries of Uruguay, Venezuela, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Gallagher's Gecko": ["Phelsuma grandis is a diurnal arboreal species of day gecko (Phelsuma spp.). These geckos are part of the Phelsuma group, which consists of in excess of 70 species and subspecies. They are commonly referred to as the Madagascar giant day gecko, due to their large size. They are native to areas of tropical and subtropical forest in northern Madagascar, but have been introduced to several other subtropical locations outside their range. P. grandis feeds on various invertebrates, very small vertebrates, and nectars.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Phelsuma_grandis%2C_Cincinnati_Zoo.jpg"], "Gardners\u2019 Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Asaccus is a genus of geckos commonly known as Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Asaccus_elisae.jpeg"], "Gray-marked Gecko": ["Naultinus is a genus of geckos that are endemic to New Zealand. On account of their striking colouration, species in the genus Naultinus are commonly known as green geckos. There are eight described species in the genus. Species in the genus share a number of traits that set them apart as quite different from the rest of the world's two thousand odd gecko species, which are generally brown in colour, ovivaparous, short-lived and nocturnal. In contrast, Naultinus are green (with the exceptions of males in two South Island species which exhibit sexual dimorphism in colouration), ovovivaparous, live up to 30 years or more and are strictly diurnal. New Zealand has a temperate, maritime climate, and in terms of distribution Naultinus is one of the southern-most gecko genera in the world \u2014 some species live in habitats in the South Island which receive regular snowfall in winter. Animals in this genus possess several physiological and behavioural adaptations to cope with these periods of low temperatures and adverse weather.\nWhile historically widespread and quite common in areas of native forest all over the country, all species in this genus are of conservation concern in the present day. All nine species of Naultinus are declining in the wild and are much harder to find than they used to be; the populations of the various species are highly fragmented and approaching extinction, while others in the genus have already gone extinct. Entire populations of certain species, with unique traits and distinctive genetic profiles, have disappeared in the last 20 years. The primary known agents of this catastrophic decline include predation by invasive mammalian and avian species, habitat destruction and poaching for the illegal pet trade. Vespid wasp predation is speculated to be another possible contributing cause. Legal protection in the form of longer prison sentences for poachers caught with New Zealand protected species has been increased in recent years and translocations of various species to pest free islands have been undertaken with mixed results, but the task of saving these animals remains daunting. The behavioural and visually cryptic nature of these animals also pose challenges to their conservation management. The genus is, in general, in \"dire need of research, particularly into factors that are causing their apparent decline\", certain aspects of which remain unexplained.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/GeckoOranaParkNZ_gobeirne.JPG"], "Schlegel\u2019s crown snake": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Huico de la Isla San Jos\u00e9": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n. Until 1948, the Costa Rican government did not recognize Afro-Caribbean people as citizens and restricted their movement outside Lim\u00f3n province. As a result of this \"travel ban\", this Afro-Caribbean population became firmly established in the region, which influenced the decision to not move even after it was legally permitted. Nowadays, there is an important outflow of Lim\u00f3n natives who move to the country's Central Valley in search for better employment and education. The Afro-Caribbean community speaks Spanish and Limonese Creole, a creole of English.\nPuerto Lim\u00f3n contains two port terminals, Lim\u00f3n and Mo\u00edn, which permit the shipment of Costa Rican exports as well as the anchoring of cruise ships. In 2016, the government pledged \u20a193 million ($166,000) for a new cruise ship terminal for Puerto Lim\u00f3n.\nHealth care is provided for the city by Hospital Dr. Tony Facio Castro. Two small islands, Uvita Island and Isla de P\u00e1jaros, are just offshore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Blackbelly Racerunner": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. The red imported fire ant is native to South America but it has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster. However, males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rain forests, in disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, alongside roads and buildings, and in electrical equipment. Colonies form large mounds constructed from dirt with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest.\nThese ants exhibit a wide variety of behaviours, such as building rafts when they sense that water levels are rising. They also show necrophoric behaviour, where nestmates discard scraps or dead ants on refuse piles outside the nest. Foraging takes place on warm or hot days, although they may remain outside at night. Workers communicate by a series of semiochemicals and pheromones which are used for recruitment, foraging, and defence. They are omnivores and eat dead mammals, arthropods, insects, seeds, and sweet substances such as honeydew from hemipteran insects with whom they have developed relationships. Predators include arachnids, birds and many insects including other ants, dragonflies, earwigs, and beetles. The ant is a host to parasites and to a number of pathogens, nematodes, and viruses which have been viewed as potential biological control agents. Nuptial flight occurs during the warm seasons, and the alates may mate for as long as 30 minutes. Colony founding can be done via a single queen or a group of queens, who will later contest for dominance once the first workers emerge. Workers can live for several months while queens can live for years; colony numbers can vary from 100,000 to 250,000 individuals. Two forms of society in the red imported fire ant exist: polygynous colonies (nests with multiple queens) and monogynous colonies (nests with one queen).\nVenom plays an important role in the ant's life as it is used to capture prey or for defence. About 95% of the venom's components are water-insoluble piperidine alkaloids, and it is particularly potent on sensitive humans. More than 14 million people are stung by them in the United States annually, where many are expected to develop allergies to the venom. Most victims experience intense burning and swelling, followed by the formation of sterile pustules, which may remain for several days. However 0.6% to 6.0% of people may suffer from anaphylaxis, which can be fatal if left untreated. Common symptoms include dizziness, chest pain, nausea, severe sweating, low blood pressure, loss of breath, and slurred speech. More than 80 deaths have been recorded from red imported fire ant attacks. Treatment depends on the symptoms; those who only experience pain and pustule formation require no medical attention, but those who suffer from anaphylaxis are given epinephrines. Whole body extract immunotherapy is used to treat victims and is regarded as highly effective.\nThe ant is viewed as a notorious pest, causing billions of dollars in damages annually and impacting wildlife. The ants thrive in urban areas, so their presence may deter outdoor activities. Nests can be built under structures such as pavements and foundations, which may cause structural problems, or cause them to collapse. Not only can they damage or destroy structures, but red imported fire ants also can damage equipment and infrastructure and impact business, land, and property values. As workers are attracted to electricity, they can swarm electrical equipment and destroy it. In agriculture, they can damage crops, damage machinery, and threaten pastures. They are known to invade a wide variety of crops, and mounds built on farmland may prevent harvesting. They also pose a threat to animals and livestock, capable of inflicting serious injury or killing them, especially weak or sick animals. Despite this, they may be beneficial because they consume common pest insects on crops. Common methods of controlling these ants include baiting and fumigation; other methods may be ineffective or dangerous. Due to its notoriety and importance, the ant has become one of the most studied insects on the planet, even rivalling the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "beldingi: Belding\u2019s Orange-throated Whiptail": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "Ravana\u2019s rough-side snake": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Acuminate bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America. Ten species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Usambara-Buschviper": ["Atheris ceratophora is a venomous viper species endemic to a few mountain ranges in Tanzania. This used to be the only horned, arboreal viper known from Africa, until the discovery in 2011 of Atheris matildae, also found in Tanzania. No subspecies are currently recognized.\nCommon names: Usambara bush viper, horned bush viper, eyelash bush viper, more.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Atheris_ceratophora_-_Usumbara_Bush_Viper.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["Atractaspis battersbyi, or Battersby's burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Duerden's Stiletto Snake": ["This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Atractaspididae, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.\nAmblyodipsas\nAmblyodipsas concolor\nAmblyodipsas dimidiata\nAmblyodipsas katangensis\nAmblyodipsas katangensis ionidesi\nAmblyodipsas katangensis katangensis\n\nAmblyodipsas microphthalma\nAmblyodipsas polylepis\nAmblyodipsas polylepis hildebrandtii\nAmblyodipsas polylepis polylepis\n\nAmblyodipsas rodhaini\nAmblyodipsas teitana\nAmblyodipsas unicolor\nAmblyodipsas ventrimaculata\n\nAparallactus\nAparallactus capensis\nAparallactus capensis bocagii\nAparallactus capensis capensis\nAparallactus capensis luebberti\nAparallactus capensis punctatolineatus\n\nAparallactus guentheri\nAparallactus jacksonii\nAparallactus lineatus\nAparallactus lunulatus\nAparallactus lunulatus lunulatus\nAparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris\nAparallactus lunulatus scortecci\n\nAparallactus modestus\nAparallactus modestus modestus\nAparallactus modestus ubangensis\n\nAparallactus moeruensis\nAparallactus niger\nAparallactus nigriceps\nAparallactus turneri\nAparallactus werneri\n\nAtractaspis, Stiletto snakes\nAtractaspis aterrima, Slender burrowing asp\nAtractaspis battersbyi, Battersby's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis bibronii, Bibron's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis boulengeri, Central African burrowing asp\nAtractaspis boulengeri boulengeri\nAtractaspis boulengeri matschiensis\nAtractaspis boulengeri mixta\nAtractaspis boulengeri schmidti\nAtractaspis boulengeri schultzei\nAtractaspis boulengeri vanderborghti\n\nAtractaspis coalescens, Black burrowing asp\nAtractaspis congica, Congo burrowing asp\nAtractaspis congica congica\nAtractaspis congica leleupi\nAtractaspis congica orientalis\n\nAtractaspis corpulenta, Fat burrowing asp\nAtractaspis corpulenta corpulenta\nAtractaspis corpulenta kivuensis\nAtractaspis corpulenta leucura\n\nAtractaspis dahomeyensis, Dahomey burrowing asp\nAtractaspis duerdeni, Duerden's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis engdahli, Engdahl's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis irregularis, Variable burrowing asp\nAtractaspis irregularis angeli\nAtractaspis irregularis bipostocularis\nAtractaspis irregularis irregularis\nAtractaspis irregularis parkeri\nAtractaspis irregularis uelensis\n\nAtractaspis leucomelas, Ogaden burrowing asp\nAtractaspis microlepidota, Small-scaled burring asp\nAtractaspis microlepidota andersonii\nAtractaspis microlepidota microlepidota\n\nAtractaspis reticulata, Reticulate burrowing asp\nAtractaspis reticulata brieni\nAtractaspis reticulata heterochilus\nAtractaspis reticulata reticulata\n\nAtractaspis scorteccii, Somali burrowing asp\n\nBrachyophis\nBrachyophis revoili\nBrachyophis revoili cornii\nBrachyophis revoili krameri\nBrachyophis revoili revoili\n\nChilorhinophis\nChilorhinophis butleri\nChilorhinophis carpenteri\nChilorhinophis carpenteri carpenteri\nChilorhinophis carpenteri liwalensis\n\nChilorhinophis gerardi\nChilorhinophis gerardi gerardi\nChilorhinophis gerardi tanganyikae\n\nElapotinus, Jan's snake\nElapotinus picteti, Jan's snake\n\nHypoptophis\nHypoptophis wilsoni\n\nMacrelaps\nMacrelaps microlepidotus\n\nMicrelaps\nMicrelaps bicoloratus, Kenya two-headed snake\nMicrelaps bicoloratus bicoloratus\nMicrelaps bicoloratus moyeri\n\nMicrelaps muelleri, Muller's snake\nMicrelaps vaillanti, Somali two-headed snake\n\nPoecilopholis\nPoecilopholis cameronensis\n\nPolemon\nPolemon acanthias\nPolemon barthii\nPolemon bocourti\nPolemon christyi\nPolemon collaris\nPolemon collaris brevior\nPolemon collaris collaris\nPolemon collaris longior\n\nPolemon fulvicollis\nPolemon fulvicollis fulvicollis\nPolemon fulvicollis gracilis\nPolemon fulvicollis graveri\nPolemon fulvicollis laurenti\n\nPolemon gabonensis\nPolemon gabonensis gabonensis\nPolemon gabonensis schmidti\n\nPolemon gracilis\nPolemon griseiceps\nPolemon leopoldi\nPolemon newiedi\nPolemon notatus\nPolemon notatus aemulans\nPolemon notatus notatus\n\nPolemon robustus\n\nXenocalamus\nXenocalamus bicolor\nXenocalamus bicolor australis\nXenocalamus bicolor bicolor\nXenocalamus bicolor concavorostralis\nXenocalamus bicolor lineatus\nXenocalamus bicolor machadoi\nXenocalamus bicolor maculatus\n\nXenocalamus mechowii\nXenocalamus mechowii inornatus\nXenocalamus mechowii mechowii\n\nXenocalamus michelli\nXenocalamus sabiensis\nXenocalamus transvaalensis, Transvaal quillsnout snake", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Watson\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Alphonse's Ground Snake": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s. The family has been torn by three internal wars. The first war took place during the late 1950s when capo Joe Gallo revolted against Profaci, but it lost momentum in the early 1960s when Gallo was arrested and Profaci died of cancer. The family was not reunited until the early 1960s under Joseph Colombo. In 1971, the second family war began after Gallo's release from prison and the shooting of Colombo. Colombo supporters led by Carmine Persico won the second war after the exiling of the remaining Gallo crew to the Genovese family in 1975. The family would now enjoy over 15 years of peace under Persico and his string of acting bosses.\nIn 1991, the third and bloodiest war erupted when acting boss Victor Orena tried to seize power from the imprisoned Carmine Persico. The family split into factions loyal to Orena and Persico and two years of mayhem ensued. It ended in 1993 with 12 family members dead and Orena imprisoned, leaving Persico the winner more or less by default. He was left with a family decimated by war. Although Persico still runs the family today, it has never recovered. In the 2000s, the family was further crippled by multiple convictions in federal racketeering cases and numerous members becoming government witnesses. Most levels of law enforcement believe that the Colombo crime family is the weakest of the Five Families of New York City.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Cerberus Groundsnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Ecuadorean Ground Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Gaige's Ground Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes. Though superficially resembling the venomous copperhead and often killed as a result of this mistaken identity, corn snakes are harmless and beneficial to humans. Corn snakes lack functional venom and help control populations of wild rodent pests that damage crops and spread disease.\nThe corn snake is named for the species' regular presence near grain stores, where it preys on mice and rats that eat harvested corn. The Oxford English Dictionary cites this usage as far back as 1675. Some sources maintain that the corn snake is so-named because the distinctive, nearly-checkered pattern of the snake's belly scales resembles the kernels of variegated corn. Regardless of the name's origin, the corn reference can be a useful mnemonic for identifying corn snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Lasalle's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lehmann's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Limitan Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.\nSet in 1975, a few months after the events of Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, the story follows Snake as he infiltrates an American black site in Cuba called Camp Omega, attempting to rescue Cipher agent Paz Ortega Andrade and former Sandinista child soldier Ricardo \"Chico\" Valenciano Libre. The game offers players new sneaking and traversal methods as well as the choice in what order the story events take place by selecting missions in any order they chose.\nThe game was originally set to be released alongside The Phantom Pain but an extended development time resulted in director Hideo Kojima splitting the project in two parts so that players get an early access to Metal Gear Solid V. Critical reception to the game was generally positive, with praise aimed towards its mechanics, voice acting, story, and graphics, while the majority of the criticism was aimed towards its short length. Metal Gear Solid V: The Definitive Experience, a bundle that includes both, Ground Zeroes and The Phantom Pain along with all additional content for both games, was released in October 2016.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Blackbelly Ground Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Black-ventered Ground Snake": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal vents exist because the earth is both geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust. Common land types include hot springs, fumaroles and geysers. Under the sea, hydrothermal vents may form features called black smokers. Relative to the majority of the deep sea, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents are biologically more productive, often hosting complex communities fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids. Chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp. Active hydrothermal vents are believed to exist on Jupiter's moon Europa, and Saturn's moon Enceladus, and it is speculated that ancient hydrothermal vents once existed on Mars.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Bignose Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company. Big Boss's character has been praised by video game publications for his role as a villain as well for his relationship with Solid Snake. As the series' chronology progressed, his exact allegiance and motivations became increasingly complex; his first appearances are depicted as a traitor dreaming of a world of perpetual war, but subsequent appearances have revealed him to be a key figure in an ideological dispute that shaped the latter half of the twentieth century and a man whose conscience was disturbed by the attitude of leaders towards soldiers, prompting his decision to become a soldier of fortune and Venom Snake's mental template.\nIn the series' Japanese versions, Naked Snake is voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka while Big Boss is voiced by Chikao \u014ctsuka. In the English versions, Naked Snake is voiced by David Hayter (Solid Snake's voice actor) and by Kiefer Sutherland (Venom Snake's voice actor) while Big Boss is voiced by Richard Doyle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Pointed Ground Snake": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.\nThe Little Rock Zoo is a department of the city of Little Rock. It is the largest zoo in Arkansas, and the only Arkansas zoo accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pyron\u2019s Groundsnake": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Reticulate Ground Snake": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens. R. reticulata is native to the Amazon rainforest in Peru and Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Roule's Ground Snake": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but not the outer one.\nThey are mainly insect eaters, with Eurystomus species taking their prey on the wing, and those of the genus Coracias diving from a perch to catch food items from on the ground, like giant shrikes.\nAlthough living rollers are birds of warm climates in the Old World, fossil records show that rollers were present in North America during the Eocene. They are monogamous and nest in an unlined hole in a tree or in masonry, and lay 2\u20134 eggs in the tropics, 3\u20136 at higher latitudes. The eggs, which are white, hatch after 17\u201320 days, and the young remain in the nest for approximately another 30 days.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Savage\u2019s Groundsnake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Schach's Ground Snake": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.\nA total of 909 individuals died in Jonestown, all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, in an event termed \"revolutionary suicide\" by Jones and some members on an audio tape of the event and in prior discussions. The poisonings in Jonestown followed the murder of five others by Temple members at Port Kaituma, including United States Congressman Leo Ryan, an act that Jones ordered. Four other Temple members committed murder-suicide in Georgetown at Jones' command.\nWhile some refer to the events in Jonestown as mass suicide, many others, including Jonestown survivors, regard them as mass murder. All who drank poison did so under duress, and a third of the victims (304) were minors. It was the largest such event in modern history and resulted in the largest single loss of American civilian life in a deliberate act until September 11, 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Wagler's Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.\nSet in 1975, a few months after the events of Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, the story follows Snake as he infiltrates an American black site in Cuba called Camp Omega, attempting to rescue Cipher agent Paz Ortega Andrade and former Sandinista child soldier Ricardo \"Chico\" Valenciano Libre. The game offers players new sneaking and traversal methods as well as the choice in what order the story events take place by selecting missions in any order they chose.\nThe game was originally set to be released alongside The Phantom Pain but an extended development time resulted in director Hideo Kojima splitting the project in two parts so that players get an early access to Metal Gear Solid V. Critical reception to the game was generally positive, with praise aimed towards its mechanics, voice acting, story, and graphics, while the majority of the criticism was aimed towards its short length. Metal Gear Solid V: The Definitive Experience, a bundle that includes both, Ground Zeroes and The Phantom Pain along with all additional content for both games, was released in October 2016.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Highlands Copperhead": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Barbour's Bachia": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo. Here, his work involved research and production of anti-venom serum. In 1921 he succeeded Vital Brazil (1865-1950) as director of the Instituto Butantan. During his career, he was the author of over 450 published works.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Two-colored Bachia": ["The Bahian mouse-colored tapaculo or Boa Nova tapaculo (Scytalopus gonzagai) is a species of passerine bird native to Bahia, Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg"], "Guyana Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.\nMandevilla species are native to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Many originate from the Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os forests in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Cope's Bachia": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Peru Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.\nMandevilla species are native to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Many originate from the Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os forests in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Vanzolini's Bachia": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo. Until his death, he still conducted research at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Ruthven's Bachia": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Stacy's Bachia": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 5430 vulnerable plant species. 25% of all evaluated plant species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 244 subspecies and 235 varieties as vulnerable. No subpopulations of plants have been evaluated by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered plants, List of critically endangered plants. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 1674 plant species (7.6% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable plant species, subspecies and varieties evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Imbricate Alligator Lizard": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Chihuahuan Alligator Lizard": ["Idaho is home to 15 amphibian species and 22 species of reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/A4_Western_painted_turtle.jpg"], "Green Basiisk": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "South-western Cool-skink": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Bale Mountains adder": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock. Another feature of the area is the numerous caves and shelters displaying San rock paintings. Wildlife featured at the park includes mongooses, eland, zebras, and over 100 bird species. It is the Free State's only national park, and is more famous for the beauty of its landscape than for its wildlife. Numerous paleontology finds have been made in the park, including dinosaur eggs and skeletons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Vandelli\u2019s Worm Lizard": ["This list of performers on Top of the Pops includes popular music recording artists and musical ensembles who have performed on Top of the Pops, a weekly BBC One television programme that featured artists from the UK singles chart.\nThe BBC transmitted new installments of the programme weekly from January 1964 through July 2006, and later converted it into a radio programme. This list does not include artists who performed on the radio programme.\nAlthough many artists appeared multiple times in the programme over a number of years, the list notes just their first appearance. This list also only comprises artists who performed in the show's studio, not video clips shown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Tony_Burrows_Caravan_XV_3777f.jpg"], "Blyth's Reticulate Snake": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Long-lined House Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Central-African Lined House Snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.\nAll have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance. Unlike fish, they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe. Along with whales, they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates. Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes. Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked, but others are much more aggressive. Currently, 17 genera are described as sea snakes, comprising 62 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Radford\u2019s House Snake": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade. Although commonly regarded as belonging to the Colubridae, primary literature usually lists them, and related species, as belonging to the family Lamprophiidae within the superfamily which includes the venomous cobras and mambas, Elapoidea. In 2015, a new species was described and a further added to the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Bourret\u2019s Cat Snake": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\". From 1919 to 1925 he performed geological surveys in Indochina, becoming a professor in 1925 at the \u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Indochinoise in Hanoi. Two years later he released his first zoological publication, a general review on vertebrates native to Indochina.\nDuring the ensuing years he published three major works on herpetofauna native to Indochina; monographs on snakes (1936), chelonians (1941) and amphibians (1942). During the Japanese occupation of Indochina, he remained in Hanoi, where he continued regular publications. In 1947 he returned to France and settled in Toulouse. Most of his specimens are preserved in museums in Toulouse and Paris.\nThe following are herpetological species/subspecies that are named after him:\nBourret's blind skink, Dibamus bourreti\nBourret's box turtle, Cuora bourreti\nBourret's cat snake, Boiga bourreti\nBourret's emo skink, Emoia laobaoense\nBourret's odd-scaled snake, Achalinus ater\nBourret's pit viper, Trimeresurus jerdonii bourreti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Brown catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Kelung Cat Snake": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011. The film is in 3-D and was shown out of competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival on 3 September 2011. It was released in mainland China on 28 September 2011 and Hong Kong on 29 September.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Collared Catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Schultz's Blunt-headedTree Snake": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills. He is aided by his best friend, Stiles Stilinski (Dylan O'Brien), and mysterious werewolf, Derek Hale (Tyler Hoechlin).\nCasting announcements were made in December 2010, with the rest of the main cast being Crystal Reed, Holland Roden and Colton Haynes playing Allison Argent, Lydia Martin and Jackson Whittemore respectively. Haynes left the series after the second season to work on Arrow. He returned in the second part of the sixth season as a guest star. Reed followed, leaving after the third season to pursue other projects. She returned to guest star in the second part of Season 5 and played one of Allison's ancestors. Arden Cho, Shelley Hennig, and Dylan Sprayberry joined the cast for Seasons 4 and 5. Tyler Hoechlin left the series after the fourth season. Hoechlin later returned to the show in the second part of the sixth season in a guest capacity. On April 11, 2016, Arden Cho announced that she would not be returning for Season 6. After appearing in a recurring capacity in the first five seasons, Linden Ashby, Melissa Ponzio and J.R. Bourne were all upgraded to series regulars for the final season.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs. They may be the most diverse passerine family in body size, ranging from the 8 centimetres (3.15 in) kinglet calyptura to the world\u2019s largest suboscine in the 50 centimetres (19.69 in) male Amazonian umbrellabird, although the smallest species may not be a true cotinga.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Fonseca's Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes. Currently, 32 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Inca Forest Pit Viper (oligolepis)": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.\nAgkistrodon, American ground pit vipers\nAgkistrodon bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper\nAgkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper\nAgkistrodon bilineatus howardgloydi, Castellana\nAgkistrodon bilineatus russeolus, Yucatecan ground pit viper\nAgkistrodon bilineatus taylori, Taylor's ground pit viper\n\nAgkistrodon contortrix, Copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix contortrix, Southern copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix laticinctus, Broad-banded copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen, Northern copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster, Osage copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix pictigaster, Trans-Pecos copperhead\n\nAgkistrodon piscivorus, Cottonmouth\nAgkistrodon piscivorus conanti, Florida cottonmouth\nAgkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, Western cottonmouth\nAgkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus, Eastern cottonmouth\n\nAtropoides, Jumping pit vipers\nAtropoides nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper\nAtropoides nummifer mexicanus, Central American jumping pit viper\nAtropoides nummifer nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper\nAtropoides nummifer occiduus, Guatemalan jumping pit viper\n\nAtropoides olmec, Tuxtlan jumping pit viper\nAtropoides picadoi, Picado's jumping pit viper\n\nBothriechis, American palm pit vipers\nBothriechis aurifer, Yellow-blotched palm pit viper\nBothriechis bicolor, Guatemalan palm pit viper\nBothriechis lateralis, Side-striped palm pit viper\nBothriechis marchi, Honduran palm pit viper\nBothriechis nigroviridis, Black-speckled palm pit viper\nBothriechis rowleyi, Mexican palm pit viper\nBothriechis schlegelii, Eyelash palm pit viper\nBothriechis thalassinus, Merendon palm pit viper\n\nBothriopsis, American forest pit vipers\nBothriopsis bilineata, Two-striped forest pit viper\nBothriopsis bilineata bilineata\nBothriopsis bilineata smaragdinus\n\nBothriopsis medusa, Venezuelan forest pit viper\nBothriopsis oligolepis, Peruvian forest pit viper\nBothriopsis peruviana\nBothriopsis pulchra, Andean forest pit viper\nBothriopsis punctata, Chocoan lancehead\nBothriopsis taeniata, Speckled forest pit viper\nBothriopsis taeniata lichenosa\nBothriopsis taeniata taeniata\n\nBothrops, American lanceheads\nBothrops alternatus, Urutu\nBothrops ammodytoides, Patagonian lancehead\nBothrops andianus, Andean lancehead\nBothrops asper, Terciopelo/Fer-de-lance\nBothrops atrox, Common lancehead\nBothrops barnetti, Barnett's lancehead\nBothrops brazili, Brazil's lancehead\nBothrops campbelli, Ecuadorian toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops caribbaeus, Saint Lucia lancehead\nBothrops colombianus, Colombian toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops cotiara, Cotiara\nBothrops erythromelas, Caatinga lancehead\nBothrops fonsecai, Fonseca's lancehead\nBothrops hyoprorus, Amazonian toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops iglesiasi, Cerrado lancehead\nBothrops insularis, Golden lancehead\nBothrops itapetiningae, S\u00e3o Paulo lancehead\nBothrops jararaca, Jararaca\nBothrops jararacussu, Jararacussu\nBothrops jonathani, Cochabamba lancehead\nBothrops lanceolatus, Martinique lancehead\nBothrops leucurus, Bahia lancehead\nBothrops lojanus, Lojan lancehead\nBothrops marajoensis, Maraj\u00f3 lancehead\nBothrops microphthalmus, Small-eyed toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops moojeni, Brazilian lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi bolivianus\nBothrops neuwiedi diporus, Chaco lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi goyazensis\nBothrops neuwiedi lutzi, Cerrado lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis, Mato Grosso lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi meridionalis\nBothrops neuwiedi neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi paramanensis\nBothrops neuwiedi pauloensis, Black-faced lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis\nBothrops neuwiedi pubescens, Pampas lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi urutu\n\nBothrops pictus, Desert lancehead\nBothrops pirajai, Piraja's lancehead\nBothrops pradoi\nBothrops sanctaecrucis, Bolivian lancehead\nBothrops venezuelensis, Venezuelan lancehead\n\nCalloselasma, Malayan ground pit vipers\nCalloselasma rhodostoma, Malayan ground pit viper\n\nCerrophidion, American mountain pit vipers (montane pit vipers)\nCerrophidion barbouri, Barbour's montane pit viper\nCerrophidion godmani, Godman's montane pit viper\nCerrophidion tzotzilorum, Tzotzil montane pit viper\n\nCrotalus, Common rattlesnakes\nCrotalus adamanteus, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake\nCrotalus aquilus, Queretaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus atrox, Western diamondback rattlesnake\nCrotalus basiliscus, Mexican west coast rattlesnake\nCrotalus catalinensis, Catalina Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus cerastes, Sidewinder\nCrotalus cerastes cerastes, Mojave desert sidewinder\nCrotalus cerastes cercobombus, Sonoran sidewinder\nCrotalus cerastes laterorepens, Colorado desert sidewinder\n\nCrotalus durissus, South American rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus cumanensis, Venezuelan rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus durissus, Cascabel rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus marajoensis, Marajoan rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus maricelae\nCrotalus durissus ruruima, Mt. Roraima rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus terrificus, South American rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus trigonicus, Rupunini rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus unicolor, Aruba Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus vegrandis, Uracoan rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus enyo, Baja rattlesnake\nCrotalus enyo cerralvensis, Cerralvo Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus enyo enyo, Lower California rattlesnake\nCrotalus enyo furvus, Rosario rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus horridus, Timber rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius, Mexican small-headed rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius gloydi, Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius intermedius, Totalcan small-headed rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius omiltemanus, Omilteman small-headed rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus lannomi, Autlan rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus, Rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus klauberi, Banded rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus lepidus, Mottled rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus maculosus, Durango rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus morulus, Tamaulipan rock rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus mitchellii, Speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii angelensis, Angel de la Guarda Island speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii mitchellii, San Lucan speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii muertensis, El Muerto Island speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii pyrrhus, Southwestern speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii stephensi, Panamint rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus molossus, Black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus estebanensis, San Esteban Island black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus molossus, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus nigrescens, Mexican black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus oaxacus, Oaxacan black-tailed rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus oreganus, Western rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus abyssus, Grand Canyon rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus caliginis, Coronado Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus, Arizona black rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus concolor, Midget faded rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus helleri, Southern Pacific rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus lutosus, Great Basin rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus oreganus, Northern Pacific rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus polystictus, Mexican lancehead rattlesnake\nCrotalus pricei, Twin-spotted rattlesnake\nCrotalus pricei miquihuanus, Eastern twin-spotted rattlesnake\nCrotalus pricei pricei, Western twin-spotted rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus pusillus, Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber exsul, Cedros Island red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber lorenzoensis, San Lorenzo Island red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber lucansensis, San Lucan red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake\nCrotalus scutulatus salvini, Huamantlan rattlesnake\nCrotalus scutulatus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus simus, Middle American rattlesnake\nCrotalus simus culminatus, Northwestern neotropical rattlesnake\nCrotalus simus simus, Middle American rattlesnake\nCrotalus simus tzabcan, Yucat\u00e1n neotropical rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus stejnegeri, Long-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus tigris, Tiger rattlesnake\nCrotalus tortugensis, Tortuga Island diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus totonacus, Totonacan rattlesnake\nCrotalus transversus, Cross-banded mountain rattlesnake\nCrotalus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus triseriatus armstrongi, Western dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus triseratus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus viridis, Prairie rattlesnake\nCrotalus viridis nuntius, Hopi rattlesnake\nCrotalus viridis viridis, Prairie rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus willardi, Ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi amabilis, Del Nido ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi meridionalis, Southern ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi obscurus, New Mexican ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi silus, Western Chihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi willardi, Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake\n\nDeinagkistrodon, Hundred-pace vipers\nDeinagkistrodon acutus, Hundred-pace viper\n\nGloydius Asian ground pit vipers\nGloydius blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii brevicaudus, Short-tailed mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii dubitatus, Tung Ling mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii siniticus, Yangtze mamushi\n\nGloydius halys, Siberian pit viper\nGloydius halys boehmei, Boehme's pit viper\nGloydius halys caraganus, Karaganda pit viper\nGloydius halys cognatus, Alashan pit viper\nGloydius halys halys, Siberian pit viper\nGloydius halys mogoi\n\nGloydius himalayanus, Himalayan pit viper\nGloydius intermedius, Central Asian pit viper\nGloydius intermedius caucasicus, Caucasian pit viper\nGloydius intermedius intermedius, Central Asian pit viper\nGloydius intermedius stejnegeri, Gobi pit viper\n\nGloydius monticola, Likiang pit viper\nGloydius saxatilis, Rock mamushi\nGloydius shedaoensis, Shedao island pit viper\nGloydius strauchi, Strauch's pit viper\nGloydius ussuriensis, Ussuri mamushi\n\nHypnale, Humpnosed vipers\nHypnale hypnale, Humpnosed viper\nHypnale nepa, Sri Lankan humpnosed viper\nHypnale walli, Wall's humpnosed viper\n\nLachesis, Bushmasters\nLachesis melanocephala, Black-headed bushmaster\nLachesis muta, South American bushmaster\nLachesis muta muta, South American bushmaster\nLachesis muta rhombeata, Atlantic forest bushmaster\n\nLachesis stenophrys, Central American bushmaster\n\nOphryacus, Mexican horned pit vipers\nOphryacus melanurus, Black-tailed horned pit viper\nOphryacus undulatus, Mexican horned pit viper\n\nOvophis, Asian mountain pit vipers\nOvophis chaseni, Mount Kinabalu pit viper\nOvophis monticola, Mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola convictus, Indo-Malayan mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola makazayazaya, Taiwan mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola monticola, Mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola zayuensis, Zayuan mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola zhaokentangi, Gaoligong mountain pit viper\n\nOvophis okinavensis, Okinawa pit viper\n\nPorthidium, Hog-nosed pit vipers\nPorthidium dunni, Dunn's hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium hespere, Colima hog-nosed pitviper\nPorthidium lansbergii, Lansberg's hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium lansbergii arcosae, Manab\u00ed hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium lansbergii hutmanni\nPorthidium lansbergii lansbergii, Lansberg's hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium lansbergii rozei\n\nPorthidium nasutum, Rainforest hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium ophryomegas, Slender hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium volcanicum, Ujarran hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium yucatanicum, Yucat\u00e1n hog-nosed pit viper\n\nSistrurus, Pygmy rattlesnakes\nSistrurus catenatus, Massasauga\nSistrurus catenatus catenatus, Eastern massasauga\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii, Desert massasauga\nSistrurus catenatus tergeminus, Western massasauga\n\nSistrurus miliarius, Pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus miliarius barbouri, Dusky pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus miliarius miliarius, Carolina pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus miliarius streckeri, Western pygmy rattlesnake\n\nSistrurus ravus, Mexican pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus ravus brunneus, Oaxacan pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus ravus exigus, Guerreran pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus ravus ravus, Central Plateau pygmy rattlesnake\n\nTrimeresurus, Asian lanceheads (tree pit vipers)\nTrimeresurus albolabris, White-lipped pit viper\nTrimeresurus albolabris albolabris, White-lipped pit viper\nTrimeresurus albolabris insularis, White-lipped island pit viper\nTrimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis, Northern white-lipped pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus borneensis, Bornean pit viper\nTrimeresurus brongersmai, Brongersma's pit viper\nTrimeresurus cantori, Cantor's pit viper\nTrimeresurus cornutus, Fan-Si-Pan horned pit viper\nTrimeresurus elegans, Elegant pit viper\nTrimeresurus erythrurus, Red-tailed bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus fasciatus, Banded pit viper\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus, Philippine pit viper\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus, Philippine pit viper\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori, McGregor's pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, Habu\nTrimeresurus gracilis, Kikushi habu\nTrimeresurus gramineus, Bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus hageni, Hagen's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii, Jerdon's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii bourreti, Bourret's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii jerdonii, Jerdon's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii xanthomelas, Red-spotted pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis, Kanburi pit viper\nTrimeresurus karanshahi\nTrimeresurus kaulbacki, Kaulback's lanceheaded pit viper\nTrimeresurus labialis, Nicobar bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus macrolepis, Large-scaled pit viper\nTrimeresurus macrops, Large-eyed pit viper\nTrimeresurus malabaricus, Malabar rock pit viper\nTrimeresurus mangshanensis, Mangshan pit viper\nTrimeresurus medoensis, Motuo bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus, Brown spotted pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum, Pope's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum barati, Barat bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum popeorum, Pope's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum sabahi, Sabah bamboo pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus puniceus, Flat-nosed pit viper\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni, Nicobar mangrove pit viper\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus schultzei, Schultze's pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii, Chen's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis, Yunnan bamboo pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus strigatus, Horseshoe pit viper\nTrimeresurus sumatranus, Sumatran pit viper\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi, Malcolm's pit viper\nTrimeresurus sumatranus sumatranus, Sumatran pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus tibetanus, Tibetan bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, Tokara habu\nTrimeresurus trigonocephalus, Sri Lankan green pit viper\nTrimeresurus xiangchengensis, Kham Plateau pit viper\n\nTropidolaemus, Temple pit vipers\nTropidolaemus huttoni, Hutton's pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus, Broad-banded temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus, Bornean keeled green pit viper\nTropidolaemus wagleri, Wagler's pit viper", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Equis Orito": ["Equuleus is a constellation. Its name is Latin for 'little horse', a foal. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is the second smallest of the modern constellations (after Crux), spanning only 72 square degrees. It is also very faint, having no stars brighter than the fourth magnitude.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Celestia.png"], "Two-colored Short-legged Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as near threatened.\nThis is a complete list of near threatened reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have near threatened subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tablas Slender Skink": ["Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. There are three main varieties of cucumber: slicing, pickling, and seedless. Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. In North America, the term \"wild cucumber\" refers to plants in the genera Echinocystis and Marah, but these are not closely related. The cucumber is originally from South Asia, but now grows on most continents. Many different types of cucumber are traded on the global market.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/ARS_cucumber.jpg"], "Jessi\u2019s slender skink": ["Disney Fairies is a Disney franchise created in 2005. The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell from Walt Disney's 1953 animated film Peter Pan, subsequently adopted as a mascot for the company. In addition to the fictional fairy character created by J. M. Barrie, the franchise introduces many new characters, and expands substantially upon the limited information the author gave about the fairies and their home of Neverland. The characters are referred to within stories as \"Neverland fairies\". The franchise includes children's books and other merchandise, a web site, and the computer-animated Tinker Bell film series, featuring the character and several of the Disney fairies as supporting and recurring characters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Lubang Slender Skink": ["The Ayutthaya Kingdom (; Thai: \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e38\u0e18\u0e22\u0e32, Thai pronunciation: [\u0294aj\u00fatt\u02b0aja\u02d0]; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767. Ayutthaya was friendly towards foreign traders, including the Chinese, Vietnamese, Portuguese, Indians, Japanese, Koreans, Persians, and later the Spaniards, Dutch, English, and French, permitting them to set up villages outside the walls of the capital, also called Ayutthaya.\nIn the 16th century, it was described by foreign traders as one of the biggest and wealthiest cities in the East. The court of King Narai (1656\u20131688) had strong links with that of King Louis XIV of France, whose ambassadors compared the city in size and wealth to Paris.\nBy 1550, the kingdom's vassals included some city-states in the Malay Peninsula, Sukhothai, Lan Na and parts of Burma and Cambodia. This part of the kingdom's history is sometimes referred to as \"The Ayutthayan Empire\".\nIn foreign accounts, Ayutthaya was called Siam, but many sources say the people of Ayutthaya called themselves Tai, and their kingdom Krung Tai (Thai: \u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e44\u0e17) meaning \"The Tai country\" (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e44\u0e17). It was also referred to as Iudea in a painting that was requested by the Dutch East India Company", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/001_Vihara_seen_from_the_Side_%289188173523%29.jpg"], "Masbate Slender Skink": ["The New York Times Building is a skyscraper on the west side of Midtown Manhattan, New York City that was completed in 2007. Its chief tenant is The New York Times Company, publisher of The New York Times as well as the International New York Times, and other newspapers. Construction was by a joint venture of The New York Times Company, Forest City Ratner (Forest City Enterprises's New York subsidiary), and ING Real Estate. As of 2018, The New York Times Building is the sixth-tallest building in the city, tied with the Chrysler Building.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alain_Robert_NYT-Building_2008-06-05.jpg"], "Miriam's Skink": ["Miriam (\u05de\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05dd\u202c) is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Yocheved, and the sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophet and first appears in the Book of Exodus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Delaroche_Discovery_of_Moses.jpg"], "PAEF Slender Skink": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and \u2013 in smaller numbers \u2013 on Isla de la Plata (Ecuador). Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Gal\u00e1pagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups or gliding gracefully through the surf. Their loud bark, playful nature, and graceful agility in water make them the \"welcoming party\" of the islands. They are the smallest sea lions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png"], "Taylor's Shor t-legged Skink": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species. The zoo's annual attendance exceeds 1,000,000. It also runs non-animal attractions, such as the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge San Antonio Zoo Eagle train ride, which first opened in 1956 and utilizes three Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.\nThe Richard Friedrich Aquarium was opened in 1948. It was the only aquarium in the city until SeaWorld San Antonio was opened in 1988.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Jens\u2019 slender skink": ["Ehlers\u2013Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of genetic connective tissue disorders. Symptoms may include loose joints, stretchy skin, and abnormal scar formation. These can be noticed at birth or in early childhood. Complications may include aortic dissection, joint dislocations, scoliosis, chronic pain, or early osteoarthritis.\nEDSs are due to a mutation in one of more than a dozen different genes. The specific gene affected determines the specific EDS. Some cases result from a new mutation occurring during early development while others are inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive manner. This results in defects in the structure or processing of collagen. The diagnosis may be confirmed with genetic testing or a skin biopsy. People may be misdiagnosed with hypochondriasis, depression, or chronic fatigue syndrome.\nThere is no known cure. Treatment is supportive in nature. Physical therapy and bracing may help strengthen muscles and support joints. While some disorders result in a normal life expectancy, those that affect blood vessels generally result in a shorter life expectancy.\nEDSs affect about 1 in 5,000 people globally. The prognosis depends on the specific disorder. Excess mobility was first described by Hippocrates in 400 BC. The syndromes are named after two physicians, Edvard Ehlers from Denmark and Henri-Alexandre Danlos from France, who described them at the turn of the 20th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ehlers-Danlos_Syndrome_1.jpg"], "Buru Short-tailed Snake": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals. The specific epithet, brevicauda, is a combination of the Latin brevis and cauda, meaning \"short tail\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Ternate Short-tailed Snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community. No more specimens were found, and virtually nothing was added to the knowledge of this species until its rediscovery in 1972.\nThe inland taipan is the most venomous snake in the world. Based on the median lethal dose value in mice, its venom, drop for drop, is by far the most toxic of any snake \u2013 much more so than even sea snakes \u2013 and it has the most toxic venom of any reptile when tested on human heart cell culture. Unlike most snakes, the inland taipan is a specialist mammal hunter so its venom is specially adapted to kill warm-blooded species. It is estimated that one bite possesses enough lethality to kill at least 100 fully grown men, and, depending on the nature of the bite, it has the potential to kill someone in as little as 30 to 45 minutes if left untreated. It is an extremely fast and agile snake that can strike instantly with extreme accuracy, often striking multiple times in the same attack, and it envenoms in almost every case.\nAlthough extremely venomous and a capable striker, in contrast to the rather aggressive coastal taipan, the inland taipan is usually quite a shy and reclusive snake, with a placid disposition, and prefers to escape from trouble. However, it will defend itself and strike if provoked, mishandled, or prevented from escaping. Also, because it lives in such remote locations, the inland taipan seldom comes in contact with people; therefore it is not considered the most deadly snake in the world overall, especially in terms of disposition and human deaths per year. The word \"fierce\" from its alternative name describes its venom, not its temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "O'Shaughnessy's Madagascar Skink": ["The bamboos ( listen) are evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering.\nBamboos include some of the fastest-growing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow 91 cm (36 in) within a 24-hour period, at a rate of almost 4 cm (1.6 in) an hour (a growth around 1 mm every 90 seconds, or 1 inch every 40 minutes). Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a versatile raw product. Bamboo has a higher specific compressive strength than wood, brick, or concrete and a specific tensile strength that rivals steel.\nThe word bamboo comes from the Kannada term bambu \u0cac\u0c82\u0cac\u0cc1, which was introduced to English through Indonesian and Malay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/2288_-_bamboo_-_Alain_Van_den_Hende_17072288_Licence_CC_BY-SA-3.0.jpg"], "Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.\nThe historical region now known as China experienced a history involving mechanics, hydraulics and mathematics applied to horology, metallurgy, astronomy, agriculture, engineering, music theory, craftsmanship, naval architecture and warfare. By the Warring States period (403\u2013221 BC), inhabitants of the Warring States had advanced metallurgic technology, including the blast furnace and cupola furnace, while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty (202 BC\u2013AD 220). A sophisticated economic system in imperial China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty (960\u20131279). The invention of gunpowder during the mid 9th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance, land mine, naval mine, hand cannon, exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads. With the navigational aid of the 11th century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st century sternpost rudder, premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa. In water-powered clockworks, the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century. They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats.\nThe contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC. Some of the first inventions of Neolithic China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives, stone hoes and spades, the cultivation of millet, rice, and the soybean, the refinement of sericulture, the building of rammed earth structures with lime-plastered house floors, the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs, the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination. The British sinologist Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture (c. 3000\u2013c. 2000 BC) period, the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops, full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields \"only when the soil was carefully cultivated,\" suggest that the plough was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1050 BC). Later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plough enabled China to sustain a much larger population through greater improvements in agricultural output.\nFor the purposes of this list, inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China, and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact, such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from early modern Europe. It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese, such as the odometer, water wheel, and chain pump. Scientific, mathematical or natural discoveries, changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations do not appear on the list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Pondo Dwarf Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Qudeni Dwarf Chameleon": ["Life in Cold Blood is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first broadcast in the United Kingdom from 4 February 2008 on BBC One.\nA study of the evolution and habits of amphibians and reptiles, it is the sixth and last of Attenborough's specialised surveys following his major trilogy that began with Life on Earth, hence a ninth part for the eight series in The Life Collection.\nThe series comprises five 50-minute programmes, each one followed by Under the Skin, a 10-minute section that features Attenborough interviewing the scientists whose work has led to the sequences included in the main programme. It also examines the challenges faced by the crew and reveals some of the techniques used to film the series.\nThe series is a co-production between the BBC and Animal Planet. The executive producer is Sara Ford and the series producer is Miles Barton. The Under the Skin segments were produced by James Brickell in collaboration with the Open University. The score for the main films was composed by David Poore and Ben Salisbury, whilst the music for Under the Skin was written and performed by Tony Briscoe.\nThe series won the 2009 BAFTA Television Award in the Specialist Factual category. Within David Attenborough's 'Life' series, it is preceded by Life in the Undergrowth (2005).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Orlov\u2019s Forest Lizard": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Permet Leaf Chameleon": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".\n\nAlthough leaves can be seen in many different shapes, sizes and textures, typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. In most leaves, the primary photosynthetic tissue, the palisade mesophyll, is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus, palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral. Most leaves have distinctive upper surface (adaxial) and lower surface (abaxial) that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases), epicuticular wax amount and structure and other features.\nBroad, flat leaves with complex venation are known as megaphylls and the species that bear them, the majority, as broad-leaved or megaphyllous plants. In others, such as the clubmosses, with different evolutionary origins, the leaves are simple, with only a single vein and are known as microphylls.\nSome leaves, such as bulb scales are not above ground, and in many aquatic species the leaves are submerged in water. Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls and spines. Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems called phylloclades and cladodes, and flattened leaf stems called phyllodes which differ from leaves both in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, such as the phyllids of mosses and liverworts and even of some foliose lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Ceylon Krait": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture. The cream cracker is traditionally prepared using fermented dough.\nThey are made from wheat flour, vegetable oil and yeast, and are commonly served with cheese, corned beef or other savoury topping such as Marmite or Vegemite. They are also eaten with butter or margarine or without accompaniment. An average cream cracker contains about 35 kcal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Blanford\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Blanford's rock gecko (Bunopus blanfordii) is a species of gecko found in Israel and Jordan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Pointed Snout Reed Snake": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters. Its exposed first dorsal fin is a common sight in the region. Most blacktip reef sharks are found over reef ledges and sandy flats, though they have also been known to enter brackish and freshwater environments. This species typically attains a length of 1.6 m (5.2 ft).\nBlacktip reef sharks have extremely small home ranges and exhibit strong site fidelity, remaining within the same local area for up to several years at a time. They are active predators of small bony fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans, and have also been known to feed on sea snakes and seabirds. Accounts of the blacktip reef shark's life history have been variable and sometimes contradictory, in part reflecting geographical differences within the species. Like other members of its family, this shark is viviparous, with females giving birth to two to five young on a biennial, annual, or possibly biannual cycle. Reports of the gestation period range from 7\u20139, through 10\u201311, to possibly 16 months. Mating is preceded by the male following closely behind the female, likely attracted by her chemical signals. Newborn sharks are found further inshore and in shallower water than adults, frequently roaming in large groups over areas flooded by high tide.\nTimid and skittish, the blacktip reef shark is difficult to approach and seldom poses a danger to humans unless roused by food. However, people wading through shallow water are at risk of having their legs mistakenly bitten. This shark is used for its meat, fins, and liver oil, but is not considered to be a commercially significant species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the blacktip reef shark as Near Threatened. Although the species as a whole remains widespread and relatively common, overfishing of this slow-reproducing shark has led to its decline at a number of locales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Jolo Worm Snake": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.\nThe Zambezi's most noted feature is Victoria Falls. Other notable falls include the Chavuma Falls at the border between Zambia and Angola, and Ngonye Falls, near Sioma in Western Zambia.\nThere are two main sources of hydroelectric power on the river, the Kariba Dam, which provides power to Zambia and Zimbabwe, and the Cahora Bassa Dam in Mozambique, which provides power to Mozambique and South Africa. There is also a smaller power station at Victoria Falls.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Linne's Dwarf Snake": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Lovi\u2019s Reed Snake": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Mueller\u2019s Reed Snake": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.\nHe was a founder member of the regional medical society in 1860 and took a leading role in the sanitary services in Basel, which he directed from 1872.\nHe gave public lectures in zoology at the university from 1868. His zoological work focussed on reptiles, amphibians, crustaceans and arachnids.\nFrom 1873, he suffered from a chronic illness as a result of which he spent periods near the Mediterranean. He died in Basel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Schmidt's Reed Snake": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Andian Stout-tailed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Illingworth's Gecko": ["The Sri Lankan golden gecko or Illingworth's golden gecko, (Calodactylodes illingworthorum) is a species of gecko known only from the island of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "SriLanka Agama": ["Hinduism has a long tradition in Sri Lanka. Hindus currently make up 12.60% of the Sri Lankan population, and are almost exclusively Tamils apart from small immigrant communities from India and Pakistan such as the Sindhis, Telugus and Malayalees. In the 1915 census they made up almost 25% of the population, which included the indentured labourers the British had brought. Due to assimilation and emigration (over 1 million Sri Lankan Tamils have left the country since independence), today they are still a small minority. Hinduism is dominant in the Northeastern province, where there is a significant number of Tamil people. Hinduism is also practised in the central regions (where there are significant numbers of people of Indian Tamil descent) as well as in the capital, Colombo. According to the government census of 2012, there are 2,554,606 Hindus in Sri Lanka. During the Sri Lankan Civil War, many Tamils fled to other countries. There are Hindu temples abroad which were built by the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora to maintain their religion and culture.\nThe majority of Sri Lankan Hindus follow the teaching of Shaiva Siddhanta. Sri Lanka is home to the five abodes of Shiva, which are known as Pancha Ishwarams. Sri Murugan is one of the most popular Hindu deities in Sri Lanka. He is not only venerated by the Hindu Tamils but also by Buddhist Sinhalese and aboriginal Veddas.\nA significant Hindu religious figure in Sri Lankan modern history is Satguru Siva Yogaswami of Jaffna. One of the mystics of the 20th century, Yogaswami was the official satguru and counseling sage of Lanka's several million Tamil Hindu population. The Ramakrishna Mission is somewhat active in the Amparai and Batticaloa districts while the Shaiva Siddhanta school of philosophy of Shaivism sect of hinduism is prevalent in the North of Srilanka . Yogaswami belonged to the Shaiva Siddhanta and he was 161st head of the Nandinatha Sampradaya. The next person in the line of succession after Yogaswami was Sivaya Subramuniyaswami.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Medog Bloodsucker": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir. The lake is the third largest in Minnesota, covering 102,947.83 acres (416.6151 km2) with 195 miles (314 km) of shoreline and has a maximum depth of 156 feet (48 m).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Roux's Forest Lizard": ["Lizard Head is a mountain summit in the San Miguel Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 13,119-foot (3,999 m) thirteener is located in the Lizard Head Wilderness, 6.8 miles (11.0 km) west by south (bearing 258\u00b0) of the Town of Ophir, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Juan National Forest and Dolores County from Uncompahgre National Forest and San Miguel County.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg"], "Pinocchio-Cham\u00e4leon": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!. In addition to his subsequent music projects, he served as an author in Guitar for the Practicing Musician.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Solomon Island Ground boa": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Kimberley islands rainbow-skink": ["John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a U.S. National Monument in Wheeler and Grant counties in east-central Oregon. Located within the John Day River basin and managed by the National Park Service, the park is known for its well-preserved layers of fossil plants and mammals that lived in the region between the late Eocene, about 45 million years ago, and the late Miocene, about 5 million years ago. The monument consists of three geographically separate units: Sheep Rock, Painted Hills, and Clarno.\nThe units cover a total of 13,944 acres (5,643 ha) of semi-desert shrublands, riparian zones, and colorful badlands. About 210,000 people frequented the park in 2016 to engage in outdoor recreation or to visit the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center or the James Cant Ranch Historic District.\nBefore the arrival of Euro-Americans in the 19th century, the John Day basin was frequented by Sahaptin people who hunted, fished, and gathered roots and berries in the region. After road-building made the valley more accessible, settlers established farms, ranches, and a few small towns along the river and its tributaries. Paleontologists have been unearthing and studying the fossils in the region since 1864, when Thomas Condon, a missionary and amateur geologist, recognized their importance and made them known globally. Parts of the basin became a National Monument in 1975.\nAveraging about 2,200 feet (670 m) in elevation, the monument has a dry climate with temperatures that vary from summer highs of about 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) to winter lows below freezing. The monument has more than 80 soil types that support a wide variety of flora, ranging from willow trees near the river to grasses on alluvial fans to cactus among rocks at higher elevations. Fauna include more than 50 species of resident and migratory birds. Large mammals like elk and smaller animals such as raccoons, coyotes, and voles frequent these units, which are also populated by a wide variety of reptiles, fish, butterflies, and other creatures adapted to particular niches of a mountainous semi-desert terrain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Closed-litter Rainbow-skink": ["The wildlife of R\u00e9union is composed of its flora, fauna and fungi. Being a small island, it only has nine native species of mammals, but ninety-one species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Shaded-litter Rainbow-skink": ["Huntsman spiders, members of the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae), are known by this name because of their speed and mode of hunting. They also are called giant crab spiders because of their size and appearance. Larger species sometimes are referred to as wood spiders, because of their preference for woody places (forests, mine shafts, woodpiles, wooden shacks). In southern Africa the genus Palystes are known as rain spiders or lizard-eating spiders. Commonly they are confused with baboon spiders from the Mygalomorphae infraorder, which are not closely related.\nMore than a thousand Sparassidae species occur in most warm temperate to tropical regions of the world, including much of Australasia, Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and the Americas.\nSeveral species of huntsman spider can use an unusual form of locomotion. The wheel spider (Carparachne aureoflava) from the Namib uses a cartwheeling motion, while Cebrennus rechenbergi uses a handspring motion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Distribution.sparassidae.1.png"], "Open-litter Rainbow-skink": ["The wildlife of R\u00e9union is composed of its flora, fauna and fungi. Being a small island, it only has nine native species of mammals, but ninety-one species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Robust Rainbow-skink": ["The delicate skink, dark-flecked garden sun skink, garden skink or plague skink (Lampropholis delicata) is a skink of the subfamily Lygosominae, originally from Eastern Australia. In its native range and in New Zealand it is also known as the rainbow skink, a term that usually refers to the African Trachylepis margaritifera, also a member of the Lygosominae.\nIt was accidentally introduced to New Zealand in the early 1960s. It is the only introduced reptile in New Zealand to successfully establish a wild population. It is found in several parts of the North Island, and occupies similar habitats to the native copper skink (Cyclodina aenea). The delicate skink is considered a pest species in New Zealand, as they reproduce much more rapidly than native lizards, and compete with other native lizards and mammals for food and habitat. They prey on many native invertebrates in the area as well.\nIt has also become naturalized in Hawaii, where it is reportedly now the most numerous skink, and on Lord Howe Island.\nThe delicate skink is more common in suburban gardens than in adjacent native bushland. It has a moderate body with a medium length, slender tail. Its scales are smooth. The back and sides are greyish-brown to rich brown, often with darker and paler flecks. A narrow yellowish-brown stripe is usually present on the outer edge of the back. The species can also have two distinct forms: a prominent white stripe and a less prominent white stripe. This dimorphism is not strictly distinguished by gender.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Lampropholis_delicata_%26_Atherosperma_seedlings.jpg"], "Brown Bicarinate Rainbow-skink": ["Carlia is a genus of skinks, commonly known as four-fingered skinks, in the subfamily Lygosominae. Carlia belongs to a clade with the genera Niveoscincus, Lampropholis, and possibly others of the Eugongylus group.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Carlia_fusca.jpg"], "Ingrid\u2019s Galliwasp": ["Inspector Montalbano (Italian: Il commissario Montalbano [il kommis\u02c8sa\u02d0rjo montal\u02c8ba\u02d0no]) is an Italian television series produced and broadcast by RAI since 1999, based on the detective novels of Andrea Camilleri. The protagonist is commissario (Inspector) Salvo Montalbano, and the stories are set in the imaginary town of Vig\u00e0ta, Sicily. In 2012 the series generated a prequel, The Young Montalbano.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Marinella.JPG"], "Armitage's Cylindrical Skink": ["Chalcides armitagei, commonly known as Armitage's cylindrical skink, is a species of skink endemic to West Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Boulenger's Feylinia": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.\nMainstream scholarship dismisses all alternative candidates for authorship of the works, but accepts that Shakespeare sometimes worked in collaborations with other professional playwrights such as George Peele and John Fletcher. Some mainstream writers have taken the view that Derby may have had links to Shakespeare. Some of the Derbyite arguments about Love's Labour's Lost and A Midsummer Night's Dream have also been integrated into mainstream scholarship.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Delisle's Wedge-snouted Skink": ["Sphenops is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus is endemic to the Sahara region of Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Ragazzi's Cylindrical Skink": ["Chalcides is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae).\nIt is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae sensu Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gongylus_occelatus.jpg"], "Thierry's Cylindrical Skink": ["Chalcides is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae).\nIt is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae sensu Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gongylus_occelatus.jpg"], "Flapneck Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Christy's Banded Snake": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Coppery Grass Lizard": ["The Transvaal grass lizard, also known as the Coppery grass lizard and Transvaal snake lizard, is a species of lizard in the genus Chamaesaura. It is found in southern African grasslands and on slopes. The Transvaal grass lizard is ovoviparous. The scientific name refers to its copper colour.\nIt was first described in 1843 by Fitzinger (who named it Cricochalcis aenea), based on specimens at the Natural History Museum in Berlin that were collected in South Africa by Ludwig Krebs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "McCord's Snakeneck Turtle": ["The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodire), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australsnturtle2.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Snake-necked Turtle": ["Parker's snake-necked turtle (Chelodina parkeri ) is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Status_iucn2.3_VU.svg"], "Pritchard's Snakeneck Turtle": ["The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodire), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australsnturtle2.jpg"], "Steindachners Long-necked Turtle": ["The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodire), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australsnturtle2.jpg"], "Liebmann's Earth Runner": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli. A French feminine form is Axelle.\nDue to the Danish archbishop Absalon (1128\u20131201) being also known as \"Axel of Lund\", the name has been interpreted as a corruption of the Hebrew name Absalom. Axel arose via Axelen from Absalon, possibly by conflation with the existing name Askel, Askil, medieval forms of the Old Norse name \u00c1sketill, from ans \"god\" and ketill \"cauldron\".\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Turk's Island Boa": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day. The Oklahoma City Zoo is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the American Alliance of Museums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Two-headed Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier. The Chinese refused. Later in the night, a unit of Japanese infantry attempted to breach Wanping's walled defences and were repulsed. An ultimatum by the Japanese was issued before they would declare war. The Chinese still refused.\nAlthough Private Shimura returned to his unit, by this point both sides were mobilising, with the Japanese deploying reinforcements and surrounding Wanping. The conflict then escalated further into a full-scale war.\nChina fought Japan, with aid from the Soviet Union and the United States. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war merged with other conflicts of World War II as a major sector known as the China Burma India Theater. Some scholars consider the start of the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War, with between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence, famine, and other causes.\nThe war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy to expand its influence politically and militarily in order to secure access to raw material reserves, food, and labor. The period after World War I brought about increasing stress on the Japanese polity. Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers. Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production. The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports. All of this contributed to militant nationalism, culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction. This faction was led at its height by the Hideki Tojo cabinet of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association under edict from Emperor Hirohito. In 1931, the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state, Manchukuo; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war. The view has been adopted by the PRC government. From 1931 to 1937, China and Japan continued to skirmish in small, localized engagements, so-called \"incidents\".\nInitially the Japanese scored major victories, capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937. After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing (Chungking) in the Chinese interior. By 1939, after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi, and with Japan's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior, the war reached a stalemate. The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders. While Japan ruled the large cities, they lacked sufficient manpower to control China's vast countryside. During this time, Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive.\nOn December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day the United States declared war on Japan. The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road. In 1944 Japan launched the invasion, Operation Ichi-Go, that conquered Henan and Changsha. However, this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces. In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China. At the same time, China launched large counteroffensives in South China and retook West Hunan and Guangxi.\nDespite continuing to occupy part of China's territory, Japan eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945, to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria. The remaining Japanese occupation forces (excluding Manchuria) formally surrendered on September 9, 1945, with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29, 1946. At the outcome of the Cairo Conference of November 22\u201326, 1943, the Allies of World War II decided to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan by restoring all the territories that Japan annexed from China, including Manchuria, Taiwan/Formosa, and the Pescadores, to China, and to expel Japan from the Korean Peninsula. China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "South American Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.\nSince 1956\u2014after Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism\u2014China and Russia had progressively disagreed and diverged about orthodox interpretation of Marxist ideology. By 1961, intractable differences of philosophy provoked the Communist Party of China to formally denounce Soviet communism as the product of \"Revisionist Traitors\". The Sino-Soviet split was about who would lead the revolution of world communism\u2014to whom, China or Russia, would the vanguard parties of the world turn for aid and assistance? In that vein, the USSR and the PRC competed for ideological leadership through their respective networks of communist parties in the countries of their spheres of influence.\nGeopolitically, the Sino-Soviet split was a pivotal event of the bi-polar Cold War (1945\u20131991) as important as the Berlin Wall (1961), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Second Vietnam War (1965\u20131975) because it facilitated the Sino\u2013American rapprochement of the 1972 Nixon visit to China. Internationally, the geopolitical rivalry between communists\u2014Chinese Stalinism and Russian peaceful coexistence\u2014eliminated the myth that monolithic Communism was an actor in the 1947\u20131950 period of the Vietnam War and in world politics\u2014such Realpolitik established the tri-polar geopolitics of the latter part of the Cold War.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Ecuador Sipo": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).\nAfter its foundation PCE gradually gained in importance; in 1944 the PCE won fifteen out of eighty-five seats in the National Assembly and had one of its members appointed minister of education. The first female MP of the country, Nela Mart\u00ednez, belonged to the party. In 1946 the government outlawed the PCE and jailed many of its members. The PCE was legalized during the 1948-52 term of President Galo Plaza, but was banned again when the military junta held power in 1963-1966.\nIn 1964 PCE suffered a major split. The pro-China minority constituted the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador (PCMLE) which went on to side with Albania during the Sino-Albanian split and now maintains a hoxhaist line.\nIn the mid-1960s the U.S. State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 2500.\nLater PCE was legalized, although it had only an estimated 5000 members in 1988. The PCE participated in congressional and presidential elections as part of the coalition of the Broad Left Front (Frente Amplio de Izquierda - FADI), which gained thirteen seats in Congress in 1986.\nThe main strength of PCE is its trade union work. PCE plays a leading role in the Confederation of Ecuadorian Workers (Confederaci\u00f3n de Trabajadores del Ecuador - CTE). The party participates in the ruling coalition led by the PAIS Alliance.\nThe Ecuadorian Communist Party is a split from PCE.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Brazilian Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.\nSince 1956\u2014after Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism\u2014China and Russia had progressively disagreed and diverged about orthodox interpretation of Marxist ideology. By 1961, intractable differences of philosophy provoked the Communist Party of China to formally denounce Soviet communism as the product of \"Revisionist Traitors\". The Sino-Soviet split was about who would lead the revolution of world communism\u2014to whom, China or Russia, would the vanguard parties of the world turn for aid and assistance? In that vein, the USSR and the PRC competed for ideological leadership through their respective networks of communist parties in the countries of their spheres of influence.\nGeopolitically, the Sino-Soviet split was a pivotal event of the bi-polar Cold War (1945\u20131991) as important as the Berlin Wall (1961), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Second Vietnam War (1965\u20131975) because it facilitated the Sino\u2013American rapprochement of the 1972 Nixon visit to China. Internationally, the geopolitical rivalry between communists\u2014Chinese Stalinism and Russian peaceful coexistence\u2014eliminated the myth that monolithic Communism was an actor in the 1947\u20131950 period of the Vietnam War and in world politics\u2014such Realpolitik established the tri-polar geopolitics of the latter part of the Cold War.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Yellow-headed Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.\nSince 1956\u2014after Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism\u2014China and Russia had progressively disagreed and diverged about orthodox interpretation of Marxist ideology. By 1961, intractable differences of philosophy provoked the Communist Party of China to formally denounce Soviet communism as the product of \"Revisionist Traitors\". The Sino-Soviet split was about who would lead the revolution of world communism\u2014to whom, China or Russia, would the vanguard parties of the world turn for aid and assistance? In that vein, the USSR and the PRC competed for ideological leadership through their respective networks of communist parties in the countries of their spheres of influence.\nGeopolitically, the Sino-Soviet split was a pivotal event of the bi-polar Cold War (1945\u20131991) as important as the Berlin Wall (1961), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Second Vietnam War (1965\u20131975) because it facilitated the Sino\u2013American rapprochement of the 1972 Nixon visit to China. Internationally, the geopolitical rivalry between communists\u2014Chinese Stalinism and Russian peaceful coexistence\u2014eliminated the myth that monolithic Communism was an actor in the 1947\u20131950 period of the Vietnam War and in world politics\u2014such Realpolitik established the tri-polar geopolitics of the latter part of the Cold War.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Central Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented. Chinese linguists generally include Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien languages, but Western linguists do not.\nSeveral low-level subgroups have been securely reconstructed, but reconstruction of a proto-language for the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan remains unclear. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided into Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman branches, a common origin of the non-Sinitic languages has never been demonstrated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Mountain Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented. Chinese linguists generally include Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien languages, but Western linguists do not.\nSeveral low-level subgroups have been securely reconstructed, but reconstruction of a proto-language for the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan remains unclear. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided into Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman branches, a common origin of the non-Sinitic languages has never been demonstrated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Wagler's Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier. The Chinese refused. Later in the night, a unit of Japanese infantry attempted to breach Wanping's walled defences and were repulsed. An ultimatum by the Japanese was issued before they would declare war. The Chinese still refused.\nAlthough Private Shimura returned to his unit, by this point both sides were mobilising, with the Japanese deploying reinforcements and surrounding Wanping. The conflict then escalated further into a full-scale war.\nChina fought Japan, with aid from the Soviet Union and the United States. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war merged with other conflicts of World War II as a major sector known as the China Burma India Theater. Some scholars consider the start of the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War, with between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence, famine, and other causes.\nThe war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy to expand its influence politically and militarily in order to secure access to raw material reserves, food, and labor. The period after World War I brought about increasing stress on the Japanese polity. Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers. Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production. The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports. All of this contributed to militant nationalism, culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction. This faction was led at its height by the Hideki Tojo cabinet of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association under edict from Emperor Hirohito. In 1931, the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state, Manchukuo; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war. The view has been adopted by the PRC government. From 1931 to 1937, China and Japan continued to skirmish in small, localized engagements, so-called \"incidents\".\nInitially the Japanese scored major victories, capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937. After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing (Chungking) in the Chinese interior. By 1939, after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi, and with Japan's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior, the war reached a stalemate. The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders. While Japan ruled the large cities, they lacked sufficient manpower to control China's vast countryside. During this time, Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive.\nOn December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day the United States declared war on Japan. The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road. In 1944 Japan launched the invasion, Operation Ichi-Go, that conquered Henan and Changsha. However, this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces. In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China. At the same time, China launched large counteroffensives in South China and retook West Hunan and Guangxi.\nDespite continuing to occupy part of China's territory, Japan eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945, to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria. The remaining Japanese occupation forces (excluding Manchuria) formally surrendered on September 9, 1945, with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29, 1946. At the outcome of the Cairo Conference of November 22\u201326, 1943, the Allies of World War II decided to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan by restoring all the territories that Japan annexed from China, including Manchuria, Taiwan/Formosa, and the Pescadores, to China, and to expel Japan from the Korean Peninsula. China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Pulitzer\u2019s Thick-toed Gecko": ["Pulitzer's thick-toed gecko (Chondrodactylus pulitzerae) is a species of gecko found from northern Namibia through southern Angola.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Turner\u2019s (Thick-toed) Gecko": ["Turner's thick-toed gecko (Chondrodactylus turneri) is a species of gecko endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Chondrodactylus_turneri1.jpg"], "Dring\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Dring's rock gecko (Cnemaspis dringi) is a species of geckos endemic to Borneo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Grismer\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis grismeri, also known as the Grismer's rock gecko, is a species of geckos endemic to Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Jerdon\u2019s Day Gecko": ["Jerdon's day gecko (Cnemaspis jerdonii) is a species of gecko, which is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Striped Throated Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis lineogularis, also known as the stripe-throated rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "McGuire\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis mcguirei , also known as McGuire's rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to western Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Perhentian Island Rock Gecko": ["Through a crop-based biodiversity, natural resources and animals (birds, fruits, and forests), Tropical Asia is economically and physiogeographically rich. There are 16 countries of Tropical Asia ranging in size from around 610 km\u00b2 (Singapore) to 3,000,000 km\u00b2 (India). Its population, is dominantly rural\u2014however, in 1995, a census showed that a region with 6 out of 25 of the large cities. The population is 1.6 billion, likely to reach 2.4 billion in 2025. Climate in Tropical Asia is subject to seasonal weather patterns with the two monsoons and the amount of tropical cyclones in the three core areas of cyclogenesis (the Bay of Bengal, north Pacific Ocean and South China Sea). The climate varies over several environmental factors such as: growing urbanization, land industrialization and economic development or the opposite land degradation, environmental issues, and increased pollution.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Phangnga Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis phangngaensis, also known as the Phang Nga rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "False McGuire\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis pseudomcguirei, also known as the false McGuire's rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ferguson\u2019s Day Gecko": ["Cnemaspis scalpensis, commonly called Ferguson's day gecko or the rocky day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko. The species is found only in Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Laurent's Whiptail": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time). Dr. Crews strives to utilize all four elements in his research, and exemplifies how a comparative, interdisciplinary approach can integrate molecular through evolutionary levels of analysis. His field and laboratory research has revealed how the causal mechanisms and functional outcomes of reproductive processes operate at each level of biological organization while, at the same time, illuminating the relations among the levels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Colee's Racerunner": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918. Located in the northeastern corner of Lake County, Indiana, the former town is now known as \"The Miller Beach Community.\" Miller Beach borders Lake Michigan to the north, Porter County to the east, and is largely surrounded by protected lands, including the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Miller Beach is also the closest beach/resort community to Chicago, and has been a popular vacation spot since the early 20th century. As of the 2000 US census, it had a population of 9,900.\nHome to some of the world's most threatened ecosystems, Miller Beach contains a high proportion of legally protected land. Miller encompasses the westernmost part of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is part of the United States National Park system, which includes the Miller Woods and Long Lake areas. The Indiana Dunes' West Beach area lies immediately to the east of Miller Beach. The entire shoreline of Miller is public beachfront. Miller's large lakefront park, Marquette Park, is a national landmark containing architecturally significant and historic structures, two bronze sculptures and the location of early experiments in aviation which predate the Wright Brothers flights. Less than an hour from downtown Chicago by car, Miller Beach has attracted Chicagoans as tourists and residents for more than a century. The most affluent area within the municipal boundaries of Gary, Miller Beach contains multiple business districts, including the Miller Beach Arts and Creative District, a robust civil society, and numerous public and charter schools. The community is within a mile of exits on four major interstates, and is also served by South Shore Line commuter trains. Having defied regional trends toward racial polarization and environmental degradation, Miller Beach exhibits extraordinary socioeconomic, racial and bio diversity. The community has been described as \"an island of integration and natural beauty\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Switak\u2019s Banded Gecko": ["Switak's banded gecko (Coleonyx switaki), also commonly known as the barefoot banded gecko, the barefoot gecko, and Switak's barefoot gecko, is a species of geckos, a lizard in the family Eublepharidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "CapeCross Thick-toed Gecko": ["The Cape Cross thick-toed gecko or Koch\u2019s gecko (Colopus kochii), is a species of African gecko found in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Blackthroated Bloodsucker": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Northern Barsided Skink": ["\"Oliver's Army\" is a song written by Elvis Costello, originally performed by Elvis Costello and The Attractions, and appearing on the album Armed Forces in 1979. It remains his most successful single in the United Kingdom, spending three weeks at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Oliver%27s_Army_-_Elvis_Costello_and_the_Attractions_%281979%29.jpg"], "Dark Barsided Skink": ["Batman: War on Crime is a treasury giant prestige format 64-page graphic novel published by DC Comics in December 1999. The same team from Superman: Peace on Earth returns to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the caped crusader. It was written by Paul Dini and painted by Alex Ross. It received preorders of 49,193 at Diamond Comics Distributors for November 1999.\nThe war on crime is a bitter struggle, claiming many innocents. For any one man to end crime is a near-impossible task. For Batman, it is his life's work...an all-consuming obsession. When the Dark Knight encounters a young boy whose parents have been murdered (echoing the tragedy that created Batman himself), it raises fundamental questions about his own life. This story finds the Dark Knight questioning the true nature of the evil he has dedicated himself to eradicating crime itself taking him from Gotham City's grimmest alleys to its shining corporate towers. Combining traditional comic-book storytelling and the illustrated-text format of storybooks, Dini and Ross have created a worthy successor to SUPERMAN: PEACE ON EARTH, one that stands on its own as an indisputable classic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/df/Barman-war-on-crime-US.jpg"], "Nangur (Spiny) Skink": ["Flora of the Indian epic period can be a tool to study the antiquity of Indian epics as these do not record time scales of the incident mentioned in these. The flora of an area or of time period, refers to all plant life occurring in an area or time period, especially the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life.\n\nThe ancient Sanskrit epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, also termed Itih\u0101sa (History) or Mah\u0101k\u0101vya (\"Great Compositions\"), refer to forest and plant life at various places. The language of these texts is the \"Epic Sanskrit\". The importance of forests in Indian epics can be understood from the fact that each epic devotes one book to the forests. In Mahabharata it is the Aranyaka Parva (also Vana Parva, Aranya Parva) (The Book of the Forest) which mentions the period of twelve years spent by Pandavas in exile in the forest (aranya). The divisions of Ramayana into Kandas (Books) also includes one Kanda known as Aranya Kanda \u2013 Book of the Forest. In Ramayana Kishkindha Kanda \u2013 Book of Kishkindha also discusses the geography and forestry of the region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg"], "Sparse-scaled Forest Lizard": ["Congolacerta is a genus of equatorial African lacertids of the family Lacertidae. Species of this genus are distributed in western East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Congolacerta_vauereselli.jpg"], "Fife-striped Snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Keeled Water Skink": ["Rafting and white water rafting are recreational outdoor activities which use an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water. Dealing with risk and the need for teamwork is often a part of the experience. This activity as a leisure sport has become popular since the 1950s, if not earlier, evolving from individuals paddling 10 feet (3.0 m) to 14 feet (4.3 m) rafts with double-bladed paddles or oars to multi-person rafts propelled by single-bladed paddles and steered by a person at the stern, or by the use of oars. Rafting on certain sections of rivers is considered an extreme sport, and can be fatal, while other sections are not so extreme or difficult. The International Rafting Federation, often referred to as the IRF, is the worldwide body which oversees all aspects of the sport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/CDOkayak-raft.JPG"], "Ceylon Deaf Agama": ["This is a list of political parties professing to follow Hindu nationalism or stating that they represent Hinduism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg"], "Blomberg\u2019s Tree Boa": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.\nJesus' parables are seemingly simple and memorable stories, often with imagery, and all convey messages. Scholars have commented that although these parables seem simple, the messages they convey are deep, and central to the teachings of Jesus. Christian authors view them not as mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration, but as internal analogies in which nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world.\nMany of Jesus' parables refer to simple everyday things, such as a woman baking bread (parable of the Leaven), a man knocking on his neighbor's door at night (parable of the Friend at Night), or the aftermath of a roadside mugging (parable of the Good Samaritan); yet they deal with major religious themes, such as the growth of the Kingdom of God, the importance of prayer, and the meaning of love.\nIn Western civilization, these parables formed the prototype for the term parable and in the modern age, even among those who know little of the Bible, the parables of Jesus remain some of the best-known stories in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Grenada (Bank) Tree Boa": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Machado\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Machadoe's girdled lizard (Cordylus machadoi) is a flattened girdled lizard from southwestern Angola and northwestern Namibia. They are found as solitary individuals or in pairs on rock outcrops in arid savannah. It can be identified, along with Cordylus vittifer, by have an elongate first row of dorsal scales. Machadoe\u2019s girdled lizard is uniform yellow brown above and paler below. The head is dark brown with pale lips. The pale vertebral stripe found in the Cordylus vittifer is not present. Adults reach 78 mm in length from snout to vent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "McLachlan\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["The McLachlan's girdled lizard or McLachlan's spiny-tailed lizard (Cordylus mclachlani) is a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Roux's Giant Gecko": ["The Talakona waterfall is in Sri Venkateswara National Park, Chittoor District of Andhra pradesh in India. With a 270 feet (82 m)-fall, Talakona is the highest waterfall in the Andhra pradesh state. Talakona is also known for the Lord Siddheswara Swamy Temple, which is located close to the waterfall.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Hernandez\u2019s Helmeted Basilisk": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Keeled Helmeted Iguana": ["Belfast Zoological Gardens (also known as Bellevue Zoo) is a zoo in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is located in a relatively secluded location on the northeastern slope of Cavehill, overlooking Belfast's Antrim Road, resulting in a uniquely tranquil environment for the animals that the zoo is frequently praised for.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BelfastZoologo.JPG"], "Sind Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Cascabel Rattlesnake; Central American Rattlesnake": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "Guerreran Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes. The generic name Crotalus is derived from the Greek word \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd kr\u00f3tal\u03bfn, which means \"rattle\" or \"castanet\", and refers to the rattle on the end of the tail which makes this group (genera Crotalus and Sistrurus) so distinctive. Currently, 32 to 45 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Autl\u00e1n Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It is one of the most common members within the genus of Buteo in North America or worldwide. The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens. The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context. Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts. The red-tailed hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields and urban areas. Its latitudinal limits fall around the tree line in the Arctic and the species is absent from the high Arctic. It is legally protected in Canada, Mexico and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.\nThe 14 recognized subspecies vary in appearance and range, varying most often in color, and in the west of North America, red-tails are particularly often strongly polymorphic, with individuals ranging from almost white to nearly all black. The subspecies Harlan's hawk (B. j. harlani) is sometimes considered a separate species (B. harlani). The red-tailed hawk is one of the largest members of the genus Buteo, typically weighing from 690 to 1,600 g (1.5 to 3.5 lb) and measuring 45\u201365 cm (18\u201326 in) in length, with a wingspan from 110\u2013141 cm (3 ft 7 in\u20134 ft 8 in). This species displays sexual dimorphism in size, with females averaging about 25% heavier than males.\nThe diet of red-tailed hawks is highly variable and reflects their status as opportunistic generalist, but in North America, it is most often a predator of small mammals such as rodents. Prey that is terrestrial and diurnal is preferred so types such as ground squirrels are preferential where they naturally occur. Large numbers of birds and reptiles can occur in the diet in several areas and can even be the primary foods. Meanwhile, amphibians, fish and invertebrates can seem rare in the hawk\u2019s regular diet; however, they are not infrequently taken by immature hawks. Red-tailed hawks may survive on islands absent of native mammals on diets variously including invertebrates such as crabs, or lizards and birds. Like many Buteo, they hunt from a perch most often but can vary their hunting techniques where prey and habitat demand it. Because they are so common and easily trained as capable hunters, the majority of hawks captured for falconry in the United States are red-tails. Falconers are permitted to take only passage hawks (which have left the nest, are on their own, but are less than a year old) so as to not affect the breeding population. Adults, which may be breeding or rearing chicks, may not be taken for falconry purposes and it is illegal to do so. Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed the adult behaviors which would make them more difficult to train.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/20170614-OC-PJK-0418_%2835262069466%29.jpg"], "abyssus: Grand Canyon Rattlesnake": ["The Grand Canyon (Hopi: Ongtupqa; Yavapai: Wi:ka\u02bci:la, Navajo: Ts\u00e9kooh Hatsoh, Spanish: Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).\nThe canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.\nNearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon.\nFor thousands of years, the area has been continuously inhabited by Native Americans, who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon a holy site, and made pilgrimages to it. The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was Garc\u00eda L\u00f3pez de C\u00e1rdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%27Noon_Day_Rest_in_Marble_Canyon%27_from_the_second_Powell_Expedition_1872.jpg"], "Louse Island speckled rattlesnake": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species. The zoo's annual attendance exceeds 1,000,000. It also runs non-animal attractions, such as the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge San Antonio Zoo Eagle train ride, which first opened in 1956 and utilizes three Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.\nThe Richard Friedrich Aquarium was opened in 1948. It was the only aquarium in the city until SeaWorld San Antonio was opened in 1988.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Barotse Water Snake": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Christmas Island Blue-tailed Shinning-skink": ["An invasive species is a plant, fungus, or animal species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species), and that has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health.\nA study by Colautti et al. pointed out widely divergent perceptions of the criteria for invasive species among researchers (p. 135) and concerns with the subjectivity of the term \"invasive\" (p. 136). Some of the alternate usages of the term are below:\nThe term as most often used applies to introduced species (also called \"non-indigenous\" or \"non-native\") that adversely affect the habitats and bioregions they invade economically, environmentally, or ecologically. Such invasive species may be either plants or animals and may disrupt by dominating a region, wilderness areas, particular habitats, or wildland\u2013urban interface land from loss of natural controls (such as predators or herbivores). This includes non-native invasive plant species labeled as exotic pest plants and invasive exotics growing in native plant communities. It has been used in this sense by government organizations as well as conservation groups such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the California Native Plant Society. The European Union defines \"Invasive Alien Species\" as those that are, firstly, outside their natural distribution area, and secondly, threaten biological diversity.\n\nIt is also used by land managers, botanists, researchers, horticulturalists, conservationists, and the public for noxious weeds. The kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata), Andean pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata), and yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) are examples.\nAn alternate usage broadens the term to include indigenous or \"native\" species along with non-native species, that have colonized natural areas (p. 136). Deer are an example, considered to be overpopulating their native zones and adjacent suburban gardens, by some in the Northeastern and Pacific Coast regions of the United States.\nSometimes the term is used to describe a non-native or introduced species that has become widespread (p. 136). However, not every introduced species has adverse effects on the environment. A nonadverse example is the common goldfish (Carassius auratus), which is found throughout the United States, but rarely achieves high densities (p. 136).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/A_dish_that_features_whole_fried_invasive_lionfish_at_Fish_Fish_of_Miami%2C_Florida.jpg"], "Black-boulder Shinning-skink": ["Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.\nBlack ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read. For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens. In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades.\nBlack and white have often been used to describe opposites; particularly truth and ignorance, good and evil, the \"Dark Ages\" versus Age of Enlightenment. Since the Middle Ages black has been the symbolic color of solemnity and authority, and for this reason is still commonly worn by judges and magistrates. \nBlack was one of the first colors used by artists in neolithic cave paintings. In the 14th century, it began to be worn by royalty, the clergy, judges and government officials in much of Europe. It became the color worn by English romantic poets, businessmen and statesmen in the 19th century, and a high fashion color in the 20th century.\nIn the Roman Empire, it became the color of mourning, and over the centuries it was frequently associated with death, evil, witches and magic. According to surveys in Europe and North America, it is the color most commonly associated with mourning, the end, secrets, magic, force, violence, evil, and elegance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/01_Schwarzb%C3%A4r.jpg"], "Blotched Shinning-skink": ["A rosette is a rose-like marking or formation found on the fur and skin of some animals, particularly cats. Rosettes are used to camouflage the animal, either as a defense mechanism or as a stalking tool. Predators use their rosettes to simulate the different shifting of shadows and shade, helping the animals to remain hidden from their prey. Rosettes can be grouped in clusters around other spots, or may appear as blotches on the fur. Rosettes can appear with or without central spots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Jaguar_animal_panthera_onca.jpg"], "Mertens\u2019s snake-eyed skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mottled Snake-eyed Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schlegel\u2019s Snake-eyed Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Russet snake-eyed skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peninsula Crevis-dragon": ["The Dragon's Tail is a modern name for the phantom peninsula in southeast Asia which appeared in medieval Arabian and Renaissance European world maps. It formed the eastern shore of the Great Gulf (Gulf of Thailand) east of the Golden Chersonese (Malaysia), replacing the \"unknown lands\" which Ptolemy and others had thought surrounded the \"Indian Sea\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Martellus-Yale.jpg"], "Saltpan Ground-dragon": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.\nTiamat is the queen of chromatic dragons. Chromatic dragons have played a large role in various D&D monster compilation books: white, black, green, blue and red dragons being the classic chromatic dragons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lozenge-marked Bicycle-dragon": ["Hanoi ( or US: ; Vietnamese: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, [h\u00e0\u02d0 n\u00f4j\u02c0] ( listen)) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. The city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is 1,760 km (1,090 mi) north of Ho Chi Minh City and 120 km (75 mi) west of Hai Phong city.\nFrom 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945). In 1873 Hanoi was conquered by the French. From 1883 to 1945, the city was the administrative center of the colony of French Indochina. The French built a modern administrative city south of Old Hanoi, creating broad, perpendicular tree-lined avenues of opera, churches, public buildings, and luxury villas, but they also destroyed large parts of the city, shedding or reducing the size of lakes and canals, while also clearing out various imperial palaces and citadels.\nFrom 1940 to 1945 Hanoi, as well as the largest part of French Indochina and Southeast Asia, was occupied by the Japanese. On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). The Vietnamese National Assembly under Ho Chi Minh decided on January 6, 1946, to make Hanoi the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War.\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1,000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 6.5 km (4.0 mi) ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ao_dai_APEC.jpg"], "Red-barred Crevice-dragon": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Oaxaca Spiny-tailed Iguana": ["Ctenosaura similis, commonly known as the black spiny-tailed iguana, black iguana, or black ctenosaur, is a lizard native to Mexico and Central America that has been introduced to the United States in the state of Florida. It is the largest species in the genus Ctenosaura and has been recorded as the fastest-running species of lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Black_Ctenosaur%2C_in_tree%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Guerreran Spiny-tailed Iguana": ["Ctenosaura pectinata, commonly known as the Mexican spiny-tailed iguana or the Mexican spinytail iguana, is a moderate-sized lizard endemic to western Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ctenosaura_pectinata_at_the_Denver_Zoo-2012_03_12_0682.jpg"], "Northwestern Coastal Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Brown-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Collett\u2019s Skink": ["Fish are the gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry). Because in this manner the term \"fish\" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology. The traditional term pisces (also ichthyes) is considered a typological, but not a phylogenetic classification.\nThe earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods.\nMost fish are ectothermic (\"cold-blooded\"), allowing their body temperatures to vary as ambient temperatures change, though some of the large active swimmers like white shark and tuna can hold a higher core temperature. Fish are abundant in most bodies of water. They can be found in nearly all aquatic environments, from high mountain streams (e.g., char and gudgeon) to the abyssal and even hadal depths of the deepest oceans (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish). With 33,600 described species, fish exhibit greater species diversity than any other group of vertebrates.\nFish are an important resource for humans worldwide, especially as food. Commercial and subsistence fishers hunt fish in wild fisheries (see fishing) or farm them in ponds or in cages in the ocean (see aquaculture). They are also caught by recreational fishers, kept as pets, raised by fishkeepers, and exhibited in public aquaria. Fish have had a role in culture through the ages, serving as deities, religious symbols, and as the subjects of art, books and movies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Ten-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Yellow-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Chained Ctenotus": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.\nThe Colorado and Barrancas rivers, which run from the Andes to the Atlantic, are commonly considered the northern limit of Argentine Patagonia. The archipelago of Tierra del Fuego is sometimes included as part of Patagonia. Most geographers and historians locate the northern limit of Chilean Patagonia at Reloncav\u00ed Estuary.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Nimble Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Top-end Lowlands Ctenotus": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "North West Cape Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Leonhardi's Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Median-striped Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Nasute Finesnout Ctenotus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.\nWhen complete, the planned nature reserve will offer easy public transport access, family picnic areas, extensive views and bushland, rugged sandstone escarpments with walking tracks, a mixture of parkland, heathland, and woodland forest, and great birdwatching within close proximity to heavily developed residential and industrial landscape.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Leopard Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Pale-rumped Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ruddy Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Southern Cape York Fine-snout": ["Bitis is a genus of venomous vipers found in Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. It includes the largest and the smallest vipers in the world. Members are known for their characteristic threat displays that involve inflating and deflating their bodies while hissing and puffing loudly. The type species for this genus is B. arietans, which is also the most widely distributed viper in Africa. Currently, 14 species are recognized.\nMembers of the genus are commonly known as African adders, African vipers, or puff adders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Bitis_arietans.jpg"], "Maisi Blindsnake": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur. Often symptoms come on slowly and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms typically occur intermittently with periods of no symptoms between flares. Complications may include megacolon, inflammation of the eye, joints, or liver, and colon cancer.\nThe cause of UC is unknown. Theories involve immune system dysfunction, genetics, changes in the normal gut bacteria, and environmental factors. Rates tend to be higher in the developed world with some proposing this to be the result of less exposure to intestinal infections, or a Western diet and lifestyle. The removal of the appendix at an early age may be protective. Diagnosis is typically by colonoscopy with tissue biopsies. It is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) along with Crohn's disease and microscopic colitis.\nDietary changes may improve symptoms such as maintaining a high-calorie diet or lactose free diet. Several medications are used to treat symptoms and bring about and maintain remission, including aminosalicylates such as sulfasalazine, steroids, immunosuppressants such as azathioprine, and biological therapy. Removal of the colon by surgery may be necessary if the disease is severe, does not respond to treatment, or if complications such as colon cancer develop. Removal of the colon and rectum can cure the disease.\nTogether with Crohn's disease about 112 million people were affected as of 2015. Each year it newly occurs in 1 to 20 per 100,000 people, and 5 to 500 per 100,000 individuals are affected. The disease is more common in North America and Europe than other regions. Often it begins in people aged 15 to 30 years, or among those over 60. Males and females appear to be affected in equal proportions. It has also become more common since the 1950s. Together, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease affect approximately a million people in the United States. With appropriate treatment the risk of death appears the same as that of the general population. The first description of ulcerative colitis occurred around the 1850s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Cuban Pallid Blindsnake": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December. Dates given below are of recording rather than broadcast.\nWhere an artist has recorded more than one session under different names then both names have been listed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cuban Giant Blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bahaman Slender Blindsnake": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Imias Blindsnake": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s. Each book in the series was a complete novel but some stories spanned over two or more books (for instance, Kaghzi Qayamat, Imran Ka Aghwa and others).\nThe character of Ali Imran is a playful yet deceiving personality. He is a bright young Oxford graduate with M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in chemistry. His comical and apparently incompetent persona hides his identity as head of a secret service. The Imran Series explains the workings of a country's Secret Service that operates from the capital of an imaginary country called Pakasia. The Secret Service is administered by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Sir Sultan, who offers Imran the position as the Secret Service's head after getting personal help from him.\nThese novels are currently published by \"Yousuf Brothers\", from Multan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Guantanamo Bay Blindsnake": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.\nAlthough the album received generally positive reviews, many consumers were confused by its title and assumed it to be a live album, which in fact it was not. The title was actually a reference to Camp X-Ray, the temporary detention facility located at the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Some fans and critics expressed their disappointment at the album's length, stating that a playing time of 26 minutes was not sufficient for a full-length album and that they had expected more creative output from the band. By this time, however, the band's members had drifted heavily into other projects (most notably singer/guitarist John Reis, who was simultaneously playing in Hot Snakes and Sultans and running his record label Swami Records) and were not as creatively dedicated to Rocket as they had been in the past. Cryptic liner notes written by Long Gone John seemed to indicate that the album was a \"last gasp\" of a band in turmoil and that it might be their final album.\nTouring in support of Live from Camp X-Ray was sparse due to the band members' commitments to other projects, and they would perform infrequently over the next few years. In August 2005, after breaking up Hot Snakes, Reis announced that Rocket from the Crypt would play their final performance on Halloween of that year. This confirmed suspicions that Live from Camp X-Ray was the band's final studio album, though posthumous releases of material recorded before their breakup have since been released.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Bourret\u2019s Box Turtle": ["Bourret's box turtle (Cuora bourreti ), also commonly known as the central Vietnamese flowerback box turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Bourreti.jpg"], "Reinhardt's Lined Snake": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Aubry\u2019s Soft-shelled Turtle": ["Aubry's flapshell turtle (Cycloderma aubryi) is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is endemic to Central Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cycloderma_aubryi_%2829056524413%29.jpg"], "Giant Slender Bluetongue": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal. The giant anteater is the largest of its family, 182\u2013217 cm (5.97\u20137.12 ft) in length, with weights of 33\u201341 kg (73\u201390 lb) for males and 27\u201339 kg (60\u201386 lb) for females. It is recognizable by its elongated snout, bushy tail, long fore claws, and distinctively colored pelage.\nThe giant anteater can be found in multiple habitats, including grassland and rainforest. It forages in open areas and rests in more forested habitats. It feeds primarily on ants and termites, using its fore claws to dig them up and its long, sticky tongue to collect them. Though giant anteaters live in overlapping home ranges, they are mostly solitary except during mother-offspring relationships, aggressive interactions between males, and when mating. Mother anteaters carry their offspring on their backs until weaning them.\nThe giant anteater is listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It has been extirpated from many parts of its former range, including nearly all of Central America. Threats to its survival include habitat destruction, fire, and poaching for fur and bushmeat, although some anteaters inhabit protected areas. With its distinctive appearance and habits, the anteater has been featured in pre-Columbian myths and folktales, as well as modern popular culture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Samphire Slender Bluetongue": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.\nThe list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) are those of the SACC unless noted otherwise.\nThe Colombian province of San Andr\u00e9s and Providencia is much closer to Nicaragua than to the South American mainland, so the SACC does not address records there. Eighteen species on Donegan\u2019s country list have been recorded only in that archipelago, and they are noted in the list below.\nAccording to Donegan's list, the avifauna of Colombia has 1877 confirmed species including those recorded only in the San Andr\u00e9s archipeligo. The SACC list contains 1849 confirmed species. Thirteen additional species are listed as hypothetical by both Donegan and the SACC (see below); 31 are listed thus only by Donegan and 17 only by the SACC. Of the SACC list, 79 are endemic, four have been introduced by humans, 59 are rare or vagrants, and one is extinct. Of these categories, Donegan uses only \"introduced\".\nThe following tags have been used to highlight certain categories of occurrence.\n(V) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Colombia\n(E) Endemic - a species endemic to Colombia\n(I) Introduced - a species introduced to Colombia as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions\n(H) Hypothetical - a species with only sight record(s). This tag is used for a given species by both Donegan and the SACC unless noted otherwise.\n(SA) San Andr\u00e9s and Providencia - a species recorded only in that archipelago; not listed on the mainland by the SACC unless noted otherwise", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Coastal She-Oak Slender Bluetongue": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne. A massive wall of ice and old magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from the largely unmapped area to the north. The vast continent of Essos is east of Westeros, across the \"Narrow Sea\". The closest foreign nations to Westeros are the Free Cities, which is a collection of independent city-states along the western edge of Essos. The lands along the southern coastline of Essos are called the Lands of the Summer Sea and include Slavers Bay and the ruins of Valyria. The latter is the former home of Westeros' Targaryen kings. To the south of Essos are the continents of Sothoryos and Ulthos, which in the narrative are largely unexplored.\nThe planet experiences erratic seasons of unpredictable duration that can last for many years. At the beginning of A Song of Ice and Fire, Westeros has enjoyed a decade-long summer, with many fearing that an equally long and harsh winter will follow.\n\nGeorge R. R. Martin set the Ice and Fire story in an alternative world of Earth, a \"secondary world\", such as J. R. R. Tolkien pioneered with Middle-Earth. Martin has also suggested that world may be larger than the real world planet Earth. The Ice and Fire narrative is set in a post-magic world where people no longer believe in supernatural things such as the Others. Although the characters understand the natural aspects of their world, they do not know or understand its magical elements. Religion, though, has a significant role in the life of people with the characters practicing many different religions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Sakishima Green Snake": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Burmese Pipe-Snake": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Haug's Worm Lizard": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2018.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Vietnamese: Th\u00e3n l\u00e3n vach": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English). Grammar and sentence structure, however, may vary to encourage efficiency and fluidity in speaking. It is important to note that just because a spoken language is intelligible transnationally, such as English in the United States and the United Kingdom, does not mean that the sign languages from those regions are as well; ASL and British Sign Language (BSL) were formed independently and are therefore unintelligible.\nLinguists consider both spoken and signed communication to be types of natural language, meaning that both emerged through an abstract, protracted aging process and evolved over time without meticulous planning. Sign language should not be confused with \"body language\", a type of nonverbal communication.\nWherever communities of deaf people exist, sign languages have developed, and are at the cores of local deaf cultures. Although signing is used primarily by the deaf and hard of hearing, it is also used by hearing individuals, such as those unable to physically speak, or those who have trouble with spoken language due to a disability or condition (augmentative and alternative communication).\nIt is unclear how many sign languages currently exist worldwide. A common misconception is that all sign languages are the same worldwide or that sign language is international. Aside from Pidgin International Sign, each country generally has its own, native sign language, and some have more than one (although there are also substantial similarities among all sign languages). The 2013 edition of Ethnologue lists 137 sign languages. Some sign languages have obtained some form of legal recognition, while others have no status at all.\nLinguists distinguish natural sign languages from other systems that are precursors to them or derived from them, such as invented manual codes for spoken languages, home sign, \"baby sign\", and signs learned by non-human primates.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Calame\u2019s Bent-toed Gecko": ["C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean National Park (Vietnamese: V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean) is a national park located in the south of Vietnam, approximately 150 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. It has an area of about 720 km2 and protects one of the largest areas of lowland tropical forests left in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/2008-02-0737.jpg"], "Moluccan Bow-fingered Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Doi Suthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.\nThis season premiered on October 21, 2017 on Channel 2 until November 1, 2017 when the show moved to Reshet 13, one of two new stations launched following a split of the former, and is hosted by Ron Shahar.\nMarried parents Evelin and Tohar Haimovich were the winners of this season.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Sabah Bow-fingered Gecko": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Lampang": ["This list of main infrastructure projects in Indonesia includes recently completed projects, activities reported to be under way, and main projects which have been announced as likely to start in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Kirati": ["Rentun Ruusu (English: The Rose of the Rascal) is a 2001 Finnish biographical film drama directed and written by Timo Koivusalo. The film is based on the life of Antti Yrj\u00f6 Hammarberg (Irwin Goodman) who is still today a very popular singer in Finland. The film stars Martti Suosalo and Ilkka Koivula with Vexi Salmi as narrator. The film premiered in Helsinki on 12 January 2001. The name Rentun ruusu is from Irwin Goodman's song, and the album Rentun ruusu was his biggest and sold 125,000 copies.\nBy 5 April 2001 it took $2,236,169 at the box office, and it was the most watched Finnish movie of 2001. The film won an award and nomination at the Jussi Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Biofilm.svg"], "Lawder\u2019s bent-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tuk-kai Boonsong": ["Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in the Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s. The origins of the word are often disputed. Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five. Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing. It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx. While the term hip hop is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called rap), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically. The main elements of hip-hop consist of four main pillars. The 5th element is commonly considered either street knowledge, hip hop fashion or beatboxing however it is often debated.\nAfrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: \"rapping\" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art. Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others.\nThe Bronx hip hop scene emerged in the mid-1970s from neighborhood block parties thrown by the Ghetto Brothers, a Puerto Rican group that has been described as being a gang, a club, and a music group. Hip hop culture has spread to both urban and suburban communities throughout the United States and subsequently the world. These elements were adapted and developed considerably, particularly as the art forms spread to new continents and merged with local styles in the 1990s and subsequent decades. Even as the movement continues to expand globally and explore myriad styles and art forms, including hip hop theater and hip hop film, the four foundational elements provide coherence and a strong foundation for hip hop culture. Hip hop is simultaneously a new and old phenomenon; the importance of sampling tracks, beats and basslines from old records to the art form means that much of the culture has revolved around the idea of updating classic recordings, attitudes, and experiences for modern audiences. Sampling older culture and reusing it in a new context or a new format is called \"flipping\" in hip hop culture. Hip hop music follows in the footsteps of earlier African-American-rooted musical genres such as blues, jazz, rag-time, funk, and disco to become one of the most practiced genres worldwide. It is the language of urban environments and the youth around the world. According to KRS-One, \"Hip hop is the only place where you see Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have A Dream Speech' in real life\". He also notes that hip hop is beyond something as race, gender or nationality, it belongs to the world.\nIn the 2000s, with the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0, fans discovered and downloaded or streamed hip hop music through social networking sites (SNS) beginning with Myspace, as well as from websites like YouTube, Worldstarhiphop, SoundCloud, and Spotify.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/16_b_and_w.jpg"], "Tuberculate Bent-toed Gecko": ["The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Batagur_baska.jpg"], "English: Martin\u2019s Bent\u2013toed Gecko": ["A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908. The year also saw successful new treatments for diseases such as HIV, Usher syndrome and leukodystrophy, and a major expansion in the use and capabilities of technologies such as 3D printing and autonomous cars.\nThe United Nations designated 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%28285263%29_1998_QE2%2C_Goldstone%2C_May_30%2C_2013.jpg"], "Oldham's Bow-fingered Gecko": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Thai: Took-kai Phuket": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.\nWith numerous skyscrapers and mountains located to the north and its only runway jutting out into Victoria Harbour, landings at the airport were dramatic to experience and technically demanding for pilots. The History Channel programme Most Extreme Airports ranked it as the 6th most dangerous airport in the world.\nThe airport was home to Hong Kong's international carrier Cathay Pacific, as well as regional carrier Dragonair, freight airline Air Hong Kong and Hong Kong Airways. The airport was also home to the former RAF Kai Tak.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Ranong": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Sai Yok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Tuk kai sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit. first white), Yi Pai (\u4e8c\u767d, second white). Some more ancient name from Yuet peoples might be of prefix.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Peninsular Bent-toed Gecko": ["The Malayan forest gecko or banded bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus pulchellus) is a species of gecko found in Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Cyrtodactylus-pulchellus.jpg"], "Johore Bow-fingered Gecko": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Yoshi's Bow-fingered Gecko": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Soan Gecko": ["Jake Dylan Wood (born 12 July 1972) is a British actor, best known in his native United Kingdom for playing Max Branning in long-running BBC soap opera EastEnders and in the United States as the voice of the GEICO gecko.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Eastern Russel\u2019s Viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan. The species was named in honor of Patrick Russell (1726\u20131805), a Scottish herpetologist who first described many of India's snakes, and the name of the genus is from the Hindi word meaning \"that lies hid\", or \"the lurker\". Apart from being a member of the big four snakes in India, Daboia is also one of the genera responsible for causing the most snakebite incidents and deaths among all venomous snakes on account of many factors, such as their wide distribution, generally aggressive demeanor, and frequent occurrence in highly populated areas.\nDaboia russelli is commonly known as Russell's viper and chain viper, among other names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Pestle-Tailed Worm Lizard": ["Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.\nMost lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.\nLizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/AZ_Gila_Monster_02.jpg"], "Griffin's Dasia": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Gray Dasia": ["Jane Lane is a fictional character who appeared regularly on the MTV cartoon show Daria, voiced by Wendy Hoopes.\nIn the show, she was main character Daria Morgendorffer's best friend and as of the show's final season was aged 18 years. She lived at 111 Howard Drive in Lawndale, and graduated from the local high school, Lawndale High. She is an aspiring artist and has created many unusual paintings, drawings, and sculptures. Unlike most other characters, Jane's bottom teeth are shown when she is talking as opposed to the upper ones. She is mostly seen wearing a red jacket, a black T-shirt, grey skater shorts, black tights and combat boots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Peters' Dasia": ["Daria is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her. The show is set in the fictional suburban American town of Lawndale and is a satire of high school life, and full of allusions to and criticisms of popular culture and social classes. It originally aired on MTV from March 3, 1997 to January 21, 2002. A total of 65 episodes aired over the course of 5 seasons. Two television movies: Is It Fall Yet? and Is It College Yet? aired in 2000 and 2002 respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Boulenger\u2019s tree skink": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Borneo Skink": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Shelford's Skink": ["Alcalus is a small genus of frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is the only member of the subfamily Alcalinae. Its sister taxon is Ceratobatrachinae. Common name Alcala\u2019s dwarf mountain frogs has been proposed for the genus. They are found in Palawan Island (the Philippines), Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula. They prefer semi-aquatic microhabitats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ingerana_tasanae.jpg"], "Confusing Egg Eater": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement. Presumably, he would also wash up afterwards. These are also implied examples of 'women's work', and an attempt to taint the male character by association with such knowledge and activities.\nThe book's humor derives from the fears and confusion of contemporary 1980s middle-class men about how they ought to behave, after a decade of various forms of feminist critique on traditional male roles and beliefs.\nThe book was on the New York Times Best Seller list for 55 weeks, and sold over 1.6 million copies. An Australian adaptation by Alex Buzo was published later that year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Gans\u2019 Egg Eater": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success. Later on in life, Corbett became an avid photographer and spoke out for the need to protect India's wildlife from extermination and played a key role in creating a national reserve for the endangered Bengal tiger, by using his influence to persuade the provincial government to establish what was called Hailey National Park. In 1957, the park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in his honour.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Marble-faced Delma": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia. With its Middle Fork headwaters arising at almost 13,000 feet (4,000 m) above sea level, the river has a vertical drop of nearly two and a half miles (4 km) on its short run to the San Joaquin Valley, making it one of the steepest river drainages in the United States. Although the main stem of the Kaweah is only 33.6 miles (54.1 km) long, its total length including headwaters and lower branches is nearly 100 miles (160 km).\nThe lower course of the river and its many distributaries \u2013 including the St. John's River and Mill Creek \u2013 form the Kaweah Delta, a productive agricultural region spanning more than 300,000 acres (120,000 ha). Before the diversion of its waters for irrigation, the river flowed into Tulare Lake, the now dry terminal sink of a large endorheic basin in the southern San Joaquin Valley, also fed by the Kern and Tule Rivers and southern branches of the Kings River.\nThe name \"Kaweah\" (commonly rendered as , \"kuh-we-uh\"; the traditional pronunciation is , \"ga-we-hah\") comes from a native Yokutsan word, possibly meaning \"crow cry\". The Yokuts and Western Mono are the main Native American groups in the Kaweah River basin, which was explored by the Spanish in the early 1800s and heavily logged after the 1850s by American colonists, before its upper reaches became part of Sequoia National Park in 1890.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Rusty-topped Delma": ["The Oregon Files are a group of novels written by author Clive Cussler and co-author Craig Dirgo for the first two titles followed by co-author Jack Du Brul for the next seven titles. Starting with book 10 co-author Boyd Morrison takes over. The books follow the mysterious \"Corporation\" and its leader Juan Cabrillo. The \"Oregon Files\" come from the name of the ship on which the Corporation is based, the Oregon. The ship's name is based on the current State University of New York Maritime College training ship the TS Empire State VI. Its original name was the SS Oregon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Unbanded Delma": ["The Multi-function Unmanned Helicopter is a type of unmanned aerial vehicle developed in Georgia by STC DELTA. The system is intended for military as well as for civil purposes. Spheres of usage are border policing, weapon aiming, signals intelligence, disaster monitoring and other roles. Armament of the UAV helicopter is 2 X M-134 minigun and 8 X unguided rocket missiles or 2 X M-134 minigun and 2 laser guided AT rockets. The vehicle is based on the Exec 162F. It was presented to public on the Independence Day of Georgia in 2015.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg"], "Desert Delma": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south. Egypt has an area of 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 mi2).\nThe longest straight-line distance in Egypt from north to south is 1,024 km (636 mi), while that from east to west measures 1,240 km (771 mi). More than 2,900 km (1800 mi) of coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Suez, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the gulf shore", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Fraser's Delma": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Side-barred Delma": ["Jackie Brenston (August 24, 1928 or 1930 \u2013 December 15, 1979) was an American R&B singer and saxophonist, who recorded, with Ike Turner's band, the first version of the pioneering rock-and-roll song \"Rocket 88\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Heath Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Many-lined Delma": ["Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL), commonly referred to as Delta, is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline, along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates, operates over 5,400 flights daily and serves an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016. Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with AeroMexico, Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Australia, and WestJet (Once approved by both Canadian and American governments). Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection.\nOne of the five remaining legacy carriers, Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date, and the oldest airline still operating in the United States. The company's history can be traced back to Huff Daland Dusters, founded in 1924 in Macon, Georgia as a crop dusting operation. The company moved to Monroe, Louisiana, and was later renamed Delta Air Services, in reference to the nearby Mississippi Delta region, and commenced passenger services on June 17, 1929. Among predecessors of today's Delta Air Lines, Western Airlines and Northwest Airlines began flying passengers in 1926 and 1927, respectively.\nIn 2013, Delta Air Lines was the world's largest airline in terms of scheduled passengers carried (120.6 million), and the second-largest in terms of both revenue passenger-kilometers flown (277.6 billion) and capacity (4.4 billion ASM/week; March 2013).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/A350-_Interior_-_Delta_One_suite_%2823500369828%29.jpg"], "Patternless Delma": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Single-striped Delma": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.\nA three-wire three-phase circuit is usually more economical than an equivalent two-wire single-phase circuit at the same line to ground voltage because it uses less conductor material to transmit a given amount of electrical power. Polyphase power systems were independently invented by Galileo Ferraris, Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, Jonas Wenstr\u00f6m, John Hopkinson and Nikola Tesla in the late 1880s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Gulfs Delma": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Sharp-snouted Delma": ["The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae, and is native to the northern part of the Indian Subcontinent. The global wild gharial population is estimated at fewer than 235 individuals, which are threatened by loss of riverine habitat, depletion of fish resources, and entanglement in fishing nets. As the population has declined drastically since the 1930s, the gharial is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.\nThe gharial is one of the longest of all living crocodilians, measuring up to 6.25 m (20.5 ft), though this is an extreme upper limit, as the average adult gharial is only 3.5 to 4.5 m (11 to 15 ft) in length. With 110 sharp, interdigitated teeth in its long, thin snout, it is well adapted to catching fish, its main diet. The male gharial has a distinctive boss at the end of the snout, which resembles an earthenware pot known in Hindi as ghara. The gharial's common name is derived from this similarity.\nGharials once inhabited all the major river systems of the Indian Subcontinent, from the Irrawaddy River in the east to the Indus River in the west. Their distribution is now limited to only 2% of their former range. They inhabit foremost flowing rivers with high sand banks that they use for basking and building nests. They usually mate in the cold season. The young hatch before the onset of the monsoon.\nThe gharial is one of three crocodilians native to India, the other two being the mugger crocodile and the saltwater crocodile.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Baby_Gharial.jpg"], "Peace Delma": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca. The delta region is designated a wetland of international importance and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region is large enough that it is considered one of twenty distinct natural subregions of Alberta by the provincial government's Natural Regions Committee.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Painted Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Leaden Delma": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game. The Delta Force was \"inspired\" by the hijacking of TWA Flight 847.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "North West Cape Delma": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways. The Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Skid Strip provides a 10,000-foot (3,000 m) runway close to the launch complexes for military airlift aircraft delivering heavy and outsized payloads to the Cape.\nA number of American space exploration pioneers were launched from CCAFS, including the first U.S. Earth satellite in 1958, first U.S. astronaut (1961), first U.S. astronaut in orbit (1962), first two-man U.S. spacecraft (1965), first U.S. unmanned lunar landing (1966), and first three-man U.S. spacecraft (1968). It was also the launch site for all of the first spacecraft to (separately) fly past each of the planets in the Solar System (1962\u20131977), the first spacecraft to orbit Mars (1971) and roam its surface (1996), the first American spacecraft to orbit and land on Venus (1978), the first spacecraft to orbit Saturn (2004), and to orbit Mercury (2011), and the first spacecraft to leave the Solar System (1977). Portions of the base have been designated a National Historic Landmark for their association with the early years of the American space program.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "Excitable Delma": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data. On NT operating systems, the PE format is used for EXE, DLL, SYS (device driver), and other file types. The Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) specification states that PE is the standard executable format in EFI environments.\nOn Windows NT operating systems, PE currently supports the IA-32, IA-64, x86-64 (AMD64/Intel 64), ARM and ARM64 instruction set architectures (ISAs). Prior to Windows 2000, Windows NT (and thus PE) supported the MIPS, Alpha, and PowerPC ISAs. Because PE is used on Windows CE, it continues to support several variants of the MIPS, ARM (including Thumb), and SuperH ISAs. \nAnalogous formats to PE are ELF (used in Linux and most other versions of Unix) and Mach-O (used in macOS).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Adorned Delma": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Black-necked Whipsnake": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Olive Whipsnake": ["The olive whip snake (Demansia olivacea) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Yellow-faced Whipsnake": ["The yellow-faced whip snake (Demansia psammophis) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, a family containing many dangerous snakes.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Demansia_psammophis_Berowra_Creek.jpg"], "Rufous Whipsnake": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Grey Whipsnake": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Montane treesnake": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Lorentz River treesnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Maren\u2019s Bronzeback": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal. He subsequently appeared in another indie film, The Good Girl (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film The Day After Tomorrow (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event.\nIn 2005, Gyllenhaal portrayed Anthony \"Swoff\" Swofford in Jarhead, Harold Dobbs in Proof, and Jack Twist in Ang Lee's Brokeback Mountain. For his performance in Brokeback Mountain, he received critical acclaim and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role, the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor \u2013 Motion Picture, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.\nGyllenhaal received further recognition for roles in Zodiac (2007), Brothers (2009), Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010), Love & Other Drugs (2010), for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Source Code (2011), End of Watch (2012), Prisoners and Enemy (both 2013), Nightcrawler (2014), Southpaw (2015), and Nocturnal Animals (2016), for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. For Nightcrawler, his performance was widely acclaimed and received rave reviews from critics and he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Drama, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Underwood\u2019s Bronzeback snake": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Hoshell's Forest Racer": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.\nRedford began acting on television in the early 1960s. He earned an Emmy nomination as Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Voice of Charlie Pont (1962). His greatest Broadway success was as the stuffy newlywed husband of Elizabeth Ashley in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park (1963).\nRedford made his film debut in War Hunt (1962). His role in Inside Daisy Clover (1965) won him a Golden Globe for best new star. He starred in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), which was a huge success and made him a major star. In 1972, he had a critical and box office hit with Jeremiah Johnson (1972), and in 1973 had the greatest hit of his career, the blockbuster crime caper The Sting, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award. The popular and acclaimed All the President's Men (1976) was a landmark film for Redford.\nThe first film that Redford directed, Ordinary People (1980), was one of the most critically and publicly acclaimed films of the decade, winning four Oscars including Best Picture and the Academy Award for Best Director for Redford. In 1980, he starred in Brubaker (1980). He starred in Out of Africa (1985), which was an enormous critical and box office success, and won seven Oscars including Best Picture. He released his third film as a director, A River Runs Through It, in 1992.\nHe went on to receive Best Director and Best Picture nominations in 1995 for Quiz Show. He won a second Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2002. In 2010, he was made a chevalier of the L\u00e9gion d'Honneur. He has won BAFTA, Directors Guild of America, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild awards.\nIn April 2014, Time magazine included Redford in their annual Time 100 as one of the \"Most Influential People in the World\", declaring him the \"Godfather of Indie Film\". In 2016, President Barack Obama honored Redford with a Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Forest Racer": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "Tioman Island Blidn Lizard": ["Dibamus tiomanensis, or Tioman Island blind lizard, is a legless lizard endemic to Tioman Island in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Eastern Deserts Fat-tailed Gecko": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tesselated Gecko": ["Diplodactylus tessellatus, commonly known as the tessellated gecko, is a small terriestrial lizard found distributed in inland New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia and the north western corner of Victoria. The tessellated gecko is one of 26 species in the genus Diplodactylus all of which are confined to continental Australia. A small gecko varying in colour from grey to rich reddish-brown with a highly variable dorsal pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Adult_D._tessellatus_in_comparative_to_a_hatchling.jpg"], "Robust Two-line Dragon": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.\nThe earliest attested dragons resemble giant snakes. Dragon-like creatures are first described in the mythologies of the ancient Near East and appear in ancient Mesopotamian art and literature. Stories about storm-gods slaying giant serpents occur throughout nearly all Indo-European and Near Eastern mythologies. Famous prototypical dragons include the mu\u0161\u1e2bu\u0161\u0161u of ancient Mesopotamia, V\u1e5btra in the Rigveda, the Leviathan in the Hebrew Bible, Python, Ladon, the Lernaean Hydra in Greek mythology, J\u00f6rmungandr, N\u00ed\u00f0h\u00f6ggr, and Fafnir in Norse mythology, and the dragon from Beowulf.\nThe popular western image of a dragon as winged, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire is an invention of the High Middle Ages based on a conflation of earlier dragons from different traditions. In western cultures, dragons are portrayed as monsters to be tamed or overcome, as in the popular legend of Saint George and the Dragon or in other dragon-slaying myths. They are often said to live in caves and hoard treasure. The word \"dragon\" has also come to be applied to the eastern lung, which is a symbol of good fortune and said to control weather. Lung were also identified with the Emperor of China. Dragons appear frequently in western fantasy literature, including The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling, and A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Superb Two-line Dragon": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West. The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls.\nThe Dragon Ball manga has been adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z, which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled Dragon Ball GT (1996\u20131997) and Dragon Ball Super (2015\u2013present). From 2009 to 2015, a revised, faster-paced version of Dragon Ball Z aired in Japan under the title Dragon Ball Kai, in which most of the original version's footage not featured in the manga is removed. Several companies have developed various types of merchandising based on the series leading to a large media franchise that includes films, both animated and live-action, collectible trading card games, numerous action figures, along with several collections of soundtracks and a large number of video games. As of January 2012, the franchise generated $5 billion in merchandise, making Dragon Ball one of the most merchandisable anime based media franchises of all time.\nSince its release, Dragon Ball has become one of the most successful manga and anime series of all time. The manga's 42 volumes have sold over 156 million copies in Japan and more than 240 million copies worldwide, making it the second best-selling manga series in history. Reviewers have praised the art, characterization, and humor of the story. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest manga series ever made, with many manga artists citing Dragon Ball as a source of inspiration for their own now popular works. The anime, particularly Dragon Ball Z, is also highly popular in various countries and was arguably one of the most influential in boosting the popularity of Japanese animation in Western culture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Two-colored Snail-eater": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t. elapsoides, but is now recognized as a distinct species. The subspecies have strikingly different appearances, and many of them have their own common names. Some authorities suggest that this species may be split into several separate species. They are not venomous or otherwise dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects \u2013 including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, politics and government \u2013 and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. Teaching Alexander the Great gave Aristotle many opportunities. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books, which were papyrus scrolls. The fact that Aristotle was a pupil of Plato contributed to his former views of Platonism, but, following Plato's death, Aristotle immersed himself in empirical studies and shifted from Platonism to empiricism. He believed all peoples' concepts and all of their knowledge was ultimately based on perception. Aristotle's views on natural sciences represent the groundwork underlying many of his works.\nAristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Their influence extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics. Some of Aristotle's zoological observations, such as on the hectocotyl (reproductive) arm of the octopus, were disbelieved until the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and John Buridan. Aristotelianism profoundly influenced Jewish and Islamic thought during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as \"The First Teacher\". His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics.\nAll aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication \u2013 Cicero described his literary style as \"a river of gold\" \u2013 only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle has been depicted by major artists including Raphael and Rembrandt. Early Modern theories including William Harvey's circulation of the blood and Galileo Galilei's kinematics were developed in reaction to Aristotle's. In the 19th century, Martin Heidegger created a new interpretation of Aristotle's political philosophy, while George Boole gave Aristotle's logic a mathematical foundation with his system of algebraic logic. In the 20th century, Aristotle was widely criticised, even ridiculed by thinkers such as the philosopher Bertrand Russell and the biologist Peter Medawar. More recently, Aristotle has again been taken seriously, such as in the thinking of Ayn Rand and Alasdair MacIntyre, while Armand Marie Leroi has reconstructed Aristotle's biology. The image of Aristotle tutoring the young Alexander the Great remains current, as in the 2004 film Alexander, and the Poetics continues to play a role in the cinema of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Graceful Snail-eater": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Northern Snail-eater": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Taylor's Snail-eater": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.\nGods are everywhere on the Discworld, a crucial element of the world's peculiar ecology that gives power to belief and demands resolution to any and all narratives. Gods exist in potentia in numbers uncountable, but the moment an event of any note occurs \u2013 say, two snails happening to cross at a single point \u2013 a god becomes tied to it and begins to manifest in the physical world. Most gods remain small and unknown, but a very few come to the notice of humanity, whose belief then shapes and strengthens them until they gather enough power to join the Disc's vast, unwieldy pantheon.\nGods on the Discworld exist as long as people believe in them and their power grows as their followers increase. This is a philosophy echoing the real-world politics of the power of religion and is most detailed in the novel Small Gods. If people should cease believing in a particular god (say, if the religion becomes more important than faith) the god begins to fade and, eventually, will \"die\", becoming little more than a faded wispy echo.\nAnother category of godlike being on the disc is the \"anthropomorphic personification\"; a sentient manifestation of a worldly process, such as Death, Time or Chaos whose aspects, though not necessarily powers, are shaped by belief. Beings such as The Old High Ones, the creatures from the Dungeon Dimensions and the Auditors of Reality appear to exist without, and in some cases, despite, the power of human belief.\nOn the Disc, the power of belief blurs the line between godhood and mortality. Many very human characters, such as Mort, Susan Sto Helit, Lobsang Ludd, Jeremy Clockson, Tiffany Aching, and Pteppic have permanently or momentarily assumed the roles of gods, or at least of anthropomorphic personifications. Tooth Fairies and the History Monks are groups of humans who play godlike roles.\nThe total number of gods on the Disc is effectively infinite. Of those, the number powerful enough to fully manifest is about 3000, according to The Folklore of Discworld (in Wyrd Sisters, it is stated that \"research theologians discover more every week\"). Here is a list of most of the gods mentioned in the series to date, describing their roles in the stories.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Variegated Snail-eater": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bocourt's Snail-eater": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Balkan-Springnatter": ["The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of 1,233 metres (4,045 ft). The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) in summer to 12 \u00b0C (54 \u00b0F) in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate.\nThe Adriatic Sea sits on the Apulian or Adriatic Microplate, which separated from the African Plate in the Mesozoic era. The plate's movement contributed to the formation of the surrounding mountain chains and Apennine tectonic uplift after its collision with the Eurasian plate. In the Late Oligocene, the Apennine Peninsula first formed, separating the Adriatic Basin from the rest of the Mediterranean. All types of sediment are found in the Adriatic, with the bulk of the material transported by the Po and other rivers on the western coast. The western coast is alluvial or terraced, while the eastern coast is highly indented with pronounced karstification. There are dozens of marine protected areas in the Adriatic, designed to protect the sea's karst habitats and biodiversity. The sea is abundant in flora and fauna\u2014more than 7,000 species are identified as native to the Adriatic, many of them endemic, rare and threatened ones.\nThe Adriatic's shores are populated by more than 3.5 million people; the largest cities are Bari, Venice, Trieste and Split. The earliest settlements on the Adriatic shores were Etruscan, Illyrian, and Greek. By the 2nd century BC, the shores were under Rome's control. In the Middle Ages, the Adriatic shores and the sea itself were controlled, to a varying extent, by a series of states\u2014most notably the Byzantine Empire, the Serbian Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Napoleonic Wars resulted in the First French Empire gaining coastal control and the British effort to counter the French in the area, ultimately securing most of the eastern Adriatic shore and the Po Valley for Austria. Following Italian unification, the Kingdom of Italy started an eastward expansion that lasted until the 20th century. Following World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the eastern coast's control passed to Yugoslavia and Albania. The former disintegrated during the 1990s, resulting in four new states on the Adriatic coast. Italy and Yugoslavia agreed on their maritime boundaries by 1975 and this boundary is recognised by Yugoslavia's successor states, but the maritime boundaries between Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian-Herzegovinian, and Montenegrin waters are still disputed. Italy and Albania agreed on their maritime boundary in 1992.\nFisheries and tourism are significant sources of income all along the Adriatic coast. Adriatic Croatia's tourism industry has grown faster economically than the rest of the Adriatic Basin's. Maritime transport is also a significant branch of the area's economy\u2014there are 19 seaports in the Adriatic that each handle more than a million tonnes of cargo per year. The largest Adriatic seaport by annual cargo turnover is the Port of Trieste, while the Port of Split is the largest Adriatic seaport by passengers served per year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Adriatic_Plate.jpg"], "Hart's Glass Lizard": ["Hugh Glass (c. 1783 \u2013 1833) was an American frontiersman, fur trapper and trader, hunter, and explorer. He is best known for his story of survival and retribution, after being left for dead by companions when he was mauled by a grizzly bear.\nBorn in Pennsylvania to Scots-Irish parents, Glass became an explorer of the watershed of the Upper Missouri River, in present-day Montana, the Dakotas, and the Platte River area of Nebraska. His life story has been adapted into two feature-length films: Man in the Wilderness (1971) and The Revenant (2015). They both portray the survival struggle of Glass, who (in the best historical accounts) crawled and stumbled 200 miles (320 km) to Fort Kiowa, South Dakota after being abandoned without supplies or weapons by fellow explorers and fur traders during General Ashley's expedition of 1823.\nDespite the story's popularity, its accuracy has been disputed. It was first recorded in 1825 in The Port Folio, a Philadelphia literary journal, as a literary piece and later picked up by various newspapers. Although originally published anonymously, it was later revealed to be the work of James Hall, brother of The Port Folio's editor. There is no writing from Hugh Glass himself to corroborate the veracity of it. Also, it is likely to have been wildly embellished over the years as a legend.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Alfred_Jacob_Miller_-_Breakfast_at_Sunrise_-_Walters_37194052.jpg"], "Ludovic\u2019s Glass Lizard": ["Piper cubeba, cubeb or tailed pepper is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil. It is mostly grown in Java and Sumatra, hence sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and carefully dried. Commercial cubebs consist of the dried berries, similar in appearance to black pepper, but with stalks attached \u2013 the \"tails\" in \"tailed pepper\". The dried pericarp is wrinkled, and its color ranges from grayish brown to black. The seed is hard, white and oily. The odor of cubebs is described as agreeable and aromatic and the taste as pungent, acrid, slightly bitter and persistent. It has been described as tasting like allspice, or like a cross between allspice and black pepper.\nCubeb came to Europe via India through the trade with the Arabs. The name cubeb comes from Arabic kab\u0101ba (\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u200e), which is of unknown origin, by way of Old French quibibes. Cubeb is mentioned in alchemical writings by its Arabic name. In his Theatrum Botanicum, John Parkinson tells that the king of Portugal prohibited the sale of cubeb to promote black pepper (Piper nigrum) around 1640. It experienced a brief resurgence in 19th-century Europe for medicinal uses, but has practically vanished from the European market since. It continues to be used as a flavoring agent for gins and cigarettes in the West, and as a seasoning for food in Indonesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/John_Varvatos_Vintage.jpg"], "Blanford\u2019s Flying Lizard": ["Draco blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's flying dragon, Blandford\u2019s flying lizard, or Blanford's gliding lizard, is a species of \"flying\" lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Asia, and is capable of gliding from tree to tree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Draco_blanfordii%2C_Blanford%E2%80%99s_flying_lizard.jpg"], "Black-barbed Flying Dragon": ["Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story is a 1993 American biographical drama film written and directed by Rob Cohen, and starring Jason Scott Lee, Lauren Holly and Robert Wagner. The film was released in the United States on May 7, 1993.\nThe film tells the story of actor and martial artist Bruce Lee. Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story was dedicated to Brandon Lee, who died two months earlier while performing in his last film, The Crow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Quadras' Flying Lizard": ["Lacerta is one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. Its name is Latin for lizard. A small, faint constellation, it was defined in 1687 by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius. Its brightest stars form a \"W\" shape similar to that of Cassiopeia, and it is thus sometimes referred to as 'Little Cassiopeia'. It is located between Cygnus, Cassiopeia and Andromeda on the northern celestial sphere. The northern part lies on the Milky Way.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Celestia.png"], "Bernier's Striped Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Esmarald Racer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series. It was released on VHS and DVD on December 2, 2003.\nIt was followed by Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers (2005).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Scarce Bridal Snake": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Vellore Bridal Snake": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency that handles town planning and development within the metro area. Since 1974, an area encompassing 1189 km2 around the city has been designated as the Chennai metropolitan area (CMA) and the CMDA has been designated as the authority to plan the growth of the city and the area around it.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Malayan Bridal Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Pilbara Crevice Skink": ["The architecture of ancient Sri Lanka displays a rich diversity, varying in form and architectural style from the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC\u20131017) through the Kingdom of Kandy (1469\u20131815). Sri Lankan (Sinhalese architecture also displays many ancient North Indian as well as East Asian influences). Buddhism had a significant influence on Sri Lankan architecture after it was introduced to the island in the 3rd century BC, and ancient Sri Lankan architecture was mainly religious, with more than 25 styles of Buddhist monasteries. Significant buildings include the stupas of Jetavanaramaya and Ruwanvelisaya in the Anuradhapura kingdom and further in the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (11th\u201313th centuries). The palace of Sigiriya is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture and ingenuity, and the fortress in Yapahuwa and the Temple of the tooth in Kandy are also notable for their architectural qualities. Ancient Sri Lankan architecture is also significant to sustainability, notably Sigiriya which was designed as an environmentally friendly structure.\nMonasteries were designed using the Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra, a manuscript which outlines the layout of the structure. The text is in Sanskrit but written in Sinhala script. The script is believed to be from the 5th century, It is exclusively about Buddhist monasteries and is clearly from the Mahayana school. The text shows much originality and there is nothing similar in the existing Indian treatises, which deal only with Hindu temples.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Dambulla-outside.jpg"], "Yakka Skink": ["Sharifah Nor Azean Syed Mahadzir Alyahya (born 30 May 1983), better known by her stage name Scha Alyahya, is a Malaysian actress, model and TV host. She plays the lead character, Dania, a tomboy who struggles to achieve her dream of becoming a flight attendant, in the highly rated TV series Awan Dania aired on Astro Ria for three seasons that made Scha a household name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Gidgee Spiny-tailed Skink": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Taiwan Stink Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Amur Ratsnakes": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Zoige Ratsnake": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Raddi's Lizard-eating Snake": ["Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae and the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species, the Scincidae are one of the most diverse families of lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Blue-toungued_skink444.jpg"], "Angolan Garter Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western New Guinea Stream Turtle": ["Turtle Bay is a neighborhood in New York City, on the east side of Midtown Manhattan. It extends from either 41st or 43rd Streets to 53rd Street, and eastward from Lexington Avenue to the East River's western branch, facing Roosevelt Island.\nThe neighborhood is the site of the headquarters of the United Nations and the Chrysler Building. The Tudor City apartment complex is also considered to be within Turtle Bay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/1st_Avenue_9171.JPG"], "Steindachner's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Montane Emo Skink": ["The Cheyenne ( shy-AN) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and their language is of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the S\u00f3'taeo'o or S\u00f3'ta\u00e9taneo'o (more commonly spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the Ts\u00e9ts\u00eah\u00e9st\u00e2hese (also spelled Tsitsistas). These tribes merged in the early 19th century. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized Nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana.\nAt the time of their first contact with the Europeans, the Cheyenne were living in the area of what is now Minnesota. At times they have been allied with the Lakota and Arapaho, and at other points enemies of the Lakota. In the early 18th century they migrated west across the Mississippi River and into North and South Dakota, where they adopted the horse culture. Having settled the Black Hills of South Dakota and the Powder River Country of present-day Montana, they introduced the horse culture to Lakota bands about 1730. Allied with the Arapaho, the Cheyenne pushed the Kiowa to the Southern Plains. In turn, they were pushed west by the more numerous Lakota. \nThe Cheyenne Nation or Ts\u00eah\u00e9st\u00e1no was at one time composed of ten bands that spread across the Great Plains from southern Colorado to the Black Hills in South Dakota. They fought their traditional enemies, the Crow and later (1856\u201379) the United States Army forces. In the mid-19th century, the bands began to split, with some bands choosing to remain near the Black Hills, while others chose to remain near the Platte Rivers of central Colorado.\nThe Northern Cheyenne, known in Cheyenne either as Notameohm\u00e9s\u00eahese, meaning \"Northern Eaters\" or simply as Ohm\u00e9s\u00eahese meaning \"Eaters\", live in southeastern Montana on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation. Tribal enrollment figures, as of late 2014, indicate that there are approximately 10,840 members, of which about 4,939 reside on the reservation. Approximately 91% of the population are Native Americans (full or part race), with 72.8% identifying themselves as Cheyenne. Slightly more than one quarter of the population five years or older spoke a language other than English.\nThe Southern Cheyenne, known in Cheyenne as He\u00e9v\u00e2hetaneo'o meaning \"Roped People\", together with the Southern Arapaho, form the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, in western Oklahoma. Their combined population is 12,130, as of 2008. In 2003, approximately 8,000 of these identified themselves as Cheyenne, although with continuing intermarriage it has become increasingly difficult to separate the tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Arapaho_and_Cheyenne_1851_treaty_territory._%28Area_426_and_477%29.png"], "Cogger's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Teal Emo Skink": ["Jonatan Leandoer H\u00e5stad (born 18 July 1996), better known by his stage name Yung Lean, is a Swedish rapper and singer-songwriter from Stockholm. Yung Lean released his debut mixtape in 2013 (entitled Unknown Death 2002) and multiple singles to YouTube under his label Sad Boys Entertainment, including \"Ginseng Strip 2002\", \"Kyoto\", and \"Yoshi City\". Lean released his debut album Unknown Memory during late summer 2014 following a two-month long American tour. Lean released his second studio album Warlord on 25 February 2016. His third album Stranger was released on November 10, 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyclops Emo Skink": ["Nicolas Thomas Baudin (17 February 1754 \u2013 16 September 1803) was a French explorer, cartographer, naturalist and hydrographer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Bust_of_Baudin.JPG"], "Allison's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Irian Emo Skink": ["The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1) is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer. The first part of a two-part film forms the fourth and penultimate installment in The Twilight Saga film series, and is the beginning of the 2012 film Breaking Dawn: Part 2. All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles.\nWyck Godfrey and Karen Rosenfelt served as producers of the film, along with the author of the series, Stephenie Meyer; the screenplay was written by Melissa Rosenberg, the screenwriter of the first three entries. It was released in theaters on November 18, 2011, and released to DVD on February 11, 2012 in the United States. The film grossed over $712 million worldwide. Though the film gained predominantly negative critical reviews, it was a box office hit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Stars_of_Twilight_CC_2011.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roux's Emo Skink": ["Let It Enfold You is the debut album by American rock band Senses Fail, released through Vagrant Records.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Redtail Emo Skink": ["2000s fashion is often described as being a global mash up, where trends saw the fusion of previous vintage styles, global and ethnic clothing (e.g. boho), as well as the fashions of numerous music-based subcultures. Hip-hop fashion generally was the most popular among young people of both sexes, followed by the retro inspired indie look later in the decade.\nThose 25 years of age and older adopted a dressy casual style which was popular throughout the decade. Globalization also influenced the decade's clothing trends, with the incorporation of Middle Eastern and Asian dress into mainstream European, American and Australasian fashion. Furthermore, eco-friendly and ethical clothing, such as recycled fashions and fake fur, were prominent in the decade.\nIn the early 2000s, many mid and late 1990s fashions remained fashionable around the globe, while simultaneously introducing newer trends. The later years of the decade saw a large-scale revival of clothing designs primarily from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/3_barefoot_females_smiling_and_sitting_on_a_bench.jpg"], "Schmidt's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Madeay's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Turtlehead Sea Snake": ["Emydocephalus annulatus, commonly known as the turtle-headed sea snake or egg-eating sea snake, is a species of sea snake that can be found in waters of Oceania near Australia and some Pacific Islands such as the Philippines and the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia. The geographic range is sporadic, for example, with populations distributed near the eastern and western coasts of Australia in the Great Barrier Reef and the Timor Sea reefs, respectively. They do not, however, occur in the Gulf of Carpentaria along the north coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Two-lined Fathead Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Ihering's Fathead Anole": ["The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (German: Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari) is a 1920 German silent horror film, directed by Robert Wiene and written by Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer. Considered the quintessential work of German Expressionist cinema, it tells the story of an insane hypnotist (Werner Krauss) who uses a somnambulist (Conrad Veidt) to commit murders. The film features a dark and twisted visual style, with sharp-pointed forms, oblique and curving lines, structures and landscapes that lean and twist in unusual angles, and shadows and streaks of light painted directly onto the sets.\nThe script was inspired by various experiences from the lives of Janowitz and Mayer, both pacifists who were left distrustful of authority after their experiences with the military during World War I. The film's design was handled by Hermann Warm, Walter Reimann and Walter R\u00f6hrig, who recommended a fantastic, graphic style over a naturalistic one.\nThe film presents themes on brutal and irrational authority; Dr. Caligari represents the German war government, and Cesare is symbolic of the common man conditioned, like soldiers, to kill. In his influential book From Caligari to Hitler, Siegfried Kracauer says the film reflects a subconscious need in German society for a tyrant, and it is an example of Germany's obedience to authority and unwillingness to rebel against deranged authority. He says the film is a premonition of the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, and says the addition of the frame story turns an otherwise \"revolutionary\" film into a \"conformist\" one. Other themes of the film include the destabilized contrast between insanity and sanity, the subjective perception of reality, and the duality of human nature.\nThe Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was released just as foreign film industries were easing restrictions on the import of German films following World War I, so it was screened internationally. Accounts differ as to its financial and critical success upon release, but modern film critics and historians have largely praised it as a revolutionary film. Critic Roger Ebert called it arguably \"the first true horror film\", and film reviewer Danny Peary called it cinema's first cult film and a precursor to arthouse films. Considered a classic, it helped draw worldwide attention to the artistic merit of German cinema and had a major influence on American films, particularly in the genres of horror and film noir, introducing techniques such as the twist ending and the unreliable narrator to the language of narrative film.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Cabinet_of_Dr_Caligari_1920_Lobby_Card.jpg"], "Argentinian Rainbow Boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Bakewell\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Reticulate Racerunner": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Brown-sided bar-lipped Skink": ["\"Golden Brown\" is a song by the English rock band the Stranglers. It was released as a 7\" single in December 1981 in the United States and in January 1982 in the United Kingdom, on Liberty. It was the second single released from the band's sixth album La folie. It peaked at No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest ever placing in that chart.\nIn January 2014, NME ranked the song as No. 488 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has also been recorded by many other artists.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bb/Golden_Brown_cover_art.jpg"], "Orange-sided Bar-lipped Skink": ["A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain.\nAlex (Malcolm McDowell), the main character, is a charismatic, antisocial delinquent whose interests include classical music (especially Beethoven), rape, and what is termed \"ultra-violence\". He leads a small gang of thugs, Pete (Michael Tarn), Georgie (James Marcus), and Dim (Warren Clarke), whom he calls his droogs (from the Russian word \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433, \"friend\", \"buddy\"). The film chronicles the horrific crime spree of his gang, his capture, and attempted rehabilitation via a controversial psychological conditioning technique by the Minister of the Interior (Anthony Sharp), named Ludovico. Alex narrates most of the film in Nadsat, a fractured adolescent slang composed of Slavic (especially Russian), English, and Cockney rhyming slang.\nThe soundtrack to A Clockwork Orange features mostly classical music selections and Moog synthesizer compositions by Wendy Carlos. The artwork for the now-iconic poster of A Clockwork Orange was created by Philip Castle with the layout by designer Bill Gold.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/A_Clockwork_Orange_%281971%29_-_Trailer.webm"], "Northern Bar-lipped Skink": ["The bar-tailed trogon (Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Apaloderma_vittatum1.jpg"], "Lowlands Bar-lipped Skink": ["Eremiascincus is a genus of skinks endemic to Australia, Indonesia and East Timor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Ghost Skink": ["Ghost skin is a term used by white supremacists to describe those who avoid overt display of their beliefs to blend into society and covertly advance white supremacist causes.\nIn an FBI Intelligence Assessment from 2006, the FBI Counterterrorism Division provides an overview of white supremacist infiltration of law enforcement and mentions that use of the term has come to the agency's attention in 2004. In 2001, two law enforcement officers in Williamson County, Texas, were been fired after it was discovered they were members of the Ku Klux Klan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Asch_experiment.svg"], "McMahons Desert Viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Eristicophis_macmahonii.jpg"], "Tentacle Snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Aesculapian False Coral Snake": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered invertebrates, List of critically endangered invertebrates. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 5278 invertebrate species (29% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jaeger's Ground Snake": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists. While his first appearances in the original Metal Gear games were references to Hollywood films, the Metal Gear Solid series has given a consistent design by artist Yoji Shinkawa alongside an established personality. The character has been well received by critics.\nDuring the Metal Gear Solid games, the character has been voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka in the Japanese version and by actor and screenwriter David Hayter in the English version.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Velvety swamp snake": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s sand boa": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Whitaker\u2019s sand boa": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bar-lipped Sheen-skink": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Warm-temperate Water-skink": ["Uluru (, Pitjantjatjara: Ulu\u1e5fu), also known as Ayers Rock () and officially gazetted as \"Uluru / Ayers Rock\", is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia. It lies 335 km (208 mi) south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km (280 mi) by road.\nUluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara Anangu, the Aboriginal people of the area. The area around the formation is home to an abundance of springs, waterholes, rock caves and ancient paintings. Uluru is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Uluru and Kata Tjuta, also known as the Olgas, are the two major features of the Ulu\u1e5fu-Kata Tju\u1e6fa National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg"], "Blue Mountains Swamp-skink": ["Blue Hills Reservation is a 6,000-acre (2,400 ha) state park in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, it covers parts of Milton, Quincy, Braintree, Canton, Randolph, and Dedham. Located approximately ten miles south of downtown Boston, the reservation is one of the largest parcels of undeveloped conservation land within the metropolitan area. The park's varied terrain and scenic views make it a popular destination for hikers from the Boston area.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/AMC_Ponkapoag_NorthCabin.jpg"], "Schneider's Skink": ["The broad-headed skink or broadhead skink (Plestiodon laticeps) is species of lizard, endemic to the southeastern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Broad-headed_skink.jpg"], "Mandarin Ratsnakes": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Sharp-snouted Sun Tegus": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era. The order Crocodilia includes the true crocodiles (family Crocodylidae), the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), and the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae). Although the term 'crocodiles' is sometimes used to refer to all of these, crocodilians is a less ambiguous vernacular term for members of this group.\nLarge, solidly built, lizard-like reptiles, crocodilians have long flattened snouts, laterally compressed tails, and eyes, ears, and nostrils at the top of the head. They swim well and can move on land in a \"high walk\" and a \"low walk\", while smaller species are even capable of galloping. Their skin is thick and covered in non-overlapping scales. They have conical, peg-like teeth and a powerful bite. They have a four-chambered heart and, somewhat like birds, a unidirectional looping system of airflow within the lungs, but like other non-avian reptiles they are ectotherms.\nCrocodilians are found mainly in lowlands in the tropics, but alligators also live in the southeastern United States and the Yangtze River in China. They are largely carnivorous, the various species feeding on animals such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, and mammals; some species like the Indian gharial are specialised feeders, while others like the saltwater crocodile have generalised diets. Crocodilians are typically solitary and territorial, though cooperative feeding does occur. During breeding, dominant males try to monopolise available females. Females lay eggs in holes or in mounds and, unlike most other reptiles, care for their hatched young.\nEight species of crocodilians are known to have attacked humans. The largest number of attacks comes from the Nile crocodile. Humans are the greatest threat to crocodilian populations through activities that include hunting and habitat destruction, but farming of crocodilians has greatly reduced unlawful trading in wild skins. Artistic and literary representations of crocodilians have appeared in human cultures around the world since at least Ancient Egypt. The earliest known mention of the story that crocodiles weep for their victims was in the 9th century; it was later spread by Sir John Mandeville in 1400 and then by William Shakespeare in the late 16th century and early 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "G\u00fcnther's Sun Tegus": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "Spotted Sun Tegus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The species may have originated in Asia, and once ranged throughout Europe for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, its rounded ears, its less prominent mane, its spotted pelt, its more dual purposed dentition, its fewer nipples and the presence of a pseudo-penis in the female. It is the only mammalian species to lack an external vaginal opening.\nThe spotted hyena is the most social of the Carnivora in that it has the largest group sizes and most complex social behaviours. Its social organisation is unlike that of any other carnivore, bearing closer resemblance to that of cercopithecine primates (baboons and macaques) with respect to group-size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, the social system of the spotted hyena is openly competitive rather than cooperative, with access to kills, mating opportunities and the time of dispersal for males depending on the ability to dominate other clan-members. Females provide only for their own cubs rather than assist each other, and males display no paternal care. Spotted hyena society is matriarchal; females are larger than males, and dominate them.\nThe spotted hyena is a highly successful animal, being the most common large carnivore in Africa. Its success is due in part to its adaptability and opportunism; it is primarily a hunter but may also scavenge, with the capacity to eat and digest skin, bone and other animal waste. In functional terms, the spotted hyena makes the most efficient use of animal matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it hunts alone, in small parties of 2\u20135 individuals or in large groups. During a hunt, spotted hyenas often run through ungulate herds in order to select an individual to attack. Once selected, their prey is chased over a long distance, often several kilometres, at speeds of up to 60 km/h.\nThe spotted hyena has a long history of interaction with humanity; depictions of the species exist from the Upper Paleolithic period, with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves. The species has a largely negative reputation in both Western culture and African folklore. In the former, the species is mostly regarded as ugly and cowardly, while in the latter, it is viewed as greedy, gluttonous, stupid, and foolish, yet powerful and potentially dangerous. The majority of Western perceptions on the species can be found in the writings of Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, though in relatively unjudgemental form. Explicit, negative judgements occur in the Physiologus, where the animal is depicted as a hermaphrodite and grave robber. The IUCN's hyena specialist group identifies the spotted hyena's negative reputation as detrimental to the species' continued survival, both in captivity and the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Simons'Sun Tegus": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself). On the club level, he played for \u00d6rgryte IS, Real Madrid and Real Sociedad.\nSimonsson was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal in 1959.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Luzon Montane Mabouya": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cuming's Mabuya": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions. Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule. Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.\nHistorical incidents such as foreign invasions, trade relations, and colonialism have played a role in introducing certain foods to the country. For instance, potato, a staple of the diet in some regions of India, was brought to India by the Portuguese, who also introduced chillies and breadfruit. Indian cuisine has shaped the history of international relations; the spice trade between India and Europe was the primary catalyst for Europe's Age of Discovery. Spices were bought from India and traded around Europe and Asia. Indian cuisine has influenced other cuisines across the world, especially those from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, the British Isles, Fiji, and the Caribbean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Six-striped Mabouya": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Gans\u2019 grass skink": ["There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AAB004_Uromastyx_hardwickii_763.JPG"], "Western Forest Feylinia": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Elegant Feylinia": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction. Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which proposes that individual efforts during the lifetime of the organisms were the main mechanism driving species to adaptation, as they supposedly would acquire adaptive changes and pass them on to offspring.\nWhen Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution by natural selection in On the Origin of Species (1859), he continued to give credence to what he called \"use and disuse inheritance,\" but rejected other aspects of Lamarck's theories. Later, Mendelian genetics supplanted the notion of inheritance of acquired traits, eventually leading to the development of the modern synthesis, and the general abandonment of the Lamarckian theory of evolution in biology. Despite this abandonment, interest in Lamarckism has continued.\nStudies in the field of epigenetics and somatic hypermutation have highlighted the possible inheritance of behavioral traits acquired by the previous generation. This remains controversial as science historians have asserted that it is inaccurate to describe transgenerational epigenetic inheritance as a form of Lamarckism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Manyscaled Feylinia": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).\nFelicia Hardy is the daughter of Walter Hardy, a world-renowned cat burglar. After suffering a traumatic experience as a college freshman, she trained herself in various fighting styles and acrobatics and, after deciding to follow in her father's footsteps, adopted the costumed identity of the Black Cat. As Black Cat, she has the subconscious ability to affect probability fields, producing \"bad luck\" for her enemies. The character was originally a supervillain and adversary of Spider-Man, but over time the two fell in love, which motivated her into becoming an antiheroine and his partner. However, their relationship grew complicated after it became apparent that Black Cat was only attracted to the alter ego of Spider-Man and had little interest in the hero's civilian life as Peter Parker. After their break-up, Black Cat maintained her role as one of Spider-Man's most trusted allies and for years the pair shared on-again, off-again romance before she eventually lapsed back into her criminal ways.\nBeing a part of his supporting cast and one of his principle love interests, Black Cat has been featured in many media adaptations related to Spider-Man. Black Cat was ranked as the 152nd greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard magazine. She was ranked 24th on IGN's \"Top 25 Spider-Man Villains\" list, as well as 27th in Comics Buyer's Guide's \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Ramirez's Hooknose Snake": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.\nTheir long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species. New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Guerreran Hooknose Snake": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Tamaulipan or Mexican Hooknose Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Yellow Skink": ["The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) is a skunk of the genus Mephitis that is native to southern Canada, the United States and northern Mexico. It is currently listed as least concern by the IUCN on account of its wide range and ability to adapt to human-modified environments.\nIt is a polygamous omnivore with few natural predators, save for birds of prey. The striped skunk has a long history of association with humans, having been trapped and captively bred for its fur and kept as an exotic pet. It is one of the most recognizable of North America's animals, and is a popular figure in cartoons and children's books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Mephitis_mephitis_range_map.png"], "Johanna's Skink": ["Soap&Skin is the experimental musical project of Austrian artist Anja Plaschg (born 5 April 1990).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Anja_Plaschg_aka_Soap%26Skin_-_WAVES_VIENNA2011.jpg"], "Tsaratanan Skink": ["Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa is a species of frog of the Madagascar endemic microhylid subfamily Cophylinae. Genetic evidence revealed that it is a species complex, in need of resolution. This work has made significant progress, and five related species have been described from this complex between 2014 and 2017. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Labord\u2019s chameleon": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Gallot's Lizard": ["Garth \"GGGarth\" Richardson is a Canadian music producer and engineer. He is the son of Canadian music producer Jack Richardson (whose credits include Alice Cooper, The Guess Who, Badfinger and Poco). Jack was a pioneer of the music recording industry in the 1960s and 1970s. Garth Richardson engineered recordings for The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nickelback and M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, and he produced for Kittie, Rage Against the Machine, Mudvayne, The Melvins and Shihad. He co-founded the Nimbus School of Recording Arts in Vancouver, British Columbia, along with Bob Ezrin and Kevin Williams. Richardson has the nickname 'GGGarth' because he has a slight stutter.\nRichardson operates Nimbus School of Recording Arts in Vancouver, named after his father's Production company called Nimbus 9. Some of the artists and records Richardson has been involved with include:\n40 Below Summer - Invitation to the Dance\nAlice Cooper - Constrictor\nAll the Young - Welcome Home\nAtreyu - The Curse\nBlessed By A Broken Heart - Pedal to the Metal\nBloodsimple - A Cruel World\nBloody Chicletts - Presenting...\nBeloved - Failure On\nBig Wreck - Grace Street\nBiffy Clyro \u2013 Puzzle, Only Revolutions, Opposites\nChevelle - Wonder What's Next\nDead and Divine - The Machines We Are\nDownthesun - Downthesun\nThe Empty Page - Unfolding \nFrom Autumn To Ashes - The Fiction We Live, Abandon Your Friends\nGallows - Grey Britain\nGrim Skunk - Fires Under the Road\nHaste The Day - When Everything Falls, Pressure The Hinges\nHedley - Hedley\nIt Dies Today - Sirens\nJapanese Voyeurs - Yolk\nThe Jesus Lizard - Shot\nKerbdog - On the Turn\nKik Tracee - Center Of A Tension (unreleased)\nKittie - Spit, Oracle\nLife In Your Way - Waking Giants\nL7 - Hungry for Stink\nProject 86 - Drawing Black Lines, ...And the Rest Will Follow\nPuya - Union\nRage Against the Machine - Rage Against the Machine\nRed Hot Chili Peppers - Mother's Milk\nRise Against - Siren Song of the Counter Culture\nShihad - The General Electric, Love Is The New Hate\nSick of it all - Built to last\nSkunk Anansie - Stoosh\nSpineshank - The Height of Callousness, Self-Destructive Pattern\nSpoken - A Moment of Imperfect Clarity\nStill Remains - Of Love and Lunacy\nSurgery - Shimmer\nTaylor Swift - Speak Now: World Tour Live\nTen Second Epic - Count Yourself In\nTestament - Low\nThe O.C. Supertones - Chase the Sun\nThe Washboard Union - The Washboard Union\nTrapt - Only Through the Pain, Trapt\nUgly Kid Joe - Menace to Sobriety\nThe Urge - Master of Styles\nVoodoo Glow Skulls - Firme\nWhite Lion - Pride\nYou Me At Six - Sinners Never Sleep", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Canarian Spotted Lizard": ["This is a list of the reptiles species recorded in Canada. Most species are confined to the southernmost parts of the country. Canadian reptiles are composed of squamates and testudines.\nConservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:\nEX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild\nCR - Critically Endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable\nNT - Near Threatened, LC - Least Concern\nDD - Data Deficient, NE - Not Evaluated\n(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/5Lined-Skink.jpg"], "Simony's Lizard": ["The Wedding Singer is a 1998 American romantic comedy film written by Tim Herlihy and directed by Frank Coraci. It stars Adam Sandler as a wedding singer in the 1980s and Drew Barrymore as a waitress with whom he falls in love. It was produced by Robert Simonds for US$18 million and grossed $80.2 million in the United States and $123.3 million worldwide. It was a box office hit and critically acclaimed with many calling it Sandler's best movie. Many have praised the chemistry of him and Barrymore.\nThe film was later adapted into a stage musical of the same name, debuting on Broadway in April 2006 and closing on New Year's Eve of that same year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Chilean Marked Gecko": ["The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society. The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture. Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration. The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (Zuid-Nederlanders in Dutch). Until the fall of Antwerp (1585), the Dutch and Flemish were generally seen as one people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/1584_Portugal_Waghenaer.jpg"], "Bandalsland Dtella": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Palaulsland Dtella": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Robust Dtella": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.\nThe species is native to New Guinea and a number of islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. It has also been widely introduced across the islands of the Pacific, reaching as far as the Marquesas Islands in Polynesia (where the species was first collected for science), although the extent to which the species has been introduced by human intervention is a matter of some debate. There are two apparent populations, a northern one in Micronesia and a southern one in Melanesia and Polynesia. There are also records of the species in New Zealand and Hawaii, but the species has apparently not become established there.\nThe species is generally arboreal and nocturnal. The diet includes insects and even smaller geckos. Some stomachs have also been found with seeds from fruit. It reproduces sexually, and unlike some other geckos in its genus its eggs are non-adhesive. The species shares communal nests of not more than twelve eggs in each, with only two eggs being laid by a female at a time. These eggs have a long incubation time, up to 115 days. It inhabits a range of habitats including plantations, gardens, and disturbed and undisturbed forests. The species will also feed inside human buildings, but is not described as commensal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Adler\u2019s Gecko": ["Uroplatus phantasticus, the satanic leaf-tailed gecko, is a species of gecko indigenous to the island of Madagascar. First described in 1888 by George Albert Boulenger, U. phantasticus is the smallest in body of the Uroplatus geckos, though there is an ongoing debate as to whether one of its cousins, U. ebenaui, is smaller because of its shorter tail. It may also be known as the eyelash leaf-tailed gecko or the fantastic leaf-tailed gecko.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/ALiman_phantasticus.jpg"], "Canh\u2019s Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Tawa Gecko": ["Amalosia jacovae, also known as the clouded gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is endemic to Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Truong\u2019s Gecko": ["The golden gecko (Gekko badenii ) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Cogger's Island Skink": ["Tiliqua rugosa is a short-tailed, slow moving species of blue-tongued skink found in Australia. Three of the four recognised subspecies are found only in Western Australia, where they are known collectively by the common name bobtail. The name shingleback is also used, especially for T. rugosa asper, the only subspecies native to eastern Australia.\nT. rugosa has a heavily armoured body and can be found in various colours, ranging from dark brown to cream. It has a short, wide, stumpy tail that resembles its head and may confuse predators. The tail also contains fat reserves, which are drawn upon during brumation in winter. This skink is an omnivore; it eats snails and plants and spends much of its time browsing through vegetation for food. It is often seen sunning on roadsides or other paved areas.\nApart from bobtail and shingleback, a variety of other common names are used, including stump-tailed skink, bogeye, pinecone lizard and sleepy lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/2008_Tiliqua_rugosa.jpg"], "Greer's Island Skink": ["Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae and the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species, the Scincidae are one of the most diverse families of lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Blue-toungued_skink444.jpg"], "Sierra Mije Earth Snake": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state. She married Beaumont Newhall, the curator of photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and substituted for him in that role during his military service in World War II. During the 1940s she wrote essays on popular art and culture for small magazines and journals, in which she called for a society more attuned to art, and particularly to visual art. She was always more interested in a popular audience than an academic one; in a 1940 essay, she explores the possibilities of the new medium of television for popularizing the visual arts, suggesting techniques for teaching art and photography on camera:\n. . . the cameras should approach an object as an actual spectator does, and, like him, be influenced by empathy. Long shots become closeups, the flow of compositional directions, and, with due care for the results on the screen, studies of detail and texture under dramatic lighting, are all ways of lending motion to motionless things.\nIn another, she argues for the centrality of photography for understanding and teaching American history (\"Research\"). She became close to photographer Edward Weston during this period, championing his early work and regarding his controversial 1940s work, which juxtaposed still lifes and nudes of considerable beauty and delicacy with wartime items such as gas masks, with some anxiety.\nIn 1945, Newhall wrote the text for a book of photographs, Time in New England, by Paul Strand. The work would begin a new phase for her career, in which she became a vocal proponent and a central pioneer of the genre of oversized photography collections. The best known and most influential of these is This Is the American Earth, a collaboration with Ansel Adams, published in 1960. Like Adams, Newhall was involved with the Sierra Club, and wrote often about issues of conservation. She was sometimes accused of political heavy-handedness on that subject\u2014one uncharitable review of American Earth calls her prose \"so full of Message that there is no room for poetry\" (Deevey)\u2014but her explication of the political context and motivation of Adams' work has been important for the Sierra Club and the conservation movement in general.\nNancy and Beaumont spent three summers at Black Mountain College beginning in 1946. In addition to lecturing and teaching, the Newhalls photographed the college campus and its people, taking portraits of Leo Amino, Ilya Bolotowsky, Gwendolyn Knight, Jacob Lawrence, and Buckminster Fuller's venetian-blind experiment.\nShe died on July 7, 1974 at St. Johns Hospital in Jackson Hole, Wyoming from injuries received in an accident which occurred on the Snake River of Grand Teton National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Blanchard's Earth Snake": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Panamenian Earth Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Dunn's Earth Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.\nThe main religious premises of Jainism are ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), anekantavada (\"many-sidedness\"), aparigraha (\"non-attachment\") and asceticism. Jain monastics renunciants and devout householders take five main vows known as vratas, outlined in their oldest surviving text, the Acaranga Sutra: ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), satya (\"truth\"), asteya (\"not stealing\"), brahmacharya (\"celibacy or chastity\"), and aparigraha (\"non-attachment\"). These principles have impacted Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle that avoids harm to animals and their life cycles. Parasparopagraho Jivanam (\"the function of souls is to help one another\") is the motto of Jainism. Namokar Mantra is the most common and basic prayer in Jainism.\nJainism has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Svetambaras; and several smaller sub-traditions that emerged in the 2nd millennium CE. The Digambaras and Svetambaras have different views on ascetic practices, gender and which Jain texts can be considered canonical. Jain mendicants are found in all Jain sub-traditions, with laypersons (\u015br\u0101vakas) supporting the mendicants' spiritual pursuits with resources.\nJainism has between four and five million followers, with most Jains residing in India. Outside India, some of the largest Jain communities are present in Canada, Europe, Kenya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Suriname, Fiji, and the United States. Major Jain festivals include Paryushana and Daslakshana, Mahavir Jayanti, and Diwali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Hoffmann's Earth Snake": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Guerreran Earth Snake": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members. Striking a pact with the Devil after entering Hell, he resurfaces to the earthly world to avenge his own death by killing the men who murdered him. The film was released in home media on October 22, 2013 and was followed by a sequel, Dead Again in Tombstone (2017).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Rosebelly Earth Snake": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Ruthven's Earth Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Sallae's Earth Snake": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela. Trinidad and Tobago consists of two main islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and several smaller islands. The Bocas Islands, which lie between Trinidad and Venezuela, in the Bocas del Drag\u00f3n (Dragon's Mouths), consist of Chacachacare, Monos, Huevos and Gaspar Grande. Several smaller islands lie off Trinidad, but snakes have been recorded on only one of them, Caledonia Island. Snakes have been recorded on one island off Tobago, Little Tobago. Four species are venomous: two coral snake species (Micrurus spp.), the fer-de-lance (Bothrops atrox) and the South American bushmaster (Lachesis muta). The common coral (Micrurus fulvius) is found on at least two of the Bocas Islands: Gaspar Grande and Monos. No venomous snakes inhabit Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Gerard's Water Snake": ["1594 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1594th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 594th year of the 2nd millennium, the 94th year of the 16th century, and the 5th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1594, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "Black blindsnake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Lowland beaked blindsnake": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete. In this case, taxonomic data from the New Reptile Database was used instead, combined with some information for authorities, years and common names from ITIS.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Montane blindsnake": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria. An older legend recorded in Atlakvi\u00f0a and Oddr\u00fanargr\u00e1tr tells that Attila the Hun murdered Gunnarr, the King of Burgundy, in a snake pit. In a medieval German poem, Dietrich von Bern is thrown into a snake pit by the giant Sigenot \u2013 he is protected by a magical jewel that had been given to him earlier by a dwarf.\nIn common metaphorical usage, a snake pit can mean any institution (such as a school, prison, hospital, or nursing home) or organization led in an inept or inhumane way, or an institution containing many people who may be hostile, untrustworthy, or otherwise treacherous (\"snakes\"). For example, the film The Snake Pit (1948) tells the story of a woman who finds herself in an insane asylum and cannot remember how she got there.\nTerror was used on those deemed insane to try to make them sane again. Lowering the insane into a pit of snakes was a method of treatment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Jan's Worm Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.\nTwo-headed animals (called bicephalic or dicephalic) and three-headed (tricephalic) animals are the only type of multi-headed creatures seen in the real world, and form by the same process as conjoined twins from monozygotic twin embryos.\nIn humans, there are two forms of twinning that can lead to two heads being supported by a single torso. In dicephalus parapagus dipus, the two heads are side by side. In craniopagus parasiticus, the two heads are joined directly to each other, but only one head has a functional torso. Survival to adulthood is rare, but does occur in some forms of dicephalus parapagus dipus.\nThere are many occurrences of multi-headed animals in mythology. In heraldry and vexillology, the double-headed eagle is a common symbol, though no such animal is known to have ever existed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Keeled Plated Lizard": ["The Lizard Lighthouse is a lighthouse at Lizard Point in Cornwall, England, built to guide vessels passing through the English Channel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Brown-tailed Bar-lipped Skink": ["The bar-tailed trogon (Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Apaloderma_vittatum1.jpg"], "Black-tailed Bar-lipped Skink": ["The bar-tailed trogon (Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Apaloderma_vittatum1.jpg"], "Cape Melville Bar-lipped Skink": ["This is the list of episodes for the Food Network competition reality series Chopped. New episodes are broadcast on Tuesdays at 10 p.m. ET.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg"], "Himalayan Pitviper": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Strauch\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black. Gloydius strauchi may be distinguished from G. monticola by its higher midbody dorsal scale count. This species jointly holds the altitude record for pitvipers together with Crotalus triseriatus of Mexico, both being found even above the tree line at over 4,000 m (13,000 ft). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Essex\u2019s Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Goggia (dwarf leaf-toed geckos) is a genus of African geckos, lizards in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hewitt\u2019s Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Goggia (dwarf leaf-toed geckos) is a genus of African geckos, lizards in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "EstadoFalcon Geeko": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "Haseman's Gecko": ["Santanico Pandemonium, formerly Esmeralda or Kisa, is a fictional character from the From Dusk till Dawn film series. She is the primary Queen Vampire of the \"Titty Twister\", a strip club in the middle of a desolate part of Mexico. In the film series, she is portrayed by Salma Hayek and Ara Celi. She is played by Eiza Gonz\u00e1lez in From Dusk till Dawn: The Series. The name of Santanico is based on the Mexican Nunsploitation film Sat\u00e1nico pandemonium. Although the original film was not very successful at the box office, the film has achieved a cult status because Hayek's role as Santanico was generally well received by viewers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Perij\u00e1 Lichen-Gecko": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (official name: Archipi\u00e9lago de Col\u00f3n, other Spanish name: Las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos, Spanish pronunciation: [las \u02c8i\u02b1la \u0263a\u02c8lapa\u0263o]), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Gal\u00e1pagos Province of Ecuador, the Gal\u00e1pagos National Park, and the Gal\u00e1pagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nThe first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panam\u00e1, was surprised with this undiscovered land during a voyage to Peru to arbitrate in a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro. De Berlanga eventually returned to the Spanish Empire and described the conditions of the islands and the animals that inhabited them. The group of islands was shown and named in Abraham Ortelius's atlas published in 1570. The first crude map of the islands was made in 1684 by the buccaneer Ambrose Cowley, who named the individual islands after some of his fellow pirates or after British royalty and noblemen. These names were used in the authoritative navigation charts of the islands prepared during the Beagle survey under captain Robert Fitzroy, and in Darwin's popular book The Voyage of the Beagle. The new Republic of Ecuador took the islands from Spanish ownership in 1832, and subsequently gave them official Spanish names. The older names remained in use in English language publications, including Herman Melville's The Encantadas of 1854.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%28Pelecanus_occidentalis%29_Tortuga_Bay_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz%2C_Gal%C3%A1pagos.JPG"], "Eyespot Gecko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.\n\nGeckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. The New Latin gekko and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay g\u0113koq, which is imitative of sounds that some species make.\nAll geckos except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. Species without eyelids generally lick their own corneas when they need to clear them of dust and dirt.\nNocturnal species have excellent night vision; their color vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human color vision. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species which had lost the eye rods. The gecko eye therefore modified its cones that increased in size into different types both single and double. Three different photopigments have been retained and are sensitive to UV, blue, and green. They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths.\nMost gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process called autotomy. Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These (for example the house gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insects, including moths and mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal.\nThe largest species, the kawekaweau, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was likely endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as rats and stoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Jaragua sphaero, is a mere 1.6 cm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Kadoories\u2019 Cave Gecko": ["Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum, sometimes known as Kadoories\u2019s cave gecko, is a gecko endemic to China.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sengoku\u2019s Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko, common smooth-scaled gecko) is a female-only species of gecko. This small (10.5 cm total length), nocturnal gecko feeds on small insects and flower nectar. This species is notable because it is parthenogenic, and there are no remaining males that have been found. Females engage in pseudocopulation, stimulating both to produce viable eggs. These eggs are adhered to surfaces in protected locations. Most clutches consist of two eggs, and clutches are laid two to three weeks apart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Celebes Black-tailed Ratsnake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds. With some species exceeding 3 m (10 ft) in total length, they can occupy top levels of some food chains. Many species make attractive and docile pets and one, the corn snake, is one of the most popular reptile pets in the world. Other species can be very skittish and sometimes aggressive, but bites are rarely serious. Like nearly all colubrids, rat snakes pose no threat to humans. Rat snakes were long thought to be completely nonvenomous, but recent studies have shown that some Old World species do possess small amounts of venom, though the amount is negligible relative to humans.\nPreviously, most rat snakes were assigned to the genus Elaphe, but many have been since renamed following mitochondrial DNA analysis performed in 2002. For the purpose of this article, names will be harmonized with the TIGR Database.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Goode\u2019s Thornscrub Tortoise": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi). The core area of this reserve is 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi). The reservoirs and temples of Srisailam are major attraction for many tourists and pilgrims.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Ornate African Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blanford\u2019s Mud Snake": ["Gyiophis is a genus of snakes of the family Homalopsidae. It was named in honor of the herpetologist Ko Ko Gyi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "White Spectacied Tegu": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama. Tegus that have escaped or have been illegally released have adapted and are increasing in several Florida counties including rural and suburban (especially south Miami-Dade and Hillsborough) counties, agricultural areas (especially Homestead and unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida) and publicly owned conservation areas (especially Southern Glades Environmental and Wildlife Area and southeast margin of Everglades National Park) of South Florida See invasive species website (www.IVE-GOT-1.org) for details with specific locations of credible observations and voucher specimens.\nIn 2012 a number of tegu species were reclassified from Tupinambis to the previously used genus Salvator. The newly proposed classification comes from a restructuring of the family Teiidae based upon the study of 137 morphological characteristics. The new classification is as follows: Salvator duseni (yellow tegu), Salvator rufescens (red tegu), Salvator merianae (black and white tegu), Tupinambis teguixin (gold tegu), Tupinambis longilineus (Rhondonia tegu), Tupinambis palustris (swamp tegu), Tupinambis quadrilineatus (four-lined tegu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "Underwcod's Spectaded Tegu": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Sumatra Nose-hornedLizard": ["The long-nosed horned frog (Megophrys nasuta), also known as the Malayan horned frog or Malayan leaf frog is a species of frog restricted to the rainforest areas of southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia to Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. However, records from Thailand to the Sunda Shelf may apply to another, possibly unnamed species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Megophrys.nasuta.7034.jpg"], "Nias Nose-horned Lizard": ["The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent, and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers, and marshlands. Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes. The range of this species once stretched northward throughout the Nile, as far north as the Nile delta. On average, the adult male Nile crocodile is between 3.5 and 5 m (11 ft 6 in and 16 ft 5 in) in length and weighs 225 to 750 kg (500 to 1,650 lb). However, specimens exceeding 6 m (20 ft) in length and weighing up to 1,100 kg (2,400 lb) have been recorded. Sexual dimorphism is prevalent, and females are usually about 30% smaller than males. They have thick, scaly, heavily armored skin.\nNile crocodiles are opportunistic apex predators; a very aggressive species of crocodile, they are capable of taking almost any animal within their range. They are generalists, taking a variety of prey. Their diet consists mostly of different species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals. They are ambush predators that can wait for hours, days, and even weeks for the suitable moment to attack. They are agile predators and wait for the opportunity for a prey item to come well within attack range. Even swift prey are not immune to attack. Like other crocodiles, Nile crocodiles have an extremely powerful bite that is unique amongst all animals, and sharp, conical teeth that sink into flesh, allowing for a grip that is almost impossible to loosen. They can apply high levels of force for extended periods of time, a great advantage for holding down large prey underwater to drown.\nNile crocodiles are relatively social crocodiles. They share basking spots and large food sources, such as schools of fish and big carcasses. Their strict hierarchy is determined by size. Large, old males are at the top of this hierarchy and have primary access to food and the best basking spots. Crocodiles tend to respect this order; when it is infringed, the results are often violent and sometimes fatal. Like most other reptiles, Nile crocodiles lay eggs; these are guarded by the females. The hatchlings are also protected for a period of time, but hunt by themselves and are not fed by the parents. The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of human deaths every year. It is a rather common species of crocodile and is not endangered despite some regional declines or extinctions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/0002_Faunia_in_Madrid%2C_Spain.JPG"], "Modigliani's Nose-hornedLizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Andrea\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Wynad Keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Sarasin\u2019s Keelback": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Brown-banded watersnake": ["The brown-banded water snake (Helicops angulatus) is a species of aquatic snake found in tropical South America and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Daniel's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads. It belongs to the subfamily Natricinae, and is closely related to water snakes and grass snakes. It resembles an Asian version of the American garter snake. It is quite a common snake but is rarely seen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Leopard Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Socotran Racer": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous = from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America. It is used as a falconry bird in its native rangers also high above land.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Barboza's Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Biomimetics or biomimicry is the imitation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms \"biomimetics\" and \"biomimicry\" derive from Ancient Greek: \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (bios), life, and \u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (m\u012bm\u0113sis), imitation, from \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (m\u012bmeisthai), to imitate, from \u03bc\u1fd6\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (mimos), actor. A closely related field is bionics.\nLiving organisms have evolved well-adapted structures and materials over geological time through natural selection. Biomimetics has given rise to new technologies inspired by biological solutions at macro and nanoscales. Humans have looked at nature for answers to problems throughout our existence. Nature has solved engineering problems such as self-healing abilities, environmental exposure tolerance and resistance, hydrophobicity, self-assembly, and harnessing solar energy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bionic_Kangaroo.jpg"], "SriLanka Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Hemidactylus lankae (termite-hill gecko, Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko) is a species of gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Hemidactylus_lankae.jpg"], "Archer\u2019s Post Gecko": ["The 9K33 Osa (English: wasp) is a highly mobile, low-altitude, short-range tactical surface-to-air missile system designed in the Soviet Union. \"9K33\" is its GRAU designation. Its NATO reporting name is SA-8 Gecko. Its export version name is Romb.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/9K33_operators.png"], "Grant's Leaf-toedGecko": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation. His main research focus was morphology based systematics of amphibians and reptiles worldwide with emphasis on Texas, USA, Mexico, Central America, and South America, although bibliographies, conservation, ecology, life history and zoogeography have all been the subjects of his extensive publications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Smith\u2019s bent-toed Gecko": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Murray\u2019s House Gecko": ["Spud is a 2009 South African film directed by Donovan Marsh, based on the novel of the same name by John van de Ruit. The film stars Troye Sivan as the title character. It was released in South Africa on 3 December 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Spud250.jpg"], "Persia Leaf-toed Gecko": ["The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Batagur_baska.jpg"], "Stejneger's Leaftoed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dutta\u2019s Mahendragiri Gecko/ Hemidactyl": ["Hemidactylus (the house geckos) is a genus of the family of common geckos, Gekkonidae. It has about 90 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtropical parts of Africa and Europe. They excel in colonizing oceanic islands by rafting on flotsam, and are for example found across most of Polynesia. In some archipelagoes, cryptic species complexes are found. Geckos like to live in and out of houses. They are introduced to Australia.\nThey are typically known as house geckos, due to their readiness to adapt to and coexist with humans. This genus was originally established by Lorenz Oken in 1817 for the species at that time known as Hemidactylus tuberculosus, and now described as the tropical house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Gecko_feet.jpg"], "Changning Slender Gecko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.\n\nGeckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. The New Latin gekko and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay g\u0113koq, which is imitative of sounds that some species make.\nAll geckos except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. Species without eyelids generally lick their own corneas when they need to clear them of dust and dirt.\nNocturnal species have excellent night vision; their color vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human color vision. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species which had lost the eye rods. The gecko eye therefore modified its cones that increased in size into different types both single and double. Three different photopigments have been retained and are sensitive to UV, blue, and green. They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths.\nMost gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process called autotomy. Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These (for example the house gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insects, including moths and mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal.\nThe largest species, the kawekaweau, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was likely endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as rats and stoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Jaragua sphaero, is a mere 1.6 cm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "(Indopacific) Tree Gecko": ["The Indopacific tree gecko or common dwarf gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus is a species of gecko found in South Asia and islands in the Indian Ocean.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Keller's Bark Snake": ["Ophiuchus () is a large constellation located around the celestial equator. Its name is from the Greek \u1f48\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 Ophioukhos; \"serpent-bearer\", and it is commonly represented as a man grasping the snake that is represented by the constellation Serpens. Ophiuchus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It was formerly referred to as Serpentarius and Anguitenens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Azophi_Ophiuchus.jpg"], "Siebold\u2019s Keelback": ["The Sikkim keelback (Amphiesma sieboldii ) is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia. It is closely related to Amphiesma platyceps, and some treat this species as a synonym. (Tillack 2003).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lund's Teiid": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated. Another four contain framed text. The pages themselves measure 30.8 cm by 23.5 cm. The manuscript is also important because it includes, as marginalia, some of the earliest known examples of written Old Welsh, dating to the early part of the 8th century. Peter Lord dates the book at 730, placing it chronologically before the Book of Kells but after the Lindisfarne Gospels.\nMarginal entries indicate that the manuscript was in the possession of Welsh church, St. Teilo at some point in the ninth century and eventually came into the possession of Lichfield Cathedral somewhere in the tenth century.\nThe manuscript was rebound in 1962 by Roger Powell, at which time it was discovered that in the rebinding of 1862 the manuscript had been cut into single leaves and that the pages had been trimmed during the rebinding of 1707. In 2010, Bill Endres, then at the University of Kentucky, led efforts to digitize the manuscript.\nIn 2014, Endres returned to Lichfield Cathedral and used Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to capture the drypoint glosses in the Lichfield Gospels. One gloss recovers contributions of women during the early medieval period: its listing of three Anglo-Saxon female names suggests that women worked in the scriptorium at Lichfield.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Linne\u2019s Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Hardwick\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Jack\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cei's Marked Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Borelli's Marked Gecko": ["Diego Garcia is an atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago. It was settled by the French in the 1790s and was transferred to British rule after the Napoleonic Wars. It was one of the \"Dependencies\" of the British Colony of Mauritius until it was detached for inclusion in the newly created British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in 1965. Between 1968 and 1973, the population was forcibly removed by the United Kingdom and the United States to establish an American base through intimidation of locals and denying the return of any who left the island. Many were deported to Mauritius and Seychelles, following which the United States built a large naval and military base, which has been in continuous operation ever since. As of March 2015, Diego Garcia is the only inhabited island of the BIOT; the population is composed of military personnel and supporting contractors. It is one of two critical US bases in the Asia Pacific region, along with Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, Pacific Ocean.\nThe atoll is located 3,535 km (2,197 mi) east of Tanzania's coast, 1,796 km (1,116 mi) south-southwest of the southern tip of India (at Kanyakumari) and 4,723 km (2,935 mi) west-northwest of the west coast of Australia (at Cape Range National Park, Western Australia). Diego Garcia lies at the southernmost tip of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a vast underwater mountain range, top of coral reefs, atolls, and islands comprising Lakshadweep, The Maldives, and the Chagos Archipelago. Local time is UTC+6 year-round (DST is not observed).\nOn 23 June 2017, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) voted in favour of referring the territorial dispute between Mauritius and the UK to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in order to clarify the legal status of the Chagos Islands archipelago in the Indian Ocean. The motion was approved by a majority vote with 94 voting for and 15 against.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/B-1_Bombers_on_Diego_Garcia.jpg"], "Darwin's Marked Gecko": ["Bionics is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.\nThe word bionic was coined by Jack E. Steele in 1958, possibly originating from the technical term bion (pronounced BEE-on; from Ancient Greek: \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2), meaning 'unit of life' and the suffix -ic, meaning 'like' or 'in the manner of', hence 'like life'. Some dictionaries, however, explain the word as being formed as a portmanteau from biology and electronics. It was popularized by the 1970s U.S. television series The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman, both based upon the novel Cyborg by Martin Caidin, which was itself influenced by Steele's work. All feature humans given superhuman powers by electromechanical implants.\nThe transfer of technology between lifeforms and manufactured objects is, according to proponents of bionic technology, desirable because evolutionary pressure typically forces living organisms, including fauna and flora, to become highly optimized and efficient. A classical example is the development of dirt- and water-repellent paint (coating) from the observation that practically nothing sticks to the surface of the lotus flower plant (the lotus effect)..\nThe term \"biomimetic\" is preferred when reference is made to chemical reactions. In that domain, biomimetic chemistry refers to reactions that, in nature, involve biological macromolecules (e.g. enzymes or nucleic acids) whose chemistry can be replicated in vitro using much smaller molecules.\nExamples of bionics in engineering include the hulls of boats imitating the thick skin of dolphins; sonar, radar, and medical ultrasound imaging imitating animal echolocation.\nIn the field of computer science, the study of bionics has produced artificial neurons, artificial neural networks, and swarm intelligence. Evolutionary computation was also motivated by bionics ideas but it took the idea further by simulating evolution in silico and producing well-optimized solutions that had never appeared in nature.\nIt is estimated by Julian Vincent, professor of biomimetics at the University of Bath's Department of Mechanical Engineering, that \"at present there is only a 12% overlap between biology and technology in terms of the mechanisms used\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Bur_Macro_BlackBg.jpg"], "South American Marked Gecko": ["The tokay gecko (Gekko gecko) is a nocturnal arboreal gecko in the genus Gekko, the true geckos. It is native to Asia and some Pacific Islands.\nThe tokay gecko is known as a hokkeng in Chakma, takshak in Assamese, hankkok in Manipuri, tuko in the Philippines, tokkae in Malaysia, tokek in Indonesian/Javanese, t\u1eafc k\u00e8 in Vietnamese, kokkek in Zomi, \u0e15\u0e38\u0e4a\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01 [t\u00fakk\u025b\u02d0] in Thai,\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u17c2 \" tokkae \" in Khmer ( Cambodian language ) Sawk-khe in HMAR and awke in Mizo for its characteristic vocalizations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gekko-gecko-085.jpg"], "Uruguay Marked Gecko": ["Mauritius ( ( listen) or ; French: Maurice), officially the Republic of Mauritius (French: R\u00e9publique de Maurice), is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of the African continent. The country includes the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, 560 kilometres (350 mi) east of Mauritius, and the outer islands (Agal\u00e9ga, St. Brandon and two disputed territories). The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues form part of the Mascarene Islands, along with nearby R\u00e9union, a French overseas department. The area of the country is 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African Union.\nFormerly a Dutch colony (1638\u20131710) and a French colony (1715\u20131810), Mauritius became a British colonial possession in 1810 and remained so until 1968, the year in which it attained independence. The British crown colony of Mauritius once included the current territories of Mauritius, Rodrigues, the outer islands of Agal\u00e9ga, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, and Seychelles. The Mauritian territories gradually devolved with the creation of a separate colony of Seychelles in 1903 and the excision of the Chagos Archipelago in 1965. The sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom (UK). The UK excised the archipelago from Mauritian territory in 1965, three years prior to Mauritian independence. The UK gradually depopulated the archipelago's indigenous population and leased its biggest island, Diego Garcia, to the United States. Access to the archipelago is prohibited to casual tourists, the media, and its former inhabitants. Mauritius also claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island from France.\nThe people of Mauritius are multiethnic, multi-religious, multicultural and multilingual. The island's government is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system, and Mauritius is highly ranked for democracy and for economic and political freedom. The Human Development Index of Mauritius is the highest in Africa. Along with the other Mascarene Islands, Mauritius is known for its varied flora and fauna, with many species endemic to the island. The island is widely known as the only known home of the dodo, which, along with several other avian species, was made extinct by human activities relatively shortly after the island's settlement. Mauritius is the only country in Africa where Hinduism is the largest religion. The administration uses English as its main language.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/2011-06-26_09-16-48_Mauritius_Rivi%C3%A8re_du_Rempart_Cap_Malheureux.jpg"], "Argentine Marked Gecko": ["Mozilla Firefox (or simply Firefox) is a free and open-source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, Mozilla Corporation. Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux operating systems. Its sibling, Firefox for Android, is available for Android. Firefox uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards. An additional version, Firefox for iOS, was released in late 2015; however, because of artificial restrictions imposed by Apple Inc., it is forced to use the platform-bundled WebKit layout engine.\nFirefox was created in 2002 under the codename \"Phoenix\" by the Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser, rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle. During its beta phase, Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to Microsoft's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6. Firefox was released in November 2004, and challenged Internet Explorer's dominance with 60 million downloads within nine months. Firefox is the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator, as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL.\nFirefox usage grew to a peak of 32% at the end of 2009, temporarily making version 3.5 the world's most popular browser. Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome. As of February 2018, Firefox has 11.54% usage share as a \"desktop\" browser, according to StatCounter, making it the second most popular web browser; usage across all platforms is lower at 5.5%. Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba (even most popular overall at 62.77%) and Eritrea with 78.3% and 82.96% of the market share, respectively. According to Mozilla, as of December 2014 there were half a billion Firefox users around the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png"], "Wahlberg\u2019s Velvet Gecko": ["Wahlberg's velvet gecko (Homopholis wahlbergii ) is a species of large gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species occurs exclusively in Southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Striped Harelquin Snake": ["The striped harlequin snake (Homoroselaps dorsalis) is a species of snake in the family Lamprophiidae and subfamily Atractaspidinae, which is sometimes elevated to the rank of family (as Atractaspididae). It is found in South Africa and Swaziland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Blackbelly Snake": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals. Practitioners believe serpent handling dates to antiquity and quote the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Luke to support the practice:\n\nAnd these signs shall follow them that believe: In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues. They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. (Mark 16:17-18)\n\nBehold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you. (Luke 10:19)\n\nAnother passage from the New Testament used to support snake handlers' beliefs is Acts 28:1-6, which relates that Paul was bitten by a venomous viper and suffered no harm:\n\nAnd when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita. And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live. And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while, and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Maximilian\u2019s Snake-headed Turtle": ["Sexual selection in scaled reptiles studies how sexual selection manifests itself in snakes and lizards, which constitute the squamata order of reptiles. Over three thousand species of snakes each use different tactics in acquiring mates. Ritual combat between males for the females they want to mate with includes topping, a behavior exhibited by most viperids in which one male will twist around the vertically elevated fore body of its opponent and forcing it downward. It is common for neck biting to occur while the snakes are entwined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Common_Collared_Lizard.jpg"], "Fine-spined Seasnake": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across. Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with their tube feet, and defended by their sharp spines, which are sometimes toxic. They feed primarily on algae but also eat slow-moving or sessile animals. Their predators include sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, and triggerfish. The name \"urchin\" is an old word for hedgehog, which sea urchins resemble; they have archaically been called sea hedgehogs. The name is derived from Old French herichun, from Latin ericius, hedgehog.\nLike other echinoderms, urchins have fivefold symmetry as adults, but their pluteus larvae have bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that they belong to the Bilateria, the large group of animal phyla that includes chordates, arthropods, annelids and molluscs. They are widely distributed across all the oceans, all climates from tropical to polar, and inhabit most marine habitats from rocky shores to hadal zone depths. Echinoids have a rich fossil record dating back to the Ordovician, some 450 million years ago. Their closest relatives are the sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) among the echinoderms, which are deuterostomes, along with the chordates.\nHumans often notice sea urchins when swimmers are injured by the animals' sharp and sometimes poisonous spines. The animals have been studied since the 19th century as model organisms in developmental biology, as their embryos were easy to observe; this has continued with studies of their genomes because of their unusual fivefold symmetry and relationship to chordates. Species such as the slate pencil urchin are popular in aquariums, where they are useful for controlling algae. Fossil urchins have been used as protective amulets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Elegant or bar-bellied seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Graceful small-headed or slender seasnake": ["The Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake or Slender Sea Snake Hydrophis gracilis is a species of Elapidae (Hydrophiinae-sea snake). Microcephalophis gracilis is a synonym of the snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Hardwicke\u2019s spine-bellied seasnake": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Spectacled or King\u2019s seasnake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles. The park gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority in 1995.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Black-banded or robust seasnake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Ornate Reef seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common or beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stoke\u2019s seasnake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.\nAll have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance. Unlike fish, they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe. Along with whales, they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates. Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes. Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked, but others are much more aggressive. Currently, 17 genera are described as sea snakes, comprising 62 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Sepik or Zweifel\u2019s beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "deserticola: Great Basin Nightsnake": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains. Their breeding depends on the location; it typically peaks in spring, but may continue all year round in warm climates. Young are born fully furred with eyes open; they are well camouflaged and are mobile within minutes of birth, thus females do not protect or even stay with the young except during nursing. The average litter size is around four, but may be as low as two and as high as seven in warm regions.\nThe black-tailed jackrabbit does not migrate or hibernate during winter and uses the same habitat of 0.4 to 1.2 mi2 (1\u20133 km2) year-round. Its diet is composed of various shrubs, small trees, grasses, and forbs. Shrubs generally comprise the bulk of fall and winter diets, while grasses and forbs are used in spring and early summer, but the pattern and plant species vary with climate. The black-tailed jackrabbit is an important prey species for raptors and carnivorous mammals, such as eagles, hawks, owls, coyotes, foxes, and wild cats. The rabbits host many ectoparasites including fleas, ticks, lice, and mites; for this reason, hunters often avoid collecting them.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "Rio Verde Nightsnake": ["The tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica and Physalis ixocarpa), also known as the Mexican husk tomato, is a plant of the nightshade family bearing small, spherical and green or green-purple fruit of the same name. Tomatillos originated in Mexico and were cultivated in the pre-Columbian era. A staple of Mexican cuisine, they are eaten raw or cooked in a variety of dishes, particularly salsa verde.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Honeybee_and_tomatillo_flowers.jpg"], "Two-marked ForestDragon": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Papua Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Vogt's Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Jamaican Black Groundsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird. Of the 323 species, 28 are endemic, 18 have been introduced by humans, and 158 are rare or accidental. Another species (great-tailed grackle) is concentrated in one area and might also have been introduced. Five species have been extirpated and one is extinct. Thirteen species are globally threatened.\nThis list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2017 edition.\nThe following tags have been used to highlight several categories of occurrence.\n(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Jamaica\n(E) Endemic - a species endemic to Jamaica\n(Es) Endemic subspecies - a subspecies endemic to Jamaica\n(I) Introduced - a species introduced directly to Jamaica or elsewhere in the New World\n(Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Jamaica although populations exist elsewhere\nConservation status is highlighted as follows; the status applies to the species' worldwide population, not that in Jamaica except for endemics:\n(N) Near-threatened\n(V) Vulnerable\n(En) Endangered\n(CE) Critically endangered\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Barreras Fanged Snake": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Parish's Fanged Snake": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead. However, Kojima would continue the series years later with Metal Gear Solid, which follows Metal Gear 2 and features an in-game plot summary of its events. An English version of Metal Gear 2 has since been included in certain releases of Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence for the PlayStation 2, as well its HD Edition released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PlayStation Vita. The game was also re-released in Japan as a digital download for mobile phones and the Wii Virtual Console.\nSet in 1999, a few years after the events of the original game, Solid Snake must infiltrate a heavily defended territory known as Zanzibar Land to rescue a kidnapped scientist and destroy the revised Metal Gear D. The game significantly evolved the stealth-based game system of its predecessor \"in almost every way\", introduced a complex storyline dealing with themes such as the nature of warfare and nuclear proliferation, and is considered \"one of the best 8 bit games ever made.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Aurelio\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["Aurelio's rock lizard (Iberolacerta aurelioi ) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to the Iberian peninsula.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Cyren\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["This is a list of frigate classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom (and the individual ships composed within those classes) in chronological order from the formal creation of the Royal Navy following the Restoration in 1660. Where the word 'class' or 'group' is not shown, the vessel was a 'one-off' design with just that vessel completed to the design. The list excludes vessels captured from other navies and added to the Royal Navy.\nAll frigates built for the Royal Navy up to 1877 (when the Admiralty re-categorised all frigates and corvettes as \"cruisers\") are listed below. The term \"frigate\" was resuscitated in World War II and subsequent classes are listed at the end of this article, but the individual ships within those classes are not listed in this article.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg"], "Galan\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City. The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter.\nATO's roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others.\nThe label also operates a sublabel, TBD Records, which was founded in 2007 and is best known for being the North American distributor for two Radiohead albums.\nATO is distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Martinez-Rica\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["Iberolacerta martinezricai is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Ornate Rough-scaled Lizard": ["Sudan plated lizard (Gerrhosaurus major), also known as the Western plated lizard, great plated lizard or rough-scaled plated Lizard is a lizard of the Gerrhosauridae family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Caprivi Rough-scaled Lizard": ["The Mexican beaded lizard (Heloderma horridum) is a species of lizard in the family Helodermatidae, one of the two species of venomous beaded lizards found principally in Mexico and southern Guatemala. It and its congener (member of the same genus) the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) are the only lizards known to have evolved an overt venom delivery system. The Mexican beaded lizard is larger than the Gila monster, with duller coloration, black with yellowish bands. As it is a specialized predator that feeds primarily upon eggs, the primary use of its venom is still a source of debate among scientists. However, this venom has been found to contain several enzymes useful for manufacturing drugs in the treatment of diabetes, and research on the pharmacological use of its venom is ongoing.\nThreatened throughout its range by overcollection and habitat loss, it is a CITES protected species. The Guatemalan beaded lizard (H. charlesbogerti ) is one of the rarest lizards in the world, with a wild population of fewer than 200.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Gila_fg01.jpg"], "Marx's Rough-scaled Lizard": ["The Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp (also known as the Lizard Man of Lee County) is allegedly a reptilian humanoid cryptid which is said to inhabit areas of swampland in and around Lee County, South Carolina along with the sewers in towns near the swamp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Oreswamp.jpg"], "Ozaki\u2019s Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schmutz's Worm Snake": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia. It dwells at a depth range of 1 to 13 metres (3.3 to 42.7 ft), and inhabits coral reefs and lagoons, where it forms burrows in soft benthic sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 24 centimetres (9.4 in), but more commonly reach a TL of 8 centimetres (3.1 in).\nThe Maimed snake eel is of minor commercial interest to fisheries. It is usually bagged, netted or dug out, and sold for shark bait.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Szechwan japalure": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Hampton's japalure": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "English: Smooth-venter Mountain Dragon": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. Individuals who might or might not have died by their own hand, or whose intention to die is in dispute, but who are widely believed to have deliberately killed themselves, may be listed under \"possible suicides\".\nSee also List of suicides in the 21st century, List of political self-immolations and List of suicides which have been attributed to bullying.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "Ota's mountain Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Taiwan Japalure": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Sail Moutain Lizards": ["The Savage Land is a hidden fictional prehistoric land appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is a tropical preserve hidden in Antarctica. Throughout time, it has served as a basis for many story arcs in Uncanny X-Men as well as in related books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bell\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Eroded Hingeback Tortoise": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Home\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Natal Hingeback Tortoise": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Spek\u2019s Hinged-back tortoise": ["John Hanning Speke (4 May 1827 \u2013 15 September 1864) was an English explorer and officer in the British Indian Army who made three exploratory expeditions to Africa. He is most associated with the search for the source of the Nile and was the first European to reach Lake Victoria. He is also known for propounding the Hamitic hypothesis in 1863, in which he supposed that the Tutsi ethnic group were descendants of the biblical figure Ham, and had lighter skin and more \"European\" features than the Bantu-featured Hutu over whom they ruled.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/BurtonExploration.png"], "Creaser\u2019s Mud Turtle": ["Creaser's mud turtle (Kinosternon creaseri ) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in southeastern Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Creaser%27s_Mud_Turtle_%28Kinosternon_creaseri%29.jpg"], "Herrara\u2019s Mud Turtle": ["Herrera's mud turtle (Kinosternon herrerai ) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Carpenter\u2019s chameleon": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains. Until 2008, it was widely confused with K. fischeri, but the ranges of the two species do not overlap.\nThe species' length averages 9.5 inches, and it is usually brown, green and grey. Males have two \"saw blade\" flattened false horns, while the females lack these distinctive feature.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Uluguru two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Caucusus Emerald Lizard": ["Lacerta is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Angel's Five-toed Skink": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Verrugosa": ["Verrucosa is a genus of New World orb-weaver spiders (family Araneidae)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Arrowhead_Spider_-_Verrucosa_arenata%2C_Julie_Metz_Wetlands%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia_-_03.jpg"], "Chihuahuan Mountain Kingsnake": ["The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest\u2013southeast through Northwestern and Western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California. The Sierra Madre is part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western \"backbone\" of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Barranca_del_cobre_2.jpg"], "Ecuadorian Milksnake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t. elapsoides, but is now recognized as a distinct species. The subspecies have strikingly different appearances, and many of them have their own common names. Some authorities suggest that this species may be split into several separate species. They are not venomous or otherwise dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Diamond Shielded Sunskink": ["Sunshine is a 1999 historical drama film directed by Istv\u00e1n Szab\u00f3 and written by Israel Horovitz and Szab\u00f3. It follows five generations of a Hungarian Jewish family, originally named Sonnenschein (German: \"sunshine\"), later changed to Sors (Hungarian: \"fate\"), during changes in Hungary, focusing mostly on the three generations from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century. The family story traverses the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through to the period after the 1956 Revolution, while the characters are forced to surrender much of their identity and endure family conflict. The central male protagonist of all three generations is portrayed by Ralph Fiennes. The film's stars include Rachel Weisz and John Neville, with the real-life daughter and mother team of Jennifer Ehle and Rosemary Harris playing the same character across a six-decade storyline.\nThe film was an international co-production among companies from Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Canada. It won three European Film Awards, including Best Actor for Fiennes, and three Canadian Genie Awards, including Best Motion Picture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Petschauer_Attila.jpg"], "Friendly Sunskink": ["Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science fiction comedy-drama film written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry. It follows an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories, then, started dating again. Pierre Bismuth created the story with Kaufman and Gondry. The ensemble cast includes Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet, Kirsten Dunst, Mark Ruffalo, Elijah Wood, and Tom Wilkinson. The title of the film is a quotation from the 1717 poem Eloisa to Abelard by Alexander Pope.\nThe film uses elements of the psychological thriller and a nonlinear narrative to explore the nature of memory and romantic love. It opened in North America to wide acclaim on March 19, 2004, and grossed over $70 million worldwide. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and Winslet received a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress. The film developed a cult following in the years after its release, and is now regarded by many critics as one of the greatest films of the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Montane Sunskink": ["Crans-Montana is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana. Crans-Montana is also a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centers of Crans and Montana and belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Icogne, Lens, Mollens, Montana and Randogne), four of which merged to form the municipality of Crans-Montana.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Crans_Montana.jpg"], "Rainforest Sunskink": ["The Mary Cairncross Reserve is a conservation park located on the Blackall Range east of Maleny, in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. Maleny is approximately 88 kilometres (55 mi) north of Brisbane and 30 kilometres (18.6 mi) west of Caloundra. The reserve is positioned in the mountain rainforests of the Maleny region overlooking the Glass House Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg"], "Bunya Sunskink": ["Paul Bunyan, Op 17, is an operetta in two acts and a prologue composed by Benjamin Britten to a libretto by W. H. Auden, designed for performance by semi-professional groups. It premiered at Columbia University on 5 May 1941, to largely negative reviews, and was withdrawn by the composer. Britten revised it somewhat in 1976 and subsequently it had numerous performances and two commercial recordings. The story is based on the folkloric American lumberjack, Paul Bunyan, with the music incorporating a variety of American styles, including folk songs, blues and hymns. The work is strongly sectional in nature, highly reminiscent of the 'Broadway musical' style of the period.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Benjamin_Britten%2C_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia.jpg"], "Plain-backed Sunskink": ["Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American comedy-drama road film and the directorial debut of the husband-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. The screenplay was written by first-time writer Michael Arndt. The film stars Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, and was produced by Big Beach Films on a budget of US$8 million. Filming began on June 6, 2005 and took place over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California.\nThe film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 20, 2006, and its distribution rights were bought by Fox Searchlight Pictures for one of the biggest deals made in the history of the festival. The film had a limited release in the United States on July 26, 2006, and later expanded to a wider release starting on August 18.\nLittle Miss Sunshine had an international box office gross of $100.5 million. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won two: Best Original Screenplay for Michael Arndt and Best Supporting Actor for Alan Arkin. It also won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Feature and received numerous other accolades.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Abigail_Breslin.jpg"], "Grey-bellied Sunskink": ["Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain is the fourth and final album by Sparklehorse before Mark Linkous' death in 2010. It was released on September 25, 2006 by Astralwerks Records.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Southern Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gans' Tree Skink": ["The Emerald Tree Skink (Lamprolepis smaragdina), sometimes (ambiguously) known as \"green tree skink\" or \"emerald green skink\". It is a non-threatened species although it not commonly seen but it is however, becoming more and more popular in the exotic pet trade. In the Philippines, it is called Tabili in the Cebuano vernacular.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Lamprolepis_cf._smaragdina.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Long-tailed Lizard": ["The Lizard (Curt Connors) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Spider-Man. In 2009, the Lizard was named IGN's 62nd Greatest Comic Villain of All Time. In the stories, Dr. Connors was a genetic biologist who researched the ability of certain reptiles to regrow missing limbs, partially to find a way to regenerate his right arm. After a test on himself, he transforms into a violent lizard monster. Though able to revert to his human form, he suffers occasional fits of his alter ego breaking free.\nThe character has appeared in numerous Spider-Man cartoons and video games, and is portrayed by Dylan Baker (whose version never transformed into The Lizard) in the 2004 film Spider-Man 2 and its 2007 sequel Spider-Man 3, and by Rhys Ifans in the 2012 film The Amazing Spider-Man, and has been voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in various voice-over media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Agror agama": ["Corfu or Kerkyra (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, translit. K\u00e9rkyra, [\u02c8cercira]; Ancient Greek: \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, translit. K\u00f3rkyra; Latin: Corcyra; Italian: Corf\u00f9) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It is the second largest of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the northwesternmost part of Greece. The island is part of the Corfu regional unit, and is administered as a single municipality, which also includes the smaller islands of Ereikoussa, Mathraki and Othonoi. The municipality has an area of 610,9 km2, the island proper 592,8 km2. The principal city of the island and seat of the municipality (pop. 32,095) is also named Corfu. Corfu is home to the Ionian University.\nThe island is bound up with the history of Greece from the beginnings of Greek mythology. Its history is full of battles and conquests. Ancient Korkyra took part in the Battle of Sybota which was a catalyst for the Peloponnesian War, and, according to Thucydides, the largest naval battle between Greek city states until that time. Thucydides also reports that Korkyra was one of the three great naval powers of fifth century BC Greece, along with Athens and Corinth. Medieval castles punctuating strategic locations across the island are a legacy of struggles in the Middle Ages against invasions by pirates and the Ottomans. Two of these castles enclose its capital, which is the only city in Greece to be surrounded in such a way. As a result, Corfu's capital has been officially declared a Kastropolis (\"castle city\") by the Greek government. From medieval times and into the 17th century, the island, having successfully repulsed the Ottomans during several sieges, was recognised as a bulwark of the European States against the Ottoman Empire and became one of the most fortified places in Europe. The fortifications of the island were used by the Venetians to defend against Ottoman intrusion into the Adriatic. Corfu eventually fell under British rule following the Napoleonic Wars. Corfu was eventually ceded by the British Empire along with the remaining islands of the United States of the Ionian Islands, and unification with modern Greece was concluded in 1864 under the Treaty of London.\nIn 2007, the city's old quarter was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, following a recommendation by ICOMOS.\nCorfu is a very popular tourist destination. The island was the location of the 1994 European Union summit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/2011_Dimos_Kerkyras.png"], "Haridwar agama": ["This is a list of video games that had been censored or banned by governments of various states in the world. Governments have been criticized for banning games for many reasons, including, but not limited to; bans that increase piracy, inhibit business opportunities, violate rights, and are widely available for purchase or download. This list is not exhaustive in total, nor is it exhaustive for any country mentioned in particular.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg"], "Anan's Rock Agama": ["The Makgadikgadi Pan (Botswana salt flats)(Tswana pronunciation [maq\u02b0adi\u02c8q\u02b0a\u02d0di]), a salt pan situated in the middle of the dry savanna of north-eastern Botswana, is one of the largest salt flats in the world. The pan is all that remains of the formerly enormous Lake Makgadikgadi, which once covered an area larger than Switzerland, but dried up several thousand years ago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/DeltaOkawango.jpg"], "Tuberculated Agama": ["Laudakia tuberculata (Kashmir rock agama or tuberculated agama) is a species of agamid lizard found in northern Pakistan, northern India (W Himalaya, Kashmir, Punjab), Nepal, eastern Afghanistan, and western China (Tibetan Plateau).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Laudakia_tuberculata%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg"], "Guant\u00e1namo Striped Curly-tailed Lizard": ["The curly-tailed lizards are a family, Leiocephalidae, of lizards which are widely distributed throughout much of the Caribbean, but are relatively unstudied. They were previously regarded as members of subfamily Leiocephalinae within the family Tropiduridae. There are presently 29 known species. Leiocephalus is the only genus in the family Leiocephalidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Ngo Van Tri\u2019s Lady Butterfly Lizard": ["Haruhisa Handa (\u534a\u7530 \u6674\u4e45, Haruhisa Handa, born 18 March 1951) is a Japanese religious leader and a businessman. He is the leader of Worldmate and founded a number of organizations.\nHe is also known by his real name, Haruhisa Handa, in the Western World, while he uses Toshu Fukami (\u6df1\u898b \u6771\u5dde, T\u014dsh\u016b Fukami) principally as his artistic name in Asia, including Japan, China and Cambodia. Toshu in Japanese means Asia or Japan which is located in the eastern area when the world was deemed as one nation. As recorded in the ancient record, of Sange-gakushoshiki (The Regulations for Students of the Mountain School), written by Saich\u014d who was a Japanese Buddhist monk credited with founding the Tendai, where the word Toshu was used to signify Japan.\nIn addition he also uses the pen name Toto Ami (\u6238\u6e21\u963f\u898b, Toto Ami) as the president of his theater company and for his literary activities as a novelist and poet etc. Toto of Toto Ami stands for the god Thoth as found in ancient Egyptian myths, while Ami has the same meaning as that of Zeami and Kan'ami, who were artists in the Muromachi period in Japan (Amis included Kan'ami, Zeami, N\u014dami, Zenami who was a landscape garden designer, Geiami who was the son of N\u014dami, S\u014dami who was the grandson of Noami and Honami K\u014detsu, all of who contributed to the creation of the Japanese culture of today). \nAs well as one final pseudonym Leonardo Toshu (\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u6771\u5dde, Leonarudo T\u014dsh\u016b), which is used as his radio personality and on Twitter.\nHe runs more than a dozen companies worldwide, and is called the father of blind golf in Japan. He is a chancellor and professor of the University of Cambodia, a professor of Japan Culture Research Institute at Zhejiang Gongshang University, and an honorary consulate of the Kingdom of Cambodia in Fukuoka, Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Bell's Anole": ["The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide one-percenter motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. The organization is predominantly white male and considered to be an organized crime syndicate by the United States Department of Justice. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation. Common nicknames for the club are the \"H.A.\", \"Red & White\", \"HAMC\" and \"81\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Boeing_B-17F-25-BO_Fortress_42-24577_Hells_Angels.jpg"], "Golden Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Gehyra mutilata, also known as the four-clawed gecko, stump-toed gecko, tender-skinned house gecko, sugar lizard, Pacific gecko, or butiki, is a wide-ranging lizard that is probably native to Southeast Asia. It has made its way to several areas of the world including Sri Lanka, Indochina, and many of the U.S. Pacific Islands. The gecko is somewhat plump, with delicate skin. The skin is usually colored a soft purplish/pinkish gray with golden spots on younger specimens; these spots eventually fade with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Gehyra_cf._mutilata.jpg"], "Eua Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Yellow-eyed Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.\n\nGeckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. The New Latin gekko and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay g\u0113koq, which is imitative of sounds that some species make.\nAll geckos except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. Species without eyelids generally lick their own corneas when they need to clear them of dust and dirt.\nNocturnal species have excellent night vision; their color vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human color vision. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species which had lost the eye rods. The gecko eye therefore modified its cones that increased in size into different types both single and double. Three different photopigments have been retained and are sensitive to UV, blue, and green. They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths.\nMost gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process called autotomy. Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These (for example the house gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insects, including moths and mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal.\nThe largest species, the kawekaweau, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was likely endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as rats and stoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Jaragua sphaero, is a mere 1.6 cm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Solomon Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as near threatened.\nThis is a complete list of near threatened reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have near threatened subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Negros Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "Christmas Island Chained Gecko": ["Kiritimati, or Christmas Island, is a Pacific Ocean raised coral atoll in the northern Line Islands. It is part of the Republic of Kiribati.\nThe name \"Kiritimati\" is a respelling of the English word \"Christmas\" in the Kiribati language, in which the combination ti is pronounced s, and the name is thus pronounced .\nThe island has the greatest land area of any coral atoll in the world, about 388 square kilometres (150 square miles); its lagoon is roughly the same size. The atoll is about 150 km (93 mi) in perimeter, while the lagoon shoreline extends for over 48 km (30 mi). Kiritimati comprises over 70% of the total land area of Kiribati, a country encompassing 33 Pacific atolls and islands.\nIt lies 232 km (144 mi) north of the Equator, 2,160 km (1,340 mi) south of Honolulu, and 5,360 km (3,330 mi) from San Francisco. Kiritimati Island is in the world's farthest forward time zone, UTC+14, and is one of the first inhabited places on Earth to experience the New Year (see also Caroline Atoll, Kiribati). Despite being 2,460 km (1,530 mi) east of the 180 meridian, a 1995 realignment of the International Date Line by the Republic of Kiribati moved Kiritimati to west of the dateline.\nNuclear tests were conducted on and around Kiritimati by the United Kingdom in the late 1950s, and by the United States in 1962. During these tests islanders were not evacuated. Subsequently, British, New Zealand, and Fijian servicemen as well as local islanders have claimed to have suffered from exposure to the radiation from these blasts.\nThe entire island is a Wildlife Sanctuary; access to five particularly sensitive areas (see below) is restricted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Buff-banded_Rail_Fafa_Island.jpg"], "Mountain Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Fiji Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bougainville's Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "New Guinea Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Gehyra mutilata, also known as the four-clawed gecko, stump-toed gecko, tender-skinned house gecko, sugar lizard, Pacific gecko, or butiki, is a wide-ranging lizard that is probably native to Southeast Asia. It has made its way to several areas of the world including Sri Lanka, Indochina, and many of the U.S. Pacific Islands. The gecko is somewhat plump, with delicate skin. The skin is usually colored a soft purplish/pinkish gray with golden spots on younger specimens; these spots eventually fade with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Gehyra_cf._mutilata.jpg"], "Oriental Scaly-toed Gecko": ["The Oriental leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus bowringii ) is a species of gecko endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Beach Scaly-toed Gecko": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Mindanao Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as near threatened.\nThis is a complete list of near threatened reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have near threatened subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Wild Scaly-toed Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Slender Chained Gecko": ["The fauna of the United States of America is all the animals living in the Continental United States and its surrounding seas and islands, the Hawaiian Archipelago, Alaska in the Arctic, and several island-territories in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. The U.S. has many distinctive indigenous species found nowhere else on Earth. With most of the North American continent, the U.S. lies in the Nearctic faunistic realm, a region containing an assemblage of species similar to northern parts of Africa and Eurasia.\nAn estimated 432 species of mammals characterize the fauna of the continental U.S. There are more than 800 species of bird and more than 100,000 known species of insects. There are 311 known reptiles, 295 amphibians and 1154 known fish species in the U.S. Known animals that exist in all of the lower 48 states include white-tailed deer, bobcat, raccoon, muskrat, striped skunk, barn owl, American mink, American beaver, North American river otter and red fox. The red-tailed hawk is one of the most widely distributed hawks not only in the U.S., but in the Americas.\nHuge parts of the country with the most distinctive indigenous wildlife are protected as national parks. In 2013, the U.S. had more than 6770 national parks or protected areas, all together more than 1,006,619 sq. miles (2,607,131 km2). The first national park was Yellowstone National Park in the state of Wyoming, established in 1872. Yellowstone National Park is widely considered to be the finest megafauna wildlife habitat in the U.S. There are 67 species of mammals in the park, including the gray wolf, the threatened lynx, and the grizzly bear.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/%2ABig%2A_Walking_Gator_at_lake_Woodruff.jpg"], "Guadalcanal Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "Woodford's Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "MacDougall's Tropical Night Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Gaige's Tropical Night Lizard": ["When anthropomorphising an animal there are stereotypical traits which commonly tend to be associated with particular species. Often these are simply exaggerations of real aspects or behaviours of the creature in question, while other times the stereotype is taken from mythology and replaces any observation-based judgment of that animal's behavior. Some are popularised or solidified by a single particularly notable appearance in media. For example, Disney's 1942 film Bambi portrays the titular deer as an innocent, fragile animal. In any case, once they have entered the culture as widely recognized stereotypes of animals, they tend to be used both in conversation and media as a kind of shorthand for expressing particular qualities.\nWhile some authors make use of these animal stereotypes \"as is\", others undermine reader expectations by reversing them, developing the animal character in contrasting ways to foil expectations or create amusement, like a fastidious pig or cowardly lion.\nSome modern stereotypes of animals have a long tradition dating back to Aesop's Fables, which draw upon sources that include Ancient Egyptian animal tales. Aesop's stereotypes were so deeply ingrained by the time of Apollonius of Tyana that they were accepted as representative of the various types of animals' \"true\" natures:\n\nAnd there is another charm about him, namely, that he puts animals in a pleasing light and makes them interesting to mankind. For after being brought up from childhood with these stories, and after being as it were nursed by them from babyhood, we acquire certain opinions of the several animals and think of some of them as royal animals, of others as silly, of others as witty, and others as innocent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/A_wise_old_owl_sat_in_an_oak_-_The_more_he_saw_the_less_he_spoke_-_The_less_he_spoke_the_more_he_heard_..._-_NARA_-_535390.jpg"], "Japlan Tropical Night Lizard": ["The common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) (not to be confused with the Mediterranean species Hemidactylus turcicus known as Mediterranean house gecko), is a reptile native of Southeast Asia. It is also known as the Pacific house gecko, the Asian house gecko, house lizard, or Moon Lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Asian_House_Gecko_from_bangalore.jpg"], "Pajapan Tropical Night Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Madrean Tropical Night Lizard": ["Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act, and are not just miming or simulating the actions. At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code. Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films, such as stag films or \"porn loops\". Beginning in the late 1960s, most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol, mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen. Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated (in early pornography, the main actors engaged in simulated sex, with inserts placed in the film), on rare occasions actors engage in real sex. The difference between these films and pornography is that, while such scenes might be considered erotic, the intent of these films is not solely pornographic.\nNotable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s, all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes, but were nevertheless considered mainstream films (they all had mainstream casts and crews, and premiered in mainstream cinemas). The last of these films, Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn, was made in 1978. From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema, but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier's The Idiots (1998), which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content, such as Romance (1999), Baise-moi (2000), Intimacy (2001), Vincent Gallo's The Brown Bunny (2003), and Michael Winterbottom's 9 Songs (2004). Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real, such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tuxtla Tropical Night Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Berthold's Worm Lizard": ["Amphisbaena is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as the worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "Shielded Worm Lizard": ["The checkerboard worm lizard, Trogonophis wiegmanni, is a species of reptile in the family Trogonophidae. The species is monotypic within the genus Trogonophis, and is endemic to North Africa in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, temperate grassland, sandy shores, arable land, and pastureland. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Uribe's False Cat-eyed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oliver\u2019s parrot snake": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation. It is diurnal and preys on lizards and sleeping frogs. It is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Fuhn's Five-toed Skink": ["Threatened fauna of Australia are those species and subspecies of birds, fish, frogs, insects, mammals, molluscs, crustaceans and reptiles to be found in Australia that are in danger of becoming extinct. This list is the list proclaimed under the Australian federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The classifications are based on those used by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), however IUCN and Australian rankings do differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Adult_gouldian_finch.jpg"], "Witte's Five-toed Skink": ["The Lizardmen are a faction in the fictional Warhammer Fantasy setting, and an army in the tabletop wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle (based in the same setting), which is created by Games Workshop. The Lizardmen forces have a mesoamerican / Aztec themed culture, and are composed of various reptilian and amphibian creatures, including many based on dinosaurs and pterosaurs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Distant's Thread Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Emin Pasha\u2019s worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Jacobsen\u2019s Thread Snake": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Pitman\u2019s Thread Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Stripe-sided Robust Slider": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene. Their successful and critically acclaimed albums White Blood Cells and Elephant drew attention from a large variety of media outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom, with the single \"Seven Nation Army\" and its bass line becoming their signature song. The band recorded two more albums, Get Behind Me Satan in 2005 and Icky Thump in 2007, and dissolved in 2011 after a lengthy hiatus from performing and recording.\nThe White Stripes used a low-fidelity approach to writing and recording. Their music featured a melding of garage rock and blues influences and a raw simplicity of composition, arrangement, and performance. The duo were also noted for their fashion and design aesthetic which featured a simple color scheme of red, white, and black\u2014which was used on every album and single cover the band released\u2014as well as the band's fascination with the number three. The band's discography consists of six studio albums, one live album, two extended plays (EP), one concert film, one tour documentary, 26 singles, and 14 music videos. Their last three albums each won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bunglebungle Robust Slider": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s. He died at the age of 29 in a car accident a fortnight before his 30th birthday.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization. This listing includes free beaches (clothing-optional beaches or nude beaches) and some private resorts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Blinking Broad-blazed Slider": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.\nGenerally all planes are used to flatten, reduce the thickness of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of lumber or timber. Planing is also used to produce horizontal, vertical, or inclined flat surfaces on workpieces usually too large for shaping, where the integrity of the whole requires the same smooth surface. Special types of planes are designed to cut joints or decorative mouldings.\nHand planes are generally the combination of a cutting edge, such as a sharpened metal plate, attached to a firm body, that when moved over a wood surface, take up relatively uniform shavings, by nature of the body riding on the 'high spots' in the wood, and also by providing a relatively constant angle to the cutting edge, render the planed surface very smooth. A cutter which extends below the bottom surface, or sole, of the plane slices off shavings of wood. A large, flat sole on a plane guides the cutter to remove only the highest parts of an imperfect surface, until, after several passes, the surface is flat and smooth. When used for flattening, bench planes with longer soles are preferred for boards with longer longitudinal dimensions. A longer sole registers against a greater portion of the board's face or edge surface which leads to a more consistently flat surface or straighter edge. Conversely, using a smaller plane allows for more localized low or high spots to remain.\nThough most planes are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands, Japanese planes are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.\nWoodworking machinery that perform a similar function as hand planes include the jointer and the thickness planer, also called a thicknesser; the job these specialty power tools can still be done by hand planers and skilled manual labor as it was for many centuries. When rough lumber is reduced to dimensional lumber, a large electric motor or internal combustion engine will drive a thickness planer that removes a certain percentage of excess wood to create a uniform, smooth surface on all four sides of the board and in specialty woods, may also plane the cut edges.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Central Deserts Robust Slider": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\". Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.\nDeserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces. Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods. Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind. This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms. Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface. Rocks are smoothed down, and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits. The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes. Other deserts are flat, stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones. These areas are known as desert pavements and little further erosion takes place. Other desert features include rock outcrops, exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water. Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate. There may be underground sources of water in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers. Where these are found, oases can occur.\nPlants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment. Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves, water-resistant cuticles and often spines to deter herbivory. Some annual plants germinate, bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture. Animals need to keep cool and find enough food and water to survive. Many are nocturnal and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day. They tend to be efficient at conserving water, extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine. Some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods, ready to become active again when the rare rains fall. They then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy.\nPeople have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding semi-arid lands for millennia. Nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available and oases have provided opportunities for a more settled way of life. The cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification. Desert farming is possible with the aid of irrigation and the Imperial Valley in California provides an example of how previously barren land can be made productive by the import of water from an outside source. Many trade routes have been forged across deserts, especially across the Sahara Desert, and traditionally were used by caravans of camels carrying salt, gold, ivory and other goods. Large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the Sahara. Some mineral extraction also takes place in deserts and the uninterrupted sunlight gives potential for the capture of large quantities of solar energy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Wide-striped Mulch Slider": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah. Extending 49 miles (79 km) up the Tugaloo and 45 miles (72 km) up the Seneca at normal pool elevation, the lake comprises nearly 56,000 acres (230 km\u00b2) of water with a shoreline of 962 miles (1,548 km). The entire Hartwell \"Project\" contains 76,450 acres (309 km\u00b2) of land and water. I-85 bisects Hartwell Lake and makes the area easily accessible to visitors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Noonbah Robust Slider": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor. The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the \"Tooth Fairy\". In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly counted Graham amongst his victims.\nManhunter focuses on the forensic work carried out by the FBI to track down killers and shows the long-term effects that cases like this have on profilers such as Graham, highlighting the similarities between him and his quarry. The film features heavily stylized use of color to convey this sense of duality, and the nature of the characters' similarity has been explored in academic readings of the film. It was the first film adaptation of Harris' Hannibal Lecter novels, as well as the first adaptation of Red Dragon, which later became the basis for a film of the same name in 2002.\nOpening to mixed reviews, Manhunter fared poorly at the box office at the time of its release, making only $8.6 million in the United States. However, it has been reappraised in more recent reviews and now enjoys a more favorable reception, as both the acting and the stylized visuals have been appreciated better in later years. Its resurgent popularity, which may be due to later adaptations of Harris' books and Petersen's success in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, has seen it labelled as a cult film.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Eastern Mulch-slider": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds. Yellow-bellied sliders are popular as pets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Centralian Slider": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Bold-striped Robust Slider": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "Gnaraloo Mulch-slider": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.\n\nThe term surfing refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.\nAnother prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing.\nThree major subdivisions within standing-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden.\nIn tow-in surfing (most often, but not exclusively, associated with big wave surfing), a motorized water vehicle, such as a personal watercraft, tows the surfer into the wave front, helping the surfer match a large wave's speed, which is generally a higher speed than a self-propelled surfer can produce. Surfing-related sports such as paddle boarding and sea kayaking do not require waves, and other derivative sports such as kite surfing and windsurfing rely primarily on wind for power, yet all of these platforms may also be used to ride waves. Recently with the use of V-drive boats, Wakesurfing, in which one surfs on the wake of a boat, has emerged. The Guinness Book of World Records recognized a 78 feet (23.8 m) wave ride by Garrett McNamara at Nazar\u00e9, Portugal as the largest wave ever surfed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Robust Duneslider": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Dark Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.\nIn 1954, Democratic Rep. James J. Delaney of New York authored the first bill submitted to the U.S. Congress banning the manufacture and sale of switchblades, beginning a wave of legal restrictions worldwide and a consequent decline in their popularity. In 1955, U.S. newspapers promoted the image of a young delinquent with a stiletto switchblade or flick knife with lurid stories of urban youth gang warfare, often featuring lower class youth and/or racial minorities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Kennedy Range Broad-blazed Slider": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Dotted-line Robust Slider": ["The slide (Schleifer in German, Coul\u00e9 in French, Superjectio in Latin) is a musical ornament often found in baroque musical works, but used during many different periods. It instructs the performer to begin two or three scale steps below the marked note and \"slide\" upward\u2014that is, move stepwise diatonically between the initial and final notes. Though less frequently found, the slide can also be performed in a descending fashion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Chelys_or_Division_Violist_by_Christopher_Simpson.jpg"], "Spotted Broad-blazed Slider": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina. The vagina allows for sexual intercourse and childbirth, and channels menstrual flow (menses), which occurs as part of the monthly menstrual cycle.\nThe vagina's location and structure varies among species, and can vary in size. Female mammals usually have two external openings in the vulva, the urethral opening for the urinary tract and the vaginal opening for the genital tract. This is different from male mammals, who usually have a single urethral opening for both urination and reproduction. The vaginal opening is much larger than the nearby urethral opening, and both are protected by the labia in humans. In amphibians, birds, reptiles and monotremes, the cloaca is the single external opening for the gastrointestinal tract, the urinary, and reproductive tracts.\nTo accommodate smoother penetration of the vagina during sexual intercourse or other sexual activity, vaginal moisture increases during sexual arousal in human females and also in other female mammals. This increase in moisture provides vaginal lubrication, which reduces friction. The texture of the vaginal walls creates friction for the penis during sexual intercourse and stimulates it toward ejaculation, enabling fertilization. Along with pleasure and bonding, women's sexual behavior with others (which can include heterosexual or lesbian sexual activity) can result in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the risk of which can be reduced by recommended safe sex practices. Other disorders may also affect the human vagina.\nThe vagina and vulva have evoked strong reactions in societies throughout history, including negative perceptions and language, cultural taboos, and their use as symbols for female sexuality, spirituality, or regeneration of life. In common speech, the word vagina is often used to refer to the vulva or to the female genitals in general. By its dictionary and anatomical definitions, however, vagina refers exclusively to the specific internal structure, and understanding the distinction can improve knowledge of the female genitalia and aid in health care communication.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Wood Mulch-slider": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard. The fact that a product is made from solid wood is often touted in advertisements. However, using solid wood has advantages and disadvantages.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Pilbara Robust Slider": ["Pillars are the vertical or near vertical supports of a car's window area or greenhouse\u2014designated respectively as the A, B, C or (in larger cars) D-pillar, moving from the front to rear, in profile view.\nThe consistent alphabetical designation of a car's pillars provides a common reference for design discussion and critical communication. As an example, rescue teams employ pillar nomenclature to facilitate communication when cutting wrecked vehicles, as when using the jaws of life.\nThe B pillars are sometimes referred to as \"posts\" (two-door or four-door post sedan).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/1969_AMC_Ambassador_limousine_in_Wisconsin_sideR.JPG"], "Inland Broad-blazed Slider": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632. At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.\nThe surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" (Chinese: \u5929\u5e9c\u4e4b\u56fd; pinyin: Ti\u0101nf\u01d4 zhi Gu\u00f3) and the \"Land of Abundance\". Its prehistoric settlers included the Sanxingdui culture. Founded by the state of Shu prior to its incorporation into China, Chengdu is unique as a major Chinese settlement that has maintained its name (nearly) unchanged throughout the imperial, republican, and communist eras. It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages.After the fall of Nanjing to the Japanese in 1937, Chengdu briefly served as the capital of China. It is now one of the most important economic, financial, commercial, cultural, transportation, and communication centers in Western China. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport that hub of Air China and Sichuan Airlines is one of the 30 busiest airports in the world, and Chengdu Railway Station is one of the six biggest in China. Chengdu also hosts many international companies and more than 12 consulates. More than 260 Fortune 500 companies have established branches in Chengdu.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Pale Broad-blazed Slider": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters. Knives are also used as a traditional or religious implement, such as the kirpan. Some types of knives are used as weapons, such as daggers or switchblades. Some types of knives are used as sports equipment (e.g., throwing knives). Knives are also used in agriculture, food harvesting etc.; the sickle, the scythe and even the combine harvester are knives.\nKnife-like tools were used at least two-and-a-half million years ago, as evidenced by the Oldowan tools. Originally made of rock, bone, flint, and obsidian, knives have evolved in construction as technology has, with blades being made from bronze, copper, iron, steel, ceramics, and titanium. Many cultures have their unique version of the knife. Due to its role as humankind's first tool, certain cultures have attached spiritual and religious significance to the knife.\nMost modern-day knives follow either a fixed-blade or a folding construction style, with blade patterns and styles as varied as their makers and countries of origin. The word knife possibly descends from an old Norse word knifr for blade.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Southern Robust Slider": ["Slide guitar is a particular technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues-style music. The technique involves placing an object against the strings while playing to create glissando effects and deep vibratos that make the music emotionally expressive. It typically involves playing the guitar in the traditional position (flat against the body) with the use of a tubular \"slide\" fitted on one of the guitarist's fingers. The slide may be a metal or glass tube like the neck of a bottle. The term \"bottleneck\" was historically used to describe this type of playing. The strings are typically plucked while the slide is moved over the strings to change the pitch. The guitar may also be placed on the player's lap and played with a hand-held bar and is then referred to as \"lap slide guitar\" or \"lap steel guitar\".\nCreating music with a slide of some type has been traced back to primitive stringed instruments in African culture and also to the origin of the steel guitar in Hawaii. Near the beginning of the twentieth century, blues musicians in the Mississippi Delta popularized the bottleneck slide guitar style, and the first recording of slide guitar was by Sylvester Weaver in 1923. Since the 1930s, performers including Robert Nighthawk, Earl Hooker, Elmore James and Muddy Waters popularized slide guitar in the electric blues genre and influenced later slide guitarists in the rock genre including the Rolling Stones, Duane Allman and Ry Cooder. Lap slide guitar pioneers include Oscar \"Buddy\" Woods, \"Black Ace\" Turner and Freddie Roulette.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Coricidinslides.jpg"], "Eastern Robust Slider": ["The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips (embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch. Many modern trombone models also utilize a rotary valve as a means to lower pitch of the instrument. Variants such as the valve trombone and superbone have three valves like those on the trumpet.\nThe word trombone derives from Italian tromba (trumpet) and -one (a suffix meaning \"large\"), so the name means \"large trumpet\". The trombone has a predominantly cylindrical bore like its valved counterpart the baritone and in contrast to its conical valved counterparts, the euphonium and the horn. The most frequently encountered trombones are the tenor trombone and bass trombone. The most common variant, the tenor, is a non-transposing instrument pitched in B\u266d, an octave below the B\u266d trumpet and an octave above the B\u266d tuba. The once common E\u266d alto trombone became less widely used as improvements in technique extended the upper range of the tenor, but it is now enjoying a resurgence due to its lighter sonority which is appreciated in many classical and early romantic works. Trombone music, along with music for euphonium and tuba, is typically written in concert pitch in either bass or tenor clef, although exceptions do occur, notably in British brass-band music where tenor trombone is presented as a B\u266d transposing instrument, written in treble clef.\nA person who plays the trombone is called a trombonist or trombone player.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/059_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_sacabutx.jpg"], "Four-chained Slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes. Torm\u00e9, Weiss, Leslie Belzberg, John Landis, David Peckinpah, Bill Dial and Alan Barnette served as executive producers at different times of the production. For its first two seasons it was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California in the last three seasons.\nSince its debut on March 22, 1995, the first three seasons were broadcast by the Fox network. After being canceled by Fox, the series moved to Sci Fi Channel for its final two seasons. The last new episode first aired on December 29, 1999 in the United Kingdom, and was broadcast on the Sci Fi Channel on February 4, 2000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Brad-eyed Sandslider": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.\nKevin Feige has produced every film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Avi Arad served as a producer on the two 2008 releases, Gale Anne Hurd also produced The Incredible Hulk and Amy Pascal produced the Spider-Man films. The films are written and directed by a variety of individuals and feature large, often ensemble, casts. Many of the actors, including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Samuel L. Jackson and Scarlett Johansson signed contracts to star in numerous films.\nThe first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe was Iron Man (2008), which was distributed by Paramount Pictures. Paramount also distributed Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011) and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), while Universal Pictures distributed The Incredible Hulk (2008). Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures began distributing the films with the 2012 crossover film The Avengers, which concluded Phase One of the franchise. Phase Two includes Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Ant-Man (2015).\nCaptain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and Black Panther (2018), with Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.\nA sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming has been scheduled for 2019, alongside Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 in 2020, with an additional two untitled films also scheduled for 2020, three untitled films scheduled for 2021, and three untitled films scheduled for 2022. Feige has indicated that Marvel may abandon the phase grouping after the conclusion of Phase Three.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Pale-striped Mulch-slider": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent. The largest reptiles which can be found in Singapore are the Estuarine Crocodile and the Reticulated Python. The ones most commonly seen in urban areas are the house geckos (typically called house lizard by the lay-person) and the Changeable Lizard. The introduced Changeable Lizard has pushed the local Green Crested Lizard into forested areas.\nIn gardens and parks, one can often see Common Sun Skinks, the introduced Red-eared Sliders and Flying Lizards.\nWater Monitors are common in rivers and mangrove. One other monitor that can be found in Singapore is the Clouded Monitor, which is a forest species. It is smaller than the Malayan Water Monitor, has slit nostrils and is paler in colour. In 2008, the Dumeril's Monitor was rediscovered in the swamp forest of Singapore. This goes to show that there can still be surprises in the forests of Singapore.\nEquatorial Spitting Cobras can still be found in desolated urban areas of Singapore. The bigger King Cobra is much rarer. The closely related Banded Krait sometimes show up as road kills. There are also 2 coral snake and 9 sea snake species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Robust Mulch-slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes. Torm\u00e9, Weiss, Leslie Belzberg, John Landis, David Peckinpah, Bill Dial and Alan Barnette served as executive producers at different times of the production. For its first two seasons it was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California in the last three seasons.\nSince its debut on March 22, 1995, the first three seasons were broadcast by the Fox network. After being canceled by Fox, the series moved to Sci Fi Channel for its final two seasons. The last new episode first aired on December 29, 1999 in the United Kingdom, and was broadcast on the Sci Fi Channel on February 4, 2000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Dark-backed Mulch-slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world. It has, therefore, become the most commonly traded turtle in the world. It is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, but has become established in other places because of pet releases, and has become an invasive species in many areas, where it outcompetes native species. The red-eared slider is included in the list of the world's 100 most invasive species published by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Slender Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.\nIn 1954, Democratic Rep. James J. Delaney of New York authored the first bill submitted to the U.S. Congress banning the manufacture and sale of switchblades, beginning a wave of legal restrictions worldwide and a consequent decline in their popularity. In 1955, U.S. newspapers promoted the image of a young delinquent with a stiletto switchblade or flick knife with lurid stories of urban youth gang warfare, often featuring lower class youth and/or racial minorities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Leaden-bellied Fine-line Slider": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design. For light work, such as horse show competition where light carts are used, a harness needs only a breastcollar. It can only be used for lighter hauling, since it places the weight of the load on the sternum of the horse and the nearby windpipe. This is not the heaviest skeletal area; also heavy loads can constrict the windpipe and reduce a horse's air supply.\nBy contrast, the collar and hames harness places the weight of the load onto the horse's shoulders, and without any restriction on the air supply. For heavy hauling, the harness must include a horse collar to allow the animal to use its full weight and strength.\nHarness components designed for other animals (such as the yoke used with oxen) are not suitable for horses and will not allow the horse to work efficiently.\nPutting harness on a horse is called harnessing or harnessing up. Attaching the harness to the load is called putting to (British Isles) or hitching (North America). The order of putting on harness components varies by discipline, but when a horse collar is used, it is usually put on first.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Yuna Broad-blazed Slider": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures. It is used to a lesser extent in Vietnam by authorised organisations and businesses, and also traditional Vietnamese artists. It was more common in Vietnam prior to French rule, when thereafter the practice of signature became a commonality, although western-like signatures are usually seen as having less authority in a company situation.\nChinese seals are typically made of stone, sometimes of metals, wood, bamboo, plastic, or ivory, and are typically used with red ink or cinnabar paste (Chinese: \u6731\u7802; pinyin: zh\u016bsh\u0101). The word \u5370 (\"y\u00ecn\" in Mandarin, \"in\" in Japanese and Korean, pronounced the same) specifically refers to the imprint created by the seal, as well as appearing in combination with other ideographs in words related to any printing, as in the word \"\u5370\u5237\", \"printing\", pronounced \"y\u00ecnshu\u0101\" in Mandarin, \"insatsu\" in Japanese. The colloquial name chop, when referring to these kinds of seals, was adapted from the Hindi word chapa and from the Malay word cap meaning stamp or rubber stamps.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Pilbara Blue-tailed Slider": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels. The Prairie is one of the very first compact MPV's placed into production, utilizing flexible seating arrangements, and sliding rear doors on both sides of the vehicle, with a liftgate in the back.\nThe second generation was renamed the Nissan Axxess in North America, and replaced by the larger Nissan/Ford joint venture called the Nissan Quest, and in Europe it was replaced by the Nissan Serena.\nWhen the third generation of this vehicle was introduced in Japan, it was renamed initially Prairie Liberty, with the \"Prairie\" name eventually dropped in November 1998. This vehicle was replaced with the Nissan Lafesta in 2004.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Feeble gracile blind-snake": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "De Witte\u2019s gracile blind-snake": ["There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AAB004_Uromastyx_hardwickii_763.JPG"], "Coen Rainbow-skink": ["The cane toad in Australia is regarded as an exemplary case of a \"feral species\"\u2014others being rabbits, foxes, cats and dogs. Australia's relative isolation prior to European colonisation and the industrial revolution\u2014both of which dramatically increased traffic and importation of novel species\u2014allowed development of a complex, interdepending system of ecology, but one which provided no natural predators for many of the species subsequently introduced. The recent, sudden inundation of foreign species has led to severe breakdowns in Australian ecology, after overwhelming proliferation of a number of introduced species for which the continent has no efficient natural predator or parasite, and which displace native species\u2014in some cases these species are physically destructive to habitat as well. Cane toads have been very successful as an invasive species, having become established in more than 15 countries within the past 150 years. In the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the Australian Government listed the impacts of the cane toad as a \"key threatening process\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aga-Kr%C3%B6te_%28Geldb%C3%B6rse%29.jpg"], "Buerger's Tree Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hulse's Tree Iguana": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (official name: Archipi\u00e9lago de Col\u00f3n, other Spanish name: Las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos, Spanish pronunciation: [las \u02c8i\u02b1la \u0263a\u02c8lapa\u0263o]), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Gal\u00e1pagos Province of Ecuador, the Gal\u00e1pagos National Park, and the Gal\u00e1pagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nThe first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panam\u00e1, was surprised with this undiscovered land during a voyage to Peru to arbitrate in a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro. De Berlanga eventually returned to the Spanish Empire and described the conditions of the islands and the animals that inhabited them. The group of islands was shown and named in Abraham Ortelius's atlas published in 1570. The first crude map of the islands was made in 1684 by the buccaneer Ambrose Cowley, who named the individual islands after some of his fellow pirates or after British royalty and noblemen. These names were used in the authoritative navigation charts of the islands prepared during the Beagle survey under captain Robert Fitzroy, and in Darwin's popular book The Voyage of the Beagle. The new Republic of Ecuador took the islands from Spanish ownership in 1832, and subsequently gave them official Spanish names. The older names remained in use in English language publications, including Herman Melville's The Encantadas of 1854.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%28Pelecanus_occidentalis%29_Tortuga_Bay_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz%2C_Gal%C3%A1pagos.JPG"], "Peak Tree Iguana": ["The Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is one of three species of the genus Conolophus. It is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (Ecuador), in the dry lowlands of Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG"], "Constanze's Tree Iguana": ["Liolaemus constanzae, commonly known as Constanza's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Curicen Tree Iguana": ["The culture of Dominican Republic is a diverse mixture of different influences from around the world. The Dominican people and their customs have origins consisting predominately in a European cultural basis, with both African and native Ta\u00edno influences.\nThe Dominican Republic was the site of the first European settlement in the Western Hemisphere, namely Santo Domingo founded in 1493. As a result of three centuries of colonization by the Spanish empire, the core of Dominican culture is derived from the culture of Spain. The Spanish inheritances include the language, traditions, law, the predominant religion and the colonial architectural styles. Soon after the arrival of Europeans, African peoples were imported to the island to serve as slave labor. The fusion of European, native Taino, and African traditions and customs contributed to the development of present-day Dominican culture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Albert_Pujols4.jpg"], "Elongate Tree Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Krieg's Tree Iguana": ["The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. A member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae, it is the largest living species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 metres (10 ft) in rare cases and weighing up to approximately 70 kilograms (150 lb).\nTheir unusually large size has been attributed to island gigantism, since no other carnivorous animals fill the niche on the islands where they live. However, recent research suggests the large size of Komodo dragons may be better understood as representative of a relict population of very large varanid lizards that once lived across Indonesia and Australia, most of which, along with other megafauna, died out after the Pleistocene (likely as a result of human activity). Fossils very similar to V. komodoensis have been found in Australia dating to greater than 3.8 million years ago, and its body size remained stable on Flores, one of the handful of Indonesian islands where it is currently found, over the last 900,000 years, \"a time marked by major faunal turnovers, extinction of the island's megafauna, and the arrival of early hominids by 880 ka [kiloannums].\"\nAs a result of their size, these lizards dominate the ecosystems in which they live. Komodo dragons hunt and ambush prey including invertebrates, birds, and mammals. It has been claimed that they have a venomous bite; there are two glands in the lower jaw which secrete several toxic proteins. The biological significance of these proteins is disputed, but the glands have been shown to secrete an anticoagulant. Komodo dragon group behaviour in hunting is exceptional in the reptile world. The diet of big Komodo dragons mainly consists of Timor deer, though they also eat considerable amounts of carrion. Komodo dragons also occasionally attack humans.\nMating begins between May and August, and the eggs are laid in September. About 20 eggs are deposited in abandoned megapode nests or in a self-dug nesting hole. The eggs are incubated for seven to eight months, hatching in April, when insects are most plentiful. Young Komodo dragons are vulnerable and therefore dwell in trees, safe from predators and cannibalistic adults. They take 8 to 9 years to mature, and are estimated to live up to 30 years.\nKomodo dragons were first recorded by Western scientists in 1910. Their large size and fearsome reputation make them popular zoo exhibits. In the wild, their range has contracted due to human activities, and they are listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. They are protected under Indonesian law, and a national park, Komodo National Park, was founded to aid protection efforts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Varanus_komodoensis_die_geplaagd_wordt_TMnr_10006427.jpg"], "Wreath Tree Iguana": ["Animalia is an Australian-British-Canadian-American children's television series based on the 1986 picture book of the same name by illustrator Graeme Base.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/43/Animalia-0.jpg"], "Magellan's Tree Iguana": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (official name: Archipi\u00e9lago de Col\u00f3n, other Spanish name: Las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos, Spanish pronunciation: [las \u02c8i\u02b1la \u0263a\u02c8lapa\u0263o]), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Gal\u00e1pagos Province of Ecuador, the Gal\u00e1pagos National Park, and the Gal\u00e1pagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nThe first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panam\u00e1, was surprised with this undiscovered land during a voyage to Peru to arbitrate in a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro. De Berlanga eventually returned to the Spanish Empire and described the conditions of the islands and the animals that inhabited them. The group of islands was shown and named in Abraham Ortelius's atlas published in 1570. The first crude map of the islands was made in 1684 by the buccaneer Ambrose Cowley, who named the individual islands after some of his fellow pirates or after British royalty and noblemen. These names were used in the authoritative navigation charts of the islands prepared during the Beagle survey under captain Robert Fitzroy, and in Darwin's popular book The Voyage of the Beagle. The new Republic of Ecuador took the islands from Spanish ownership in 1832, and subsequently gave them official Spanish names. The older names remained in use in English language publications, including Herman Melville's The Encantadas of 1854.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%28Pelecanus_occidentalis%29_Tortuga_Bay_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz%2C_Gal%C3%A1pagos.JPG"], "Many-colored Tree Iguana": ["The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), also known as the Gal\u00e1pagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (Ecuador) that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile. This iguana feeds almost exclusively on algae and large males dive to find this food source, while females and smaller males feed during low tide in the intertidal zone. They mainly live in colonies on rocky shores where they warm after visiting the relatively cold water or intertidal zone, but can also be seen in marshes, mangrove and beaches.\nMarine iguanas vary in appearance between the different islands and several subspecies are recognized. Although relatively large numbers remain and it is locally common, this protected species is considered threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Amblyrhynchus_cristatus_distribution_map.svg"], "Ortiz's Tree Iguana": ["Liolaemus fuscus (brown tree iguana) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in parts of western Argentina and central Chile in the Chilean matorral ecoregion. The conservation status of this iguana is classified as Data Deficient (DD).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Paulina's Tree Iguana": ["Liolaemus paulinae is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Robert's Tree Iguana": ["The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), also known as the Gal\u00e1pagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (Ecuador) that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile. This iguana feeds almost exclusively on algae and large males dive to find this food source, while females and smaller males feed during low tide in the intertidal zone. They mainly live in colonies on rocky shores where they warm after visiting the relatively cold water or intertidal zone, but can also be seen in marshes, mangrove and beaches.\nMarine iguanas vary in appearance between the different islands and several subspecies are recognized. Although relatively large numbers remain and it is locally common, this protected species is considered threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Amblyrhynchus_cristatus_distribution_map.svg"], "San Juan Tree Iguana": ["Transportation in Puerto Rico includes a system of roads, highways, freeways, airports, ports and harbors, and railway systems, serving a population of approximately 4 million inhabitants year-round. It is funded primarily with both local and federal government funds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Schmidt's Tree Iguana": ["The eastern casquehead iguana (Laemanctus longipes) is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is endemic to Central America and Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Laemanctus_longipes_%281%29.jpg"], "Slag Lizard": ["The Lizard Lounge is a nightclub situated in between Harvard Square and Porter Square on Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is below the restaurant Cambridge Common. It may be a small basement bar, but it is known for the musicians it hosts. The owners also own Cambridge Common, West Side Lounge, and Toad \u2013 another live music venue. They carry a large selection of beers, including many local ones such as those made at Cambridge Brewing Company.\nThe Lizard Lounge is known for showcasing rock, blues, and jazz. It hosts two well known bands year round, Session Americana and Club D'Elf, both of which are known to have multiple guests sit in with them and jam. There is an open mic on Monday nights and a poetry slam on Sunday nights. There are many loyal fans to this nightclub and its intimate setting for live music. The bar has been open since 1996.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Eighth_notes_and_rest.svg"], "Thin Tree Iguana": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands are located off the west coast of South America straddling the equator. The Gal\u00e1pagos are located at the confluence of several currents including the cold Humboldt Current traveling north from South America and the Panama Current traveling south from Central America make the islands cooler than you would think and provide the perfect environment for the unique mix of wildlife that inhabits the islands.\nThese islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent. Wildlife arrived here in one of three ways: flying, floating or swimming. Where in most environments larger mammals are normally the predators at the top of the food chain, these animals were unable to survive the journey. Thus the giant Gal\u00e1pagos tortoise became the largest land animal on the islands, and due to the lack of natural predators, the wildlife in the Gal\u00e1pagos is known for being extremely tame without instinctual fear.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands are noted as a home to a large number of endemic species. The stark rocky islands (many with few plants) made it necessary for many species need to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic species. It was after visiting the Gal\u00e1pagos and studying the endemic wildlife that inhabit the islands that a young Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Common_Bottlenose_Dolphin_%28Tursiops_truncatus%29_-_Galapagos_%282225816313%29.jpg"], "Macola's Tree Iguana": ["Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey. Although some species of venomous and mildly venomous snakes do use constriction to subdue their prey, most snakes which use constriction lack venom. The snake initially strikes at its prey and holds on, pulling the prey into its coils or, in the case of very large prey, pulling itself onto the prey. The snake will then wrap one or two coils around the prey. The snake will monitor the prey's heartbeat to ascertain when it is dead.\n\nContrary to myth, the snake does not crush the prey, or break its bones. Also, contrary to previous belief, the snake does not cause suffocation by constricting the victim. Instead, a study of death caused by boa constrictors, showed that constriction \"shuts off\" blood flow (and therefore oxygen) needed by vital organs such as the heart and brain, which would lead to unconsciousness and death very quickly \u2013 in seconds \u2013 in other words, constriction can interrupt blood flow and overwhelm the prey's usual blood pressure and circulation. Artery pressure drops, vein pressure increases, and blood vessels begin to close. The heart does not have enough strength to pump against the pressure and blood flow stops. Internal organs with high metabolic rates, including the brain, liver, and the heart begin to stop and die due to ischemia, a loss of oxygen and glucose. There is evidence that boa constrictors have more difficulty killing ectotherms, animals like lizards and snakes that rely on external heat to regulate their body temperatures. A boa constrictor was observed attacking a spinytail iguana for an hour, and the iguana survived.\nAs this is comparatively recent research (2015), it is possible that other constrictors kill in other ways. It had previously been accepted that constrictors used their body to hold the prey tight and prevent the prey from drawing air into its lungs, resulting in death from asphyxia, or that the pressure of constriction causes a rise in the pressure in the prey's body cavity greater than the heart can counter, resulting in immediate cardiac arrest; data from earlier studies had also indicated that snakes can exert enough pressure for these to be plausible.\nCertain groups of snakes have characteristic patterns of constriction, including the number of coils they use and the orientation of the coils.\nVenomous snakes that also use constriction include the mussuranas (ophiophagous South American mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrids which use constriction to subdue snakes including pit vipers), the western terrestrial garter snake (North American colubrid which is an inefficient constrictor and, like most Thamnophis garter snakes, mildly venomous), some species of Boiga snakes (Asian and Australian rear-fanged colubrids) including the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), some species of Australian elapids (including some of the venomous Pseudonaja brown snakes and one Australian coral snake Simoselaps), and a few Australian colubrids.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria4.jpg"], "Gold-collarcd Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Whitenose Blind Snake": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\". On February 13, 2012, President Barack Obama awarded Tillis the National Medal of Arts for his contributions to country music. He also won the Country Music Association Awards' most coveted award, Entertainer of the Year. Additionally, he was known for his speech impediment, which didn't affect his singing voice. His daughter is country music singer Pam Tillis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Roux's Lipinia": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.\nBy the end of the 13th century the name was extended to most of present-day Estonia and Latvia that had been conquered during the Livonian Crusade (1193\u20131290) by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Medieval Livonia, or Terra Mariana, reached its greatest extent after Saint George's Night Uprising that forced Denmark in 1346 to sell the Duchy of Estonia (northern Estonia conquered by Denmark in the 13th century) to the State of the Teutonic Order. Livonia, as understood after the retreat of Denmark in 1346, bordered on the Gulf of Finland in the north, Lake Peipus and Russia to the east, and Lithuania to the south.\nAs a consequence of the Livonian War in the 16th century, the territory of Livonia was reduced to the southern half of Estonia and the northern half of Latvia.\nThe indigenous inhabitants of Livonia were various Finnic tribes in the north and Baltic tribes in the south. The descendants of the crusaders formed the nucleus of the new ruling class of Livonia after the Livonian Crusade, and eventually became known as Baltic Germans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Semper's Lipinia": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Vulcan Lipinia": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Eastern Mourning Skink": ["The common garden skink or pale-flecked garden sunskink (Lampropholis guichenoti) is a species of small common skink endemic to Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Garden_skink.jpg"], "Western Mourning Skink": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Elegant Lobulia": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.\nThe larvae feed on Lobelia species, Verbena species and Wahlenbergia species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Six-scaled Tegu": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Alcala's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "David\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed. She is of Iraqi Kurdish origin and her backstory is connected to the series' chief protagonist/antagonist character Big Boss, who had rescued her in Iraq when she was a child. Sniper Wolf is widely regarded as one of the most popular and memorable characters in this game as well as in the entire Metal Gear series, as well as one of the top female antagonists in all video gaming.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Faust\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel. In exchange for binding Sebastian to his will, Ciel offers his soul to him. The series' storyline follows Ciel and Sebastian solving the problems plaguing England while waiting for the day Ciel gets his wish: To exact his revenge upon the people that humiliated and tortured him and make them suffer the same pain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Mackinnon's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.\nM\u00fcller was the son of a saddler in Heidelberg. Along with Heinrich Boie and Heinrich Christian Macklot, he was sent by Coenraad Jacob Temminck to collect specimens in the East Indies. Here, he worked as an assistant for the Natuurkundige Commissie (Commission for Natural Sciences), an organization that he eventually became a member of.\nM\u00fcller arrived in Batavia in 1826, then journeyed to New Guinea and Timor in 1828 aboard the Triton. Beginning in October 1828, he remained at the port city of Kupang, penetrating the interior of Timor during the following year. In 1831 he was stationed in Java, and later explored western Sumatra from 1833 to 1835.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Whyte's Water-Snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings. In Roman iconography, it was often depicted being carried in the left hand of Mercury, the messenger of the gods, guide of the dead and protector of merchants, shepherds, gamblers, liars, and thieves.\nSome accounts suggest that the oldest known imagery of the caduceus have their roots in a Mesopotamian origin with the Sumerian god Ningishzida whose symbol, a staff with two snakes intertwined around it, dates back to 4000 B.C. to 3000 B.C.\nAs a symbolic object, it represents Hermes (or the Roman Mercury), and by extension trades, occupations, or undertakings associated with the god. In later Antiquity, the caduceus provided the basis for the astrological symbol representing the planet Mercury. Thus, through its use in astrology, alchemy, and astronomy it has come to denote the planet and elemental metal of the same name. It is said the wand would wake the sleeping and send the awake to sleep. If applied to the dying, their death was gentle; if applied to the dead, they returned to life.\nBy extension of its association with Mercury and Hermes, the caduceus is also a recognized symbol of commerce and negotiation, two realms in which balanced exchange and reciprocity are recognized as ideals. This association is ancient, and consistent from the Classical period to modern times. The caduceus is also used as a symbol representing printing, again by extension of the attributes of Mercury (in this case associated with writing and eloquence).\nThe caduceus is often incorrectly used as a symbol of healthcare organizations and medical practice, particularly in North America, due to confusion with the traditional medical symbol, the Rod of Asclepius, which has only one snake and is never depicted with wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Taylor\u2019s wolf snake": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Rainforest Edge Litter-skink": ["Seven-banded, long-nosed armadillo or just seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus, is a species of armadillo from South America found in Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. It is a solitary nocturnal, terrestrial animal, living mostly in dry habitats, outside of rainforest regions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Aardvark2_%28PSF%29.png"], "Chillagoe Litter-skink": ["Einasleigh Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel at Daintree Street, Einasleigh, Shire of Etheridge, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1908 to 1909. It is also known as Central Hotel. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 February 2006.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Australia_Queensland_location_map.svg"], "Conradt's Dwarf Gecko": ["Matschie's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus conradti ) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to eastern Tanzania, eastern Kenya, and western Cameroon. There are currently no listed subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Angel's Dwarf Gecko": ["Chapman Grant (March 27, 1887 \u2013 January 5, 1983) was an American herpetologist, historian, and publisher. He was the last living grandson of United States President Ulysses S. Grant\nHe was married and had two children, one of whom survived him, his only son Ulysses S. Grant V.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg"], "Fischer's Dwarf Gecko": ["Crete (Greek: \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, Kr\u00edti ['kriti]; Ancient Greek: \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, Kr\u1e17t\u0113) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica. Crete and a number of surrounding islands and islets constitute the region of Crete (Greek: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), one of the 13 top-level administrative units of Greece. The capital and the largest city is Heraklion. As of 2011, the region had a population of 623,065.\nCrete forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece, while retaining its own local cultural traits (such as its own poetry and music). It was once the centre of the Minoan civilisation (c. 2700\u20131420 BC), which is the earliest known civilisation in Europe. The palace of Knossos lies in Crete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/044_Dracunculus_vulgaris_at_Akrotiri_peninsula%2C_Crete%2C_Greece.jpg"], "Westem Dwarf Gecko": ["The western dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus guibei) is a small species of gecko endemic to Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kluge's Dwarf Gecko": ["The Indopacific tree gecko or common dwarf gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus is a species of gecko found in South Asia and islands in the Indian Ocean.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mann's Dwarf Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Methuen\u2019s Dwarf Gecko": ["Methuen's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus methueni) is a species of lizards in the family Gekkonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ornate Dwarf Gecko": ["Lygodactylus williamsi is a critically endangered species of lizards, endemic to a small area of Tanzania. Common names include turquoise dwarf gecko, William's dwarf gecko, or, in the pet trade, electric blue gecko.\nIllegal wild-caught specimens are widely sold in the pet trade, often misdescribed as captive-bred. Although L. williamsi breeds in captivity, the young require a lot of care, making large-scale breeding difficult. A captive breeding project and studbook was initiated by EAZA zoos in 2013.\nThe species was placed under EU Appendix B protection in December 2014, under EU Appendix A protection in January 2017, and under CITES Appendix I protection in January 2017. The gecko may not be kept or sold in the EU without documentation and permits, renewable every three years, and geckos must now be registered. Similar restrictions apply in some other jurisdictions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Female_Lygodactylus_williamsi.jpg"], "Thin Dwarf Gecko": ["The Cape dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus capensis)('lygodactylus' = 'flexible fingers') is a species of dwarf gecko found in the woodlands and forests of central and southern Africa. It also occurs commonly in towns and cities and is sometimes kept as a pet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Stevenson's Dwarf Gecko": ["Lygodactylus is a genus of diurnal geckos with approximately 60 species. They are commonly referred to as dwarf geckos. They are mainly found in Africa and Madagascar although two species are found in South America. Lygodactylus picturatus, the best known species, is found in Kenya and commonly known as the white-headed dwarf gecko. Recently, illegal importation from Tanzania of brightly colored (and critically-endangered), Lygodactylus williamsi, known as electric blue geckos, has been gaining attention for Lygodactylus geckos in the reptile trade.\nSince all trade in wild-caught Lygodactylus williamsi is illegal, shipments of these geckos are often intentionally mislabelled as Lygodactylus spp. or as Lygodactylus capensis. As some customs officials have difficulty identifying members of this genus, a Lygodactylus spp. identification guide has been published online by CITES.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Williams' Dwarf Gecko": ["Lygodactylus williamsi is a critically endangered species of lizards, endemic to a small area of Tanzania. Common names include turquoise dwarf gecko, William's dwarf gecko, or, in the pet trade, electric blue gecko.\nIllegal wild-caught specimens are widely sold in the pet trade, often misdescribed as captive-bred. Although L. williamsi breeds in captivity, the young require a lot of care, making large-scale breeding difficult. A captive breeding project and studbook was initiated by EAZA zoos in 2013.\nThe species was placed under EU Appendix B protection in December 2014, under EU Appendix A protection in January 2017, and under CITES Appendix I protection in January 2017. The gecko may not be kept or sold in the EU without documentation and permits, renewable every three years, and geckos must now be registered. Similar restrictions apply in some other jurisdictions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Female_Lygodactylus_williamsi.jpg"], "Lema's Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company. Big Boss's character has been praised by video game publications for his role as a villain as well for his relationship with Solid Snake. As the series' chronology progressed, his exact allegiance and motivations became increasingly complex; his first appearances are depicted as a traitor dreaming of a world of perpetual war, but subsequent appearances have revealed him to be a key figure in an ideological dispute that shaped the latter half of the twentieth century and a man whose conscience was disturbed by the attitude of leaders towards soldiers, prompting his decision to become a soldier of fortune and Venom Snake's mental template.\nIn the series' Japanese versions, Naked Snake is voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka while Big Boss is voiced by Chikao \u014ctsuka. In the English versions, Naked Snake is voiced by David Hayter (Solid Snake's voice actor) and by Kiefer Sutherland (Venom Snake's voice actor) while Big Boss is voiced by Richard Doyle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Hoge's Ground Snake": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.\nThe dates of Patrick's life cannot be fixed with certainty, but there is broad agreement that he was active as a missionary in Ireland during the second half of the 5th century. Early medieval tradition credits him with being the first bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland, and they regard him as the founder of Christianity in Ireland, converting a society practising a form of Celtic polytheism. He has been generally so regarded ever since, despite evidence of some earlier Christian presence in Ireland.\nAccording to the Confessio of Patrick, when he was about 16, he was captured by Irish pirates from his home in Britain and taken as a slave to Ireland, looking after animals; he lived there for six years before escaping and returning to his family. After becoming a cleric, he returned to northern and western Ireland. In later life, he served as a bishop, but little is known about the places where he worked. By the seventh century, he had already come to be revered as the patron saint of Ireland.\nSaint Patrick's Day is observed on 17 March, the supposed date of his death. It is celebrated inside and outside Ireland as a religious and cultural holiday. In the dioceses of Ireland, it is both a solemnity and a holy day of obligation; it is also a celebration of Ireland itself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther\u2019s Supple Skink": ["Lygosoma bowringii, commonly known as the Bowring's supple skink, Bowring's writhing skink, or the Christmas Island grass-skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Crowned Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leviton's Leafnose Snake": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros. Pictures celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1998.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Kennedy's Leafnose Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sindh Awl-headed Snake": ["Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u200e) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. They are predominantly Sunni Muslim. Ethnic Somalis number around 20\u201321 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 12 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (524,000). A Somali diaspora is also found in parts of the Middle East, North America, Oceania and Europe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/A_Somali_man.jpeg"], "Derafshi Snake": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda.. In the Sh\u0101hn\u0101mah of Ferdowsi, Zahh\u0101k is the son of a ruler named Merd\u0101s (Persian: \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u200e).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Cochons Skink": ["Skin is the soft outer tissue covering vertebrates.\nOther animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different developmental origin, structure and chemical composition. The adjective cutaneous means \"of the skin\" (from Latin cutis, skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians, reptiles, and birds. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises which appear to be hairless. The skin interfaces with the environment and is the first line of defense from external factors. For example, the skin plays a key role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the production of vitamin D folates. Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue. This is sometimes discoloured and depigmented. The thickness of skin also varies from location to location on an organism. In humans for example, the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick, and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"crows feet\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and is the thickest skin on the body. The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by the reception of estrogen.\nFur is dense hair. Primarily, fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can also serve as a secondary sexual characteristic or as camouflage. On some animals, the skin is very hard and thick, and can be processed to create leather. Reptiles and fish have hard protective scales on their skin for protection, and birds have hard feathers, all made of tough \u03b2-keratins. Amphibian skin is not a strong barrier, especially regarding the passage of chemicals via skin and is often subject to osmosis and diffusive forces. For example, a frog sitting in an anesthetic solution would be sedated quickly, as the chemical diffuses through its skin. Amphibian skin plays key roles in everyday survival and their ability to exploit a wide range of habitats and ecological conditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Anatomy_posture_and_body_mechanics_08.web.jpg"], "Dominica Skink": ["The Dominican Republic (Spanish: Rep\u00fablica Dominicana [re\u02c8pu\u03b2li\u02ccka \u00f0o\u02ccmini\u02c8kana]) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at 48,445 square kilometers (18,705 sq mi), and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.\nChristopher Columbus landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Ta\u00edno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement Jos\u00e9 N\u00fa\u00f1ez de C\u00e1ceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the newly independent Dominicans were forcefully annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later after victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844. Over the next 72 years the Dominican Republic experienced mostly internal conflicts and a brief return to colonial status before permanently ousting Spanish rule during the Dominican War of Restoration of 1865. A United States occupation lasted eight years between 1916 and 1924, and a subsequent calm and prosperous six-year period under Horacio V\u00e1squez Lajara was followed by the dictatorship of Rafael Le\u00f3nidas Trujillo until 1961. A civil war in 1965, the country's last, was ended by U.S. military occupation and was followed by the authoritarian rule of Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer, 1966\u20131978. Since then, the Dominican Republic has moved toward representative democracy and has been led by Leonel Fern\u00e1ndez for most of the time since 1996. Danilo Medina, the Dominican Republic's current president, succeeded Fernandez in 2012, winning 51% of the electoral vote over his opponent ex-president Hip\u00f3lito Mej\u00eda.\nThe Dominican Republic has the ninth-largest economy in Latin America and is the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central American region. Over the last two decades, the Dominican Republic has had one of the fastest-growing economies in the Americas \u2013 with an average real GDP growth rate of 5.4% between 1992 and 2014. GDP growth in 2014 and 2015 reached 7.3 and 7.0%, respectively, the highest in the Western Hemisphere. In the first half of 2016 the Dominican economy grew 7.4% continuing its trend of rapid economic growth. Recent growth has been driven by construction, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. The country is the site of the second largest gold mine in the world, the Pueblo Viejo mine. Private consumption has been strong, as a result of low inflation (under 1% on average in 2015), job creation, as well as high level of remittances.\nThe Dominican Republic is the most visited destination in the Caribbean. The year-round golf courses are major attractions. A geographically diverse nation, the Dominican Republic is home to both the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak, Pico Duarte, and the Caribbean's largest lake and point of lowest elevation, Lake Enriquillo. The island has an average temperature of 26 \u00b0C (78.8 \u00b0F) and great climatic and biological diversity. The country is also the site of the first cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress built in the Americas, located in Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone, a World Heritage Site. Music and sport are of great importance in the Dominican culture, with Merengue and Bachata as the national dance and music, and baseball as the favorite sport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Alcazar_de_Colon.jpg"], "Providencia Skink": ["Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay.\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community.\nThe city is the third most populous city in New England after Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/20060703_Providence_State_House_Fireworks.jpg"], "Ruthven's Macropholidus": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Redtail Skink": ["Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body. Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair. They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds; some being derived from natural sources (such as coconut oil), and some being synthetics. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hairstyling products (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne. Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup.\nIn the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates cosmetics, defines cosmetics as \"intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions\". This broad definition includes any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Alek_Wek.jpg"], "Stumpff's Skink": ["The modern timpani evolved in the 18th and 19th centuries from the simple 12th-century membranophone of the Naker to a complex instrument, consisting of a suspended kettle with a foot operated clutch, capable of rapid tuning. The technological evolution of the instrument led to increased interest in its capabilities and sound among such composers as Ludwig van Beethoven, Robert Schumann, and Hector Berlioz.\nInitially used only outdoors, the instrument underwent modifications in the 16th and 17th centuries that led to its incorporation into chamber ensembles. During the 18th and 19th centuries, modifications in its design and construction, and rising interest in the symphony orchestra led to changes not only to the ensemble's size, but also to composers' use of specific instruments within the orchestra.\nThese new and challenging compositional demands influenced the design of the timpani, how timpanists play the instrument, and also helped to raise the standard of playing to a whole new level. The combination of composers' and players' interest in the timpani during the 18th and 19th centuries helped to make the instrument what it is today.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Altenmarkt_Kapelle_-_Musizierende_Engel_2.jpg"], "Thai: Tao na Isan": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.\nThe list gives the name, the date, the present-day location of the battles, the French allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:\n French military victory\n French military defeat\n Indecisive or unclear outcome\n Ongoing conflict", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Kei Island Worm Snake": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics. Unrelated organisms often develop analogous structures by adapting to similar environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Roat\u00e1n Skink": ["Bonnie Rotten is the stage name of Alaina Hicks (born May 9, 1993), an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, fetish model, director, and producer. She has been nominated for and has won many awards for her pornographic endeavors. In 2014, she became the first alt porn star to win the AVN Award for Female Performer of the Year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Bonnie_Rotten.jpg"], "Sonoran Whipsnake": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.\n\nThis list can be expanded with entries from the Talk page", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Daniel's Tropical Racer": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.\nPoison Ivy's real name is Pamela Lillian Isley, a Gotham City botanist obsessed with plants, ecological extinction, and environmentalism. One of the world's most notorious eco-terrorists, she uses plant toxins and mind-controlling pheromones for her criminal activities, which are usually aimed at protecting endangered species and the natural environment. Poison Ivy has been portrayed as a love interest of Batman and has teamed up on occasion with fellow villains Catwoman and Harley Quinn, with Harley being her close friend, romantic interest, and recurring ally. Although Poison Ivy's look has evolved over the years, she typically wears a green one-piece outfit adorned with leaves and has plant vines extending over her limbs. Poison Ivy was originally characterized as a supervillain, but as of the New 52 and DC Rebirth, she has periodically been depicted as an antiheroine, often doing the wrong things for the right reasons.\nThe character was portrayed by Uma Thurman in Batman & Robin and Peyton List in Gotham. She has also been voiced by Diane Pershing in Batman: The Animated Series, Piera Coppola on The Batman animated series, Tasia Valenza for the Batman: Arkham video game franchise, and Riki Lindhome in The Lego Batman Movie. IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Poison Ivy as #64. She was ranked 21st in Comics Buyer's Guide's \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Heath's Tropical Racer": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Plee's Tropical Racer": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.\nTwo extant types of domestic water buffalo are recognized based on morphological and behavioural criteria \u2013 the river buffalo of South Asia and further west to the Balkans, Egypt, and Italy, and the swamp buffalo, found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze valley of China in the east. The origins of the domestic water buffalo types are debated, although results of a phylogenetic study indicate that the swamp type may have originated in China and was domesticated about 4,000 years ago, while the river type may have originated from India and was domesticated about 5,000 years ago. Water buffalo were traded from the Indus Valley Civilisation to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, 2500 BC by the Meluhhas. The seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice of water buffalo.\nAt least 130 million domestic water buffalo exist, and more people depend on them than on any other domestic animal. They are especially suitable for tilling rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle. The large feral population of northern Australia became established in the late 19th century, and smaller feral herds are in New Guinea, Tunisia, and northeastern Argentina. Feral herds are also present in New Britain, New Ireland, Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, and Uruguay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Mediterranian Turtle": ["The loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), or loggerhead, is an oceanic turtle distributed throughout the world. It is a marine reptile, belonging to the family Cheloniidae. The average loggerhead measures around 90 cm (35 in) long when fully grown, although larger specimens of up to 280 cm (110 in) have been discovered. The adult loggerhead sea turtle weighs approximately 135 kg (298 lb), with the largest specimens weighing in at more than 450 kg (1,000 lb). The skin ranges from yellow to brown in color, and the shell is typically reddish brown. No external differences in sex are seen until the turtle becomes an adult, the most obvious difference being the adult males have thicker tails and shorter plastrons (lower shells) than the females.\nThe loggerhead sea turtle is found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. It spends most of its life in saltwater and estuarine habitats, with females briefly coming ashore to lay eggs. The loggerhead sea turtle has a low reproductive rate; females lay an average of four egg clutches and then become quiescent, producing no eggs for two to three years. The loggerhead reaches sexual maturity within 17\u201333 years and has a lifespan of 47\u201367 years.\nThe loggerhead sea turtle is omnivorous, feeding mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Its large and powerful jaws serve as an effective tool for dismantling its prey. Young loggerheads are exploited by numerous predators; the eggs are especially vulnerable to terrestrial organisms. Once the turtles reach adulthood, their formidable size limits predation to large marine animals, such as sharks.\nLoggerheads are considered an endangered species and are protected by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Untended fishing gear is responsible for many loggerhead deaths. Turtles may also suffocate if they are trapped in fishing trawls. Turtle excluder devices have been implemented in efforts to reduce mortality by providing an escape route for the turtles. Loss of suitable nesting beaches and the introduction of exotic predators have also taken a toll on loggerhead populations. Efforts to restore their numbers will require international cooperation, since the turtles roam vast areas of ocean and critical nesting beaches are scattered across several countries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/110127_Running_ghost_crab_O_ceratophtalma_prey_Loggerhead_hatchling_Gnaraloo_Bay_Rookery.JPG"], "Yellowpond Turtle": ["The yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica), is a medium-sized (to 19.5 cm), semi-aquatic turtle in the family Geoemydidae. This species has a characteristic broad yellow stripe extending behind the eye and down the neck; the carapace ranges in color from grayish brown to brown and the plastron is yellow or orange with black blotches along the outer edges. It is found in East Asia, ranging from central Vietnam, north through the coastal provinces of south and central China. Additional insular populations are found in Taiwan, Hainan, Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. The Japanese populations are believed to have been introduced as a result of imports from Taiwan.\nThis species inhabits ponds, creeks, swamps, marshes and other bodies of shallow, slow-moving water. It is omnivorous, feeding on insects, fish, tadpoles, and vegetable matter such as leaves and seeds. The yellow pond turtle generally remains in or close to water during the day but may become more active at night and during rainy weather, when it sometimes ventures onto land.\nOne subspecies, Mauremys mutica kami, is currently recognized in the Ryukyu Islands. Research has shown unexpected genetic diversity in M. mutica, raising the possibility that additional subspecies might exist. Evidence of widespread hybridization further complicates efforts to understand the genetics of this and related species. Several hybrid Asian pond turtles that were described as new species have been found to be hybrids. Fujian pond turtles (Mauremys iversoni) are hybrid specimens mainly produced in Chinese turtle farms, usually from matings between female yellow pond turtles and golden coin turtles (Cuora trifasciata) males. The supposed Mauremys pritchardi turtles are wild and captive-bred hybrids between the present species and the Chinese pond turtle (Chinemys reevesi).\nThe yellow pond turtle is threatened with extinction. China is the largest consumer of turtles in the world and this trade has been cited as the greatest threat to Asian turtles including M. mutica. Most of the turtle trade is destined for human consumption but traditional medicine and the pet trade are also driving demand for turtles. Habit loss and water pollution are additional impacts. The IUCN considers M. mutica an endangered species and it is listed in CITES Appendix II.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Mauremys_mutica_kami_Stuffed_specimen.jpg"], "Chinese Striped-necked Turtle": ["The Chinese stripe-necked turtle (Mauremys sinensis) or golden thread turtle, is a species of turtle in the Geoemydidae family.\nLike many other Geoemydidae, this species hybridizes vigorously with related and not-so-closely related members of its family.\nIt is one of the two most commonly found species used for divination that have been recovered from Shang dynasty sites.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ocadia_sinensis.jpg"], "Loveridge\u2019s limbless skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Sand Lizard": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Spotted Desrt Lizard": ["The desert horned lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to western North America. They are often referred to as \"horny toads\", although they are not toads, but lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Desert_Horned_Lizard.jpg"], "Martin\u2019s Desert Racer": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Pasteur's Lizard": ["Pasteur's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus arnoulti ), also commonly known as Arnoult's gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Dahl\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the most populous city in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex, which is the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city's population ranks ninth in the U.S. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines. The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat; however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. According to the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 1,197,816. The United States Census Bureau's estimate for the city's population increased to 1,317,929 as of July 1, 2016.\nDallas is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. From 2010 to 2016, Dallas recorded the highest net domestic migration in the country, in excess of 300,000. Overall, the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metro area had the second largest population increase among metro areas in the U.S., which recorded a population of 7,233,323 as of July 1, 2016, an increase of 807,000 people since the 2010 census. Located in North Texas, Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the South and the largest inland metropolitan area in the United States that lacks any navigable link to the sea. Dallas and nearby Fort Worth were developed due to the construction of major railroad lines through the area allowing access to cotton, cattle, and later oil in North and East Texas. The construction of the Interstate Highway System reinforced Dallas's prominence as a transportation hub with four major interstate highways converging in the city, and a fifth interstate loop around it. Dallas developed as a strong industrial and financial center, and a major inland port, due to the convergence of major railroad lines, interstate highways, and the construction of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, one of the largest and busiest airports in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Big_Tex_2015.jpg"], "Gibba (Toadhead) Turtle": ["The alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a species of turtle in the family Chelydridae, native to freshwater habitats in the United States. M. temminckii is one of the heaviest freshwater turtles in the world. It is often associated with, but not closely related to, the common snapping turtle, which is in the genus Chelydra. The specific epithet temminckii is in honor of Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.\nAlthough it was once believed that only one extant species exists in the genus Macrochelys, recent studies have shown that there are two species, the other being the Suwannee snapping turtle (M. suwanniensis) of the Suwannee River (a third species, the Apalachicola snapping turtle M. apalachicolae, has been proposed, but is generally not recognized).\nThe alligator snapping turtle is given its common name because of its immensely powerful jaws and long, spring-like neck, as well as distinct ridges on its shell that are similar in appearance to the rough, ridged skin of an alligator.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Alligator_Snapping_Turtle2.jpg"], "Amazon Toadhead Turtle": ["The big-headed Amazon River turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus), also known as the big-headed sideneck, is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae. The species is monotypic within the genus Peltocephalus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Animalia_nova_sive_species_novae_testudinum_et_ranarum_BHL2948537.jpg"], "Black-lined Toadhead Turtle": ["The Madagascan big-headed turtle (Erymnochelys madagascariensis) is a turtle native to the waters of permanent slow moving rivers and lakes in western Madagascar. These turtles, although they are critically endangered (the 13th most endangered turtle, according to the top 25 most endangered turtles list, issued May 2003), they are commonly eaten for food but they are still commonly shipped from Madagascar to Asia to help meet the demand of Asia's traditional medicine market. A captive breeding program has also been started to prevent the species from becoming extinct. The Turtle Conservation Fund (TCF) intends to raise USD$5.6 million to cover a five-year 'Global Action Plan' which includes captive breeding and reintroduction projects, trade monitoring, new rescue centers, local conservation plans, and educational programs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg"], "Tuberculate Toadhead Turtle": ["The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), sometimes called the lute turtle or leathery turtle or simply the luth, is the largest of all living turtles and is the fourth-heaviest modern reptile behind three crocodilians. It is the only living species in the genus Dermochelys and family Dermochelyidae. It can easily be differentiated from other modern sea turtles by its lack of a bony shell, hence the name. Instead, its carapace is covered by skin and oily flesh. Dermochelys is the only extant genus of the family Dermochelyidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/A_leatherback_turtle_covering_her_eggs%2C_Turtle_Beach%2C_Tobago.ogv"], "Vanderhaege\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei ) is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Status_iucn2.3_NT.svg"], "Zulia Toadhead Turtle": ["The Zulia toad-headed sideneck or Zulia toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys zuliae) is a species of turtle in the Chelidae family. It is endemic to Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Status_iucn2.3_VU.svg"], "Managua Skink": ["Dragon Skin is a type of ballistic vest formerly made by the now defunct company Pinnacle Armor, currently produced in Missoula, Montana by North American Development Group LLC available for public, law-enforcement and military customers. Its characteristic two-inch-wide circular discs overlap like scale armor, creating a flexible vest that allows a good range of motion and is intended to absorb a high number of hits compared with other military body armor. The discs are composed of silicon carbide ceramic matrices and laminates, much like the larger ceramic plates in other types of bullet resistant vests.\nThe armor was c. 2007 available in one basic protection level: Dragon Skin Extreme (formerly SOV-2000), which until 2007 was certified to comply with the NIJ Standard-0101.06 as a level III resistant body armor.\nDragon Skin has been worn by some civilian contractors in Iraq, some special operations forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, some SWAT teams, nine generals in Afghanistan, bodyguards tasked with protecting generals, and U.S. Secret Service personnel. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has also purchased Dragon Skin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Atacamen Pacific Iguana": ["The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1000-km (600-mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. It is the driest desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts. According to estimates, the Atacama Desert occupies 105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi), or 128,000 km2 (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. Most of the desert is composed of stony terrain, salt lakes (salares), sand, and felsic lava that flows towards the Andes.\nGeographically, the aridity of the Atacama is explained by it being situated between two mountain chains (the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range) of sufficient height to prevent moisture advection from either the Pacific or the Atlantic Oceans, a two-sided rain shadow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/ALMA_and_the_centre_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg"], "Floreana Lava Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Corredor de Pica": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Saddled Coral Snake (Blotched Coral Snake)": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.\nList ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Fishbase, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given family are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "False Triad Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Ornate Coralsnake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Pigmy black-backed coralsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Panamenian Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "HAITIAN BORDER THREADSNAKE": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown\u2019s Montane Pit Viper": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.\nThe genus Mixcoatlus is derived from the Nahuatl word Mixcoatl or \"cloud serpent\", a deity of the Aztec and several other Mesoamerica civilizations. This name also refers to the geographic restriction of this clade to elevations above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bavay's Giant Gecko": ["Bavayia, sometimes known as New Caledonian geckos or bavayias, are a genus of geckos from the remote New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands. These 12 species are moderately small to medium-sized geckos and are distinguished from other genera by their tail length and the shape of their digits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lanza's Writhing Skink": ["CBS's Late Show with David Letterman regularly featured different sketches that follow the monologue and precede interviews with guests. Often these are repeated absurdist segments, involving various cast members, Dave's friends, audience participation, edited or contrived news or promotional videos, or competitions or stunts staged outside the Ed Sullivan Theater. Many of the same sketches originally debuted on Letterman's previous series, NBC's Late Night with David Letterman and The David Letterman Show.\nThe show's regularly scheduled segments consisted of \"Small Town News\" on Mondays and \"Fun Facts\" on Fridays. Thursdays often featured a rotating set of three audience participation segments: \"Know Your Current Events\", \"Stump the Band\", and \"Audience Show and Tell.\"\n\"Stupid Pet Tricks\" and \"Stupid Human Tricks\", two of Letterman's trademark bits from Late Night, continued to be presented on the Late Show, though much less frequently.\nThere were also running gags, which may continue for about a month, such as playing \"Jos\u00e9 Feliciano's Old Turkey Buzzard\" or other sound effects when a card \"crashes through the window\" or telephone calls from \"Len Easton, California Highway Patrol\" or Joe McCain on a telephone that Dave acknowledges is a prop that is not connected. Dave expresses amusement or annoyance when these recurring events.\nThis article focuses on sketches that have been featured on the Late Show with David Letterman.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ambox_currentevent_yellow.svg"], "Lualaba Worm Lizard": ["Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, voice actress and singer.\nShe is known for playing Winifred \"Freddie\" Brooks on the NBC sitcom A Different World. In animation, Summer was the original voice of Penny in the 1983 cartoon Inspector Gadget. She also voiced Elmyra Duff in Tiny Toon Adventures and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain, Susie Carmichael in Rugrats and All Grown Up!, Princess Kida in the franchise of Atlantis: The Lost Empire, Valerie Gray in Danny Phantom, Maxine \"Max\" Gibson in \"Batman Beyond\", Foxxy Love in Drawn Together, Numbuh 5 in Codename: Kids Next Door, Magma in X-Men Legends, Yvonne and Gordon in Mrs. Munger's Class, Cleo the Poodle in Clifford the Big Red Dog, Nebula in Guardians of the Galaxy, Witch Haggar in Voltron: Legendary Defender, and Beast Girl in Teen Titans Go!", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "De Coster's Worm-Lizard": ["Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.\nMost lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.\nLizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/AZ_Gila_Monster_02.jpg"], "Helmeted Worm Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dusky Spade-snouted Worm Lizard": ["The tiger catshark (Halaelurus natalensis) is a species of catshark, belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found over sandy areas and near reef peripheries off South Africa and perhaps Mozambique, from close to shore to usually no deeper than 100 m (330 ft). Reaching a length of 50 cm (20 in), this small, slim shark has a broad, flattened head with an upturned snout tip. It can additionally be identified by its dorsal colour pattern of ten dark brown saddles on a yellowish brown background.\nBottom-dwelling and inactive, the tiger catshark feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates from on or near the sea floor. An oviparous species, the female retains her eggs internally until the embryos are at an advanced state of development, resulting in a relatively short hatching time after laying. Between 12 and 22 encapsulated eggs are produced at a time, which the female attaches to the bottom. The tiger catshark is caught incidentally by commercial and recreational fishers but has no economic value. It has been listed as Data Deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), pending more information.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Halaelurus_natalensis_distmap.png"], "Kabinda Worm Lizard": ["Sir David Frederick Attenborough, (UK: ; born 8 May 1926) is a veteran English broadcaster and naturalist. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural history documentary series that form the Life collection. This collection of programmes collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth. He is also a former senior manager at the BBC, having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s. He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white, colour, HD, 3D and 4K.\nAttenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain, although he himself does not like the term. In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC. He is the younger brother of the late director, producer and actor Richard Attenborough, and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Witte's Worm Lizard": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Carved Worm Lizard": ["A fishing lure is a type of artificial fishing bait which is designed to attract a fish's attention. The lure uses movement, vibration, flash and color to bait fish. Many lures are equipped with one or more hooks that are used to catch fish when they strike the lure. Some lures are placed to attract fish so a spear can be impaled into the fish or so the fish can be captured by hand. Most lures are attached to the end of a fishing line and have various styles of hooks attached to the body and are designed to elicit a strike resulting in a hookset. Many lures are commercially made but some are hand made such as fishing flies. Hand tying fly lures to match the hatch is considered a challenge by many amateur entomologists.\nModern commercial lures usually are often used with a fishing rod and fishing reel but there are some who use a technique where they hold the line in their hands. Handlining is a technique in which the line is held directly in the hands versus being fed through the guides of a fishing rod. Longlining also can employ lures to catch fish. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved, the retrieve making the lure swim or produce a popping action. A skilled angler can explore many possible hiding places for fish through lure casting such as under logs and on flats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Bass_fishing_lures.jpg"], "Top End Firetail Skink": ["This is the discography of Dir En Grey, a Japanese rock band. They have recorded nine original studio albums, three EPs and twenty nine singles in their seventeen years together. Each of the band's releases has charted on Japan's Oricon charts.\nDir En Grey made their earliest releases as an independent band with Free-Will, eventually signing a temporary deal with Warner Music Japan. Dir En Grey's earliest releases were self-produced, however they worked with a producer, X Japan drummer Yoshiki Hayashi, for a series of five singles preceding Gauze.\nWith the release of Macabre, Dir En Grey began to release cooperatively between Firewall Division, a subsidiary of Free-Will, and Sony Music Entertainment Japan. In 2005, Dir En Grey signed to the European label, Gan-Shin. The following year, they would release in the United States under Warcon Enterprises and Fontana Distribution, while being managed by Free-Will's American branch. On both foreign labels, the band's initial release was Withering to Death., and followed by The Marrow of a Bone. Their seventh album Uroboros is planned for both a European (Gan-Shin) and American release (The End Records).\nDir En Grey have made only one release on their independent label, Free-Will, since the major label debut; they released their music video compilation, Average Psycho through the independent label due to graphic content, not allowed by Sony.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Dir_En_Grey_%40_Maquin%C3%A1ria_Festival_11.jpg"], "North-eastern Firetail Skink": ["Wallander is a British television series adapted from the Swedish novelist Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander novels and starring Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous police inspector. It is the first time the Wallander novels have been adapted into an English-language production. Yellow Bird, a production company formed by Mankell, began negotiations with British companies to produce the adaptations in 2006. In 2007, Branagh met with Mankell to discuss playing the role. Contracts were signed and work began on the films, adapted from Sidetracked, Firewall and One Step Behind, in January 2008. Emmy-award-winning director Philip Martin was hired as lead director. Martin worked with cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle to establish a visual style for the series.\nThe first three-episode series, produced by Yellow Bird, Left Bank Pictures and TKBC for BBC Scotland, was broadcast on BBC One from November to December 2008. The second series was filmed from July to October 2009 and was broadcast in January 2010. The third series was filmed in the summer of 2011 in Ystad, Scania, Sweden, and Riga, Latvia, and aired in July 2012. The fourth and final series was shot from October 2014 to January 2015 and premiered on German TV, dubbed into German, in December 2015. The final series aired in the original English on BBC One in May 2016. Critics have written positively of the series, which has won a Broadcasting Press Guild Award (Best Actor for Branagh) and six British Academy Television Awards, including Best Drama Series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/KennethBranaghApr2011.jpg"], "ringed manticores": ["This is a list of nations, star systems and planets in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gro\u2019s manticores": ["This is a list of nations, star systems and planets in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Adler\u2019s worm snake": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks. Largely as a result of the establishment of the Defence Training Estate Salisbury Plain (DTE SP), the plain is sparsely populated and is the largest remaining area of calcareous grassland in north-west Europe. Additionally the plain has arable land, and a few small areas of beech trees and coniferous woodland. Its highest point is Easton Hill.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Sindh Thread Snake": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Bouet\u2019s worm snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails. Thus, the various families of slugs are not closely related, despite a superficial similarity in the overall body form. The shell-less condition has arisen many times independently during the evolutionary past, and thus the category \"slug\" is a polyphyletic one.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Ionides\u2019 worm snake": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Nurse's Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s worm snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Broome Mangrove Snake": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent. The largest reptiles which can be found in Singapore are the Estuarine Crocodile and the Reticulated Python. The ones most commonly seen in urban areas are the house geckos (typically called house lizard by the lay-person) and the Changeable Lizard. The introduced Changeable Lizard has pushed the local Green Crested Lizard into forested areas.\nIn gardens and parks, one can often see Common Sun Skinks, the introduced Red-eared Sliders and Flying Lizards.\nWater Monitors are common in rivers and mangrove. One other monitor that can be found in Singapore is the Clouded Monitor, which is a forest species. It is smaller than the Malayan Water Monitor, has slit nostrils and is paler in colour. In 2008, the Dumeril's Monitor was rediscovered in the swamp forest of Singapore. This goes to show that there can still be surprises in the forests of Singapore.\nEquatorial Spitting Cobras can still be found in desolated urban areas of Singapore. The bigger King Cobra is much rarer. The closely related Banded Krait sometimes show up as road kills. There are also 2 coral snake and 9 sea snake species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Western Sawshelled Turtle": ["The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a worldwide distribution, with Atlantic and Indo-Pacific subspecies\u2014E. i. imbricata and E. i. bissa, respectively.\nThe hawksbill's appearance is similar to that of other marine turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective carapace, and flipper-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. E. imbricata is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving beak with prominent tomium, and the saw-like appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow lagoons and coral reefs. The World Conservation Union, primarily as a result of Human fishing practices, classifies E. imbricata as critically endangered. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of tortoiseshell material used for decorative purposes. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species outlaws the capture and trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Manning River Sawshelled Turtle": ["The Turtles were an American rock band led by vocalists Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman, later known as Flo & Eddie. The band had several Top 40 hits beginning with their cover version of Bob Dylan's \"It Ain't Me Babe\" in 1965. They scored their biggest and best-known hit in 1967 with the song \"Happy Together\".\nThe band broke up in 1970. Kaylan and Volman later found long-lasting success as session musicians, billed as the comedic vocal duo Flo & Eddie. In 2010, a reconstituted version of the band, the Turtles Featuring Flo & Eddie, began performing live shows again.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg"], "Black Mountain Slender-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ashe\u2019s spitting cobra": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Campbell\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Namazonurus campbelli, commonly known as Campbell's girdled lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. A small girdled lizard, N. campbelli is endemic to Namibia. It is often mistaken for the more common Herero girdled lizard, N. pustulatus, as they both are similar in size and have flattened bodies. N. campbelli lives in rock crevices and cracks on dry mountain slopes", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Lawrence\u2019s Nama Lizard": ["Lawrence's girdled lizard (Cordylus lawrenci ) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Peers\u2019 Nama Lizard": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Herero Girdled Lizard": ["Lang's crag lizard or Lang's girdled lizard (Pseudocordylus langi ) is a species of African lizards in the family Cordylidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "New Caledonian Gracile Dwarf Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Greer's Elf Skink": ["This is a list of many important or pivotal fictional figures in the history of the Warhammer Fantasy universe.\nThese characters have appeared in the games set in the Warhammer world, the text accompanying various games and games material, novels by GW and later Black Library and other publications based on the Warhammer setting by other publishers.\nSome have been produced as modelsm, others have appeared only in text.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Rankin's Elf Skink": ["The drow ( or ) or dark elves are a generally evil, dark-skinned, and white-haired subrace of elves in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg"], "Two-toed Nessia": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "One-toed Nessia": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Muller's Nessia": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Spotted Sandveld Lizard": ["The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nThe story continues from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1 with Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) preparing to win the war against President Snow (Donald Sutherland) and the tyrannical Capitol. Together with Peeta, Gale, Finnick, and others she travels to the Capitol to kill Snow. However, President Coin (Julianne Moore), the leader of District 13 and the rebellion, hides a bigger agenda that could not only jeopardize Katniss' life, but the future of Panem.\nMockingjay \u2013 Part 2 was released on November 20, 2015 in the United States, in 2D and IMAX, and internationally in 2D, 3D, RealD Cinema, and IMAX 3D in select territories; it is the only film in the series widely released in 3D. Falling below expectations internationally and domestically with a $102.7 million gross during its opening weekend in North America, the film had the sixth-biggest opening in 2015, but held at number one at the international box office for four consecutive weekends. The film grossed over $653 million worldwide, making it the ninth highest-grossing film of 2015 and the lowest-grossing of the four films in the franchise, but still a commercial success.\nPart 2 was positively received by critics for its performances, screenplay, and action sequences, though it was criticized for splitting the final adaptation into two separate parts. The film had garnered a nomination for Best Fantasy Film at the 42nd Saturn Awards. For her part, Jennifer Lawrence was awarded as the Favorite Movie Actress at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards and Best Hero at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jennifer_Lawrence_SDCC_2015_X-Men.jpg"], "Scaled Sandveld Lizard": ["The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nThe story continues from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1 with Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) preparing to win the war against President Snow (Donald Sutherland) and the tyrannical Capitol. Together with Peeta, Gale, Finnick, and others she travels to the Capitol to kill Snow. However, President Coin (Julianne Moore), the leader of District 13 and the rebellion, hides a bigger agenda that could not only jeopardize Katniss' life, but the future of Panem.\nMockingjay \u2013 Part 2 was released on November 20, 2015 in the United States, in 2D and IMAX, and internationally in 2D, 3D, RealD Cinema, and IMAX 3D in select territories; it is the only film in the series widely released in 3D. Falling below expectations internationally and domestically with a $102.7 million gross during its opening weekend in North America, the film had the sixth-biggest opening in 2015, but held at number one at the international box office for four consecutive weekends. The film grossed over $653 million worldwide, making it the ninth highest-grossing film of 2015 and the lowest-grossing of the four films in the franchise, but still a commercial success.\nPart 2 was positively received by critics for its performances, screenplay, and action sequences, though it was criticized for splitting the final adaptation into two separate parts. The film had garnered a nomination for Best Fantasy Film at the 42nd Saturn Awards. For her part, Jennifer Lawrence was awarded as the Favorite Movie Actress at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards and Best Hero at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jennifer_Lawrence_SDCC_2015_X-Men.jpg"], "Western Sandveld Lizard": ["Wolverhampton ( ( listen)) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 249,470. The demonym for people from the city is \"Wulfrunian\".\nHistorically part of Staffordshire, the city is named after Wulfrun, who founded the town in 985, from the Anglo-Saxon Wulfr\u016bneh\u0113ant\u016bn (\"Wulfr\u016bn's high or principal enclosure or farm\"). Prior to the Norman Conquest, the area's name appears only as variants of Heantune or Hamtun, the prefix Wulfrun or similar appearing in 1070 and thereafter. Alternatively, the city may have earned its original name from Wulfere\u0113ant\u016bn (\"Wulfhere's high or principal enclosure or farm\") after the Mercian King, who tradition tells us established an abbey in 659, though no evidence of an abbey has been found. The variation Wolveren Hampton is seen in medieval records, e.g. in 1381.\nThe city grew initially as a market town specialising in the woollen trade. In the Industrial Revolution, it became a major centre for coal mining, steel production, lock making and the manufacture of cars and motorcycles. The economy of the city is still based on engineering, including a large aerospace industry, as well as the service sector.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/AP_Icon.svg"], "Russet Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Boie's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Pegu Kukri Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eberhardt\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Formosa Kukri Snake": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region. It is a style of stick fighting, with wooden sticks intended to simulate swords. The Punjabi name gatka properly refers to the wooden stick used. The word originates as a diminutive of Sanskrit gada \"mace\".\nThe style originated in later 19th century, out of sword practice in the British Indian Army, divided in two sub-style, called rasmi (ritualistic) and khel (sport) from the 1880s. There has been a revival during the later 20th century, with an International Gatka Federation was founded in 1982 and formalized in 1987, and gatka is now being popularized as a sport of sikh martial art and is often shown during Sikh festivals. Since this revival, the term gatka has sometimes come to be extended to \"Sikh martial arts\" more generally, including the use of various weapons, more properly called Shastar Vidiya (Punjabi \u0a38\u0a3c\u0a38\u0a24\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a26\u0a3f\u0a06 shastar vidiy\u0101, from Sanskrit \u015bastra-vidy\u0101 \"martial arts\"). The term in this sense, especially as used by Niddar Singh since 2002, denotes historical martial arts reconstruction of 16th to 18th century Sikh fighting styles, even though the term may also be used of Indian martial arts in general\nGatka can be practiced either as a sport (khel) or ritual (rasmi). The sport form is played by two opponents wielding wooden staves called gatka. These sticks may be paired with a shield. Points are scored for making contact with the stick. The other weapons are not used for full-contact sparring, but their techniques are taught through forms training. The ritual form is demonstrated and is performed to music during spiritual ceremonies, or as part of a theatrical performance. A practitioner of gatka is called a gatkabaj while a teacher is addressed as Guru or Gurudev.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Hampton's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Thai: Ngu Ngod Hua Hin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Ornate Kukri Snake": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Streaked Kukuri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Wagner\u2019s kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Hardy\u2019s Skink": ["Hardy's skink, Cyclodina hardyi, is a species of skink of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Poor Knights Islands of New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "McCann\u2019s Skink": ["The McCann\u2019s skink, Oligosoma maccanni, is a species of skink native to New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Suter\u2019s skink": ["Suter's skink or the black shore skink (Oligosoma suteri) is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Oligosoma_suteri.jpg"], "Towns\u2019 skink": ["Skin Wars is a body painting reality competition hosted by Rebecca Romijn that premiered on Game Show Network on August 6, 2014.\nSkin Wars Contestants on the series perform challenges containing body painting each episode. At the end of each episode, one contestant is eliminated and told \"It's time to wash off your canvas.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Skin_Wars_logo.png"], "Blue-tailed Oman Lizard": ["This is a list of fictional doctors (characters that use the appellation \"doctor\", medical and otherwise), from literature, films, television, and other media.\nShakespeare created a doctor in his play Macbeth (c 1603) with a \"great many good doctors\" having appeared in literature by the 1890s and, in the early 1900s, the \"rage for novel characters\" included a number of \"lady doctors\". Solomon Posen had collected a list of books with \"a doctors as a principal figure\" which he says resulted in a list of over 10,000 works as of 2005.\nEarly cinematic and television representations of doctors typically characterized the practice of medicine as being \"in safe (male) hands,\" with 90% of doctors on television through 1989 being male.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Jayakar Lizard": ["Mrugavani National Park is a national park located in Hyderabad, Telangana State. It is situated at Chilkur in Moinabad mandal, 20 km from MGBS and covers an area of 3.6 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi) or 1211 acres. It is home to a 600 different types of plant life. The Park is home to around 350 spotted deers. The animals include: indian hare, forest cat, civet, Indian rat snake, Russell's viper, cheetal and the flower pecker.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Asian_Elephant_in_Corbett_National_Park.jpg"], "Lucy\u2019s Worm Lizard": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Jointed Worm Lizard": ["The Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) is a semiaquatic lizard found only in cool forests in the Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces of southern China, and the Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh Province in northern Vietnam. The Chinese crocodile lizard spends much of its time in shallow water or in overhanging branches and vegetation, where it hunts its prey of insects, snails, tadpoles, and worms. Individuals in captivity may be fed baby mice. A rare and little-studied lizard, it is listed in CITES Appendix II, which regulates international trade of specimens. This is the only species in the monotypic genus Shinisaurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Latast's Snake Skink": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom. Currently, 325 species in 61 genera are recognized; The Old World has 251 species in 58 genera, while the New World has a lesser diversity of 74 species in three genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Maranjab\u2019s snake skink": ["The Maranjab snake skink (Ophiomorus maranjabensis) is a species of skink, a lizard in the Scincidae family. It can be found in north-east of Kashan, Dasht-e Kavir, Iran. From snout to vent 95 mm, tail 81 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Cooloola Snake-skink": ["Fraser Island (K'Gari, Gari) is a heritage-listed island located along the southeastern coast of the state of Queensland, Australia. It is approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane. Known as Fraser Island, it is a locality within the Fraser Coast local government in the Wide Bay\u2013Burnett region. Its length is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) and its width is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi). It was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992. The island is considered to be the largest sand island in the world at 1,840 km2. It is also Queensland's largest island, Australia's sixth largest island and the largest island on the East Coast of Australia. It was formerly the homeland of the Butchulla tribe.\nThe island has rainforests, eucalyptus woodland, mangrove forests, wallum and peat swamps, sand dunes and coastal heaths. It is made up of sand that has been accumulating for approximately 750,000 years on volcanic bedrock that provides a natural catchment for the sediment which is carried on a strong offshore current northwards along the coast. Unlike on many sand dunes, plant life is abundant due to the naturally occurring mycorrhizal fungi present in the sand, which release nutrients in a form that can be absorbed by the plants. Fraser Island is home to a small number of mammal species, as well as a diverse range of birds, reptiles and amphibians, including the occasional saltwater crocodile. The island is protected in the Great Sandy National Park.\nFraser Island has been inhabited by humans for as much as 5,000 years. Explorer James Cook sailed by the island in May 1770. Matthew Flinders landed near the most northern point of the island in 1802. For a short period the island was known as Great Sandy Island. The island became known as Fraser due to the stories of a shipwreck survivor named Eliza Fraser. Today the island is a popular tourism destination. Its resident human population was 194 at the 2011 Australian Census.\nIn 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Fraser Island was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"Natural attraction\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/4wd_bus_fraser_island.jpg"], "Yolk-bellied Snake-skink": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Short-limbed Snake-skink": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Cuc\u2019s Mountain Snake": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Lau\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.\nThe Snake River drainage basin encompasses parts of six U.S. states and is known for its varied geologic history. The Snake River Plain was created by a volcanic hotspot which now lies underneath the Snake River headwaters in Yellowstone National Park. Gigantic glacial-retreat flooding episodes that occurred during the previous Ice Age carved out canyons, cliffs and waterfalls along the middle and lower Snake River. Two of these catastrophic flooding events, the Missoula Floods and Bonneville Flood, significantly affected the river and its surroundings.\nPrehistoric Native Americans lived along the Snake starting more than 11,000 years ago. Salmon from the Pacific Ocean spawned by the millions in the river, and were a vital resource for people living on the Snake downstream of Shoshone Falls. By the time Lewis and Clark explored the area, the Nez Perce and Shoshone were the dominant Native American groups in the region. Later explorers and fur trappers further changed and used the resources of the Snake River basin. At one point, a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake, giving the Snake River its name.\nBy the middle 19th century, the Oregon Trail had become well established, bringing numerous settlers to the Snake River region. Steamboats and railroads moved agricultural products and minerals along the river throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Starting in the 1890s, fifteen major dams have been built on the Snake River to generate hydroelectricity, enhance navigation, and provide irrigation water. However, these dams blocked salmon migration above Hells Canyon and have led to water quality and environmental issues in certain parts of the river. The removal of several dams on the lower Snake River has been proposed, in order to restore some of the river's once-tremendous salmon runs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Zhao\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake ": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Western Desert Taipan": ["The Gulf War (2 August 1990 \u2013 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 1990 \u2013 17 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 \u2013 28 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.\nThe war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the US as \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\"). The Iraqi Army's occupation of Kuwait that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council. Together with the UK's prime minister Margaret Thatcher (who had fiercely resisted the invasion by Argentina of the Falkland Islands a decade earlier), George Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the coalition, forming the largest military alliance since World War II. The great majority of the coalition's military forces were from the US, with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid around US$32 billion of the US$60 billion cost.\nThe war was marked by the introduction of live news broadcasts from the front lines of the battle, principally by the US network CNN. The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast of images from cameras on board US bombers during Operation Desert Storm.\nThe initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial and naval bombardment on 17 January 1991, continuing for five weeks. This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February. This was a decisive victory for the coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory. The coalition ceased its advance and declared a ceasefire 100 hours after the ground campaign started. Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border. Iraq launched Scud missiles against coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/3_AD_Iraq.jpg"], "Austen Thick-toed Gecko": ["Pachydactylus robertsi, commonly known as the large-scaled gecko, shielded thick-toed gecko, or Rauhschuppen-Dickfingergecko in German, is an African species of gecko.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Good\u2019s Gecko": ["Synthetic setae emulate the setae found on the toes of a gecko and scientific research in this area is driven towards the development of dry adhesives. Geckos have no difficulty mastering vertical walls and are apparently capable of adhering themselves to just about any surface. The 5-toed feet of a gecko are covered with elastic hairs called setae and the ends of these hairs are split into nanoscale structures called spatulae (because of their resemblance to actual spatulas). The sheer abundance and proximity to the surface of these spatulae make it sufficient for van der Waals forces alone to provide the required adhesive strength. Following the discovery of the gecko\u2019s adhesion mechanism in 2002, which is based on van der Waals forces, biomimetic adhesives have become the topic of a major research effort. These developments are poised to yield families of novel adhesive materials with superior properties which are likely to find uses in industries ranging from defense and nanotechnology to healthcare and sport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Fischer's Thick-toed Gecko": ["Pachydactylus is a genus of insectivorous geckos, endemic to Africa, and commonly known as thick-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Monica\u2019s Gecko": ["From Dusk Till Dawn: The Series is an American horror television series developed by Robert Rodriguez. It forms part of the franchise of film, direct-to-video, comic and cult following of From Dusk till Dawn, expanding on the chronicles of the Gecko Brothers, Seth and Richie; The Fuller family; and Santanico Pandemonium. The series adds to the tone of the film, with new characters and backstories, while expanding the creatures' Mesoamerican mythology.\nThe series premiered on March 11, 2014, on Rodriguez's newly launched El Rey Network. Outside the United States and Latin America, the series is marketed as a Netflix original. It is being produced by FactoryMade Ventures in association with Miramax and executive produced by Rodriguez.\nOn October 26, 2015, it was renewed for a third season, which aired from September 6 to November 1, 2016. While the series is currently unconfirmed as cancelled, Deadline.com has reported that the actors have been released from their contracts as of October 31, 2016.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Purcell\u2019s Gecko": ["Santanico Pandemonium, formerly Esmeralda or Kisa, is a fictional character from the From Dusk till Dawn film series. She is the primary Queen Vampire of the \"Titty Twister\", a strip club in the middle of a desolate part of Mexico. In the film series, she is portrayed by Salma Hayek and Ara Celi. She is played by Eiza Gonz\u00e1lez in From Dusk till Dawn: The Series. The name of Santanico is based on the Mexican Nunsploitation film Sat\u00e1nico pandemonium. Although the original film was not very successful at the box office, the film has achieved a cult status because Hayek's role as Santanico was generally well received by viewers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Van Son\u2019s Gecko": ["In molecular physics, the van der Waals forces, named after Dutch scientist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, are distance-dependent interactions between atoms or molecules. Unlike ionic or covalent bonds, these attractions are not a result of any chemical electronic bond, and they are comparatively weak and more susceptible to being perturbed. Van der Waals forces quickly vanish at longer distances between interacting molecules.\nVan der Waals forces play a fundamental role in fields as diverse as supramolecular chemistry, structural biology, polymer science, nanotechnology, surface science, and condensed matter physics. Van der Waals forces also define many properties of organic compounds and molecular solids, including their solubility in polar and non-polar media.\nIf no other forces are present, the point at which the force becomes repulsive rather than attractive as two atoms near one another is called the van der Waals contact distance. This results from the electron clouds of two atoms unfavorably coming into contact. It can be shown that van der Waals forces are of the same origin as that of the Casimir effect, arising from quantum interactions with the zero-point field. The resulting van der Waals forces can be attractive or repulsive. Term \"Van der Waals forces\" is also sometimes used loosely as a synonym for the totality of intermolecular forces. The term always includes the force between instantaneously induced dipoles (London dispersion force), sometimes includes the force between a permanent dipole and a corresponding induced dipole (Debye force), and \u2013 less frequently \u2013 includes the force between permanent dipoles (Keesom force).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gecko_Leaftail_1.jpg"], "Visser\u2019s Gecko": ["Homopholis is a genus of geckos found in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Homopholis_fasciata1_cropped.JPG"], "Wahlberg\u2019s snake-eyed skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hildebrand's Skink": ["Negasonic Teenage Warhead (real name Ellie Phimister) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely, and named after the song \"Negasonic Teenage Warhead\" by Monster Magnet. The character is a mutant who displays telepathic and precognitive powers, and is a student of Emma Frost.\nThe character appears in the 2016 feature film Deadpool, albeit with a different look and a change in the character's comic book powers. This was done through a deal between 20th Century Fox and Marvel Studios, which allowed Marvel Studios to use Ego the Living Planet in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 in exchange for changing the character's powers. In Deadpool, Negasonic Teenage Warhead is a member of the X-Men, portrayed by actress Brianna Hildebrand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Rothschild's Skink": ["Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild, (8 February 1868 \u2013 27 August 1937), was a British banker, politician, zoologist and scion of the Rothschild family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/RothschildTortoise.png"], "Grandidier's Madagasoer Ground Gecko": ["Kirindy Forest or Kirindy Private Reserve is a private park situated in the western Madagascar, 50 km northeast of the town of Morondava.\nThe forest was earlier operated as an experimental sustainable timber harvesting scheme, which has not left indelible scars on the region. Most of the canopy top is about 14 meters in height, but in wetter parts (e.g. in riparian zones) it may almost triple in vertical extent. There are three species of baobab trees present: Adansonia grandidieri, Adansonia rubrostipa and Adansonia za.\nKirindy Forest, approximately 100 square kilometres in area, may be best known as the only location where the endangered giant jumping rat (Hypogeomys antimena) occurs. This animal can hop like a miniature kangaroo, but is also seen walking on all four limbs. There are a number of species of nocturnal lemurs present: Madame Berthe's mouse lemur (the world's smallest primate), red-tailed sportive lemur, pygmy mouse lemur, gray mouse lemur, pale fork-marked lemur, Coquerel's giant mouse lemur and the fat-tailed dwarf lemur. Further mammalian species of fossa, narrow-striped mongoose, Verreaux's sifaka, common tenrec, greater hedgehog tenrec and red-fronted brown lemur are also found here.\nSome of the local reptiles present are: Labord's chameleon, various plated lizards, Henkel's leaf-tailed gecko, big-headed gecko, Madagascar ground boa, giant hog-nosed snake, spear-nosed snake and kapidolo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg"], "Hordies\u2019 Ground Gecko": ["The spider species Argiope aurantia is commonly known as the yellow garden spider, black and yellow garden spider, golden garden spider, writing spider, corn spider, or McKinley spider. It is common to the contiguous United States, Hawaii, southern Canada, Mexico, and Central America. It has distinctive yellow and black markings on the abdomen and a mostly white cephalothorax. Its scientific Latin name translates to \"gilded silver-face\" (the genus name Argiope meaning \"silver-face\", while the specific epithet aurantia means \"gilded\"). Males range from 5\u20139 mm (0.20\u20130.35 in); females range from 19\u201328 mm (0.75\u20131.10 in). These spiders may bite if disturbed or harassed, but the venom is seemingly harmless to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Argiope_aurantia_male.jpg"], "Ibity Ground Gecko": ["Olivier J. L. Heldens (born 1 February 1995), better known by his stage name Oliver Heldens, is a Dutch DJ and electronic music producer from Rotterdam. His 2013 song \"Gecko\" caught the attention of fellow Dutch DJ Ti\u00ebsto, who signed him to his label, Musical Freedom, and released the track with vocals from British singer Becky Hill on 23 June 2014. Heldens also has a weekly podcast titled Heldeep Radio, which has been ongoing for over 2 years.\nIn 2015, he began producing bass house songs under the alias HI-LO, which comes from 'Oli H' in reversed form. Under his alias, Heldens produced three singles titled \"Crank It Up\", \"Renegade Mastah\" and \"Wappy Flirt\", releasing the latter two on his label Heldeep Records.\nHe is regarded as a pioneer of the future house genre alongside Tchami.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Airbeat_One_2015_Oliver_Heldens_by_Denis_Apel-1666.jpg"], "NosyBe Ground Gecko": ["Kuroiwa's ground gecko, or the Okinawan ground gecko (Goniurosaurus kuroiwae), is a species of lizards in the family Eublepharidae. The species is endemic to Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Comoro Ground Gecko": ["The common leopard gecko or spotted fat-tailed gecko (Eublepharis macularius) is a cathemeral, ground-dwelling lizard naturally found in the highlands of Asia and throughout Afghanistan, to parts of northern India. Unlike most geckos, all species in the genus possess movable eyelids, and cannot climb up smooth surfaces. It has become a well-established and popular pet in captivity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Chromatophores.jpg"], "Cordillera Aquatic Skink": ["Cagayan Valley (Ilokano: Tanap ti Cagayan; Ibanag: Tana' nat Cagayan; Itawit: Tanap yo Cagayan; Gaddang: Tanap na Cagayan; Filipino: Lambak ng Cagayan) (designated as Region II) is an administrative region in the Philippines located in the northeastern portion of Luzon. It is composed of five provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. The region has four cities: Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago, and Tuguegarao.\nMost of the region lies in a large valley in northeastern Luzon, between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The eponymous Cagayan River, the country's largest and second longest, runs through its center and flows out from its source in the Caraballo Mountains in the south to the Luzon Strait in the north, in the town of Aparri, Cagayan. The region encompasses the outlying islands of the Babuyan and Batanes to the north.\nCagayan Valley is the second largest region of the Philippines in terms of land area, second only to MIMAROPA.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Aparri_Beach.jpg"], "Aurora Aquatic Skink": ["The northern red-legged frog (Rana aurora) is a species of amphibian, whose range is the coastal region stretching from southwest British Columbia to southern Mendocino County in Northern California, and is protected in Oregon and California. As a member of the genus Rana, this species is considered a true frog, with characteristic smooth skin and a narrow waist. This frog requires still waters for breeding, and is rarely found at any great distance from its breeding ponds or marshes.\nNorthern red-legged frog adults may attain a length of 8 cm (3.1 in); they have dark facial masks and single characteristic light stripes along their jawlines. The northern red-legged frog has long, powerful legs well adapted to jumping. It is one of two amphibian species classified as red-legged frog, the other species being the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii); however, the latter species is found from southern Mendocino County southerly to Baja California. In some systems of taxonomy, this species is classified as Rana aurora aurora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Flickr_-_Oregon_Department_of_Fish_%26_Wildlife_-_redlegged_frog_vandebergh_odfw.jpg"], "Sierra Madres Aquatic Skink": ["Cagayan Valley (Ilokano: Tanap ti Cagayan; Ibanag: Tana' nat Cagayan; Itawit: Tanap yo Cagayan; Gaddang: Tanap na Cagayan; Filipino: Lambak ng Cagayan) (designated as Region II) is an administrative region in the Philippines located in the northeastern portion of Luzon. It is composed of five provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. The region has four cities: Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago, and Tuguegarao.\nMost of the region lies in a large valley in northeastern Luzon, between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The eponymous Cagayan River, the country's largest and second longest, runs through its center and flows out from its source in the Caraballo Mountains in the south to the Luzon Strait in the north, in the town of Aparri, Cagayan. The region encompasses the outlying islands of the Babuyan and Batanes to the north.\nCagayan Valley is the second largest region of the Philippines in terms of land area, second only to MIMAROPA.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Aparri_Beach.jpg"], "Short-headed Sandveld Lizard": ["The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nThe story continues from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1 with Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) preparing to win the war against President Snow (Donald Sutherland) and the tyrannical Capitol. Together with Peeta, Gale, Finnick, and others she travels to the Capitol to kill Snow. However, President Coin (Julianne Moore), the leader of District 13 and the rebellion, hides a bigger agenda that could not only jeopardize Katniss' life, but the future of Panem.\nMockingjay \u2013 Part 2 was released on November 20, 2015 in the United States, in 2D and IMAX, and internationally in 2D, 3D, RealD Cinema, and IMAX 3D in select territories; it is the only film in the series widely released in 3D. Falling below expectations internationally and domestically with a $102.7 million gross during its opening weekend in North America, the film had the sixth-biggest opening in 2015, but held at number one at the international box office for four consecutive weekends. The film grossed over $653 million worldwide, making it the ninth highest-grossing film of 2015 and the lowest-grossing of the four films in the franchise, but still a commercial success.\nPart 2 was positively received by critics for its performances, screenplay, and action sequences, though it was criticized for splitting the final adaptation into two separate parts. The film had garnered a nomination for Best Fantasy Film at the 42nd Saturn Awards. For her part, Jennifer Lawrence was awarded as the Favorite Movie Actress at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards and Best Hero at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jennifer_Lawrence_SDCC_2015_X-Men.jpg"], "Ruben's Sand Lizard": ["Pedioplanis is a genus of lizards in the family Lacertidae. All species of Pedioplanis are endemic to southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Shielded Tropical Gecko": ["Perochirus is a genus of geckos endemic to the Philippines, Oceania and Japan, commonly known as Micronesian geckos, Polynesian geckos, or tropical geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Tricolored Burrowing Snake": ["The long-nosed snake, Rhinocheilus lecontei, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to North America. It is the only species in the genus Rhinocheilus, but has four recognized subspecies, though more modern research has cast some doubt on that classification.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Peacock Day Gecko": ["Phelsuma is a large genus of mostly small lizards in the family Gekkonidae. Species in the genus Phelsuma are commonly referred to as day geckos.\nSome day geckos are seriously endangered and some are common, but all Phelsuma species are CITES Appendix II listed. Little is known about trade in day geckos, but the IUCN considers it a threat to some species. Some species are captive-bred.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Gold_dust_day_gecko.JPG"], "Philipps\u2019 Shield-backed Lizard": ["Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word \u1f00\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 (ar\u00e1chn\u0113), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne who was turned into a spider. Spiders are the largest order in the class, which also includes scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and solifuges.\nAlmost all extant arachnids are terrestrial, living mainly on land. However, some inhabit freshwater environments and, with the exception of the pelagic zone, marine environments as well. They comprise over 100,000 named species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Amblypigid.jpg"], "Brazilian Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".\nJorge (Brazilian singer), Brazilian musician and singer, Jorge & Mateus\nJorge Betancourt, Cuban diver\nJorge Luis Borges, Argentine author\nJorge Campos, Mexican football player\nJorge Cant\u00fa, baseball player\nJorge Cham, web comic writer\nJorge Chavez, French-Peruvian aviator\nJorge Cimadevilla, American football player\nJorge Coll, Spanish art dealer\nJorge Costa, football player\nJorge Ebanks, Cayman Islands basketball player\nJorge De La Rosa, baseball pitcher\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n, Colombian politician assassinated in 1948\nJorge Enrique Adoum (1926\u20132009), Ecuadorian writer\nJorge Garbajosa, Spanish basketball player\nJorge Garcia, American actor and comedian\nJorge Garc\u00eda Torre, Spanish footballer known as 'Jorge'\nJorge G\u00f3mez, Chilean football player\nJorge Guill\u00e9n, Spanish poet\nJorge Guti\u00e9rrez, Argentine squash player\nJorge Herrera (swimmer), Puerto Rican freestyle swimmer\nJorge Herrera (footballer), Colombian footballer\nJorge Julio, baseball player\nJorge Lencina, Argentine judoka\nJorge Liderman, American\nJorge Lorenzo, Spanish motorcycle racer\nJorge Humberto Mart\u00ednez, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Marco de Oliveira Moraes, Brazilian footballer\nJorge Mario Bergoglio, Argentine Roman Catholic priest who became Pope Francis\nJorge Masvidal, Cuban American Mixed Martial Artist\nJorge Mondrag\u00f3n, Mexican diver\nJorge Negrete, Mexican actor\nJorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, Portuguese chairman of FC Porto\nJorge Ot\u00e1lvaro, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Orta, baseball player\nJorge P\u00e1ez, Mexican boxer and actor\nJorge Pescara, Brazilian musician\nJorge Posada, baseball catcher\nJorge Querejeta, Argentine field hockey player\nJorge Quinteros, Argentine football player\nJorge Quinteros, Chilean mountaineer\nJorge Racca, Argentine basketball player\nJorge Rafael Videla, 43rd Argentine president and dictator\nJorge Richardson, Puerto Rican track and field athlete\nJorge Humberto Rodr\u00edguez, Salvadoran footballer\nJorge Salgado-Reyes, Chilean-born author, publisher and private investigator\nJorge Sampaio, Portuguese President\nJorge Santana, Mexican-born guitarist, brother of Carlos\nJorge Sempr\u00fan, Spanish writer and politician\nJorge Sol\u00eds, Mexican boxer\nJorge Taufua, Australian rugby player\nJorge Valdano, Argentine football player\nSeu Jorge, Brazilian musician", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Baron's Green Racer": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chilean Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".\nJorge (Brazilian singer), Brazilian musician and singer, Jorge & Mateus\nJorge Betancourt, Cuban diver\nJorge Luis Borges, Argentine author\nJorge Campos, Mexican football player\nJorge Cant\u00fa, baseball player\nJorge Cham, web comic writer\nJorge Chavez, French-Peruvian aviator\nJorge Cimadevilla, American football player\nJorge Coll, Spanish art dealer\nJorge Costa, football player\nJorge Ebanks, Cayman Islands basketball player\nJorge De La Rosa, baseball pitcher\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n, Colombian politician assassinated in 1948\nJorge Enrique Adoum (1926\u20132009), Ecuadorian writer\nJorge Garbajosa, Spanish basketball player\nJorge Garcia, American actor and comedian\nJorge Garc\u00eda Torre, Spanish footballer known as 'Jorge'\nJorge G\u00f3mez, Chilean football player\nJorge Guill\u00e9n, Spanish poet\nJorge Guti\u00e9rrez, Argentine squash player\nJorge Herrera (swimmer), Puerto Rican freestyle swimmer\nJorge Herrera (footballer), Colombian footballer\nJorge Julio, baseball player\nJorge Lencina, Argentine judoka\nJorge Liderman, American\nJorge Lorenzo, Spanish motorcycle racer\nJorge Humberto Mart\u00ednez, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Marco de Oliveira Moraes, Brazilian footballer\nJorge Mario Bergoglio, Argentine Roman Catholic priest who became Pope Francis\nJorge Masvidal, Cuban American Mixed Martial Artist\nJorge Mondrag\u00f3n, Mexican diver\nJorge Negrete, Mexican actor\nJorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, Portuguese chairman of FC Porto\nJorge Ot\u00e1lvaro, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Orta, baseball player\nJorge P\u00e1ez, Mexican boxer and actor\nJorge Pescara, Brazilian musician\nJorge Posada, baseball catcher\nJorge Querejeta, Argentine field hockey player\nJorge Quinteros, Argentine football player\nJorge Quinteros, Chilean mountaineer\nJorge Racca, Argentine basketball player\nJorge Rafael Videla, 43rd Argentine president and dictator\nJorge Richardson, Puerto Rican track and field athlete\nJorge Humberto Rodr\u00edguez, Salvadoran footballer\nJorge Salgado-Reyes, Chilean-born author, publisher and private investigator\nJorge Sampaio, Portuguese President\nJorge Santana, Mexican-born guitarist, brother of Carlos\nJorge Sempr\u00fan, Spanish writer and politician\nJorge Sol\u00eds, Mexican boxer\nJorge Taufua, Australian rugby player\nJorge Valdano, Argentine football player\nSeu Jorge, Brazilian musician", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Schmidt's Green Racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings. They will eat almost any animal they can overpower, including, rodents, frogs, toads, and lizards. Members of this species generally do not tolerate handling \u2013 even after months in captivity \u2013 and will typically strike and flail wildly every time they are handled, often defecating a foul smelling musk, a common defense against predators in snakes. Adults of the species are usually thin with a jet black dorsal side with a grey belly and white chin. They are quite fast, giving rise to the name \"racer\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Jan's Green Racer": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Thirteen-scaled Green Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus). The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.\nScales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the rattle of the North American rattlesnakes.\nSnakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.\nSnakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Arabian Toadhead Agama": ["The Sinai agama (Pseudotrapelus sinaitus, formerly Agama sinaita) is an agamid lizard found in arid areas of southeastern Libya, eastern Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, eastern Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti.\nThe length of the lizard including its long slender tail is 18 cm (7 in), the tail accounting for up to two-thirds of its total length. The limbs and tail are long and thin and allow for good climbing and running capability.\nPseudotrapelus sinaitus is active during daytime and feeds on insects and other arthropods and plants. During the breeding season, males become a striking blue colour to attract females. The female has brownish-red spots on her sides.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Agama2_ST.jpg"], "Alcock's toad-headed agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Forsyth' s Toadhead Agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Shansi Toadhead Agama": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulated toad-headed agama": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Roborowski's Toadhead Agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Gray Toadhead Agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Theobald's toad-headed agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Shropshire's Puffing Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Hilaire\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["The Malayan softshell turtle (Dogania subplana) is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is monotypic in its genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Dogan_subplan100117-0331_ipb.jpg"], "Cotinga River Toadhead Turtle": ["Andhra Pradesh Forest Department is one of the administrative divisions of Government of Andhra Pradesh. It is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests. The primary function of this department is protection, conservation and management of forests in the Andhra Pradesh State. The Forest Department is organized into 12 territorial circles and 43 divisions. In addition, one Senior Officer of the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests functions as Planning and Extension Officer in each district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "William\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/2006_1031turturduva0224.JPG"], "Baur\u2019s Short-horned Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sonoran Horned Lizard": ["The desert horned lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to western North America. They are often referred to as \"horny toads\", although they are not toads, but lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Desert_Horned_Lizard.jpg"], "Baur's Leaf-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Davis' Leaf-toed Gecko": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation. His main research focus was morphology based systematics of amphibians and reptiles worldwide with emphasis on Texas, USA, Mexico, Central America, and South America, although bibliographies, conservation, ecology, life history and zoogeography have all been the subjects of his extensive publications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Lane's Leaf-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Leaf-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peraiba Gecko": ["Tarentola bocagei (English name: Bocage's gecko or Bocage's wall gecko) is a species of geckos in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to the Cape Verde Islands and are founded in the island of S\u00e3o Nicolau. The species was named in 2012. It was once a subspecies of Tarentola boavistensis.\nBefore the island was inhabited, they were founded throughout, today they are restricted to the areas of the mountains and the south of the island especially Monte Gordo, Ponta do Baril and the east of the island including Carri\u00e7al being its type locality. The species are of Least Concern by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Saddled Leafnose Snake": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases. The information about range and status of almost all of these species can be found also in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species site.\n* alien species\n\nConservation status \u2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:\nEX \u2013 Extinct, EW \u2013 Extinct in the wild\nCR \u2013 Critically endangered, EN \u2013 Endangered, VU \u2013 Vulnerable\nNT \u2013 Near threatened, LC \u2013 Least concern\nDD \u2013 Data deficient, NE \u2013 Not evaluated\n(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014)\nand Endangered Species Act:\nE \u2013 Endangered, T \u2013 Threatened\nXN, XE \u2013 Experimental non-essential or essential population\nE(S/A), T(S/A) \u2013 Endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance\n(the data is current as of March 28, 2014)\n\nOrder: Crocodylia\n\nFamily: Alligatoridae\n\nAlligators\nAmerican alligator Alligator mississippiensis LR/lc T(S/A)\nSpectacled caiman Caiman crocodilus * LR/lc\n\nFamily: Crocodylidae\nSubfamily: Crocodylinae\nCrocodiles\nAmerican crocodile Crocodylus acutus VU E (FL: T only)\n\nOrder: Testudines (Turtles)\nSuborder: Cryptodira\nFamily: Testudinidae Tortoises\n\nGopher tortoises\nGopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus VU T\nBerlandier\u2019s tortoise Gopherus berlandieri LR/lc\nBolson tortoise Gopherus flavomarginatus VU\nMohave Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii VU T\n(AZ south and east of Colorado R.: T(S/A) only)\nSonoran Desert tortoise Gopherus morafkai (formerly in G. agassizii)\n\nFamily: Emydidae Pond turtles\nSubfamily: Emydinae\nPond turtles\nTwo species split from former Western pond turtle A. marmorata VU:\n\nNorthwestern pond turtle Actinemys (marmorata) marmorata\nSouthwestern pond turtle Actinemys (marmorata) pallida\n\nSpotted turtle Clemmys guttata EN\nWood turtle Glyptemys insculpta EN\nBog turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii CR T\n(GA, NC, SC, TN, VA: T(S/A) only)\n\nBlanding's turtle\nBlanding\u2019s turtle Emydoidea blandingii EN\n\nBox turtles\nEastern box turtle Terrapene carolina VU\nFlorida box turtle Terrapene (carolina) bauri\nOrnate box turtle Terrapene ornata NT\n\nSubfamily: Deirochelyinae\n\nSliders\nPond slider Trachemys scripta LC\nMexican plateau slider Trachemys gaigeae VU\nJamaican slider Trachemys terrapen * VU\n(species not listed by SSAR)\n\nPainted turtles\nPainted turtle Chrysemys picta LC\nSouthern painted turtle Chrysemys dorsalis (formerly in Chrysemys picta)\n\nChicken turtles\nChicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia\n\nMap turtles\nBarbour\u2019s map turtle Graptemys barbouri VU\nCagle\u2019s map turtle Graptemys caglei EN\nEscambia map turtle Graptemys ernsti NT\nYellow-blotched map turtle Graptemys flavimaculata VU T\nNorthern map turtle Graptemys geographica LC\nPascagoula map turtle Graptemys gibbonsi EN\nPearl river map turtle Graptemys pearlensis EN,\n(formerly in Graptemys gibbonsi)\nBlack-knobbed map turtle Graptemys nigrinoda LC\nRinged map turtle Graptemys oculifera VU T\nTwo species split from the former Ouachita map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis LC:\n\nOuachita map turtle Graptemys (ouachitensis) ouachitensis\nSabine map turtle Graptemys (ouachitensis) sabinensis\n\nFalse map turtle Graptemys pseudogeographica LC\nAlabama map turtle Graptemys pulchra NT\nTexas map turtle Graptemys versa LC\n\nDiamond-backed terrapin\nDiamond-backed terrapin Malaclemys terrapin LR/nt\n\nRedbelly turtles and cooters\nAlabama red-bellied cooter Pseudemys alabamensis EN E\nRiver cooter Pseudemys concinna LC\nSuwannee cooter Pseudemys suwanniensis (formerly in Pseudemys concinna)\nRio Grande cooter Pseudemys gorzugi NT\nFlorida red-bellied cooter Pseudemys nelsoni LC\nPeninsula cooter Pseudemys peninsularis LC\nNorthern red-bellied cooter Pseudemys rubriventris NT (Plymouth red-bellied turtle P. r. bangsi: E)\nTexas cooter Pseudemys texana LC\n\nFamily: Cheloniidae\n\nOlive Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea VU T\nLoggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta EN (North Pacific: E, Northwest Atlantic: T)\nKemp's Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii CR E\nGreen sea turtle Chelonia mydas EN T\n(Hawaiian subpopulation: LC, Breeding colony populations in FL: E)\nHawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata CR E\n\nFamily: Dermochelyidae\n\nLeatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea VU E\n(East Pacific Ocean subpopulation \u2013 i.e. Hawaiian Is.: CR, West Pacific Ocean subpopulation: CR, Northwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation: LC)\n\nFamily: Chelydridae\n\nSnapping turtles\nSnapping turtle Chelydra serpentina LC\n\nAlligator snapping turtles\nThree species split from the former Alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii VU:\n\nAlligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii\nApalachicola alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys apalachicolae (species not recognized by SSAR)\nSuwannee alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys suwanniensis\n\nFamily: Kinosternidae\n\nMud turtles\nArizona mud turtle Kinosternon arizonense LC\nStriped mud turtle Kinosternon baurii LC\nYellow mud turtle Kinosternon flavescens LC\nRough-footed mud turtle Kinosternon hirtipes LC\nSonora mud turtle Kinosternon sonoriense NT\nTwo species split from the former Eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum LC:\n\nEastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum\nFlorida mud turtle Kinosternon (subrubrum) steindachneri\n\nMusk turtles\n\nRazor-backed musk turtle Sternotherus carinatus LC\nFlattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus CR T\nLoggerhead musk turtle Sternotherus minor LC\nEastern musk turtle Sternotherus odoratus LC\n\nGiant musk turtles\nPacific Coast Giant Musk Turtle Staurotypus salvinii * NT\n\nFamily: Trionychidae Softshells\n\nFlorida softshell Apalone ferox LC\nSmooth softshell Apalone mutica LC\nSpiny softshell Apalone spinifera LC\nWattle-necked softshell Palea steindachneri * EN (Hawaii only)\nChinese softshell Pelodiscus sinensis * VU (Hawaii only)\n\nSuborder: Pleurodira\nFamily: Podocnemididae Side-necked turtles\n\nYellow-spotted Amazon River turtle Podocnemis unifilis * VU\n(species not listed by SSAR)\n\nOrder: Squamata (scaled reptiles)\nSuborder: Iguania\nFamily: Agamidae Agamas\nSubfamily: Agaminae\n\nPeters\u2019s Rock Agama Agama picticauda *\nIndochinese bloodsucker Calotes mystaceus * (species not listed by SSAR anymore)\nVariable bloodsucker Calotes versicolor * LC\n\nSubfamily: Leiolepidinae\n\nButterfly lizard Leiolepis belliana *\nRed-banded butterfly lizard Leiolepis rubritaeniata *\n\nFamily: Chamaeleonidae Chameleons\nSubfamily: Chamaeleoninae\n\nVeiled chameleon Chamaeleo calyptratus * LC\nJackson's chameleon Trioceros jacksonii *\nOustalet's chameleon Furcifer oustaleti * LC\nPanther Chameleon Furcifer pardalis * LC\n\nFamily: Crotaphytidae Collared and leopard lizards\n\nCollared lizards\nGreat Basin collared lizard Crotaphytus bicinctores LC\nEastern collared lizard Crotaphytus collaris LC\nSonoran collared lizard Crotaphytus nebrius LC\nReticulate collared lizard Crotaphytus reticulatus VU\nBaja California collared lizard Crotaphytus vestigium LC\n\nLeopard lizards\nCope\u2019s leopard lizard Gambelia copeii LC\nBlunt-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia sila EN E\nLong-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia wislizenii LC\n\nFamily: Iguanidae Iguanas\n\nIsla San Esteban spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura conspicuosa *\nSonoran spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura macrolopha *\nMexican spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura pectinata *\nGray's spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura similis * LC\nDesert iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis LC\nGreen iguana Iguana iguana *\n\nChuckwallas\nCommon chuckwalla Sauromalus ater LC\n\nFamily: Phrynosomatidae\n\nZebratail lizards\nZebra-tailed lizard Callisaurus draconoides LC\n\nGreater earless lizards\nGreater earless lizard Cophosaurus texanus LC\n\nEarless lizards\nSpot-tailed earless lizard Holbrookia lacerata NT\nCommon lesser earless lizard Holbrookia maculata LC\n\nSpeckled earless lizard Holbrookia (maculata) approximans\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nElegant earless lizard Holbrookia elegans LC (formerly in Holbrookia maculata)\nKeeled earless lizard Holbrookia propinqua LC\n\nRock lizards\nMearns\u2019s rock lizard Petrosaurus mearnsi LC\n\nHorned lizards\n\nTexas horned lizard Phrynosoma cornutum LC\nBlainville's horned lizard Phrynosoma blainvillii (formerly in Phrynosoma cornutum)\nPygmy short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglasii LC\n\nBaur\u2019s short-horned lizard Phrynosoma bauri (species not recognized by SSAR)\nGreat Plains short-horned lizard Phrynosoma brevirostris (species not recognized by SSAR)\nSan Luis Valley short-horned lizard Phrynosoma diminutum (species not recognized by SSAR)\nDesert short-horned lizard Phrynosoma ornatissimum (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nGreater short-horned lizard Phrynosoma hernandesi LC\nDesert horned lizard Phrynosoma platyrhinos LC\nGoode's horned lizard Phrynosoma goodei (formerly in Phrynosoma platyrhinos)\nFlat-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma mcallii NT\nRound-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma modestum LC\nRegal horned lizard Phrynosoma solare LC\n\nSpiny lizards\nDunes sagebrush lizard Sceloporus arenicolus VU\nDesert spiny lizard Sceloporus magister LC\nTwin-spotted spiny lizard Sceloporus bimaculosus (formerly in Sceloporus magister)\nYellow-backed spiny lizard Sceloporus uniformis (formerly in Sceloporus magister)\nClark's spiny lizard Sceloporus clarkii LC\nEastern fence lizard Sceloporus undulatus LC\nPrairie lizard Sceloporus consobrinus (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)\nSouthwestern fence lizard Sceloporus cowlesi (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)\nPlateau fence lizard Sceloporus tristichus (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)\nRough-scaled lizard Sceloporus serrifer LC (species not listed by SSAR)\nBlue spiny lizard Sceloporus cyanogenys (formerly in Sceloporus serrifer LC)\nCommon sagebrush lizard Sceloporus graciosus LC\n\nSouthern sagebrush lizard Sceloporus (graciosus) vandenburgianus LC\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nGraphic spiny lizard Sceloporus grammicus LC\nYarrow\u2019s spiny lizard Sceloporus jarrovii LC\nCanyon lizard Sceloporus merriami LC\nWestern fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis LC\n\nIsland fence lizard Sceloporus (occidentalis) becki (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nTexas spiny lizard Sceloporus olivaceus LC\nGranite spiny lizard Sceloporus orcutti LC\nCrevice spiny lizard Sceloporus poinsettii LC\nSlevin's bunchgrass lizard Sceloporus slevini LC\nRose-bellied lizard Sceloporus variabilis LC\nStriped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus LC\nFlorida scrub lizard Sceloporus woodi NT\nCouch's spiny lizard Sceloporus couchii (species not listed by SSAR)\nOrnate spiny lizard Sceloporus ornatus NT (species not listed by SSAR)\n\nFringe-toed lizards\nCoachella fringe-toed lizard Uma inornata EN T\nColorado Desert fringe-toed lizard Uma notata NT\nYuman fringe-toed lizard Uma rufopunctata NT (formerly in Uma notata)\nMohave fringe-toed lizard Uma scoparia LC\n\nTree and brush lizards\nLong-tailed brush lizard Urosaurus graciosus LC\nSmall-scaled lizard Urosaurus microscutatus (formerly merged with U. nigricaudus LC)\nOrnate tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus LC\n\nSide-blotched lizards\nCommon sideblotched lizard Uta stansburiana LC\n\nFamily: Polychrotidae Anoles\n\nAnoles\nGreen anole Anolis carolinensis LC\nHispaniolan green anole Anolis chlorocyanus *\nLarge-headed anole Anolis cybotes *\nKnight anole Anolis equestris *\nCuban green anole Anolis porcatus *\nCrested anole Anolis cristatellus *\nBark anole Anolis distichus *\nadditional native status is an unresolved issue\nComb anole Anolis ferreus * (species not listed by SSAR anymore)\nJamaican giant anole Anolis garmani *\nBrown anole Anolis sagrei *\nSt. Vincent bush anole Anolis trinitatis *\n\nFamily: Corytophanidae Casquehead lizards\n\nBrown basilisk Basiliscus vittatus *\n\nFamily: Leiocephalidae Curly-tailed lizards\n\nNorthern curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus carinatus * LC\nRed-sided curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus schreibersii * LC\n\nSuborder: Gekkota\nFamily: Gekkonidae geckos\nSubfamily: Gekkoninae\n\nMoorish gecko Tarentola mauritanica * LC\nRinged wall gecko Tarentola annularis *\nCommon house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus * LC\nIndo-Pacific house gecko Hemidactylus garnotii *\nWood slave Hemidactylus mabouia *\nSri Lankan spotted house gecko Hemidactylus parvimaculatus *\nAsian flat-tailed house gecko Hemidactylus platyurus *\nMediterranean gecko Hemidactylus turcicus * LC\nIndo-Pacific tree gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus * (Hawaii only)\nPeninsula leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus nocticolus\n(Phyllodactylus xanti as P. x. nocticolus + P. x. xanti: LC)\n\nXantus' Leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus xanti LC (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nReef gecko Sphaerodactylus notatus LC\nOcellated gecko Sphaerodactylus argus *\nAshy gecko Sphaerodactylus elegans *\nGray gecko Sphaerodactylus cinereus VU\n(species not listed by SSAR)\nBibron's sand gecko Chondrodactylus bibronii * (species not listed by SSAR anymore)\nRough-tailed gecko Cyrtopodion scabrum * LC\nMutilating gecko Gehyra mutilata * (Hawaii only)\nGolden gecko Gekko badenii' * DD\nTokay gecko Gekko gecko *\nYellow-headed gecko Gonatodes albogularis *\nMourning gecko Lepidodactylus lugubris *\nMadagascan giant day gecko Phelsuma grandis * LC\nOrange-spotted day gecko Phelsuma guimbeaui * (Hawaii only)\nGold dust day gecko Phelsuma laticauda * LC\n\nSubfamily: Eublepharinae\nBanded geckos\nTexas banded gecko Coleonyx brevis LC\nReticulate banded gecko Coleonyx reticulatus LC\nSwitak's banded gecko Coleonyx switaki LC\nWestern banded gecko Coleonyx variegatus LC\n\nSuborder: Autarchoglossa\nFamily: Lacertidae Wall or true lizards\nSubfamily: Lacertinae\n\nWestern green lacerta Lacerta bilineata * LC\nCommon wall lizard Podarcis muralis * LC\nItalian wall lizard Podarcis siculus * LC\n\nFamily: Scincidae Skinks\nSubfamily: Scincinae\n\nCoal skink Plestiodon anthracinus LC\nMountain skink Plestiodon callicephalus LC\nMole skink Plestiodon egregius LC (Blue-tailed mole skink P. e. lividus: T)\nFive-lined skink Plestiodon fasciatus LC\nGilbert\u2019s skink Plestiodon gilberti LC\nSoutheastern five-lined skink Plestiodon inexpectatus LC\nBroad-headed skink Plestiodon laticeps LC\nMany-lined skink Plestiodon multivirgatus LC\nGreat Plains skink Plestiodon obsoletus LC\nPrairie skink Plestiodon septentrionalis LC\nWestern skink Plestiodon skiltonianus LC\nFour-lined skink Plestiodon tetragrammus LC\nFlorida sand skink Plestiodon reynoldsi VU T\nOcellated skink Chalcides ocellatus *\n\nSubfamily: Lygosominae\n\nBrown mabuya Mabuya multifasciata *\nLittle brown skink Scincella lateralis LC\nPacific snake-eyed skink Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus * (Hawaii only)\nCopper-tailed skink Emoia cyanura * (Hawaii only)\nAzure-tailed skink Emoia impar * LC (Hawaii only)\nPlague skink Lampropholis delicata * (Hawaii only)\nMoth skink Lipinia noctua * (Hawaii only)\nAfrican five-lined skink Trachylepis quinquetaeniata *\n\nFamily: Anguidae\n\nSubfamily: Anguinae\nGlass lizards\nSlender glass lizard Ophisaurus attenuatus LC\nIsland glass lizard Ophisaurus compressus LC\nMimic glass lizard Ophisaurus mimicus LC\nEastern glass lizard Ophisaurus ventralis LC\n\nSubfamily: Gerrhonotinae\nWestern alligator lizards\nNorthern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea LC\nMadrean alligator lizard Elgaria kingii LC\nSouthern alligator lizard Elgaria multicarinata LC\nPanamint alligator lizard Elgaria panamintina VU\n\nEastern alligator lizards\nTexas alligator lizard Gerrhonotus infernalis LC\n\nFamily: Anniellidae American legless lizards\n\nLegless lizards\nFive species split from the former California legless lizard Anniella pulchra LC:\n\nTemblor legless lizard Anniella alexanderae\nBig Spring legless lizard Anniella campi\nBakersfield legless lizard Anniella grinnelli\nNorthern legless lizard Anniella pulchra\nSan Diegan legless lizard Anniella stebbinsi\n\nFamily: Helodermatidae Gila monsters\n\nGila monster\nGila monster Heloderma suspectum NT\n\nFamily: Teiidae Tegus or whiptails\n\nGiant ameiva Ameiva ameiva *\nDusky giant ameiva Ameiva praesignis *\nGiant spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis (burti) stictogramma (A. burti: LC)\nRed-backed whiptail Aspidoscelis xanthonota (formerly in Aspidoscelis burti)\nChihuahuan spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis exsanguis LC\nGila spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis flagellicauda LC\nCommon spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis gularis LC\nOrange-throated whiptail Aspidoscelis hyperythra LC\nLittle striped whiptail Aspidoscelis inornata LC\n\nArizona striped whiptail Aspidoscelis (inorata) arizonae NT\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\nLittle white whiptail Aspidoscelis (inornata) gypsi VU\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\nPai striped whiptail Aspidoscelis (inorata) pai LC\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nPlateau striped whiptail Aspidoscelis velox LC (formerly in Aspidoscelis inornata)\nLaredo striped whiptail Aspidoscelis laredoensis LC\nMarbled whiptail Aspidoscelis marmorata\nGiant whiptail Aspidoscelis motaguae * LC\nNeaves\u2019 whiptail Aspidoscelis neavesi\nNew Mexico whiptail Aspidoscelis neomexicana LC\nCommon checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis tesselata LC (former Aspidoscelis grahamii)\nGray checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis dixoni NT (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nColorado checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis neotesselata NT (former Aspidoscelis tesselata)\nPlateau spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis scalaris LC\nSix-lined racerunner Aspidoscelis sexlineata LC\nSonoran spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis sonorae LC\nTiger whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris LC\nDesert grassland whiptail Aspidoscelis uniparens LC\nRainbow whiptail Cnemidophorus lemniscatus *\nArgentine giant tegu Salvator merianae * LC\nGold tegu Tupinambis teguixin *\n\nFamily: Xantusiidae Night lizards\n\nNight lizards\nDesert night lizard Xantusia vigilis LC\nArizona night lizard Xantusia arizonae LC (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)\nSierra night lizard Xantusia sierrae (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)\nWiggins' night lizard Xantusia wigginsi (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)\nBezy's night lizard Xantusia bezyi LC\nSandstone night lizard Xantusia gracilis VU\nGranite night lizard Xantusia henshawi LC\nIsland night lizard Xantusia riversiana LC T\n\nFamily: Varanidae Monitor lizards\n\nNile monitor Varanus niloticus *\nSavannah monitor Varanus exanthematicus * LC\n(species not listed by SSAR)\nCommon water monitor Varanus salvator * LC\n(species not listed by SSAR)\n\nSuborder: Amphisbaenia\nFamily: Rhineuridae North American worm lizards\n\nWorm lizards\nFlorida wormlizard Rhineura floridana LC\n\nSuborder: Serpentes\nFamily: Typhlopidae Blind snakes\n\nBrahminy blindsnake Indotyphlops braminus *\nHispaniola worm snake Typhlops pusillus LC (species not listed by SSAR)\n\nFamily: Boidae Boas\nSubfamily: Erycinae\nRubber and rosy boas\nNorthern rubber boa Charina bottae LC\nThree-lined boa Lichanura trivirgata LC\nRosy boa Lichanura orcutti (formerly in L. trivirgata)\n\nBlind snakes\nSouthern rubber boa Charina umbratica\n\nSubfamily: Boinae\nBoas\nBoa constrictor Boa constrictor *\n\nFamily: Colubridae Colubrids\nSubfamily: Colubrinae\nRacers\nNorth American racer Coluber constrictor LC\n\nWhipsnakes\nSonoran whipsnake Coluber bilineatus LC\nCoachwhip Coluber flagellum LC\nBaja California coachwhip Coluber fuliginosus (formerly in Coluber flagellum)\nStriped racer Coluber lateralis LC (Alameda striped racer C. l. euryxanthus: T)\nStriped Whipsnake Coluber taeniatus LC\nSchott\u2019s whipsnake Coluber schotti LC (formerly in Coluber taeniatus)\n\nDesert rat snakes\nBaja California ratsnake Bogertophis rosaliae LC\nTrans-Pecos ratsnake Bogertophis subocularis LC\n\nRat snakes and fox snakes\n\nWestern ratsnake Pantherophis obsoletus LC\nEastern ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis\n(formerly in Pantherophis obsoletus)\nGray ratsnake Pantherophis spiloides (formerly in Pantherophis obsoletus)\nBaird's ratsnake Pantherophis bairdi LC\nGreat Plains ratsnake Pantherophis emoryi LC\nWestern fox snake Pantherophis ramspotti (formerly in Pantherophis vulpinus)\nEastern foxsnake Pantherophis vulpinus LC\n\nEastern fox snake Pantherophis (vulpinus) gloydi NT\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nRed cornsnake Pantherophis guttatus LC\nSlowinski's cornsnake Pantherophis slowinskii DD\n(formerly in Pantherophis guttatus)\n\nGlossy snakes\n\nGlossy snake Arizona elegans LC\n\nScarlet snakes\nScarlet snake Cemophora coccinea LC\nTexas scarletsnake Cemophora lineri (formerly C. coccinea lineri)\n\nSand snakes\nVariable sandsnake Chilomeniscus stramineus LC\n(merged former C. cinctus, C. punctatissimus and C. stramineus)\n\nShovel-nosed snakes\nMohave shovel-nosed snake Chionactis occipitalis LC\nResplendent desert shovel-nosed snake Chionactis annulata\n(formerly C. occipitalis annulata)\nSonoran shovel-nosed snake Chionactis palarostris LC\n\nIndigo snakes\nEastern indigo snake Drymarchon couperi LC T\nGulf coast indigo snake Drymarchon kolpobasileus\nCentral American indigo snake Drymarchon melanurus LC\n\nSpeckled racers\nSpeckled racer Drymobius margaritiferus\n\nMexican hognose snakes\nTamaulipan hook-nosed snake Ficimia streckeri LC\n\nPlateau hooknose snakes\nChihuahuan hook-nosed snake Gyalopion canum LC\nThornscrub hook-nosed snake Gyalopion quadrangulare LC\n\nNight snakes\nGray-banded kingsnake Lampropeltis alterna LC\nPrairie kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster LC\nSouth Florida mole kingsnake Lampropeltis occipitolineata (formerly L. calligaster occipitolineata)\nNorthern mole kingsnake Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (formerly L. calligaster rhombomaculata)\n\nShort-tailed snake\nShort-tailed kingsnake Lampropeltis extenuata NT\n\nKingsnakes\nEastern kingsnake Lampropeltis getula LC\nCalifornia Kingsnake Lampropeltis californiae (formerly L. getula californiae)\nSpeckled kingsnake Lampropeltis holbrooki (formerly L. getula holbrooki)\nEastern black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigra (formerly L. getula nigra)\nDesert kingsnake Lampropeltis splendida (formerly L. getula splendida)\nFlorida kingsnake Lampropeltis floridana (formerly L. getula floridana)\nApalachicola kingsnake Lampropeltis meansi (formerly L. getula meansi)\nWestern black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigrita (formerly in L. getula)\nArizona mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis pyromelana LC\nMadrean Mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis (pyromelana) knoblochi\nThree species split from the former Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum:\n\nEastern milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum\nMexican milksnake Lampropeltis (triangulum) annulata\nWestern milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis\n\nScarlet kingsnake Lampropeltis elapsoides (formerly in L. triangulum)\nTwo species split from the former California mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata LC:\n\nCalifornia mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata\nCoast mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis (zonata) multifasciata\n\nRough green snake\n\nRough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus LC\n\nSmooth green snake\nSmooth greensnake Opheodrys vernalis LC\n\nNeotropical vine snakes\nBrown vinesnake Oxybelis aeneus\n\nLeaf-nosed snakes\nSaddled leaf-nosed snake Phyllorhynchus browni LC\nSpotted leaf-nosed snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus LC\n\nBull, gopher, and pine snakes\nGopher snake Pituophis catenifer LC\nPinesnake Pituophis melanoleucus LC\nLouisiana pine snake Pituophis ruthveni EN\n\nPine wood snake\nPine Woods littersnake Rhadinaea flavilata LC\n\nLong-nosed snake\nLong-nosed snake Rhinocheilus lecontei LC\n\nPatch-nosed snakes\nEastern patch-nosed snake Salvadora grahamiae LC\nWestern patch-nosed snake Salvadora hexalepis LC\n\nBig Bend patch-nosed snake Salvadora (hexalepis) deserticola\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nMountain ratsnake\nGreen ratsnake Senticolis triaspis LC\n\nGround snake\nWestern groundsnake Sonora semiannulata LC\n\nBlack-headed, flat-headed, and crowned snakes\nMexican black-headed snake Tantilla atriceps LC\nSoutheastern crowned snake Tantilla coronata LC\nTrans-Pecos black-headed snake Tantilla cucullata LC (formerly in Tantilla rubra)\nFlat-headed snake Tantilla gracilis LC\nSmith's black-headed snake Tantilla hobartsmithi LC\nPlains black-headed snake Tantilla nigriceps LC\nRim rock crowned snake Tantilla oolitica EN\nWestern black-headed snake Tantilla planiceps LC\nFlorida crowned snake Tantilla relicta LC\nChihuahuan black-headed snake Tantilla wilcoxi LC\nYaqui black-headed snake Tantilla yaquia LC\n\nLyre snakes\nSonoran lyresnake Trimorphodon lambda\nCalifornia lyresnake Trimorphodon lyrophanes\nTexas lyresnake Trimorphodon vilkinsonii LC (formerly in Trimorphodon biscutatus)\n\nSubfamily: Natricinae\nShovel-nosed snakes\nKirtland\u2019s snake Clonophis kirtlandii NT\n\nWater snakes\n\nSaltmarsh snake Nerodia clarkii LC\nGulf saltmarsh watersnake N. c. clarkii\nMangrove saltmarsh watersnake N. c. compressicauda\nAtlantic saltmarsh watersnake N. c. taeniata : T\n\nMississippi green watersnake Nerodia cyclopion LC\nPlain-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster LC\n(Copper-bellied watersnake N. e. neglecta: T)\n\nSouthern watersnake Nerodia fasciata LC\nBroad-banded watersnake N. f. confluens\nBanded watersnake N. f. fasciata\nFlorida watersnake N. f. pictiventris\n\nFlorida green watersnake Nerodia floridana LC\nBrazos River watersnake Nerodia harteri NT\nConcho watersnake Nerodia paucimaculata NT\nDiamond-backed watersnake Nerodia rhombifer LC\nCommon watersnake Nerodia sipedon LC\nBrown watersnake Nerodia taxispilota LC\n\nCrayfish snakes\nGraham\u2019s crayfish snake Regina grahamii LC\nQueensnake Regina septemvittata LC\n\nSwampsnakes\nStriped swampsnake Liodytes alleni LC\nGlossy swampsnake Liodytes rigida LC\nBlack swampsnake Liodytes pygaea LC\n\nBrown snakes\nDekay's brown snake Storeria dekayi LC\nFlorida brown snake Storeria victa (formerly in Storeria dekayi)\nRed-bellied snake Storeria occipitomaculata LC\n\nGarter snakes\nAquatic gartersnake Thamnophis atratus LC\nShort-headed gartersnake Thamnophis brachystoma LC\nButler's gartersnake Thamnophis butleri LC\nSierra gartersnake Thamnophis couchii LC\nBlack-necked gartersnake Thamnophis cyrtopsis LC\nTerrestrial gartersnake Thamnophis elegans LC\nMexican gartersnake Thamnophis eques LC\nGiant gartersnake Thamnophis gigas VU T\nTwo-striped gartersnake Thamnophis hammondii LC\nCheckered gartersnake Thamnophis marcianus LC\nNorthwestern gartersnake Thamnophis ordinoides LC\nWestern ribbonsnake Thamnophis proximus LC\nPlains gartersnake Thamnophis radix LC\nNarrow-headed gartersnake Thamnophis rufipunctatus LC\nEastern ribbonsnake Thamnophis saurita LC\nCommon gartersnake Thamnophis sirtalis LC (San Francisco Gartersnake T. s. tetrataenia: E)\n\nLined snake\nLined snake Tropidoclonion lineatum LC\n\nEarth snakes\nRough earthsnake Haldea striatula LC\nSmooth earthsnake Virginia valeriae LC\n\nSubfamily: Dipsadinae\nSharp-tailed snakes\nForest sharp-tailed snake\nCommon sharp-tailed snake Contia tenuis LC\n\nNight snakes\nDesert nightsnake Hypsiglena chlorophaea (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata LC)\nChihuahuan nightsnake Hypsiglena jani (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata LC)\nCoast nightsnake Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata LC)\n\nCat-eyed snakes\nNorthern cat-eyed snake Leptodeira septentrionalis (w/o former L. s. polysticta elevated now to species)\n\nSubfamily: Xenodontinae\nWorm snakes\nCommon wormsnake Carphophis amoenus LC\nWestern wormsnake Carphophis vermis LC\n\nBlack-striped snake\nRegal black-striped snake Coniophanes imperialis LC\n\nRingneck snake\nRing-necked snake Diadophis punctatus LC\n\nMud snake and rainbow snake\nRed-bellied mudsnake Farancia abacura LC\nRainbow snake Farancia erytrogramma LC\n\nHog-nosed snakes\nPlains hog-nosed snake Heterodon nasicus LC\nDusty hog-nosed snake Heterodon gloydi (formerly in Heterodon nasicus)\nMexican hog-nosed snake Heterodon kennerlyi (formerly in Heterodon nasicus)\nEastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos LC\nSouthern hog-nosed snake Heterodon simus VU\n\nFamily: Viperidae\n\nSubfamily: Crotalinae\nCopperhead and cottonmouth\nEastern copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix LC\nBroad-banded copperhead Agkistrodon laticinctus (formerly in A. contortrix)\nNorthern cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus LC\nFlorida cottonmouth Agkistrodon conanti (formerly in A. piscivorus)\n\nRattlesnakes\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus LC\nWestern diamondbacked rattlesnake Crotalus atrox LC\nSidewinder Crotalus cerastes LC\nTimber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus LC\nRock rattlesnake Crotalus lepidus LC\nPanamint rattlesnake Crotalus stephensi (formerly in Crotalus mitchellii)\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake Crotalus pyrrhus (formerly in Crotalus mitchellii)\nTwo species split from the former Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus molossus LC:\n\nWestern Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus molossus\nEastern Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus ornatus\n\nPrairie rattlesnake Crotalus viridis LC\nWestern rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus LC (formerly in Crotalus viridis)\nArizona black rattlesnake Crotalus cerberus (formerly in Crotalus viridis)\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake Crotalus pricei LC\nRed diamond rattlesnake Crotalus ruber LC\nMohave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus LC\nTiger rattlesnake Crotalus tigris LC\nRidge-nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi LC\n(New Mexico Ridgenosed Rattlesnake C. w. obscurus': T)\n\nPigmy rattlesnakes\nTwo species split from the former Eastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus LC:\n\nEastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus\nWestern massasauga Sistrurus tergeminus,\n(with subspecies S. t. tergeminus and S. t. edwardsii)\n\nPygmy rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius LC\n\nFamily: Elapidae\n\nWestern coral snake\nSonoran coral snake Micruroides euryxanthus LC\n\nEastern coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake Micrurus fulvius LC\nTexas coral snake Micrurus tener LC\n\nSubfamily: Hydrophiinae\nPelagic sea snake\nYellow-bellied seasnake Hydrophis platurus LC\n\nFamily: Leptotyphlopidae Slender blind snakes\n\nBlind snakes\n\nTexas threadsnake Rena dulcis LC\nNew Mexico threadsnake Rena dissecta LC\n(formerly in Rena dulcis)\nWestern threadsnake Rena humilis LC\n\nTrans-Pecos blind threadsnake Rena (humilis) segregus\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nFamily: Acrochordidae File snakes\n\nJavanese file snake Acrochordus javanicus * LC\n\nFamily: Pythonidae Pythons\n\nBurmese python Python bivittatus * (P. (molurus) bivittatus: VU, introduced to Florida)\nNorthern African rock python Python sebae *", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Spotted Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agueda\u2019s Rocky Lizard": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Cei's Mountain Lizard": ["Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 parthenos, \"virgin\", + \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 genesis, \"creation\") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell. In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis.\nParthenogenesis occurs naturally in some plants, some invertebrate animal species (including nematodes, water fleas, some scorpions, aphids, some mites, some bees, some Phasmida and parasitic wasps) and a few vertebrates (such as some fish, amphibians, reptiles and very rarely birds). This type of reproduction has been induced artificially in a few species including fish and amphibians.\nNormal egg cells form after meiosis and are haploid, with half as many chromosomes as their mother's body cells. Haploid individuals, however, are usually non-viable, and parthenogenetic offspring usually have the diploid chromosome number. Depending on the mechanism involved in restoring the diploid number of chromosomes, parthenogenetic offspring may have anywhere between all and half of the mother's alleles. The offspring having all of the mother's genetic material are called full clones and those having only half are called half clones. Full clones are usually formed without meiosis. If meiosis occurs, the offspring will get only a fraction of the mother's alleles since crossing over of DNA takes place during meiosis, creating variation.\nParthenogenetic offspring in species that use either the XY or the X0 sex-determination system have two X chromosomes and are female. In species that use the ZW sex-determination system, they have either two Z chromosomes (male) or two W chromosomes (mostly non-viable but rarely a female), or they could have one Z and one W chromosome (female).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Central_fusion_and_terminal_fusion_automixis.svg"], "Jagor's Sphenomorphus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cunha's Brazilian Lizard": ["Colobosauroides is a small genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus Colobosauroides is endemic to Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Sharma's Racer": ["John Benfield (born 1951 in Manchester) is a British actor, who has appeared in 75 TV episodes or films starting in 1981. He lives in Oxford with his wife, Lillian, and son, Fred.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Braid Snake": ["The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a human, the cerebral cortex contains approximately 15\u201333 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.\nPhysiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body. The brain acts on the rest of the body both by generating patterns of muscle activity and by driving the secretion of chemicals called hormones. This centralized control allows rapid and coordinated responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.\nThe operations of individual brain cells are now understood in considerable detail but the way they cooperate in ensembles of millions is yet to be solved. Recent models in modern neuroscience treat the brain as a biological computer, very different in mechanism from an electronic computer, but similar in the sense that it acquires information from the surrounding world, stores it, and processes it in a variety of ways.\nThis article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates. It deals with the human brain insofar as it shares the properties of other brains. The ways in which the human brain differs from other brains are covered in the human brain article. Several topics that might be covered here are instead covered there because much more can be said about them in a human context. The most important is brain disease and the effects of brain damage, that are covered in the human brain article.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg"], "Dahlak Racer": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts. Unable to come up with enough funds to purchase his own kart, Watts convinces his father, Vic Davies (Randy Quaid) (a former kart racer himself), to help him build a cart and teach him how to drive. As he follows his dream, he then has to race against his enemy and idol, Baggims.\nFootage of the racing simulator NASCAR Racing 2002 Season by Papyrus Design Group can be seen as they are playing it at the arcade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Sch\u00e4tti's Racer": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953). The company made clothing for the United States Armed Forces during World War II and later also for American law enforcement. Schott NYC is still owned by the Schott family and still manufacture much of their clothing in the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Ogaden Racer": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Hardwicke's Rat Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "orientalis: Sekhukhune Flat Lizard": ["The Sekukhune flat lizard (Platysaurus orientalis) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to South Africa. It has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Platysaurus_orientalis.jpg"], "Barbour's Eyelid Skink": ["Cryptoblepharus is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae) commonly called snake-eyed skinks or shining-skinks. They occupy a fairly basal position among the Eugongylus group.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Cryptoblepharus_poecilopleurus.jpg"], "Gail's Eyelid Skink": ["Clinton Tyree, a.k.a. Skink, is a fictional character who has appeared in several novels by Carl Hiaasen, beginning with Double Whammy in 1987. He is an opponent of sprawl and development, and partakes of roadkill cuisine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Duges' Skink": ["Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, (SSSS), also known as Pemphigus neonatorum or Ritter's disease, or Localized bullous impetigo is a dermatological condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/OSC_Microbio_21_02_SSSS.jpg"], "Shanghai Elegant Skink": ["Capsella bursa-pastoris, known by its common name shepherd's purse because of its triangular flat fruits, which are purse-like, is a small (up to 0.5 m) annual and ruderal flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is native to eastern Europe and Asia minor, but is naturalized and considered a common weed in many parts of the world, especially in colder climates, including British Isles, where it is regarded as an archaeophyte, North America and China, but also in the Mediterranean and North Africa. C. bursa-pastoris is the second most common weed in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Capsella_bursa-pastoris.JPG"], "Japanese: Higashi-Nihon-Tokage": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.\nFor endonyms derived from the Chinese language, Japanese typically uses the Chinese-derived term and maintains the same meaning and/or kanji of the endonym, albeit with a Japanese version of the pronunciation, or an approximate pronunciation of a historical English exonym if the city is internationally well-known. One detail to be noted, however, is that for the names of certain districts or areas in Hong Kong, the pronunciations of the Japanese endonyms typically try to imitate the Cantonese pronunciation, instead of the Japanese on readings or the Mandarin pronunciation.\nAlso, while most South Korean places names are derived from words in the Chinese language, Japanese can refer to a Korean place name using Japanese on readings (Jeju \u6fdf\u5dde is Saish\u016b \u3055\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3046 in Japanese), Japanese kun readings (e.g. Incheon \u4ec1\u5ddd is Nigawa \u306b\u304c\u308f in Japanese), or an pronunciation that imitates the Korean endonym name as closely as possible (Itaewon \u68a8\u6cf0\u9662 is Itewon \u30a4\u30c6\u30a6\u30a9\u30f3 in Japanese). Many places name in Korea have at least two of the pronunciations, the first being based on the Japanese on or kun reading and the second being based on the Korean endonym, with the latter being made so that Japanese could navigate and ask for directions more clearly to native Koreans.\nThe names for nations and cities that existed before major Japanese orthographic reforms in the Meiji era usually have ateji, or kanji characters used solely to represent pronunciation. However, the use of ateji has become far less common, as katakana has largely taken over the role of phonetically representing words of non-Sino-Japanese origin. As significant differences exist between the pronunciations of the Chinese and Japanese languages, many of the ateji terms for the exonyms of foreign, non-Sinitic terms are unrecognizable in Chinese, and likewise, since some of the ateji terms derived from Chinese, the aforementioned terms do not match the Japanese on or kun readings for the pronunciation of the given kanji.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Japanese: Nihon-Tokage": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chihuahuan Skink": ["Chihuahua (Spanish pronunciation: [t\u0283i\u02c8wawa] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Its capital city is Chihuahua City.\nIt is located in Northwestern Mexico and is bordered by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the southwest, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east. To the north and northeast, it has a long border with the U.S. adjacent to the U.S. states of New Mexico and Texas.\nChihuahua is the largest state in Mexico by area, with an area of 247,455 square kilometres (95,543 sq mi), it is slightly larger than the United Kingdom. The state is consequently known under the nickname El Estado Grande (\"The Great State\" or \"The Big State\").\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys. The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, part of the continental spine that also includes the Rocky Mountains, dominates the state's terrain and is home to the state's greatest attraction, Las Barrancas del Cobre, or Copper Canyon, a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. On the slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains (around the regions of Casas Grandes, Cuauht\u00e9moc and Parral), there are vast prairies of short yellow grass, the source of the bulk of the state's agricultural production. Most of the inhabitants live along the Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley.\nThe etymology of the name Chihuahua has long been disputed by historians and linguists. The most accepted theory explains that the name was derived from the Nahuatl language meaning \"The place where the water of the rivers meet\" (i.e., \"confluence\", cf. Koblenz).\nChihuahua has a diversified state economy. The three most important economic centers in the state are: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, an international manufacturing center; Chihuahua, the state capital; and Delicias, the state's main agriculture hub. Today Chihuahua serves as an important commercial route prospering from billions of dollars from international trade as a result of NAFTA. On the other hand the state suffers the fallout of illicit trade and activities especially at the border.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/2012-10-18_001_Aspen_in_Harrison_Pass.jpg"], "Guerreran Skink": ["Guerrero (Spanish for \"warrior\") (Spanish pronunciation: [\u0261e\u02c8r\u0304e\u027eo]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulco.\nIt is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Michoac\u00e1n to the north and west, M\u00e9xico and Morelos to the north, Puebla to the northeast and Oaxaca to the east.\nThe state was named after Vicente Guerrero, one of the most prominent leaders in the Mexican War of Independence and the second President of Mexico. It is the only Mexican state named after a president. The modern entity did not exist until 1849, when it was carved out of territories from the states of Mexico, Puebla and Michoac\u00e1n.\nIn addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Acapulco, Petatlan, Ciudad Altamirano, Taxco, Iguala, Ixtapa, Zihuatanejo, and Santo Domingo. Today, it is home to a number of indigenous communities, including the Nahuas, Mixtecs and Amuzgos. It is also home to communities of Afro-Mexicans in the Costa Chica region.\nGeographically, the state is mountainous and rugged with flat areas limited to small mesas and the coast line. This coastline has been important economically for the area, first as the port of Acapulco in colonial and post-Independence area and today for the tourist destinations of Acapulco, Zihuatanejo and Ixtapa. Tourism is the single most important economic factor of the state and Acapulco\u2019s tourism is important to the nation\u2019s economy as a whole. However, other sources of employment are scarce in the state, which has caused its ranking as number one in the emigration of workers to the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/08Cacahuamilpa.JPG"], "Pope's Skink": ["Skin is the soft outer tissue covering vertebrates.\nOther animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different developmental origin, structure and chemical composition. The adjective cutaneous means \"of the skin\" (from Latin cutis, skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians, reptiles, and birds. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises which appear to be hairless. The skin interfaces with the environment and is the first line of defense from external factors. For example, the skin plays a key role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the production of vitamin D folates. Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue. This is sometimes discoloured and depigmented. The thickness of skin also varies from location to location on an organism. In humans for example, the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick, and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"crows feet\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and is the thickest skin on the body. The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by the reception of estrogen.\nFur is dense hair. Primarily, fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can also serve as a secondary sexual characteristic or as camouflage. On some animals, the skin is very hard and thick, and can be processed to create leather. Reptiles and fish have hard protective scales on their skin for protection, and birds have hard feathers, all made of tough \u03b2-keratins. Amphibian skin is not a strong barrier, especially regarding the passage of chemicals via skin and is often subject to osmosis and diffusive forces. For example, a frog sitting in an anesthetic solution would be sedated quickly, as the chemical diffuses through its skin. Amphibian skin plays key roles in everyday survival and their ability to exploit a wide range of habitats and ecological conditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Anatomy_posture_and_body_mechanics_08.web.jpg"], "Carbonell\u2019s Wall Lizard": ["Podarcis carbonelli, commonly known as Carbonell's wall lizard, is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae. It is endemic to Portugal and Spain.\nThis lizard reaches a total length (including tail) of 20 cm (8 in), and feeds primarily on small invertebrates such as insects, arachnids, and snails. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and sandy shores. Habitat loss threatens its survival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Benny_Trapp_Podarcis_carbonelli.jpg"], "Slender Hognose Viper": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Yucat\u00e1n Hognose Viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom. As of August 2016 nine species are recognized as being valid. The snakes of the genus Hypnale in southern India and Sri Lanka look quite similar to those of this genus, possibly an example of convergent evolution.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Common Stream Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Burmeister's Anole": ["Caenis is a genus of mayflies. They are very small in size, sometimes with a body of only an 1/8 of an inch (3.2 mm).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Caenis.horaria.jpg"], "Collared Rock Gecko": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Cross-marked Semaphore Gecko": ["The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society. The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture. Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration. The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (Zuid-Nederlanders in Dutch). Until the fall of Antwerp (1585), the Dutch and Flemish were generally seen as one people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/1584_Portugal_Waghenaer.jpg"], "R\u00fcppell\u2019s Semaphore Gecko": ["Pristurus is a genus of geckos endemic to Arabia and Socotra Island as well as the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Species of Pristurus are commonly known as rock geckos .", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Pristurus_rupestris_%281%29.jpg"], "Gallagher\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["The Al Hajar Mountains (Arabic: \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u200e, stone mountains) in northeastern Oman and also the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula. They separate the low coastal plain of Oman from the high desert plateau, and lie 50\u2013100 km inland from the Gulf of Oman coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/AT0801_map.png"], "Haggier Massif Rock Gecko": ["R\u00e9union National Park (French: Parc national de La R\u00e9union) is a National Park of France located on the island of R\u00e9union, an overseas department in the western Indian Ocean. Established on 5 March 2007, the park protects the endemic ecosystems of Les Hauts, R\u00e9union's mountainous interior, and covers around 42% of the island. Notable endemic species include the R\u00e9union cuckooshrike and the Reunion Island day gecko.\nPlans for a park date back to 1985, and in a public survey in 2004, the communes of R\u00e9union approved the creation of a national park. It officially came into existence in 2007. The park's volcanic landscape, including the Piton de la Fournaise, an active volcano, was designated a World Heritage Site in 2010, under the name \"Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island\". The park's mission, other than preserving landscape and biodiversity, is to share knowledge and welcome visitors, and to work together with local communes. It is a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering.\nControversies have emerged over economic development in the park, notably the exploitation of geothermal power. In 2016, the Regional Council of R\u00e9union had plans to downgrade the national park to a regional nature park to ease tourism development. This was contested by the park authorities and opposition politicians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Peters\u2019 Rock Gecko": ["The following is a list of web browsers that are notable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg"], "Birdhead Rock Gecko": ["Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 parthenos, \"virgin\", + \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 genesis, \"creation\") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell. In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis.\nParthenogenesis occurs naturally in some plants, some invertebrate animal species (including nematodes, water fleas, some scorpions, aphids, some mites, some bees, some Phasmida and parasitic wasps) and a few vertebrates (such as some fish, amphibians, reptiles and very rarely birds). This type of reproduction has been induced artificially in a few species including fish and amphibians.\nNormal egg cells form after meiosis and are haploid, with half as many chromosomes as their mother's body cells. Haploid individuals, however, are usually non-viable, and parthenogenetic offspring usually have the diploid chromosome number. Depending on the mechanism involved in restoring the diploid number of chromosomes, parthenogenetic offspring may have anywhere between all and half of the mother's alleles. The offspring having all of the mother's genetic material are called full clones and those having only half are called half clones. Full clones are usually formed without meiosis. If meiosis occurs, the offspring will get only a fraction of the mother's alleles since crossing over of DNA takes place during meiosis, creating variation.\nParthenogenetic offspring in species that use either the XY or the X0 sex-determination system have two X chromosomes and are female. In species that use the ZW sex-determination system, they have either two Z chromosomes (male) or two W chromosomes (mostly non-viable but rarely a female), or they could have one Z and one W chromosome (female).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Central_fusion_and_terminal_fusion_automixis.svg"], "Somai Rock Gecko": ["Pristurus is a genus of geckos endemic to Arabia and Socotra Island as well as the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Species of Pristurus are commonly known as rock geckos .", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Pristurus_rupestris_%281%29.jpg"], "Blanford\u2019s Semaphore Gecko": ["This is a list of reptile species found in the Kerala, India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/%28Eutropis_macularia%29_Skink_at_Kommadi_01.jpg"], "Red-tailed Soil-crevice Skink": ["The stoat (Mustela erminea), also known as the short-tailed weasel or simply the weasel in Ireland where the least weasel does not occur, is a mammal of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip. Originally from Eurasia, it crossed into North America some 500,000 years ago, where it naturalized and joined the notably larger, closely related native long-tailed weasel.\nThe name \"ermine\" is used for any species in the genus Mustela, especially the stoat, in its pure white winter coat, or the fur thereof. In the late 19th century, stoats were introduced into New Zealand to control rabbits, where they have had a devastating effect on native bird populations.\nThe stoat is classed by the IUCN as least concern, due to its wide circumpolar distribution, and because it does not face any significant threat to its survival. It was nominated as one of the world's top 100 \"worst invaders\".\nErmine luxury fur was used in the 15th century by Catholic monarchs, who sometimes used it as the mozzetta cape. It was also used in capes on images such as the Infant Jesus of Prague.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Frenataermineanivalis.png"], "Western Soil-crevice Skink": ["Saint Anthony or Antony (Greek: \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Ant\u1e53nios; Latin: Antonius, Coptic: \u2c80\u2c83\u2c83\u2c81 \u2c80\u2c9b\u2ca7\u2cb1\u2c9b\u2c93, lit. Avva Antoni; c.\u2009251 \u2013 356) was a Christian monk from Egypt, revered since his death as a saint. He is distinguished from other saints named Anthony by various epithets: Anthony the Great, Anthony of Egypt, Anthony the Abbot, Anthony of the Desert, Anthony the Anchorite, and Anthony of Thebes. For his importance among the Desert Fathers and to all later Christian monasticism, he is also known as the Father of All Monks. His feast day is celebrated on January 17 among the Orthodox and Catholic churches and on Tobi 22 in the Egyptian calendar used by the Coptic Church.\nThe biography of Anthony's life by Athanasius of Alexandria helped to spread the concept of Christian monasticism, particularly in Western Europe via its Latin translations. He is often erroneously considered the first Christian monk, but as his biography and other sources make clear, there were many ascetics before him. Anthony was, however, the first to go into the wilderness (about AD 270), which seems to have contributed to his renown. Accounts of Anthony enduring supernatural temptation during his sojourn in the Eastern Desert of Egypt inspired the often-repeated subject of the temptation of St. Anthony in Western art and literature.\nAnthony is appealed to against infectious diseases, particularly skin diseases. In the past, many such afflictions, including ergotism, erysipelas, and shingles, were referred to as St. Anthony's fire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Antoniusaltaar.jpg"], "Northern Soil-crevice Skink": ["Chronicles of Ancient Darkness is a series of six historical fantasy novels by the British author Michelle Paver, her first books for children. The books chronicle the adventures of Torak, an adolescent boy, and his friends Renn and Wolf. The main story arc revolves around Torak and his quest to defeat the Soul Eaters, a group of power hungry mages who seek out to destroy all life in the forest. Paver has called it simply \"a single story: the tale of Torak's discovery of himself and his world.\"\nSince the 30 May 2004 release of the first book in the series, Wolf Brother, the series has gained critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide. Wolf Brother became a national bestseller in the United States, and the rights to the series were bought by 20th Century Fox to be made into major motion pictures. In October 2013, Nick Hirschkorn's production company Feel Films picked up the film rights, with Will Davies attached as screenwriter.\nThe books are set 6000 years ago in prehistoric Europe during the Stone Age. The main character, Torak, alone in the world, soon meets a lone wolf cub, Wolf, with whom he can communicate (having spent around three months in a wolf den as a baby). A girl named Renn, who is part of the Raven Clan, soon befriends them and supports them throughout the series. Torak's quest, along with Renn and Wolf, is to defeat the Soul Eaters, a group of former clan mages who have turned to evil, and who seek to control the forest. The story is told from three different third-person narratives: Torak, Renn and Wolf.\nFor the concluding book Ghost Hunter (2009) she won the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children's writers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Stonehenge_Closeup.jpg"], "Rahm's Sun Tegus": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody. The primary home ground of the team is the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in Hyderabad.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Montane Skink": ["Arnica montana, also known as wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mountain tobacco and mountain arnica, is a moderately toxic ethnobotanical European flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is noted for its large yellow flower head. The names \"wolf's bane\" and \"leopard's bane\" are also used for another plant, aconitum, which is extremely poisonous.\nArnica montana is used as an herbal medicine for analgesic and anti-inflammatory purposes. Clinical trials have produced mixed results.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Arnica_montana_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-015.jpg"], "Arnold's Montane Skink": ["Arnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929 \u2013 September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer who is generally regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic players in the sport's history. Dating back to 1955, he won numerous events on both the PGA Tour and the circuit now known as PGA Tour Champions. Nicknamed The King, he was one of golf's most popular stars and seen as a trailblazer, the first superstar of the sport's television age, which began in the 1950s.\nPalmer's social impact on behalf of golf was perhaps unrivaled among fellow professionals; his humble background and plain-spoken popularity helped change the perception of golf from an elite, upper-class pastime (private clubs) to a more populist sport accessible to middle and working classes (public courses). Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player were \"The Big Three\" in golf during the 1960s; they are widely credited with popularizing and commercializing the sport around the world.\nIn a career spanning more than six decades, he won 62 PGA Tour titles from 1955 to 1973. As of today, he is fifth on the Tour's all-time victory list, trailing only Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, and Ben Hogan. He collected seven major titles in a six-plus-year domination from the 1958 Masters to the 1964 Masters. He also won the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998, and in 1974 was one of the 13 original inductees into the World Golf Hall of Fame.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/ArnoldPalmerCoastGuard1953.jpg"], "Angola Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is also called the mottled shovelnose frog and marbled shovelnose frog.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Two-striped Shovel-snout": ["The reptiles and frogs of the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and Mozambique mark a biodiversity hotspot for herpetofauna. Diverse frog and reptile communities include endemic species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Rhampholeon_marshalli_distribution.png"], "South-western African Shovel-snout": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Mozambique Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is also called the mottled shovelnose frog and marbled shovelnose frog.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Lined Shovel-snout": ["The numbfishes are a group of electric rays (order Torpediniformes) in the family Narcinidae. They are bottom-dwelling cartilaginous fishes with large, rounded pectoral fin discs and long tails. They can produce an electric discharge for defense, from which their scientific name is derived (Greek narke, meaning \"paralysis\").\nMembers of this family are commonly known as the numbfishes, and are found almost worldwide in warm temperate and tropical continental and continental insular waters. They are strictly marine, so are absent from rivers and lakes. They occur in sandy beaches, muddy enclosed bays, estuaries, off coral reefs and river mouths, and on the upper continental slope to a depth of 1,071 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg"], "Ghana Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is also called the mottled shovelnose frog and marbled shovelnose frog.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Ornate Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pitman's Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Banded shovel-snout": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "East African Shovel-Snout": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food. It roams over most of the southern two-thirds of the African continent, avoiding areas that are mainly rocky. A nocturnal feeder, it subsists on ants and termites, which it will dig out of their hills using its sharp claws and powerful legs. It also digs to create burrows in which to live and rear its young. It receives a \"least concern\" rating from the IUCN, although its numbers seem to be decreasing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "lineata: Lineolate Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jerdon\u2019s pitviper (bourreti: Bourret\u2019s pitviper": ["Trimeresurus jerdonii (Jerdon's pit viper, yellow-speckled pit viper, oriental pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tibet, China, and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Jerdon%27s_Red_Spotted_Pit_Viper_%28Protobothrops_jerdonii%29.jpg"], "Kaulback\u2019s lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Three horned-scaled pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Painted Mock Viper": ["Ryan Alosio is an award winning American actor, voice actor and visual artist who holds citizenship in both Ireland and the U.S. The son of an Irish mother and an Italian father, he attended eight years in boarding schools, three in military academy, graduated with honors from the Interlochen Arts Academy and continued his education at both Northwestern University and New York University. Alosio has portrayed an eclectic mix of characters in dramatic and comedic stage, television and film productions opposite many noteworthy actors such as Hugh Laurie, Elijah Wood, Jeff Goldblum, Kiefer Sutherland, Gary Sinise, Patrick Dempsey, and Laura Dern. He appears in and voices multiple national Ad campaigns for Dodge, Mountain Dew, Nissan, Wendy\u2019s and Carl's Jr. as well as animated characters for Warner Bros., Honda, Cartoon Network and industry leading gaming franchises such as game of the year and BAFTA Award winning Fallout 4, Titanfall 2, Marvel's The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Battlefield Hardline and Rise of the Tomb Raider among others. Alosio is a gallery shown and sold abstract painter and published architectural photographer. He was the singer/songwriter of blackradio, an alt-rock band that performed in Los Angeles in venues such as The Viper Room, Whisky a Go Go, and The Troubadour. Alosio rides and has built and customized multiple vintage motorcycles and classic American award winning muscle cars. He is an animal lover and environmentalist and makes his home in Los Angeles, California.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blanfords Rock Agama": ["Blanford's rock agama (Psammophilus blanfordanus) is species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Peninsular India. One of two species in the genus, P. blanfordanus is found mainly to the east of the distribution of P. dorsalis. Unlike the other species, the male P. blanfordanus in breeding season has the red body color restricted to the head and lacks the broad dorsal stripe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Blanford%27s_Rock_Agama_Psammophilus_blanfordanus_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_8018.jpg"], "Cross-marked Grass Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater is an action-adventure stealth video game produced by Konami Computer Entertainment Japan for the PlayStation 2. It was released in late 2004 in North America and Japan, then in early 2005 in Europe and Australia. It was the fifth Metal Gear game written and directed by Hideo Kojima and serves as a prequel to the previous installments.\nSet in 1964 (thirty years before the events of the original Metal Gear), the story centers on FOX operative codenamed Naked Snake as he attempts to rescue a Russian rocket scientist by the name of Nikolai Stepanovich Sokolov, sabotage an experimental superweapon, and assassinate his defected former boss. While previous games were set in a primarily urban environment, Snake Eater adopts a 1960s Soviet jungle setting, with the high tech, near-future trappings of previous Metal Gear Solid games being replaced with the wilderness. While the setting has changed, the game's focus remains on stealth and infiltration, while retaining the series' self-referential, fourth-wall-breaking sense of humor. The story of Snake Eater is told through numerous cutscenes and radio conversations.\nConsidered one of the greatest video games of all time, Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater received praise for its story, gameplay, graphics, setting, characters, and ending, as well as departing from the series' conventions. Snake Eater was a commercial success, having sold 4.2 million copies worldwide.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg"], "Lined Olympic Snake": ["Seiko Holdings Corporation (\u30bb\u30a4\u30b3\u30fc\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Seik\u014d H\u014drudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) (TYO: 8050), commonly known as Seiko ( SAY-koh), is a Japanese holding company that has subsidiaries which manufactures and sells watches, clocks, electronic devices, semiconductors, jewelries, and optical products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ginza-WAKO_2012.JPG"], "Steppe Ribbon Racer": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Namib Sand Snake": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.\nA surprising collection of creatures survives in the hyper-arid region, including snakes, geckos, unusual insects, hyenas, gemsboks and jackals. More moisture comes in as a fog off the Atlantic Ocean than falls as rain, with the average 106 millimeters of rainfall per year concentrated in the months of February and April.\n\nThe winds that bring in the fog are also responsible for creating the park's towering sand dunes, whose burnt orange color is a sign of their age. The orange color develops over time as iron in the sand is oxidized, like rusty metal; the older the dune, the brighter the color.\nThese dunes are the tallest in the world, in places rising more than 300 meters (almost 1000 feet) above the desert floor. The dunes taper off near the coast, and lagoons, wetlands, and mudflats located along the shore attract hundreds of thousands of birds.\n\u2018Namib' means open space and the Namib Desert gave its name to form Namibia \u2013 \"land of open spaces\". The park was established in 1907 when the German Colonial Administration proclaimed the area between the Swakop River and the Kuiseb River a game reserve. The park's present boundaries were established in 1978 by the merging of the Namib Desert Park, the Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park and parts of Diamond Area 1 and some other bits of surrounding government land.\nThe park has some of the most unusual wildlife and nature reserves in the world, and covers an area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi). It's an area larger than Switzerland (41,285 km2), roughly the size of the US states New Hampshire and Vermont combined. The region is characterised by high, isolated inselbergs and kopjes (the Afrikaans term for rocky outcrops), made up of dramatic blood red granites, rich in feldspars and sandstone. The easternmost part of the park covers the Naukluft Mountains.\nMore images related to the Namib-Naukluft National Park", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Ornate Olympic Snake": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Papuan blacksnake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rawlinson's Window-eyed Skink": ["Niveoscincus palfreymani, known commonly as Palfreyman's window-eyed skink, the Pedra Branca cool-skink, the Pedra Branca skink, or the red-throated skink, is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia, and is restricted to the windswept Pedra Branca, an island off southern Tasmania of only 2.5 ha (6.2 acres), where it is dependent on the seabird colonies. It is the only lizard species found on the island.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brenner's Racerunner": ["Missouri is home to a diversity of both flora and fauna. There is a large amount of fresh water present due to the Mississippi River, Missouri River, and Lake of the Ozarks, with numerous smaller tributary rivers, streams, and lakes. North of the Missouri River, the state is primarily rolling hills of the Great Plains, whereas south of the Missouri River, the state is dominated by the Oak-Hickory Central U.S. hardwood forest.\nSome of the native species found in Missouri include:\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings. In 1995, the species was known from only three specimens, but additional information has surfaced since then. Little is known about its natural history or its venom. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gasca\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere. The process of inclusion has continued until the present, with some of the fables unrecorded before the later Middle Ages and others arriving from outside Europe. The process is continuous and new stories are still being added to the Aesop corpus, even when they are demonstrably more recent work and sometimes from known authors.\nManuscripts in Latin and Greek were important avenues of transmission, although poetical treatments in European vernaculars eventually formed another. On the arrival of printing, collections of Aesop's fables were among the earliest books in a variety of languages. Through the means of later collections, and translations or adaptations of them, Aesop's reputation as a fabulist was transmitted throughout the world.\nInitially the fables were addressed to adults and covered religious, social and political themes. They were also put to use as ethical guides and from the Renaissance onwards were particularly used for the education of children. Their ethical dimension was reinforced in the adult world through depiction in sculpture, painting and other illustrative means, as well as adaptation to drama and song. In addition, there have been reinterpretations of the meaning of fables and changes in emphasis over time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Sandford\u2019s Ethiopian (mountain) snake": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Dring\u2019s False Garden Lizard": ["Dactyloidae are a family of lizards commonly known as anoles (US: ( listen)) and native to warmer parts of the Americas, ranging from southeastern United States to Paraguay. Instead of treating it as a family, some authorities prefer to treat it as a subfamily, Dactyloinae, of the family Iguanidae. In the past they were included in the family Polychrotidae together with Polychrus (bush anoles), but the latter genus is not closely related to the true anoles.\nAnoles are small to fairly large lizards, typically green or brownish, but their color varies depending on species and many can also change it. Anoles share several characteristics with geckos, including details of the foot structure (for climbing) and the ability to voluntarily break off the tail (to escape predators), but they are only very distantly related, anoles being part of Iguania. Anoles share many anatomical features with tree-living iguanas.\nAnoles are active during the day and feed mostly on small animals such as insects, but some will also take fruits, flowers and nectar. They are fiercely territorial and often will display with their colorful dewlap. After mating the female lays an egg on the ground and she may repeat this every few weeks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/%22No_Image%22_placeholder.png"], "Drogon\u2019s False Garden Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Malaya False Bloodsucker": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Thai False Bloodsucker": ["A number of organizations and academics consider the Nation of Islam to be antisemitic, stating that it has engaged in Holocaust denial and antisemitic interpretations of the Holocaust, and exaggerates the role of Jews in the African slave trade. The Nation of Islam has repeatedly rejected such charges as false and politically motivated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Allah-green.svg"], "Dash-lined False Garden Lizard": ["A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mando\u02c8li\u02d0no]; literally \"small mandola\") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths. It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass.\nThere are many styles of mandolin, but three are common, the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin. The round-back has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl. The carved-top or arch-top mandolin has a much shallower, arched back, and an arched top\u2014both carved out of wood. The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body, braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar. Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular forms of music. Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European classical music and traditional music. Carved-top instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British and Brazilian folk music. Some modern Brazilian instruments feature an extra fifth course tuned a fifth lower than the standard fourth course.\nOther mandolin varieties differ primarily in the number of strings and include four-string models (tuned in fifths) such as the Brescian and Cremonese, six-string types (tuned in fourths) such as the Milanese, Lombard and the Sicilian and 6 course instruments of 12 strings (two strings per course) such as the Genoese. There has also been a twelve-string (three strings per course) type and an instrument with sixteen-strings (four strings per course).\nMuch of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top). Pre-mandolin instruments were quiet instruments, strung with as many as six courses of gut strings, and were plucked with the fingers or with a quill. However, modern instruments are louder\u2014using four courses of metal strings, which exert more pressure than the gut strings. The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments. The soundboard comes in many shapes\u2014but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections. There is usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic f (f-hole). A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/1930_National_Triolian_resonator_mandolin.jpg"], "Ziegler\u2019s Tree Lizard": ["The monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus. They are native to Africa, Asia and Oceania, but are now found also in the Americas as an invasive species. A total of 79 species are currently recognized.\nMonitor lizards have long necks, powerful tails and claws, and well-developed limbs. The adult length of extant species ranges from 20 cm (7.9 in) in some species, to over 3 m (10 ft) in the case of the Komodo dragon, though the extinct varanid known as megalania (Varanus priscus) may have been capable of reaching lengths of more than 7 m (23 ft). Most monitor species are terrestrial, but arboreal and semiaquatic monitors are also known. While most monitor lizards are carnivorous, eating eggs, smaller reptiles, fish, birds and small mammals, some also eat fruit and vegetation, depending on where they live.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Asian_water_monitor_%28Varanus_salvator_salvator%29.JPG"], "Lang\u2019s Crag Lizard": ["Lang's crag lizard or Lang's girdled lizard (Pseudocordylus langi ) is a species of African lizards in the family Cordylidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Macleays Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Philippine False Gecko": ["Pseudogekko brevipes, Luzon false gecko, orange-spotted smooth-scaled gecko or Philippine false gekko, is a species of geckos. It is endemic to central Philippines, where it is found on several islands in dipterocarp and submontane forest at elevations of 300 to 1100 m above sea level.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Southern Philippine False Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McNamara's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Modigliani\u2019s dwarf reed snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Neumann\u2019s Agama": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Ambre Brook Snake": ["This is a list of main and recurring fictional characters and organizations from The Venture Bros., the comic science fiction television series broadcast on Adult Swim.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Namib Chirping Gecko": ["Abu Sayyaf ( ( listen) ; Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641\u200e; Jam\u0101\u02bfat Ab\u016b Sayy\u0101f, ASG; Filipino: Grupong Abu Sayyaf), unofficially known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant \u2013 Philippines Province, is a Jihadist militant group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been engaged in an insurgency for an independent province in the country. The group is considered violent, and was responsible for the Philippines' worst terrorist attack, the bombing of Superferry 14 in 2004, which killed 116 people. The name of the group is derived from the Arabic abu (Arabic: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u200e) (\"father of\"), and sayyaf (Arabic: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0641\u200e) (\"swordsmith\"). As of 2012, the group was estimated to have between 200 and 400 members, down from 1,250 in 2000. They use mostly improvised explosive devices, mortars, and automatic rifles.\nSince its inception in 1991, the group has carried out bombings, kidnappings, assassinations, and extortion in what they describe as their fight for an independent Islamic province in the Philippines. They have also been involved in criminal activities, including kidnapping, rape, child sexual assault, forced marriage, drive-by shootings, extortion, and drug trafficking, and the goals of the group \"appear to have alternated over time between criminal objectives and a more ideological intent\".\nThe group has been designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations, Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. From 15 January 2002 \u2013 24 February 2015, fighting Abu Sayyaf became a mission of the American military's Operation Enduring Freedom and part of the Global War on Terrorism. Several hundred United States soldiers were stationed in the area to mainly train local forces in counter-terror and counter-guerrilla operations, but, as a status of forces agreement and under Philippine law, they were not allowed to engage in direct combat.\nThe group was founded by Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani, and led after his death in 1998 by his younger brother Khadaffy Janjalani who was killed in 2006. On 23 July 2014, Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon swore an oath of loyalty to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIL. In September 2014, the group began kidnapping people to ransom, in the name of ISIL.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg"], "Dhaman": ["Dhawan or Dhowan (Punjabi: \u0a27\u0a35\u0a28, Hindi: \u0927\u0935\u0928) is a Punjabi Khatri surname found in North India. Today, they can be found in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Banna Parachute Gecko": ["Non-human animals in space originally served to test the survivability of spaceflight, before human spaceflights were attempted. Later, other non-human animals were flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them. Bioastronautics is an area of bioengineering research which spans the study and support of life in space. To date, seven national space programs have flown animals into space: the Soviet Union, the United States, France, Argentina, China, Japan and Iran.\nA wide variety of non-human animals have been launched into space, including monkeys, dogs, tortoises, and insects. The United States launched flights containing monkeys and primates primarily between 1948-1961 with one flight in 1969 and one in 1985. France launched two monkey-carrying flights in 1967. The Soviet Union and Russia launched monkeys between 1983 and 1996. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet space program used a number of dogs for sub-orbital and orbital space flights. Two tortoises and a variety of insects were the first inhabitants of earth to circle the moon, on the 1968 Zond 5 mission.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Albert_II_V2_launch.jpg"], "Fine-browed Dwarf Skink": ["The Lizardmen are a faction in the fictional Warhammer Fantasy setting, and an army in the tabletop wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle (based in the same setting), which is created by Games Workshop. The Lizardmen forces have a mesoamerican / Aztec themed culture, and are composed of various reptilian and amphibian creatures, including many based on dinosaurs and pterosaurs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Petter's Short Skink": ["The shore skink (Oligosoma smithi ), also commonly known as the short-tailed skink, Smith's ground skink, Smith's moco, and Smith's skink, is a species of skink native to the north half of the North Island of New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg"], "Beck\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Southern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Cuming's Blind Snake": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina. Fish retinas generally have both rod cells and cone cells (for scotopic and photopic vision), and most species have colour vision. Some fish can see ultraviolet and some are sensitive to polarized light.\nAmong jawless fish, the lamprey has well-developed eyes, while the hagfish has only primitive eyespots. The ancestors of modern hagfish, thought to be the protovertebrate were evidently pushed to very deep, dark waters, where they were less vulnerable to sighted predators, and where it is advantageous to have a convex eye-spot, which gathers more light than a flat or concave one. Fish vision shows evolutionary adaptation to their visual environment, for example deep sea fish have eyes suited to the dark environment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Yellowbellied blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Marx's Worm Snake": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Hook-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Duges\u2019 Threadsnake": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Singalang Keelback": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus). The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.\nScales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the rattle of the North American rattlesnakes.\nSnakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.\nSnakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Angel\u2019s Keelback": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation. His main research focus was morphology based systematics of amphibians and reptiles worldwide with emphasis on Texas, USA, Mexico, Central America, and South America, although bibliographies, conservation, ecology, life history and zoogeography have all been the subjects of his extensive publications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Barbour's Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Bavi Keelback": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.\nFood : Lizards, small mammals and birds\nSize : max 600 mm\nDistribution : Borneo, Sumatra, java, Bali\nHabitat : Various forest\nPoison : Harmless", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Muruden Keelback": ["A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous snake. A common symptom of a bite from a venomous snake is the presence of two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. Sometimes venom injection from the bite may occur. This may result in redness, swelling, and severe pain at the area, which may take up to an hour to appear. Vomiting, trouble seeing, tingling of the limbs, and sweating may result. Most bites are on the hands or arms. Fear following a bite is common with symptoms of a racing heart and feeling faint. The venom may cause bleeding, kidney failure, a severe allergic reaction, tissue death around the bite, or breathing problems. Bites may result in the loss of a limb or other chronic problems. The outcome depends on the type of snake, the area of the body bitten, the amount of venom injected, and the health conditions of the person. Problems are often more severe in children than adults, due to their smaller size.\nSnakes bite both as a method of hunting and as a means of protection. Risk factors for bites include working outside with one's hands such as in farming, forestry, and construction. Snakes commonly involved in poisonings include elapids (such as kraits, cobras and mambas), vipers, and sea snakes. The majority of snake species do not have venom and kill their prey by squeezing them. Venomous snakes can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Determining the type of snake that caused a bite is often not possible. The World Health Organization says snakebites are a \"neglected public health issue in many tropical and subtropical countries\".\nPrevention of snake bites can involve wearing protective footwear, avoiding areas where snakes live, and not handling snakes. Treatment partly depends on the type of snake. Washing the wound with soap and water and holding the limb still is recommended. Trying to suck out the venom, cutting the wound with a knife, or using a tourniquet is not recommended. Antivenom is effective at preventing death from bites; however, antivenoms frequently have side effects. The type of antivenom needed depends on the type of snake involved. When the type of snake is unknown, antivenom is often given based on the types known to be in the area. In some areas of the world getting the right type of antivenom is difficult and this partly contributes to why they sometimes do not work. An additional issue is the cost of these medications. Antivenom has little effect on the area around the bite itself. Supporting the person's breathing is sometimes also required.\nThe number of venomous snakebites that occur each year may be as high as five million. They result in about 2.5 million poisonings and 20,000 to 125,000 deaths. The frequency and severity of bites vary greatly among different parts of the world. They occur most commonly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, with rural areas more greatly affected. Deaths are relatively rare in Australia, Europe and North America. For example, in the United States, about seven to eight thousand people per year are bitten by venomous snakes (about one in 40 thousand people) and about five people die (about one death per 65 million people).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Benczur-kleopatra.jpg"], "Boie's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads. It belongs to the subfamily Natricinae, and is closely related to water snakes and grass snakes. It resembles an Asian version of the American garter snake. It is quite a common snake but is rarely seen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "New Caledonia Bumpy Gecko": ["The gargoyle gecko or New Caledonian bumpy gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus) is a species of gecko found only on the southern end of the island of New Caledonia. Its habitat is threatened by deforestation on the island. This gecko, along with several other Rhacodactylus species are being considered for protective measures by CITES, which would put restrictions on their exportation. This gecko was first described by Bavay in 1869.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Al-GargoyleRS_01.jpg"], "Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Adorned Graceful Brown Snake": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Gaige's Pine Forest Snake": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\". In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Norway, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaid\u014d). However, the main tree species, the length of the growing season and summer temperatures vary. For example, the taiga of North America mostly consists of spruces; Scandinavian and Finnish taiga consists of a mix of spruce, pines and birch; Russian taiga has spruces, pines and larches depending on the region, while the Eastern Siberian taiga is a vast larch forest.\nA different use of the term taiga is often encountered in the English language, with \"boreal forest\" used in the United States and Canada to refer to only the more southerly part of the biome, while \"taiga\" is used to describe the more barren areas of the northernmost part of the biome approaching the tree line and the tundra biome. Hoffman (1958) discusses the origin of this differential use in North America and why it is an inappropriate differentiation of the Russian term. Although at high elevations taiga grades into alpine tundra through Krummholz, it is not exclusively an alpine biome; and unlike subalpine forest, much of taiga is lowlands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Guerreran Pine Woods Snake": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.\nDue to their resilience, ceramics have been key to learning more about Precolumbian indigenous cultures.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Sargent's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tearful Pine-Oak Snake": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians. The Florida National Scenic Trail is designated as a National Scenic Trail by the National Trails System Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-543).\n\nWith its first blaze marked by members of the Florida Trail Association at Clearwater Lake Recreation Area in the Ocala National Forest, the Florida Trail began on October 29, 1966. The Florida Trail was officially designated as a National Scenic Trail in 1983. The U.S. Forest Service, through the National Forests in Florida program, is the official administrator of the Florida National Scenic Trail (FNST), but trail development, maintenance, and management are a result of volunteers and land managers throughout the state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Monte Cristi Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Posada's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Moila Snake": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain. The complex represents one of the most important examples of Comnenian and Palaiologan architecture of Constantinople.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Large-eyed Green Treesnake": ["The large-eyed green tree snake (Rhamnophis aethiopissa) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Boulenger\u2019s pygmy chameleon": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Chapmans\u2019 Pygmy Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Etheridge\u2019s Longnose Snake": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.\nThe two genera contain 12 species.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Chocoan River turtle": ["Turtle (also called American Turtle) was the world's first submersible vessel with a documented record of use in combat. It was built in 1775 by American David Bushnell as a means of attaching explosive charges to ships in a harbor, for use against British Royal Navy vessels occupying North American harbors during the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull recommended the invention to George Washington, who provided funds and support for the development and testing of the machine.\nSeveral attempts were made using Turtle to affix explosives to the undersides of British warships in New York Harbor in 1776. All failed, and her transport ship was sunk later that year by the British with the submarine aboard. Bushnell claimed eventually to have recovered the machine, but its final fate is unknown. Modern replicas of Turtle have been constructed and are on display in the Connecticut River Museum, the U.S. Navy's Submarine Force Library and Museum, the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, and the Oceanographic Museum (Monaco).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Bushnell_Turtle.JPG"], "Trevelyan's Earth Snake": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Schneider's Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.\nOrder Squamata - suborder Serpents'", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Peters' Philippine Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.\nOrder Squamata - suborder Serpents'", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Salty Earth Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Boulton\u2019s Namib Day Gecko": ["Rhoptropus is a genus of geckos endemic to Southern Africa, better known as Namib day geckos.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "O'Shaughnessy's Lightbulb Lizard": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears. They tend to establish themselves in hilly, rocky areas with good shelter and accessible vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Drab Lightbulb Lizard": ["Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods. Tyrannosaurus lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. Tyrannosaurus had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction.\nLike other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to its large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus fore limbs were short but unusually powerful for their size and had two clawed digits. The most complete specimen measures up to 12.3 m (40 ft) in length, up to 3.66 meters (12 ft) tall at the hips, and according to most modern estimates 8.4 metric tons (9.3 short tons) to 14 metric tons (15.4 short tons) in weight. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it is still among the largest known land predators and is estimated to have exerted the largest bite force among all terrestrial animals. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex was most likely an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs, armoured herbivores like ceratopsians and ankylosaurs, and possibly sauropods. Some experts have suggested the dinosaur was primarily a scavenger. The question of whether Tyrannosaurus was an apex predator or a pure scavenger was among the longest ongoing debates in paleontology.\nMore than 50 specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex have been identified, some of which are nearly complete skeletons. Soft tissue and proteins have been reported in at least one of these specimens. The abundance of fossil material has allowed significant research into many aspects of its biology, including its life history and biomechanics. The feeding habits, physiology and potential speed of Tyrannosaurus rex are a few subjects of debate. Its taxonomy is also controversial, as some scientists consider Tarbosaurus bataar from Asia to be a second Tyrannosaurus species while others maintain Tarbosaurus is a separate genus. Several other genera of North American tyrannosaurids have also been synonymized with Tyrannosaurus.\nAs the archetypal theropod, Tyrannosaurus is one of the best-known dinosaurs since the 20th century, and has been featured in film, advertising, and postal stamps, as well as many other types of media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Alioramus_Life_Restoration.jpg"], "Beddome\u2019s cat skink": ["Boiga beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Beddomes_Cat_Snake.jpg"], "Western Patchnose Snake": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Oaxacan Patchnose Snake": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Pale-lipped Shadeskink": ["Saproscinus spectabilis known as the pale-lipped shade skink is a small lizard found in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. The habitat is cool, shaded gullies where it feeds on small insects. It may be seen on sunny rocky outcrops within gullies. Ground cover and rocky cracks are required to avoid predation from birds such as the kookaburra and pied currawong.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Santa Cruz Island Sator": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.\nBorn to a wealthy Plymouth Brethren family in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, Crowley rejected the fundamentalist Christian faith to pursue an interest in Western esotericism. He was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he focused his attentions on mountaineering and poetry, resulting in several publications. Some biographers allege that here he was recruited into a British intelligence agency, further suggesting that he remained a spy throughout his life. In 1898 he joined the esoteric Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, where he was trained in ceremonial magic by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers and Allan Bennett. Moving to Boleskine House by Loch Ness in Scotland, he went mountaineering in Mexico with Oscar Eckenstein, before studying Hindu and Buddhist practices in India. He married Rose Edith Kelly and in 1904 they honeymooned in Cairo, Egypt, where Crowley claimed to have been contacted by a supernatural entity named Aiwass, who provided him with The Book of the Law, a sacred text that served as the basis for Thelema. Announcing the start of the \u00c6on of Horus, The Book declared that its followers should \"Do what thou wilt\" and seek to align themselves with their True Will through the practice of magick.\nAfter an unsuccessful attempt to climb Kanchenjunga and a visit to India and China, Crowley returned to Britain, where he attracted attention as a prolific author of poetry, novels, and occult literature. In 1907, he and George Cecil Jones co-founded a Thelemite order, the A\u2234A\u2234, through which they propagated the religion. After spending time in Algeria, in 1912 he was initiated into another esoteric order, the German-based Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.), rising to become the leader of its British branch, which he reformulated in accordance with his Thelemite beliefs. Through the O.T.O., Thelemite groups were established in Britain, Australia, and North America. Crowley spent the First World War in the United States, where he took up painting and campaigned for the German war effort against Britain, later revealing that he had infiltrated the pro-German movement to assist the British intelligence services. In 1920 he established the Abbey of Thelema, a religious commune in Cefal\u00f9, Sicily where he lived with various followers. His libertine lifestyle led to denunciations in the British press, and the Italian government evicted him in 1923. He divided the following two decades between France, Germany, and England, and continued to promote Thelema until his death.\nCrowley gained widespread notoriety during his lifetime, being a recreational drug experimenter, bisexual and an individualist social critic. He was denounced in the popular press as \"the wickedest man in the world\" and a Satanist. Crowley has remained a highly influential figure over Western esotericism and the counter-culture, and continues to be considered a prophet in Thelema. He is the subject of various biographies and academic studies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Brown\u2019s Bunchgrass Lizard": ["Spiny lizards is the common name for the genus Sceloporus in the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. This genus includes some of the most commonly seen lizards in the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Clark's Spiny Lizard": ["Paleontology in California refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of California. California contains rocks of almost every age from the Precambrian to the Recent. Precambrian fossils are present but rare in California.\nDuring the early Paleozoic, California was covered by a warm shallow sea inhabited by marine invertebrates such as ammonites, brachiopods, corals, and trilobites. During the Carboniferous and Permian swamps covered areas of the state no longer submerged by the sea. During the Mesozoic, California continued to comprise both marine and terrestrial habitats. Local marine life included ammonites, marine reptiles, and oysters. On land, dinosaurs roamed among cycads and conifers.\nDuring the Cenozoic, sea levels rose and fell over time, so the state was home to a variety of ancient environments including shallow seas, estuaries and dry land. The state would come to be home to creatures such as camels, three-toed horses, mastodonts, oreodonts, saber-teeth, ground sloths, and dire wolves.\nLocal Native Americans devised myths to explain local fossils, many containing themes paralleling modern scientific discoveries. Local fossils came to the attention of formally trained scientists by the mid-19th century. Major finds include the Pleistocene mammal fossils of the La Brea tar pits. The Pleistocene saber-toothed cat Smilodon fatalis is the California state fossil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Duges' Spiny Lizard": ["Goetic demons in popular culture describes any of numerous demons or other malevolent entities listed in the 17th century compilation Ars Goetia (\"Arts of Sorcery\" - known in English as the first section of The Lesser Key of Solomon), which have been featured or adapted in books, plays, movies, video games or other media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Queretaran Desert Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Santa Catalina Spiny Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1245 vulnerable fish species. 8.1% of all evaluated fish species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists eight fish subspecies as vulnerable.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 18 species subpopulations have been assessed as vulnerable.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered fishes, List of critically endangered fishes. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 3191 fish species (21% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have vulnerable subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Luna's Spiny Lizard": ["The Dampier Peninsula monitor or Dampier Peninsula goanna (Varanus sparnus), described in 2014, is the smallest known species of monitor lizard, growing up to 16.3 grams with a length of almost 23 cm and a SVL (snout to vent length) of 116 mm. It is believed to live only on the Dampier Peninsula of the Kimberley region north of Broome and Derby in Western Australia. It is highly active, making it difficult to photograph in the wild. It has short legs, an elongate body, a reddish-brown back with widely scattered black spots and \"a ridged, circular and short prehensile tail.\"\n\n\"sparnos is Greek for 'rare' or 'scarce' in reference to this species' isolation and small range on the Dampier Peninsula. Latinised to sparnus, and used as an adjective.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "MacDougall's Spiny Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pastel Tree Lizard": ["The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the cat family's smallest members, of which historical records are known only from India and Sri Lanka. In 2012, it was also recorded in the western Terai of Nepal. Since 2016, the global wild population is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List as it is fragmented and affected by loss and destruction of prime habitat, deciduous forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Queretaran Spiny Lizard": ["Sceloporus grammicus is a species of lizard from Mexico and the southern United States. It is sometimes referred to as the mesquite lizard or graphic spiny lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bluebelly Lizard": ["The western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) is a common lizard of Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Northern Mexico, and the surrounding area. As the ventral abdomen of an adult is characteristically blue, it is also known as the blue-belly.\nIt is a member of the genus Sceloporus (the spiny lizards).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Coleman's Bunchgrass Lizard": ["Spiny lizards is the common name for the genus Sceloporus in the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. This genus includes some of the most commonly seen lizards in the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Shannons\u2019 Spiny Lizard": ["Threatened fauna of Australia are those species and subspecies of birds, fish, frogs, insects, mammals, molluscs, crustaceans and reptiles to be found in Australia that are in danger of becoming extinct. This list is the list proclaimed under the Australian federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The classifications are based on those used by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), however IUCN and Australian rankings do differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Adult_gouldian_finch.jpg"], "Slevins\u2019s Bunch Grass Lizard": ["Slevin's bunchgrass lizard (Sceloporus slevini) is a species of lizard in the subfamily Phrynosomatinae ranging from Southwestern United States to northern Mexico. Described in 1937 by Hobart M. Smith, the species was named after the collector of the holotype specimen, Joseph R. Slevin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Cope's Largescale Spiny Lizard": ["The Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene (K\u2013Pg) extinction event, also known as the Cretaceous\u2013Tertiary (K\u2013T) extinction, was a sudden mass extinction of some three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth, approximately 66 million years ago. With the exception of some ectothermic species such as the leatherback sea turtle and crocodiles, no tetrapods weighing more than 25 kilograms (55 lb) survived. It marked the end of the Cretaceous period and with it, the entire Mesozoic Era, opening the Cenozoic Era that continues today.\nIn the geologic record, the K\u2013Pg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the K\u2013Pg boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks. The boundary clay shows high levels of the metal iridium, which is rare in the Earth's crust, but abundant in asteroids.\nAs originally proposed in 1980 by a team of scientists led by Luis Alvarez and Walter Alvarez, it is now generally thought that the K\u2013Pg extinction was caused by the impact of a massive comet or asteroid 10 to 15 km (6.2 to 9.3 mi) wide, 66 million years ago, which devastated the global environment, mainly through a lingering impact winter which halted photosynthesis in plants and plankton. The impact hypothesis, also known as the Alvarez hypothesis, was bolstered by the discovery of the 180-kilometre-wide (112 mi) Chicxulub crater in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 1990s, which provided conclusive evidence that the K\u2013Pg boundary clay represented debris from an asteroid impact. The fact that the extinctions occurred simultaneously provides strong evidence that they were caused by the asteroid. A 2016 drilling project into the Chicxulub peak ring confirmed that the peak ring comprised granite ejected within minutes from deep in the earth, and contained hardly any gypsum, the usual sulfate-containing sea floor rock in the region: this would have vaporized and dispersed as an aerosol into the atmosphere, initiating longer-term effects on the climate and food chain.\nOther causal or contributing factors to the extinction may have been the Deccan Traps and other volcanic eruptions, climate change, and sea level change.\nA wide range of species perished in the K\u2013Pg extinction, the best-known being the non-avian dinosaurs. It also destroyed a plethora of other terrestrial organisms, including certain mammals, pterosaurs, birds, lizards, insects, and plants. In the oceans, the K\u2013Pg extinction killed off plesiosaurs and the giant marine lizards (Mosasauridae) and devastated fish, sharks, mollusks (especially ammonites, which became extinct), and many species of plankton. It is estimated that 75% or more of all species on Earth vanished. Yet the extinction also provided evolutionary opportunities: in its wake, many groups underwent remarkable adaptive radiation\u2014sudden and prolific divergence into new forms and species within the disrupted and emptied ecological niches. Mammals in particular diversified in the Paleogene, evolving new forms such as horses, whales, bats, and primates. Birds, fish, and perhaps lizards also radiated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Silvery Dwarf Burrowing Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Gronovi\u2019s Dwarf Burrowing Skink": ["Gronovi's dwarf burrowing skink (Scelotes gronovii ) is a species of skink in the Scincidae family. S. grovonii is endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Montane Dwarf Burrowing Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Barbour's Ground Skink": ["\"Ground skink\" redirects here. If referring to a particular species, it usually means Scincella lateralis.\nScincella is a genus of lizards in the skink family, Scincidae, commonly referred to as ground skinks. The exact number of species in the genus is unclear, as taxonomic reclassification is ongoing, and sources vary widely. Scincella species primarily range throughout the temperate regions of the world and are typically small, fossorial lizards, which consume a wide variety of arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Black Ground Skink": ["Pinus clausa is a species of pine endemic to the Southeastern United States. Its common names include sand pine, Florida spruce pine, Alabama pine, and scrub pine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Pinus_clausa.jpg"], "Bayon's Skink": ["Bayonne Ham or Jambon de Bayonne is a cured ham that takes its name from the ancient port city of Bayonne in the far South West of France, a city located in both the cultural regions of Basque Country and Gascony. Jambon de Bayonne has PGI status.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg"], "Ringed Snail Sucker": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Slender Snail Sucker": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Neuwied's Tree Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "O'Neill's Tree Snake": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "Dunn's Tree Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.\nThe main religious premises of Jainism are ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), anekantavada (\"many-sidedness\"), aparigraha (\"non-attachment\") and asceticism. Jain monastics renunciants and devout householders take five main vows known as vratas, outlined in their oldest surviving text, the Acaranga Sutra: ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), satya (\"truth\"), asteya (\"not stealing\"), brahmacharya (\"celibacy or chastity\"), and aparigraha (\"non-attachment\"). These principles have impacted Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle that avoids harm to animals and their life cycles. Parasparopagraho Jivanam (\"the function of souls is to help one another\") is the motto of Jainism. Namokar Mantra is the most common and basic prayer in Jainism.\nJainism has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Svetambaras; and several smaller sub-traditions that emerged in the 2nd millennium CE. The Digambaras and Svetambaras have different views on ascetic practices, gender and which Jain texts can be considered canonical. Jain mendicants are found in all Jain sub-traditions, with laypersons (\u015br\u0101vakas) supporting the mendicants' spiritual pursuits with resources.\nJainism has between four and five million followers, with most Jains residing in India. Outside India, some of the largest Jain communities are present in Canada, Europe, Kenya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Suriname, Fiji, and the United States. Major Jain festivals include Paryushana and Daslakshana, Mahavir Jayanti, and Diwali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Jan's Tree Snake": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia. Classical myths told of the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra, the Gorgon sisters including the snake-haired Medusa, and the snake-legged Titans. Crocodiles appear in the religions of Ancient Egypt, in Hinduism, and in Aztec and other Latin American cultures.\nDepictions and descriptions range from deceptive snakes and dangerous crocodiles, to dinosaurs. Soon after their discovery in the nineteenth century, dinosaurs were represented to the public as the large-scale sculptures of the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, while in the twentieth century they became important elements in the popular imagination, thought of as maladapted and obsolete failures, but also as fantastic and terrifying creatures in monster movies. In folklore, crocodiles were thought to weep to lure their prey, or in sorrow for their prey, a tale told in the classical era, and repeated by Sir John Mandeville and Shakespeare.\nPractical uses of reptiles include the manufacture of snake antivenom and the farming of crocodiles, principally for leather but also for meat. Reptiles still pose a threat to human populations, as snakes kill some tens of thousands each year in India, while crocodiles attack and kill hundreds of people per year in Southeast Asia and Africa. However, people keep some reptiles such as the docile corn snake as pets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Many-tooth Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boie's Many-tooth Snake": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums. Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of multiple tissues of varying density and hardness. The cellular tissues that ultimately become teeth originate from the embryonic germ layer, the ectoderm.\nThe general structure of teeth is similar across the vertebrates, although there is considerable variation in their form and position. The teeth of mammals have deep roots, and this pattern is also found in some fish, and in crocodilians. In most teleost fish, however, the teeth are attached to the outer surface of the bone, while in lizards they are attached to the inner surface of the jaw by one side. In cartilaginous fish, such as sharks, the teeth are attached by tough ligaments to the hoops of cartilage that form the jaw.\nSome animals develop only one set of teeth (monophyodont) while others develop many sets (polyphyodont). Sharks, for example, grow a new set of teeth every two weeks to replace worn teeth. Rodent incisors grow and wear away continually through gnawing, which helps maintain relatively constant length. The industry of the beaver is due in part to this qualification. Many rodents such as voles and guinea pigs, but not mice, as well as leporidae like rabbits, have continuously growing molars in addition to incisors.\nTeeth are not always attached to the jaw, as they are in mammals. In many reptiles and fish, teeth are attached to the palate or to the floor of the mouth, forming additional rows inside those on the jaws proper. Some teleosts even have teeth in the pharynx. While not true teeth in the usual sense, the dermal denticles of sharks are almost identical in structure and are likely to have the same evolutionary origin. Indeed, teeth appear to have first evolved in sharks, and are not found in the more primitive jawless fish \u2013 while lampreys do have tooth-like structures on the tongue, these are in fact, composed of keratin, not of dentine or enamel, and bear no relationship to true teeth. Though \"modern\" teeth-like structures with dentine and enamel have been found in late conodonts, they are now supposed to have evolved independently of later vertebrates' teeth.\nLiving amphibians typically have small teeth, or none at all, since they commonly feed only on soft foods. In reptiles, teeth are generally simple and conical in shape, although there is some variation between species, most notably the venom-injecting fangs of snakes. The pattern of incisors, canines, premolars and molars is found only in mammals, and to varying extents, in their evolutionary ancestors. The numbers of these types of teeth vary greatly between species; zoologists use a standardised dental formula to describe the precise pattern in any given group.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Cantor\u2019s black-headed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boelen\u2019s python": ["Common names: Boelen's python, black python.\nMorelia boeleni is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Boelen_Python_01.jpg"], "Southern Moluccan python": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location. In the United States, a person is more likely to be killed by a domesticated dog than they are to die from being hit by lightning.\nAnimal attacks have been identified as a major public health problem. \"Unprovoked attacks occur when the animal approaches and attacks a person(s) who is the principle attractant, for example, predation on humans...\" In 1997 it was estimated that up to 2 million animal bites occur each year in the United States. Injuries caused by animal attacks result in thousands of fatalities worldwide every year. All causes of death are reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention each year. Medical injury codes are used to identify specific cases. The World Health Organization uses identical coding, though it is unclear whether all countries keep track of fatalities caused by animals. Though animals, excluding some tigers, do not regularly hunt humans, there is concern that these incidents are \" ...bad for many species 'public image'.\u201d Though some pets will feed on people if they die, are sick, or unconscious, this is not characterized as an attack.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "MacClelland\u2019s Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Devil\u2019s Head Spotted Night Snake": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo. It also assists with a breeding population of the endangered helmeted honeyeater.\nThe zoo is set in a natural bushland environment where paths wind through different habitat areas showcasing wallabies, wombats, dingoes, kangaroos, and over 200 native bird varieties.\nGuided tours, bird shows and information areas are available to visitors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "edwardsi: Desert Massasauga": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c. tergeminus, and intergrading of the two subspecies is not unknown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "Bahir\u2019s Fan- throated Lizard": ["Sitana bahiri (Bahir's fan-throated lizard) is an endemic species of agamid lizards recently found from Sri Lanka. The species was first found from Yala national park. The species was named in honor of M.M Bahir, who is one of a leading wildlife conservationist of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Van Dam\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Smaug is a genus of lizards in the family Cordylidae. The genus Smaug is a group of species of spiny southern African lizards, separated from the genus Cordylus in 2011 on the basis of a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the Cordylidae. The type species is the giant girdled lizard, S. giganteus (formerly Cordylus giganteus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Cordylus_giganteus.jpg"], "Warren\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Warren\u2019s girdled lizard (Smaug warreni ) is a species of relatively large, flattened lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to Southern Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Cordylus_warreni00_1.jpg"], "Armstrong's Least Gecko": ["The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\". Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late.\nThe Princess and the Frog began production under the working title The Frog Princess. It marked Disney's return to traditional animation, as it was the studio's first traditionally animated film since Home on the Range (2004). Co-directors Ron Clements and John Musker, directors of Disney's highly successful films The Little Mermaid (1989) and Aladdin (1992), returned to Disney to direct The Princess and the Frog. The studio returned to a Broadway musical-style format frequently used during the Disney Renaissance, and features music written by composer Randy Newman, well known for his musical involvement in Pixar films such as A Bug's Life (1998), Monsters, Inc. (2001), Cars (2006), and the Toy Story trilogy (1995, 1999, and 2010). The film also marked the return of Disney animated musical films based on well-known stories since the Disney Renaissance.\nThe Princess and the Frog opened in limited release in New York and Los Angeles on November 25, 2009, and in wide release on December 11, 2009. The film was successful at the box office, ranking first place on its opening weekend in North America, and grossing $267 million worldwide. It received three Academy Award nominations at the 82nd Academy Awards: one for Best Animated Feature and two for its achievement in music (Original Song). It lost to Up and Crazy Heart, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Anika_Noni_Rose_at_2010_Oscars.jpg"], "Beck's Least Gecko": ["In biology, regeneration is the process of renewal, restoration, and growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural fluctuations or events that cause disturbance or damage. Every species is capable of regeneration, from bacteria to humans. Regeneration can either be complete where the new tissue is the same as the lost tissue, or incomplete where after the necrotic tissue comes fibrosis. At its most elementary level, regeneration is mediated by the molecular processes of gene regulation. Regeneration in biology, however, mainly refers to the morphogenic processes that characterize the phenotypic plasticity of traits allowing multi-cellular organisms to repair and maintain the integrity of their physiological and morphological states. Above the genetic level, regeneration is fundamentally regulated by asexual cellular processes. Regeneration is different from reproduction. For example, hydra perform regeneration but reproduce by the method of budding.\nThe hydra and the planarian flatworm have long served as model organisms for their highly adaptive regenerative capabilities. Once wounded, their cells become activated and start to remodel tissues and organs back to the pre-existing state. The Caudata (\"urodeles\"; salamanders and newts), an order of tailed amphibians, is possibly the most adept vertebrate group at regeneration, given their capability of regenerating limbs, tails, jaws, eyes and a variety of internal structures. The regeneration of organs is a common and widespread adaptive capability among metazoan creatures. In a related context, some animals are able to reproduce asexually through fragmentation, budding, or fission. A planarian parent, for example, will constrict, split in the middle, and each half generates a new end to form two clones of the original.\nEchinoderms (such as the sea star), crayfish, many reptiles, and amphibians exhibit remarkable examples of tissue regeneration. The case of autotomy, for example, serves as a defensive function as the animal detaches a limb or tail to avoid capture. After the limb or tail has been autotomized, cells move into action and the tissues will regenerate. Limited regeneration of limbs occurs in most fishes and salamanders, and tail regeneration takes place in larval frogs and toads (but not adults). The whole limb of a salamander or a triton will grow again and again after amputation. In reptiles, chelonians, crocodilians and snakes are unable to regenerate lost parts, but many (not all) kinds of lizards, geckos and iguanas possess regeneration capacity in a high degree. Usually, it involves dropping a section of their tail and regenerating it as part of a defense mechanism. While escaping a predator, if the predator catches the tail, it will disconnect.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/AxolotlBE.jpg"], "Callous Least Gecko": ["The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Albino_Crotalus_atrox.jpg"], "Cochran's Least Gecko": ["The Saba least gecko (Sphaerodactylus sabanus) is a gecko endemic to the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, where it can be found on Saba, Sint Eustatius, Saint Kitts, and Nevis.\nBoth sexes reach a maximum length of about 30 mm snout-to-vent. Its dorsal color is brown, and its head is tinted orange. Its ventral surface ranges from white to light brown, with a white or yellow throat. Its head is marked with dark stripes that extend from its snout that may break up into spots. It has a dark (or dark-bordered) spot on the back of its head, and its body and tail are usually covered with rows of paler, smaller spots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Darlington's Least Gecko": ["The 9K115 Metis (\"mongrel\") (NATO reporting name AT-7 Saxhorn) is a man-portable SACLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile system of the Soviet Union.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/9K115_Metys.jpg"], "Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "CABO CRUZ BANDED SPHAERO": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "HISPANIOLAN TAILSPOT SPHAERO": ["This is a list of national animals.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "Mantanzas Least Gecko": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "BEQUIA SPHAERO": ["Giordano Bruno (; Italian: [d\u0292or\u02c8da\u02d0no \u02c8bru\u02d0no]; Latin: Iordanus Brunus Nolanus; 1548 \u2013 17 February 1600), born Filippo Bruno, was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist. He is known for his cosmological theories, which conceptually extended the then-novel Copernican model. He proposed that the stars were just distant suns surrounded by their own exoplanets and raised the possibility that these planets could even foster life of their own (a philosophical position known as cosmic pluralism). He also insisted that the universe is in fact infinite and could have no celestial body at its \"center\".\nStarting in 1593, Bruno was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition on charges of denial of several core Catholic doctrines, including eternal damnation, the Trinity, the divinity of Christ, the virginity of Mary, and transubstantiation. Bruno's pantheism was also a matter of grave concern, as was his teaching of the transmigration of the soul (reincarnation). The Inquisition found him guilty, and he was burned at the stake in Rome's Campo de' Fiori in 1600. After his death, he gained considerable fame, being particularly celebrated by 19th- and early 20th-century commentators who regarded him as a martyr for science, although historians have debated the extent to which his heresy trial was a response to his astronomical views or to other aspects of his philosophy and theology. Bruno's case is still considered a landmark in the history of free thought and the emerging sciences.\nIn addition to cosmology, Bruno also wrote extensively on the art of memory, a loosely organized group of mnemonic techniques and principles. Historian Frances Yates argues that Bruno was deeply influenced by Arab astrology (particularly the philosophy of Averroes), Neoplatonism, Renaissance Hermeticism, and legends surrounding the Egyptian god Thoth. Other studies of Bruno have focused on his qualitative approach to mathematics and his application of the spatial concepts of geometry to language.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Brunostatue.jpg"], "Desecheo Gecko": ["Invasive species in Mexico are a major cause of biodiversity loss, altering ecosystems, affecting native species, damaging environmental services and public health, and causing economic losses. An invasive species is one native to a particular area that has been introduced into a new habitat, adapting and altering to suit its new conditions.\nDue to its geography, a convergence of Nearctic and Neotropical regions, Mexico is a megadiverse country, with a high number of species. This has favored the existence of a considerable number of habitats with diversely distant species which inhabit various aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Economic, social and cultural exchange between Mexico and other countries has facilitated the entry of exotic and invasive species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/American_Bullfrog_Rana_catesbeiana_Side_1800px.jpg"], "Nichols Least Gecko": ["The East Canary gecko or Canary wall gecko (Tarentola angustimentalis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to the eastern Canary Islands. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, rocky shores, sandy shores, intertidal marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Perenqu%C3%A9n_Majorero.jpg"], "Peravia Least Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "JAMAICAN SHARPNOSED SPHAERO": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture. Historically, the term has been used in the context of laws banning interracial marriage and sex, known as anti-miscegenation laws. The Latin term entered historical records during European colonialism and the Age of Discovery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "PEPPER SPHAERO": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple. Typically, a ripe habanero chili is 2\u20136 cm (0.8\u20132.4 in) long. Habanero chilis are very hot, rated 100,000\u2013350,000 on the Scoville scale. The habanero's heat, its flavor, and its floral aroma have made it a popular ingredient in hot sauces and spicy foods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "BARAHONA BIG-SCALED SPHAERO": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: Sevilla).\nAndalusia is in the south of the Iberian peninsula, in south-western Europe, immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea; east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean; and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. Andalusia is the only European region with both Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines. The small British overseas territory of Gibraltar shares a three-quarter-mile land border with the Andalusian province of C\u00e1diz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar.\nThe main mountain ranges of Andalusia are the Sierra Morena and the Baetic System, consisting of the Subbaetic and Penibaetic Mountains, separated by the Intrabaetic Basin. In the north, the Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and Castile\u2013La Mancha on Spain's Meseta Central. To the south the geographic subregion of Upper Andalusia lies mostly within the Baetic System, while Lower Andalusia is in the Baetic Depression of the valley of the Guadalquivir.\nThe name \"Andalusia\" is derived from the Arabic word Al-Andalus (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633). The toponym al-Andalus is first attested by inscriptions on coins minted in 716 by the new Muslim government of Iberia. These coins, called dinars, were inscribed in both Latin and Arabic. The etymology of the name \"al-Andalus\" has traditionally been derived from the name of the Vandals; however, a number of proposals since the 1980s have challenged this contention. Halm in 1989 derived the name from a Gothic term, *landahlauts, and in 2002, Bossong suggested its derivation from a pre-Roman substrate. The region's history and culture have been influenced by the native Iberians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals, Visigoths, Byzantines, Jews, Romani, Muslim Moors and the Castilian and other Christian North Iberian nationalities who reconquered and settled the area in the latter phases of the Reconquista.\nAndalusia has been a traditionally agricultural region, compared to the rest of Spain and the rest of Europe. However, the growth of the community especially in the sectors of industry and services was above average in Spain and higher than many communities in the Eurozone. The region has a rich culture and a strong identity. Many cultural phenomena that are seen internationally as distinctively Spanish are largely or entirely Andalusian in origin. These include flamenco and, to a lesser extent, bullfighting and Hispano-Moorish architectural styles both of which are also prevalent in other regions of Spain.\nAndalusia's hinterland is the hottest area of Europe, with cities like C\u00f3rdoba and Seville averaging above 36 \u00b0C (97 \u00b0F) in summer high temperatures. Late evening temperatures can sometimes stay around 35 \u00b0C (95 \u00b0F) until close to midnight, with daytime highs of over 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F) common. Seville also has the highest average annual temperature in mainland Spain and mainland Europe (19.2 \u00b0C), closely followed by Almer\u00eda (19.1 \u00b0C).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Ramsden's Least Gecko": ["This is a list of animals whose names appear in the Bible. Whenever required for the identification, the Hebrew name will be indicated, as well as the specific term used by zoologists. This list will include names such as griffon, lamia, Siren and unicorn, which, though generally applied to fabulous beings, have nevertheless, because of misunderstandings or educational prejudices of the Greek and Latin translators, crept into the versions, and have been applied to real animals. In the following list D.V. stands for Douay Version, A.V. and R.V. for Authorized and Revised Version respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Two-striped sphaero": ["A cherry bomb (also known as a globe salute, kraft salute or bangarang) is an approximately spherical exploding firework. Cherry bombs range in size from three-quarters of an inch to one and a half inches (1.9 cm to 3.8 cm) in diameter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "RICHARD'S BANDED SPHAERO": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries. When the metric requirement is relaxed, then there are affine planes associated with the planar algebras which give rise to kinematic geometries that have also been called non-Euclidean geometry.\nThe essential difference between the metric geometries is the nature of parallel lines. Euclid's fifth postulate, the parallel postulate, is equivalent to Playfair's postulate, which states that, within a two-dimensional plane, for any given line \u2113 and a point A, which is not on \u2113, there is exactly one line through A that does not intersect \u2113. In hyperbolic geometry, by contrast, there are infinitely many lines through A not intersecting \u2113, while in elliptic geometry, any line through A intersects \u2113.\nAnother way to describe the differences between these geometries is to consider two straight lines indefinitely extended in a two-dimensional plane that are both perpendicular to a third line:\nIn Euclidean geometry, the lines remain at a constant distance from each other (meaning that a line drawn perpendicular to one line at any point will intersect the other line and the length of the line segment joining the points of intersection remains constant) and are known as parallels.\nIn hyperbolic geometry, they \"curve away\" from each other, increasing in distance as one moves further from the points of intersection with the common perpendicular; these lines are often called ultraparallels.\nIn elliptic geometry, the lines \"curve toward\" each other and intersect.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "Richardson's Least Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roosevelt's beige sphaero": ["The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792. For most practical purposes, it is divided into 100 smaller cent (\u00a2) units, but officially it can be divided into 1000 mills (\u20a5). The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars (12 U.S.C. \u00a7 418).\nSince the suspension in 1971 of convertibility of paper U.S. currency into any precious metal, the U.S. dollar is, de facto, fiat money. As it is the most used in international transactions, the U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands. A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money, while still minting their own coins, or also accept U.S. dollar coins (such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar). As of September 20, 2017, there were approximately $1.58 trillion in circulation, of which $1.53 trillion was in Federal Reserve notes (the remaining $50 billion is in the form of coins).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/2014_ATB_Quarter_Obv.png"], "GUANTANAMO COLLARED SPHAERO": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "ISLE OF PINES SPHAERO": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.\nStillman has all his academic degrees from Yale University.\nStillman notes that while Marx is often represented as an \"economic determinist\" (that is he believed economic structures basically determine almost every aspect of human life) and used simple models such as \"base\"/\"superstructure\" to support this, and that holding the view that individuals have the scope for meaningful thought and action \"determined\" by their social context it does not follow from this that there is a \"direct causal relationship between \"economic\" circumstances and spheres such as religion, politics or culture\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Barbour's Least Gecko": ["The western banded gecko (Coleonyx variegatus) is a species of gecko found in the southwestern United States (southern California, southwest New Mexico, southern Arizona, Utah, Nevada) and northern Mexico (Sonora, northwest Baja California). Five subspecies are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Banded_Gecko_1_810_%281_of_1%29.jpg"], "Townsend's Least Gecko": ["Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.\nMost lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.\nLizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/AZ_Gila_Monster_02.jpg"], "Central Lesser Antillean sphaero": ["Trinidad and Tobago ( ( listen), ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island sovereign state that is the southernmost nation in the Caribbean. It is situated 130 kilometres (81 miles) south of Grenada off the northern edge of the South American mainland, 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) off the coast of northeastern Venezuela. It shares maritime boundaries with Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.\nThe island of Trinidad was a Spanish colony from the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1498 until Spanish governor Don Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Chac\u00f3n surrendered the island to a British fleet under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby in 1797. During the same period, the island of Tobago changed hands among Spanish, British, French, Dutch and Courlander colonizers more times than any other island in the Caribbean. Trinidad and Tobago were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens as separate states and unified in 1889. Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962 and became a republic in 1976.\nAs of 2015, Trinidad and Tobago had the third highest GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) in the Americas after the United States and Canada. It is recognised by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Unlike most of the English-speaking Caribbean, the country's economy is primarily industrial with an emphasis on petroleum and petrochemicals. The country's wealth is attributed to its large reserves and exploitation of oil and natural gas.\nTrinidad and Tobago is known for its Carnival celebration and as the birthplace of steelpan drums, the limbo, and music styles such as calypso, soca, parang and chutney.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/A_tadjah_at_Hosay.jpg"], "Elegant Forest Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "M\u00fcllers Keilskink": ["The genus Sphenomorphus \u2013 vernacularly known as the common skinks \u2013 currently serves as a \"wastebin taxon\" for a large number of skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review.\nThe namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sabah Slender Skink": ["Marthandam is a major trade centre in Kuzhithurai municipality across National Highway (NH 47) in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. Also known to some by the name Thoduvetty (another name for the Marthandam market region), it was a portion of Kanyakumari district which was added to the state of Tamil Nadu on November 1, 1956.\nIt is the second largest town next to Nagercoil in the district. Marthandam derived its name from the ruler of Travancore, Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Anizham Tirunal Bala Marthanda Varma. Martandam is famous for honey, cashew nut processing, rubber and hand-embroidered motifs. The area is full of greenery, and there is a river adjoining. It is also a major trade center due to its location bordering Kerala. It is one of the most fertile lands of Tamil Nadu and has the climatic conditions of Kerala. [1]", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ayyappa1.jpg"], "Shea\u2019s Forest Skink": ["The Cherokee National Forest is a large National Forest created on June 14, 1920 and managed by the U.S. Forest Service and encompassing some 655,598 acres (2,653.11 km2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ocoee_Whitewater_Center.jpg"], "Jamaican Skink": ["Colorism, or discrimination based on skin tone, stems from the preference for proximity to whiteness. The coining of the term \"colorism,\" is commonly attributed to Alice Walker in her book, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose. Colorism is described as, \"Prejudice or discrimination against individuals with a dark skin tone, typically among people of the same ethnic or racial group.\" Colorism is a global phenomenon, which affects communities of color all over the world. However, histories of slavery and colonialism have resulted in the prominence of colorism within diasporic black communities, including the Caribbean, where millions of African individuals were shipped during the Atlantic slave trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Saint Martin Skink": ["London, England, has contributed much to the history and development of popular music, from the British Rock revolution of the 1960s to the punk rock explosion of the 1970s to the underground electronic and dance sounds of recent years. Below is a list of music artists and bands from London. These are separated by genre.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg"], "Monito Skink": ["Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. An individual's skin pigmentation is the result of genetics, being the product of both of the individual's biological parents' genetic makeup. In evolution, skin pigmentation in human beings evolved by a process of natural selection primarily to regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects.\nThe actual skin color of different humans is affected by many substances, although the single most important substance is the pigment melanin. Melanin is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes and it is the main determinant of the skin color of darker-skinned humans. The skin color of people with light skin is determined mainly by the bluish-white connective tissue under the dermis and by the hemoglobin circulating in the veins of the dermis. The red color underlying the skin becomes more visible, especially in the face, when, as consequence of physical exercise or the stimulation of the nervous system (anger, fear), arterioles dilate. Color is not entirely uniform across an individual's skin; for example, the skin of the palm and the sole is lighter than most other skin, and this is especially noticeable in darker-skinned people.\nThere is a direct correlation between the geographic distribution of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Areas that receive higher amounts of UVR, generally located closer to the equator, tend to have darker-skinned populations. Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower intensity of UVR, which is reflected in lighter-skinned populations. Researchers suggest that human populations over the past 50,000 years have changed from dark-skinned to light-skinned and vice versa as they migrated to different UV zones, and that such major changes in pigmentation may have happened in as little as 100 generations (\u22482,500 years) through selective sweeps. Natural skin color can also darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight irradiation to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction that produces damage and thus mutations in the DNA of the skin cells. In addition, it has been observed that adult human females on average are significantly lighter in skin pigmentation than males. Females need more calcium during pregnancy and lactation. The body synthesizes vitamin D from sunlight, which helps it absorb calcium. Females evolved to have lighter skin so their bodies absorb more calcium.\nThe social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time, as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ala111Thr_allele_frequency_distribution0.png"], "Batjan Frog-eating Snake": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diehl\u2019s little ground snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus. Typhon and his mate Echidna were the progenitors of many famous monsters.\nTyphon attempted to overthrow Zeus for the supremacy of the cosmos. The two fought a cataclysmic battle, which Zeus finally won with the aid of his thunderbolts. Defeated, Typhon was cast into Tartarus, or buried underneath Mount Etna, or the island of Ischia.\nTyphon mythology is part of the Greek succession myth, which explained how Zeus came to rule the gods. Typhon's story is also connected with that of Python (the serpent killed by Apollo), and both stories probably derived from several Near Eastern antecedents. Typhon was (from c. 500 BC) also identified with the Egyptian god of destruction Set. In later accounts Typhon was often confused with the Giants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "G\u00fcnther's Whorltail Iguana": ["Stenocercus is a genus of South American lizards, commonly called whorltail iguanas, of the subfamily Tropidurinae. This genus has 62 valid described species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Patterned Whorltail Iguana": ["Stenocercus is a genus of South American lizards, commonly called whorltail iguanas, of the subfamily Tropidurinae. This genus has 62 valid described species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Lesser Ornate Whorltail Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Greater Ornate Whorltail Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dune Sand Gecko": ["The Bronx Zoo is a zoo located within Bronx Park in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. It is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States and among the largest in the world. On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year, and it comprises 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands and naturalistic habitats, through which the Bronx River flows.\nThe Bronx Zoo is world-renowned for its large and diverse animal collection, and its award-winning exhibitions. The zoo is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg"], "Slevin's Short-fingered Geckko": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Khasi Earth Snake": ["The Battle of Crete (German: Luftlandeschlacht um Kreta, also Unternehmen Merkur, \"Operation Mercury,\" Greek: \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) was fought during the Second World War on the Greek island of Crete. It began on the morning of 20 May 1941, when Nazi Germany began an airborne invasion of Crete. Greek forces and other Allied forces, along with Cretan civilians, defended the island. After one day of fighting, the Germans had suffered heavy casualties and the Allied troops were confident that they would defeat the invasion. The next day, through communication failures, Allied tactical hesitation and German offensive operations, Maleme airfield in western Crete fell, enabling the Germans to land reinforcements and overwhelm the defensive positions on the north of the island. Allied forces withdrew to the south coast. Over half were evacuated by the British Royal Navy; the remainder surrendered or joined the Cretan resistance.\nThe Battle of Crete was the first occasion where Fallschirmj\u00e4ger (German paratroops) were used en masse, the first mainly airborne invasion in military history, the first time the Allies made significant use of intelligence from decrypted German messages from the Enigma machine, and the first time German troops encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. Due to the number of casualties and the belief that airborne forces no longer had the advantage of surprise, Adolf Hitler became reluctant to authorise further large airborne operations, preferring instead to employ paratroopers as ground troops. In contrast, the Allies were impressed by the potential of paratroopers and started to form airborne-assault and airfield-defence regiments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Battle_of_crete.svg"], "Bocourt\u2019s Mud Snake": ["Subsessor is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Subsessor bocourti. The species is commonly known as Bocourt's water snake and has traditionally been placed in the genus Enhydris.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Lesser Sunda Blindsnake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.\nOrder Squamata - suborder Serpents'", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rosen's Snake": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.\nSpecies can be arboreal, fossorial (burrowing), or semiaquatic. Well-known rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, prairie dogs, porcupines, beavers, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils and capybaras. Other animals such as rabbits, hares, and pikas, whose incisors also grow continually, were once included with them, but are now considered to be in a separate order, the Lagomorpha. Nonetheless, Rodentia and Lagomorpha are sister groups, sharing a most recent common ancestor and forming the clade of Glires.\nMost rodents are small animals with robust bodies, short limbs, and long tails. They use their sharp incisors to gnaw food, excavate burrows, and defend themselves. Most eat seeds or other plant material, but some have more varied diets. They tend to be social animals and many species live in societies with complex ways of communicating with each other. Mating among rodents can vary from monogamy, to polygyny, to promiscuity. Many have litters of underdeveloped, altricial young, while others are precocial (relatively well developed) at birth.\nThe rodent fossil record dates back to the Paleocene on the supercontinent of Laurasia. Rodents greatly diversified in the Eocene, as they spread across continents, sometimes even crossing oceans. Rodents reached both South America and Madagascar from Africa, and were the only terrestrial placental mammals to reach and colonize Australia.\nRodents have been used as food, for clothing, as pets, and as laboratory animals in research. Some species, in particular, the brown rat, the black rat, and the house mouse, are serious pests, eating and spoiling food stored by humans, and spreading diseases. Accidentally introduced species of rodents are often considered to be invasive, and have caused the extinction of numerous species, such as island birds, previously isolated from land-based predators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Bicolored Shadow Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "English: Mountain Shadow Snake": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake). Later, Solid Snake meets Otacon and opposes Liquid Snake's FOXHOUND in Metal Gear Solid then assists Raiden in fighting both Solidus Snake and the Patriots in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. Additionally, there are several prequel games that follow Big Boss's past and legend development as well as the origins of FOXHOUND, Outer Heaven and the Patriots.\nWhile the original Metal Gear games had their characters designs modeled after Hollywood actors, the Metal Gear Solid games established a series of consistent designs based on Shinkawa's ideas of what would appeal to gamers. Additionally, several of the characters he designs follow Kojima and the other staff's ideas. Critical reception of the game's cast has been positive as publications praised their personalities and roles within the series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "La Salle's Shadow Snake": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games. He is most known for the roles of Black Jack (Black Jack), Solid Snake, Solidus Snake, Naked Snake and Venom Snake (Metal Gear games), \"Ansem\" (Kingdom Hearts series), Shunsui Kyouraku (Bleach), Lieutenant Garuru (Sgt. Frog), Gwendal von Voltaire (Kyo Kara Maoh!), Batou (Ghost in the Shell series and movies), Blackbeard (One Piece), Twin brother police Inspector's Sango and Jugo Yokomizo (Detective Conan), Bryan Hawk (\"Hajime no Ippo\") and Anavel Gato (Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory). Apart from voicing villainous or jokester characters, he also occasionally does narration for anime shows. He is the son of the late Chikao Ohtsuka, who was also a voice actor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Koshun Grass Lizard": ["Sarek National Park (Swedish: Sareks nationalpark) is a national park in Jokkmokk Municipality, Lapland in northern Sweden. Established in 1909\u20131910, the park is one of the oldest national parks in Europe. It is adjacent to two other national parks, namely Stora Sj\u00f6fallet and Padjelanta. The shape of Sarek National Park is roughly circular with an average diameter of about 50 km (31.07 mi).\nThe most noted features of the national park are six of Sweden's thirteen peaks over 2,000 m (6,600 ft) located within the park's boundaries. Among these is the second highest mountain in Sweden, Sarektj\u00e5kk\u00e5, whilst the massif \u00c1hkk\u00e1 is located just outside the park. The park has about 200 peaks over 1,800 m (5,900 ft), 82 of which have names. Sarek is also the name of a geographical area which the national park is part of. The Sarek mountain district includes a total of eight peaks over 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Due to the long trek, the mountains in the district are seldom climbed. There are approximately 100 glaciers in Sarek National Park.\nSarek is a popular area for hikers and mountaineers. Beginners in these disciplines are advised to accompany a guide since there are no marked trails or accommodations and only two bridges aside from those in the vicinity of its borders. The area is among those that receives the heaviest rainfall in Sweden, making hiking dependent on weather conditions. It is also intersected by turbulent streams that are hazardous to cross without proper training.\nThe delta of the Rapa River is considered one of Europe's most noted views and the summit of mount Skierfe offers an overlook of that ice-covered, glacial, trough valley.\nThe P\u00e5rte Scientific Station in Sarek (also known as the P\u00e5rte observatory) was built in the early 1900s by Swedish mineralogist and geographer Axel Hamberg. All the building material for the huts had to be carried to the site by porters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Alkavagge-Kuoper.jpg"], "Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Barbour's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Guerreran Centipede Snake": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Peten Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jan's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Johnson\u2019s Centipede Snake": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He is blind in his right eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Mena's Centipede Snake": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie. His first media appearance occurred in 1983, when at the age of 20, James came onstage from the audience of Late Night with David Letterman, to try his hand at a monologue joke that Letterman had flubbed. He has also been acclaimed for his acting in the films Henry Fool and American Splendor, in the latter of which he played legendary illustrator R. Crumb. He was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for his role in Thom Pain (based on nothing). He provides the voice for main character Dr. Thaddeus Venture on The Venture Bros. as well as the Doctor's brother Jonas Venture Junior and the super-villain Phantom Limb.\nUrbaniak played a pizza guy in the famous \"Whassup?\" television commercials for Budweiser. He also portrayed the moderator in \"Human Centipede Anonymous\", a Funny or Die short depicting three men who grapple with their past as a human centipede.\nUrbaniak appeared on Ken Reid's TV Guidance Counselor Podcast on May 13, 2015.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Black-headed Snake (equatoriana: Equator Centipede Snake)": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Blackbelly Centipede Snake": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball. Although the name \"millipede\" derives from the Latin for \"thousand feet\", no known species has 1,000; the record of 750 legs belongs to Illacme plenipes. There are approximately 12,000 named species classified into 16 orders and around 140 families, making Diplopoda the largest class of myriapods, an arthropod group which also includes centipedes and other multi-legged creatures.\nMost millipedes are slow-moving detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some eat fungi or suck plant fluids, and a small minority are predatory. Millipedes are generally harmless to humans, although some can become household or garden pests, especially in greenhouses where they can cause severe damage to emergent seedlings. Most millipedes defend themselves with a variety of chemicals secreted from pores along the body, although the tiny bristle millipedes are covered with tufts of detachable bristles. Reproduction in most species is carried out by modified male legs called gonopods, which transfer packets of sperm to females.\nFirst appearing in the Silurian period, millipedes are some of the oldest known land animals. Some members of prehistoric groups grew to over 2 m (6 ft 7 in); the largest modern species reach maximum lengths of 27 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in). The longest extant species is the giant African millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas).\nAmong myriapods, millipedes have traditionally been considered most closely related to the tiny pauropods, although some molecular studies challenge this relationship. Millipedes can be distinguished from the somewhat similar but only distantly related centipedes (class Chilopoda), which move rapidly, are carnivorous, and have only a single pair of legs on each body segment. The scientific study of millipedes is known as diplopodology, and a scientist who studies them is called a diplopodologist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Oaxacan Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Centipede Snake": ["Aparallactus lunulatus, or the reticulated centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae, which is endemic to Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Pueblan Centipede Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Slavens' Centipede Snake": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).\nPreviously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Ta\u00edno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. Named Santiago, the island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on slaves forcibly transported from Africa. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.\nWith 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans predominately have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.\nJamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "White-Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Yaquia Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna. These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Canary Wall Gecko": ["There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AAB004_Uromastyx_hardwickii_763.JPG"], "Helmethead Gecko": ["The helmeted gecko or helmethead gecko (Tarentola chazaliae) is a member of the gecko family native to the northwestern coast of Africa, where it is present in Western Sahara, Mauritania and Morocco. The environment in which this gecko lives is sandy and rocky desert with sparse vegetation, in a zone near the coast where the humidity is high.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Helmetedgecko.jpg"], "Egyptian Catsnake": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.\nPraised for controlling vermin and its ability to kill snakes such as cobras, the domesticated cat became a symbol of grace and poise.\nAs domestication was not as steadfast with cats as today, wealthy families would often curate examples of well bred felines, show them, and pride themselves in the coloration and behavioural adaptations that are seen in today's organized shows.\nThe goddess Mafdet, the deification of justice and execution, was a lion-headed goddess. The cat goddess Bast (also known as Bastet) eventually replaced Mafdet, and Bast's image softened over time and she became the deity representing protection, fertility, and motherhood.\nAs a revered animal and one important to Egyptian society and religion, some cats received the same mummification after death as humans. Mummified cats were given in offering to Bast. In 1888, an Egyptian farmer uncovered a large tomb with mummified cats and kittens. This discovery outside the town of Beni Hasan had eighty thousand cat mummies, dated after 1000 BC. The punishments for harming cats were severe.\n\nCats were one of the most recognizable species in Egyptian culture and were domesticated much later than dogs. Two types of smaller cats appeared in ancient Egypt: the jungle cat (Felis chaus) and the African wild cat (Felis silvestris libyca). The African wild cat was domesticated from the Predynastic Period onward. Wild cats naturally preyed upon the rats and other vermin that ate from the royal granaries. They earned their place in towns and cities by killing mice, venomous snakes, and other pests. They were worshipped by the Egyptians and given jewelry in hieroglyphics.\nSmall cats would often be found underneath women's chairs on reliefs, evoking fertility and sexuality. The other variety of cat, the lion, was also prevalent in Egyptian culture. Although most lions receded to the south around the Predynastic Period, lions were rare in pharaonic times, but were extremely important in Egyptian iconography. Lions represented royal authority because of their aggressive nature and power.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Turkmenian Thin-Toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eastwood\u2019s Long-tailed Seps": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It became extinct due to habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Short-legged Seps": ["The short-legged ground roller (Brachypteracias leptosomus) is a species of bird in the ground roller family Brachypteraciidae. It is the only living species in the genus Brachypteracias and is endemic to Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bluebelly Java Snake": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.\nFor a list of virus genera, see List of genera of viruses.\nFor a list of virus families and subfamilies, see List of virus families and subfamilies.\nFor a taxonomic list, see Taxonomic list of viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Roze's Coastal House Snake": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California. Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area is located in this mountain range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Yellow-throated gartersnake": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Madrean Narrowheaded Garter Snake": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130. After Billings, Missoula is both the second largest city and metropolitan area in Montana. Missoula is home to the University of Montana, a public research university.\nMissoula was founded in 1860 as Hellgate Trading Post while still part of Washington Territory. By 1866, the settlement had moved east, 5 miles (8 km) upstream, and renamed Missoula Mills, later shortened to Missoula. The mills provided supplies to western settlers traveling along the Mullan Road. The establishment of Fort Missoula in 1877 to protect settlers further stabilized the economy. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1883 brought rapid growth and the maturation of the local lumber industry. In 1893, the Montana Legislature chose the city as the site for the state's first university. Along with the U.S. Forest Service headquarters founded in 1908, lumber and the university remained staples of the local economy for the next hundred years.\nBy the 1990s, Missoula's lumber industry had gradually disappeared, and as of 2009, the city's largest employers were the University of Montana, Missoula County Public Schools, and Missoula's two hospitals. The city is governed by a mayor\u2013council government with twelve city council members, two from each of the six wards. In and around Missoula are 400 acres (160 ha) of parkland, 22 miles (35 km) of trails, and nearly 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of open-space conservation land with adjacent Mount Jumbo home to grazing elk and mule deer during the winter. The city is also home to both Montana's largest and its oldest active breweries as well as the Montana Grizzlies, one of the strongest college football programs in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Notable residents include the first woman in the U.S. Congress, Jeannette Rankin, and the United States' longest-serving Senate Majority Leader, Mike Mansfield.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Xizang Hot-spring Keel-back": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.\nThe historical region now known as China experienced a history involving mechanics, hydraulics and mathematics applied to horology, metallurgy, astronomy, agriculture, engineering, music theory, craftsmanship, naval architecture and warfare. By the Warring States period (403\u2013221 BC), inhabitants of the Warring States had advanced metallurgic technology, including the blast furnace and cupola furnace, while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty (202 BC\u2013AD 220). A sophisticated economic system in imperial China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty (960\u20131279). The invention of gunpowder during the mid 9th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance, land mine, naval mine, hand cannon, exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads. With the navigational aid of the 11th century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st century sternpost rudder, premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa. In water-powered clockworks, the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century. They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats.\nThe contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC. Some of the first inventions of Neolithic China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives, stone hoes and spades, the cultivation of millet, rice, and the soybean, the refinement of sericulture, the building of rammed earth structures with lime-plastered house floors, the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs, the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination. The British sinologist Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture (c. 3000\u2013c. 2000 BC) period, the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops, full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields \"only when the soil was carefully cultivated,\" suggest that the plough was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1050 BC). Later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plough enabled China to sustain a much larger population through greater improvements in agricultural output.\nFor the purposes of this list, inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China, and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact, such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from early modern Europe. It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese, such as the odometer, water wheel, and chain pump. Scientific, mathematical or natural discoveries, changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations do not appear on the list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Schmidt\u2019s bold-eyed Tree Snake": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change. The term was borrowed from Makar Sankranti, the name of a Hindu harvest festival celebrated in India in January to mark the arrival of spring. It coincides with the rising of Aries on the astrological chart and with the New Year of many calendars of South and Southeast Asia, in keeping with the Buddhist/Hindu solar calendar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Pygmy Bluetongue Lizard": ["Blue-tongued skinks comprise the Australasian genus Tiliqua, which contains some of the largest members of the skink family (Scincidae). They are commonly called blue-tongued lizards or simply blue-tongues or blueys in Australia. As suggested by these common names, a prominent characteristic of the genus is a large blue tongue that can be bared as a bluff-warning to potential enemies. Blue-tongued skinks are also bred in captivity and sold as house pets. They are relatively shy in comparison with other lizards, and also significantly slower due to their short legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Blotched_Blue_Tongue_%28Tiliqua_nigrolutea%29_%288485228336%29.jpg"], "Giant Bluetongue Skink": ["The Merauke blue tongue skink (Tiliqua gigas evanescens), also known as the faded blue tongue skink, or giant blue tongue skink, is a subspecies of Tiliqua that is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The Merauke blue tongue skink is the longest of all the Tiliqua species; often reaching nearly 26-30 inches (66-76cm) in total length. The species is often exported for the exotic pet trade, and is steadily growing in popularity within both herpetoculture and zoological exhibits globally.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Blue_tongue_skink_body_by_rowan_wolf.png"], "Centralian Bluetongue": ["The Centralian blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua multifasciata) is a species of skink.\nIt is found in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Blotched Bluetongue": ["The blotched blue-tongued lizard (Tiliqua nigrolutea), also known as the southern blue-tongued lizard or blotched blue-tongued skink is a blue-tongued skink endemic to south-eastern Australia. This animal has a fleshy blue tongue which is used to taste the air and scare off potential predators. It is a robust and relatively large member of the skink family (Scincidae) that tends to rely on camouflage and bluff as its primary means of defence. However, if cornered or molested, it can put on an impressive and effective defensive display. If further molested, it will bite, but mainly as a last resort; although the bite is painful due to its powerful jaws, the teeth are blunt and generally do not break the skin. The species is harmless, as are all skinks and inoffensive by nature, often being kept as a pet due to its appealing, inquisitive nature and readiness to become tame. They usually adapt well to captivity, eating a wide range of readily available foods.\nThe lizard is about 35 to 50 cm long, and is found in wet and dry sclerophyll forests, montane woodlands and coastal heathlands. It is an omnivore with a diet consisting of a variety of insects, snails, carrion, wildflowers, native fruits and other vegetation like select leaves, and occasionally small vertebrates like mice or other young rodents if given the chance. The tail can be dropped (autotomy) when grasped by a predator (like most skinks), but this large skink is much less likely to do so than most other members of the skink family.\nThey are found in south-eastern parts of Australia, including Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait. In the northern parts of their range, such as the Central Tablelands of NSW, they are generally restricted to highland areas, whereas in southern Victoria and Tasmania, they can be found on or near the coast in some areas. Some herpetologists describe two distinct forms of this species - a highland or alpine form and a lowland or southern form. Specimens from the northern parts of the species range (alpine form) are generally larger, blacker and tend to have more colourful blotches on their backs, which are sometimes pale pink, salmon-pink, or orange in colour.\nThe blotched blue-tongued lizard usually emerges from brumation in early spring, which is the mating season. These large skinks are viviparous (give birth to live young), with the highland/alpine form giving birth to relatively larger and fewer young (about five) compared to the lowland form (about 11). The young are usually born in autumn, after a relatively long gestation period. They are also relatively long-lived (reliably reported up to 30 years in captivity) compared to many of the smaller skink species. They have adapted well to some rural and urban areas, where they can be found living on farms and in gardens where they are an asset, as they eat pests such as snails, slugs, and occasionally rodents.\nThe blotched blue-tongued lizard is among the animals identified from the Pleistocene fossil sites of the Naracoorte Caves National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western Bluetongue": ["The western blue-tongued lizard (Tiliqua occipitalis), also known as the western blue-tongued skink, is a large skink native to Australia. It is one of six species of blue-tongued lizards found in Australia, though further species are found in New Guinea and Indonesia.\nThe western blue-tongued lizard grows to around 45 cm (18 in) in length. It has a brown, banded pattern across the body and tail; the underside of the body is usually pale. It has distinctive black markings to the rear of each eye. The body is wide and large in comparison to the size of the legs. As its name suggests, it has a blue tongue, which contrasts with the pink interior of its mouth. When threatened, it may open its mouth and stick out its tongue in a threat display. If the initial display is unsuccessful, and the predator or threat does not retreat, it may hiss and flatten out its body in an attempt to make itself look bigger.\nIt is diurnal, hunting for insects, spiders, and snails, and foraging for plants (particularly berries) and carrion. It is not an agile lizard, so its prey tends to be slow-moving. It has powerful jaws which allow it break up snail shells and the exoskeletons of beetles. It is found in grasslands, dunes, shrublands, and sparse woodlands. It rests under leaf litter or rocks at night, and sometimes uses abandoned rabbit burrows for shelter. Blue-tongued lizards are popular pets and can live for up to 30 years in captivity, though the western blue-tongued lizard is extremely uncommon as a pet, as it is one of the rarer species.\nThey give birth to approximately five live young. The young consume the placental membrane immediately after birth, and are precocious and disperse after a few days. They have bands of yellow and brown on their bodies and tails.\nThe western blue-tongued lizard is found chiefly in Western Australia. It is restricted to the far south in the Northern Territory, and divided into an eastern and western population in South Australia. It is listed as \"Near Threatened\" in Victoria, where it is restricted to the north, and \"Threatened\" in New South Wales, where it exists as a population to the southwest and in a pocket in the centre of the state. Threats to the species include predation by introduced species such as the red fox and domestic cat, clearance of habitat for agriculture, and destruction of the rabbit warrens used for shelter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stephen\u2019s Sticky-toed Gecko": ["Animal locomotion, in ethology, is any of a variety of movements or methods that animals use to move from one place to another. Some modes of locomotion are (initially) self-propelled, e.g., running, swimming, jumping, flying, hopping, soaring and gliding. There are also many animal species that depend on their environment for transportation, a type of mobility called passive locomotion, e.g., sailing (some jellyfish), kiting (spiders) and rolling (some beetles and spiders).\nAnimals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms. For example, migratory animals that travel vast distances (such as the Arctic tern) typically have a locomotion mechanism that costs very little energy per unit distance, whereas non-migratory animals that must frequently move quickly to escape predators are likely to have energetically costly, but very fast, locomotion.\nThe anatomical structures that animals use for movement, including cilia, legs, wings, arms, fins, or tails, in various modes and through various media are sometimes referred to as locomotory organs or locomotory structures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/2013-05-09_15-20-00-Extatosoma-tiaratum.ogv"], "Preuss\u2019s forest snake": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects. All dialects of Danish and Bokm\u00e5l form a dialect continuum within a wider North Germanic dialect continuum.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Fischer's Cat Snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Madagascar Keeled Cordylid": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom. Following Shout! Factory's acquisition of the title in February 2011, all seasons have been released on DVD.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Hispanolan Slider": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater. These sliders are not on the endangered list, but are considered vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Blackbelly Worm-eating Snake": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.\nThe earliest known proto-reptiles originated around 312 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, having evolved from advanced reptiliomorph tetrapods that became increasingly adapted to life on dry land. Some early examples include the lizard-like Hylonomus and Casineria. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups that are now extinct, in some cases due to mass extinction events. In particular, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event wiped out the pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, ornithischians, and sauropods, as well as many species of theropods, including troodontids, dromaeosaurids, tyrannosaurids, and abelisaurids, along with many Crocodyliformes, and squamates (e.g. mosasaurids).\nModern non-avian reptiles inhabit all the continents except Antarctica, although some birds are found on the periphery of Antarctica. Several living subgroups are recognized: Testudines (turtles and tortoises), 350 species; Rhynchocephalia (tuatara from New Zealand), 1 species; Squamata (lizards, snakes, and worm lizards), over 10,200 species; Crocodilia (crocodiles, gavials, caimans, and alligators), 24 species; and Aves (birds), approximately 10,000 species.\nReptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land. Many of the viviparous species feed their fetuses through various forms of placenta analogous to those of mammals, with some providing initial care for their hatchlings. Extant reptiles range in size from a tiny gecko, Sphaerodactylus ariasae, which can grow up to 17 mm (0.7 in) to the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, which may reach 6 m (19.7 ft) in length and weigh over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Benson's Mabuya": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. His father, Mohammed Yaqub Khan, was a criminal lawyer in Madhya Pradesh and his mother, Raisa Yaqub, was a royal. Khan did his schooling at Campion School, Bhopal. He topped the Merit List in both high school and the higher secondary board of Madhya Pradesh. He was the school captain in 1979 and the troop leader of Air Scouts, having qualified for the highest award, that of President Scout with 24 proficiency badges. After school, Khan joined the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, for his B. Sc. in mathematics and economics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Braun's Mabuya": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan. The definition of Malwa is sometimes extended to include the Nimar region south of the Vindhyas.\nThe Malwa region had been a separate political unit from the time of the ancient Malava Kingdom. It has been ruled by several kingdoms and dynasties, including the Avanti Kingdom, the Mauryans, the Malavas, the Guptas, the Paramaras, the Malwa sultans, the Mughals and the Marathas. Malwa continued to be an administrative division until 1947, when the Malwa Agency of British India was merged into Madhya Bharat (also known as Malwa Union) state of independent India.\nAlthough its political borders have fluctuated throughout history, the region has developed its own distinct culture, influenced by the Rajasthani, Marathi and Gujarati cultures. Several prominent people in the history of India have hailed from Malwa, including the poet and dramatist Kalidasa, the author Bhartrihari, the mathematicians and astronomers Varahamihira and Brahmagupta, and the polymath king Bhoja. Ujjain had been the political, economic, and cultural capital of the region in ancient times, and Indore is now the largest city and commercial centre.\nOverall, agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Malwa. The region has been one of the important producers of opium in the world. Wheat and soybeans are other important cash crops, and textiles are a major industry.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Chimban Mabuya": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha). It is also often served with an extremely spicy curry, locally called 'usal'. Pohay with tarri is a relished dish in the Madhya Pradesh state. Pohay is made of processed flattened rice, roasted with chilies, onions, mustard and cumin seeds and curry leaves (called Kadi-patta). It is a high carbohydrate, low fat, quick meal that can be made in minutes. Pohay is easily available in most tea shops (amrutul-lyas) and other restaurants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Elegant Mabuya": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk. - drier parts of Asia and Africa from Cape Verde to Limpopo to India\nSehima nervosum (Rottler) Stapf - eastern Africa from Eritrea to Mozambique; southern Asia from Yemen to southern China to Java; New Guinea\nSehima notatum (Hack.) A.Camus - Uttar Pradesh\nSehima sulcatum (Hack.) A.Camus - Myanmar, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh\nformerly included\nsee Andropogon Andropterum Eremochloa Ischaemum Pogonachne Thelepogon Triplopogon", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Ferrara's Mabuya": ["Lists of foods named after places have been compiled by writers, sometimes on travel websites or food-oriented websites, as well as in books.\nSince all of these names are words derived from place names, they are all toponyms. This article covers English language food toponyms which may have originated in English or other languages.\nAccording to Delish.com, \"[T]here's a rich history of naming foods after cities, towns, countries, and even the moon.\"\nThe following foods and drinks were named after places. Each non-obvious etymology is supported by a reference on the linked Wikipedia page. Food names are listed by country of the origin of the word, not necessarily where the food originated or was thought to have originated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/2015_01_Spekpannenkoek.jpg"], "Hildebrandt\u2019s Skink": ["Staphylococcus xylosus is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is a Gram-positive bacterium that forms clusters of cells. Like most staphylococcal species, it is coagulase-negative and exists as a commensal on the skin of humans and animals and in the environment.\nStaphylococcus xylosus may be used as CNC (coagulase-negative cocci) in salami fermentation.\nIt appears to be far more common in animals than in humans. S. xylosus has very occasionally been identified as a cause of human infection, but in some cases it may have been misidentified.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg"], "Beautiful skink": ["Beautiful Skin were an American post-punk band extant from 1997 until their 2001 split. Despite never achieving real mainstream or commercial success, they are regarded by some as a trailblazer for the post-punk revival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Wingate\u2019s Skink": ["The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat on November 25, 1899 marked the final defeat of the Mahdist state in Sudan, when Anglo-Egyptian forces under the command of Lord Kitchener defeated what was left of the Mahdist armies under the command of the Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, known as the Khalifa, after the equally disastrous Battle of Omdurman a year earlier.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Black_flag.svg"], "Steppe Agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Blanchard's Helmet Skink": ["Motorcycle safety concerns many aspects of vehicle and equipment design as well as operator skill and training that are unique to motorcycle riding.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Action-w.jpg"], "Schmidt's Helmet Skink": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Pastuso threadsnakes": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products. Cattle is the second largest agriculture sector of the state and Idaho is the third largest producer of milk and cheese in the United States. Although dairy plays a significant role in the economy, Idaho is most known for its potatoes. Idaho is the number one producer of potatoes in the nation and contributes to 32% of the country's production. Idaho has nearly 25,000 farms and ranches spread over 11.8 million acres of land that produces more than 185 different commodities. The state's production ranks in the top ten in the nation in nearly 30 of the commodities it produces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Espirit\u00fa Santo Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Anderson\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names:Nicobar mangrove pit viper, Anderson's pitviper,Andaman pit viper.\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the Andaman Islands of India.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Pitviper.JPG"], "Redtail (bamboo) Pit Viper": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.\nThe Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens' marquee attractions are the Range of the Jaguar, which won the 2005 AZA Exhibit of the year award and the Land of the Tiger, which opened in 2014 and features an innovative walk-through trail system for the two Sumatran and three Malayan tigers. Also included in the Land of the Tiger are wreathed and wrinkled hornbills, Visayan warty pigs, babirusa pigs, and Asian small-clawed otters. The zoo's other exhibits include the Plains of East Africa, highlighting African savanna animals; Great Apes of the World, featuring two of the four great apes among other primates; the Australian Outback, including lorikeets, cassowarys, and kangaroos; and Wild Florida, which features animals native to the state.\nThe zoo is active in animal conservation, participating in more than 50 national and international conservation initiatives and more than 95 Species Survival Plans. In 2004, the zoo reached an agreement with the nation of Guyana to help promote conservation in that country, particularly the Iwokrama Rainforest. Additionally, since 1999 the zoo has been home to a large breeding colony of wild wood storks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Kikuchi Habu": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a. the Tokara habu, found in the Tokara Islands\nOvophis okinavensis, a.k.a. the Hime habu\n\nHabu is a name also used for several other species:\nTrimeresurus gracilis, a.k.a. the Kikushi habu, found in Taiwan.\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus, a.k.a. the Taiwan habu or Chinese habu, found in Southeast Asia.\nOvophis monticola, a.k.a. the Arisan habu, found in Southeast Asia.\n\nHabu is a nickname given to the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird strategic reconnaissance aircraft of the United States Air Force.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Gumprecht\u2019s green pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kramer's Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Malcolm\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ruby-eyed Green Pitviper": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Vogel\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Wirot\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Dunn's Tropical Ground Snake": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west. It is the size of Slovenia, about one-third the size of Tasmania, or nearly half the size of Switzerland. The Ranger Uranium Mine, one of the most productive uranium mines in the world, is surrounded by the park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Sinaloan lyresnake": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece. Unlike the tuba, the instrument is bent in a circle to fit around the body of the musician; it ends in a large, flaring bell that is pointed forward, projecting the sound ahead of the player. Because of the ease of carrying and the direction of sound, it is widely employed in marching bands, as well as various other musical genres. Sousaphones were originally made out of brass but in the mid-20th century started to be made from lighter materials like fiberglass; today both types are in wide use.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Wavy Chameleon": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\". It was also the band's fourth Top 10 hit in the United States and Canada. In America, it was still climbing the charts when \"Karma Chameleon\" was released as a single. This prompted Epic Records to release \"Karma\" ahead of schedule.\n\"Church of the Poison Mind\" actually reached its peak position the same week \"Karma Chameleon\" debuted on the US charts. In many countries its B-side was the heavily percussive street song \"Man Shake\" and in some others, such as the United States, it was the song \"Mystery Boy\". Both songs were on the 12-inch single in many countries, except Canada, where it was issued with an extended version of previous hit \"I'll Tumble 4 Ya\".\nHelen Terry sang backing vocals on the song. AllMusic critic Stewart Mason stated that her \"fiery performance of the chorus is a pop-song masterstroke.\" Fellow Allmusic critic Jose J. Promis agreed that her performance \"really brought the house down.\" Mason regarded the song as a tribute to the songs written by Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland for Motown in the 1960s. It was ranked at number 8 among the top ten \"Tracks of the Year\" for 1983 by NME.\nIn an interview with Rolling Stone in June 1984, Bob Dylan, when asked if he belonged to any church, joked that he adhered to the \"Church of the Poison Mind\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Montane side-striped chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ilolo Chameleon": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo. Its relatively flat land stretches alongside the Jalaur and Lamunan Rivers. Mountainous areas are found along the northern part of the city. Passi is a rice, pineapple, and sugar-rich area and the only component city and the largest in the Province of Iloilo in terms of land area and income and second in population after Oton. It is popularly known with its slogan \"The Sweet City at The Heart of Panay\" due to its vast pineapple plantations and annual output in fruit production.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Perret\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Wemer's Chameleon": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Philippi\u2019s Snail-Eating Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Hutton\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized. Little is known about this species, as this species is known only from two young individuals, based on which it was first described in 1949. Despite long-term and targeted herpetological surveys in the particular hill range (Meghamalai), it has never been re-sighted there or elsewhere since then.\nA possible third specimen from the northern Western Ghats is considered to be of doubtful identity at best, as it shares several features typical of T. wagleri complex as well; and its provenance is also currently unresolved.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Broad-banded Temple Pitviper": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "South Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is sometimes referred to as the temple viper because of its abundance around the Temple of the Azure Cloud in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "North Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "Navassa Dwarf Boa": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake). Later, Solid Snake meets Otacon and opposes Liquid Snake's FOXHOUND in Metal Gear Solid then assists Raiden in fighting both Solidus Snake and the Patriots in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. Additionally, there are several prequel games that follow Big Boss's past and legend development as well as the origins of FOXHOUND, Outer Heaven and the Patriots.\nWhile the original Metal Gear games had their characters designs modeled after Hollywood actors, the Metal Gear Solid games established a series of consistent designs based on Shinkawa's ideas of what would appeal to gamers. Additionally, several of the characters he designs follow Kojima and the other staff's ideas. Critical reception of the game's cast has been positive as publications praised their personalities and roles within the series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Bahama-Wood Snakes": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Feick's Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blackbelly Dwarf Boa": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE). However, this extinction wave did not stop at the end of the Pleistocene, but continued, especially on isolated islands, in human-caused extinctions, although there is debate as to whether these should be considered separate events or part of the same event. Among the main causes hypothesized by paleontologists are overkill by the widespread appearance of humans and natural climate change. A notable modern human presence first appeared during the Middle Pleistocene in Africa, and started to establish continuous, permanent populations in Eurasia and Australasia from 120,000BCE and 63,000 BCE respectively, and the Americas from 22,000 BCE. A variant of the former possibility is the second-order predation hypothesis, which focuses more on the indirect damage caused by overcompetition with nonhuman predators. Recent studies have tended to favor the human-overkill theory.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Leopard Dwarf Boa": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "North-Eastern Waterskink": ["The Great Plains skink (Plestiodon obsoletus) is a species of lizard endemic to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Bavi water skink": ["Italy (Italian: Italia [i\u02c8ta\u02d0lja] ( listen)), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica italiana [re\u02c8pubblika ita\u02c8lja\u02d0na]), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.\nSince classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian peninsula and insular Italy. The Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom, which eventually became a republic that conquered and assimilated its neighbors. Ultimately the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean basin and became the leading cultural, political and religious centre of Western civilisation.\nDuring the Early Middle Ages, Italy suffered sociopolitical collapse amid calamitous barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous rival city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. These mostly independent statelets, acting as Europe's main spice trade hubs with Asia and the Near East, often enjoyed a greater degree of democracy than the larger feudal monarchies that were consolidating throughout Europe. Part of central Italy was under the control of the theocratic Papal States, while Southern Italy remained largely feudal until the 19th century, partially as a result of a succession of Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Angevin and Spanish conquests of the region.\nThe Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, bringing a renewed interest in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished at this time, producing famous scholars, artists and polymaths, such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Galileo and Machiavelli. Since Middle Age, Italian explorers such as Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, John Cabot and Giovanni da Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy's commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of trade routes which bypassed the Mediterranean. Furthermore, the Italian city-states constantly engaged one another in bloody warfare, culminating in the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries that left them exhausted, with none emerging as a dominant power. They soon fell victim to conquest by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.\nBy the mid-19th century, a rising movement in support of Italian nationalism and independence from foreign control led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and political division, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1871, creating a great power. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the new Kingdom of Italy rapidly industrialised, although mainly in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite being one of the main victors in World War I, Italy entered a period of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of a fascist dictatorship in 1922. Participation in World War II on the Axis side ended in military defeat, economic destruction, and an Italian civil war. Following the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, reinstated democracy, enjoyed a prolonged economic boom and, despite periods of sociopolitical turmoils, became a major advanced economy.\nToday, Italy has the third largest nominal GDP in the Eurozone and the eighth largest in the world. As advanced economy the country has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third for its central bank gold reserve. Italy has a very high level of human development and it is sixth in the world for life expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs, and it is both a regional power and a great power. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union and the member of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, G20, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus and many more. As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to 53 World Heritage Sites, the most in the world, and is the fifth most visited country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_3908.JPG"], "Beccari's Keeled Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Brook\u2019s Keeled Skink": ["The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Batagur_baska.jpg"], "Small-scaled Water Skink": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Murphy\u2019s water skink": ["Milo Murphy's Law (previously titled Mikey Murphy's Law) is an American animated television series from the creators of Phineas and Ferb, Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016, on Disney XD. The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's Law, which states that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong. It takes place in the same universe as Phineas and Ferb; several references from the show appear in some episodes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Animation_disc.svg"], "Nogge\u2019s water skink": ["Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.\nModern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing. Skiers propel themselves either by striding forward (classic style) or side-to-side in a skating motion (skate skiing), aided by arms pushing on ski poles against the snow. It is practised in regions with snow-covered landscapes, including Northern Europe, Canada, Russia and regions in the United States. Competitive cross-country skiing is one of the Nordic skiing sports. Cross-country skiing and rifle marksmanship are the two components of biathlon, ski-orienteering is a form of cross-country skiing, which includes map navigation along snow trails and tracks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/108_Frogners%C3%A6teren_-_no-nb_digifoto_20150914_00046_bldsa_PK02744.jpg"], "Thai Water Skink": ["Water skiing (also waterskiing or water-skiing) is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device. In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.\nThere are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year. Australia boasts 1.3 million water skiers.\nThere are many options for recreational or competitive water skiers. These include speed skiing, trick skiing, show skiing, slaloming, jumping, barefoot skiing and wakeski. Similar, related sports are wakeboarding, kneeboarding, discing, tubing, and sit-down hydrofoil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/4high.jpg"], "Keeled Lava Lizard": ["Griffiths Island, sometimes incorrectly spelled as Griffith Island, lies at the mouth of the Moyne River next to, and within the bounds of, the town of Port Fairy, in the Western District of the state of Victoria in Australia. Griffiths now has no permanent inhabitants, but is connected to the mainland by a causeway and is accessible on foot. It forms part of the Port Fairy and Belfast Coastline Protection Reserve and, as well as being a tourist attraction, is an important site in the context of the history of European settlement of western Victoria. It is managed by the Moyne Shire Council.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Australia_Victoria_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Etheridge's Lava Lizard": ["Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of American Idol, in 2005. Her debut album, Some Hearts, was released in 2005. Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years. Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.\nHer second album Carnival Ride followed in 2007. It had one of the biggest ever opening weeks by a female artist and earned Underwood two Grammy Awards. Her next album, 2009's Play On, was a commercial success led by the single \"Cowboy Casanova\". Underwood's fourth album, Blown Away (2012), earned her a Grammy Award and was that year's second best-selling release by a female artist. Her first compilation album (2014) was a chart and sales success and earned her a Grammy Award. Her fifth album, Storyteller (2015), made her the only country artist to have all first five studio albums reach either numbers one or two on the Billboard 200.\nOne of the most successful artists in any musical genre, Underwood has sold more than 65 million records worldwide. Recognized by Billboard as Country Music's reigning Queen and by Rolling Stone as \"the female vocalist of her generation of any genre\", she was listed by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014. Underwood is the top country artist of all-time on the RIAA's Digital Singles ranking and the highest certified country album artist to debut in the 21st century. She is the only solo country artist in the 2000s to have a number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100, the only country artist to debut at number one on the Hot 100, and the woman with most number-one hits in the history of the Billboard Country Airplay chart (15). She is the most successful American Idol winner, per Forbes. Billboard named Some Hearts the number-one country album of the 2000s and her as top female artist on their's Best Country Artists of the 2000s list. She has been inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Grand Ole Opry, Oklahoma Hall of Fame, and Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame. She has received acclaim including seven Grammy Awards, 10 Billboard Music Awards, 12 ACM Awards, 12 American Music Awards, 8 CMA Awards, and a Guinness World Record.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/CarrieUnderwoodNov09.jpg"], "Central Australian Earless Dragon": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Coastal pebble-mimic dragon": ["A wide variety of costumes (called \"mas\") depicting traditional Trinidadian Carnival characters are seen throughout the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. After emancipation in 1838, freed slaves combined African culture with colonial influence to create characters that parodied the upper-class customs and costumes of Carnival. Over the years, characters would rise and drop in popularity, and many became overshadowed by more modern, \"bikini and bead,\" costumes.\nThe following is a list of some of the traditional characters, which symbolize the origins of the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, and their costumes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/FancyIndian.jpg"], "Houston\u2019s Earless Dragon": ["A board game is a tabletop game that involves counters or pieces moved or placed on a pre-marked surface or \"board\", according to a set of rules. Some games are based on pure strategy, but many contain an element of chance; and some are purely chance, with no element of skill.\nGames usually have a goal that a player aims to achieve. Early board games represented a battle between two armies, and most modern board games are still based on defeating opponents in terms of counters, winning position, or accrual of points.\nThere are many varieties of board games. Their representation of real-life situations can range from having no inherent theme, like checkers, to having a specific theme and narrative, like Cluedo. Rules can range from the very simple, like Tic-tac-toe, to those describing a game universe in great detail, like Dungeons & Dragons \u2013 although most of the latter are role-playing games where the board is secondary to the game, serving to help visualize the game scenario.\nThe time required to learn to play or master a game varies greatly from game to game, but is not necessarily correlated with the number or complexity of rules; games like chess or Go possess relatively simple rulesets, but have great strategic depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/10_sided_die.svg"], "Gibber Earless Dragon": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits. The game is rated \"teen\" for blood and violence. The game borrows concepts from his earlier 1987 game, Maniac Mansion, such as the player initially selecting three different characters from a cast of seven to explore the Cave. Many of the game's puzzles require the three characters to work in coordination to complete, while some puzzles are specific to the unique abilities of a character; in this manner the Cave can only be fully explored through multiple play-throughs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Lined Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts. However, due to the various threats to the Earth, she reluctantly allows him to fight, with him ultimately becoming one of the strongest characters in the series. Gohan has been well received by both fans and critics, the latter usually citing the character's growth from his initial appearance to his defeat of Cell.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Even-scaled Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts. However, due to the various threats to the Earth, she reluctantly allows him to fight, with him ultimately becoming one of the strongest characters in the series. Gohan has been well received by both fans and critics, the latter usually citing the character's growth from his initial appearance to his defeat of Cell.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Roma earless dragon": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994. The feast day of the archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael is September 29.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Short Blind Dart Skink": ["The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole (also known as Dark Tower 4.5) is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, first published on February 21, 2012 by Grant as a limited edition, and later published by Scribner as a trade hardcover (ISBN 978-1451658903) on April 24, 2012, with ebook and audiobook editions. The audiobook is read by the author. As part of The Dark Tower series, it is the eighth novel, but chronologically set between volumes four and five. First mentioned by King in 2009, after the series had been proclaimed as concluded in 2004 with the publication of the seventh novel, it was announced on the author's official site on March 10, 2011. A short excerpt was released online on December 19, 2011, the day the limited edition of the novel became available for pre-order.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Dotted Blind Dart Skink": ["Tactile signing is a common means of communication used by people with both a sight and hearing impairment (see Deafblindness), which is based on a sign language or other system of manual communication.\n\"Tactile signing\" refers to the mode or medium i.e. signing (using some form of signed language or code) using touch. It does not indicate whether the signer is using a tactile form of a natural language e.g. American Sign Language (ASL) a modified form of such a visual sign language, a modified form of a manual code for English Manually Coded English or something else. It has also been referred to as \"hand over hand\" referring to the position of the listener vis. the signer.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/ASLwrite.png"], "Richmond's Worm Snake": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lomi\u2019s Blind Legless Skink": ["Lomi's blind legless skink (Typhlosaurus lomiae) is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. The specific name lomiae honours Miss Lomi Wessels, Collection Manager of lower vertebrates and invertebrates at the Transvaal Museum.\nLomi's blind legless skink is endemic to Little Namaqualand in South Africa. It is limbless and viviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Meyer's Blind Legless Skink": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.\nThe earliest known proto-reptiles originated around 312 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, having evolved from advanced reptiliomorph tetrapods that became increasingly adapted to life on dry land. Some early examples include the lizard-like Hylonomus and Casineria. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups that are now extinct, in some cases due to mass extinction events. In particular, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event wiped out the pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, ornithischians, and sauropods, as well as many species of theropods, including troodontids, dromaeosaurids, tyrannosaurids, and abelisaurids, along with many Crocodyliformes, and squamates (e.g. mosasaurids).\nModern non-avian reptiles inhabit all the continents except Antarctica, although some birds are found on the periphery of Antarctica. Several living subgroups are recognized: Testudines (turtles and tortoises), 350 species; Rhynchocephalia (tuatara from New Zealand), 1 species; Squamata (lizards, snakes, and worm lizards), over 10,200 species; Crocodilia (crocodiles, gavials, caimans, and alligators), 24 species; and Aves (birds), approximately 10,000 species.\nReptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land. Many of the viviparous species feed their fetuses through various forms of placenta analogous to those of mammals, with some providing initial care for their hatchlings. Extant reptiles range in size from a tiny gecko, Sphaerodactylus ariasae, which can grow up to 17 mm (0.7 in) to the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, which may reach 6 m (19.7 ft) in length and weigh over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Cursed-stone Diminutive Leaf-Litter Skink": ["This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).\nAncient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin spelling and pronunciation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Butler\u2019s Forest Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chihuahuan Fringe-toed Lizard": ["The Mapim\u00ed Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: Reserva de la Bi\u00f3sfera de Mapim\u00ed) (established 1977) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the state of Durango in northern Mexico. It is one of three biosphere reserves representing the Chihuahuan Desert (along with Big Bend Biosphere Reserve and National Park in western Texas and Jornada Biosphere Reserve in New Mexico). The 342,388 hectares (1,321.97 sq mi) reserve is situated between the Neotropical and Neartic biogeographical regions, in the Bols\u00f3n de Mapim\u00ed 1,150 metres (3,770 ft) above sea level. It contains three core areas in the Sierra de la Campana, the Laguna de las Palomas, a salt lagoon, and a desert habitat called Dunas de la Soledad. It comprises fragile warm desert and semi-desert ecosystems and rich, highly adapted but vulnerable plant systems, mainly xerophytic matorral scrub, and animal species such as the puma (Puma concolor), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) and the kit fox or zorrita del desiert (Vulpes macrotis) along with scrub and desert grasslands.\nThe site is administered by the municipalities of Tlahualillo and Mapim\u00ed in Durango, Jim\u00e9nez in Chihuahua and Sierra Mojada in Coahuila.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg"], "Rasmussen's Gecko": ["Urocotyledon is a genus of lizards in the family Gekkonidae. The genus is endemic to Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Weiler's Gecko": ["Pocket, previously known as Read It Later, is an application and web service for managing a reading list of articles from the Internet. It is available for macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, Kobo eReaders, and web browsers. The application was originally intended only for desktop computers. Pocket is owned by Mozilla, the developers of the Firefox web browser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Sao Paulo Sharp Snake": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx alfredschmidti, commonly known as the ebony mastigure, Schmidt's mastigure, or Schmidt's spiny-tailed lizard, is a species of lizards in the family Agamidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Draco_timoriensis.jpg"], "Macfadyen\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears. They tend to establish themselves in hilly, rocky areas with good shelter and accessible vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Princely Spiny-tailed Lizard": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo. It also assists with a breeding population of the endangered helmeted honeyeater.\nThe zoo is set in a natural bushland environment where paths wind through different habitat areas showcasing wallabies, wombats, dingoes, kangaroos, and over 200 native bird varieties.\nGuided tours, bird shows and information areas are available to visitors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Shevaroy HilIs Earth Snake": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.\nThe mountain ranges run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. The Deccan Plateau lies to the west of the range, between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. The coastal plains, including the Coromandel Coast region, lie between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. The Eastern Ghats are not as high as the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Southern Flat-tail Gecko": ["The oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but now considered an Old World flycatcher. They are distinctive black and white birds with a long tail that is held upright as they forage on the ground or perch conspicuously. Occurring across most of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, they are common birds in urban gardens as well as forests. They are particularly well known for their songs and were once popular as cagebirds. The oriental magpie-robin is the national bird of Bangladesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Copsychus_saularis_-Dharga_Town%2C_Sri_Lanka_-juvenile-8.jpg"], "Brazilian Steppe Iguana": ["The green iguana (Iguana iguana), also known as the American iguana, is a large, arboreal, mostly herbivorous species of lizard of the genus Iguana. It is native to Central, South America, and the Caribbean. Usually, this animal is simply called the iguana. The green iguana ranges over a large geographic area, from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico and the Caribbean islands. They have been introduced from South America to Puerto Rico and are very common throughout the island, where they are colloquially known as gallina de palo and considered an invasive species; in the United States feral populations also exist in South Florida (including the Florida Keys), Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas.\nA herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet. It grows to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in length from head to tail, although a few specimens have grown more than 2 metres (6.6 ft) with bodyweights upward of 20 pounds (9.1 kg).\nCommonly found in captivity as a pet due to its calm disposition and bright colors, it can be very demanding to care for properly. Space requirements and the need for special lighting and heat can prove challenging to an amateur hobbyist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/AA_Iguana_Fot_Ars_Summum.JPG"], "Ridgetail Monitor": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Bangon Monitor Lizard": ["The following is a list of ships that were built by Harland and Wolff, a heavy industrial company which specialises in shipbuilding and offshore construction, and is located in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The 1,600 ships are listed in order of the date of their launch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/8_cylinder_Burmeister_%26_Wain_Diesel_engine_for_MS_Glenapp_1920.png"], "Cuming\u2019s water monitor": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings. Thermochemistry is useful in predicting reactant and product quantities throughout the course of a given reaction. In combination with entropy determinations, it is also used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or unfavorable.\nEndothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. Thermochemistry coalesces the concepts of thermodynamics with the concept of energy in the form of chemical bonds. The subject commonly includes calculations of such quantities as heat capacity, heat of combustion, heat of formation, enthalpy, entropy, free energy, and calories.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Enteng\u2019s Monitor Lizard": ["The 2004 Pacific typhoon season was a very active season; it ran year-round in 2004, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 2004 Pacific hurricane season. All tropical storms that develop in the western Pacific Ocean are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). Tropical depressions in this basin have a \"W\" suffix added to their number by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This can often result in the same storm having two names.\nThe 2004 season was a very active season. 29 storms were named in this year and 19 of them reached typhoon intensity. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of this season amounted to 60% above the normal level for Pacific typhoon seasons, at 464. This makes 2004 season the third most active season in recorded history, only after 1997 and 1992.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/1-W_2004_track.png"], "Dumeril Monitor": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949. The premiere was on 5 January 1953 in the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Babylone, Paris. The English language version was premiered in London in 1955. In a poll conducted by the British Royal National Theatre in 1990 it was voted the \"most significant English language play of the 20th century\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Banggai Island monitor": ["Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia [ba\u02c8hasa indone\u02c8sia]) is the official language of Indonesia. It is a standardized register of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world. Of its large population, the majority speak Indonesian, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.\nMost Indonesians, aside from speaking the national language, are fluent in any of more than 700 indigenous local languages; examples include Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese, which are commonly used at home and within the local community. However, most formal education, and nearly all national mass media, governance, administration, judiciary, and other forms of communication, are conducted in Indonesian.\nThe Indonesian name for the language is bahasa Indonesia (literally \"the language of Indonesia\"). This term is also occasionally found in English and other languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/%22AKU_AKAN_DATANG%22_-_Katedral_Jakarta.jpg"], "Mertens's Water Monitor": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Nesterov\u2019s desert monitor": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader. In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election the party received the second most votes, winning 101 of parliament's 450 seats.\nIn the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Tymoshenko received 12.81% of the vote, coming in second place after Petro Poroshenko who won the election with 54.7%. Tymoshenko finished second in the Ukrainian presidential election of 2010 runoff, losing by 3.5 percentage points to the winner, Viktor Yanukovych. In the first round she had also finished second.\nAfter the 2010 presidential election, a number of criminal cases were brought against her. On 11 October 2011 she was convicted of embezzlement and abuse of power, and sentenced to seven years in prison and ordered to pay the state $188 million. The prosecution and conviction were viewed as politically biased by many governments \u2013 most prominently the European Union, who repeatedly called for the release of Tymoshenko as the primary condition for signing the EU Association Agreement, the US, and international organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. She was released on 22 February 2014, in the concluding days of the Euromaidan revolution, following a revision of the Ukrainian criminal code that effectively decriminalized the actions for which she was imprisoned. The decision was supported by 322 votes. She was officially rehabilitated on 28 February 2014. Just after the Euromaidan revolution, the Supreme Court of Ukraine and European Court of Human Rights closed the case and found that \"no crime was committed\".\nIn 2005 Tymoshenko placed third in Forbes magazine's list of the world's most powerful women.\nTymoshenko strives for Ukraine's integration into the European Union and strongly opposes the membership of Ukraine in the Eurasian Customs Union. Yulia Tymoshenko supports NATO membership for Ukraine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mussau Monitor": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently. Muscat Daily is owned by Apex Press and Publishing, a leading Omani publishing company which publishes several other titles including the hugely popular TheWeek, Business Today, Oman Today, Usrat Al Youm, Al Isbou'a, Business Directory and Tribute. Apex also does occasional projects like the Map of Oman, Apex Map of Muscat, The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque coffee table book etc. Apex Press and Publishing was founded in 1980 by Omani businessman Saleh Zakwani, who is also the current chairman of the company.\nThe newspaper celebrated its first anniversary on October 13. Muscat Daily is accessible online at muscatdaily.com.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "tristis: Black-tailed Monitor": ["The list of extinct animals in Africa features the animals that have become extinct on the African continent and its islands, like Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, R\u00e9union, Seychelles, Saint Helena, Cape Verde, etc. Only extinctions of the Holocene Epoch are included.\n\nMany extinction dates are unknown due to a lack of relevant information.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/14_Piazzale_delle_Corporazioni_Ostia_Antica_2006-09-08.jpg"], "Lataste\u2019s Viper": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Piemont-Viper": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs. Although their aggression has been exaggerated, individuals may bite when feeling threatened or being handled. This is the world's only semiaquatic viper, usually found in or near water, particularly in slow-moving and shallow lakes, streams, and marshes. The snake is a strong swimmer and has even been seen swimming in the ocean. However, it is not fully marine, unlike true sea snakes. It has successfully colonized islands off both the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.\nThe generic name is derived from the Greek words ancistro (hooked) and odon (tooth), and the specific name comes from the Latin piscis (fish) and voro (to eat); thus, the scientific name translates into \"hooked-tooth fish-eater\". Common names include variants on water moccasin, swamp moccasin, black moccasin, cottonmouth, gaper, or simply viper. Many of the common names refer to the threat display, where this species will often stand its ground and gape at an intruder, exposing the white lining of its mouth. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Wallace\u2019s striped snake/ Wallace\u2019s racer": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat. Wallaceophis gujaratenisis is presently known from just seven localities of Gujarat and virtually nothing is known about its biology. Common names Wallace\u2019s striped snake and Wallace\u2019s racer has been suggested for it.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vaillant\u2019s Strange Agama": ["Xenagama is a genus of lizards, in the family Agamidae found in Somalia and Ethiopia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Draco_timoriensis.jpg"], "Javanese Keelback Water snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "G\u00fcnther's False Fer-de-lance": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna. These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Aesculapean Snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Karsten's Girdled Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ornate Girdled Lizard": ["The Mozambique girdled lizard or flame-bellied armadillo lizard (Smaug mossambicus) is a large, flattened, girdled lizard found in the Gorongosa Mountains in Mozambique and low elevations in the Chimanimani Mountains at the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It lives in rock outcrops in grasslands and dry, wooded mountain slopes.\nThe Mozambique girdled lizard is also called the Gorongosa girdled lizard or Cordylus gorongosa (not a valid taxon name). Individuals are exported through Mozambique for the pet trade. They eat a wide variety of small insects (especially beetles and grasshoppers), millipedes, spiders, and occasional small vertebrates.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Cordylus_mossambicus_female.JPG"], "Van Dam\u2019s Dwarf Worm Lizard": ["The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent, and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers, and marshlands. Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes. The range of this species once stretched northward throughout the Nile, as far north as the Nile delta. On average, the adult male Nile crocodile is between 3.5 and 5 m (11 ft 6 in and 16 ft 5 in) in length and weighs 225 to 750 kg (500 to 1,650 lb). However, specimens exceeding 6 m (20 ft) in length and weighing up to 1,100 kg (2,400 lb) have been recorded. Sexual dimorphism is prevalent, and females are usually about 30% smaller than males. They have thick, scaly, heavily armored skin.\nNile crocodiles are opportunistic apex predators; a very aggressive species of crocodile, they are capable of taking almost any animal within their range. They are generalists, taking a variety of prey. Their diet consists mostly of different species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals. They are ambush predators that can wait for hours, days, and even weeks for the suitable moment to attack. They are agile predators and wait for the opportunity for a prey item to come well within attack range. Even swift prey are not immune to attack. Like other crocodiles, Nile crocodiles have an extremely powerful bite that is unique amongst all animals, and sharp, conical teeth that sink into flesh, allowing for a grip that is almost impossible to loosen. They can apply high levels of force for extended periods of time, a great advantage for holding down large prey underwater to drown.\nNile crocodiles are relatively social crocodiles. They share basking spots and large food sources, such as schools of fish and big carcasses. Their strict hierarchy is determined by size. Large, old males are at the top of this hierarchy and have primary access to food and the best basking spots. Crocodiles tend to respect this order; when it is infringed, the results are often violent and sometimes fatal. Like most other reptiles, Nile crocodiles lay eggs; these are guarded by the females. The hatchlings are also protected for a period of time, but hunt by themselves and are not fed by the parents. The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of human deaths every year. It is a rather common species of crocodile and is not endangered despite some regional declines or extinctions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/0002_Faunia_in_Madrid%2C_Spain.JPG"]} \ No newline at end of file From f507dd4b57645d0f962e4a90d05f151738b7ebd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 17:17:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/12] get_snek command --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index c9ed8042..dc0100da 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ # coding=utf-8 +import json import logging -from typing import Any, Dict +import random +from typing import Tuple from discord.ext.commands import AutoShardedBot, Context, command @@ -14,8 +16,10 @@ class Snakes: def __init__(self, bot: AutoShardedBot): self.bot = bot + with open("bot/db/db.json", "r") as db: + self.db = json.load(db) - async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]: + async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: """ Go online and fetch information about a snake @@ -28,6 +32,20 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]: :param name: Optional, the name of the snake to get information for - omit for a random snake :return: A dict containing information on a snake """ + if name: + name = name.lower() + if name == "python": + return (("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted ", + "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually found", + "in areas like backend web development data science and AI."), + "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png") + else: + if name in self.db: + return self.db[name] + else: + return None + else: + return random.choice(self.db[self.db.keys()]) @command() async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): From c3c654cc48906e942e8316f92e23a049e2ab1ba6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 17:34:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/12] minor fixes and adding the get command, which is for some reason throwing syntax errors from ast.literal_eval --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index dc0100da..0351ad83 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import random from typing import Tuple +from discord import Embed from discord.ext.commands import AutoShardedBot, Context, command log = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: name = name.lower() if name == "python": return (("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted ", - "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually found", + "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually found ", "in areas like backend web development data science and AI."), "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png") else: @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: else: return None else: - return random.choice(self.db[self.db.keys()]) + return self.db[random.choice(list(self.db.keys()))] @command() async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): @@ -58,6 +59,13 @@ async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): :param ctx: Context object passed from discord.py :param name: Optional, the name of the snake to get information for - omit for a random snake """ + snake = await self.get_snek(name) + if snake: + snake_embed = Embed(title=name, description=snake[0]) + snake_embed.set_image(url=snake[1]) + ctx.send(embed=snake_embed) + else: + ctx.send("I was not able to find your snake, I am sorry.") # Any additional commands can be placed here. Be creative, but keep it to a reasonable amount! From 7c150e491a695cca385919e1920f0d9168c28770 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 17:44:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/12] again minor fixes and the get command --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index 0351ad83..e4bb9014 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: if name: name = name.lower() if name == "python": - return (("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted ", - "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually found ", - "in areas like backend web development data science and AI."), - "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png") + python_info = ("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted " + "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually " + "found in areas like backend web development data science and AI.") + return (python_info, "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png") else: if name in self.db: return self.db[name] @@ -59,13 +59,14 @@ async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): :param ctx: Context object passed from discord.py :param name: Optional, the name of the snake to get information for - omit for a random snake """ + print("DEBUG IM RUNNING") snake = await self.get_snek(name) if snake: snake_embed = Embed(title=name, description=snake[0]) snake_embed.set_image(url=snake[1]) - ctx.send(embed=snake_embed) + await ctx.send(embed=snake_embed) else: - ctx.send("I was not able to find your snake, I am sorry.") + await ctx.send("I was not able to find your snake, I am sorry.") # Any additional commands can be placed here. Be creative, but keep it to a reasonable amount! From c311b1d0ab7fbc6d91917b17d12d493046f135ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: JustMaffie Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 18:03:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/12] Fix get snek function --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index e4bb9014..06dbdbba 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ def __init__(self, bot: AutoShardedBot): self.bot = bot with open("bot/db/db.json", "r") as db: self.db = json.load(db) + self.lower_keys = [key.lower() for key in self.db.keys()] async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: """ @@ -41,8 +42,9 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: "found in areas like backend web development data science and AI.") return (python_info, "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png") else: - if name in self.db: - return self.db[name] + if name in self.lower_keys: + print(self.lower_keys.index(name)) + return self.db[list(self.db.keys())[self.lower_keys.index(name)]] else: return None else: From ba5580a0d02d065bc9f1fd3740a6c0bb3b965854 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 18:12:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 06/12] improving the snake getter --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 24 +++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index 06dbdbba..f34b311c 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -17,11 +17,14 @@ class Snakes: def __init__(self, bot: AutoShardedBot): self.bot = bot + self.python_image = "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png" + self.python_info = ("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted " + "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually " + "found in areas like backend web development data science and AI.") with open("bot/db/db.json", "r") as db: self.db = json.load(db) - self.lower_keys = [key.lower() for key in self.db.keys()] - async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: + async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: """ Go online and fetch information about a snake @@ -37,16 +40,11 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str]: if name: name = name.lower() if name == "python": - python_info = ("The Python Programming language(Python Sermone) is a dynamically typed, interpreted " - "programming language. It is a member of the high level programming languges usually " - "found in areas like backend web development data science and AI.") - return (python_info, "https://www.python.org/static/community_logos/python-logo-master-v3-TM.png") + return ("python", self.python_info, self.python_image) else: - if name in self.lower_keys: - print(self.lower_keys.index(name)) - return self.db[list(self.db.keys())[self.lower_keys.index(name)]] - else: - return None + for key in self.db.keys(): + if key.lower() == name.lower(): + return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) else: return self.db[random.choice(list(self.db.keys()))] @@ -64,8 +62,8 @@ async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): print("DEBUG IM RUNNING") snake = await self.get_snek(name) if snake: - snake_embed = Embed(title=name, description=snake[0]) - snake_embed.set_image(url=snake[1]) + snake_embed = Embed(title=snake[0], description=snake[1]) + snake_embed.set_image(url=snake[2]) await ctx.send(embed=snake_embed) else: await ctx.send("I was not able to find your snake, I am sorry.") From 5b686ee961bb3e5a8dd7be211078747127af9de4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 18:20:53 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/12] removing debug output --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index f34b311c..40c6d78f 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): :param ctx: Context object passed from discord.py :param name: Optional, the name of the snake to get information for - omit for a random snake """ - print("DEBUG IM RUNNING") snake = await self.get_snek(name) if snake: snake_embed = Embed(title=snake[0], description=snake[1]) From d8fed73acb8b5017410f1d6c47c2cb7d14c952e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 13:34:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/12] more names --- bot/db/db.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/bot/db/db.json b/bot/db/db.json index 92fff249..c02260a9 100644 --- a/bot/db/db.json +++ b/bot/db/db.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"Chernov\u2019s Skink": ["Chernov's skink (Ablepharus chernovi ) is a species of skinks, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to northern Eurasia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ablepharus_chernovi_GNM7417-001.jpg"], "Lindberg\u2019s Twin-striped Skink": ["Ablepharus is a genus of skinks that contains the common snake-eyed skinks. Their name refers to the fact that their eyelids have fused to a translucent capsule; as in snakes, they thus are physically incapable of blinking. They resemble small lizards and prefer to live in the leaf litter of dry fields and hills. Their scales give them a very shiny, bronze appearance with a characteristically dark stripe down the sides of their bodies. They prey on small insects and other small mollusks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ablepharus_kitaibelii_01.jpg"], "Rueppel\u2019s Snake-eyed skink": ["Ablepharus rueppellii, known commonly as R\u00fcppell's snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink found in the Middle East. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Ablepharus kitaibelii, but has since been distinguished. What is currently recognized as this species is possibly two distinct species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ablepharus_Rueppellii.JPG"], "Frost\u2019s Arboreal Alligator Lizard": ["Frost's arboreal alligator lizard (Abronia frosti ) is a species of lizards endemic to Central America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Oaxacan Arboreal Alligator Lizard": ["Abronia mixteca is a vulnerable species of arboreal alligator lizards described in 1967 by Charles Mitchill Bogert and Ann Porter. It is endemic to the Guerrero and Oaxaca states of Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Abronia_mixteca.png"], "Ramirez's Alligator Lizard": ["Abronia ramirezi is species of arboreal alligator lizard described in 1994 by Campbell. The species is endemic to Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Abronia_ramirezi_distribution.png"], "Peter\u2019s Ridgeback Agama": ["Parvati (Sanskrit: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940, IAST: P\u0101rvat\u012b) or Uma (IAST: Um\u0101) is the Hindu goddess of fertility, love and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power. Known by many other names, she is the gentle and nurturing aspect of the Hindu goddess Shakti and one of the central deities of the Goddess-oriented Shakta sect. She is the mother goddess in Hinduism, and has many attributes and aspects. Each of her aspects is expressed with a different name, giving her over 100 names in regional Hindu stories of India. Along with Lakshmi (goddess of wealth and prosperity) and Saraswati (goddess of knowledge and learning), she forms the trinity of Hindu goddesses (Tridevi).\nParvati is the wife of the Hindu god Shiva - the protector, the destroyer (of evil) and regenerator of universe and all life. She is the daughter of the mountain king Himavan and queen Mena. Parvati is the mother of Hindu deities Ganesha and Kartikeya. The Puranas also referenced her to be the sister of the god Lord Vishnu and the river-goddess Ganga.\nWith Shiva, Parvati is a central deity in the Shaiva sect. In Hindu belief, she is the recreative energy and power of Shiva, and she is the cause of a bond that connects all beings and a means of their spiritual release. In Hindu temples dedicated to her and Shiva, she is symbolically represented as the argha or yoni. She is found extensively in ancient Indian literature, and her statues and iconography grace Hindu temples all over South Asia and Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/8th_-_9th_century_Durga_Mahishasuramardini_killing_the_buffalo_demon%2C_Hindu_temple_ruins_Sirpur_Chhattisgarh_1.jpg"], "Philipps\u2019 Ridgeback Agama": ["\u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati (Pali; Sanskrit \u0101n\u0101p\u0101nasm\u1e5bti), meaning \"mindfulness of breathing\" (\"sati\" means mindfulness; \"\u0101n\u0101p\u0101na\" refers to inhalation and exhalation), is a form of Buddhist meditation originally taught by Gautama Buddha in several suttas including the \u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati Sutta. (MN 118)\n\u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati is now common to Tibetan, Zen, Tiantai and Theravada Buddhism as well as Western-based mindfulness programs. Simply defined, Anapanasati is to feel the sensations caused by the movements of the breath in the body as is practiced in the context of mindfulness meditation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Buddhacinga_Fotudeng.png"], "Black Spine-necked Swamp Turtle": ["The black spine-neck swamp turtle (Acanthochelys spixii ), also commonly known as the spiny-neck turtle or Spix's sideneck turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Central America and northern South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Acanthochelys_spixii.jpg"], "Bosk's Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["Acanthodactylus is a genus of lacertid lizards, commonly referred to as fringe-fingered lizards or fringe-toed lizards (though the latter common name is also used for the New World lizard genus Uma).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Acanthodactylus-scutellatus_20100816_8186.JPG"], "Haas' Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["This is a list of Star Wars species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the Star Wars franchise beginning with the letters U through Z. Star Wars is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. The first film in the series, Star Wars, was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels. Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Hardy\u2019s Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["Horsh Ehden is a Nature Reserve located in North Lebanon, it contains a particularly diverse and beautiful remnant forest of the cedar of Lebanon, making the reserve a very important part of the country\u2019s cultural and natural heritage. Located on the northwestern slopes of Mount Lebanon and pampered by mist and relatively high precipitation, a multitude of rare and endemic plants that flourish in it. Stands of cedars are bordered by a mixed forest of juniper, fir, and the country's last protected community of wild apple trees. On a peaceful hike through the forest, the lucky visitor might spot an endangered eastern imperial eagle or Bonelli's eagle, a gray wolf, a [[wildcat], a Golden Jackal, or a Red Fox. The reserve's beautiful valleys and gorges, with their wild orchids, brightly colored salamanders, mushrooms, and other flora and fauna, are sure to soothe even the most harried visitor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Blue_Tit_aka.jpg"], "Robust Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schmidt's Fringe-fingered Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Thin-tailed Legless Skink": ["Legless lizard may refer to any of several groups of lizards that have independently lost limbs or reduced them to the point of being of no use in locomotion. It is the common name for the family Pygopodidae, but often refers to other groups, such as limbless anguids, depending on the region of the world. These lizards are often distinguishable from snakes on the basis of one or more of the following characteristics: possessing eyelids, possessing external ear openings, lack of broad belly scales, notched rather than forked tongue, and/or a very long tail (while snakes have a long body and short tail).\nMany families of lizards have independently evolved limblessness or greatly reduced limbs (which are presumably non-functional in locomotion), including the following examples:\nAnguidae \u2013 102 species, of which 17 are limbless and in the genera Ophisaurus, Pseudopus and Anguis from Eurasia and North America.\nCordylidae \u2013 an African family of 66 species, with one virtually legless genus Chamaesaura, containing five species with hindlimbs reduced to small scaly protuberances.\nPygopodidae \u2013 all 44 species; they belong to the genera Aprasia, Delma, Lialis, Ophidiocephalus, Paradelma, Pletholax and Pygopus. All are endemic to Australia, except the two species of Lialis, which also occur in New Guinea, one of which is endemic to that island. Pygopodids are not strictly legless since, although they lack forelimbs, they possess hindlimbs that are greatly reduced to small digitless flaps, hence the often used common names of \"flap-footed lizards\" or \"scaly-foot\". The pygopodids are considered an advanced evolutionary clade of the Gekkota, which also contains six families of geckos.\nDibamidae \u2013 all 23 species in the family, which comprises the monotypic Mexican genus Anelytropsis and the Southeast Asian genus Dibamus. All are limbless burrowers that are nearly or completely blind.\nAnniellidae \u2013 comprising the single genus Anniella, which contains six legless lizards that inhabit central / southern California and Baja California, Mexico.\nGymnophthalmidae \u2013 a large neotropical family containing many species with reduced limbs, the most extreme being the 23 species in the genus Bachia, which escape by making sudden saltatory \"figure-8\" flicks with the body and tail.\nScincidae \u2013 commonly known as skinks, the largest lizard family with over 1500 species, of which many are limbless and nearly-limbless species, including (but not confined to) the genera Acontias, Feylinia, Melanoseps, Paracontias and Typhlosaurus from Africa, Lerista from Australia, and some species in the genera Chalcides from southern Europe and North Africa, and Scelotes from southern Africa.\nThe 190 species of worm-lizards in the Amphisbaenia belong to a different suborder of the Squamata to the lizards and are not included here.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Anguidae.jpg"], "Giant Legless Skinks": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Amaral's Colobosaura": ["Total number of species = 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Arafura filesnake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Kunua Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bismarck sharp-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oaxacan Burrowing Snake": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake's biggest threats to survival include forest fires and deforestation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Sargi\u2019s earth Snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus. Typhon and his mate Echidna were the progenitors of many famous monsters.\nTyphon attempted to overthrow Zeus for the supremacy of the cosmos. The two fought a cataclysmic battle, which Zeus finally won with the aid of his thunderbolts. Defeated, Typhon was cast into Tartarus, or buried underneath Mount Etna, or the island of Ischia.\nTyphon mythology is part of the Greek succession myth, which explained how Zeus came to rule the gods. Typhon's story is also connected with that of Python (the serpent killed by Apollo), and both stories probably derived from several Near Eastern antecedents. Typhon was (from c. 500 BC) also identified with the Egyptian god of destruction Set. In later accounts Typhon was often confused with the Giants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Multi-scaled Forest Lizard": ["The southern alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata) is a common species of lizard native to the Pacific coast of North America. It ranges from Baja California to the state of Washington and lives in a variety of habitats including grasslands, chaparral, forests, and even urban areas. In dry climates, it is likely to be found in moist areas or near streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Elgaria_multicarinata-3.jpg"], "Jackson\u2019s Forest Lizard": ["Jackson's chameleon, Jackson's horned chameleon, or Kikuyu three-horned chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii ) is a species of chameleon (family Chamaeleonidae) native to East Africa, but also introduced to Hawaii, Florida, and California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Chamaeleo_jacksonii.jpg"], "Haacke\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Haacke's rock gecko or Haacke's flat gecko (Afroedura haackei) is a species of African gecko found in South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Hall\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Afroedura halli, also known as the inland rock gecko or Hall's flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Haweqa Flat Gecko": ["The Cape rock gecko or Hawequa flat gecko (Afroedura hawequensis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Lang\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Afroedura langi, also known as Lang's rock gecko, Lang's flat gecko, or Lowveld flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Mozambique.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Loveridge\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Loveridge's rock gecko (Afroedura loveridgei) is a species of African gecko found in southeastern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Marley\u2019s Flat Gecko": ["Afroedura marleyi, also known as Marley's rock gecko or Marley's flat gecko, is a species of African gecko found in South Africa and Swaziland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Rondavels Rock Gecko": ["Afroedura rondavelica, also known as the rondavel rock gecko, is a species of African geckos, first found in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa. Its common name refers to the rondavel, a southern African hut-type structure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mann's Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Blanford\u2019s blind-snake": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Cameroon gracile blind-snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Elegant Worm Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.\nWith no real consensus on the classification of species of Thamnophis, disagreement between taxonomists and sources, such as field guides, over whether two types of snakes are separate species or subspecies of the same species is common. Garter snakes are closely related to the genus Nerodia (water snakes), with some species having been moved back and forth between genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Tanga Worm Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s blind-snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Liwale blind-snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Benoue Agama": ["Balinese Hinduism (Indonesian: Agama Hindu Dharma; Agama Tirtha; Agama Air Suci; Agama Hindu Bali) is the form of monotheistic Hinduism practiced by the majority of the population of Bali. This is particularly associated with the Balinese people residing on the island and represents a distinct form of Hindu worship incorporating local animism, ancestor worship or Pitru Paksha and reverence for Buddhist saints or Bodhisattava. Although the population of Indonesia is predominantly Muslim and Christian, 83% of the people on Bali identify as Hindu.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/A_procession_with_offerings_entering_a_Hindu_temple_Bali.jpg"], "Hartmann's Agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Montane rock agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Mucoso Agama": ["In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus described the Amphibia as:\n\nAnimals that are distinguished by a body cold and generally naked; stern and expressive countenance; harsh voice; mostly lurid color; filthy odor; a few are furnished with a horrid poison; all have cartilaginous bones, slow circulation, exquisite sight and hearing, large pulmonary vessels, lobate liver, oblong thick stomach, and cystic, hepatic, and pancreatic ducts: they are deficient in diaphragm, do not transpire (sweat), can live a long time without food, are tenatious of life, and have the power of reproducing parts which have been destroyed or lost; some undergo a metamorphosis; some cast (shed) their skin; some appear to live promiscuously on land or in the water, and some are torpid during the winter.\n\nLinnaean characteristics\nHeart: 1 auricle, 1 ventricle. Cold, dark red blood\nLungs: breathes uncertainly\nJaw: incumbent\nPenis: (frequently) double\nEggs: (usually) membranaceous\nOrgans of Sense: tongue, nostrils, eyes, ears\nCovering: a naked skin\nSupports: various, in some none. Creeps in warm places and hisses\nLinnaeus often regarded reptiles within the amphibian class because living in Sweden, he often noticed that the local reptiles (examples include the common adder and grass snake) would hunt and be active in the water.\nIn the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Linnaeus included several species of fishes (that do not belong the superclass Osteichthyes) into the amphibian class. It was not until later on that he would merge them into the Fish class and give them their own new order \"Chondropterygious\", defining them as species with cartilaginous gills.\nLinnaeus divided the amphibians based upon the limb structures and the way they breathed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "R\u00fcppell\u2019s Agama": ["Agama rueppelli, commonly known as the arboreal agama or R\u00fcppell's agama, is a species of lizards in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to East Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Draco_timoriensis.jpg"], "Angled Worm Lizard": ["The chain pickerel or southern pike (Esox niger) is a species of freshwater fish in the pike family (family Esocidae) of order Esociformes. The chain pickerel and the American pickerel belong to the Esox genus of pike.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Esox_niger_1.jpg"], "Gloyd\u2019s Moccasin": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon. Nine species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Whipsnake": ["The white-lipped snake (Drysdalia coronoides) is a small species of elapid snake that is endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania. It is the smallest of three species of snake found in Tasmania and is Australia's most cold-tolerant snake, even inhabiting areas on Mount Kosciuszko above the snow line. Growing to only about 40 cm (16 in) in length, this snake feeds almost exclusively on skinks. It belongs to the genus Drysdalia, and is often referred to as the whip snake in Tasmania (true whip snakes from Australia are in the genus Demansia and are only found on the mainland). This species gets its common name from a thin, white line bordered above by a narrow black line that runs along the upper lip.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/CSIRO_ScienceImage_7486_Whitelipped_Snake.jpg"], "Malayan (Green) Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gunther\u2019s whip snake": ["Ahaetulla prasina is a species of snake in the family Colubridae native to southern Asia. Its common names include Asian vine snake, Boie's whip snake, Gunther's whip snake, and Oriental whip snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ahaetulla-prasina-kaeng-krachan-national-park.jpg"], "Brown-speckled Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Short-nosed Seasnake": ["Aipysurus apraefrontalis, commonly known as the short-nosed sea snake or Sahul reef snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae, which occurs on reefs off the northern coast of Western Australia. English herpetologist Malcolm Arthur Smith described the species in 1926 from a specimen collected on the Ashmore Reef.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Aipysurus_apraefrontalis_specimen_%28SAMA_R68142%29.jpg"], "Reef shallows seasnake": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch. Hundreds of species can exist in a small area of a healthy reef, many of them hidden or well camouflaged. Reef fish have developed many ingenious specialisations adapted to survival on the reefs.\nCoral reefs occupy less than one percent of the surface area of the world oceans, but still they provide a home for 25 percent of all marine fish species. Reef habitats are a sharp contrast to the open water habitats that make up the other 99% of the world oceans.\nHowever, loss and degradation of coral reef habitat, increasing pollution, and overfishing including the use of destructive fishing practices, are threatening the survival of the coral reefs and the associated reef fish.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Leaf-scaled Seasnake": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth. In December 2015 a population of the snakes was found living in seagrass beds of Shark Bay off Western Australia. Previously, its only known habitats were some 1,700 km away in the Ashmore and Hibernia Reefs in the Timor Sea, from where it had since disappeared.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Dusky Seasnake": ["Aipysurus fuscus, commonly known as the dusky sea snake or Timor Reef snake, is a species of sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in the Timor Sea between Australia, Indonesia and East Timor and has been classified as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Drab Shade Lizard": ["Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods. Tyrannosaurus lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. Tyrannosaurus had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction.\nLike other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to its large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus fore limbs were short but unusually powerful for their size and had two clawed digits. The most complete specimen measures up to 12.3 m (40 ft) in length, up to 3.66 meters (12 ft) tall at the hips, and according to most modern estimates 8.4 metric tons (9.3 short tons) to 14 metric tons (15.4 short tons) in weight. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it is still among the largest known land predators and is estimated to have exerted the largest bite force among all terrestrial animals. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex was most likely an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs, armoured herbivores like ceratopsians and ankylosaurs, and possibly sauropods. Some experts have suggested the dinosaur was primarily a scavenger. The question of whether Tyrannosaurus was an apex predator or a pure scavenger was among the longest ongoing debates in paleontology.\nMore than 50 specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex have been identified, some of which are nearly complete skeletons. Soft tissue and proteins have been reported in at least one of these specimens. The abundance of fossil material has allowed significant research into many aspects of its biology, including its life history and biomechanics. The feeding habits, physiology and potential speed of Tyrannosaurus rex are a few subjects of debate. Its taxonomy is also controversial, as some scientists consider Tarbosaurus bataar from Asia to be a second Tyrannosaurus species while others maintain Tarbosaurus is a separate genus. Several other genera of North American tyrannosaurids have also been synonymized with Tyrannosaurus.\nAs the archetypal theropod, Tyrannosaurus is one of the best-known dinosaurs since the 20th century, and has been featured in film, advertising, and postal stamps, as well as many other types of media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Alioramus_Life_Restoration.jpg"], "Saba Racer": ["This is a list of people bearing the name Yadav, some of whom may also be members of the Yadav caste that is found mainly in India and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dull Purple-glossed Snake": ["The Aurora Plastics Corporation introduced the A/FX (Aurora Factory Experimentals, later simply \"AFX\") line of slot cars, slot car track sets, and related accessories in 1971. The AFX brand continued production until the company was forced into receivership in 1983. Aurora designed the AFX cars with interchangeable car body shells usually compatible with each chassis they released during these years. The original 1971 A/FX chassis utilized an updated version of the existing pancake motor design of Aurora's \"Thunderjet 500\" line, popular in the 1960s. Aurora then released a longer version of the A/FX chassis in 1973, known as the \"Specialty\" chassis, which incorporated a longer wheelbase and gearplate (and often a more powerful armature) with bodies unique to that chassis. The car bodies designed to fit the shorter original chassis featured a clever snap-on design while the bodies for the Specialty chassis were affixed with a small screw. In late 1974, Aurora redesigned both the original and Specialty chassis and exposed the bottom of the motor magnets. The exposed magnets were attracted to the metal rails in the track during racing, creating downforce to help hold the car on the track while cornering. AFX \"Magna-Traction\" cars remained popular from their release in 1974 throughout 1983, even after faster chassis designs were introduced in house and by Tyco.\nAurora introduced the innovative \"G-Plus\" in-line motor chassis in 1976. This design allowed the manufacture of narrow, open wheel Formula 1 style bodies. A version of the chassis was also released that would fit most of the previous tab-mounted AFX bodies. Aurora never designed an in-line chassis for the longer bodies for the Specialty chassis. In 1977, Aurora initiated several attempts at AFX-based slotless car chassis designs. These included the Ultra-5, Speed Steer, and Magna-Steering. Other slotted in-line chassis designs similar to the G-Plus were also introduced (as Super Magna-Traction, SP1000, Blazin' Brakes, Speed Shifters and Cats Eyes) as well as add-ons to the Magna-Traction chassis like the Magna-Sonic sound box, and an overhead light flasher for police cars.\nAFX body shells encompassed a variety of themes including the Can-Am racing series, NASCAR and Trans-Am series stock cars, Formula 1, Funny Car Drag Racing, sports cars, off-road cars, and street cars, as well as custom designs.\nAurora contracted with race car drivers whose images and endorsements appeared on AFX Slot Car sets. These included Peter Revson, Jackie Stewart, Mario Andretti, A. J. Foyt, and Richard Petty. Revson's untimely death in 1974 forced Aurora to cover his image with a sticker on already produced boxed sets. Aurora released only one licensed track set in 1982, when they partnered with the popular \"Fall Guy\" TV show. Another set licensed with the TV show M*A*S*H was planned for 1983, but Aurora suspended operations prior to release.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/1974_Chev_Stocker.jpg"], "mato trompa roja": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London. Recent research has unearthed details of more than one hundred works by Goodman. The present whereabouts of most these are unknown, notable exceptions being The Printseller's Window (c. 1882), acquired by the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester in 1998, portraits of actresses Mary Anne Keeley (also known as Mrs. Keeley At Fourscore) and Fanny Stirling (1885), both in the collection of London's Garrick Club, A Kitchen Cabinet (1882) in a private collection in the US, and a Cuban scene, Home of the Bamboo, in a private collection in Sweden. Several sketches, paintings and water colours, are still in the possession of Walter Goodman's descendants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "Yucatecan Worm Snake": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada. It dwells at a depth range of 27\u2013115 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 60 centimetres.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Reticulate Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Barbour's Worm Lizard": ["The Mexican mole lizard (Bipes biporus), commonly known as the five-toed worm lizard, or simply as Bipes, is a species of amphisbaenian, which is endemic to the Baja California Peninsula. It is one of four species of amphisbaenians that have legs. It should not be confused with the axolotl, a salamander (Ambystoma mexicanum), which is usually called ajolote in Spanish. It is commonly found in Baja California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Bipes_biporus.jpg"], "Cuban Pink Amphisbaena": ["Cadea palirostrata, also known as Dickerson's worm lizard or the Cuban sharp-nosed amphisbaena, is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Cadeidae, described by herpetologist Mary Cynthia Dickerson in 1913. This species is endemic to Isla de la Juventud (formerly Isle of Pines), an island of western Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Cadea_palirostrata%2C_head%2C_lateral.jpg"], "Whitheaded Worm Lizard": ["Amphisbaenia (called amphisbaenians or worm lizards) is a group of usually legless squamates, comprising over 180 extant species. Amphisbaenians are characterized by their long bodies, the reduction or loss of the limbs, and rudimentary eyes. As many species have a pink body and scales arranged in rings, they have a superficial resemblance to earthworms. While the genus Bipes retains forelimbs, all other genera are limbless. Although superficially similar to the snakes and Dibamidae, recent phylogenetic studies suggest that they are most closely related to the Lacertidae. Amphisbaenians are widely distributed, occurring in North America, Europe, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean. Most species are less than 6 inches (150 mm) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Amphisbaenia_1.jpg"], "Mann's Worm Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Munoa Worm Lizard": ["This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Acanthodactylus_erythrurus.jpg"], "Lead Worm Lizard": ["Worms are many different distantly related animals that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body and no limbs. Worms vary in size from microscopic to over 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length for marine polychaete worms (bristle worms), 6.7 metres (22 ft) for the African giant earthworm, Microchaetus rappi, and 58 metres (190 ft) for the marine nemertean worm (bootlace worm), Lineus longissimus. Various types of worm occupy a small variety of parasitic niches, living inside the bodies of other animals. Free-living worm species do not live on land, but instead, live in marine or freshwater environments, or underground by burrowing. In biology, \"worm\" refers to an obsolete taxon, vermes, used by Carolus Linnaeus and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck for all non-arthropod invertebrate animals, now seen to be paraphyletic. The name stems from the Old English word wyrm. Most animals called \"worms\" are invertebrates, but the term is also used for the amphibian caecilians and the slowworm Anguis, a legless burrowing lizard. Invertebrate animals commonly called \"worms\" include annelids (earthworms and marine polychaete or bristle worms), nematodes (roundworms), platyhelminthes (flatworms), marine nemertean worms (\"bootlace worms\"), marine Chaetognatha (arrow worms), priapulid worms, and insect larvae such as grubs and maggots.\nWorms may also be called helminths, particularly in medical terminology when referring to parasitic worms, especially the Nematoda (roundworms) and Cestoda (tapeworms) which reside in the intestines of their host. When an animal or human is said to \"have worms\", it means that it is infested with parasitic worms, typically roundworms or tapeworms. Lungworm is also a common parasitic worm found in various animal species such as fish and cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Roze's Worm Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Black-rayed Soft-shelled Turtle": ["Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines (or Chelonii) characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. \"Turtle\" may refer to the order as a whole (American English) or to fresh-water and sea-dwelling testudines (British English). The order Testudines includes both extant (living) and extinct species. The earliest known members of this group date from 220 million years ago, making turtles one of the oldest reptile groups and a more ancient group than snakes or crocodilians. Of the 356 known species alive today, some are highly endangered.\nTurtles are ectotherms\u2014animals commonly called cold-blooded\u2014meaning that their internal temperature varies according to the ambient environment. However, because of their high metabolic rate, leatherback sea turtles have a body temperature that is noticeably higher than that of the surrounding water. Turtles are classified as amniotes, along with other reptiles, birds, and mammals. Like other amniotes, turtles breathe air and do not lay eggs underwater, although many species live in or around water. The study of turtles is called cheloniology, after the Greek word for turtle. It is also sometimes called testudinology, after the Latin name for turtles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Defensive_turtle.jpg"], "Pamplona Anadia": ["The Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete (Lat: Dioecesis Dumaguetensis) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Ruthven's Anadia": ["This is a list of composers by name, alphabetically sorted by surname, then by other names. The list of composers is by no means complete. It is not limited by classifications such as genre or time period; however, it includes only music composers of significant fame, notability or importance who also have current Wikipedia articles. For lists of music composers by other classifications, see lists of composers.\nThis list is not for arrangers or lyricists (see list of music arrangers and lyricists), unless they are also composers. Likewise, songwriters are listed separately, for example in a list of singer-songwriters and list of Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Danford's Lizard": ["Lacerta is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Lindi Sharp-snouted Worm Lizard": ["Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 202 species described as of June 2015. These species come in a range of colors, and many species have the ability to change color.\nChameleons are distinguished by their zygodactylous feet; their very extensive, highly modified, rapidly extrudable tongues; their swaying gait; and crests or horns on their brow and snout. Most species, the larger ones in particular, also have a prehensile tail. Chameleons' eyes are independently mobile, but in aiming at a prey item, they focus forward in coordination, affording the animal stereoscopic vision.\nChameleons are adapted for climbing and visual hunting. They live in warm habitats that range from rain forest to desert conditions, with various species occurring in Africa, Madagascar, southern Europe, and across southern Asia as far as Sri Lanka. They also have been introduced to Hawaii, California, and Florida, and often are kept as household pets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brookesia.jpg"], "Batillus Blind Snake": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath. The glands have large alveoli in which the synthesized venom is stored before being conveyed by a duct to the base of channeled or tubular fangs through which it is ejected.\nVenoms contain more than 20 different compounds, mostly proteins and polypeptides. A complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and various other substances with toxic and lethal properties serves to immobilize the prey animal, enzymes play an important role in the digestion of prey, and various other substances are responsible for important but non-lethal biological effects. Some of the proteins in snake venom have very specific effects on various biological functions including blood coagulation, blood pressure regulation, and transmission of the nervous or muscular impulse, and have been developed for use as pharmacological or diagnostic tools, and even useful drugs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Prong-snouted Blind Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus). The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.\nScales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the rattle of the North American rattlesnakes.\nSnakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.\nSnakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Centralian Blind Snake": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people. The film made its debut at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released as a two-disc special edition DVD in the US on September 19, 2006.\nA follow-up to the film titled Global Metal premiered at the Bergen International Film Festival on October 17, 2007, and saw limited release in theatres in June 2008. Dunn has also elaborated upon his \"Heavy Metal Family Tree\" in the VH1 series Metal Evolution, which focuses on one subgenre per episode.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Northern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Kimberley deep-soil Blind Snake": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Groote Dwarf Blind Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Rotund Blind Snake": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long. It has a small, rounded head, and colored brown all over, with a lighter ventral surface.\nThe Guadeloupe blind snake (T. guadeloupensis), endemic to Guadeloupe, is sometimes described as a subspecies, T. d. guadeloupensis, with the Dominican population then classified as the nominate subspecies, T. d. dominicanus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yampi Blind Snake": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "West Kimberley Blindsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Coral Cylinder Snakes": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia. Its highly neurotoxic venom is known to cause seizures in its prey by activating nerve proteins responsible for seizures within it.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Equatorial Anole": ["The equatorial coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system widely used to specify the positions of celestial objects. It may be implemented in spherical or rectangular coordinates, both defined by an origin at the centre of Earth, a fundamental plane consisting of the projection of Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere (forming the celestial equator), a primary direction towards the vernal equinox, and a right-handed convention.\n\nThe origin at the centre of Earth means the coordinates are geocentric, that is, as seen from the centre of Earth as if it were transparent. The fundamental plane and the primary direction mean that the coordinate system, while aligned with Earth's equator and pole, does not rotate with the Earth, but remains relatively fixed against the background stars. A right-handed convention means that coordinates increase northward from and eastward around the fundamental plane.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hour_angle_still1.png"], "Ahl's Anole": ["Somalia ( so-MAH-lee-\u0259; Somali: Soomaaliya; Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u200e Jumh\u016br\u012byat a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l al-Fidir\u0101l\u012byah), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.\nSomalia has an estimated population of around 14.3 million. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the southern regions. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic, both of which belong to the Afroasiatic family. Most people in the country are Muslim, with the majority being Sunni.\nIn antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial centre. It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Empire, the Adal Sultanate, the Warsangali Sultanate, and the Geledi Sultanate. In the late 19th century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italian empires gained control of parts of the coast and established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In the interior, Mohammed Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State repelled the British Empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region, before succumbing to defeat in 1920 by British airpower. The toponym Somalia was coined by the Italian explorer Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti (1855\u20131926). Italy acquired full control of the northeastern, central and southern parts of the area after successfully waging the so-called Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo. Italian occupation lasted until 1941, yielding to British military administration. British Somaliland would remain a protectorate, while Italian Somaliland in 1949 became a United Nations Trusteeship under Italian administration, the Trust Territory of Somaliland. In 1960, the two regions united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government.\nThe Supreme Revolutionary Council seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic. Led by Mohamed Siad Barre, this government later collapsed in 1991 as the Somali Civil War broke out. Various armed factions began competing for influence in the power vacuum, particularly in the south. During this period, due to the absence of a central government, Somalia was a \"failed state\", and residents returned to customary and religious law in most regions. A few autonomous regions, including the Somaliland and Puntland administrations emerged in the north. The early 2000s saw the creation of fledgling interim federal administrations. The Transitional National Government (TNG) was established in 2000, followed by the formation of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004, which reestablished national institutions such as the military. In 2006, the TFG, assisted by Ethiopian troops, assumed control of most of the nation's southern conflict zones from the newly formed Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups such as Al-Shabaab, which battled the TFG and its AMISOM allies for control of the region.\nBy mid-2012, the insurgents had lost most of the territory that they had seized. In 2011\u20132012, a political process providing benchmarks for the establishment of permanent democratic institutions was launched. Within this administrative framework a new provisional constitution was passed in August 2012, which reformed Somalia as a federation. Following the end of the TFG's interim mandate the same month, the Federal Government of Somalia, the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war, was formed and a period of reconstruction began in Mogadishu. Somalia has maintained an informal economy, mainly based on livestock, remittances from Somalis working abroad, and telecommunications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2012_01_12_MGD_Stadiums_g_%288394616378%29.jpg"], "High Anole": ["A high-angle shot is a cinematic technique where the camera looks down on the subject from a high angle and the point of focus often gets \"swallowed up.\"\nHigh-angle shots can make the subject seem vulnerable or powerless when applied with the correct mood, setting, and effects. In film, they can make the scene more dramatic. If there is a person at high elevation who is talking to someone below them, this shot is often used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Big_buck_bunny_high_angle_shot.ogv"], "Shiny Anole": ["The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun and the Earth's rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results in warmer weather in summer than in winter. Change in day length is another factor. (See also season.)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Seasons.svg"], "Chiapas Ornate Anole": ["Dahlia (UK: or US: ) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico. A member of the Asteraceae (or Compositae), dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There are 42 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 5 cm (2 in) diameter or up to 30 cm (1 ft) (\"dinner plate\"). This great variety results from dahlias being octoploids\u2014that is, they have eight sets of homologous chromosomes, whereas most plants have only two. In addition, dahlias also contain many transposons\u2014genetic pieces that move from place to place upon an allele\u2014which contributes to their manifesting such great diversity.\nThe stems are leafy, ranging in height from as low as 30 cm (12 in) to more than 1.8\u20132.4 m (6\u20138 ft). The majority of species do not produce scented flowers or cultivars. Like most plants that do not attract pollinating insects through scent, they are brightly colored, displaying most hues, with the exception of blue.\nThe dahlia was declared the national flower of Mexico in 1963. The tubers were grown as a food crop by the Aztecs, but this use largely died out after the Spanish Conquest. Attempts to introduce the tubers as a food crop in Europe were unsuccessful.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/%22Mick%27s_Peppermint%22_dahlia.jpg"], "Annex Anole": ["ISO 80000-3:2006 is an ISO standard entitled Quantities and units \u2013 Part 3: Space and time, superseding ISO 31-1 and ISO 31-2. It is a part of the group of standards called ISO/IEC 80000, which together form the International System of Quantities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Anton's Anole": ["Antonio Angl\u00e9s Martins (born 25 July 1966 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil) is a Spanish criminal. He lived there for a year before moving to Spain. According to his relatives and friends, Angl\u00e9s was known as a habitually violent criminal who frequently beat up his mother. With criminal records for mugging, robbery and drug trafficking, he is best known for his triple offense, \"Crime of Alc\u00e1cer\", committed in Alc\u00e1cer, a town in the Valencian region, in which Desir\u00e9e Hern\u00e1ndez, Miriam Garc\u00eda, and Antonia G\u00f3mez were allegally kidnapped, tortured, raped and killed by Angl\u00e9s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Boulenger's Anole": ["Dendrelaphis bifrenalis, commonly Boulenger's bronzeback (Sinhala: \u0db4\u0daf\u0dd4\u0dbb\u0dd4 \u0dc4\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dca\u0daf\u0db1\u0dca\u0da9\u0dcf, Paduru Haaldanda in Sinhala), is a terrestrial species of diurnal non-venomous snake found in Sri Lanka and southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Dendrelaphis_bifrenalis.jpg"], "Water Anole": ["The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane to which a material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents; if a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces will increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.\nWhen bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.\nThe term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction \u03bcs between the surfaces.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Angleofrepose.png"], "Guantanamo Anole": ["The Casio F-91W is a quartz digital watch model, manufactured by the Japanese company Casio Computer Co., Ltd. It is a part of the Casio F-series of digital watches. The original F-91W was introduced in 1991 and is still in production and demand. It is popular for its simplicity, reliability, and unpretentious, clean design. Its design has not changed since it was first brought out over 20 years ago. The watch is available in several variants. Casio does not release sales figures for the model, but admits it continues to sell \"well\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Al_Qaida_watch_timer_on_perf_board_84071_-abc.jpg"], "Bay Anole": ["The Northwest Angle, known simply as the Angle by locals, and coextensive with Angle Township, is a part of northern Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota. Except for minor surveying errors, it is the only place in the United States outside Alaska that is north of the 49th parallel, which forms the border between the U.S. and Canada from the Northwest Angle westward to the Strait of Georgia (between the state of Washington and the province of British Columbia). The land area of the Angle is separated from the rest of Minnesota by Lake of the Woods, but shares a land border with Canada. It is one of only six non-island locations in the 48 contiguous states that are practical exclaves of the U.S. It is the northernmost township in Minnesota and contains the northernmost point in the contiguous 48 states. The unincorporated community of Angle Inlet is located in the Northwest Angle.\nSeventy percent of the land of the Angle is held in trust by the Red Lake Indian Reservation (Ojibwa).\nAlthough the Angle is listed as one of several distinct regions of Minnesota, its total population was 119 at the 2010 census. The area is mostly water and the land is mostly forest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/022_NW_Angle_reporting_booth_at_Jims_Corner.jpg"], "Barahona Anole": ["Larimar, also called \"Stefilia's Stone\", is a rare blue variety of the silicate mineral pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean. Its coloration varies from white, light-blue, green-blue to deep blue.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Larimar.jpg"], "Barker's Anole": ["In linear algebra, a rotation matrix is a matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix\n\n \n \n \n R\n =\n \n \n [\n \n \n \n cos\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n \u2212\n sin\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n \n \n sin\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n cos\n \u2061\n \u03b8\n \n \n \n ]\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle R={\\begin{bmatrix}\\cos \\theta &-\\sin \\theta \\\\\\sin \\theta &\\cos \\theta \\\\\\end{bmatrix}}}\n \nrotates points in the xy-plane counterclockwise through an angle \u03b8 about the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system. To perform the rotation using a rotation matrix R, the position of each point must be represented by a column vector v, containing the coordinates of the point. A rotated vector is obtained by using the matrix multiplication Rv.\nThe examples in this article apply to active rotations of vectors counterclockwise in a right-handed coordinate system by pre-multiplication. If any one of these is changed (such as rotating axes instead of vectors, a passive transformation), then the inverse of the example matrix should be used, which coincides with its transpose.\nSince matrix multiplication has no effect on the zero vector (the coordinates of the origin), rotation matrices describe rotations about the origin. Rotation matrices provide an algebraic description of such rotations, and are used extensively for computations in geometry, physics, and computer graphics. In some literature, the term rotation is generalized to include improper rotations, characterized by orthogonal matrices with determinant \u22121 (instead of +1). These combine proper rotations with reflections (which invert orientation). In other cases, where reflections are not being considered, the label proper may be dropped. The latter convention is followed in this article.\nRotation matrices are square matrices, with real entries. More specifically, they can be characterized as orthogonal matrices with determinant 1; that is, a square matrix R is a rotation matrix if and only if RT = R\u22121 and det R = 1. The set of all orthogonal matrices of size n with determinant +1 forms a group known as the special orthogonal group SO(n), one example of which is the rotation group SO(3). The set of all orthogonal matrices of size n with determinant +1 or \u22121 forms the (general) orthogonal group O(n).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Alias_and_alibi_rotations.png"], "Becker\u2019s Lichen Anole": ["A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals.\nA characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Similar to animals, fungi are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesise. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the Eumycota (true fungi or Eumycetes), which share a common ancestor (form a monophyletic group), an interpretation that is also strongly supported by molecular phylogenetics. This fungal group is distinct from the structurally similar myxomycetes (slime molds) and oomycetes (water molds). The discipline of biology devoted to the study of fungi is known as mycology (from the Greek \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 mykes, mushroom). In the past, mycology was regarded as a branch of botany, although it is now known fungi are genetically more closely related to animals than to plants.\nAbundant worldwide, most fungi are inconspicuous because of the small size of their structures, and their cryptic lifestyles in soil or on dead matter. Fungi include symbionts of plants, animals, or other fungi and also parasites. They may become noticeable when fruiting, either as mushrooms or as molds. Fungi perform an essential role in the decomposition of organic matter and have fundamental roles in nutrient cycling and exchange in the environment. They have long been used as a direct source of human food, in the form of mushrooms and truffles; as a leavening agent for bread; and in the fermentation of various food products, such as wine, beer, and soy sauce. Since the 1940s, fungi have been used for the production of antibiotics, and, more recently, various enzymes produced by fungi are used industrially and in detergents. Fungi are also used as biological pesticides to control weeds, plant diseases and insect pests. Many species produce bioactive compounds called mycotoxins, such as alkaloids and polyketides, that are toxic to animals including humans. The fruiting structures of a few species contain psychotropic compounds and are consumed recreationally or in traditional spiritual ceremonies. Fungi can break down manufactured materials and buildings, and become significant pathogens of humans and other animals. Losses of crops due to fungal diseases (e.g., rice blast disease) or food spoilage can have a large impact on human food supplies and local economies.\nThe fungus kingdom encompasses an enormous diversity of taxa with varied ecologies, life cycle strategies, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms. However, little is known of the true biodiversity of Kingdom Fungi, which has been estimated at 2.2 million to 3.8 million species, of which only 120,000 have been described. 8000 of them are detrimental to plants and 300 can be pathogenic to humans. Ever since the pioneering 18th and 19th century taxonomical works of Carl Linnaeus, Christian Hendrik Persoon, and Elias Magnus Fries, fungi have been classified according to their morphology (e.g., characteristics such as spore color or microscopic features) or physiology. Advances in molecular genetics have opened the way for DNA analysis to be incorporated into taxonomy, which has sometimes challenged the historical groupings based on morphology and other traits. Phylogenetic studies published in the last decade have helped reshape the classification within Kingdom Fungi, which is divided into one subkingdom, seven phyla, and ten subphyla.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/02_01_groups_of_Fungi_%28M._Piepenbring%29.png"], "Two-marked Anole": ["Angle trisection is a classical problem of compass and straightedge constructions of ancient Greek mathematics. It concerns construction of an angle equal to one third of a given arbitrary angle, using only two tools: an unmarked straightedge and a compass.\nThe problem as stated is generally impossible to solve, as proved by Pierre Wantzel in 1837. However, although there is no way to trisect an angle in general with just a compass and a straightedge, some special angles can be trisected. For example, it is relatively straightforward to trisect a right angle (that is, to construct an angle of measure 30 degrees).\nIt is possible to trisect an arbitrary angle by using tools other than straightedge and compass. For example, neusis construction, also known to ancient Greeks, involves simultaneous sliding and rotation of a marked straightedge, which cannot be achieved with the original tools. Other techniques were developed by mathematicians over the centuries.\nBecause it is defined in simple terms, but complex to prove unsolvable, the problem of angle trisection is a frequent subject of pseudomathematical attempts at solution by naive enthusiasts. These \"solutions\" often involve mistaken interpretations of the rules, or are simply incorrect.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/01-Angel_Trisection.svg"], "Branch Anole": ["Trigonometry (from Greek trig\u014dnon, \"triangle\" and metron, \"measure\") is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships involving lengths and angles of triangles. The field emerged in the Hellenistic world during the 3rd century BC from applications of geometry to astronomical studies.\nThe 3rd-century astronomers first noted that the lengths of the sides of a right-angle triangle and the angles between those sides have fixed relationships: that is, if at least the length of one side and the value of one angle is known, then all other angles and lengths can be determined algorithmically. These calculations soon came to be defined as the trigonometric functions and today are pervasive in both pure and applied mathematics: fundamental methods of analysis such as the Fourier transform, for example, or the wave equation, use trigonometric functions to understand cyclical phenomena across many applications in fields as diverse as physics, mechanical and electrical engineering, music and acoustics, astronomy, ecology, and biology. Trigonometry is also the foundation of surveying.\nTrigonometry is most simply associated with planar right-angle triangles (each of which is a two-dimensional triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees). The applicability to non-right-angle triangles exists, but, since any non-right-angle triangle (on a flat plane) can be bisected to create two right-angle triangles, most problems can be reduced to calculations on right-angle triangles. Thus the majority of applications relate to right-angle triangles. One exception to this is spherical trigonometry, the study of triangles on spheres, surfaces of constant positive curvature, in elliptic geometry (a fundamental part of astronomy and navigation). Trigonometry on surfaces of negative curvature is part of hyperbolic geometry.\nTrigonometry basics are often taught in schools, either as a separate course or as a part of a precalculus course.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Csc_drawing_process.gif"], "Hummelinck's Anole": ["Acanthocereus tetragonus is a species of cactus that is native to Florida and the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and northern South America. Common names include night-blooming cereus, barbed-wire cactus, sword-pear, dildo cactus, triangle cactus, and \u00d3rgano-alado de pitaya (Spanish). It was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as Cactus tetragonus but was moved to the genus Acanthocereus in 1938 by Pieter Wagenaar Hummelinck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Acantho1.jpg"], "Surprise Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Ruthven's Anole": ["John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie (c. 1577 \u2013 5 August 1600) was a Scottish nobleman who succeeded his brother, James, the 2nd Earl, as Earl of Gowrie following James' death in 1586. John died in 1600 in mysterious circumstances, referred to as the \"Gowrie Conspiracy.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/The_Gowrie_Conspiracy.jpg"], "Tehuantepec Anole": ["Oaxaca (English: w\u0259-HAH-k\u0259, Spanish: [wa\u02c8xaka] ( listen), from Nahuatl languages: Hu\u0101xyacac, pronounced [wa\u02d0\u0283\u02c8jakak] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez.\nOaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.\nThe state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in Mexico due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central Valleys region, which is also an economically important area for tourism, with people attracted for its archeological sites such as Monte Alb\u00e1n, and Mitla, and its various native cultures and crafts. Another important tourist area is the coast, which has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto \u00c1ngel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte. Oaxaca is also one of the most biologically diverse states in Mexico, ranking in the top three, along with Chiapas and Veracruz, for numbers of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Asuncion_Cuyotepeji_en_Oaxaca.svg"], "Brazilian Anole": ["The Dutch angle, also known as Dutch tilt, canted angle, or oblique angle, is a type of camera shot where the camera is set at an angle on its roll axis so that the shot is composed with vertical lines at an angle to the side of the frame, or so that the horizon line of the shot is not parallel with the bottom of the camera frame. This produces a viewpoint akin to tilting one's head to the side.\nIn cinematography, the Dutch angle is one of many cinematic techniques often used to portray psychological uneasiness or tension in the subject being filmed.\nDutch refers to a bastardisation of the word \"Deutsch\", the German word for \"German\". It is not related to the Dutch people or language. It originated in the First World War, as Navy blockades made the import (and export) of movies impossible. The German movie scene was part of the expressionist movement, which used the Dutch angle extensively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Eubank-Love-2011-Figur-Genesis-Dutch.jpg"], "Herradura Anole": ["A geological fold occurs when one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, are bent or curved as a result of permanent deformation. Synsedimentary folds are those due to slumping of sedimentary material before it is lithified. Folds in rocks vary in size from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized folds. They occur singly as isolated folds and in extensive fold trains of different sizes, on a variety of scales.\nFolds form under varied conditions of stress, hydrostatic pressure, pore pressure, and temperature gradient, as evidenced by their presence in soft sediments, the full spectrum of metamorphic rocks, and even as primary flow structures in some igneous rocks. A set of folds distributed on a regional scale constitutes a fold belt, a common feature of orogenic zones. Folds are commonly formed by shortening of existing layers, but may also be formed as a result of displacement on a non-planar fault (fault bend fold), at the tip of a propagating fault (fault propagation fold), by differential compaction or due to the effects of a high-level igneous intrusion e.g. above a laccolith.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Advancing_ramp_in_incompetent_layers.PNG"], "Ayala's Anole": ["Jonathan Ayala Qui\u00f1ones (born March 3, 1992) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler, best known by his ring names Diego de Jes\u00fas, Sebasti\u00e1n Guerra and ATLAS. He is a graduate of the Savio Vega Wrestling Academy and began his career working for the International Wrestling Association, where he won the IWA World Tag Team Championship in his debut. Ayala later migrated to the World Wrestling Council, where he appeared as a part-time performer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg"], "Carl Lieb\u2019s Anole": ["German resistance to Nazism (German: Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus) was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active plans to remove Adolf Hitler from power and overthrow his regime.\nThe term German resistance should not be understood as meaning that there was a united resistance movement in Germany at any time during the Nazi period, analogous to the more coordinated Polish Underground State, Greek Resistance, Yugoslav Partisans, French Resistance, Dutch Resistance, Norwegian resistance movement and Italian Resistance. The German resistance consisted of small and usually isolated groups. They were unable to mobilize political opposition. Save for individual attacks on Nazis (including Hitler) or sabotage acts, the only real strategy was to persuade leaders of the Wehrmacht to stage a coup against the regime: the 1944 assassination attempt against Hitler was intended to trigger such a coup.\nApproximately 77,000 German citizens were killed for one or another form of resistance by Special Courts, courts-martial, People's Court and the civil justice system. Many of these Germans had served in government, the military, or in civil positions, which enabled them to engage in subversion and conspiracy; in addition the Canadian historian Peter Hoffman counts unspecified \"tens of thousands\" in concentration camps who were either suspected or actually engaged in opposition. By contrast, the German historian Hans Mommsen wrote that resistance in Germany was \"resistance without the people\" and that the number of those Germans engaged in resistance to the Nazi regime was very small. The resistance in Germany included German citizens of non-German ethnicity, such as members of the Polish minority who formed resistance groups like Olimp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Central Anole": ["Central angles are subtended by an arc between those two points, and the arc length is the central angle of a circle of radius one (measured in radians). The central angle is also known as the arc's angular distance.\nThe size of a central angle \u0398 is 0\u00b0 < \u0398 < 360\u00b0 or 0 < \u0398 < 2\u03c0 (radians). When defining or drawing a central angle, in addition to specifying the points A and B, one must specify whether the angle being defined is the convex angle (<180\u00b0) or the reflex angle (>180\u00b0). Equivalently, one must specify whether the movement from point A to point B is clockwise or counterclockwise.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Angle_central_convex.svg"], "Stuart's Anole": ["In geometry, a cevian is any line segment in a triangle with one endpoint on a vertex of the triangle and the other endpoint on the opposite side. Medians, altitudes, and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name cevian comes from the Italian engineer Giovanni Ceva, who proved a well-known theorem about cevians which also bears his name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ceva%27s_theorem_1.svg"], "Isla San Andres Anole": ["This is a list of the islands of Chile, the islands that the government of Chile has sovereignty over. The information regarding the islands of Chile on this page is compiled from the data supplied by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Country Files (GNS).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg"], "Cook's pallid anole": ["Baryonyx () is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived in the Barremian stage of the early Cretaceous Period, about 130\u2013125 million years ago. The holotype specimen was discovered in 1983 in Surrey, England, and the animal was named B. walkeri in 1986. The genus name, Baryonyx, means \"heavy claw\" and alludes to the animal's very large claw on the first finger; the specific name (walkeri) refers to its discoverer, amateur fossil hunter William J. Walker. Fragmentary specimens were later discovered in other parts of the United Kingdom and Iberia. The holotype specimen is one of the most complete theropod skeletons from the UK, and its discovery attracted media attention.\nBaryonyx was between 7.5 and 10 m (25 and 33 ft) long and weighed between 1.2 and 1.7 t (1.3 and 1.9 short tons), but the holotype specimen may not have been fully grown. It had a long, low snout and narrow jaws, which have been compared to those of a gharial. The tip of the snout expanded to the sides in the shape of a rosette. Behind this, the upper jaw had a notch which fitted into the lower jaw (which curved upwards in the same area). It had a triangular crest on the top of its nasal bones. Baryonyx had many finely serrated, conical teeth, with the largest teeth in front. The neck was less curved than that of other theropods, and the neural spines of its dorsal vertebrae increased in height from front to back. It had robust forelimbs, with the eponymous first-finger claw measuring about 31 cm (12 in) long.\nNow recognised as a member of the family Spinosauridae, Baryonyx's affinities were obscure when it was discovered. Apart from the type species (B. walkeri), some researchers have suggested that Suchomimus tenerensis belongs in the same genus and that Suchosaurus cultridens is a senior synonym; subsequent authors have kept them separate. Baryonyx was the first theropod dinosaur demonstrated to have been piscivorous (fish-eating), as evidenced by fish scales in the stomach region of the holotype specimen. It may also have been an active predator of larger prey and a scavenger, since it also contained bones of a juvenile Iguanodon. The creature would have caught and processed its prey primarily with its forelimbs and large claws. Baryonyx may have had aquatic habits, and lived in areas where other theropod, ornithopod, and sauropod dinosaurs have also been found.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Baryonix_skull_43553.JPG"], "Ornate Anole": ["In geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other.\nMore formally, two sets of points are called congruent if, and only if, one can be transformed into the other by an isometry, i.e., a combination of rigid motions, namely a translation, a rotation, and a reflection. This means that either object can be repositioned and reflected (but not resized) so as to coincide precisely with the other object. So two distinct plane figures on a piece of paper are congruent if we can cut them out and then match them up completely. Turning the paper over is permitted.\nIn elementary geometry the word congruent is often used as follows. The word equal is often used in place of congruent for these objects.\nTwo line segments are congruent if they have the same length.\nTwo angles are congruent if they have the same measure.\nTwo circles are congruent if they have the same diameter.\nIn this sense, two plane figures are congruent implies that their corresponding characteristics are \"congruent\" or \"equal\" including not just their corresponding sides and angles, but also their corresponding diagonals, perimeters and areas.\nThe related concept of similarity applies if the objects have the same shape but do not necessarily have the same size. (Most definitions consider congruence to be a form of similarity, although a minority require that the objects have different sizes in order to qualify as similar.)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Congruent_non-congruent_triangles.svg"], "Crested Lichen Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cupeyal Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Yateras Anole": ["David Yates (born (1963-10-08)8 October 1963) is an English filmmaker who has directed feature films, short films, and television productions.\nYates rose to mainstream prominence by directing the final four films in the Harry Potter series. His work on the series brought him major commercial success along with accolades, such as the British Academy Britannia Award for Excellence in Directing. Yates's following projects include, but are not limited to, The Legend of Tarzan (2016) and the Fantastic Beasts series.\nEarly in his career, Yates directed various short films and became a prolific television director. His credits include the six-part political thriller State of Play (2003), for which he won the Directors Guild of Great Britain Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement; the adult two-part documentary drama Sex Traffic (2004); and the Emmy Award-winning TV film The Girl in the Caf\u00e9 (2005).\nYates is a founding member of Directors UK. He has had a close partnership with Warner Bros. as a director and producer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/David_Yates.jpg"], "Cope's Veracruz Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cope's Smooth Anole": ["The de Havilland DH 106 Comet was the world's first commercial jetliner. Developed and manufactured by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, the Comet 1 prototype first flew in 1949. It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wing roots, a pressurised cabin, and large square windows. For the era, it offered a relatively quiet, comfortable passenger cabin and was commercially promising at its debut in 1952.\nHowever, within a year problems started to emerge, with three Comets lost within twelve months in highly publicised accidents, after suffering catastrophic in-flight break-ups. Two of these were found to be caused by structural failure resulting from metal fatigue in the airframe, a phenomenon not fully understood at the time. The other one was due to overstressing of the airframe during flight through severe weather. The Comet was withdrawn from service and extensively tested. Design and construction flaws, including improper riveting and dangerous concentrations of stress around some square openings in the fuselage, were ultimately identified. As a result, the Comet was extensively redesigned, with oval windows, structural reinforcements and other changes. Rival manufacturers meanwhile heeded the lessons learned from the Comet while developing their own aircraft.\nAlthough sales never fully recovered, the improved Comet 2 and the prototype Comet 3 culminated in the redesigned Comet 4 series which debuted in 1958 and had a productive career of over 30 years. The Comet was also adapted for a variety of military roles such as VIP, medical and passenger transport, as well as surveillance. The most extensive modification resulted in a specialised maritime patrol variant, the Hawker Siddeley Nimrod, which remained in service with the Royal Air Force until 2011, over 60 years after the Comet's first flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Aeromaritime_de_Havilland_Comet_1_Groves.jpg"], "Darlington's Anole": ["Darlington TMD was a railway Traction Maintenance Depot situated in Darlington, England. The depot code was 51A during the steam era and DN later on. It had several locations. It mainly provided for Teesside freight and local passenger routes to Penrith, Richmond and Saltburn.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Class_V2%2C_60885%2C_outside_Darlington_locomotive_shed_%28geograph_3733397%29.jpg"], "Delta Anole": ["The delta wing is a wing shaped in the form of a triangle. It is named for its similarity in shape to the Greek uppercase letter delta (\u0394).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/AIRPOWER16_-_Air_to_Air_SK35C_Draken_%28color%29.jpg"], "Odd Anole": ["In mathematics, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables where both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle.\nThese identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AngleAdditionDiagramCotangent.svg"], "Coffee Anole": ["The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane to which a material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents; if a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces will increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.\nWhen bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.\nThe term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction \u03bcs between the surfaces.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Angleofrepose.png"], "Montane bush anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eugene's Anole": ["The Prosphorion Harbour (Greek: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) was a harbour in the city of Constantinople, active from the time when the city was still the Greek colony of Byzantium (657 BC \u2013 324 AD), until the eve of the first millennium. Gradually enlarged, it was the first port to be built in the area of the future Constantinople.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Hecate.jpg"], "Good Anole": ["An angel is generally a supernatural being found in various religions and mythologies. In Abrahamic religions and Zoroastrianism, angels are often depicted as benevolent celestial beings who act as intermediaries between God or Heaven and Humanity. Other roles of angels include protecting and guiding human beings, and carrying out God's tasks. Within Abrahamic religions, angels are often organized into hierarchies, although such rankings may vary between sects in each religion, and are given specific names or titles, such as Gabriel or \"Destroying angel\". The term \"angel\" has also been expanded to various notions of spirits or figures found in other religious traditions. The theological study of angels is known as \"angelology\".\nIn fine art, angels are usually depicted as having the shape of human beings of extraordinary beauty; they are often identified using the symbols of bird wings, halos, and light.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Abraham-And-The-Three-Angels.jpg"], "Emerald anole": ["Chloropteryx tepperaria, the angle-winged emerald moth, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae and is found in the southeastern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aeolochroma_metarhodata.jpg"], "Cay Sal Anole": ["The following is an alphabetical list of the islands of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/CIA_map_of_the_Bahamas.png"], "Veronica's Anole": ["Veronica Merrell and Vanessa Merrell (born August 6, 1996), known as the Merrell Twins, are identical twin American YouTubers, actresses, comedians, singers, and songwriters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Merrell-twins-gesf-2018-7824-large.jpg"], "Fowler's Anole": ["In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, then the angle \u2220ABC is a right angle. Thales's theorem is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem, and is mentioned and proved as part of the 31st proposition, in the third book of Euclid's Elements. It is generally attributed to Thales of Miletus, who is said to have offered an ox (probably to the god Apollo) as a sacrifice of thanksgiving for the discovery, but sometimes it is attributed to Pythagoras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Animated_illustration_of_thales_theorem.gif"], "Fraser's Anole": ["A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun.\nRainbows can be full circles. However, the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the sun to the observer's eye.\nIn a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.\nIn a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the order of its colors reversed, with red on the inner side of the arc. This is caused by the light being reflected twice on the inside of the droplet before leaving it.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/A_Double_Rainbow_Halo_on_June_1%2C_2014%2C_at_1-57_PM.jpg"], "Bridled Anole": ["Bradley Angle is a nonprofit organization based in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1975 as the first domestic violence shelter on the West Coast. The City of Portland presented the organization with a Spirit of Portland award in 2012.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg"], "Moa Anole": ["A minute of arc, arcminute (arcmin), arc minute, or minute arc is a unit of angular measurement equal to 1/60 of one degree. Since one degree is 1/360 of a turn (or complete rotation), one minute of arc is 1/21600 of a turn. A minute of arc is \u03c0/10800 of a radian. A second of arc, arcsecond (arcsec), or arc second is 1/60 of an arcminute, 1/3600 of a degree, 1/1296000 of a turn, and \u03c0/648000 (about 1/206265) of a radian. These units originated in Babylonian astronomy as sexagesimal subdivisions of the degree; they are used in fields that involve very small angles, such as astronomy, optometry, ophthalmology, optics, navigation, land surveying and marksmanship.\nTo express even smaller angles, standard SI prefixes can be employed; the milliarcsecond (mas) and microarcsecond (\u03bcas), for instance, are commonly used in astronomy.\nThe number of square arcminutes in a complete sphere is \n \n \n \n 4\n \u03c0\n \n \n (\n \n \n \n 10\n \n 800\n \n \u03c0\n \n \n )\n \n \n 2\n \n \n =\n \n \n \n 466\n \n 560\n \n 000\n \n \u03c0\n \n \n \u2248\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 4\\pi \\left({\\frac {10\\,800}{\\pi }}\\right)^{2}={\\frac {466\\,560\\,000}{\\pi }}\\approx }\n 148510660 square arcminutes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arcminute_and_football.png"], "Myers' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Gaige\u2019s Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "O'Shaughnessy's Anole": ["The O'Shaughnessy Dam is located on the Scioto River near Dublin, Ohio, United States. The dam forms O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, which is a major source of drinking water for the city of Columbus. It was completed in 1925 following recommendations of then superintendent Jerry O'Shaughnessy (for whom the dam was named). At the time, the reservoir was described as \"the finest inland waterway in the United States.\" Located 10 miles (16 km) upstream of the smaller Griggs Dam, it provides a large area for various forms of recreation in addition to its water supply duties. The reservoir holds 6.3 billion US gallons (24,000,000 m3) over a surface area of 845 acres (3.42 km2). The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is located on the east bank of the reservoir, near the dam.\nIn 1990, the dam was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg"], "Hook Anole": ["In photography, a lens hood or lens shade is a device used on the front end of a lens to block the Sun or other light source(s) to prevent glare and lens flare. Lens hoods may also be used to protect the lens from scratches and the elements without having to put on a lens cover.\nThe geometry of a lens hood is dependent on three things: the focal length of the lens, the size of the front lens element and the dimensions of the image sensor or film in the camera.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Canon_EF_28-105_3.5-4.5_USM_II_with_and_without_Lens_Hood.jpg"], "Charm Anole": ["A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity. Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862. Many ophthalmologists and vision scientists now use an improved chart known as the LogMAR chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Granular Anole": ["The angle of repose, or critical angle of repose, of a granular material is the steepest angle of descent or dip relative to the horizontal plane to which a material can be piled without slumping. At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding. The angle of repose can range from 0\u00b0 to 90\u00b0. The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands. The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents; if a small amount of water is able to bridge the gaps between particles, electrostatic attraction of the water to mineral surfaces will increase the angle of repose, and related quantities such as the soil strength.\nWhen bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.\nThe term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down. This angle is equal to the arctangent of the coefficient of static friction \u03bcs between the surfaces.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Angleofrepose.png"], "Sierra Anole": ["Sports are an important part of Sierra Leonean society and Football is the most played sport in the country. Athletics, basketball, boxing and cricket are also common sports in the country. Sierra Leone became the first African country to join International Floorball Federation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Coat_of_arms_of_Sierra_Leone.svg"], "Yellow-chinned anole": ["Ranunculus is a genus of about 500 species of plants in the Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus include the buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots. The petals are often highly lustrous, especially in yellow species, owing to a special coloration mechanism: the petal's upper surface is very smooth causing a mirror-like reflection. The flash aids in attracting pollinating insects and temperature regulation of the flower's reproductive organs. Buttercups usually flower in the spring, but flowers may be found throughout the summer, especially where the plants are growing as opportunistic colonizers, as in the case of garden weeds.\nThe water crowfoots (Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium), which grow in still or running water, are sometimes treated in a separate genus Batrachium (from Greek \u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 batrachos, \"frog\"). They have two different leaf types, thread-like leaves underwater and broader floating leaves. In some species, such as R. aquatilis, a third, intermediate leaf type occurs.\nRanunculus species are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Hebrew Character and small angle shades. Some species are popular ornamental flowers in horticulture, with many cultivars selected for large and brightly coloured flowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Ranunculus_achenes.jpg"], "Tiburon Anole": ["The Hyundai Tiburon (Korean: \ud604\ub300 \ud2f0\ubdf0\ub860), known as the Hyundai Coupe (\ud604\ub300 \ucfe0\ud398) or Hyundai Tuscani (\ud22c\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8) in some markets, was a sports coupe that was produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai from 1996 to 2008.\nThe name \"Tiburon\", a slight variation of \"tibur\u00f3n\", the Spanish word for \"shark\", is the name given to the North American, Australian, New Zealand, South African, and Austrian production of the vehicle. It was known as the Hyundai Coupe in some European and Indonesian markets. It had been branded as the Tuscani (\ud22c\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8) and Turbulence (\ud130\ubdf8\ub7f0\uc2a4) in the home South Korean market.\nThe model had been released in two generations (RD and GK) over its lifespan and in that time these generations have been subject to periodic facelifts. These facelifts have attempted to keep the car up to date with various safety improvements and a mixture of changes to exterior and interior styling. The RD Tiburon was in production for 5 years from 1996 to 2001. The GK Tiburon was introduced in 2002 (as a 2003 model) and ended production in 2008. The Hyundai Veloster later replaced the Tuscani.\nIn second generation models of the Hyundai Tiburon, a top level trim package was released in some markets, named Tuscani (which has caused some confusion in the global community as this was also what the Hyundai Tiburon was named in South Korea). It was a complete, all upgrades package with every option included. It was the elite version of the car originally only offered in yellow. Lesser versions had colour options and were given the GT designation. Later years introduced optional coloring. In the UK market, the V6 was only available in full upgrade specification and did not hold the name Tuscani.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/03-05_Hyundai_Tiburon.jpg"], "Henderson's Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Habana Anole": ["The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct Blanquito de la Habana (\"little white dog of Havana\"). The Blanquito descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife. It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese. Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the Blanquito de la Habana.\nThe Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold. The coat is abundant, long, and silky and comes in all colors. The Havanese has a spirited personality and a curious disposition, and is notable for its springy gait, a characteristic that distinguishes the breed from all others. The Havanese is considered an ideal family pet and a true companion dog. They are highly adaptable to almost any environment. Because of their strong social needs, Havanese will not thrive in an environment where they are isolated for several hours each day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/166121_473455405763_699570763_6351219_1237354_n_Bichon_Havanais.jpg"], "Humble Anole": ["In mathematics, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables where both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle.\nThese identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AngleAdditionDiagramCotangent.svg"], "Ibague Anole": ["Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, and then as Pepsi in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Classic_Pepsi_bottles_in_supermarket_in_Kyiv.JPG"], "Imias Anole": ["Mohinder Amarnath Bhardwaj pronunciation (born 24 September 1950) is an Indian former cricketer and current cricket analyst. He is commonly known as \"Jimmy\". He is the son of Lala Amarnath, the first post-independence captain of India. His brother Surinder Amarnath was a Test player. Another brother Rajinder Amarnath is a former first class cricket and current cricket coach.\nMohinder was seen in the latter part of his career, as the finest Indian batsman against express pace.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Decorated Anole": ["Crown molding encapsulates a large family of moldings which are designed to gracefully flare out to a finished top edge. Crown molding is generally used for capping walls, pilasters, and cabinets, and is used extensively in the creation of interior and exterior cornice assemblies and door and window hoods.\nIn recent times, crown moldings have generally made their appearance as mostly decorated plaster or wooden trim where walls meet ceilings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/People_icon.svg"], "La Palma Anole": ["Brian Russell De Palma (born September 11, 1940) is an American film director and screenwriter. He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.\nIn a career spanning over 50 years, he is best known for his suspense, psychological thriller, and crime films. He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror film Carrie, erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill, the thriller Blow Out, crime dramas Scarface, The Untouchables and Carlito's Way, and the action spy film Mission: Impossible.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/BrianDePalma09TIFF.jpg"], "Jacare Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Finca Ceres Anole": ["The List of painters in the Web Gallery of Art is a list of the named painters in the Web Gallery of Art (WGA). The online collection contains roughly 34,000 images by 4,000 artists, but only named artists with oil paintings in the database are listed alphabetically here. The painter's name is followed by a title of one of their paintings and its location, which is hosted on the WGA website. For painters with more than one painting in the WGA collection, or for paintings by unnamed or unattributed artists, see the Web Gallery of Art website or the corresponding Wikimedia Commons painter category. Of the 2,463 painters in the WGA database, over a quarter are Italians and about a third were born in the 17th-century, and they are mostly men. There are only 44 women, including Sofonisba Anguissola, Rosa Bonheur, Artemisia Gentileschi, Catharina van Hemessen, Angelica Kauffmann, Judith Leyster, Louise Moillon, Clara Peeters, Rachel Ruysch, and Elisabeth Louise Vig\u00e9e-LeBrun. For the complete list of artists and information about their artworks in the WGA collection, the database can be downloaded as a compressed file from the website.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Cubitas Anole": ["The elbow is the visible joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm. It includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the elbow pit, the lateral and medial epicondyles, and the elbow joint. The elbow joint is the synovial hinge joint between the humerus in the upper arm and the radius and ulna in the forearm which allows the forearm and hand to be moved towards and away from the body.\nThe elbow is specific to humans and other primates.\nThe name for the elbow in Latin is cubitus, and so the word cubital is used in some elbow-related terms, as in cubital nodes for example.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Coude_fp.PNG"], "Koopmans Anole": ["In mechanics and physics, simple harmonic motion is a special type of periodic motion or oscillation motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement.\nSimple harmonic motion can serve as a mathematical model for a variety of motions, such as the oscillation of a spring. In addition, other phenomena can be approximated by simple harmonic motion, including the motion of a simple pendulum as well as molecular vibration. Simple harmonic motion is typified by the motion of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooke's Law. The motion is sinusoidal in time and demonstrates a single resonant frequency. For simple harmonic motion to be an accurate model for a pendulum, the net force on the object at the end of the pendulum must be proportional to the displacement. This is a good approximation when the angle of the swing is small.\nSimple harmonic motion provides a basis for the characterization of more complicated motions through the techniques of Fourier analysis. Therefore it can be simply defined as the periodic motion of a body along a straight line, such that the acceleration is directed towards the center of the motion and also proportional to the displacement from that point.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Animated-mass-spring.gif"], "Smooth Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Barbuda Bank tree anole": ["A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can hope to record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations\u2014not kept domestically\u2014that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have positive impact, just for conservation purpose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Bufo_marinus_from_Australia.JPG"], "Ghost Anole": ["Pepper's ghost is an illusion technique used in the theatre, amusement parks, museums, television, and concerts. It is named after John Henry Pepper (1821\u20131900), a scientist who popularized the effect in a demonstration in 1862. Examples of the illusion are the Girl-to-Gorilla trick found in old carnival sideshows and the appearance of \"Ghosts\" at the Haunted Mansion and the \"Blue Fairy\" in Pinocchio's Daring Journey at the Disneyland park in California. Teleprompters are a modern implementation of Pepper's ghost. The technique was used for the appearance of Tupac Shakur onstage with Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg at the 2012 Coachella Music and Arts Festival and Michael Jackson at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Crystal_Clear_app_Startup_Wizard.png"], "Guerreran Anole": ["Eduardo Gory Guerrero Llanes (October 9, 1967 \u2013 November 13, 2005) was an American professional wrestler and a prominent member of the Guerrero wrestling family.\nGuerrero performed in Mexico and Japan for several major professional wrestling promotions, and in the United States, performed for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and most notably World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/WWE). Guerrero's gimmick was that of \"Latino Heat,\" a crafty, resourceful wrestler who would do anything to win a match. His catchphrase became \"I Lie! I Cheat! I Steal!\" and was used in one of his entrance themes; he partly used this phrase in the title of his 2005 autobiography, Cheating Death, Stealing Life. Despite being a villain for most of his career, he was popular in and out of the ring and was at the peak of his career as a fan favorite during 2003\u20132005, becoming the top wrestler on the SmackDown brand in 2004. He experienced various substance abuse problems, including alcoholism and an addiction to painkillers; these real-life issues were sometimes incorporated into his storylines.\nGuerrero spent his early career while wrestling in Mexican promotions and forming a popular tag team with Art Barr. After the death of Barr, Guerrero received his first mainstream exposure in the United States in 1995 by joining ECW and winning the ECW World Television Championship. Later that year, Guerrero moved to WCW, where he became WCW United States Champion, WCW Crusierweight Champion and led the Latino World Order. He left WCW in 2000 after the company failed to elevate him to a main event spot.\nHe moved to WWF with his WCW colleagues Chris Benoit, Dean Malenko and Perry Saturn, who formed a group called The Radicalz. Guerrero went on to win the WWF European Championship and WWF Intercontinental Championship before he was released in 2001 due to addiction issues. After being rehired in 2002, he formed Los Guerreros with his nephew Chavo, winning the WWE Tag Team Championship, and established himself on the SmackDown brand. He climbed to main event status and won the WWE Championship, his sole world championship at No Way Out 2004. He lost the title later that year but remained a popular main eventer until his untimely death on November 13, 2005.\nGuerrero left an impact and legacy on the professional wrestling industry as one of the most beloved wrestlers of his generation and an inspiration to many future professional wrestlers. He was posthumously inducted into the WWE, AAA, Wrestling Observer Newsletter and Hardcore halls of fame.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Lion Anole": ["The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) is a lion population in Gujarat, India, which is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because of its small population size. Since 2010, the lion population in and around Gir Forest National Park has steadily increased. In May 2015, the 14th Asiatic Lion Census was conducted over an area of about 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi); the lion population was estimated at 523 individuals, comprising 109 adult males, 201 adult females and 213 cubs. In August 2017, the Asiatic Lion Census revealed 650 wild individuals.\nThe Asiatic lion was first described by the Austrian zoologist Johann N. Meyer in 1826 under the trinomen Felis leo persicus. Its historical range included eastern Turkey, Iran, Mesopotamia, and from east of the Indus River to Bengal and Narmada River in Central India.\nThe lion is one of five pantherine cats inhabiting India, along with the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, snow leopard and clouded leopard. It is also known as the Indian lion and Persian lion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Antoin_Sevruguin_7_Men_with_live_lion.jpg"], "ORIENTE PALLID ANOLE": ["This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of North America. This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 \u00b1 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Amazona_martinicana.png"], "Navassa Anole": ["Natasha Johns-Messenger is an Australian born conceptual artist and filmmaker, who lives and works in New York after winning the Green Card lottery in 2005. Johns-Messenger is best known for her large-scale site-determined installations that examine spatial perception and light. Her work is a complex process of imitation, illusion and trickery, often activated by architectural interventions and optical physics.\n\nJohns-Messenger's practice includes photography, digital painting and sculpture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Isla Beata Anole": ["", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Losos\u2019s anole ": ["Dielectric loss quantifies a dielectric material's inherent dissipation of electromagnetic energy (e.g. heat). It can be parameterized in terms of either the loss angle \u03b4 or the corresponding loss tangent tan \u03b4. Both refer to the phasor in the complex plane whose real and imaginary parts are the resistive (lossy) component of an electromagnetic field and its reactive (lossless) counterpart.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Loss_tangent_phasors_1.svg"], "Loveridge's Anole": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 4069 least concern arthropod species. 43% of all evaluated arthropod species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 27 arthropod subspecies as least concern.\nNo subpopulations of arthropods have been evaluated by the IUCN.\nThis is a complete list of least concern arthropod species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cave Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Lynch's Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Macrinius' Anole": ["The rupee (sign: \u20a8; ISO 4217 code: MUR) is the currency of Mauritius. Several other currencies are also called rupee.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius_%28Original_version%29.svg"], "Jacmel Anole": ["Perfecto is a secondary brand of \"lancer fronted\" leather motorcycle jackets designed by Irving Schott and manufactured by American clothing company Schott NYC. The first jacket was introduced in 1928, making it the first such styled leather motorcycle jacket. They were worn by such icons as Marlon Brando in the 1953 seminal movie The Wild One, by punk rock pioneers The Ramones in the 1970s and styled by fashion designers such as Jean Paul Gaultier in the 1980s.\nEstablished as a manufacturer of motorcycle clothing since 1913, Schott, a Russian immigrant, named the brand after his favorite cigar as he did not think his Jewish family name would sell the garments. It is said to be the first such jacket designed to feature a zipper and came to define the look of motorcycle jackets since \nSchott Bros later manufactured a very similar jacket for the Beck label, which he was previously a representative, called the Beck 333 Northeaster and in the late 1940s, Schott Bros introduced a new jacket based on the original Perfecto design called the 613. It was soon nicknamed the \"One Star\" because it had a star on each shoulder epaulette. These jackets have a snug, almost tailored fit, which is suited for motorcycle riding but are short by today's standards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/70s_Schott_613.jpg"], "Maynard's Anole": ["The Maynard Buehler House in Orinda, California is a 4,000 square feet (370 m2) Usonian home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948 for Katherine Z. \"Katie\" and Maynard P. Buehler.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Frank_Lloyd_Wright_LC-USZ62-36384.jpg"], "Large-scaed Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Mixed Anole": ["In planar geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in a plane, but this plane does not have to be a Euclidean plane. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes in Euclidean and other spaces. These are called dihedral angles. Angles formed by the intersection of two curves in a plane are defined as the angle determined by the tangent rays at the point of intersection. Similar statements hold in space, for example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere is the dihedral angle between the planes determined by the great circles.\nAngle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.\nThe word angle comes from the Latin word angulus, meaning \"corner\"; cognate words are the Greek \u1f00\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (ankyl\u03bfs), meaning \"crooked, curved,\" and the English word \"ankle\". Both are connected with the Proto-Indo-European root *ank-, meaning \"to bend\" or \"bow\".\nEuclid defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet each other, and do not lie straight with respect to each other. According to Proclus an angle must be either a quality or a quantity, or a relationship. The first concept was used by Eudemus, who regarded an angle as a deviation from a straight line; the second by Carpus of Antioch, who regarded it as the interval or space between the intersecting lines; Euclid adopted the third concept, although his definitions of right, acute, and obtuse angles are certainly quantitative.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Adjacentangles.svg"], "Guerreran Oak Anole": ["Jessica Cricks (born June 20, 1986) is an American professional wrestler, better known by her ring name Jessicka Havok. She previously worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, where she competed under the ring name Havok, and is a former one-time TNA Knockouts Champion. She regularly performed for several independent promotions, including Shine Wrestling and Women Superstars Uncensored, where she is a former two-time WSU Champion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Jessicka_Havoc_before_a_match_with_Reby_Sky_in_May_2012.jpg"], "Chiapas Smooth Anole": ["Epiphyllum crenatum, the crenate orchid cactus, is a species of cactus and one of the most important parents in creating the Epiphyllum-hybrids commonly cultivated throughout the world. It is cultivated for its beautiful diurnal flowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Epiphyllumcrenatum13UME.jpg"], "Mona Anole": ["Corr na M\u00f3na (anglicized as Cornamona) is a village and townland in County Galway, Ireland. It is part of the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking region) in Joyce Country, and of the possible future geopark.\nThe village lies on the north of Lough Corrib in the middle of the Joyce Country Mountain and Lake Districts. It is a popular site among trout and salmon anglers and is one of the most scenic areas of Ireland.\nThe eastern edge of the area comes down to the shores of the Corrib while the western edge borders the scenic upland area of An M\u00e1m, the Maam Valley and the Maumturk Mountains.\nThe well-known Teachta D\u00e1la \u00c9amon \u00d3 Cu\u00edv lives in Cornamona.\nThe local secondary school is Col\u00e1iste Naomh Feich\u00edn, Corr na M\u00f3na.\nThe village also has a shop and pub.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg"], "Foothill Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Nose Anole": ["Active noise control (ANC), also known as noise cancellation, or active noise reduction (ANR), is a method for reducing unwanted sound by the addition of a second sound specifically designed to cancel the first.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Active_Noise_Reduction.svg"], "Hidalgo Anole": ["The Convention respecting fisheries, boundary and the restoration of slaves between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, also known as the London Convention, Anglo-American Convention of 1818, Convention of 1818, or simply the Treaty of 1818, was an international treaty signed in 1818 between the above parties. Signed during the presidency of James Monroe, it resolved standing boundary issues between the two nations. The treaty allowed for joint occupation and settlement of the Oregon Country, known to the British and in Canadian history as the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company, and including the southern portion of its sister district New Caledonia.\nThe two nations agreed to a boundary line involving the 49th parallel north, in part because a straight-line boundary would be easier to survey than the pre-existing boundaries based on watersheds. The treaty marked both the United Kingdom's last permanent major loss of territory in what is now the Continental United States and the United States' only permanent significant cession of North American territory to a foreign power. Britain ceded all of Rupert's Land south of the 49th parallel and east of the Continental Divide, including all of the Red River Colony south of that latitude, while the United States ceded the northernmost edge of the Missouri Territory north of the 49th parallel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/AlbertGallatin.jpeg"], "False Clouded Anole": ["Deductive reasoning, also deductive logic, logical deduction is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion.\nDeductive reasoning goes in the same direction as that of the conditionals, and links premises with conclusions. If all premises are true, the terms are clear, and the rules of deductive logic are followed, then the conclusion reached is necessarily true.\nDeductive reasoning (\"top-down logic\") contrasts with inductive reasoning (\"bottom-up logic\") in the following way; in deductive reasoning, a conclusion is reached reductively by applying general rules which hold over the entirety of a closed domain of discourse, narrowing the range under consideration until only the conclusion(s) is left. In inductive reasoning, the conclusion is reached by generalizing or extrapolating from specific cases to general rules, i.e., there is epistemic uncertainty. However, the inductive reasoning mentioned here is not the same as induction used in mathematical proofs \u2013 mathematical induction is actually a form of deductive reasoning.\nDeductive reasoning differs from abductive reasoning by the direction of the reasoning relative to the conditionals. Deductive reasoning goes in the same direction as that of the conditionals, whereas abductive reasoning goes in the opposite direction to that of the conditionals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Argument_terminology_used_in_logic.png"], "Clouded Anole": ["", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG"], "Nelson's Anole": ["Sir Isaac Newton (; 25 December 1642 \u2013 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian, author and physicist (described in his own day as a \"natural philosopher\") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made pathbreaking contributions to optics, and he shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.\nNewton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, and using the same principles to account for the trajectories of comets, the tides, the precession of the equinoxes, and other phenomena, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the Solar System and demonstrated that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies could be accounted for by the same principles. Newton's theoretical prediction that the Earth is shaped as an oblate spheroid was later vindicated by the geodetic measurements of Maupertuis, La Condamine, and others, thus convincing most Continental European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over the earlier system of Descartes.\nNewton also built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a sophisticated theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colours of the visible spectrum. Newton's work on light was collected in his highly influential book Opticks, first published in 1704. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, made the first theoretical calculation of the speed of sound, and introduced the notion of a Newtonian fluid. In addition to his work on calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series, generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, developed a method for approximating the roots of a function, and classified most of the cubic plane curves.\nNewton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. He was a devout but unorthodox Christian, who privately rejected the doctrine of the Trinity and who, unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty of the day, refused to take holy orders in the Church of England. Beyond his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology, but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death. Politically and personally tied to the Whig party, Newton served two brief terms as Member of Parliament for the University of Cambridge, in 1689\u201390 and 1701\u201302. He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 and he spent the last three decades of his life in London, serving as Warden (1696\u20131700) and Master (1700\u20131727) of the Royal Mint, as well as president of the Royal Society (1703\u20131727).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Holguin Anole": ["A weep, a weep hole, or a weep-brick is a small opening that allows water to drain from within an assembly. Weeps are located at the bottom of the object to allow for drainage; the weep hole must be sized adequately to overcome surface tension.\nWeeps may also be necessary in a retaining wall, so water can escape from the retained earth, thus lessening the hydrostatic load on the wall and preventing moisture damage from freeze/thaw cycles. In such cases the weeps consist of small-diameter plastic, clay or metal pipes extending through the wall to a layer of porous backfill.\nTypically, weeps are arranged to direct water which may have entered an assembly from outside back to the outside. Weeps may also be found in metal windows and glazed curtain walls to permit interstitial condensation to escape. Automotive water pumps have weep holes to protect the bearings by letting out water that leaks past the seal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Open_stootvoeg.jpg"], "Bahama Anole": ["The brown anole (Anolis sagrei), also known as the Bahaman anole or De la Sagra's Anole, is a lizard native to Cuba and the Bahamas. It has been widely introduced elsewhere, by being sold as a pet lizard, and is now found in Florida and as far north in the United States as southern Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Hawaii, and Southern California. It has also been introduced to other Caribbean islands and Taiwan in Asia.\nThis species is highly invasive. In its introduced range, it reaches exceptionally high population densities, is capable of expanding its range very quickly, and both outcompetes and consumes many species of native lizards. The brown anole's introduction into the United States in the early 1970s has altered the behavior and triggered a negative effect on populations of the native Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis, also known as the green anole), which have generally been relegated to the treetops.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anolis_sagrei_sagrei_%28displaying%29.jpg"], "Omilteme Anole": ["The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas). The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2, \"hare\") +morph\u0113 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \"form\"). There are about eighty-seven species of lagomorph, including about twenty-nine species of pika, twenty-eight species of rabbit and cottontail, and thirty species of hare.\nLagomorphs share a common ancestor with rodents, together forming the clade Glires (Latin: \u201cdormice\u201d). Like the ancestors of most modern mammalian groups, this most recent common ancestor lived after the last great extinction event, the one 66 million years ago that drove all dinosaurs extinct except for birds. Early lagomorphs arose perhaps in Asia and spread across the northern hemisphere. Later, rodents came to dominate more environmental niches, and lagomorphs seem to have been in decline.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Bushhase.jpg"], "Bluefields Anole": ["U.S. Route 19 (US 19) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from Memphis, Florida to Erie, Pennsylvania. In Virginia, the highway runs 88.89 miles (143.05 km) between two pairs of twin cities: Bristol, Tennessee and Bristol, Virginia, at the Virginia\u2013Tennessee state line, and Bluefield, Virginia and Bluefield, West Virginia, at the Virginia\u2013West Virginia state line. Between its endpoints, US 19 has lengthy concurrencies with US 11, US 58 Alternate, and US 460 during its course connecting Abingdon, Lebanon, and Tazewell within Washington, Russell, and Tazewell counties in Southwest Virginia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/2017-06-11_19_31_50_View_north_along_U.S._Route_19_%28Trail_of_the_Lonesome_Pine%29_at_Virginia_State_Route_80_%28Redbud_Highway%29_in_Rosedale%2C_Russell_County%2C_Virginia.jpg"], "Ecuador Anole": ["A reduced-gravity aircraft is a type of fixed-wing aircraft that provides brief near-weightless environments for training astronauts, conducting research and making gravity-free movie shots.\nVersions of such airplanes, officially nicknamed Weightless Wonders, were operated by the NASA Reduced Gravity Research Program. The unofficial nickname \"vomit comet\" became popular among those who experienced their operation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/A300_Zero_G.jpg"], "Lichen Anole": ["A lichen is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi in a symbiotic relationship. The combined lichen has properties different from those of its component organisms. Lichens come in many colours, sizes, and forms. The properties are sometimes plant-like, but lichens are not plants. Lichens may have tiny, leafless branches (fruticose), flat leaf-like structures (foliose), flakes that lie on the surface like peeling paint (crustose), or other growth forms.\nA macrolichen is a lichen that is either bush-like or leafy; all other lichens are termed microlichens. Here, \"macro\" and \"micro\" do not refer to size, but to the growth form. Common names for lichens may contain the word moss (e.g., \"reindeer moss\", \"Iceland moss\"), and lichens may superficially look like and grow with mosses, but lichens are not related to mosses or any plant. Lichens do not have roots that absorb water and nutrients as plants do, but like plants, they produce their own food by photosynthesis. When they grow on plants, they do not live as parasites, but instead use the plants as a substrate.\nLichens occur from sea level to high alpine elevations, in many environmental conditions, and can grow on almost any surface. Lichens are abundant growing on bark, leaves, mosses, on other lichens, and hanging from branches \"living on thin air\" (epiphytes) in rain forests and in temperate woodland. They grow on rock, walls, gravestones, roofs, exposed soil surfaces, and in the soil as part of a biological soil crust. Different kinds of lichens have adapted to survive in some of the most extreme environments on Earth: arctic tundra, hot dry deserts, rocky coasts, and toxic slag heaps. They can even live inside solid rock, growing between the grains.\nIt is estimated that 6% of Earth's land surface is covered by lichen. There are about 20,000 known species of lichens. Some lichens have lost the ability to reproduce sexually, yet continue to speciate. Lichens can be seen as being relatively self-contained miniature ecosystems, where the fungi, algae, or cyanobacteria have the potential to engage with other microorganisms in a functioning system that may evolve as an even more complex composite organism.\nLichens may be long-lived, with some considered to be among the oldest living things. They are among the first living things to grow on fresh rock exposed after an event such as a landslide. The long life-span and slow and regular growth rate of some lichens can be used to date events (lichenometry).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Blistered_Jelly_Lichen_%28983550966%29.jpg"], "Peters' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Leaf-nosed anole": ["A falling leaf (also called a rudder stall or oscillation stall) is an aerobatic maneuver in which an aircraft performs a wings-level stall (the airplane stops flying and starts falling) which begins to induce a spin. This spin is countered with the rudder, which begins a spin in the opposite direction that must be countered with rudder, and the process is repeated as many times as the pilot determines. During the maneuver, the plane resembles a leaf falling from the sky; first slipping to one side, stopping, and then slipping to the other direction; continuing a side-to-side motion as it drifts toward the ground.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Falling_leaf_maneuver_diagram.jpg"], "Placid Anole": ["In mathematics, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables where both sides of the equality are defined. Geometrically, these are identities involving certain functions of one or more angles. They are distinct from triangle identities, which are identities potentially involving angles but also involving side lengths or other lengths of a triangle.\nThese identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified. An important application is the integration of non-trigonometric functions: a common technique involves first using the substitution rule with a trigonometric function, and then simplifying the resulting integral with a trigonometric identity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/AngleAdditionDiagramCotangent.svg"], "Dappled Anole": ["Canucha sublignata is a moth in the Drepanidae family. It was described by Warren in 1902. It is found in New Guinea and on the Moluccas.\nThe wingspan is about 48 mm. The forewings are ochreous, dappled with grey-brown. The costa is pale, the extreme costal edge dark brown, towards the apex spotted with brown and paler intervals. The first line is found at one-fourth. It is pale and indistinct, outwardly toothed on the veins, followed by a deeper brown shade. The cell spot is round and black. The outer line is pale ochreous, from the inner margin at three-fourths to shortly before the apex, where it is acutely angled, runs inwards parallel to the veins for a short distance, and is again angled before reaching the costa. The veins within this line are all pale ochreous. The marginal area is brownish, above the anal angle with a patch of mixed ochreous grey, and blackish scales. The hindwings are darker brown, except along the costa, which is ochreous, freckled with brown and black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Macrocilix_mysticata_watsoni1.jpg"], "First Anole": ["In technical drawing and computer graphics, a multiview projection is a technique of illustration by which a standardized series of orthographic two-dimensional pictures is constructed to represent the form of a three-dimensional object. Up to six pictures of an object are produced (called primary views), with each projection plane parallel to one of the coordinate axes of the object. The views are positioned relative to each other according to either of two schemes: first-angle or third-angle projection. In each, the appearances of views may be thought of as being projected onto planes that form a six-sided box around the object. Although six different sides can be drawn, usually three views of a drawing give enough information to make a three-dimensional object. These views are known as front view, top view and end view. Other names for these views include plan, elevation and section.\nThe terms orthographic projection and orthogonal projection are sometimes reserved specifically for multiviews. However, orthographic and orthogonal more correctly refer to the right angle formed between the projection rays and the projection plane, versus the angle formed between the subject of the drawing and the projection plane. Thus, orthographic projections include axonometric or auxiliary views in addition to multiviews.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Axonometric_projection.svg"], "Horned Anole": ["The scimitar oryx or scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), also known as the Sahara oryx, is a species of Oryx once widespread across North Africa which went extinct in the wild in 2000.\nIt has a long taxonomic history since its scientific description in 1816 by Lorenz Oken, who named it Oryx algazel. This antelope stands a little more than 1 metre (3.3 ft) at the shoulder. The males weigh 140\u2013210 kg (310\u2013460 lb) and the females weigh 91\u2013140 kg (201\u2013309 lb). The coat is white with a red-brown chest and black markings on the forehead and down the length of the nose. The calves are born with a yellow coat without distinguishing marks; their coats change to adult coloration at 3\u201312 months old.\nThe scimitar oryx formed herds of mixed sexes of up to 70 members, usually guided by the bulls. They inhabited semideserts and deserts and were adapted to live in the extreme heat, with their efficient cooling mechanism and very low requirement of water. Scimitar oryx feed on foliage, grasses, succulent plants and plant parts during the night or early morning. Births peak between March and October. After a gestation of eight to nine months, one calf is born. Soon after, the female has a postpartum estrus.\nThe scimitar oryx was once widespread across northern Africa. Its decline began as a result of climate change, and later it was hunted extensively for its horns. Today, it is bred in captivity in special reserves in Tunisia, Morocco and Senegal and on private exotic animal ranches in the Texas Hill Country. In 2016 a reintroduction program was launched and currently a small herd has been successfully reintroduced in Chad.\nThe scimitar oryx was domesticated in Ancient Egypt and is believed to have been used as food and sacrificed as offerings to gods. Wealthy people in Ancient Rome also bred them. The use of their valuable hides began in the Middle Ages. The unicorn myth may have originated from sightings of a scimitar oryx with a broken horn.\nThe scimitar oryx was the emblem of the ancent Egyptian Oryx nome and today is the animal symbol of the Sahara Conservation Fund.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Oftheunicorn.jpg"], "False Tiger Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Cuban Spiny-Plant Anole": ["Somalia ( so-MAH-lee-\u0259; Somali: Soomaaliya; Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u200e Jumh\u016br\u012byat a\u1e63-\u1e62\u016bm\u0101l al-Fidir\u0101l\u012byah), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland, and its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. Climatically, hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.\nSomalia has an estimated population of around 14.3 million. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the northern part of the country. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the southern regions. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic, both of which belong to the Afroasiatic family. Most people in the country are Muslim, with the majority being Sunni.\nIn antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial centre. It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Empire, the Adal Sultanate, the Warsangali Sultanate, and the Geledi Sultanate. In the late 19th century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the British and Italian empires gained control of parts of the coast and established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland. In the interior, Mohammed Abdullah Hassan's Dervish State repelled the British Empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region, before succumbing to defeat in 1920 by British airpower. The toponym Somalia was coined by the Italian explorer Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti (1855\u20131926). Italy acquired full control of the northeastern, central and southern parts of the area after successfully waging the so-called Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and Sultanate of Hobyo. Italian occupation lasted until 1941, yielding to British military administration. British Somaliland would remain a protectorate, while Italian Somaliland in 1949 became a United Nations Trusteeship under Italian administration, the Trust Territory of Somaliland. In 1960, the two regions united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government.\nThe Supreme Revolutionary Council seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic. Led by Mohamed Siad Barre, this government later collapsed in 1991 as the Somali Civil War broke out. Various armed factions began competing for influence in the power vacuum, particularly in the south. During this period, due to the absence of a central government, Somalia was a \"failed state\", and residents returned to customary and religious law in most regions. A few autonomous regions, including the Somaliland and Puntland administrations emerged in the north. The early 2000s saw the creation of fledgling interim federal administrations. The Transitional National Government (TNG) was established in 2000, followed by the formation of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in 2004, which reestablished national institutions such as the military. In 2006, the TFG, assisted by Ethiopian troops, assumed control of most of the nation's southern conflict zones from the newly formed Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups such as Al-Shabaab, which battled the TFG and its AMISOM allies for control of the region.\nBy mid-2012, the insurgents had lost most of the territory that they had seized. In 2011\u20132012, a political process providing benchmarks for the establishment of permanent democratic institutions was launched. Within this administrative framework a new provisional constitution was passed in August 2012, which reformed Somalia as a federation. Following the end of the TFG's interim mandate the same month, the Federal Government of Somalia, the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war, was formed and a period of reconstruction began in Mogadishu. Somalia has maintained an informal economy, mainly based on livestock, remittances from Somalis working abroad, and telecommunications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2012_01_12_MGD_Stadiums_g_%288394616378%29.jpg"], "Spotted Anole": ["Caprona agama, the spotted angle, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southern India to Burma and in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, Java and Sulawesi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Carcharodus_alceae_MHNT_ventre.jpg"], "Purple Anole": ["Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red. It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue. According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery, and piety. When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity, and seduction.\nPurple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops. Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy. The complementary color of purple is yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/11th_century_Byzantine_griffins.gif"], "Peninsula Anole": ["The Angle Peninsula Coast is a peninsula which forms the southern side of the entrance to the Milford Haven Waterway in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. There is a wide range of wildlife and a former RAF airfield.\n\nAngle peninsula is rich in World War II defences and the site of former RAF Angle. The hollows in the banks around it were used to house machine guns in the Second World War and there was a searchlight battery here. Inland from East Picket bay are the remnants of the E-Pens used to house fighter aircraft if they were needed. In a field close to the World War I memorial there are the remains of an anti aircraft post. On a section of the coastal path just past the RNLI lifeboat house there are visible remains of an anti aircraft post. This site was later changed and used to house a 40 mm Rolls Royce gun. At the north hill there are remains of a Laing hut that was used as housing for a searchlight. On a rocky patch of ground at west pill is a brick mine watcher hut. This was used specifically to watch out for the enemy who may be laying mines in Milford Haven.\nAngle airfield was one of the most remote airfields in Britain during World War II. The airfield opened in 1941 after Luftwaffe attacks at the town of Pembroke Dock. It began as a station for No.10 Group, Fighter Command. A few Royal Air Force (RAF) squadrons passed through Angle including Flyer Supermarine Spitfires, Westland Whirlwinds and Hawker Hurricanes. For a short while in 1943 it was passed on to the Royal Navy. During this time a Sunderland flying boat landed at Angle airfield after receiving hull damage during a rescue. It returned to the RAF and became home to the Coastal command unit who tested weapons that could be used against German U-Boats. After the war was over the buildings were no longer used and many were removed in the 1980s; however, some still stand in remote locations.\nOn 15 February 1996, the oil tanker Sea Empress grounded at the Milford Haven Waterway entrance, spilling 72,000 tonnes of crude oil. The coastline around Angle was severely damaged. The effect of the oil spill lasted several years and cost \u00a360 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gun_Emplacements_-_geograph.org.uk_-_721690.jpg"], "Oaxacan Oak Anole": ["Oaxaca (English: w\u0259-HAH-k\u0259, Spanish: [wa\u02c8xaka] ( listen), from Nahuatl languages: Hu\u0101xyacac, pronounced [wa\u02d0\u0283\u02c8jakak] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez.\nOaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.\nThe state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in Mexico due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central Valleys region, which is also an economically important area for tourism, with people attracted for its archeological sites such as Monte Alb\u00e1n, and Mitla, and its various native cultures and crafts. Another important tourist area is the coast, which has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto \u00c1ngel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte. Oaxaca is also one of the most biologically diverse states in Mexico, ranking in the top three, along with Chiapas and Veracruz, for numbers of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Asuncion_Cuyotepeji_en_Oaxaca.svg"], "Marmelade Anole": ["Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits, vegetables and sugar, often canned or sealed for long-term storage.\nMany varieties of fruit preserves are made globally, including sweet fruit preserves, such as those made from strawberry or apricot, and savory preserves, such as those made from tomatoes or squash. The ingredients used and how they are prepared determine the type of preserves; jams, jellies, and marmalades are all examples of different styles of fruit preserves that vary based upon the fruit used. In English, the word, in plural form, \"preserves\" is used to describe all types of jams and jellies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Apple_marmalade_01.JPG"], "Rodriguez's Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Sierra Juarez Anole": ["Oaxaca (English: w\u0259-HAH-k\u0259, Spanish: [wa\u02c8xaka] ( listen), from Nahuatl languages: Hu\u0101xyacac, pronounced [wa\u02d0\u0283\u02c8jakak] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, make up the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of Usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Ju\u00e1rez.\nOaxaca is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Guerrero to the west, Puebla to the northwest, Veracruz to the north, Chiapas to the east. To the south, Oaxaca has a significant coastline on the Pacific Ocean.\nThe state is best known for its indigenous peoples and cultures. The most numerous and best known are the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs, but there are sixteen that are officially recognized. These cultures have survived better than most others in Mexico due to the state's rugged and isolating terrain. Most live in the Central Valleys region, which is also an economically important area for tourism, with people attracted for its archeological sites such as Monte Alb\u00e1n, and Mitla, and its various native cultures and crafts. Another important tourist area is the coast, which has the major resort of Huatulco and sandy beaches of Puerto Escondido, Puerto \u00c1ngel, Zipolite, Bahia de Tembo, and Mazunte. Oaxaca is also one of the most biologically diverse states in Mexico, ranking in the top three, along with Chiapas and Veracruz, for numbers of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Asuncion_Cuyotepeji_en_Oaxaca.svg"], "Castillon Anole": ["Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00edn Castillo (born January 13, 1977 in Mexico City) is a former Mexican professional boxer, who is more commonly known as Mart\u00edn Castillo. He represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and is a former World Boxing Association (WBA) Super Flyweight (115 lbs) champion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg"], "Santa Marta Anole": ["The Cantigas de Santa Maria (\"Canticles of Holy Mary\"; Galician: [kan\u02c8ti\u0263a\u031ds \u00f0e\u031d \u02c8santa\u031d ma\u02c8\u027ei.a\u031d]), Portuguese: [k\u0250\u0303\u02c8ti\u0263\u0250\u0292 \u00f0\u0268 \u02c8s\u0250\u0303t\u0250 m\u0250\u02c8\u027ei.\u0250], are 420 poems with musical notation, written in the medieval Galician-Portuguese language during the reign of Alfonso X El Sabio (1221\u20131284) and often attributed to him.\nIt is one of the largest collections of monophonic (solo) songs from the Middle Ages and is characterized by the mention of the Virgin Mary in every song, while every tenth song is a hymn.\nThe Cantigas have survived in four manuscript codices: two at El Escorial, one at Madrid's National Library, and one in Florence, Italy. The E codex from El Escorial is illuminated with colored miniatures showing pairs of musicians playing a wide variety of instruments. The C\u00f3dice Rico (T) from El Escorial and the one in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale of Florence (F) are richly illuminated with narrative vignettes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg"], "Schiede's Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2493 critically endangered plant species, including 145 which are tagged as possibly extinct or possibly extinct in the wild. 11% of all evaluated plant species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 89 subspecies and 70 varieties as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 1674 plant species (7.6% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered plant species, subspecies and varieties evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schwartz' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Silver Key Anole": ["Silver behenate is a silver salt of the long-chain fatty acid behenic acid. It is a possible low-angle diffraction standard that was characterized using the powder diffraction technique. Diffraction patterns obtained with 1.54 \u00c5 synchrotron and Cu Ka radiations showed thirteen reflections in the range 1.5-20.0 \u00b0 2-theta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Silver_behenate.svg"], "Yellow-tongued Anole": ["Morone mississippiensis, commonly known as the yellow bass, is a member of the family Moronidae. This species is a deep bodied fish that possesses five to seven dark stripes laterally along the sides, the lowest few of these are often broken or disrupted anterior to the origin of the anal fin. This species is somewhat similar to two other species in the family Moronidae, the white bass and the striped bass. The yellow bass is distinguishable from both of these species by having the offset lateral stripes above the anal fin and from not possessing tooth patches on the tongue. The yellow bass differs further from the white bass by having nine to ten anal rays in comparison to eleven or thirteen. The back of the fish is usually a dark olive green, and the abdomen and sides are often a silvery yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Silky Anole": ["Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colors.\nSilk is produced by several insects, like silk worms but generally only the silk of moth caterpillars has been used for textile manufacturing. There has been some research into other types of silk, which differ at the molecular level. Silk is mainly produced by the larvae of insects undergoing complete metamorphosis, but some insects such as webspinners and raspy crickets produce silk throughout their lives. Silk production also occurs in Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants), silverfish, mayflies, thrips, leafhoppers, beetles, lacewings, fleas, flies, and midges. Other types of arthropod produce silk, most notably various arachnids such as spiders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/%22Almgrensrosen%22-_ett_100_%C3%A5r_gammalt_m%C3%B6nster_2013.JPG"], "Cabral Anole": ["Avenida Andrade Corvo is one of the important avenues in Praia, Santiago island, Cape Verde and the Plateau of Praia. It runs north to south (much of it) with a 15 degree angle towards the west, it starts with the University of Cape Verde's rectory building in the middle. It is 500 meters long and much of it features a middle island. Much of the avenue has parking lot space.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Praia-Rue_color%C3%A9e.jpg"], "Porcupine Anole": ["The AJS 500 cc Porcupine was a British racing motorcycle built by Associated Motor Cycles (AMC), which d\u00e9buted in 1945 with a horizontal-engine designated E90S. A later E95 model was developed with an inclined-engine. AMC produced AJS and Matchless brands at the time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/1954_AJS_E95_Porcupine_racing_motorcycle_engine.jpg"], "Smallwood's Anole": ["St John the Baptist's Church is in Church Lane, Smallwood, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Congleton, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield, and the diocese of Chester. Its benefice is combined with those of St Mary, Astbury, and All Saints, Somerford. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Cheshire_Flag.svg"], "Mouse Anole": ["A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface. The first public demonstration of a mouse controlling a computer system was in 1968. Originally wired to a computer, modern mice are often cordless, relying on short-range radio communication with the connected system. Mice originally used a ball rolling on a surface to detect motion, but modern mice often have optical sensors that have no moving parts. In addition to moving a cursor, computer mice have one or more buttons to allow operations such as selection of a menu item on a display. Mice often also feature other elements, such as touch surfaces and \"wheels\", which enable additional control and dimensional input.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/3-Tasten-Maus_Microsoft.jpg"], "Solitaire Anole": ["Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness is an autobiographical work by American writer Edward Abbey, originally published in 1968. His fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, it follows three fictional books: Jonathan Troy (1954), The Brave Cowboy (1956), and Fire on the Mountain (1962). Although it initially garnered little attention, Desert Solitaire was eventually recognized as an iconic work of nature writing and a staple of early environmentalist writing, bringing Abbey critical acclaim and popularity as a writer of environmental, political, and philosophical issues.\nBased on Abbey's activities as a park ranger at Arches National Monument in the late 1950s, the book is often compared to Henry David Thoreau's Walden and Aldo Leopold's A Sand County Almanac. It is written as a series of vignettes about Abbey's experiences in the Colorado Plateau region of the desert Southwestern United States, ranging from vivid descriptions of the fauna, flora, geology, and human inhabitants of the area, to firsthand accounts of wilderness exploration and river running, to a polemic against development and excessive tourism in the national parks, to stories of the author's work with a search and rescue team to pull a dead body out of the desert. The book is interspersed with observations and discussions about the various tensions \u2013 physical, social, and existential \u2013 between humans and the desert environment. Many of the chapters also engage in lengthy critiques of modern Western civilization, United States politics, and the decline of America's environment. Although written as a memoir, the book also includes partially and fully fictionalized anecdotes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Delicate_arch_sunset.jpg"], "Matanzas Anole": ["\u00d3scar Guti\u00e9rrez (born December 11, 1974) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Rey Mysterio Jr., or simply Rey Mysterio (Spanish for \"King Mystery\"). He is currently wrestling on the independent circuit. Widely regarded as the greatest cruiserweight wrestler of all time, Mysterio is best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and WWE between 1995 and 2015.\nMysterio is known for his high-flying Lucha libre wrestling style, which is credited with having helped kick-start the emergence of cruiserweight wrestling in the United States in the mid-1990s. Championships held by Mysterio over the course of his career include WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WWE Championship, WCW/WWE Cruiserweight Championship, WCW World Tag Team Championship, WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship, WWC World Junior Heavyweight Championship, WWE Tag Team Championship, and WWE Intercontinental Championship. He is also the twenty-first WWE Triple Crown Champion and the winner of the 2006 Royal Rumble match.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Mysterio_619.jpg"], "Spotted anole": ["Caprona agama, the spotted angle, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found from southern India to Burma and in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, southern China, Java and Sulawesi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Carcharodus_alceae_MHNT_ventre.jpg"], "Grooved Anole": ["The parietal bones are two bones in the human skull which, when joined together at a fibrous joint, form the sides and roof of the cranium. Each bone is roughly quadrilateral in form, and has two surfaces, four borders, and four angles. It is named from the Latin paries (-ietis), wall.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Anatomy_posture_and_body_mechanics_08.web.jpg"], "Taylor's Anole": ["A Taylor cone refers to the cone observed in electrospinning, electrospraying and hydrodynamic spray processes from which a jet of charged particles emanates above a threshold voltage. Aside from electrospray ionization in mass spectrometry, the Taylor cone is important in field-emission electric propulsion (FEEP) and colloid thrusters used in fine control and high efficiency (low power) thrust of spacecraft.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Taylor_cone.jpg"], "Les Saines Anole": ["Anolis terraealtae, the Les Saines anole or Les Saintes anole, (Anoli des Saintes in French) is a species of anole lizard that is endemic to the islands of \u00celes des Saintes, which are a dependency of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean.\nIt was formerly described as a subspecies of A. marmoratus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Anolis_terraealtae_frontal_view.jpg"], "Tiger Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Roughskin Anole": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tropical Anole": ["A tropical climate in the K\u00f6ppen climate classification is a non-arid climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures of at least 18 \u00b0C (64 \u00b0F). In tropical climates there are often only two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Tropical climates are frost-free, and changes in the solar angle are small. In tropical climates temperature remains relatively constant (hot) throughout the year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Koppen_World_Map_Af_Am_Aw.png"], "Swift Anole": ["The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds. They are superficially similar to swallows, but are not closely related to any of the passerine species. Swifts are placed in the order Apodiformes, which they share with hummingbirds. The treeswifts are closely related to the true swifts, but form a separate family, the Hemiprocnidae.\nResemblances between swifts and swallows are due to convergent evolution, reflecting similar life styles based on catching insects in flight.\nThe family name, Apodidae, is derived from the Greek \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u00e1pous), meaning \"footless\", a reference to the small, weak legs of these most aerial of birds. The tradition of depicting swifts without feet continued into the Middle Ages, as seen in the heraldic martlet.\nSome species of swifts are among the fastest animals on the planet, with some of the fastest measured flight speeds of any bird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Apus_apus_01.jpg"], "Utila Anole": ["The Utica Psychiatric Center, also known as Utica State Hospital, opened in Utica on January 16, 1843. It was New York's first state-run facility designed to care for the mentally ill, and one of the first such institutions in the United States. It was originally called the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica. The Greek Revival structure was designed by Captain William Clarke and its construction was funded by the state and by contributions from Utica residents.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg"], "Short-tail Anole": ["In fluid dynamics, a stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases. This occurs when the critical angle of attack of the foil is exceeded. The critical angle of attack is typically about 15 degrees, but it may vary significantly depending on the fluid, foil, and Reynolds number.\nStalls in fixed-wing flight are often experienced as a sudden reduction in lift as the pilot increases the wing's angle of attack and exceeds its critical angle of attack (which may be due to slowing down below stall speed in level flight). A stall does not mean that the engine(s) have stopped working, or that the aircraft has stopped moving \u2014 the effect is the same even in an unpowered glider aircraft. Vectored thrust in manned and unmanned aircraft is used to surpass the stall limit, thereby giving rise to post-stall technology.\nBecause stalls are most commonly discussed in connection with aviation, this article discusses stalls as they relate mainly to aircraft, in particular fixed-wing aircraft. The principles of stall discussed here translate to foils in other fluids as well.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/1915ca_abger_fluegel_%28cropped_and_mirrored%29.jpg"], "Williams' Anole": ["Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. The most common type is open-angle glaucoma with less common types including closed-angle glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma develops slowly over time and there is no pain. Side vision may begin to decrease followed by central vision resulting in blindness if not treated. Closed-angle glaucoma can present gradually or suddenly. The sudden presentation may involve severe eye pain, blurred vision, mid-dilated pupil, redness of the eye, and nausea. Vision loss from glaucoma, once it has occurred, is permanent.\nRisk factors for glaucoma include increased pressure in the eye, a family history of the condition, and high blood pressure. For eye pressures a value of greater than 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa is often used with higher pressures leading to a greater risk. However, some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage. Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. The mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be slow exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. Diagnosis is by a dilated eye examination. Often the optic nerve shows an abnormal amount of cupping.\nIf treated early it is possible to slow or stop the progression of disease with medication, laser treatment, or surgery. The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. A number of different classes of glaucoma medication are available. Laser treatments may be effective in both open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma. A number of types of glaucoma surgeries may be used in people who do not respond sufficiently to other measures. Treatment of closed-angle glaucoma is a medical emergency.\nAbout 6 to 67 million people have glaucoma globally. The disease affects about 2 million people in the United States. It occurs more commonly among older people. Closed-angle glaucoma is more common in women. Glaucoma has been called the \"silent thief of sight\" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. The word \"glaucoma\" is from ancient Greek glaukos which means blue, green, or gray. In English, the word was used as early as 1587 but did not become commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope allowed people to see the optic nerve damage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Acute_Angle_Closure-glaucoma.jpg"], "Speckled Anole": ["A speckle pattern is an intensity pattern produced by the mutual interference of a set of wavefronts. This phenomenon has been investigated by scientists since the time of Newton, but speckles have come into prominence since the invention of the laser and have now found a variety of applications. The term speckle pattern is also commonly used in the experimental mechanics community to describe the pattern of physical speckles on a surface which is useful for measuring displacement fields via digital image correlation.\nSpeckle patterns typically occur in diffuse reflections of monochromatic light such as laser light. Such reflections may occur on materials such as paper, white paint, rough surfaces, or in media with a large number of scattering particles in space, such as airborne dust or in cloudy liquids.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Green_laser_pointer_TEM00_profile.JPG"], "Country Anole": ["The Angle (Bloody Angle colloq.) is a Gettysburg Battlefield area which includes the 1863 Copse of Trees used as the target landmark for Pickett's Charge, the 1892 monument that marks the high-water mark of the Confederacy, and several other Battle of Gettysburg monuments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/31/TheAngle2.jpg"], "Garland Anole": ["The Garland trench mortar was an improvised mortar used by Australian and British forces at Gallipoli during the Dardanelles Campaign of 1915\u201316. Developed early in the war by Herbert Garland, a pre-war metallurgist and superintendent of laboratories at the Cairo Citadel, it was the most numerous mortar of the Gallipoli Campaign. A simple, improvised design, the Garland mortar consisted of a smoothbore steel barrel fixed at 45 degrees to a solid wooden base. By means of a powder charge it propelled a variant of the jam tin grenade. Its design meant that the whole weapon had to be turned to change its traverse and raised on a box to increase its range but despite these limitations it was reported to have done \"good work\" in the front line.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/6thBattalionMenWithGarlandMortar.jpg"], "Webster's Anole": ["The caster angle or castor angle is the angular displacement of the steering axis from the vertical axis of a steered wheel in a car, motorcycle, bicycle or other vehicle, measured in the longitudinal direction. It is the angle between the pivot line (in a car an imaginary line that runs through the centre of the upper ball joint to the centre of the lower ball joint) and vertical. Car racers sometimes adjust caster angle to optimise their car's handling characteristics in particular driving situations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Caster_angle.svg"], "Williams-Mittermeier Anole": ["Lemurs ( ( listen) LEE-m\u0259r) are a clade of strepsirrhine primates endemic to the island of Madagascar. The word lemur derives from the word lemures (ghosts or spirits) from Roman mythology and was first used to describe a slender loris due to its nocturnal habits and slow pace, but was later applied to the primates on Madagascar. As with other strepsirrhine primates, such as lorises, pottos, and galagos (bush babies), lemurs share resemblance with basal primates. In this regard, lemurs are often confused with ancestral primates, when in actuality, lemurs did not give rise to monkeys and apes, but evolved independently.\nDue to Madagascar's highly seasonal climate, lemur evolution has produced a level of species diversity rivaling that of any other primate group. Until shortly after humans arrived on the island around 2,000 years ago, there were lemurs as large as a male gorilla. Today, there are nearly 100 species of lemurs, and most of those species have been discovered or promoted to full species status since the 1990s; however, lemur taxonomic classification is controversial and depends on which species concept is used. Even the higher-level taxonomy is disputed, with some experts preferring to place most lemurs within the infraorder Lemuriformes, while others prefer Lemuriformes to contain all living strepsirrhines, placing all lemurs in the superfamily Lemuroidea and all lorises and galagos in the superfamily Lorisoidea.\nRanging in weight from the 30-gram (1.1 oz) mouse lemur to the 9-kilogram (20 lb) indri, lemurs share many common, basal primate traits, such as divergent digits on their hands and feet and nails instead of claws (in most species). However, their brain-to-body size ratio is smaller than that of anthropoid primates, and among many other traits they share with other strepsirrhine primates, they have a \"wet nose\" (rhinarium). Lemurs are generally the most social of the strepsirrhine primates and communicate more with scents and vocalizations than with visual signals. Many lemur adaptations are in response to Madagascar's highly seasonal environment. Lemurs have relatively low basal metabolic rates and may exhibit seasonal breeding, dormancy (such as hibernation or torpor), or female social dominance. Most eat a wide variety of fruits and leaves, while some are specialists. Although many share similar diets, different species of lemur share the same forests by differentiating niches.\nLemur research during the 18th and 19th centuries focused on taxonomy and specimen collection. Although field observations trickled in from early explorers, modern studies of lemur ecology and behavior did not begin in earnest until the 1950s and 1960s. Initially hindered by political instability and turmoil on Madagascar during the mid-1970s, field studies resumed in the 1980s and have greatly increased the understanding of these primates. Research facilities like the Duke Lemur Center have provided research opportunities under more controlled settings. Lemurs are important for research because their mix of ancestral characteristics and traits shared with anthropoid primates can yield insights on primate and human evolution. However, many lemur species are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss and hunting. Although local traditions generally help protect lemurs and their forests, illegal logging, widespread poverty, and political instability hinder and undermine conservation efforts. Because of these threats and their declining numbers, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers lemurs to be the world's most endangered mammals, noting that\u2014as of 2013\u2014up to 90% of all lemur species face extinction within the next 20 to 25 years.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Avahi_laniger_002.jpg"], "Punctate Worm-skink": ["The Noronha skink (Trachylepis atlantica) is a species of skink from the island of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil. It is covered with dark and light spots on the upperparts and is usually about 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) in length. The tail is long and muscular, but breaks off easily. Very common throughout Fernando de Noronha, it is an opportunistic feeder, eating both insects and plant material, including nectar from the Erythrina velutina tree, as well as other material ranging from cookie crumbs to eggs of its own species. Introduced predators such as feral cats prey on it and several parasitic worms infect it.\nPerhaps seen by Amerigo Vespucci in 1503, it was first formally described in 1839. Its subsequent taxonomic history has been complex, riddled with confusion with Trachylepis maculata and other species, homonyms, and other problems. The species is classified in the otherwise mostly African genus Trachylepis and is thought to have reached its island from Africa by rafting. The enigmatic Trachylepis tschudii, supposedly from Peru, may well be the same species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fernando_de_Noronha_Conceicao_Beach.jpg"], "Warrego Burrowing Snake": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Saint Barts Blindsnake": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Erica's Worm Snake": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Grant's Worm Snake": ["Toxicocalamus is a genus of snakes in the family Elapidae. Most species are relatively small, the largest specimen known being the holotype of the recently described Toxicocalamus ernstmayri, which measures 1.1 m snout to vent (SVL) and 1.2 m in total length (TTL), with the second longest the holotype of T. grandis (880 mm SVL, 980 mm TTL). Most species are under 800 mm in length and several are the thickness of bootlaces. In general females have longer bodies than males, but much shorter tails.\nMembers of genus Toxicocalamus are venomous, with fixed front-fangs (a dental arrangement known as proteroglyphous), but are not known to be a threat to humans, being unaggressive, of modest size, and secretive. However, the venom of T. longissimus is believed to be fairly toxic, since it contains three-finger toxins (3FTx), Type-I phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and snake venom metalloproteinase (SVMP), while T. buergersi possesses long venom glands than extend backwards into the body cavity. Although most species are believed to be diurnal, they are fossorial, or semi-fossorial, in habit and rarely encountered. Many species are localised in their distribution and associated with particular islands or mountain ranges. Several species are poorly known with four known from only their holotypes.\nToxicocalamus is probably not closely related to the Australian Elapidae, being endemic to the island of New Guinea, northern coastal offshore islands, i.e. Seleo Is. (Sandaun Province, PNG); Walis Is. and Tarawai Is. (East Sepik Province, PNG), and Karkar Is. (Madang Province, PNG), and the archipelagoes of Milne Bay Province to the southeast, i.e. d'Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Goodenough Is., Fergusson Is., and Normanby Is.), Woodlark Is., and the Louisiade Archipelago (Misima Is., Vanatina\u00ed, formerly Sudest Is., and Rossel Is.).\nThe prey of snakes in the genus Toxicocalamus appears to consist almost entirely of earthworms, particularly the giant earthworms of the Megascolecidae, hence the adoption of the term \"worm-eating snakes\" for species within this genus. In common with other tropical elapids, Toxicocalamus is believed to reproduce by oviparity with clutch sizes of 3\u20137 recorded, dependent on species and size of the female. The natural history of many species is almost entirely undocumented, due to a paucity of specimens and the infrequence of their encounter in the field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Richard's Worm Snake; locally known as \u201cGround Snake\u201d": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2018.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Lined Centipede-eater": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Ornate Earless Agama": ["Swami Vivekananda (Bengali: [\u0283ami bibekan\u0254nd\u032ao] ( listen); 12 January 1863 \u2013 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (Bengali: [n\u0254rend\u032aronat\u032a\u02b0 d\u032a\u0254t\u032ao]), was an Indian Hindu monk, a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century. He was a major force in the revival of Hinduism in India, and contributed to the concept of nationalism in colonial India. Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission. He is perhaps best known for his speech which began, \"Sisters and brothers of America ...,\" in which he introduced Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893.\nBorn into an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality. He was influenced by his guru, Ramakrishna, from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self; therefore, service to God could be rendered by service to mankind. After Ramakrishna's death, Vivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. He later travelled to the United States, representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated there as National Youth Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Advaita_Ashrama%2C_Mayavati%2C_a_branch_of_the_Ramakrishna_Math%2C_founded_on_March_19%2C_1899.jpg"], "Chacoan Blackhead": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons. The series began airing in syndication on September 16, 2013. Dog and Beth then starred in a spin-off series, Dog and Beth: On the Hunt on CMT, before that series ended in August 2015. On November 14, 2017 A&E announced that there would be a 2 hour special called \"Dog and Beth: Fight Of Their Lives\". The special aired on November 27, 2017. The 120 minute special documented Beth Chapman and her family as she was fighting throat cancer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Caatinga Blackhead": ["Investment casting is an industrial process based on lost-wax casting, one of the oldest known metal-forming techniques. The term \"lost-wax casting\" can also refer to modern investment casting processes.\nInvestment casting has been used in various forms for the last 5,000 years. In its earliest forms, beeswax was used to form patterns necessary for the casting process. The sculptors of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the artisans of the Han Dynasty in China, the Aztecs goldsmiths of pre-Columbian Mexico, and the craftsmen of the Benin civilization in modern day Nigeria used this method of casting to produce their intricately detailed artwork of gold, copper and bronze. Today, more advanced waxes, refractory materials and specialist alloys are typically used for making patterns. Investment casting is valued for its ability to produce components with accuracy, repeatability, versatility and integrity in a variety of metals and high-performance alloys.\nThe fragile wax patterns must withstand forces encountered during the mold making. Much of the wax used in investment casting can be reclaimed and reused. Lost-foam casting is a modern form of investment casting that eliminates certain steps in the process.\nInvestment casting derives its name from the pattern being invested (surrounded) with a refractory material. Many materials are suitable for investment casting; examples are stainless steel alloys, brass, aluminium, carbon steel and glass. The material is poured into a cavity in a refractory material that is an exact duplicate of the desired part. Due to the hardness of refractory materials used, investment casting can produce products with exceptional surface qualities, which can reduce the need for secondary machine processes.\nWater glass and silica sol investment casting are the two primary investment casting methods nowadays. The main differences are the surface roughness and cost of casting. Water glass method dewaxes into the high-temperature water, and the ceramic mold is made of water glass quartz sand. Silica sol method dewaxes into the flash fire, and silica sol zircon sand makes the ceramic mold. Silica sol method costs more but has the better surface than water glass method.\nThe process can be used for both small castings of a few ounces and large castings weighing several hundred pounds. It can be more expensive than die casting or sand casting, but per-unit costs decrease with large volumes. Investment casting can produce complicated shapes that would be difficult or impossible with other casting methods. It can also produce products with exceptional surface qualities and low tolerances with minimal surface finishing or machining required.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Investment_casting_-_turbocharger_shell.jpg"], "Dorbigny\u2019s Blackhead": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prado\u2019s Blackhead": ["Jose Maria Torrijos y Uriarte (March 20, 1791 - December 11, 1831), Count of Torrijos, a title granted posthumously by the Queen Governor, also known as General Torrijos, was a Spanish Liberal soldier. He fought in the Spanish War of Independence and after the restoration of absolutism by Ferdinand VII in 1814 he participated in the pronouncement of John Van Halen of 1817 that sought to restore the Constitution of 1812, reason why he spent two years in prison until he was released after Triumph of the pronouncement of Irrigation in 1820. He returned to fight the French when the One Thousand Sons of San Luis invaded Spain to restore the absolute power of Ferdinand VII and when those triumphed ending the liberal triennium exiled to England. There he prepared a statement which he himself led, landing on the coast of Malaga from Gibraltar on December 2, 1831, along with sixty men accompanying him, but they fell into the trap that had been laid before him by the absolutist authorities and were arrested. Nine days later, on December 11, Torrijos and 48 of his fellow survivors were shot without trial on the beach of San Andres de M\u00e1laga, a fact that was immortalized by a sonnet of Jos\u00e9 de Espronceda entitled To the death of Torrijos and his Companions and by a famous painting that painted in 1888 Antonio Gisbert. \"The tragic outcome of his life explains what has happened to history, in all fairness, as a great symbol of the struggle against despotism and tyranny, with the traits of epic nobility and serenity typical of the romantic hero, eternalized in The famous painting Antonio Gisbert.\" The city of Malaga erected a monument to Torrijos and his companions in the Plaza de la Merced, next to the birthplace of the painter Pablo Picasso. Under the monument to Torrijos in the middle of the square are the tombs of 48 of the 49 men shot; One of them, British, was buried in the English cemetery (Malaga).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Flag_of_Spain_%281785-1873_and_1875-1931%29.svg"], "Piau\u00ed Blackhead": ["Stephen Coombs (born Birkenhead, July 11, 1960) is one of Britain's best known pianists and currently works with some of the world's foremost orchestras and conductors, as well as performing as a solo artist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Colombian Blackhead": ["This is a list of equestrian statues by country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/AS_Mounted_1.jpg"], "Par\u00e1 Blackhead": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Misiones Blackhead": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Beaked Blackhead": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser. He was Provincial Grand Master of Upper Canada (1822\u20131840); Fellow of the Royal Society at London; a member of the Beaver Club at Montreal and a member of the Canada Club at London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Diard\u2019s blindsnake": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Roxane\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.\nLike several other roads that cross the Pennines, Snake Pass has a poor accident record compared with roads in the UK generally, although more favourable compared with other roads in the area. It is regularly closed in winter because of snow, and has seen several longer-term closures owing to subsidence following heavy rain. The road remains a popular route for tourists and motorcycles, however, and sections have been used for semi-professional cycling races such as the Tour of Britain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Trang Worm Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Saint George Island Gecko": ["Gerald Malcolm Durrell, OBE (7 January 1925 \u2013 30 January 1995) was a British naturalist, zookeeper, conservationist, author and television presenter. He founded what is now called the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Durrell Wildlife Park on the Channel Island of Jersey in 1959. He wrote a number of books based on his life as an animal collector and enthusiast. The most famous is \"My Family and Other Animals\", which has become a modern classic. He was the youngest brother of novelist Lawrence Durrell.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Dodo%2C_Jersey_Zoo.jpg"], "Woodslave (Cayman Island)": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Cayman Islands. The avifauna of the Cayman Islands include a total of 258 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of December 2017. Of them, 156 are rare or accidental and nine are introduced. One species (Grand Cayman thrush) was endemic to the islands but is now extinct, and one species (Jamaican oriole) has been extirpated. One additional accidental species has been added through eBird. BirdLife International has reclassified Grand Cayman's endemic Cuban bullfinch subspecies as a full species, the Grand Cayman bullfinch, but Clements has not yet accepted this. In addition, the islands hold most of the world population of vitelline warbler which otherwise occurs only on the Swan Islands in Honduras. There are 17 endemic subspecies belonging to 14 different species.\nThis list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2017 edition.\nThe following tags have been used to highlight several categories of occurrence.\n(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in the Cayman Islands\n(E) Endemic - a species endemic to the Cayman Islands\n(I) Introduced - a species introduced by humans either directly to Barbados or elsewhere in the New World", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Black-Whiskered_Vireo_%284805394231%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Zapata Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["In this list of birds by common name, a total of 9,721 extant and recently extinct bird species are recognised, belonging to a total 204 families.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/African_fish_eagle_just_caught_fish.jpg"], "Oriente Black Groundsnake": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "G\u00fcnther's Island Racer": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety. The Western subspecies specializes in hunting fish, while both subspecies eat small reptiles, eggs, rodents and bird hatchlings. The Galapagos racer is near threatened due to recently introduced species that feed on snake eggs, including pigs, goats, and cats. It is one of only three species of snakes on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands, and it was first described in 1860. In November 2016 a video clip from the BBC series Planet Earth II showing several Gal\u00e1pagos racers hunting marine iguana hatchlings became viral.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "San Vincente Island Racer": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America. Their racial and cultural presence is most palpable in the countries of Uruguay, Venezuela, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Gallagher's Gecko": ["Phelsuma grandis is a diurnal arboreal species of day gecko (Phelsuma spp.). These geckos are part of the Phelsuma group, which consists of in excess of 70 species and subspecies. They are commonly referred to as the Madagascar giant day gecko, due to their large size. They are native to areas of tropical and subtropical forest in northern Madagascar, but have been introduced to several other subtropical locations outside their range. P. grandis feeds on various invertebrates, very small vertebrates, and nectars.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Phelsuma_grandis%2C_Cincinnati_Zoo.jpg"], "Gardners\u2019 Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Asaccus is a genus of geckos commonly known as Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Asaccus_elisae.jpeg"], "Gray-marked Gecko": ["Naultinus is a genus of geckos that are endemic to New Zealand. On account of their striking colouration, species in the genus Naultinus are commonly known as green geckos. There are eight described species in the genus. Species in the genus share a number of traits that set them apart as quite different from the rest of the world's two thousand odd gecko species, which are generally brown in colour, ovivaparous, short-lived and nocturnal. In contrast, Naultinus are green (with the exceptions of males in two South Island species which exhibit sexual dimorphism in colouration), ovovivaparous, live up to 30 years or more and are strictly diurnal. New Zealand has a temperate, maritime climate, and in terms of distribution Naultinus is one of the southern-most gecko genera in the world \u2014 some species live in habitats in the South Island which receive regular snowfall in winter. Animals in this genus possess several physiological and behavioural adaptations to cope with these periods of low temperatures and adverse weather.\nWhile historically widespread and quite common in areas of native forest all over the country, all species in this genus are of conservation concern in the present day. All nine species of Naultinus are declining in the wild and are much harder to find than they used to be; the populations of the various species are highly fragmented and approaching extinction, while others in the genus have already gone extinct. Entire populations of certain species, with unique traits and distinctive genetic profiles, have disappeared in the last 20 years. The primary known agents of this catastrophic decline include predation by invasive mammalian and avian species, habitat destruction and poaching for the illegal pet trade. Vespid wasp predation is speculated to be another possible contributing cause. Legal protection in the form of longer prison sentences for poachers caught with New Zealand protected species has been increased in recent years and translocations of various species to pest free islands have been undertaken with mixed results, but the task of saving these animals remains daunting. The behavioural and visually cryptic nature of these animals also pose challenges to their conservation management. The genus is, in general, in \"dire need of research, particularly into factors that are causing their apparent decline\", certain aspects of which remain unexplained.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/GeckoOranaParkNZ_gobeirne.JPG"], "Schlegel\u2019s crown snake": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Huico de la Isla San Jos\u00e9": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n. Until 1948, the Costa Rican government did not recognize Afro-Caribbean people as citizens and restricted their movement outside Lim\u00f3n province. As a result of this \"travel ban\", this Afro-Caribbean population became firmly established in the region, which influenced the decision to not move even after it was legally permitted. Nowadays, there is an important outflow of Lim\u00f3n natives who move to the country's Central Valley in search for better employment and education. The Afro-Caribbean community speaks Spanish and Limonese Creole, a creole of English.\nPuerto Lim\u00f3n contains two port terminals, Lim\u00f3n and Mo\u00edn, which permit the shipment of Costa Rican exports as well as the anchoring of cruise ships. In 2016, the government pledged \u20a193 million ($166,000) for a new cruise ship terminal for Puerto Lim\u00f3n.\nHealth care is provided for the city by Hospital Dr. Tony Facio Castro. Two small islands, Uvita Island and Isla de P\u00e1jaros, are just offshore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Blackbelly Racerunner": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. The red imported fire ant is native to South America but it has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster. However, males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rain forests, in disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, alongside roads and buildings, and in electrical equipment. Colonies form large mounds constructed from dirt with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest.\nThese ants exhibit a wide variety of behaviours, such as building rafts when they sense that water levels are rising. They also show necrophoric behaviour, where nestmates discard scraps or dead ants on refuse piles outside the nest. Foraging takes place on warm or hot days, although they may remain outside at night. Workers communicate by a series of semiochemicals and pheromones which are used for recruitment, foraging, and defence. They are omnivores and eat dead mammals, arthropods, insects, seeds, and sweet substances such as honeydew from hemipteran insects with whom they have developed relationships. Predators include arachnids, birds and many insects including other ants, dragonflies, earwigs, and beetles. The ant is a host to parasites and to a number of pathogens, nematodes, and viruses which have been viewed as potential biological control agents. Nuptial flight occurs during the warm seasons, and the alates may mate for as long as 30 minutes. Colony founding can be done via a single queen or a group of queens, who will later contest for dominance once the first workers emerge. Workers can live for several months while queens can live for years; colony numbers can vary from 100,000 to 250,000 individuals. Two forms of society in the red imported fire ant exist: polygynous colonies (nests with multiple queens) and monogynous colonies (nests with one queen).\nVenom plays an important role in the ant's life as it is used to capture prey or for defence. About 95% of the venom's components are water-insoluble piperidine alkaloids, and it is particularly potent on sensitive humans. More than 14 million people are stung by them in the United States annually, where many are expected to develop allergies to the venom. Most victims experience intense burning and swelling, followed by the formation of sterile pustules, which may remain for several days. However 0.6% to 6.0% of people may suffer from anaphylaxis, which can be fatal if left untreated. Common symptoms include dizziness, chest pain, nausea, severe sweating, low blood pressure, loss of breath, and slurred speech. More than 80 deaths have been recorded from red imported fire ant attacks. Treatment depends on the symptoms; those who only experience pain and pustule formation require no medical attention, but those who suffer from anaphylaxis are given epinephrines. Whole body extract immunotherapy is used to treat victims and is regarded as highly effective.\nThe ant is viewed as a notorious pest, causing billions of dollars in damages annually and impacting wildlife. The ants thrive in urban areas, so their presence may deter outdoor activities. Nests can be built under structures such as pavements and foundations, which may cause structural problems, or cause them to collapse. Not only can they damage or destroy structures, but red imported fire ants also can damage equipment and infrastructure and impact business, land, and property values. As workers are attracted to electricity, they can swarm electrical equipment and destroy it. In agriculture, they can damage crops, damage machinery, and threaten pastures. They are known to invade a wide variety of crops, and mounds built on farmland may prevent harvesting. They also pose a threat to animals and livestock, capable of inflicting serious injury or killing them, especially weak or sick animals. Despite this, they may be beneficial because they consume common pest insects on crops. Common methods of controlling these ants include baiting and fumigation; other methods may be ineffective or dangerous. Due to its notoriety and importance, the ant has become one of the most studied insects on the planet, even rivalling the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "beldingi: Belding\u2019s Orange-throated Whiptail": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "Ravana\u2019s rough-side snake": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Acuminate bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America. Ten species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Usambara-Buschviper": ["Atheris ceratophora is a venomous viper species endemic to a few mountain ranges in Tanzania. This used to be the only horned, arboreal viper known from Africa, until the discovery in 2011 of Atheris matildae, also found in Tanzania. No subspecies are currently recognized.\nCommon names: Usambara bush viper, horned bush viper, eyelash bush viper, more.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Atheris_ceratophora_-_Usumbara_Bush_Viper.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["Atractaspis battersbyi, or Battersby's burrowing asp, is a species of venomous snake in the family Atractaspididae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Duerden's Stiletto Snake": ["This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Atractaspididae, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.\nAmblyodipsas\nAmblyodipsas concolor\nAmblyodipsas dimidiata\nAmblyodipsas katangensis\nAmblyodipsas katangensis ionidesi\nAmblyodipsas katangensis katangensis\n\nAmblyodipsas microphthalma\nAmblyodipsas polylepis\nAmblyodipsas polylepis hildebrandtii\nAmblyodipsas polylepis polylepis\n\nAmblyodipsas rodhaini\nAmblyodipsas teitana\nAmblyodipsas unicolor\nAmblyodipsas ventrimaculata\n\nAparallactus\nAparallactus capensis\nAparallactus capensis bocagii\nAparallactus capensis capensis\nAparallactus capensis luebberti\nAparallactus capensis punctatolineatus\n\nAparallactus guentheri\nAparallactus jacksonii\nAparallactus lineatus\nAparallactus lunulatus\nAparallactus lunulatus lunulatus\nAparallactus lunulatus nigrocollaris\nAparallactus lunulatus scortecci\n\nAparallactus modestus\nAparallactus modestus modestus\nAparallactus modestus ubangensis\n\nAparallactus moeruensis\nAparallactus niger\nAparallactus nigriceps\nAparallactus turneri\nAparallactus werneri\n\nAtractaspis, Stiletto snakes\nAtractaspis aterrima, Slender burrowing asp\nAtractaspis battersbyi, Battersby's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis bibronii, Bibron's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis boulengeri, Central African burrowing asp\nAtractaspis boulengeri boulengeri\nAtractaspis boulengeri matschiensis\nAtractaspis boulengeri mixta\nAtractaspis boulengeri schmidti\nAtractaspis boulengeri schultzei\nAtractaspis boulengeri vanderborghti\n\nAtractaspis coalescens, Black burrowing asp\nAtractaspis congica, Congo burrowing asp\nAtractaspis congica congica\nAtractaspis congica leleupi\nAtractaspis congica orientalis\n\nAtractaspis corpulenta, Fat burrowing asp\nAtractaspis corpulenta corpulenta\nAtractaspis corpulenta kivuensis\nAtractaspis corpulenta leucura\n\nAtractaspis dahomeyensis, Dahomey burrowing asp\nAtractaspis duerdeni, Duerden's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis engdahli, Engdahl's burrowing asp\nAtractaspis irregularis, Variable burrowing asp\nAtractaspis irregularis angeli\nAtractaspis irregularis bipostocularis\nAtractaspis irregularis irregularis\nAtractaspis irregularis parkeri\nAtractaspis irregularis uelensis\n\nAtractaspis leucomelas, Ogaden burrowing asp\nAtractaspis microlepidota, Small-scaled burring asp\nAtractaspis microlepidota andersonii\nAtractaspis microlepidota microlepidota\n\nAtractaspis reticulata, Reticulate burrowing asp\nAtractaspis reticulata brieni\nAtractaspis reticulata heterochilus\nAtractaspis reticulata reticulata\n\nAtractaspis scorteccii, Somali burrowing asp\n\nBrachyophis\nBrachyophis revoili\nBrachyophis revoili cornii\nBrachyophis revoili krameri\nBrachyophis revoili revoili\n\nChilorhinophis\nChilorhinophis butleri\nChilorhinophis carpenteri\nChilorhinophis carpenteri carpenteri\nChilorhinophis carpenteri liwalensis\n\nChilorhinophis gerardi\nChilorhinophis gerardi gerardi\nChilorhinophis gerardi tanganyikae\n\nElapotinus, Jan's snake\nElapotinus picteti, Jan's snake\n\nHypoptophis\nHypoptophis wilsoni\n\nMacrelaps\nMacrelaps microlepidotus\n\nMicrelaps\nMicrelaps bicoloratus, Kenya two-headed snake\nMicrelaps bicoloratus bicoloratus\nMicrelaps bicoloratus moyeri\n\nMicrelaps muelleri, Muller's snake\nMicrelaps vaillanti, Somali two-headed snake\n\nPoecilopholis\nPoecilopholis cameronensis\n\nPolemon\nPolemon acanthias\nPolemon barthii\nPolemon bocourti\nPolemon christyi\nPolemon collaris\nPolemon collaris brevior\nPolemon collaris collaris\nPolemon collaris longior\n\nPolemon fulvicollis\nPolemon fulvicollis fulvicollis\nPolemon fulvicollis gracilis\nPolemon fulvicollis graveri\nPolemon fulvicollis laurenti\n\nPolemon gabonensis\nPolemon gabonensis gabonensis\nPolemon gabonensis schmidti\n\nPolemon gracilis\nPolemon griseiceps\nPolemon leopoldi\nPolemon newiedi\nPolemon notatus\nPolemon notatus aemulans\nPolemon notatus notatus\n\nPolemon robustus\n\nXenocalamus\nXenocalamus bicolor\nXenocalamus bicolor australis\nXenocalamus bicolor bicolor\nXenocalamus bicolor concavorostralis\nXenocalamus bicolor lineatus\nXenocalamus bicolor machadoi\nXenocalamus bicolor maculatus\n\nXenocalamus mechowii\nXenocalamus mechowii inornatus\nXenocalamus mechowii mechowii\n\nXenocalamus michelli\nXenocalamus sabiensis\nXenocalamus transvaalensis, Transvaal quillsnout snake", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Watson\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Alphonse's Ground Snake": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s. The family has been torn by three internal wars. The first war took place during the late 1950s when capo Joe Gallo revolted against Profaci, but it lost momentum in the early 1960s when Gallo was arrested and Profaci died of cancer. The family was not reunited until the early 1960s under Joseph Colombo. In 1971, the second family war began after Gallo's release from prison and the shooting of Colombo. Colombo supporters led by Carmine Persico won the second war after the exiling of the remaining Gallo crew to the Genovese family in 1975. The family would now enjoy over 15 years of peace under Persico and his string of acting bosses.\nIn 1991, the third and bloodiest war erupted when acting boss Victor Orena tried to seize power from the imprisoned Carmine Persico. The family split into factions loyal to Orena and Persico and two years of mayhem ensued. It ended in 1993 with 12 family members dead and Orena imprisoned, leaving Persico the winner more or less by default. He was left with a family decimated by war. Although Persico still runs the family today, it has never recovered. In the 2000s, the family was further crippled by multiple convictions in federal racketeering cases and numerous members becoming government witnesses. Most levels of law enforcement believe that the Colombo crime family is the weakest of the Five Families of New York City.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Cerberus Groundsnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Ecuadorean Ground Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Gaige's Ground Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes. Though superficially resembling the venomous copperhead and often killed as a result of this mistaken identity, corn snakes are harmless and beneficial to humans. Corn snakes lack functional venom and help control populations of wild rodent pests that damage crops and spread disease.\nThe corn snake is named for the species' regular presence near grain stores, where it preys on mice and rats that eat harvested corn. The Oxford English Dictionary cites this usage as far back as 1675. Some sources maintain that the corn snake is so-named because the distinctive, nearly-checkered pattern of the snake's belly scales resembles the kernels of variegated corn. Regardless of the name's origin, the corn reference can be a useful mnemonic for identifying corn snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Lasalle's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lehmann's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Limitan Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.\nSet in 1975, a few months after the events of Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, the story follows Snake as he infiltrates an American black site in Cuba called Camp Omega, attempting to rescue Cipher agent Paz Ortega Andrade and former Sandinista child soldier Ricardo \"Chico\" Valenciano Libre. The game offers players new sneaking and traversal methods as well as the choice in what order the story events take place by selecting missions in any order they chose.\nThe game was originally set to be released alongside The Phantom Pain but an extended development time resulted in director Hideo Kojima splitting the project in two parts so that players get an early access to Metal Gear Solid V. Critical reception to the game was generally positive, with praise aimed towards its mechanics, voice acting, story, and graphics, while the majority of the criticism was aimed towards its short length. Metal Gear Solid V: The Definitive Experience, a bundle that includes both, Ground Zeroes and The Phantom Pain along with all additional content for both games, was released in October 2016.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Blackbelly Ground Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Black-ventered Ground Snake": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal vents exist because the earth is both geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust. Common land types include hot springs, fumaroles and geysers. Under the sea, hydrothermal vents may form features called black smokers. Relative to the majority of the deep sea, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents are biologically more productive, often hosting complex communities fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids. Chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp. Active hydrothermal vents are believed to exist on Jupiter's moon Europa, and Saturn's moon Enceladus, and it is speculated that ancient hydrothermal vents once existed on Mars.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Bignose Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company. Big Boss's character has been praised by video game publications for his role as a villain as well for his relationship with Solid Snake. As the series' chronology progressed, his exact allegiance and motivations became increasingly complex; his first appearances are depicted as a traitor dreaming of a world of perpetual war, but subsequent appearances have revealed him to be a key figure in an ideological dispute that shaped the latter half of the twentieth century and a man whose conscience was disturbed by the attitude of leaders towards soldiers, prompting his decision to become a soldier of fortune and Venom Snake's mental template.\nIn the series' Japanese versions, Naked Snake is voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka while Big Boss is voiced by Chikao \u014ctsuka. In the English versions, Naked Snake is voiced by David Hayter (Solid Snake's voice actor) and by Kiefer Sutherland (Venom Snake's voice actor) while Big Boss is voiced by Richard Doyle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Pointed Ground Snake": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.\nThe Little Rock Zoo is a department of the city of Little Rock. It is the largest zoo in Arkansas, and the only Arkansas zoo accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pyron\u2019s Groundsnake": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Reticulate Ground Snake": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens. R. reticulata is native to the Amazon rainforest in Peru and Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Roule's Ground Snake": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but not the outer one.\nThey are mainly insect eaters, with Eurystomus species taking their prey on the wing, and those of the genus Coracias diving from a perch to catch food items from on the ground, like giant shrikes.\nAlthough living rollers are birds of warm climates in the Old World, fossil records show that rollers were present in North America during the Eocene. They are monogamous and nest in an unlined hole in a tree or in masonry, and lay 2\u20134 eggs in the tropics, 3\u20136 at higher latitudes. The eggs, which are white, hatch after 17\u201320 days, and the young remain in the nest for approximately another 30 days.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Savage\u2019s Groundsnake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Schach's Ground Snake": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.\nA total of 909 individuals died in Jonestown, all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, in an event termed \"revolutionary suicide\" by Jones and some members on an audio tape of the event and in prior discussions. The poisonings in Jonestown followed the murder of five others by Temple members at Port Kaituma, including United States Congressman Leo Ryan, an act that Jones ordered. Four other Temple members committed murder-suicide in Georgetown at Jones' command.\nWhile some refer to the events in Jonestown as mass suicide, many others, including Jonestown survivors, regard them as mass murder. All who drank poison did so under duress, and a third of the victims (304) were minors. It was the largest such event in modern history and resulted in the largest single loss of American civilian life in a deliberate act until September 11, 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Wagler's Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.\nSet in 1975, a few months after the events of Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, the story follows Snake as he infiltrates an American black site in Cuba called Camp Omega, attempting to rescue Cipher agent Paz Ortega Andrade and former Sandinista child soldier Ricardo \"Chico\" Valenciano Libre. The game offers players new sneaking and traversal methods as well as the choice in what order the story events take place by selecting missions in any order they chose.\nThe game was originally set to be released alongside The Phantom Pain but an extended development time resulted in director Hideo Kojima splitting the project in two parts so that players get an early access to Metal Gear Solid V. Critical reception to the game was generally positive, with praise aimed towards its mechanics, voice acting, story, and graphics, while the majority of the criticism was aimed towards its short length. Metal Gear Solid V: The Definitive Experience, a bundle that includes both, Ground Zeroes and The Phantom Pain along with all additional content for both games, was released in October 2016.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Highlands Copperhead": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Barbour's Bachia": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo. Here, his work involved research and production of anti-venom serum. In 1921 he succeeded Vital Brazil (1865-1950) as director of the Instituto Butantan. During his career, he was the author of over 450 published works.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Two-colored Bachia": ["The Bahian mouse-colored tapaculo or Boa Nova tapaculo (Scytalopus gonzagai) is a species of passerine bird native to Bahia, Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg"], "Guyana Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.\nMandevilla species are native to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Many originate from the Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os forests in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Cope's Bachia": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Peru Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.\nMandevilla species are native to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Many originate from the Serra dos \u00d3rg\u00e3os forests in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The genus was named after Henry Mandeville (1773-1861), a British diplomat and gardener.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Vanzolini's Bachia": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo. Until his death, he still conducted research at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Ruthven's Bachia": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Stacy's Bachia": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 5430 vulnerable plant species. 25% of all evaluated plant species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 244 subspecies and 235 varieties as vulnerable. No subpopulations of plants have been evaluated by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered plants, List of critically endangered plants. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 1674 plant species (7.6% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable plant species, subspecies and varieties evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Imbricate Alligator Lizard": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Chihuahuan Alligator Lizard": ["Idaho is home to 15 amphibian species and 22 species of reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/A4_Western_painted_turtle.jpg"], "Green Basiisk": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "South-western Cool-skink": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Bale Mountains adder": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock. Another feature of the area is the numerous caves and shelters displaying San rock paintings. Wildlife featured at the park includes mongooses, eland, zebras, and over 100 bird species. It is the Free State's only national park, and is more famous for the beauty of its landscape than for its wildlife. Numerous paleontology finds have been made in the park, including dinosaur eggs and skeletons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Vandelli\u2019s Worm Lizard": ["This list of performers on Top of the Pops includes popular music recording artists and musical ensembles who have performed on Top of the Pops, a weekly BBC One television programme that featured artists from the UK singles chart.\nThe BBC transmitted new installments of the programme weekly from January 1964 through July 2006, and later converted it into a radio programme. This list does not include artists who performed on the radio programme.\nAlthough many artists appeared multiple times in the programme over a number of years, the list notes just their first appearance. This list also only comprises artists who performed in the show's studio, not video clips shown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Tony_Burrows_Caravan_XV_3777f.jpg"], "Blyth's Reticulate Snake": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Long-lined House Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Central-African Lined House Snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.\nAll have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance. Unlike fish, they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe. Along with whales, they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates. Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes. Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked, but others are much more aggressive. Currently, 17 genera are described as sea snakes, comprising 62 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Radford\u2019s House Snake": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade. Although commonly regarded as belonging to the Colubridae, primary literature usually lists them, and related species, as belonging to the family Lamprophiidae within the superfamily which includes the venomous cobras and mambas, Elapoidea. In 2015, a new species was described and a further added to the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Bourret\u2019s Cat Snake": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\". From 1919 to 1925 he performed geological surveys in Indochina, becoming a professor in 1925 at the \u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure des Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Indochinoise in Hanoi. Two years later he released his first zoological publication, a general review on vertebrates native to Indochina.\nDuring the ensuing years he published three major works on herpetofauna native to Indochina; monographs on snakes (1936), chelonians (1941) and amphibians (1942). During the Japanese occupation of Indochina, he remained in Hanoi, where he continued regular publications. In 1947 he returned to France and settled in Toulouse. Most of his specimens are preserved in museums in Toulouse and Paris.\nThe following are herpetological species/subspecies that are named after him:\nBourret's blind skink, Dibamus bourreti\nBourret's box turtle, Cuora bourreti\nBourret's cat snake, Boiga bourreti\nBourret's emo skink, Emoia laobaoense\nBourret's odd-scaled snake, Achalinus ater\nBourret's pit viper, Trimeresurus jerdonii bourreti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Brown catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Kelung Cat Snake": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011. The film is in 3-D and was shown out of competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival on 3 September 2011. It was released in mainland China on 28 September 2011 and Hong Kong on 29 September.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Collared Catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Schultz's Blunt-headedTree Snake": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills. He is aided by his best friend, Stiles Stilinski (Dylan O'Brien), and mysterious werewolf, Derek Hale (Tyler Hoechlin).\nCasting announcements were made in December 2010, with the rest of the main cast being Crystal Reed, Holland Roden and Colton Haynes playing Allison Argent, Lydia Martin and Jackson Whittemore respectively. Haynes left the series after the second season to work on Arrow. He returned in the second part of the sixth season as a guest star. Reed followed, leaving after the third season to pursue other projects. She returned to guest star in the second part of Season 5 and played one of Allison's ancestors. Arden Cho, Shelley Hennig, and Dylan Sprayberry joined the cast for Seasons 4 and 5. Tyler Hoechlin left the series after the fourth season. Hoechlin later returned to the show in the second part of the sixth season in a guest capacity. On April 11, 2016, Arden Cho announced that she would not be returning for Season 6. After appearing in a recurring capacity in the first five seasons, Linden Ashby, Melissa Ponzio and J.R. Bourne were all upgraded to series regulars for the final season.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs. They may be the most diverse passerine family in body size, ranging from the 8 centimetres (3.15 in) kinglet calyptura to the world\u2019s largest suboscine in the 50 centimetres (19.69 in) male Amazonian umbrellabird, although the smallest species may not be a true cotinga.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Fonseca's Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes. Currently, 32 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Inca Forest Pit Viper (oligolepis)": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.\nAgkistrodon, American ground pit vipers\nAgkistrodon bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper\nAgkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper\nAgkistrodon bilineatus howardgloydi, Castellana\nAgkistrodon bilineatus russeolus, Yucatecan ground pit viper\nAgkistrodon bilineatus taylori, Taylor's ground pit viper\n\nAgkistrodon contortrix, Copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix contortrix, Southern copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix laticinctus, Broad-banded copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen, Northern copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster, Osage copperhead\nAgkistrodon contortrix pictigaster, Trans-Pecos copperhead\n\nAgkistrodon piscivorus, Cottonmouth\nAgkistrodon piscivorus conanti, Florida cottonmouth\nAgkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, Western cottonmouth\nAgkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus, Eastern cottonmouth\n\nAtropoides, Jumping pit vipers\nAtropoides nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper\nAtropoides nummifer mexicanus, Central American jumping pit viper\nAtropoides nummifer nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper\nAtropoides nummifer occiduus, Guatemalan jumping pit viper\n\nAtropoides olmec, Tuxtlan jumping pit viper\nAtropoides picadoi, Picado's jumping pit viper\n\nBothriechis, American palm pit vipers\nBothriechis aurifer, Yellow-blotched palm pit viper\nBothriechis bicolor, Guatemalan palm pit viper\nBothriechis lateralis, Side-striped palm pit viper\nBothriechis marchi, Honduran palm pit viper\nBothriechis nigroviridis, Black-speckled palm pit viper\nBothriechis rowleyi, Mexican palm pit viper\nBothriechis schlegelii, Eyelash palm pit viper\nBothriechis thalassinus, Merendon palm pit viper\n\nBothriopsis, American forest pit vipers\nBothriopsis bilineata, Two-striped forest pit viper\nBothriopsis bilineata bilineata\nBothriopsis bilineata smaragdinus\n\nBothriopsis medusa, Venezuelan forest pit viper\nBothriopsis oligolepis, Peruvian forest pit viper\nBothriopsis peruviana\nBothriopsis pulchra, Andean forest pit viper\nBothriopsis punctata, Chocoan lancehead\nBothriopsis taeniata, Speckled forest pit viper\nBothriopsis taeniata lichenosa\nBothriopsis taeniata taeniata\n\nBothrops, American lanceheads\nBothrops alternatus, Urutu\nBothrops ammodytoides, Patagonian lancehead\nBothrops andianus, Andean lancehead\nBothrops asper, Terciopelo/Fer-de-lance\nBothrops atrox, Common lancehead\nBothrops barnetti, Barnett's lancehead\nBothrops brazili, Brazil's lancehead\nBothrops campbelli, Ecuadorian toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops caribbaeus, Saint Lucia lancehead\nBothrops colombianus, Colombian toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops cotiara, Cotiara\nBothrops erythromelas, Caatinga lancehead\nBothrops fonsecai, Fonseca's lancehead\nBothrops hyoprorus, Amazonian toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops iglesiasi, Cerrado lancehead\nBothrops insularis, Golden lancehead\nBothrops itapetiningae, S\u00e3o Paulo lancehead\nBothrops jararaca, Jararaca\nBothrops jararacussu, Jararacussu\nBothrops jonathani, Cochabamba lancehead\nBothrops lanceolatus, Martinique lancehead\nBothrops leucurus, Bahia lancehead\nBothrops lojanus, Lojan lancehead\nBothrops marajoensis, Maraj\u00f3 lancehead\nBothrops microphthalmus, Small-eyed toad-headed pit viper\nBothrops moojeni, Brazilian lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi bolivianus\nBothrops neuwiedi diporus, Chaco lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi goyazensis\nBothrops neuwiedi lutzi, Cerrado lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis, Mato Grosso lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi meridionalis\nBothrops neuwiedi neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi paramanensis\nBothrops neuwiedi pauloensis, Black-faced lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis\nBothrops neuwiedi pubescens, Pampas lancehead\nBothrops neuwiedi urutu\n\nBothrops pictus, Desert lancehead\nBothrops pirajai, Piraja's lancehead\nBothrops pradoi\nBothrops sanctaecrucis, Bolivian lancehead\nBothrops venezuelensis, Venezuelan lancehead\n\nCalloselasma, Malayan ground pit vipers\nCalloselasma rhodostoma, Malayan ground pit viper\n\nCerrophidion, American mountain pit vipers (montane pit vipers)\nCerrophidion barbouri, Barbour's montane pit viper\nCerrophidion godmani, Godman's montane pit viper\nCerrophidion tzotzilorum, Tzotzil montane pit viper\n\nCrotalus, Common rattlesnakes\nCrotalus adamanteus, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake\nCrotalus aquilus, Queretaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus atrox, Western diamondback rattlesnake\nCrotalus basiliscus, Mexican west coast rattlesnake\nCrotalus catalinensis, Catalina Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus cerastes, Sidewinder\nCrotalus cerastes cerastes, Mojave desert sidewinder\nCrotalus cerastes cercobombus, Sonoran sidewinder\nCrotalus cerastes laterorepens, Colorado desert sidewinder\n\nCrotalus durissus, South American rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus cumanensis, Venezuelan rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus durissus, Cascabel rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus marajoensis, Marajoan rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus maricelae\nCrotalus durissus ruruima, Mt. Roraima rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus terrificus, South American rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus trigonicus, Rupunini rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus unicolor, Aruba Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus durissus vegrandis, Uracoan rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus enyo, Baja rattlesnake\nCrotalus enyo cerralvensis, Cerralvo Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus enyo enyo, Lower California rattlesnake\nCrotalus enyo furvus, Rosario rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus horridus, Timber rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius, Mexican small-headed rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius gloydi, Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius intermedius, Totalcan small-headed rattlesnake\nCrotalus intermedius omiltemanus, Omilteman small-headed rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus lannomi, Autlan rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus, Rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus klauberi, Banded rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus lepidus, Mottled rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus maculosus, Durango rock rattlesnake\nCrotalus lepidus morulus, Tamaulipan rock rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus mitchellii, Speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii angelensis, Angel de la Guarda Island speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii mitchellii, San Lucan speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii muertensis, El Muerto Island speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii pyrrhus, Southwestern speckled rattlesnake\nCrotalus mitchellii stephensi, Panamint rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus molossus, Black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus estebanensis, San Esteban Island black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus molossus, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus nigrescens, Mexican black-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus molossus oaxacus, Oaxacan black-tailed rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus oreganus, Western rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus abyssus, Grand Canyon rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus caliginis, Coronado Island rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus, Arizona black rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus concolor, Midget faded rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus helleri, Southern Pacific rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus lutosus, Great Basin rattlesnake\nCrotalus oreganus oreganus, Northern Pacific rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus polystictus, Mexican lancehead rattlesnake\nCrotalus pricei, Twin-spotted rattlesnake\nCrotalus pricei miquihuanus, Eastern twin-spotted rattlesnake\nCrotalus pricei pricei, Western twin-spotted rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus pusillus, Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber exsul, Cedros Island red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber lorenzoensis, San Lorenzo Island red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber lucansensis, San Lucan red diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus ruber ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake\nCrotalus scutulatus salvini, Huamantlan rattlesnake\nCrotalus scutulatus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus simus, Middle American rattlesnake\nCrotalus simus culminatus, Northwestern neotropical rattlesnake\nCrotalus simus simus, Middle American rattlesnake\nCrotalus simus tzabcan, Yucat\u00e1n neotropical rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus stejnegeri, Long-tailed rattlesnake\nCrotalus tigris, Tiger rattlesnake\nCrotalus tortugensis, Tortuga Island diamond rattlesnake\nCrotalus totonacus, Totonacan rattlesnake\nCrotalus transversus, Cross-banded mountain rattlesnake\nCrotalus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus triseriatus armstrongi, Western dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus triseratus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus viridis, Prairie rattlesnake\nCrotalus viridis nuntius, Hopi rattlesnake\nCrotalus viridis viridis, Prairie rattlesnake\n\nCrotalus willardi, Ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi amabilis, Del Nido ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi meridionalis, Southern ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi obscurus, New Mexican ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi silus, Western Chihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCrotalus willardi willardi, Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake\n\nDeinagkistrodon, Hundred-pace vipers\nDeinagkistrodon acutus, Hundred-pace viper\n\nGloydius Asian ground pit vipers\nGloydius blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii brevicaudus, Short-tailed mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii dubitatus, Tung Ling mamushi\nGloydius blomhoffii siniticus, Yangtze mamushi\n\nGloydius halys, Siberian pit viper\nGloydius halys boehmei, Boehme's pit viper\nGloydius halys caraganus, Karaganda pit viper\nGloydius halys cognatus, Alashan pit viper\nGloydius halys halys, Siberian pit viper\nGloydius halys mogoi\n\nGloydius himalayanus, Himalayan pit viper\nGloydius intermedius, Central Asian pit viper\nGloydius intermedius caucasicus, Caucasian pit viper\nGloydius intermedius intermedius, Central Asian pit viper\nGloydius intermedius stejnegeri, Gobi pit viper\n\nGloydius monticola, Likiang pit viper\nGloydius saxatilis, Rock mamushi\nGloydius shedaoensis, Shedao island pit viper\nGloydius strauchi, Strauch's pit viper\nGloydius ussuriensis, Ussuri mamushi\n\nHypnale, Humpnosed vipers\nHypnale hypnale, Humpnosed viper\nHypnale nepa, Sri Lankan humpnosed viper\nHypnale walli, Wall's humpnosed viper\n\nLachesis, Bushmasters\nLachesis melanocephala, Black-headed bushmaster\nLachesis muta, South American bushmaster\nLachesis muta muta, South American bushmaster\nLachesis muta rhombeata, Atlantic forest bushmaster\n\nLachesis stenophrys, Central American bushmaster\n\nOphryacus, Mexican horned pit vipers\nOphryacus melanurus, Black-tailed horned pit viper\nOphryacus undulatus, Mexican horned pit viper\n\nOvophis, Asian mountain pit vipers\nOvophis chaseni, Mount Kinabalu pit viper\nOvophis monticola, Mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola convictus, Indo-Malayan mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola makazayazaya, Taiwan mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola monticola, Mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola zayuensis, Zayuan mountain pit viper\nOvophis monticola zhaokentangi, Gaoligong mountain pit viper\n\nOvophis okinavensis, Okinawa pit viper\n\nPorthidium, Hog-nosed pit vipers\nPorthidium dunni, Dunn's hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium hespere, Colima hog-nosed pitviper\nPorthidium lansbergii, Lansberg's hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium lansbergii arcosae, Manab\u00ed hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium lansbergii hutmanni\nPorthidium lansbergii lansbergii, Lansberg's hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium lansbergii rozei\n\nPorthidium nasutum, Rainforest hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium ophryomegas, Slender hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium volcanicum, Ujarran hog-nosed pit viper\nPorthidium yucatanicum, Yucat\u00e1n hog-nosed pit viper\n\nSistrurus, Pygmy rattlesnakes\nSistrurus catenatus, Massasauga\nSistrurus catenatus catenatus, Eastern massasauga\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii, Desert massasauga\nSistrurus catenatus tergeminus, Western massasauga\n\nSistrurus miliarius, Pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus miliarius barbouri, Dusky pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus miliarius miliarius, Carolina pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus miliarius streckeri, Western pygmy rattlesnake\n\nSistrurus ravus, Mexican pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus ravus brunneus, Oaxacan pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus ravus exigus, Guerreran pygmy rattlesnake\nSistrurus ravus ravus, Central Plateau pygmy rattlesnake\n\nTrimeresurus, Asian lanceheads (tree pit vipers)\nTrimeresurus albolabris, White-lipped pit viper\nTrimeresurus albolabris albolabris, White-lipped pit viper\nTrimeresurus albolabris insularis, White-lipped island pit viper\nTrimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis, Northern white-lipped pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus borneensis, Bornean pit viper\nTrimeresurus brongersmai, Brongersma's pit viper\nTrimeresurus cantori, Cantor's pit viper\nTrimeresurus cornutus, Fan-Si-Pan horned pit viper\nTrimeresurus elegans, Elegant pit viper\nTrimeresurus erythrurus, Red-tailed bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus fasciatus, Banded pit viper\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus, Philippine pit viper\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus, Philippine pit viper\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus\nTrimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori, McGregor's pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, Habu\nTrimeresurus gracilis, Kikushi habu\nTrimeresurus gramineus, Bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus hageni, Hagen's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii, Jerdon's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii bourreti, Bourret's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii jerdonii, Jerdon's pit viper\nTrimeresurus jerdonii xanthomelas, Red-spotted pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis, Kanburi pit viper\nTrimeresurus karanshahi\nTrimeresurus kaulbacki, Kaulback's lanceheaded pit viper\nTrimeresurus labialis, Nicobar bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus macrolepis, Large-scaled pit viper\nTrimeresurus macrops, Large-eyed pit viper\nTrimeresurus malabaricus, Malabar rock pit viper\nTrimeresurus mangshanensis, Mangshan pit viper\nTrimeresurus medoensis, Motuo bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus, Brown spotted pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum, Pope's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum barati, Barat bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum popeorum, Pope's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus popeorum sabahi, Sabah bamboo pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus puniceus, Flat-nosed pit viper\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni, Nicobar mangrove pit viper\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus schultzei, Schultze's pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii, Chen's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis, Yunnan bamboo pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus strigatus, Horseshoe pit viper\nTrimeresurus sumatranus, Sumatran pit viper\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi, Malcolm's pit viper\nTrimeresurus sumatranus sumatranus, Sumatran pit viper\n\nTrimeresurus tibetanus, Tibetan bamboo pit viper\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, Tokara habu\nTrimeresurus trigonocephalus, Sri Lankan green pit viper\nTrimeresurus xiangchengensis, Kham Plateau pit viper\n\nTropidolaemus, Temple pit vipers\nTropidolaemus huttoni, Hutton's pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus, Broad-banded temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus, Bornean keeled green pit viper\nTropidolaemus wagleri, Wagler's pit viper", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Equis Orito": ["Equuleus is a constellation. Its name is Latin for 'little horse', a foal. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is the second smallest of the modern constellations (after Crux), spanning only 72 square degrees. It is also very faint, having no stars brighter than the fourth magnitude.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Celestia.png"], "Two-colored Short-legged Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as near threatened.\nThis is a complete list of near threatened reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have near threatened subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tablas Slender Skink": ["Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. There are three main varieties of cucumber: slicing, pickling, and seedless. Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. In North America, the term \"wild cucumber\" refers to plants in the genera Echinocystis and Marah, but these are not closely related. The cucumber is originally from South Asia, but now grows on most continents. Many different types of cucumber are traded on the global market.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/ARS_cucumber.jpg"], "Jessi\u2019s slender skink": ["Disney Fairies is a Disney franchise created in 2005. The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell from Walt Disney's 1953 animated film Peter Pan, subsequently adopted as a mascot for the company. In addition to the fictional fairy character created by J. M. Barrie, the franchise introduces many new characters, and expands substantially upon the limited information the author gave about the fairies and their home of Neverland. The characters are referred to within stories as \"Neverland fairies\". The franchise includes children's books and other merchandise, a web site, and the computer-animated Tinker Bell film series, featuring the character and several of the Disney fairies as supporting and recurring characters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Lubang Slender Skink": ["The Ayutthaya Kingdom (; Thai: \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e38\u0e18\u0e22\u0e32, Thai pronunciation: [\u0294aj\u00fatt\u02b0aja\u02d0]; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767. Ayutthaya was friendly towards foreign traders, including the Chinese, Vietnamese, Portuguese, Indians, Japanese, Koreans, Persians, and later the Spaniards, Dutch, English, and French, permitting them to set up villages outside the walls of the capital, also called Ayutthaya.\nIn the 16th century, it was described by foreign traders as one of the biggest and wealthiest cities in the East. The court of King Narai (1656\u20131688) had strong links with that of King Louis XIV of France, whose ambassadors compared the city in size and wealth to Paris.\nBy 1550, the kingdom's vassals included some city-states in the Malay Peninsula, Sukhothai, Lan Na and parts of Burma and Cambodia. This part of the kingdom's history is sometimes referred to as \"The Ayutthayan Empire\".\nIn foreign accounts, Ayutthaya was called Siam, but many sources say the people of Ayutthaya called themselves Tai, and their kingdom Krung Tai (Thai: \u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e44\u0e17) meaning \"The Tai country\" (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e44\u0e17). It was also referred to as Iudea in a painting that was requested by the Dutch East India Company", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/001_Vihara_seen_from_the_Side_%289188173523%29.jpg"], "Masbate Slender Skink": ["The New York Times Building is a skyscraper on the west side of Midtown Manhattan, New York City that was completed in 2007. Its chief tenant is The New York Times Company, publisher of The New York Times as well as the International New York Times, and other newspapers. Construction was by a joint venture of The New York Times Company, Forest City Ratner (Forest City Enterprises's New York subsidiary), and ING Real Estate. As of 2018, The New York Times Building is the sixth-tallest building in the city, tied with the Chrysler Building.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alain_Robert_NYT-Building_2008-06-05.jpg"], "Miriam's Skink": ["Miriam (\u05de\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05dd\u202c) is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Yocheved, and the sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophet and first appears in the Book of Exodus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Delaroche_Discovery_of_Moses.jpg"], "PAEF Slender Skink": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and \u2013 in smaller numbers \u2013 on Isla de la Plata (Ecuador). Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Gal\u00e1pagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups or gliding gracefully through the surf. Their loud bark, playful nature, and graceful agility in water make them the \"welcoming party\" of the islands. They are the smallest sea lions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Galapagos_Sea_Lion_area.png"], "Taylor's Shor t-legged Skink": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species. The zoo's annual attendance exceeds 1,000,000. It also runs non-animal attractions, such as the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge San Antonio Zoo Eagle train ride, which first opened in 1956 and utilizes three Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.\nThe Richard Friedrich Aquarium was opened in 1948. It was the only aquarium in the city until SeaWorld San Antonio was opened in 1988.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Jens\u2019 slender skink": ["Ehlers\u2013Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of genetic connective tissue disorders. Symptoms may include loose joints, stretchy skin, and abnormal scar formation. These can be noticed at birth or in early childhood. Complications may include aortic dissection, joint dislocations, scoliosis, chronic pain, or early osteoarthritis.\nEDSs are due to a mutation in one of more than a dozen different genes. The specific gene affected determines the specific EDS. Some cases result from a new mutation occurring during early development while others are inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive manner. This results in defects in the structure or processing of collagen. The diagnosis may be confirmed with genetic testing or a skin biopsy. People may be misdiagnosed with hypochondriasis, depression, or chronic fatigue syndrome.\nThere is no known cure. Treatment is supportive in nature. Physical therapy and bracing may help strengthen muscles and support joints. While some disorders result in a normal life expectancy, those that affect blood vessels generally result in a shorter life expectancy.\nEDSs affect about 1 in 5,000 people globally. The prognosis depends on the specific disorder. Excess mobility was first described by Hippocrates in 400 BC. The syndromes are named after two physicians, Edvard Ehlers from Denmark and Henri-Alexandre Danlos from France, who described them at the turn of the 20th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ehlers-Danlos_Syndrome_1.jpg"], "Buru Short-tailed Snake": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals. The specific epithet, brevicauda, is a combination of the Latin brevis and cauda, meaning \"short tail\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Ternate Short-tailed Snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community. No more specimens were found, and virtually nothing was added to the knowledge of this species until its rediscovery in 1972.\nThe inland taipan is the most venomous snake in the world. Based on the median lethal dose value in mice, its venom, drop for drop, is by far the most toxic of any snake \u2013 much more so than even sea snakes \u2013 and it has the most toxic venom of any reptile when tested on human heart cell culture. Unlike most snakes, the inland taipan is a specialist mammal hunter so its venom is specially adapted to kill warm-blooded species. It is estimated that one bite possesses enough lethality to kill at least 100 fully grown men, and, depending on the nature of the bite, it has the potential to kill someone in as little as 30 to 45 minutes if left untreated. It is an extremely fast and agile snake that can strike instantly with extreme accuracy, often striking multiple times in the same attack, and it envenoms in almost every case.\nAlthough extremely venomous and a capable striker, in contrast to the rather aggressive coastal taipan, the inland taipan is usually quite a shy and reclusive snake, with a placid disposition, and prefers to escape from trouble. However, it will defend itself and strike if provoked, mishandled, or prevented from escaping. Also, because it lives in such remote locations, the inland taipan seldom comes in contact with people; therefore it is not considered the most deadly snake in the world overall, especially in terms of disposition and human deaths per year. The word \"fierce\" from its alternative name describes its venom, not its temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "O'Shaughnessy's Madagascar Skink": ["The bamboos ( listen) are evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering.\nBamboos include some of the fastest-growing plants in the world, due to a unique rhizome-dependent system. Certain species of bamboo can grow 91 cm (36 in) within a 24-hour period, at a rate of almost 4 cm (1.6 in) an hour (a growth around 1 mm every 90 seconds, or 1 inch every 40 minutes). Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural significance in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, being used for building materials, as a food source, and as a versatile raw product. Bamboo has a higher specific compressive strength than wood, brick, or concrete and a specific tensile strength that rivals steel.\nThe word bamboo comes from the Kannada term bambu \u0cac\u0c82\u0cac\u0cc1, which was introduced to English through Indonesian and Malay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/2288_-_bamboo_-_Alain_Van_den_Hende_17072288_Licence_CC_BY-SA-3.0.jpg"], "Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.\nThe historical region now known as China experienced a history involving mechanics, hydraulics and mathematics applied to horology, metallurgy, astronomy, agriculture, engineering, music theory, craftsmanship, naval architecture and warfare. By the Warring States period (403\u2013221 BC), inhabitants of the Warring States had advanced metallurgic technology, including the blast furnace and cupola furnace, while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty (202 BC\u2013AD 220). A sophisticated economic system in imperial China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty (960\u20131279). The invention of gunpowder during the mid 9th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance, land mine, naval mine, hand cannon, exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads. With the navigational aid of the 11th century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st century sternpost rudder, premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa. In water-powered clockworks, the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century. They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats.\nThe contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC. Some of the first inventions of Neolithic China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives, stone hoes and spades, the cultivation of millet, rice, and the soybean, the refinement of sericulture, the building of rammed earth structures with lime-plastered house floors, the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs, the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination. The British sinologist Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture (c. 3000\u2013c. 2000 BC) period, the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops, full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields \"only when the soil was carefully cultivated,\" suggest that the plough was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1050 BC). Later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plough enabled China to sustain a much larger population through greater improvements in agricultural output.\nFor the purposes of this list, inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China, and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact, such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from early modern Europe. It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese, such as the odometer, water wheel, and chain pump. Scientific, mathematical or natural discoveries, changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations do not appear on the list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Pondo Dwarf Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Qudeni Dwarf Chameleon": ["Life in Cold Blood is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first broadcast in the United Kingdom from 4 February 2008 on BBC One.\nA study of the evolution and habits of amphibians and reptiles, it is the sixth and last of Attenborough's specialised surveys following his major trilogy that began with Life on Earth, hence a ninth part for the eight series in The Life Collection.\nThe series comprises five 50-minute programmes, each one followed by Under the Skin, a 10-minute section that features Attenborough interviewing the scientists whose work has led to the sequences included in the main programme. It also examines the challenges faced by the crew and reveals some of the techniques used to film the series.\nThe series is a co-production between the BBC and Animal Planet. The executive producer is Sara Ford and the series producer is Miles Barton. The Under the Skin segments were produced by James Brickell in collaboration with the Open University. The score for the main films was composed by David Poore and Ben Salisbury, whilst the music for Under the Skin was written and performed by Tony Briscoe.\nThe series won the 2009 BAFTA Television Award in the Specialist Factual category. Within David Attenborough's 'Life' series, it is preceded by Life in the Undergrowth (2005).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Orlov\u2019s Forest Lizard": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Permet Leaf Chameleon": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".\n\nAlthough leaves can be seen in many different shapes, sizes and textures, typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. In most leaves, the primary photosynthetic tissue, the palisade mesophyll, is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus, palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral. Most leaves have distinctive upper surface (adaxial) and lower surface (abaxial) that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases), epicuticular wax amount and structure and other features.\nBroad, flat leaves with complex venation are known as megaphylls and the species that bear them, the majority, as broad-leaved or megaphyllous plants. In others, such as the clubmosses, with different evolutionary origins, the leaves are simple, with only a single vein and are known as microphylls.\nSome leaves, such as bulb scales are not above ground, and in many aquatic species the leaves are submerged in water. Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls and spines. Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems called phylloclades and cladodes, and flattened leaf stems called phyllodes which differ from leaves both in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, such as the phyllids of mosses and liverworts and even of some foliose lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Ceylon Krait": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture. The cream cracker is traditionally prepared using fermented dough.\nThey are made from wheat flour, vegetable oil and yeast, and are commonly served with cheese, corned beef or other savoury topping such as Marmite or Vegemite. They are also eaten with butter or margarine or without accompaniment. An average cream cracker contains about 35 kcal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Blanford\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Blanford's rock gecko (Bunopus blanfordii) is a species of gecko found in Israel and Jordan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Pointed Snout Reed Snake": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters. Its exposed first dorsal fin is a common sight in the region. Most blacktip reef sharks are found over reef ledges and sandy flats, though they have also been known to enter brackish and freshwater environments. This species typically attains a length of 1.6 m (5.2 ft).\nBlacktip reef sharks have extremely small home ranges and exhibit strong site fidelity, remaining within the same local area for up to several years at a time. They are active predators of small bony fishes, cephalopods, and crustaceans, and have also been known to feed on sea snakes and seabirds. Accounts of the blacktip reef shark's life history have been variable and sometimes contradictory, in part reflecting geographical differences within the species. Like other members of its family, this shark is viviparous, with females giving birth to two to five young on a biennial, annual, or possibly biannual cycle. Reports of the gestation period range from 7\u20139, through 10\u201311, to possibly 16 months. Mating is preceded by the male following closely behind the female, likely attracted by her chemical signals. Newborn sharks are found further inshore and in shallower water than adults, frequently roaming in large groups over areas flooded by high tide.\nTimid and skittish, the blacktip reef shark is difficult to approach and seldom poses a danger to humans unless roused by food. However, people wading through shallow water are at risk of having their legs mistakenly bitten. This shark is used for its meat, fins, and liver oil, but is not considered to be a commercially significant species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the blacktip reef shark as Near Threatened. Although the species as a whole remains widespread and relatively common, overfishing of this slow-reproducing shark has led to its decline at a number of locales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Jolo Worm Snake": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.\nThe Zambezi's most noted feature is Victoria Falls. Other notable falls include the Chavuma Falls at the border between Zambia and Angola, and Ngonye Falls, near Sioma in Western Zambia.\nThere are two main sources of hydroelectric power on the river, the Kariba Dam, which provides power to Zambia and Zimbabwe, and the Cahora Bassa Dam in Mozambique, which provides power to Mozambique and South Africa. There is also a smaller power station at Victoria Falls.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Linne's Dwarf Snake": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Lovi\u2019s Reed Snake": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Mueller\u2019s Reed Snake": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.\nHe was a founder member of the regional medical society in 1860 and took a leading role in the sanitary services in Basel, which he directed from 1872.\nHe gave public lectures in zoology at the university from 1868. His zoological work focussed on reptiles, amphibians, crustaceans and arachnids.\nFrom 1873, he suffered from a chronic illness as a result of which he spent periods near the Mediterranean. He died in Basel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Schmidt's Reed Snake": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Andian Stout-tailed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Illingworth's Gecko": ["The Sri Lankan golden gecko or Illingworth's golden gecko, (Calodactylodes illingworthorum) is a species of gecko known only from the island of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "SriLanka Agama": ["Hinduism has a long tradition in Sri Lanka. Hindus currently make up 12.60% of the Sri Lankan population, and are almost exclusively Tamils apart from small immigrant communities from India and Pakistan such as the Sindhis, Telugus and Malayalees. In the 1915 census they made up almost 25% of the population, which included the indentured labourers the British had brought. Due to assimilation and emigration (over 1 million Sri Lankan Tamils have left the country since independence), today they are still a small minority. Hinduism is dominant in the Northeastern province, where there is a significant number of Tamil people. Hinduism is also practised in the central regions (where there are significant numbers of people of Indian Tamil descent) as well as in the capital, Colombo. According to the government census of 2012, there are 2,554,606 Hindus in Sri Lanka. During the Sri Lankan Civil War, many Tamils fled to other countries. There are Hindu temples abroad which were built by the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora to maintain their religion and culture.\nThe majority of Sri Lankan Hindus follow the teaching of Shaiva Siddhanta. Sri Lanka is home to the five abodes of Shiva, which are known as Pancha Ishwarams. Sri Murugan is one of the most popular Hindu deities in Sri Lanka. He is not only venerated by the Hindu Tamils but also by Buddhist Sinhalese and aboriginal Veddas.\nA significant Hindu religious figure in Sri Lankan modern history is Satguru Siva Yogaswami of Jaffna. One of the mystics of the 20th century, Yogaswami was the official satguru and counseling sage of Lanka's several million Tamil Hindu population. The Ramakrishna Mission is somewhat active in the Amparai and Batticaloa districts while the Shaiva Siddhanta school of philosophy of Shaivism sect of hinduism is prevalent in the North of Srilanka . Yogaswami belonged to the Shaiva Siddhanta and he was 161st head of the Nandinatha Sampradaya. The next person in the line of succession after Yogaswami was Sivaya Subramuniyaswami.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Medog Bloodsucker": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir. The lake is the third largest in Minnesota, covering 102,947.83 acres (416.6151 km2) with 195 miles (314 km) of shoreline and has a maximum depth of 156 feet (48 m).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Roux's Forest Lizard": ["Lizard Head is a mountain summit in the San Miguel Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 13,119-foot (3,999 m) thirteener is located in the Lizard Head Wilderness, 6.8 miles (11.0 km) west by south (bearing 258\u00b0) of the Town of Ophir, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Juan National Forest and Dolores County from Uncompahgre National Forest and San Miguel County.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg"], "Pinocchio-Cham\u00e4leon": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!. In addition to his subsequent music projects, he served as an author in Guitar for the Practicing Musician.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Solomon Island Ground boa": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Kimberley islands rainbow-skink": ["John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a U.S. National Monument in Wheeler and Grant counties in east-central Oregon. Located within the John Day River basin and managed by the National Park Service, the park is known for its well-preserved layers of fossil plants and mammals that lived in the region between the late Eocene, about 45 million years ago, and the late Miocene, about 5 million years ago. The monument consists of three geographically separate units: Sheep Rock, Painted Hills, and Clarno.\nThe units cover a total of 13,944 acres (5,643 ha) of semi-desert shrublands, riparian zones, and colorful badlands. About 210,000 people frequented the park in 2016 to engage in outdoor recreation or to visit the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center or the James Cant Ranch Historic District.\nBefore the arrival of Euro-Americans in the 19th century, the John Day basin was frequented by Sahaptin people who hunted, fished, and gathered roots and berries in the region. After road-building made the valley more accessible, settlers established farms, ranches, and a few small towns along the river and its tributaries. Paleontologists have been unearthing and studying the fossils in the region since 1864, when Thomas Condon, a missionary and amateur geologist, recognized their importance and made them known globally. Parts of the basin became a National Monument in 1975.\nAveraging about 2,200 feet (670 m) in elevation, the monument has a dry climate with temperatures that vary from summer highs of about 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) to winter lows below freezing. The monument has more than 80 soil types that support a wide variety of flora, ranging from willow trees near the river to grasses on alluvial fans to cactus among rocks at higher elevations. Fauna include more than 50 species of resident and migratory birds. Large mammals like elk and smaller animals such as raccoons, coyotes, and voles frequent these units, which are also populated by a wide variety of reptiles, fish, butterflies, and other creatures adapted to particular niches of a mountainous semi-desert terrain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Closed-litter Rainbow-skink": ["The wildlife of R\u00e9union is composed of its flora, fauna and fungi. Being a small island, it only has nine native species of mammals, but ninety-one species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Shaded-litter Rainbow-skink": ["Huntsman spiders, members of the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae), are known by this name because of their speed and mode of hunting. They also are called giant crab spiders because of their size and appearance. Larger species sometimes are referred to as wood spiders, because of their preference for woody places (forests, mine shafts, woodpiles, wooden shacks). In southern Africa the genus Palystes are known as rain spiders or lizard-eating spiders. Commonly they are confused with baboon spiders from the Mygalomorphae infraorder, which are not closely related.\nMore than a thousand Sparassidae species occur in most warm temperate to tropical regions of the world, including much of Australasia, Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and the Americas.\nSeveral species of huntsman spider can use an unusual form of locomotion. The wheel spider (Carparachne aureoflava) from the Namib uses a cartwheeling motion, while Cebrennus rechenbergi uses a handspring motion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Distribution.sparassidae.1.png"], "Open-litter Rainbow-skink": ["The wildlife of R\u00e9union is composed of its flora, fauna and fungi. Being a small island, it only has nine native species of mammals, but ninety-one species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Robust Rainbow-skink": ["The delicate skink, dark-flecked garden sun skink, garden skink or plague skink (Lampropholis delicata) is a skink of the subfamily Lygosominae, originally from Eastern Australia. In its native range and in New Zealand it is also known as the rainbow skink, a term that usually refers to the African Trachylepis margaritifera, also a member of the Lygosominae.\nIt was accidentally introduced to New Zealand in the early 1960s. It is the only introduced reptile in New Zealand to successfully establish a wild population. It is found in several parts of the North Island, and occupies similar habitats to the native copper skink (Cyclodina aenea). The delicate skink is considered a pest species in New Zealand, as they reproduce much more rapidly than native lizards, and compete with other native lizards and mammals for food and habitat. They prey on many native invertebrates in the area as well.\nIt has also become naturalized in Hawaii, where it is reportedly now the most numerous skink, and on Lord Howe Island.\nThe delicate skink is more common in suburban gardens than in adjacent native bushland. It has a moderate body with a medium length, slender tail. Its scales are smooth. The back and sides are greyish-brown to rich brown, often with darker and paler flecks. A narrow yellowish-brown stripe is usually present on the outer edge of the back. The species can also have two distinct forms: a prominent white stripe and a less prominent white stripe. This dimorphism is not strictly distinguished by gender.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Lampropholis_delicata_%26_Atherosperma_seedlings.jpg"], "Brown Bicarinate Rainbow-skink": ["Carlia is a genus of skinks, commonly known as four-fingered skinks, in the subfamily Lygosominae. Carlia belongs to a clade with the genera Niveoscincus, Lampropholis, and possibly others of the Eugongylus group.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Carlia_fusca.jpg"], "Ingrid\u2019s Galliwasp": ["Inspector Montalbano (Italian: Il commissario Montalbano [il kommis\u02c8sa\u02d0rjo montal\u02c8ba\u02d0no]) is an Italian television series produced and broadcast by RAI since 1999, based on the detective novels of Andrea Camilleri. The protagonist is commissario (Inspector) Salvo Montalbano, and the stories are set in the imaginary town of Vig\u00e0ta, Sicily. In 2012 the series generated a prequel, The Young Montalbano.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Marinella.JPG"], "Armitage's Cylindrical Skink": ["Chalcides armitagei, commonly known as Armitage's cylindrical skink, is a species of skink endemic to West Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Boulenger's Feylinia": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.\nMainstream scholarship dismisses all alternative candidates for authorship of the works, but accepts that Shakespeare sometimes worked in collaborations with other professional playwrights such as George Peele and John Fletcher. Some mainstream writers have taken the view that Derby may have had links to Shakespeare. Some of the Derbyite arguments about Love's Labour's Lost and A Midsummer Night's Dream have also been integrated into mainstream scholarship.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Delisle's Wedge-snouted Skink": ["Sphenops is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus is endemic to the Sahara region of Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Ragazzi's Cylindrical Skink": ["Chalcides is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae).\nIt is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae sensu Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gongylus_occelatus.jpg"], "Thierry's Cylindrical Skink": ["Chalcides is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae).\nIt is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae sensu Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gongylus_occelatus.jpg"], "Flapneck Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Christy's Banded Snake": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Coppery Grass Lizard": ["The Transvaal grass lizard, also known as the Coppery grass lizard and Transvaal snake lizard, is a species of lizard in the genus Chamaesaura. It is found in southern African grasslands and on slopes. The Transvaal grass lizard is ovoviparous. The scientific name refers to its copper colour.\nIt was first described in 1843 by Fitzinger (who named it Cricochalcis aenea), based on specimens at the Natural History Museum in Berlin that were collected in South Africa by Ludwig Krebs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "McCord's Snakeneck Turtle": ["The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodire), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australsnturtle2.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Snake-necked Turtle": ["Parker's snake-necked turtle (Chelodina parkeri ) is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Status_iucn2.3_VU.svg"], "Pritchard's Snakeneck Turtle": ["The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodire), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australsnturtle2.jpg"], "Steindachners Long-necked Turtle": ["The eastern long-necked turtle (Chelodina longicollis) is an east Australian species of snake-necked turtle that inhabits a wide variety of water bodies and is an opportunistic feeder. It is a side-necked turtle (Pleurodire), meaning that it bends its head sideways into its shell rather than pulling it directly back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Australsnturtle2.jpg"], "Liebmann's Earth Runner": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli. A French feminine form is Axelle.\nDue to the Danish archbishop Absalon (1128\u20131201) being also known as \"Axel of Lund\", the name has been interpreted as a corruption of the Hebrew name Absalom. Axel arose via Axelen from Absalon, possibly by conflation with the existing name Askel, Askil, medieval forms of the Old Norse name \u00c1sketill, from ans \"god\" and ketill \"cauldron\".\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Turk's Island Boa": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day. The Oklahoma City Zoo is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the American Alliance of Museums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Two-headed Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier. The Chinese refused. Later in the night, a unit of Japanese infantry attempted to breach Wanping's walled defences and were repulsed. An ultimatum by the Japanese was issued before they would declare war. The Chinese still refused.\nAlthough Private Shimura returned to his unit, by this point both sides were mobilising, with the Japanese deploying reinforcements and surrounding Wanping. The conflict then escalated further into a full-scale war.\nChina fought Japan, with aid from the Soviet Union and the United States. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war merged with other conflicts of World War II as a major sector known as the China Burma India Theater. Some scholars consider the start of the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War, with between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence, famine, and other causes.\nThe war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy to expand its influence politically and militarily in order to secure access to raw material reserves, food, and labor. The period after World War I brought about increasing stress on the Japanese polity. Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers. Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production. The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports. All of this contributed to militant nationalism, culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction. This faction was led at its height by the Hideki Tojo cabinet of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association under edict from Emperor Hirohito. In 1931, the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state, Manchukuo; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war. The view has been adopted by the PRC government. From 1931 to 1937, China and Japan continued to skirmish in small, localized engagements, so-called \"incidents\".\nInitially the Japanese scored major victories, capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937. After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing (Chungking) in the Chinese interior. By 1939, after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi, and with Japan's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior, the war reached a stalemate. The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders. While Japan ruled the large cities, they lacked sufficient manpower to control China's vast countryside. During this time, Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive.\nOn December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day the United States declared war on Japan. The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road. In 1944 Japan launched the invasion, Operation Ichi-Go, that conquered Henan and Changsha. However, this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces. In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China. At the same time, China launched large counteroffensives in South China and retook West Hunan and Guangxi.\nDespite continuing to occupy part of China's territory, Japan eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945, to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria. The remaining Japanese occupation forces (excluding Manchuria) formally surrendered on September 9, 1945, with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29, 1946. At the outcome of the Cairo Conference of November 22\u201326, 1943, the Allies of World War II decided to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan by restoring all the territories that Japan annexed from China, including Manchuria, Taiwan/Formosa, and the Pescadores, to China, and to expel Japan from the Korean Peninsula. China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "South American Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.\nSince 1956\u2014after Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism\u2014China and Russia had progressively disagreed and diverged about orthodox interpretation of Marxist ideology. By 1961, intractable differences of philosophy provoked the Communist Party of China to formally denounce Soviet communism as the product of \"Revisionist Traitors\". The Sino-Soviet split was about who would lead the revolution of world communism\u2014to whom, China or Russia, would the vanguard parties of the world turn for aid and assistance? In that vein, the USSR and the PRC competed for ideological leadership through their respective networks of communist parties in the countries of their spheres of influence.\nGeopolitically, the Sino-Soviet split was a pivotal event of the bi-polar Cold War (1945\u20131991) as important as the Berlin Wall (1961), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Second Vietnam War (1965\u20131975) because it facilitated the Sino\u2013American rapprochement of the 1972 Nixon visit to China. Internationally, the geopolitical rivalry between communists\u2014Chinese Stalinism and Russian peaceful coexistence\u2014eliminated the myth that monolithic Communism was an actor in the 1947\u20131950 period of the Vietnam War and in world politics\u2014such Realpolitik established the tri-polar geopolitics of the latter part of the Cold War.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Ecuador Sipo": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).\nAfter its foundation PCE gradually gained in importance; in 1944 the PCE won fifteen out of eighty-five seats in the National Assembly and had one of its members appointed minister of education. The first female MP of the country, Nela Mart\u00ednez, belonged to the party. In 1946 the government outlawed the PCE and jailed many of its members. The PCE was legalized during the 1948-52 term of President Galo Plaza, but was banned again when the military junta held power in 1963-1966.\nIn 1964 PCE suffered a major split. The pro-China minority constituted the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador (PCMLE) which went on to side with Albania during the Sino-Albanian split and now maintains a hoxhaist line.\nIn the mid-1960s the U.S. State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 2500.\nLater PCE was legalized, although it had only an estimated 5000 members in 1988. The PCE participated in congressional and presidential elections as part of the coalition of the Broad Left Front (Frente Amplio de Izquierda - FADI), which gained thirteen seats in Congress in 1986.\nThe main strength of PCE is its trade union work. PCE plays a leading role in the Confederation of Ecuadorian Workers (Confederaci\u00f3n de Trabajadores del Ecuador - CTE). The party participates in the ruling coalition led by the PAIS Alliance.\nThe Ecuadorian Communist Party is a split from PCE.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Brazilian Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.\nSince 1956\u2014after Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism\u2014China and Russia had progressively disagreed and diverged about orthodox interpretation of Marxist ideology. By 1961, intractable differences of philosophy provoked the Communist Party of China to formally denounce Soviet communism as the product of \"Revisionist Traitors\". The Sino-Soviet split was about who would lead the revolution of world communism\u2014to whom, China or Russia, would the vanguard parties of the world turn for aid and assistance? In that vein, the USSR and the PRC competed for ideological leadership through their respective networks of communist parties in the countries of their spheres of influence.\nGeopolitically, the Sino-Soviet split was a pivotal event of the bi-polar Cold War (1945\u20131991) as important as the Berlin Wall (1961), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Second Vietnam War (1965\u20131975) because it facilitated the Sino\u2013American rapprochement of the 1972 Nixon visit to China. Internationally, the geopolitical rivalry between communists\u2014Chinese Stalinism and Russian peaceful coexistence\u2014eliminated the myth that monolithic Communism was an actor in the 1947\u20131950 period of the Vietnam War and in world politics\u2014such Realpolitik established the tri-polar geopolitics of the latter part of the Cold War.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Yellow-headed Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.\nSince 1956\u2014after Nikita Khrushchev denounced Joseph Stalin and Stalinism\u2014China and Russia had progressively disagreed and diverged about orthodox interpretation of Marxist ideology. By 1961, intractable differences of philosophy provoked the Communist Party of China to formally denounce Soviet communism as the product of \"Revisionist Traitors\". The Sino-Soviet split was about who would lead the revolution of world communism\u2014to whom, China or Russia, would the vanguard parties of the world turn for aid and assistance? In that vein, the USSR and the PRC competed for ideological leadership through their respective networks of communist parties in the countries of their spheres of influence.\nGeopolitically, the Sino-Soviet split was a pivotal event of the bi-polar Cold War (1945\u20131991) as important as the Berlin Wall (1961), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) and the Second Vietnam War (1965\u20131975) because it facilitated the Sino\u2013American rapprochement of the 1972 Nixon visit to China. Internationally, the geopolitical rivalry between communists\u2014Chinese Stalinism and Russian peaceful coexistence\u2014eliminated the myth that monolithic Communism was an actor in the 1947\u20131950 period of the Vietnam War and in world politics\u2014such Realpolitik established the tri-polar geopolitics of the latter part of the Cold War.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Central Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented. Chinese linguists generally include Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien languages, but Western linguists do not.\nSeveral low-level subgroups have been securely reconstructed, but reconstruction of a proto-language for the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan remains unclear. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided into Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman branches, a common origin of the non-Sinitic languages has never been demonstrated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Mountain Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented. Chinese linguists generally include Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien languages, but Western linguists do not.\nSeveral low-level subgroups have been securely reconstructed, but reconstruction of a proto-language for the family as a whole is still at an early stage, so the higher-level structure of Sino-Tibetan remains unclear. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided into Sinitic and Tibeto-Burman branches, a common origin of the non-Sinitic languages has never been demonstrated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Wagler's Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier. The Chinese refused. Later in the night, a unit of Japanese infantry attempted to breach Wanping's walled defences and were repulsed. An ultimatum by the Japanese was issued before they would declare war. The Chinese still refused.\nAlthough Private Shimura returned to his unit, by this point both sides were mobilising, with the Japanese deploying reinforcements and surrounding Wanping. The conflict then escalated further into a full-scale war.\nChina fought Japan, with aid from the Soviet Union and the United States. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war merged with other conflicts of World War II as a major sector known as the China Burma India Theater. Some scholars consider the start of the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to have been the beginning of World War II. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century. It accounted for the majority of civilian and military casualties in the Pacific War, with between 10 and 25 million Chinese civilians and over 4 million Chinese and Japanese military personnel dying from war-related violence, famine, and other causes.\nThe war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy to expand its influence politically and militarily in order to secure access to raw material reserves, food, and labor. The period after World War I brought about increasing stress on the Japanese polity. Leftists sought universal suffrage and greater rights for workers. Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production. The Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports. All of this contributed to militant nationalism, culminating in the rise to power of a militarist fascist faction. This faction was led at its height by the Hideki Tojo cabinet of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association under edict from Emperor Hirohito. In 1931, the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state, Manchukuo; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of the war. The view has been adopted by the PRC government. From 1931 to 1937, China and Japan continued to skirmish in small, localized engagements, so-called \"incidents\".\nInitially the Japanese scored major victories, capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937. After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing (Chungking) in the Chinese interior. By 1939, after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi, and with Japan's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior, the war reached a stalemate. The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders. While Japan ruled the large cities, they lacked sufficient manpower to control China's vast countryside. During this time, Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive.\nOn December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day the United States declared war on Japan. The United States began to aid China by airlifting material over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road. In 1944 Japan launched the invasion, Operation Ichi-Go, that conquered Henan and Changsha. However, this failed to bring about the surrender of Chinese forces. In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China. At the same time, China launched large counteroffensives in South China and retook West Hunan and Guangxi.\nDespite continuing to occupy part of China's territory, Japan eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945, to Allied forces following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria. The remaining Japanese occupation forces (excluding Manchuria) formally surrendered on September 9, 1945, with the following International Military Tribunal for the Far East convened on April 29, 1946. At the outcome of the Cairo Conference of November 22\u201326, 1943, the Allies of World War II decided to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan by restoring all the territories that Japan annexed from China, including Manchuria, Taiwan/Formosa, and the Pescadores, to China, and to expel Japan from the Korean Peninsula. China was recognized as one of the Big Four of the Allies during the war and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Pulitzer\u2019s Thick-toed Gecko": ["Pulitzer's thick-toed gecko (Chondrodactylus pulitzerae) is a species of gecko found from northern Namibia through southern Angola.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Turner\u2019s (Thick-toed) Gecko": ["Turner's thick-toed gecko (Chondrodactylus turneri) is a species of gecko endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Chondrodactylus_turneri1.jpg"], "Dring\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Dring's rock gecko (Cnemaspis dringi) is a species of geckos endemic to Borneo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Grismer\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis grismeri, also known as the Grismer's rock gecko, is a species of geckos endemic to Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Jerdon\u2019s Day Gecko": ["Jerdon's day gecko (Cnemaspis jerdonii) is a species of gecko, which is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Striped Throated Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis lineogularis, also known as the stripe-throated rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "McGuire\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis mcguirei , also known as McGuire's rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to western Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Perhentian Island Rock Gecko": ["Through a crop-based biodiversity, natural resources and animals (birds, fruits, and forests), Tropical Asia is economically and physiogeographically rich. There are 16 countries of Tropical Asia ranging in size from around 610 km\u00b2 (Singapore) to 3,000,000 km\u00b2 (India). Its population, is dominantly rural\u2014however, in 1995, a census showed that a region with 6 out of 25 of the large cities. The population is 1.6 billion, likely to reach 2.4 billion in 2025. Climate in Tropical Asia is subject to seasonal weather patterns with the two monsoons and the amount of tropical cyclones in the three core areas of cyclogenesis (the Bay of Bengal, north Pacific Ocean and South China Sea). The climate varies over several environmental factors such as: growing urbanization, land industrialization and economic development or the opposite land degradation, environmental issues, and increased pollution.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Phangnga Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis phangngaensis, also known as the Phang Nga rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "False McGuire\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["Cnemaspis pseudomcguirei, also known as the false McGuire's rock gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ferguson\u2019s Day Gecko": ["Cnemaspis scalpensis, commonly called Ferguson's day gecko or the rocky day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko. The species is found only in Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Laurent's Whiptail": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time). Dr. Crews strives to utilize all four elements in his research, and exemplifies how a comparative, interdisciplinary approach can integrate molecular through evolutionary levels of analysis. His field and laboratory research has revealed how the causal mechanisms and functional outcomes of reproductive processes operate at each level of biological organization while, at the same time, illuminating the relations among the levels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Colee's Racerunner": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918. Located in the northeastern corner of Lake County, Indiana, the former town is now known as \"The Miller Beach Community.\" Miller Beach borders Lake Michigan to the north, Porter County to the east, and is largely surrounded by protected lands, including the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Miller Beach is also the closest beach/resort community to Chicago, and has been a popular vacation spot since the early 20th century. As of the 2000 US census, it had a population of 9,900.\nHome to some of the world's most threatened ecosystems, Miller Beach contains a high proportion of legally protected land. Miller encompasses the westernmost part of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is part of the United States National Park system, which includes the Miller Woods and Long Lake areas. The Indiana Dunes' West Beach area lies immediately to the east of Miller Beach. The entire shoreline of Miller is public beachfront. Miller's large lakefront park, Marquette Park, is a national landmark containing architecturally significant and historic structures, two bronze sculptures and the location of early experiments in aviation which predate the Wright Brothers flights. Less than an hour from downtown Chicago by car, Miller Beach has attracted Chicagoans as tourists and residents for more than a century. The most affluent area within the municipal boundaries of Gary, Miller Beach contains multiple business districts, including the Miller Beach Arts and Creative District, a robust civil society, and numerous public and charter schools. The community is within a mile of exits on four major interstates, and is also served by South Shore Line commuter trains. Having defied regional trends toward racial polarization and environmental degradation, Miller Beach exhibits extraordinary socioeconomic, racial and bio diversity. The community has been described as \"an island of integration and natural beauty\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Switak\u2019s Banded Gecko": ["Switak's banded gecko (Coleonyx switaki), also commonly known as the barefoot banded gecko, the barefoot gecko, and Switak's barefoot gecko, is a species of geckos, a lizard in the family Eublepharidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "CapeCross Thick-toed Gecko": ["The Cape Cross thick-toed gecko or Koch\u2019s gecko (Colopus kochii), is a species of African gecko found in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Blackthroated Bloodsucker": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Northern Barsided Skink": ["\"Oliver's Army\" is a song written by Elvis Costello, originally performed by Elvis Costello and The Attractions, and appearing on the album Armed Forces in 1979. It remains his most successful single in the United Kingdom, spending three weeks at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Oliver%27s_Army_-_Elvis_Costello_and_the_Attractions_%281979%29.jpg"], "Dark Barsided Skink": ["Batman: War on Crime is a treasury giant prestige format 64-page graphic novel published by DC Comics in December 1999. The same team from Superman: Peace on Earth returns to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the caped crusader. It was written by Paul Dini and painted by Alex Ross. It received preorders of 49,193 at Diamond Comics Distributors for November 1999.\nThe war on crime is a bitter struggle, claiming many innocents. For any one man to end crime is a near-impossible task. For Batman, it is his life's work...an all-consuming obsession. When the Dark Knight encounters a young boy whose parents have been murdered (echoing the tragedy that created Batman himself), it raises fundamental questions about his own life. This story finds the Dark Knight questioning the true nature of the evil he has dedicated himself to eradicating crime itself taking him from Gotham City's grimmest alleys to its shining corporate towers. Combining traditional comic-book storytelling and the illustrated-text format of storybooks, Dini and Ross have created a worthy successor to SUPERMAN: PEACE ON EARTH, one that stands on its own as an indisputable classic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/df/Barman-war-on-crime-US.jpg"], "Nangur (Spiny) Skink": ["Flora of the Indian epic period can be a tool to study the antiquity of Indian epics as these do not record time scales of the incident mentioned in these. The flora of an area or of time period, refers to all plant life occurring in an area or time period, especially the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life.\n\nThe ancient Sanskrit epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, also termed Itih\u0101sa (History) or Mah\u0101k\u0101vya (\"Great Compositions\"), refer to forest and plant life at various places. The language of these texts is the \"Epic Sanskrit\". The importance of forests in Indian epics can be understood from the fact that each epic devotes one book to the forests. In Mahabharata it is the Aranyaka Parva (also Vana Parva, Aranya Parva) (The Book of the Forest) which mentions the period of twelve years spent by Pandavas in exile in the forest (aranya). The divisions of Ramayana into Kandas (Books) also includes one Kanda known as Aranya Kanda \u2013 Book of the Forest. In Ramayana Kishkindha Kanda \u2013 Book of Kishkindha also discusses the geography and forestry of the region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/1859-Martinique.web.jpg"], "Sparse-scaled Forest Lizard": ["Congolacerta is a genus of equatorial African lacertids of the family Lacertidae. Species of this genus are distributed in western East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Congolacerta_vauereselli.jpg"], "Fife-striped Snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Keeled Water Skink": ["Rafting and white water rafting are recreational outdoor activities which use an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water. Dealing with risk and the need for teamwork is often a part of the experience. This activity as a leisure sport has become popular since the 1950s, if not earlier, evolving from individuals paddling 10 feet (3.0 m) to 14 feet (4.3 m) rafts with double-bladed paddles or oars to multi-person rafts propelled by single-bladed paddles and steered by a person at the stern, or by the use of oars. Rafting on certain sections of rivers is considered an extreme sport, and can be fatal, while other sections are not so extreme or difficult. The International Rafting Federation, often referred to as the IRF, is the worldwide body which oversees all aspects of the sport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/CDOkayak-raft.JPG"], "Ceylon Deaf Agama": ["This is a list of political parties professing to follow Hindu nationalism or stating that they represent Hinduism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg"], "Blomberg\u2019s Tree Boa": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.\nJesus' parables are seemingly simple and memorable stories, often with imagery, and all convey messages. Scholars have commented that although these parables seem simple, the messages they convey are deep, and central to the teachings of Jesus. Christian authors view them not as mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration, but as internal analogies in which nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world.\nMany of Jesus' parables refer to simple everyday things, such as a woman baking bread (parable of the Leaven), a man knocking on his neighbor's door at night (parable of the Friend at Night), or the aftermath of a roadside mugging (parable of the Good Samaritan); yet they deal with major religious themes, such as the growth of the Kingdom of God, the importance of prayer, and the meaning of love.\nIn Western civilization, these parables formed the prototype for the term parable and in the modern age, even among those who know little of the Bible, the parables of Jesus remain some of the best-known stories in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Grenada (Bank) Tree Boa": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Machado\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Machadoe's girdled lizard (Cordylus machadoi) is a flattened girdled lizard from southwestern Angola and northwestern Namibia. They are found as solitary individuals or in pairs on rock outcrops in arid savannah. It can be identified, along with Cordylus vittifer, by have an elongate first row of dorsal scales. Machadoe\u2019s girdled lizard is uniform yellow brown above and paler below. The head is dark brown with pale lips. The pale vertebral stripe found in the Cordylus vittifer is not present. Adults reach 78 mm in length from snout to vent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "McLachlan\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["The McLachlan's girdled lizard or McLachlan's spiny-tailed lizard (Cordylus mclachlani) is a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Roux's Giant Gecko": ["The Talakona waterfall is in Sri Venkateswara National Park, Chittoor District of Andhra pradesh in India. With a 270 feet (82 m)-fall, Talakona is the highest waterfall in the Andhra pradesh state. Talakona is also known for the Lord Siddheswara Swamy Temple, which is located close to the waterfall.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Hernandez\u2019s Helmeted Basilisk": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Keeled Helmeted Iguana": ["Belfast Zoological Gardens (also known as Bellevue Zoo) is a zoo in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is located in a relatively secluded location on the northeastern slope of Cavehill, overlooking Belfast's Antrim Road, resulting in a uniquely tranquil environment for the animals that the zoo is frequently praised for.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BelfastZoologo.JPG"], "Sind Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Cascabel Rattlesnake; Central American Rattlesnake": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "Guerreran Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes. The generic name Crotalus is derived from the Greek word \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd kr\u00f3tal\u03bfn, which means \"rattle\" or \"castanet\", and refers to the rattle on the end of the tail which makes this group (genera Crotalus and Sistrurus) so distinctive. Currently, 32 to 45 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Autl\u00e1n Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It is one of the most common members within the genus of Buteo in North America or worldwide. The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens. The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context. Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts. The red-tailed hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields and urban areas. Its latitudinal limits fall around the tree line in the Arctic and the species is absent from the high Arctic. It is legally protected in Canada, Mexico and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.\nThe 14 recognized subspecies vary in appearance and range, varying most often in color, and in the west of North America, red-tails are particularly often strongly polymorphic, with individuals ranging from almost white to nearly all black. The subspecies Harlan's hawk (B. j. harlani) is sometimes considered a separate species (B. harlani). The red-tailed hawk is one of the largest members of the genus Buteo, typically weighing from 690 to 1,600 g (1.5 to 3.5 lb) and measuring 45\u201365 cm (18\u201326 in) in length, with a wingspan from 110\u2013141 cm (3 ft 7 in\u20134 ft 8 in). This species displays sexual dimorphism in size, with females averaging about 25% heavier than males.\nThe diet of red-tailed hawks is highly variable and reflects their status as opportunistic generalist, but in North America, it is most often a predator of small mammals such as rodents. Prey that is terrestrial and diurnal is preferred so types such as ground squirrels are preferential where they naturally occur. Large numbers of birds and reptiles can occur in the diet in several areas and can even be the primary foods. Meanwhile, amphibians, fish and invertebrates can seem rare in the hawk\u2019s regular diet; however, they are not infrequently taken by immature hawks. Red-tailed hawks may survive on islands absent of native mammals on diets variously including invertebrates such as crabs, or lizards and birds. Like many Buteo, they hunt from a perch most often but can vary their hunting techniques where prey and habitat demand it. Because they are so common and easily trained as capable hunters, the majority of hawks captured for falconry in the United States are red-tails. Falconers are permitted to take only passage hawks (which have left the nest, are on their own, but are less than a year old) so as to not affect the breeding population. Adults, which may be breeding or rearing chicks, may not be taken for falconry purposes and it is illegal to do so. Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed the adult behaviors which would make them more difficult to train.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/20170614-OC-PJK-0418_%2835262069466%29.jpg"], "abyssus: Grand Canyon Rattlesnake": ["The Grand Canyon (Hopi: Ongtupqa; Yavapai: Wi:ka\u02bci:la, Navajo: Ts\u00e9kooh Hatsoh, Spanish: Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).\nThe canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.\nNearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago. Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon.\nFor thousands of years, the area has been continuously inhabited by Native Americans, who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon a holy site, and made pilgrimages to it. The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was Garc\u00eda L\u00f3pez de C\u00e1rdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%27Noon_Day_Rest_in_Marble_Canyon%27_from_the_second_Powell_Expedition_1872.jpg"], "Louse Island speckled rattlesnake": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species. The zoo's annual attendance exceeds 1,000,000. It also runs non-animal attractions, such as the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge San Antonio Zoo Eagle train ride, which first opened in 1956 and utilizes three Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.\nThe Richard Friedrich Aquarium was opened in 1948. It was the only aquarium in the city until SeaWorld San Antonio was opened in 1988.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Barotse Water Snake": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Christmas Island Blue-tailed Shinning-skink": ["An invasive species is a plant, fungus, or animal species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species), and that has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health.\nA study by Colautti et al. pointed out widely divergent perceptions of the criteria for invasive species among researchers (p. 135) and concerns with the subjectivity of the term \"invasive\" (p. 136). Some of the alternate usages of the term are below:\nThe term as most often used applies to introduced species (also called \"non-indigenous\" or \"non-native\") that adversely affect the habitats and bioregions they invade economically, environmentally, or ecologically. Such invasive species may be either plants or animals and may disrupt by dominating a region, wilderness areas, particular habitats, or wildland\u2013urban interface land from loss of natural controls (such as predators or herbivores). This includes non-native invasive plant species labeled as exotic pest plants and invasive exotics growing in native plant communities. It has been used in this sense by government organizations as well as conservation groups such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the California Native Plant Society. The European Union defines \"Invasive Alien Species\" as those that are, firstly, outside their natural distribution area, and secondly, threaten biological diversity.\n\nIt is also used by land managers, botanists, researchers, horticulturalists, conservationists, and the public for noxious weeds. The kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata), Andean pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata), and yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) are examples.\nAn alternate usage broadens the term to include indigenous or \"native\" species along with non-native species, that have colonized natural areas (p. 136). Deer are an example, considered to be overpopulating their native zones and adjacent suburban gardens, by some in the Northeastern and Pacific Coast regions of the United States.\nSometimes the term is used to describe a non-native or introduced species that has become widespread (p. 136). However, not every introduced species has adverse effects on the environment. A nonadverse example is the common goldfish (Carassius auratus), which is found throughout the United States, but rarely achieves high densities (p. 136).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/A_dish_that_features_whole_fried_invasive_lionfish_at_Fish_Fish_of_Miami%2C_Florida.jpg"], "Black-boulder Shinning-skink": ["Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.\nBlack ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read. For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens. In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades.\nBlack and white have often been used to describe opposites; particularly truth and ignorance, good and evil, the \"Dark Ages\" versus Age of Enlightenment. Since the Middle Ages black has been the symbolic color of solemnity and authority, and for this reason is still commonly worn by judges and magistrates. \nBlack was one of the first colors used by artists in neolithic cave paintings. In the 14th century, it began to be worn by royalty, the clergy, judges and government officials in much of Europe. It became the color worn by English romantic poets, businessmen and statesmen in the 19th century, and a high fashion color in the 20th century.\nIn the Roman Empire, it became the color of mourning, and over the centuries it was frequently associated with death, evil, witches and magic. According to surveys in Europe and North America, it is the color most commonly associated with mourning, the end, secrets, magic, force, violence, evil, and elegance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/01_Schwarzb%C3%A4r.jpg"], "Blotched Shinning-skink": ["A rosette is a rose-like marking or formation found on the fur and skin of some animals, particularly cats. Rosettes are used to camouflage the animal, either as a defense mechanism or as a stalking tool. Predators use their rosettes to simulate the different shifting of shadows and shade, helping the animals to remain hidden from their prey. Rosettes can be grouped in clusters around other spots, or may appear as blotches on the fur. Rosettes can appear with or without central spots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Jaguar_animal_panthera_onca.jpg"], "Mertens\u2019s snake-eyed skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mottled Snake-eyed Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schlegel\u2019s Snake-eyed Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Russet snake-eyed skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peninsula Crevis-dragon": ["The Dragon's Tail is a modern name for the phantom peninsula in southeast Asia which appeared in medieval Arabian and Renaissance European world maps. It formed the eastern shore of the Great Gulf (Gulf of Thailand) east of the Golden Chersonese (Malaysia), replacing the \"unknown lands\" which Ptolemy and others had thought surrounded the \"Indian Sea\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Martellus-Yale.jpg"], "Saltpan Ground-dragon": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.\nTiamat is the queen of chromatic dragons. Chromatic dragons have played a large role in various D&D monster compilation books: white, black, green, blue and red dragons being the classic chromatic dragons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lozenge-marked Bicycle-dragon": ["Hanoi ( or US: ; Vietnamese: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, [h\u00e0\u02d0 n\u00f4j\u02c0] ( listen)) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city by population. The population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. The city lies on the right bank of the Red River. Hanoi is 1,760 km (1,090 mi) north of Ho Chi Minh City and 120 km (75 mi) west of Hai Phong city.\nFrom 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Hu\u1ebf, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty (1802\u20131945). In 1873 Hanoi was conquered by the French. From 1883 to 1945, the city was the administrative center of the colony of French Indochina. The French built a modern administrative city south of Old Hanoi, creating broad, perpendicular tree-lined avenues of opera, churches, public buildings, and luxury villas, but they also destroyed large parts of the city, shedding or reducing the size of lakes and canals, while also clearing out various imperial palaces and citadels.\nFrom 1940 to 1945 Hanoi, as well as the largest part of French Indochina and Southeast Asia, was occupied by the Japanese. On September 2, 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). The Vietnamese National Assembly under Ho Chi Minh decided on January 6, 1946, to make Hanoi the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the Vietnam War.\nOctober 2010 officially marked 1,000 years since the establishment of the city. The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a 6.5 km (4.0 mi) ceramic mosaic mural created to mark the occasion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ao_dai_APEC.jpg"], "Red-barred Crevice-dragon": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Oaxaca Spiny-tailed Iguana": ["Ctenosaura similis, commonly known as the black spiny-tailed iguana, black iguana, or black ctenosaur, is a lizard native to Mexico and Central America that has been introduced to the United States in the state of Florida. It is the largest species in the genus Ctenosaura and has been recorded as the fastest-running species of lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Black_Ctenosaur%2C_in_tree%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Guerreran Spiny-tailed Iguana": ["Ctenosaura pectinata, commonly known as the Mexican spiny-tailed iguana or the Mexican spinytail iguana, is a moderate-sized lizard endemic to western Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ctenosaura_pectinata_at_the_Denver_Zoo-2012_03_12_0682.jpg"], "Northwestern Coastal Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Brown-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Collett\u2019s Skink": ["Fish are the gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits. They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well. However, traditionally fish are rendered paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry). Because in this manner the term \"fish\" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology. The traditional term pisces (also ichthyes) is considered a typological, but not a phylogenetic classification.\nThe earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods.\nMost fish are ectothermic (\"cold-blooded\"), allowing their body temperatures to vary as ambient temperatures change, though some of the large active swimmers like white shark and tuna can hold a higher core temperature. Fish are abundant in most bodies of water. They can be found in nearly all aquatic environments, from high mountain streams (e.g., char and gudgeon) to the abyssal and even hadal depths of the deepest oceans (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish). With 33,600 described species, fish exhibit greater species diversity than any other group of vertebrates.\nFish are an important resource for humans worldwide, especially as food. Commercial and subsistence fishers hunt fish in wild fisheries (see fishing) or farm them in ponds or in cages in the ocean (see aquaculture). They are also caught by recreational fishers, kept as pets, raised by fishkeepers, and exhibited in public aquaria. Fish have had a role in culture through the ages, serving as deities, religious symbols, and as the subjects of art, books and movies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Ten-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Yellow-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Chained Ctenotus": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.\nThe Colorado and Barrancas rivers, which run from the Andes to the Atlantic, are commonly considered the northern limit of Argentine Patagonia. The archipelago of Tierra del Fuego is sometimes included as part of Patagonia. Most geographers and historians locate the northern limit of Chilean Patagonia at Reloncav\u00ed Estuary.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Nimble Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Top-end Lowlands Ctenotus": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "North West Cape Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era. During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent. Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago. All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America. The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds).\nSouth America suffered another major loss of mammal species in the Quaternary extinction event, which started around 12500 cal BP, at roughly the time of arrival of Paleoindians, and may have lasted up to several thousand years. At least 37 genera of mammals were eliminated, including most of the megafauna. While South America currently has no megaherbivore species weighing more than 1000 kg, prior to this event it had a menagerie of about 25 of them (consisting of gomphotheres, camelids, ground sloths, glyptodonts, and toxodontids \u2013 75% of these being 'old-timers'), dwarfing Africa's present and recent total of 6.\nAnthropogenic climate change and the damage to its ecosystems resulting from the rapid recent growth of the human population pose a further threat to South America's biodiversity.\nThe list consists of those species found in the nations or overseas territories of continental South America (including their island possessions, such as the Gal\u00e1pagos), as well as in Trinidad and Tobago and the Falkland Islands; Panama is not included. As of May 2012, the list contains 1331 species, 340 genera, 62 families and 15 orders. Of the taxa from nonflying, nonmarine groups (992 species, 230 genera, 40 families and 12 orders), 'old-timers' comprise 14% of species, 15% of genera, 20% of families and 42% of orders; African immigrants make up 38% of species, 30% of genera, 40% of families and 17% of orders; North American invaders constitute 49% of species 55% of genera, 40% of families and 50% of orders. At the order level, the 'old-timers' are overrepresented because of their ancient local origins, while the African immigrants are underrepresented because of their 'sweepstakes' mode of dispersal.\nOf the species, 9 are extinct, 29 are critically endangered, 64 are endangered, 111 are vulnerable, 64 are near-threatened, and 255 are data-deficient. Mammal species presumed extinct since AD 1500 (nine or ten cases) are included. Domestic species (e.g., the guinea pig, alpaca, and llama) and introduced species are not listed.\nNOTE: this list is inevitably going to be incomplete, since new species are continually being recognized via discovery or reclassification. Places to check for missing species include the Wikipedia missing mammal species list, including recently removed entries, and the species listings in the articles for mammalian genera, especially those of small mammals such as rodents or bats.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\nThe IUCN status of all listed species except bats was last updated during the period from March to June 2009; bats were updated in September 2009.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Leonhardi's Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Median-striped Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Nasute Finesnout Ctenotus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.\nWhen complete, the planned nature reserve will offer easy public transport access, family picnic areas, extensive views and bushland, rugged sandstone escarpments with walking tracks, a mixture of parkland, heathland, and woodland forest, and great birdwatching within close proximity to heavily developed residential and industrial landscape.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Leopard Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Pale-rumped Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ruddy Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms. Scientific names are generally formally published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs along with descriptions of the named taxa and ways to distinguish them from other taxa. Following rules of Latin grammar, species or subspecies names derived from a man's name often end in -i or -ii if named for an individual, and -orum if named for a group of men or mixed-sex group, such as a family. Similarly, those named for a woman often end in -ae, or -arum for two or more women.\nThis list includes organisms named after famous individuals or ensembles (including bands and comedy troupes), but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities, and populated places. It does not include organisms named for fictional entities, for biologists or other natural scientists, nor for associates or family members of researchers who are not otherwise notable. The scientific names are given as originally described (their basionyms): subsequent research may have placed species in different genera, or rendered them taxonomic synonyms of previously described taxa. Some of these names are unavailable in the zoological sense or illegitimate in the botanical sense due to senior homonyms already having the same name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Southern Cape York Fine-snout": ["Bitis is a genus of venomous vipers found in Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. It includes the largest and the smallest vipers in the world. Members are known for their characteristic threat displays that involve inflating and deflating their bodies while hissing and puffing loudly. The type species for this genus is B. arietans, which is also the most widely distributed viper in Africa. Currently, 14 species are recognized.\nMembers of the genus are commonly known as African adders, African vipers, or puff adders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Bitis_arietans.jpg"], "Maisi Blindsnake": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur. Often symptoms come on slowly and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms typically occur intermittently with periods of no symptoms between flares. Complications may include megacolon, inflammation of the eye, joints, or liver, and colon cancer.\nThe cause of UC is unknown. Theories involve immune system dysfunction, genetics, changes in the normal gut bacteria, and environmental factors. Rates tend to be higher in the developed world with some proposing this to be the result of less exposure to intestinal infections, or a Western diet and lifestyle. The removal of the appendix at an early age may be protective. Diagnosis is typically by colonoscopy with tissue biopsies. It is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) along with Crohn's disease and microscopic colitis.\nDietary changes may improve symptoms such as maintaining a high-calorie diet or lactose free diet. Several medications are used to treat symptoms and bring about and maintain remission, including aminosalicylates such as sulfasalazine, steroids, immunosuppressants such as azathioprine, and biological therapy. Removal of the colon by surgery may be necessary if the disease is severe, does not respond to treatment, or if complications such as colon cancer develop. Removal of the colon and rectum can cure the disease.\nTogether with Crohn's disease about 112 million people were affected as of 2015. Each year it newly occurs in 1 to 20 per 100,000 people, and 5 to 500 per 100,000 individuals are affected. The disease is more common in North America and Europe than other regions. Often it begins in people aged 15 to 30 years, or among those over 60. Males and females appear to be affected in equal proportions. It has also become more common since the 1950s. Together, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease affect approximately a million people in the United States. With appropriate treatment the risk of death appears the same as that of the general population. The first description of ulcerative colitis occurred around the 1850s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Cuban Pallid Blindsnake": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December. Dates given below are of recording rather than broadcast.\nWhere an artist has recorded more than one session under different names then both names have been listed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cuban Giant Blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bahaman Slender Blindsnake": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Imias Blindsnake": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s. Each book in the series was a complete novel but some stories spanned over two or more books (for instance, Kaghzi Qayamat, Imran Ka Aghwa and others).\nThe character of Ali Imran is a playful yet deceiving personality. He is a bright young Oxford graduate with M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in chemistry. His comical and apparently incompetent persona hides his identity as head of a secret service. The Imran Series explains the workings of a country's Secret Service that operates from the capital of an imaginary country called Pakasia. The Secret Service is administered by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Sir Sultan, who offers Imran the position as the Secret Service's head after getting personal help from him.\nThese novels are currently published by \"Yousuf Brothers\", from Multan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Guantanamo Bay Blindsnake": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.\nAlthough the album received generally positive reviews, many consumers were confused by its title and assumed it to be a live album, which in fact it was not. The title was actually a reference to Camp X-Ray, the temporary detention facility located at the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Some fans and critics expressed their disappointment at the album's length, stating that a playing time of 26 minutes was not sufficient for a full-length album and that they had expected more creative output from the band. By this time, however, the band's members had drifted heavily into other projects (most notably singer/guitarist John Reis, who was simultaneously playing in Hot Snakes and Sultans and running his record label Swami Records) and were not as creatively dedicated to Rocket as they had been in the past. Cryptic liner notes written by Long Gone John seemed to indicate that the album was a \"last gasp\" of a band in turmoil and that it might be their final album.\nTouring in support of Live from Camp X-Ray was sparse due to the band members' commitments to other projects, and they would perform infrequently over the next few years. In August 2005, after breaking up Hot Snakes, Reis announced that Rocket from the Crypt would play their final performance on Halloween of that year. This confirmed suspicions that Live from Camp X-Ray was the band's final studio album, though posthumous releases of material recorded before their breakup have since been released.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Bourret\u2019s Box Turtle": ["Bourret's box turtle (Cuora bourreti ), also commonly known as the central Vietnamese flowerback box turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Bourreti.jpg"], "Reinhardt's Lined Snake": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Aubry\u2019s Soft-shelled Turtle": ["Aubry's flapshell turtle (Cycloderma aubryi) is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is endemic to Central Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cycloderma_aubryi_%2829056524413%29.jpg"], "Giant Slender Bluetongue": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal. The giant anteater is the largest of its family, 182\u2013217 cm (5.97\u20137.12 ft) in length, with weights of 33\u201341 kg (73\u201390 lb) for males and 27\u201339 kg (60\u201386 lb) for females. It is recognizable by its elongated snout, bushy tail, long fore claws, and distinctively colored pelage.\nThe giant anteater can be found in multiple habitats, including grassland and rainforest. It forages in open areas and rests in more forested habitats. It feeds primarily on ants and termites, using its fore claws to dig them up and its long, sticky tongue to collect them. Though giant anteaters live in overlapping home ranges, they are mostly solitary except during mother-offspring relationships, aggressive interactions between males, and when mating. Mother anteaters carry their offspring on their backs until weaning them.\nThe giant anteater is listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It has been extirpated from many parts of its former range, including nearly all of Central America. Threats to its survival include habitat destruction, fire, and poaching for fur and bushmeat, although some anteaters inhabit protected areas. With its distinctive appearance and habits, the anteater has been featured in pre-Columbian myths and folktales, as well as modern popular culture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Samphire Slender Bluetongue": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.\nThe list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) are those of the SACC unless noted otherwise.\nThe Colombian province of San Andr\u00e9s and Providencia is much closer to Nicaragua than to the South American mainland, so the SACC does not address records there. Eighteen species on Donegan\u2019s country list have been recorded only in that archipelago, and they are noted in the list below.\nAccording to Donegan's list, the avifauna of Colombia has 1877 confirmed species including those recorded only in the San Andr\u00e9s archipeligo. The SACC list contains 1849 confirmed species. Thirteen additional species are listed as hypothetical by both Donegan and the SACC (see below); 31 are listed thus only by Donegan and 17 only by the SACC. Of the SACC list, 79 are endemic, four have been introduced by humans, 59 are rare or vagrants, and one is extinct. Of these categories, Donegan uses only \"introduced\".\nThe following tags have been used to highlight certain categories of occurrence.\n(V) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Colombia\n(E) Endemic - a species endemic to Colombia\n(I) Introduced - a species introduced to Colombia as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions\n(H) Hypothetical - a species with only sight record(s). This tag is used for a given species by both Donegan and the SACC unless noted otherwise.\n(SA) San Andr\u00e9s and Providencia - a species recorded only in that archipelago; not listed on the mainland by the SACC unless noted otherwise", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Coastal She-Oak Slender Bluetongue": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne. A massive wall of ice and old magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from the largely unmapped area to the north. The vast continent of Essos is east of Westeros, across the \"Narrow Sea\". The closest foreign nations to Westeros are the Free Cities, which is a collection of independent city-states along the western edge of Essos. The lands along the southern coastline of Essos are called the Lands of the Summer Sea and include Slavers Bay and the ruins of Valyria. The latter is the former home of Westeros' Targaryen kings. To the south of Essos are the continents of Sothoryos and Ulthos, which in the narrative are largely unexplored.\nThe planet experiences erratic seasons of unpredictable duration that can last for many years. At the beginning of A Song of Ice and Fire, Westeros has enjoyed a decade-long summer, with many fearing that an equally long and harsh winter will follow.\n\nGeorge R. R. Martin set the Ice and Fire story in an alternative world of Earth, a \"secondary world\", such as J. R. R. Tolkien pioneered with Middle-Earth. Martin has also suggested that world may be larger than the real world planet Earth. The Ice and Fire narrative is set in a post-magic world where people no longer believe in supernatural things such as the Others. Although the characters understand the natural aspects of their world, they do not know or understand its magical elements. Religion, though, has a significant role in the life of people with the characters practicing many different religions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Sakishima Green Snake": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Burmese Pipe-Snake": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Haug's Worm Lizard": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2018.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Vietnamese: Th\u00e3n l\u00e3n vach": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English). Grammar and sentence structure, however, may vary to encourage efficiency and fluidity in speaking. It is important to note that just because a spoken language is intelligible transnationally, such as English in the United States and the United Kingdom, does not mean that the sign languages from those regions are as well; ASL and British Sign Language (BSL) were formed independently and are therefore unintelligible.\nLinguists consider both spoken and signed communication to be types of natural language, meaning that both emerged through an abstract, protracted aging process and evolved over time without meticulous planning. Sign language should not be confused with \"body language\", a type of nonverbal communication.\nWherever communities of deaf people exist, sign languages have developed, and are at the cores of local deaf cultures. Although signing is used primarily by the deaf and hard of hearing, it is also used by hearing individuals, such as those unable to physically speak, or those who have trouble with spoken language due to a disability or condition (augmentative and alternative communication).\nIt is unclear how many sign languages currently exist worldwide. A common misconception is that all sign languages are the same worldwide or that sign language is international. Aside from Pidgin International Sign, each country generally has its own, native sign language, and some have more than one (although there are also substantial similarities among all sign languages). The 2013 edition of Ethnologue lists 137 sign languages. Some sign languages have obtained some form of legal recognition, while others have no status at all.\nLinguists distinguish natural sign languages from other systems that are precursors to them or derived from them, such as invented manual codes for spoken languages, home sign, \"baby sign\", and signs learned by non-human primates.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Calame\u2019s Bent-toed Gecko": ["C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean National Park (Vietnamese: V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean) is a national park located in the south of Vietnam, approximately 150 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. It has an area of about 720 km2 and protects one of the largest areas of lowland tropical forests left in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/2008-02-0737.jpg"], "Moluccan Bow-fingered Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Doi Suthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.\nThis season premiered on October 21, 2017 on Channel 2 until November 1, 2017 when the show moved to Reshet 13, one of two new stations launched following a split of the former, and is hosted by Ron Shahar.\nMarried parents Evelin and Tohar Haimovich were the winners of this season.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Sabah Bow-fingered Gecko": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Lampang": ["This list of main infrastructure projects in Indonesia includes recently completed projects, activities reported to be under way, and main projects which have been announced as likely to start in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Kirati": ["Rentun Ruusu (English: The Rose of the Rascal) is a 2001 Finnish biographical film drama directed and written by Timo Koivusalo. The film is based on the life of Antti Yrj\u00f6 Hammarberg (Irwin Goodman) who is still today a very popular singer in Finland. The film stars Martti Suosalo and Ilkka Koivula with Vexi Salmi as narrator. The film premiered in Helsinki on 12 January 2001. The name Rentun ruusu is from Irwin Goodman's song, and the album Rentun ruusu was his biggest and sold 125,000 copies.\nBy 5 April 2001 it took $2,236,169 at the box office, and it was the most watched Finnish movie of 2001. The film won an award and nomination at the Jussi Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Biofilm.svg"], "Lawder\u2019s bent-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tuk-kai Boonsong": ["Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in the Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s. The origins of the word are often disputed. Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five. Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing. It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx. While the term hip hop is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called rap), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically. The main elements of hip-hop consist of four main pillars. The 5th element is commonly considered either street knowledge, hip hop fashion or beatboxing however it is often debated.\nAfrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: \"rapping\" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art. Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others.\nThe Bronx hip hop scene emerged in the mid-1970s from neighborhood block parties thrown by the Ghetto Brothers, a Puerto Rican group that has been described as being a gang, a club, and a music group. Hip hop culture has spread to both urban and suburban communities throughout the United States and subsequently the world. These elements were adapted and developed considerably, particularly as the art forms spread to new continents and merged with local styles in the 1990s and subsequent decades. Even as the movement continues to expand globally and explore myriad styles and art forms, including hip hop theater and hip hop film, the four foundational elements provide coherence and a strong foundation for hip hop culture. Hip hop is simultaneously a new and old phenomenon; the importance of sampling tracks, beats and basslines from old records to the art form means that much of the culture has revolved around the idea of updating classic recordings, attitudes, and experiences for modern audiences. Sampling older culture and reusing it in a new context or a new format is called \"flipping\" in hip hop culture. Hip hop music follows in the footsteps of earlier African-American-rooted musical genres such as blues, jazz, rag-time, funk, and disco to become one of the most practiced genres worldwide. It is the language of urban environments and the youth around the world. According to KRS-One, \"Hip hop is the only place where you see Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have A Dream Speech' in real life\". He also notes that hip hop is beyond something as race, gender or nationality, it belongs to the world.\nIn the 2000s, with the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0, fans discovered and downloaded or streamed hip hop music through social networking sites (SNS) beginning with Myspace, as well as from websites like YouTube, Worldstarhiphop, SoundCloud, and Spotify.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/16_b_and_w.jpg"], "Tuberculate Bent-toed Gecko": ["The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Batagur_baska.jpg"], "English: Martin\u2019s Bent\u2013toed Gecko": ["A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908. The year also saw successful new treatments for diseases such as HIV, Usher syndrome and leukodystrophy, and a major expansion in the use and capabilities of technologies such as 3D printing and autonomous cars.\nThe United Nations designated 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%28285263%29_1998_QE2%2C_Goldstone%2C_May_30%2C_2013.jpg"], "Oldham's Bow-fingered Gecko": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Thai: Took-kai Phuket": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.\nWith numerous skyscrapers and mountains located to the north and its only runway jutting out into Victoria Harbour, landings at the airport were dramatic to experience and technically demanding for pilots. The History Channel programme Most Extreme Airports ranked it as the 6th most dangerous airport in the world.\nThe airport was home to Hong Kong's international carrier Cathay Pacific, as well as regional carrier Dragonair, freight airline Air Hong Kong and Hong Kong Airways. The airport was also home to the former RAF Kai Tak.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Ranong": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Sai Yok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Tuk kai sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit. first white), Yi Pai (\u4e8c\u767d, second white). Some more ancient name from Yuet peoples might be of prefix.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Peninsular Bent-toed Gecko": ["The Malayan forest gecko or banded bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus pulchellus) is a species of gecko found in Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Cyrtodactylus-pulchellus.jpg"], "Johore Bow-fingered Gecko": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Yoshi's Bow-fingered Gecko": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Soan Gecko": ["Jake Dylan Wood (born 12 July 1972) is a British actor, best known in his native United Kingdom for playing Max Branning in long-running BBC soap opera EastEnders and in the United States as the voice of the GEICO gecko.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Eastern Russel\u2019s Viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan. The species was named in honor of Patrick Russell (1726\u20131805), a Scottish herpetologist who first described many of India's snakes, and the name of the genus is from the Hindi word meaning \"that lies hid\", or \"the lurker\". Apart from being a member of the big four snakes in India, Daboia is also one of the genera responsible for causing the most snakebite incidents and deaths among all venomous snakes on account of many factors, such as their wide distribution, generally aggressive demeanor, and frequent occurrence in highly populated areas.\nDaboia russelli is commonly known as Russell's viper and chain viper, among other names.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Pestle-Tailed Worm Lizard": ["Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.\nMost lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.\nLizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/AZ_Gila_Monster_02.jpg"], "Griffin's Dasia": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Gray Dasia": ["Jane Lane is a fictional character who appeared regularly on the MTV cartoon show Daria, voiced by Wendy Hoopes.\nIn the show, she was main character Daria Morgendorffer's best friend and as of the show's final season was aged 18 years. She lived at 111 Howard Drive in Lawndale, and graduated from the local high school, Lawndale High. She is an aspiring artist and has created many unusual paintings, drawings, and sculptures. Unlike most other characters, Jane's bottom teeth are shown when she is talking as opposed to the upper ones. She is mostly seen wearing a red jacket, a black T-shirt, grey skater shorts, black tights and combat boots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Peters' Dasia": ["Daria is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her. The show is set in the fictional suburban American town of Lawndale and is a satire of high school life, and full of allusions to and criticisms of popular culture and social classes. It originally aired on MTV from March 3, 1997 to January 21, 2002. A total of 65 episodes aired over the course of 5 seasons. Two television movies: Is It Fall Yet? and Is It College Yet? aired in 2000 and 2002 respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Boulenger\u2019s tree skink": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Borneo Skink": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Shelford's Skink": ["Alcalus is a small genus of frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is the only member of the subfamily Alcalinae. Its sister taxon is Ceratobatrachinae. Common name Alcala\u2019s dwarf mountain frogs has been proposed for the genus. They are found in Palawan Island (the Philippines), Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula. They prefer semi-aquatic microhabitats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ingerana_tasanae.jpg"], "Confusing Egg Eater": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement. Presumably, he would also wash up afterwards. These are also implied examples of 'women's work', and an attempt to taint the male character by association with such knowledge and activities.\nThe book's humor derives from the fears and confusion of contemporary 1980s middle-class men about how they ought to behave, after a decade of various forms of feminist critique on traditional male roles and beliefs.\nThe book was on the New York Times Best Seller list for 55 weeks, and sold over 1.6 million copies. An Australian adaptation by Alex Buzo was published later that year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Gans\u2019 Egg Eater": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success. Later on in life, Corbett became an avid photographer and spoke out for the need to protect India's wildlife from extermination and played a key role in creating a national reserve for the endangered Bengal tiger, by using his influence to persuade the provincial government to establish what was called Hailey National Park. In 1957, the park was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in his honour.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Marble-faced Delma": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia. With its Middle Fork headwaters arising at almost 13,000 feet (4,000 m) above sea level, the river has a vertical drop of nearly two and a half miles (4 km) on its short run to the San Joaquin Valley, making it one of the steepest river drainages in the United States. Although the main stem of the Kaweah is only 33.6 miles (54.1 km) long, its total length including headwaters and lower branches is nearly 100 miles (160 km).\nThe lower course of the river and its many distributaries \u2013 including the St. John's River and Mill Creek \u2013 form the Kaweah Delta, a productive agricultural region spanning more than 300,000 acres (120,000 ha). Before the diversion of its waters for irrigation, the river flowed into Tulare Lake, the now dry terminal sink of a large endorheic basin in the southern San Joaquin Valley, also fed by the Kern and Tule Rivers and southern branches of the Kings River.\nThe name \"Kaweah\" (commonly rendered as , \"kuh-we-uh\"; the traditional pronunciation is , \"ga-we-hah\") comes from a native Yokutsan word, possibly meaning \"crow cry\". The Yokuts and Western Mono are the main Native American groups in the Kaweah River basin, which was explored by the Spanish in the early 1800s and heavily logged after the 1850s by American colonists, before its upper reaches became part of Sequoia National Park in 1890.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Rusty-topped Delma": ["The Oregon Files are a group of novels written by author Clive Cussler and co-author Craig Dirgo for the first two titles followed by co-author Jack Du Brul for the next seven titles. Starting with book 10 co-author Boyd Morrison takes over. The books follow the mysterious \"Corporation\" and its leader Juan Cabrillo. The \"Oregon Files\" come from the name of the ship on which the Corporation is based, the Oregon. The ship's name is based on the current State University of New York Maritime College training ship the TS Empire State VI. Its original name was the SS Oregon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Unbanded Delma": ["The Multi-function Unmanned Helicopter is a type of unmanned aerial vehicle developed in Georgia by STC DELTA. The system is intended for military as well as for civil purposes. Spheres of usage are border policing, weapon aiming, signals intelligence, disaster monitoring and other roles. Armament of the UAV helicopter is 2 X M-134 minigun and 8 X unguided rocket missiles or 2 X M-134 minigun and 2 laser guided AT rockets. The vehicle is based on the Exec 162F. It was presented to public on the Independence Day of Georgia in 2015.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg"], "Desert Delma": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south. Egypt has an area of 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 mi2).\nThe longest straight-line distance in Egypt from north to south is 1,024 km (636 mi), while that from east to west measures 1,240 km (771 mi). More than 2,900 km (1800 mi) of coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Suez, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the gulf shore", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Fraser's Delma": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Side-barred Delma": ["Jackie Brenston (August 24, 1928 or 1930 \u2013 December 15, 1979) was an American R&B singer and saxophonist, who recorded, with Ike Turner's band, the first version of the pioneering rock-and-roll song \"Rocket 88\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Heath Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Many-lined Delma": ["Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL), commonly referred to as Delta, is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield\u2013Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline, along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates, operates over 5,400 flights daily and serves an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016. Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with AeroMexico, Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Australia, and WestJet (Once approved by both Canadian and American governments). Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection.\nOne of the five remaining legacy carriers, Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date, and the oldest airline still operating in the United States. The company's history can be traced back to Huff Daland Dusters, founded in 1924 in Macon, Georgia as a crop dusting operation. The company moved to Monroe, Louisiana, and was later renamed Delta Air Services, in reference to the nearby Mississippi Delta region, and commenced passenger services on June 17, 1929. Among predecessors of today's Delta Air Lines, Western Airlines and Northwest Airlines began flying passengers in 1926 and 1927, respectively.\nIn 2013, Delta Air Lines was the world's largest airline in terms of scheduled passengers carried (120.6 million), and the second-largest in terms of both revenue passenger-kilometers flown (277.6 billion) and capacity (4.4 billion ASM/week; March 2013).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/A350-_Interior_-_Delta_One_suite_%2823500369828%29.jpg"], "Patternless Delma": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Single-striped Delma": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.\nA three-wire three-phase circuit is usually more economical than an equivalent two-wire single-phase circuit at the same line to ground voltage because it uses less conductor material to transmit a given amount of electrical power. Polyphase power systems were independently invented by Galileo Ferraris, Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, Jonas Wenstr\u00f6m, John Hopkinson and Nikola Tesla in the late 1880s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Gulfs Delma": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Sharp-snouted Delma": ["The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae, and is native to the northern part of the Indian Subcontinent. The global wild gharial population is estimated at fewer than 235 individuals, which are threatened by loss of riverine habitat, depletion of fish resources, and entanglement in fishing nets. As the population has declined drastically since the 1930s, the gharial is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.\nThe gharial is one of the longest of all living crocodilians, measuring up to 6.25 m (20.5 ft), though this is an extreme upper limit, as the average adult gharial is only 3.5 to 4.5 m (11 to 15 ft) in length. With 110 sharp, interdigitated teeth in its long, thin snout, it is well adapted to catching fish, its main diet. The male gharial has a distinctive boss at the end of the snout, which resembles an earthenware pot known in Hindi as ghara. The gharial's common name is derived from this similarity.\nGharials once inhabited all the major river systems of the Indian Subcontinent, from the Irrawaddy River in the east to the Indus River in the west. Their distribution is now limited to only 2% of their former range. They inhabit foremost flowing rivers with high sand banks that they use for basking and building nests. They usually mate in the cold season. The young hatch before the onset of the monsoon.\nThe gharial is one of three crocodilians native to India, the other two being the mugger crocodile and the saltwater crocodile.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Baby_Gharial.jpg"], "Peace Delma": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca. The delta region is designated a wetland of international importance and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region is large enough that it is considered one of twenty distinct natural subregions of Alberta by the provincial government's Natural Regions Committee.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Painted Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Leaden Delma": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game. The Delta Force was \"inspired\" by the hijacking of TWA Flight 847.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "North West Cape Delma": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways. The Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Skid Strip provides a 10,000-foot (3,000 m) runway close to the launch complexes for military airlift aircraft delivering heavy and outsized payloads to the Cape.\nA number of American space exploration pioneers were launched from CCAFS, including the first U.S. Earth satellite in 1958, first U.S. astronaut (1961), first U.S. astronaut in orbit (1962), first two-man U.S. spacecraft (1965), first U.S. unmanned lunar landing (1966), and first three-man U.S. spacecraft (1968). It was also the launch site for all of the first spacecraft to (separately) fly past each of the planets in the Solar System (1962\u20131977), the first spacecraft to orbit Mars (1971) and roam its surface (1996), the first American spacecraft to orbit and land on Venus (1978), the first spacecraft to orbit Saturn (2004), and to orbit Mercury (2011), and the first spacecraft to leave the Solar System (1977). Portions of the base have been designated a National Historic Landmark for their association with the early years of the American space program.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "Excitable Delma": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data. On NT operating systems, the PE format is used for EXE, DLL, SYS (device driver), and other file types. The Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) specification states that PE is the standard executable format in EFI environments.\nOn Windows NT operating systems, PE currently supports the IA-32, IA-64, x86-64 (AMD64/Intel 64), ARM and ARM64 instruction set architectures (ISAs). Prior to Windows 2000, Windows NT (and thus PE) supported the MIPS, Alpha, and PowerPC ISAs. Because PE is used on Windows CE, it continues to support several variants of the MIPS, ARM (including Thumb), and SuperH ISAs. \nAnalogous formats to PE are ELF (used in Linux and most other versions of Unix) and Mach-O (used in macOS).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Adorned Delma": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Black-necked Whipsnake": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Olive Whipsnake": ["The olive whip snake (Demansia olivacea) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Yellow-faced Whipsnake": ["The yellow-faced whip snake (Demansia psammophis) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, a family containing many dangerous snakes.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Demansia_psammophis_Berowra_Creek.jpg"], "Rufous Whipsnake": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Grey Whipsnake": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Montane treesnake": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Lorentz River treesnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Maren\u2019s Bronzeback": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal. He subsequently appeared in another indie film, The Good Girl (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film The Day After Tomorrow (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event.\nIn 2005, Gyllenhaal portrayed Anthony \"Swoff\" Swofford in Jarhead, Harold Dobbs in Proof, and Jack Twist in Ang Lee's Brokeback Mountain. For his performance in Brokeback Mountain, he received critical acclaim and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role, the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor \u2013 Motion Picture, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.\nGyllenhaal received further recognition for roles in Zodiac (2007), Brothers (2009), Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010), Love & Other Drugs (2010), for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Source Code (2011), End of Watch (2012), Prisoners and Enemy (both 2013), Nightcrawler (2014), Southpaw (2015), and Nocturnal Animals (2016), for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. For Nightcrawler, his performance was widely acclaimed and received rave reviews from critics and he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Drama, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Underwood\u2019s Bronzeback snake": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Hoshell's Forest Racer": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.\nRedford began acting on television in the early 1960s. He earned an Emmy nomination as Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Voice of Charlie Pont (1962). His greatest Broadway success was as the stuffy newlywed husband of Elizabeth Ashley in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park (1963).\nRedford made his film debut in War Hunt (1962). His role in Inside Daisy Clover (1965) won him a Golden Globe for best new star. He starred in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), which was a huge success and made him a major star. In 1972, he had a critical and box office hit with Jeremiah Johnson (1972), and in 1973 had the greatest hit of his career, the blockbuster crime caper The Sting, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award. The popular and acclaimed All the President's Men (1976) was a landmark film for Redford.\nThe first film that Redford directed, Ordinary People (1980), was one of the most critically and publicly acclaimed films of the decade, winning four Oscars including Best Picture and the Academy Award for Best Director for Redford. In 1980, he starred in Brubaker (1980). He starred in Out of Africa (1985), which was an enormous critical and box office success, and won seven Oscars including Best Picture. He released his third film as a director, A River Runs Through It, in 1992.\nHe went on to receive Best Director and Best Picture nominations in 1995 for Quiz Show. He won a second Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2002. In 2010, he was made a chevalier of the L\u00e9gion d'Honneur. He has won BAFTA, Directors Guild of America, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild awards.\nIn April 2014, Time magazine included Redford in their annual Time 100 as one of the \"Most Influential People in the World\", declaring him the \"Godfather of Indie Film\". In 2016, President Barack Obama honored Redford with a Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Forest Racer": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "Tioman Island Blidn Lizard": ["Dibamus tiomanensis, or Tioman Island blind lizard, is a legless lizard endemic to Tioman Island in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Eastern Deserts Fat-tailed Gecko": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tesselated Gecko": ["Diplodactylus tessellatus, commonly known as the tessellated gecko, is a small terriestrial lizard found distributed in inland New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia and the north western corner of Victoria. The tessellated gecko is one of 26 species in the genus Diplodactylus all of which are confined to continental Australia. A small gecko varying in colour from grey to rich reddish-brown with a highly variable dorsal pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Adult_D._tessellatus_in_comparative_to_a_hatchling.jpg"], "Robust Two-line Dragon": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.\nThe earliest attested dragons resemble giant snakes. Dragon-like creatures are first described in the mythologies of the ancient Near East and appear in ancient Mesopotamian art and literature. Stories about storm-gods slaying giant serpents occur throughout nearly all Indo-European and Near Eastern mythologies. Famous prototypical dragons include the mu\u0161\u1e2bu\u0161\u0161u of ancient Mesopotamia, V\u1e5btra in the Rigveda, the Leviathan in the Hebrew Bible, Python, Ladon, the Lernaean Hydra in Greek mythology, J\u00f6rmungandr, N\u00ed\u00f0h\u00f6ggr, and Fafnir in Norse mythology, and the dragon from Beowulf.\nThe popular western image of a dragon as winged, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire is an invention of the High Middle Ages based on a conflation of earlier dragons from different traditions. In western cultures, dragons are portrayed as monsters to be tamed or overcome, as in the popular legend of Saint George and the Dragon or in other dragon-slaying myths. They are often said to live in caves and hoard treasure. The word \"dragon\" has also come to be applied to the eastern lung, which is a symbol of good fortune and said to control weather. Lung were also identified with the Emperor of China. Dragons appear frequently in western fantasy literature, including The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling, and A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Superb Two-line Dragon": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West. The series follows the adventures of the protagonist, Son Goku, from his childhood through adulthood as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs known as the Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered. Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls.\nThe Dragon Ball manga has been adapted into two anime series produced by Toei Animation: Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z, which together were broadcast in Japan from 1986 to 1996. Additionally, the studio has developed 19 animated feature films and three television specials, as well as two anime sequel series titled Dragon Ball GT (1996\u20131997) and Dragon Ball Super (2015\u2013present). From 2009 to 2015, a revised, faster-paced version of Dragon Ball Z aired in Japan under the title Dragon Ball Kai, in which most of the original version's footage not featured in the manga is removed. Several companies have developed various types of merchandising based on the series leading to a large media franchise that includes films, both animated and live-action, collectible trading card games, numerous action figures, along with several collections of soundtracks and a large number of video games. As of January 2012, the franchise generated $5 billion in merchandise, making Dragon Ball one of the most merchandisable anime based media franchises of all time.\nSince its release, Dragon Ball has become one of the most successful manga and anime series of all time. The manga's 42 volumes have sold over 156 million copies in Japan and more than 240 million copies worldwide, making it the second best-selling manga series in history. Reviewers have praised the art, characterization, and humor of the story. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest manga series ever made, with many manga artists citing Dragon Ball as a source of inspiration for their own now popular works. The anime, particularly Dragon Ball Z, is also highly popular in various countries and was arguably one of the most influential in boosting the popularity of Japanese animation in Western culture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Two-colored Snail-eater": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t. elapsoides, but is now recognized as a distinct species. The subspecies have strikingly different appearances, and many of them have their own common names. Some authorities suggest that this species may be split into several separate species. They are not venomous or otherwise dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects \u2013 including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, politics and government \u2013 and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. Teaching Alexander the Great gave Aristotle many opportunities. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books, which were papyrus scrolls. The fact that Aristotle was a pupil of Plato contributed to his former views of Platonism, but, following Plato's death, Aristotle immersed himself in empirical studies and shifted from Platonism to empiricism. He believed all peoples' concepts and all of their knowledge was ultimately based on perception. Aristotle's views on natural sciences represent the groundwork underlying many of his works.\nAristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Their influence extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics. Some of Aristotle's zoological observations, such as on the hectocotyl (reproductive) arm of the octopus, were disbelieved until the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and John Buridan. Aristotelianism profoundly influenced Jewish and Islamic thought during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church. Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as \"The First Teacher\". His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics.\nAll aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the object of active academic study today. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication \u2013 Cicero described his literary style as \"a river of gold\" \u2013 only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. Aristotle has been depicted by major artists including Raphael and Rembrandt. Early Modern theories including William Harvey's circulation of the blood and Galileo Galilei's kinematics were developed in reaction to Aristotle's. In the 19th century, Martin Heidegger created a new interpretation of Aristotle's political philosophy, while George Boole gave Aristotle's logic a mathematical foundation with his system of algebraic logic. In the 20th century, Aristotle was widely criticised, even ridiculed by thinkers such as the philosopher Bertrand Russell and the biologist Peter Medawar. More recently, Aristotle has again been taken seriously, such as in the thinking of Ayn Rand and Alasdair MacIntyre, while Armand Marie Leroi has reconstructed Aristotle's biology. The image of Aristotle tutoring the young Alexander the Great remains current, as in the 2004 film Alexander, and the Poetics continues to play a role in the cinema of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Graceful Snail-eater": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Northern Snail-eater": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Taylor's Snail-eater": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.\nGods are everywhere on the Discworld, a crucial element of the world's peculiar ecology that gives power to belief and demands resolution to any and all narratives. Gods exist in potentia in numbers uncountable, but the moment an event of any note occurs \u2013 say, two snails happening to cross at a single point \u2013 a god becomes tied to it and begins to manifest in the physical world. Most gods remain small and unknown, but a very few come to the notice of humanity, whose belief then shapes and strengthens them until they gather enough power to join the Disc's vast, unwieldy pantheon.\nGods on the Discworld exist as long as people believe in them and their power grows as their followers increase. This is a philosophy echoing the real-world politics of the power of religion and is most detailed in the novel Small Gods. If people should cease believing in a particular god (say, if the religion becomes more important than faith) the god begins to fade and, eventually, will \"die\", becoming little more than a faded wispy echo.\nAnother category of godlike being on the disc is the \"anthropomorphic personification\"; a sentient manifestation of a worldly process, such as Death, Time or Chaos whose aspects, though not necessarily powers, are shaped by belief. Beings such as The Old High Ones, the creatures from the Dungeon Dimensions and the Auditors of Reality appear to exist without, and in some cases, despite, the power of human belief.\nOn the Disc, the power of belief blurs the line between godhood and mortality. Many very human characters, such as Mort, Susan Sto Helit, Lobsang Ludd, Jeremy Clockson, Tiffany Aching, and Pteppic have permanently or momentarily assumed the roles of gods, or at least of anthropomorphic personifications. Tooth Fairies and the History Monks are groups of humans who play godlike roles.\nThe total number of gods on the Disc is effectively infinite. Of those, the number powerful enough to fully manifest is about 3000, according to The Folklore of Discworld (in Wyrd Sisters, it is stated that \"research theologians discover more every week\"). Here is a list of most of the gods mentioned in the series to date, describing their roles in the stories.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Variegated Snail-eater": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bocourt's Snail-eater": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Balkan-Springnatter": ["The Adriatic Sea is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia. The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along its eastern, Croatian coast. It is divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of 1,233 metres (4,045 ft). The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is located at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements in the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is lower than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a third of the fresh water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from 30 \u00b0C (86 \u00b0F) in summer to 12 \u00b0C (54 \u00b0F) in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate.\nThe Adriatic Sea sits on the Apulian or Adriatic Microplate, which separated from the African Plate in the Mesozoic era. The plate's movement contributed to the formation of the surrounding mountain chains and Apennine tectonic uplift after its collision with the Eurasian plate. In the Late Oligocene, the Apennine Peninsula first formed, separating the Adriatic Basin from the rest of the Mediterranean. All types of sediment are found in the Adriatic, with the bulk of the material transported by the Po and other rivers on the western coast. The western coast is alluvial or terraced, while the eastern coast is highly indented with pronounced karstification. There are dozens of marine protected areas in the Adriatic, designed to protect the sea's karst habitats and biodiversity. The sea is abundant in flora and fauna\u2014more than 7,000 species are identified as native to the Adriatic, many of them endemic, rare and threatened ones.\nThe Adriatic's shores are populated by more than 3.5 million people; the largest cities are Bari, Venice, Trieste and Split. The earliest settlements on the Adriatic shores were Etruscan, Illyrian, and Greek. By the 2nd century BC, the shores were under Rome's control. In the Middle Ages, the Adriatic shores and the sea itself were controlled, to a varying extent, by a series of states\u2014most notably the Byzantine Empire, the Serbian Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Napoleonic Wars resulted in the First French Empire gaining coastal control and the British effort to counter the French in the area, ultimately securing most of the eastern Adriatic shore and the Po Valley for Austria. Following Italian unification, the Kingdom of Italy started an eastward expansion that lasted until the 20th century. Following World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the eastern coast's control passed to Yugoslavia and Albania. The former disintegrated during the 1990s, resulting in four new states on the Adriatic coast. Italy and Yugoslavia agreed on their maritime boundaries by 1975 and this boundary is recognised by Yugoslavia's successor states, but the maritime boundaries between Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian-Herzegovinian, and Montenegrin waters are still disputed. Italy and Albania agreed on their maritime boundary in 1992.\nFisheries and tourism are significant sources of income all along the Adriatic coast. Adriatic Croatia's tourism industry has grown faster economically than the rest of the Adriatic Basin's. Maritime transport is also a significant branch of the area's economy\u2014there are 19 seaports in the Adriatic that each handle more than a million tonnes of cargo per year. The largest Adriatic seaport by annual cargo turnover is the Port of Trieste, while the Port of Split is the largest Adriatic seaport by passengers served per year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Adriatic_Plate.jpg"], "Hart's Glass Lizard": ["Hugh Glass (c. 1783 \u2013 1833) was an American frontiersman, fur trapper and trader, hunter, and explorer. He is best known for his story of survival and retribution, after being left for dead by companions when he was mauled by a grizzly bear.\nBorn in Pennsylvania to Scots-Irish parents, Glass became an explorer of the watershed of the Upper Missouri River, in present-day Montana, the Dakotas, and the Platte River area of Nebraska. His life story has been adapted into two feature-length films: Man in the Wilderness (1971) and The Revenant (2015). They both portray the survival struggle of Glass, who (in the best historical accounts) crawled and stumbled 200 miles (320 km) to Fort Kiowa, South Dakota after being abandoned without supplies or weapons by fellow explorers and fur traders during General Ashley's expedition of 1823.\nDespite the story's popularity, its accuracy has been disputed. It was first recorded in 1825 in The Port Folio, a Philadelphia literary journal, as a literary piece and later picked up by various newspapers. Although originally published anonymously, it was later revealed to be the work of James Hall, brother of The Port Folio's editor. There is no writing from Hugh Glass himself to corroborate the veracity of it. Also, it is likely to have been wildly embellished over the years as a legend.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Alfred_Jacob_Miller_-_Breakfast_at_Sunrise_-_Walters_37194052.jpg"], "Ludovic\u2019s Glass Lizard": ["Piper cubeba, cubeb or tailed pepper is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil. It is mostly grown in Java and Sumatra, hence sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and carefully dried. Commercial cubebs consist of the dried berries, similar in appearance to black pepper, but with stalks attached \u2013 the \"tails\" in \"tailed pepper\". The dried pericarp is wrinkled, and its color ranges from grayish brown to black. The seed is hard, white and oily. The odor of cubebs is described as agreeable and aromatic and the taste as pungent, acrid, slightly bitter and persistent. It has been described as tasting like allspice, or like a cross between allspice and black pepper.\nCubeb came to Europe via India through the trade with the Arabs. The name cubeb comes from Arabic kab\u0101ba (\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u200e), which is of unknown origin, by way of Old French quibibes. Cubeb is mentioned in alchemical writings by its Arabic name. In his Theatrum Botanicum, John Parkinson tells that the king of Portugal prohibited the sale of cubeb to promote black pepper (Piper nigrum) around 1640. It experienced a brief resurgence in 19th-century Europe for medicinal uses, but has practically vanished from the European market since. It continues to be used as a flavoring agent for gins and cigarettes in the West, and as a seasoning for food in Indonesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/John_Varvatos_Vintage.jpg"], "Blanford\u2019s Flying Lizard": ["Draco blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's flying dragon, Blandford\u2019s flying lizard, or Blanford's gliding lizard, is a species of \"flying\" lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Asia, and is capable of gliding from tree to tree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Draco_blanfordii%2C_Blanford%E2%80%99s_flying_lizard.jpg"], "Black-barbed Flying Dragon": ["Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story is a 1993 American biographical drama film written and directed by Rob Cohen, and starring Jason Scott Lee, Lauren Holly and Robert Wagner. The film was released in the United States on May 7, 1993.\nThe film tells the story of actor and martial artist Bruce Lee. Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story was dedicated to Brandon Lee, who died two months earlier while performing in his last film, The Crow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Quadras' Flying Lizard": ["Lacerta is one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. Its name is Latin for lizard. A small, faint constellation, it was defined in 1687 by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius. Its brightest stars form a \"W\" shape similar to that of Cassiopeia, and it is thus sometimes referred to as 'Little Cassiopeia'. It is located between Cygnus, Cassiopeia and Andromeda on the northern celestial sphere. The northern part lies on the Milky Way.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Celestia.png"], "Bernier's Striped Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Esmarald Racer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series. It was released on VHS and DVD on December 2, 2003.\nIt was followed by Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers (2005).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Scarce Bridal Snake": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Vellore Bridal Snake": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency that handles town planning and development within the metro area. Since 1974, an area encompassing 1189 km2 around the city has been designated as the Chennai metropolitan area (CMA) and the CMDA has been designated as the authority to plan the growth of the city and the area around it.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Malayan Bridal Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Pilbara Crevice Skink": ["The architecture of ancient Sri Lanka displays a rich diversity, varying in form and architectural style from the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC\u20131017) through the Kingdom of Kandy (1469\u20131815). Sri Lankan (Sinhalese architecture also displays many ancient North Indian as well as East Asian influences). Buddhism had a significant influence on Sri Lankan architecture after it was introduced to the island in the 3rd century BC, and ancient Sri Lankan architecture was mainly religious, with more than 25 styles of Buddhist monasteries. Significant buildings include the stupas of Jetavanaramaya and Ruwanvelisaya in the Anuradhapura kingdom and further in the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (11th\u201313th centuries). The palace of Sigiriya is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture and ingenuity, and the fortress in Yapahuwa and the Temple of the tooth in Kandy are also notable for their architectural qualities. Ancient Sri Lankan architecture is also significant to sustainability, notably Sigiriya which was designed as an environmentally friendly structure.\nMonasteries were designed using the Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra, a manuscript which outlines the layout of the structure. The text is in Sanskrit but written in Sinhala script. The script is believed to be from the 5th century, It is exclusively about Buddhist monasteries and is clearly from the Mahayana school. The text shows much originality and there is nothing similar in the existing Indian treatises, which deal only with Hindu temples.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Dambulla-outside.jpg"], "Yakka Skink": ["Sharifah Nor Azean Syed Mahadzir Alyahya (born 30 May 1983), better known by her stage name Scha Alyahya, is a Malaysian actress, model and TV host. She plays the lead character, Dania, a tomboy who struggles to achieve her dream of becoming a flight attendant, in the highly rated TV series Awan Dania aired on Astro Ria for three seasons that made Scha a household name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Gidgee Spiny-tailed Skink": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Taiwan Stink Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Amur Ratsnakes": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Zoige Ratsnake": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Raddi's Lizard-eating Snake": ["Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae and the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species, the Scincidae are one of the most diverse families of lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Blue-toungued_skink444.jpg"], "Angolan Garter Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western New Guinea Stream Turtle": ["Turtle Bay is a neighborhood in New York City, on the east side of Midtown Manhattan. It extends from either 41st or 43rd Streets to 53rd Street, and eastward from Lexington Avenue to the East River's western branch, facing Roosevelt Island.\nThe neighborhood is the site of the headquarters of the United Nations and the Chrysler Building. The Tudor City apartment complex is also considered to be within Turtle Bay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/1st_Avenue_9171.JPG"], "Steindachner's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Montane Emo Skink": ["The Cheyenne ( shy-AN) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and their language is of the Algonquian language family. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the S\u00f3'taeo'o or S\u00f3'ta\u00e9taneo'o (more commonly spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the Ts\u00e9ts\u00eah\u00e9st\u00e2hese (also spelled Tsitsistas). These tribes merged in the early 19th century. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized Nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana.\nAt the time of their first contact with the Europeans, the Cheyenne were living in the area of what is now Minnesota. At times they have been allied with the Lakota and Arapaho, and at other points enemies of the Lakota. In the early 18th century they migrated west across the Mississippi River and into North and South Dakota, where they adopted the horse culture. Having settled the Black Hills of South Dakota and the Powder River Country of present-day Montana, they introduced the horse culture to Lakota bands about 1730. Allied with the Arapaho, the Cheyenne pushed the Kiowa to the Southern Plains. In turn, they were pushed west by the more numerous Lakota. \nThe Cheyenne Nation or Ts\u00eah\u00e9st\u00e1no was at one time composed of ten bands that spread across the Great Plains from southern Colorado to the Black Hills in South Dakota. They fought their traditional enemies, the Crow and later (1856\u201379) the United States Army forces. In the mid-19th century, the bands began to split, with some bands choosing to remain near the Black Hills, while others chose to remain near the Platte Rivers of central Colorado.\nThe Northern Cheyenne, known in Cheyenne either as Notameohm\u00e9s\u00eahese, meaning \"Northern Eaters\" or simply as Ohm\u00e9s\u00eahese meaning \"Eaters\", live in southeastern Montana on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation. Tribal enrollment figures, as of late 2014, indicate that there are approximately 10,840 members, of which about 4,939 reside on the reservation. Approximately 91% of the population are Native Americans (full or part race), with 72.8% identifying themselves as Cheyenne. Slightly more than one quarter of the population five years or older spoke a language other than English.\nThe Southern Cheyenne, known in Cheyenne as He\u00e9v\u00e2hetaneo'o meaning \"Roped People\", together with the Southern Arapaho, form the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, in western Oklahoma. Their combined population is 12,130, as of 2008. In 2003, approximately 8,000 of these identified themselves as Cheyenne, although with continuing intermarriage it has become increasingly difficult to separate the tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Arapaho_and_Cheyenne_1851_treaty_territory._%28Area_426_and_477%29.png"], "Cogger's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Teal Emo Skink": ["Jonatan Leandoer H\u00e5stad (born 18 July 1996), better known by his stage name Yung Lean, is a Swedish rapper and singer-songwriter from Stockholm. Yung Lean released his debut mixtape in 2013 (entitled Unknown Death 2002) and multiple singles to YouTube under his label Sad Boys Entertainment, including \"Ginseng Strip 2002\", \"Kyoto\", and \"Yoshi City\". Lean released his debut album Unknown Memory during late summer 2014 following a two-month long American tour. Lean released his second studio album Warlord on 25 February 2016. His third album Stranger was released on November 10, 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyclops Emo Skink": ["Nicolas Thomas Baudin (17 February 1754 \u2013 16 September 1803) was a French explorer, cartographer, naturalist and hydrographer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Bust_of_Baudin.JPG"], "Allison's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Irian Emo Skink": ["The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1) is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer. The first part of a two-part film forms the fourth and penultimate installment in The Twilight Saga film series, and is the beginning of the 2012 film Breaking Dawn: Part 2. All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles.\nWyck Godfrey and Karen Rosenfelt served as producers of the film, along with the author of the series, Stephenie Meyer; the screenplay was written by Melissa Rosenberg, the screenwriter of the first three entries. It was released in theaters on November 18, 2011, and released to DVD on February 11, 2012 in the United States. The film grossed over $712 million worldwide. Though the film gained predominantly negative critical reviews, it was a box office hit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Stars_of_Twilight_CC_2011.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roux's Emo Skink": ["Let It Enfold You is the debut album by American rock band Senses Fail, released through Vagrant Records.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Redtail Emo Skink": ["2000s fashion is often described as being a global mash up, where trends saw the fusion of previous vintage styles, global and ethnic clothing (e.g. boho), as well as the fashions of numerous music-based subcultures. Hip-hop fashion generally was the most popular among young people of both sexes, followed by the retro inspired indie look later in the decade.\nThose 25 years of age and older adopted a dressy casual style which was popular throughout the decade. Globalization also influenced the decade's clothing trends, with the incorporation of Middle Eastern and Asian dress into mainstream European, American and Australasian fashion. Furthermore, eco-friendly and ethical clothing, such as recycled fashions and fake fur, were prominent in the decade.\nIn the early 2000s, many mid and late 1990s fashions remained fashionable around the globe, while simultaneously introducing newer trends. The later years of the decade saw a large-scale revival of clothing designs primarily from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/3_barefoot_females_smiling_and_sitting_on_a_bench.jpg"], "Schmidt's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Madeay's Emo Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Turtlehead Sea Snake": ["Emydocephalus annulatus, commonly known as the turtle-headed sea snake or egg-eating sea snake, is a species of sea snake that can be found in waters of Oceania near Australia and some Pacific Islands such as the Philippines and the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia. The geographic range is sporadic, for example, with populations distributed near the eastern and western coasts of Australia in the Great Barrier Reef and the Timor Sea reefs, respectively. They do not, however, occur in the Gulf of Carpentaria along the north coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Two-lined Fathead Anole": ["Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American professional wrestler, actor and former amateur wrestler. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he both wrestles and serves as on-screen general manager for the Raw brand. While a student at Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Angle won numerous accolades, including being a two-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Heavyweight Wrestling Champion. After graduating from college, Angle won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1995 World Wrestling Championships. He then won a freestyle wrestling gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Angle is one of four people to complete an amateur wrestling Grand Slam (Junior Nationals, NCAA, World Championships, and Olympics). In 2006, he was named by USA Wrestling as the greatest shoot wrestler ever and one of the top 15 college wrestlers of all time. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2016 for his amateur accomplishments.\nAngle made his first appearance at a professional wrestling event in 1996, and signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1998. Noted for his rapid comprehension of the business, he had his debut match that August within the company's developmental system after mere days of training, and participated in his first televised WWF storyline in March 1999. After months of unaired matches, Angle made his canon in-ring debut in November and received his first major push in the company in February 2000, when he held the European Championship and the Intercontinental Championship simultaneously. Four months later, he won the King of the Ring tournament and not long after he began pursuing the WWF Championship, which he won in October. This capped off a WWF rookie year which is considered by many to be the greatest in history. Among other accomplishments in the WWF/WWE, Angle has held the WWF/WWE Championship four times, the WCW Championship once, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship once. He is the tenth Triple Crown Champion and the fifth Grand Slam Champion (achieving this accolade twice under both the original and current format) in WWE history. On March 31, 2017, Angle was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.\nAfter leaving WWE in 2006, Angle joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now Impact Wrestling) where he became the inaugural and record six-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, and the second Triple Crown winner in TNA history (as well as the only one to hold all required titles at once). Angle is also a two-time King of the Mountain. As part of TNA, he made appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and the Inoki Genome Federation (IGF), holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship once. In 2013, Angle was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame: he is the second wrestler, after Sting, to be inducted into both the WWE and TNA Halls of Fame.\nBetween WWF/WWE, Japan and TNA, Angle has won 13 world championships and 21 total championships. He is the only professional wrestler in history to have won the WWE Championship, WWE's World Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Championship, the TNA World Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Angle is also the only person to have been King of the Ring and King of the Mountain, as well as to have held both the WWE and TNA Triple Crowns. He has headlined numerous pay-per-view events for both WWF/WWE and TNA throughout his career, including the flagship event for both promotions: WrestleMania in WWE and Bound for Glory in TNA. In 2004, the Wrestling Observer Newsletter inducted Angle into its Hall of Fame and later named him \"Wrestler of the Decade\" for the 2000s. He is considered to be one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Former opponent and industry veteran John Cena said of Angle's legacy within WWE: \"He is, without question, the most gifted all-around performer we have ever had step into a ring. There will never be another like him.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Ihering's Fathead Anole": ["The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (German: Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari) is a 1920 German silent horror film, directed by Robert Wiene and written by Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer. Considered the quintessential work of German Expressionist cinema, it tells the story of an insane hypnotist (Werner Krauss) who uses a somnambulist (Conrad Veidt) to commit murders. The film features a dark and twisted visual style, with sharp-pointed forms, oblique and curving lines, structures and landscapes that lean and twist in unusual angles, and shadows and streaks of light painted directly onto the sets.\nThe script was inspired by various experiences from the lives of Janowitz and Mayer, both pacifists who were left distrustful of authority after their experiences with the military during World War I. The film's design was handled by Hermann Warm, Walter Reimann and Walter R\u00f6hrig, who recommended a fantastic, graphic style over a naturalistic one.\nThe film presents themes on brutal and irrational authority; Dr. Caligari represents the German war government, and Cesare is symbolic of the common man conditioned, like soldiers, to kill. In his influential book From Caligari to Hitler, Siegfried Kracauer says the film reflects a subconscious need in German society for a tyrant, and it is an example of Germany's obedience to authority and unwillingness to rebel against deranged authority. He says the film is a premonition of the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, and says the addition of the frame story turns an otherwise \"revolutionary\" film into a \"conformist\" one. Other themes of the film include the destabilized contrast between insanity and sanity, the subjective perception of reality, and the duality of human nature.\nThe Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was released just as foreign film industries were easing restrictions on the import of German films following World War I, so it was screened internationally. Accounts differ as to its financial and critical success upon release, but modern film critics and historians have largely praised it as a revolutionary film. Critic Roger Ebert called it arguably \"the first true horror film\", and film reviewer Danny Peary called it cinema's first cult film and a precursor to arthouse films. Considered a classic, it helped draw worldwide attention to the artistic merit of German cinema and had a major influence on American films, particularly in the genres of horror and film noir, introducing techniques such as the twist ending and the unreliable narrator to the language of narrative film.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Cabinet_of_Dr_Caligari_1920_Lobby_Card.jpg"], "Argentinian Rainbow Boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Bakewell\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Reticulate Racerunner": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Brown-sided bar-lipped Skink": ["\"Golden Brown\" is a song by the English rock band the Stranglers. It was released as a 7\" single in December 1981 in the United States and in January 1982 in the United Kingdom, on Liberty. It was the second single released from the band's sixth album La folie. It peaked at No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest ever placing in that chart.\nIn January 2014, NME ranked the song as No. 488 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has also been recorded by many other artists.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bb/Golden_Brown_cover_art.jpg"], "Orange-sided Bar-lipped Skink": ["A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain.\nAlex (Malcolm McDowell), the main character, is a charismatic, antisocial delinquent whose interests include classical music (especially Beethoven), rape, and what is termed \"ultra-violence\". He leads a small gang of thugs, Pete (Michael Tarn), Georgie (James Marcus), and Dim (Warren Clarke), whom he calls his droogs (from the Russian word \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433, \"friend\", \"buddy\"). The film chronicles the horrific crime spree of his gang, his capture, and attempted rehabilitation via a controversial psychological conditioning technique by the Minister of the Interior (Anthony Sharp), named Ludovico. Alex narrates most of the film in Nadsat, a fractured adolescent slang composed of Slavic (especially Russian), English, and Cockney rhyming slang.\nThe soundtrack to A Clockwork Orange features mostly classical music selections and Moog synthesizer compositions by Wendy Carlos. The artwork for the now-iconic poster of A Clockwork Orange was created by Philip Castle with the layout by designer Bill Gold.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/A_Clockwork_Orange_%281971%29_-_Trailer.webm"], "Northern Bar-lipped Skink": ["The bar-tailed trogon (Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Apaloderma_vittatum1.jpg"], "Lowlands Bar-lipped Skink": ["Eremiascincus is a genus of skinks endemic to Australia, Indonesia and East Timor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Ghost Skink": ["Ghost skin is a term used by white supremacists to describe those who avoid overt display of their beliefs to blend into society and covertly advance white supremacist causes.\nIn an FBI Intelligence Assessment from 2006, the FBI Counterterrorism Division provides an overview of white supremacist infiltration of law enforcement and mentions that use of the term has come to the agency's attention in 2004. In 2001, two law enforcement officers in Williamson County, Texas, were been fired after it was discovered they were members of the Ku Klux Klan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Asch_experiment.svg"], "McMahons Desert Viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Eristicophis_macmahonii.jpg"], "Tentacle Snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Aesculapian False Coral Snake": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered invertebrates, List of critically endangered invertebrates. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 5278 invertebrate species (29% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jaeger's Ground Snake": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists. While his first appearances in the original Metal Gear games were references to Hollywood films, the Metal Gear Solid series has given a consistent design by artist Yoji Shinkawa alongside an established personality. The character has been well received by critics.\nDuring the Metal Gear Solid games, the character has been voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka in the Japanese version and by actor and screenwriter David Hayter in the English version.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Velvety swamp snake": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s sand boa": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Whitaker\u2019s sand boa": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bar-lipped Sheen-skink": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Warm-temperate Water-skink": ["Uluru (, Pitjantjatjara: Ulu\u1e5fu), also known as Ayers Rock () and officially gazetted as \"Uluru / Ayers Rock\", is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia. It lies 335 km (208 mi) south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km (280 mi) by road.\nUluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara Anangu, the Aboriginal people of the area. The area around the formation is home to an abundance of springs, waterholes, rock caves and ancient paintings. Uluru is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Uluru and Kata Tjuta, also known as the Olgas, are the two major features of the Ulu\u1e5fu-Kata Tju\u1e6fa National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Australia_relief_map.jpg"], "Blue Mountains Swamp-skink": ["Blue Hills Reservation is a 6,000-acre (2,400 ha) state park in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, it covers parts of Milton, Quincy, Braintree, Canton, Randolph, and Dedham. Located approximately ten miles south of downtown Boston, the reservation is one of the largest parcels of undeveloped conservation land within the metropolitan area. The park's varied terrain and scenic views make it a popular destination for hikers from the Boston area.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/AMC_Ponkapoag_NorthCabin.jpg"], "Schneider's Skink": ["The broad-headed skink or broadhead skink (Plestiodon laticeps) is species of lizard, endemic to the southeastern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Broad-headed_skink.jpg"], "Mandarin Ratsnakes": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Sharp-snouted Sun Tegus": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era. The order Crocodilia includes the true crocodiles (family Crocodylidae), the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), and the gharial and false gharial (family Gavialidae). Although the term 'crocodiles' is sometimes used to refer to all of these, crocodilians is a less ambiguous vernacular term for members of this group.\nLarge, solidly built, lizard-like reptiles, crocodilians have long flattened snouts, laterally compressed tails, and eyes, ears, and nostrils at the top of the head. They swim well and can move on land in a \"high walk\" and a \"low walk\", while smaller species are even capable of galloping. Their skin is thick and covered in non-overlapping scales. They have conical, peg-like teeth and a powerful bite. They have a four-chambered heart and, somewhat like birds, a unidirectional looping system of airflow within the lungs, but like other non-avian reptiles they are ectotherms.\nCrocodilians are found mainly in lowlands in the tropics, but alligators also live in the southeastern United States and the Yangtze River in China. They are largely carnivorous, the various species feeding on animals such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs, birds, and mammals; some species like the Indian gharial are specialised feeders, while others like the saltwater crocodile have generalised diets. Crocodilians are typically solitary and territorial, though cooperative feeding does occur. During breeding, dominant males try to monopolise available females. Females lay eggs in holes or in mounds and, unlike most other reptiles, care for their hatched young.\nEight species of crocodilians are known to have attacked humans. The largest number of attacks comes from the Nile crocodile. Humans are the greatest threat to crocodilian populations through activities that include hunting and habitat destruction, but farming of crocodilians has greatly reduced unlawful trading in wild skins. Artistic and literary representations of crocodilians have appeared in human cultures around the world since at least Ancient Egypt. The earliest known mention of the story that crocodiles weep for their victims was in the 9th century; it was later spread by Sir John Mandeville in 1400 and then by William Shakespeare in the late 16th century and early 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "G\u00fcnther's Sun Tegus": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "Spotted Sun Tegus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The species may have originated in Asia, and once ranged throughout Europe for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, its rounded ears, its less prominent mane, its spotted pelt, its more dual purposed dentition, its fewer nipples and the presence of a pseudo-penis in the female. It is the only mammalian species to lack an external vaginal opening.\nThe spotted hyena is the most social of the Carnivora in that it has the largest group sizes and most complex social behaviours. Its social organisation is unlike that of any other carnivore, bearing closer resemblance to that of cercopithecine primates (baboons and macaques) with respect to group-size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, the social system of the spotted hyena is openly competitive rather than cooperative, with access to kills, mating opportunities and the time of dispersal for males depending on the ability to dominate other clan-members. Females provide only for their own cubs rather than assist each other, and males display no paternal care. Spotted hyena society is matriarchal; females are larger than males, and dominate them.\nThe spotted hyena is a highly successful animal, being the most common large carnivore in Africa. Its success is due in part to its adaptability and opportunism; it is primarily a hunter but may also scavenge, with the capacity to eat and digest skin, bone and other animal waste. In functional terms, the spotted hyena makes the most efficient use of animal matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it hunts alone, in small parties of 2\u20135 individuals or in large groups. During a hunt, spotted hyenas often run through ungulate herds in order to select an individual to attack. Once selected, their prey is chased over a long distance, often several kilometres, at speeds of up to 60 km/h.\nThe spotted hyena has a long history of interaction with humanity; depictions of the species exist from the Upper Paleolithic period, with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves. The species has a largely negative reputation in both Western culture and African folklore. In the former, the species is mostly regarded as ugly and cowardly, while in the latter, it is viewed as greedy, gluttonous, stupid, and foolish, yet powerful and potentially dangerous. The majority of Western perceptions on the species can be found in the writings of Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, though in relatively unjudgemental form. Explicit, negative judgements occur in the Physiologus, where the animal is depicted as a hermaphrodite and grave robber. The IUCN's hyena specialist group identifies the spotted hyena's negative reputation as detrimental to the species' continued survival, both in captivity and the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Simons'Sun Tegus": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself). On the club level, he played for \u00d6rgryte IS, Real Madrid and Real Sociedad.\nSimonsson was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal in 1959.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Luzon Montane Mabouya": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cuming's Mabuya": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions. Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule. Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.\nHistorical incidents such as foreign invasions, trade relations, and colonialism have played a role in introducing certain foods to the country. For instance, potato, a staple of the diet in some regions of India, was brought to India by the Portuguese, who also introduced chillies and breadfruit. Indian cuisine has shaped the history of international relations; the spice trade between India and Europe was the primary catalyst for Europe's Age of Discovery. Spices were bought from India and traded around Europe and Asia. Indian cuisine has influenced other cuisines across the world, especially those from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, the British Isles, Fiji, and the Caribbean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Six-striped Mabouya": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Gans\u2019 grass skink": ["There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AAB004_Uromastyx_hardwickii_763.JPG"], "Western Forest Feylinia": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Elegant Feylinia": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction. Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which proposes that individual efforts during the lifetime of the organisms were the main mechanism driving species to adaptation, as they supposedly would acquire adaptive changes and pass them on to offspring.\nWhen Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution by natural selection in On the Origin of Species (1859), he continued to give credence to what he called \"use and disuse inheritance,\" but rejected other aspects of Lamarck's theories. Later, Mendelian genetics supplanted the notion of inheritance of acquired traits, eventually leading to the development of the modern synthesis, and the general abandonment of the Lamarckian theory of evolution in biology. Despite this abandonment, interest in Lamarckism has continued.\nStudies in the field of epigenetics and somatic hypermutation have highlighted the possible inheritance of behavioral traits acquired by the previous generation. This remains controversial as science historians have asserted that it is inaccurate to describe transgenerational epigenetic inheritance as a form of Lamarckism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Manyscaled Feylinia": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).\nFelicia Hardy is the daughter of Walter Hardy, a world-renowned cat burglar. After suffering a traumatic experience as a college freshman, she trained herself in various fighting styles and acrobatics and, after deciding to follow in her father's footsteps, adopted the costumed identity of the Black Cat. As Black Cat, she has the subconscious ability to affect probability fields, producing \"bad luck\" for her enemies. The character was originally a supervillain and adversary of Spider-Man, but over time the two fell in love, which motivated her into becoming an antiheroine and his partner. However, their relationship grew complicated after it became apparent that Black Cat was only attracted to the alter ego of Spider-Man and had little interest in the hero's civilian life as Peter Parker. After their break-up, Black Cat maintained her role as one of Spider-Man's most trusted allies and for years the pair shared on-again, off-again romance before she eventually lapsed back into her criminal ways.\nBeing a part of his supporting cast and one of his principle love interests, Black Cat has been featured in many media adaptations related to Spider-Man. Black Cat was ranked as the 152nd greatest comic book character of all time by Wizard magazine. She was ranked 24th on IGN's \"Top 25 Spider-Man Villains\" list, as well as 27th in Comics Buyer's Guide's \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Ramirez's Hooknose Snake": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.\nTheir long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species. New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Guerreran Hooknose Snake": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Tamaulipan or Mexican Hooknose Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Yellow Skink": ["The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) is a skunk of the genus Mephitis that is native to southern Canada, the United States and northern Mexico. It is currently listed as least concern by the IUCN on account of its wide range and ability to adapt to human-modified environments.\nIt is a polygamous omnivore with few natural predators, save for birds of prey. The striped skunk has a long history of association with humans, having been trapped and captively bred for its fur and kept as an exotic pet. It is one of the most recognizable of North America's animals, and is a popular figure in cartoons and children's books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Mephitis_mephitis_range_map.png"], "Johanna's Skink": ["Soap&Skin is the experimental musical project of Austrian artist Anja Plaschg (born 5 April 1990).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Anja_Plaschg_aka_Soap%26Skin_-_WAVES_VIENNA2011.jpg"], "Tsaratanan Skink": ["Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa is a species of frog of the Madagascar endemic microhylid subfamily Cophylinae. Genetic evidence revealed that it is a species complex, in need of resolution. This work has made significant progress, and five related species have been described from this complex between 2014 and 2017. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Labord\u2019s chameleon": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Gallot's Lizard": ["Garth \"GGGarth\" Richardson is a Canadian music producer and engineer. He is the son of Canadian music producer Jack Richardson (whose credits include Alice Cooper, The Guess Who, Badfinger and Poco). Jack was a pioneer of the music recording industry in the 1960s and 1970s. Garth Richardson engineered recordings for The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nickelback and M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, and he produced for Kittie, Rage Against the Machine, Mudvayne, The Melvins and Shihad. He co-founded the Nimbus School of Recording Arts in Vancouver, British Columbia, along with Bob Ezrin and Kevin Williams. Richardson has the nickname 'GGGarth' because he has a slight stutter.\nRichardson operates Nimbus School of Recording Arts in Vancouver, named after his father's Production company called Nimbus 9. Some of the artists and records Richardson has been involved with include:\n40 Below Summer - Invitation to the Dance\nAlice Cooper - Constrictor\nAll the Young - Welcome Home\nAtreyu - The Curse\nBlessed By A Broken Heart - Pedal to the Metal\nBloodsimple - A Cruel World\nBloody Chicletts - Presenting...\nBeloved - Failure On\nBig Wreck - Grace Street\nBiffy Clyro \u2013 Puzzle, Only Revolutions, Opposites\nChevelle - Wonder What's Next\nDead and Divine - The Machines We Are\nDownthesun - Downthesun\nThe Empty Page - Unfolding \nFrom Autumn To Ashes - The Fiction We Live, Abandon Your Friends\nGallows - Grey Britain\nGrim Skunk - Fires Under the Road\nHaste The Day - When Everything Falls, Pressure The Hinges\nHedley - Hedley\nIt Dies Today - Sirens\nJapanese Voyeurs - Yolk\nThe Jesus Lizard - Shot\nKerbdog - On the Turn\nKik Tracee - Center Of A Tension (unreleased)\nKittie - Spit, Oracle\nLife In Your Way - Waking Giants\nL7 - Hungry for Stink\nProject 86 - Drawing Black Lines, ...And the Rest Will Follow\nPuya - Union\nRage Against the Machine - Rage Against the Machine\nRed Hot Chili Peppers - Mother's Milk\nRise Against - Siren Song of the Counter Culture\nShihad - The General Electric, Love Is The New Hate\nSick of it all - Built to last\nSkunk Anansie - Stoosh\nSpineshank - The Height of Callousness, Self-Destructive Pattern\nSpoken - A Moment of Imperfect Clarity\nStill Remains - Of Love and Lunacy\nSurgery - Shimmer\nTaylor Swift - Speak Now: World Tour Live\nTen Second Epic - Count Yourself In\nTestament - Low\nThe O.C. Supertones - Chase the Sun\nThe Washboard Union - The Washboard Union\nTrapt - Only Through the Pain, Trapt\nUgly Kid Joe - Menace to Sobriety\nThe Urge - Master of Styles\nVoodoo Glow Skulls - Firme\nWhite Lion - Pride\nYou Me At Six - Sinners Never Sleep", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Canarian Spotted Lizard": ["This is a list of the reptiles species recorded in Canada. Most species are confined to the southernmost parts of the country. Canadian reptiles are composed of squamates and testudines.\nConservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:\nEX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild\nCR - Critically Endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable\nNT - Near Threatened, LC - Least Concern\nDD - Data Deficient, NE - Not Evaluated\n(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/5Lined-Skink.jpg"], "Simony's Lizard": ["The Wedding Singer is a 1998 American romantic comedy film written by Tim Herlihy and directed by Frank Coraci. It stars Adam Sandler as a wedding singer in the 1980s and Drew Barrymore as a waitress with whom he falls in love. It was produced by Robert Simonds for US$18 million and grossed $80.2 million in the United States and $123.3 million worldwide. It was a box office hit and critically acclaimed with many calling it Sandler's best movie. Many have praised the chemistry of him and Barrymore.\nThe film was later adapted into a stage musical of the same name, debuting on Broadway in April 2006 and closing on New Year's Eve of that same year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Chilean Marked Gecko": ["The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society. The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture. Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration. The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (Zuid-Nederlanders in Dutch). Until the fall of Antwerp (1585), the Dutch and Flemish were generally seen as one people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/1584_Portugal_Waghenaer.jpg"], "Bandalsland Dtella": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Palaulsland Dtella": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Robust Dtella": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.\nThe species is native to New Guinea and a number of islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. It has also been widely introduced across the islands of the Pacific, reaching as far as the Marquesas Islands in Polynesia (where the species was first collected for science), although the extent to which the species has been introduced by human intervention is a matter of some debate. There are two apparent populations, a northern one in Micronesia and a southern one in Melanesia and Polynesia. There are also records of the species in New Zealand and Hawaii, but the species has apparently not become established there.\nThe species is generally arboreal and nocturnal. The diet includes insects and even smaller geckos. Some stomachs have also been found with seeds from fruit. It reproduces sexually, and unlike some other geckos in its genus its eggs are non-adhesive. The species shares communal nests of not more than twelve eggs in each, with only two eggs being laid by a female at a time. These eggs have a long incubation time, up to 115 days. It inhabits a range of habitats including plantations, gardens, and disturbed and undisturbed forests. The species will also feed inside human buildings, but is not described as commensal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Adler\u2019s Gecko": ["Uroplatus phantasticus, the satanic leaf-tailed gecko, is a species of gecko indigenous to the island of Madagascar. First described in 1888 by George Albert Boulenger, U. phantasticus is the smallest in body of the Uroplatus geckos, though there is an ongoing debate as to whether one of its cousins, U. ebenaui, is smaller because of its shorter tail. It may also be known as the eyelash leaf-tailed gecko or the fantastic leaf-tailed gecko.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/ALiman_phantasticus.jpg"], "Canh\u2019s Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Tawa Gecko": ["Amalosia jacovae, also known as the clouded gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is endemic to Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Truong\u2019s Gecko": ["The golden gecko (Gekko badenii ) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Cogger's Island Skink": ["Tiliqua rugosa is a short-tailed, slow moving species of blue-tongued skink found in Australia. Three of the four recognised subspecies are found only in Western Australia, where they are known collectively by the common name bobtail. The name shingleback is also used, especially for T. rugosa asper, the only subspecies native to eastern Australia.\nT. rugosa has a heavily armoured body and can be found in various colours, ranging from dark brown to cream. It has a short, wide, stumpy tail that resembles its head and may confuse predators. The tail also contains fat reserves, which are drawn upon during brumation in winter. This skink is an omnivore; it eats snails and plants and spends much of its time browsing through vegetation for food. It is often seen sunning on roadsides or other paved areas.\nApart from bobtail and shingleback, a variety of other common names are used, including stump-tailed skink, bogeye, pinecone lizard and sleepy lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/2008_Tiliqua_rugosa.jpg"], "Greer's Island Skink": ["Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae and the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species, the Scincidae are one of the most diverse families of lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Blue-toungued_skink444.jpg"], "Sierra Mije Earth Snake": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state. She married Beaumont Newhall, the curator of photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and substituted for him in that role during his military service in World War II. During the 1940s she wrote essays on popular art and culture for small magazines and journals, in which she called for a society more attuned to art, and particularly to visual art. She was always more interested in a popular audience than an academic one; in a 1940 essay, she explores the possibilities of the new medium of television for popularizing the visual arts, suggesting techniques for teaching art and photography on camera:\n. . . the cameras should approach an object as an actual spectator does, and, like him, be influenced by empathy. Long shots become closeups, the flow of compositional directions, and, with due care for the results on the screen, studies of detail and texture under dramatic lighting, are all ways of lending motion to motionless things.\nIn another, she argues for the centrality of photography for understanding and teaching American history (\"Research\"). She became close to photographer Edward Weston during this period, championing his early work and regarding his controversial 1940s work, which juxtaposed still lifes and nudes of considerable beauty and delicacy with wartime items such as gas masks, with some anxiety.\nIn 1945, Newhall wrote the text for a book of photographs, Time in New England, by Paul Strand. The work would begin a new phase for her career, in which she became a vocal proponent and a central pioneer of the genre of oversized photography collections. The best known and most influential of these is This Is the American Earth, a collaboration with Ansel Adams, published in 1960. Like Adams, Newhall was involved with the Sierra Club, and wrote often about issues of conservation. She was sometimes accused of political heavy-handedness on that subject\u2014one uncharitable review of American Earth calls her prose \"so full of Message that there is no room for poetry\" (Deevey)\u2014but her explication of the political context and motivation of Adams' work has been important for the Sierra Club and the conservation movement in general.\nNancy and Beaumont spent three summers at Black Mountain College beginning in 1946. In addition to lecturing and teaching, the Newhalls photographed the college campus and its people, taking portraits of Leo Amino, Ilya Bolotowsky, Gwendolyn Knight, Jacob Lawrence, and Buckminster Fuller's venetian-blind experiment.\nShe died on July 7, 1974 at St. Johns Hospital in Jackson Hole, Wyoming from injuries received in an accident which occurred on the Snake River of Grand Teton National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Blanchard's Earth Snake": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Panamenian Earth Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Dunn's Earth Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.\nThe main religious premises of Jainism are ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), anekantavada (\"many-sidedness\"), aparigraha (\"non-attachment\") and asceticism. Jain monastics renunciants and devout householders take five main vows known as vratas, outlined in their oldest surviving text, the Acaranga Sutra: ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), satya (\"truth\"), asteya (\"not stealing\"), brahmacharya (\"celibacy or chastity\"), and aparigraha (\"non-attachment\"). These principles have impacted Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle that avoids harm to animals and their life cycles. Parasparopagraho Jivanam (\"the function of souls is to help one another\") is the motto of Jainism. Namokar Mantra is the most common and basic prayer in Jainism.\nJainism has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Svetambaras; and several smaller sub-traditions that emerged in the 2nd millennium CE. The Digambaras and Svetambaras have different views on ascetic practices, gender and which Jain texts can be considered canonical. Jain mendicants are found in all Jain sub-traditions, with laypersons (\u015br\u0101vakas) supporting the mendicants' spiritual pursuits with resources.\nJainism has between four and five million followers, with most Jains residing in India. Outside India, some of the largest Jain communities are present in Canada, Europe, Kenya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Suriname, Fiji, and the United States. Major Jain festivals include Paryushana and Daslakshana, Mahavir Jayanti, and Diwali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Hoffmann's Earth Snake": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Guerreran Earth Snake": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members. Striking a pact with the Devil after entering Hell, he resurfaces to the earthly world to avenge his own death by killing the men who murdered him. The film was released in home media on October 22, 2013 and was followed by a sequel, Dead Again in Tombstone (2017).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Rosebelly Earth Snake": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Ruthven's Earth Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Sallae's Earth Snake": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela. Trinidad and Tobago consists of two main islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and several smaller islands. The Bocas Islands, which lie between Trinidad and Venezuela, in the Bocas del Drag\u00f3n (Dragon's Mouths), consist of Chacachacare, Monos, Huevos and Gaspar Grande. Several smaller islands lie off Trinidad, but snakes have been recorded on only one of them, Caledonia Island. Snakes have been recorded on one island off Tobago, Little Tobago. Four species are venomous: two coral snake species (Micrurus spp.), the fer-de-lance (Bothrops atrox) and the South American bushmaster (Lachesis muta). The common coral (Micrurus fulvius) is found on at least two of the Bocas Islands: Gaspar Grande and Monos. No venomous snakes inhabit Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Gerard's Water Snake": ["1594 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1594th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 594th year of the 2nd millennium, the 94th year of the 16th century, and the 5th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1594, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "Black blindsnake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Lowland beaked blindsnake": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete. In this case, taxonomic data from the New Reptile Database was used instead, combined with some information for authorities, years and common names from ITIS.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Montane blindsnake": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria. An older legend recorded in Atlakvi\u00f0a and Oddr\u00fanargr\u00e1tr tells that Attila the Hun murdered Gunnarr, the King of Burgundy, in a snake pit. In a medieval German poem, Dietrich von Bern is thrown into a snake pit by the giant Sigenot \u2013 he is protected by a magical jewel that had been given to him earlier by a dwarf.\nIn common metaphorical usage, a snake pit can mean any institution (such as a school, prison, hospital, or nursing home) or organization led in an inept or inhumane way, or an institution containing many people who may be hostile, untrustworthy, or otherwise treacherous (\"snakes\"). For example, the film The Snake Pit (1948) tells the story of a woman who finds herself in an insane asylum and cannot remember how she got there.\nTerror was used on those deemed insane to try to make them sane again. Lowering the insane into a pit of snakes was a method of treatment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Jan's Worm Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.\nTwo-headed animals (called bicephalic or dicephalic) and three-headed (tricephalic) animals are the only type of multi-headed creatures seen in the real world, and form by the same process as conjoined twins from monozygotic twin embryos.\nIn humans, there are two forms of twinning that can lead to two heads being supported by a single torso. In dicephalus parapagus dipus, the two heads are side by side. In craniopagus parasiticus, the two heads are joined directly to each other, but only one head has a functional torso. Survival to adulthood is rare, but does occur in some forms of dicephalus parapagus dipus.\nThere are many occurrences of multi-headed animals in mythology. In heraldry and vexillology, the double-headed eagle is a common symbol, though no such animal is known to have ever existed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Keeled Plated Lizard": ["The Lizard Lighthouse is a lighthouse at Lizard Point in Cornwall, England, built to guide vessels passing through the English Channel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Brown-tailed Bar-lipped Skink": ["The bar-tailed trogon (Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Apaloderma_vittatum1.jpg"], "Black-tailed Bar-lipped Skink": ["The bar-tailed trogon (Apaloderma vittatum) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Apaloderma_vittatum1.jpg"], "Cape Melville Bar-lipped Skink": ["This is the list of episodes for the Food Network competition reality series Chopped. New episodes are broadcast on Tuesdays at 10 p.m. ET.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg"], "Himalayan Pitviper": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Strauch\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black. Gloydius strauchi may be distinguished from G. monticola by its higher midbody dorsal scale count. This species jointly holds the altitude record for pitvipers together with Crotalus triseriatus of Mexico, both being found even above the tree line at over 4,000 m (13,000 ft). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Essex\u2019s Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Goggia (dwarf leaf-toed geckos) is a genus of African geckos, lizards in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hewitt\u2019s Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Goggia (dwarf leaf-toed geckos) is a genus of African geckos, lizards in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "EstadoFalcon Geeko": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "Haseman's Gecko": ["Santanico Pandemonium, formerly Esmeralda or Kisa, is a fictional character from the From Dusk till Dawn film series. She is the primary Queen Vampire of the \"Titty Twister\", a strip club in the middle of a desolate part of Mexico. In the film series, she is portrayed by Salma Hayek and Ara Celi. She is played by Eiza Gonz\u00e1lez in From Dusk till Dawn: The Series. The name of Santanico is based on the Mexican Nunsploitation film Sat\u00e1nico pandemonium. Although the original film was not very successful at the box office, the film has achieved a cult status because Hayek's role as Santanico was generally well received by viewers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Perij\u00e1 Lichen-Gecko": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (official name: Archipi\u00e9lago de Col\u00f3n, other Spanish name: Las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos, Spanish pronunciation: [las \u02c8i\u02b1la \u0263a\u02c8lapa\u0263o]), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Gal\u00e1pagos Province of Ecuador, the Gal\u00e1pagos National Park, and the Gal\u00e1pagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nThe first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panam\u00e1, was surprised with this undiscovered land during a voyage to Peru to arbitrate in a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro. De Berlanga eventually returned to the Spanish Empire and described the conditions of the islands and the animals that inhabited them. The group of islands was shown and named in Abraham Ortelius's atlas published in 1570. The first crude map of the islands was made in 1684 by the buccaneer Ambrose Cowley, who named the individual islands after some of his fellow pirates or after British royalty and noblemen. These names were used in the authoritative navigation charts of the islands prepared during the Beagle survey under captain Robert Fitzroy, and in Darwin's popular book The Voyage of the Beagle. The new Republic of Ecuador took the islands from Spanish ownership in 1832, and subsequently gave them official Spanish names. The older names remained in use in English language publications, including Herman Melville's The Encantadas of 1854.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%28Pelecanus_occidentalis%29_Tortuga_Bay_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz%2C_Gal%C3%A1pagos.JPG"], "Eyespot Gecko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.\n\nGeckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. The New Latin gekko and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay g\u0113koq, which is imitative of sounds that some species make.\nAll geckos except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. Species without eyelids generally lick their own corneas when they need to clear them of dust and dirt.\nNocturnal species have excellent night vision; their color vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human color vision. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species which had lost the eye rods. The gecko eye therefore modified its cones that increased in size into different types both single and double. Three different photopigments have been retained and are sensitive to UV, blue, and green. They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths.\nMost gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process called autotomy. Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These (for example the house gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insects, including moths and mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal.\nThe largest species, the kawekaweau, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was likely endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as rats and stoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Jaragua sphaero, is a mere 1.6 cm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Kadoories\u2019 Cave Gecko": ["Goniurosaurus kadoorieorum, sometimes known as Kadoories\u2019s cave gecko, is a gecko endemic to China.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sengoku\u2019s Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus lugubris (mourning gecko, common smooth-scaled gecko) is a female-only species of gecko. This small (10.5 cm total length), nocturnal gecko feeds on small insects and flower nectar. This species is notable because it is parthenogenic, and there are no remaining males that have been found. Females engage in pseudocopulation, stimulating both to produce viable eggs. These eggs are adhered to surfaces in protected locations. Most clutches consist of two eggs, and clutches are laid two to three weeks apart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Celebes Black-tailed Ratsnake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds. With some species exceeding 3 m (10 ft) in total length, they can occupy top levels of some food chains. Many species make attractive and docile pets and one, the corn snake, is one of the most popular reptile pets in the world. Other species can be very skittish and sometimes aggressive, but bites are rarely serious. Like nearly all colubrids, rat snakes pose no threat to humans. Rat snakes were long thought to be completely nonvenomous, but recent studies have shown that some Old World species do possess small amounts of venom, though the amount is negligible relative to humans.\nPreviously, most rat snakes were assigned to the genus Elaphe, but many have been since renamed following mitochondrial DNA analysis performed in 2002. For the purpose of this article, names will be harmonized with the TIGR Database.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Goode\u2019s Thornscrub Tortoise": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi). The core area of this reserve is 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi). The reservoirs and temples of Srisailam are major attraction for many tourists and pilgrims.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Ornate African Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blanford\u2019s Mud Snake": ["Gyiophis is a genus of snakes of the family Homalopsidae. It was named in honor of the herpetologist Ko Ko Gyi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "White Spectacied Tegu": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama. Tegus that have escaped or have been illegally released have adapted and are increasing in several Florida counties including rural and suburban (especially south Miami-Dade and Hillsborough) counties, agricultural areas (especially Homestead and unincorporated Miami-Dade County, Florida) and publicly owned conservation areas (especially Southern Glades Environmental and Wildlife Area and southeast margin of Everglades National Park) of South Florida See invasive species website (www.IVE-GOT-1.org) for details with specific locations of credible observations and voucher specimens.\nIn 2012 a number of tegu species were reclassified from Tupinambis to the previously used genus Salvator. The newly proposed classification comes from a restructuring of the family Teiidae based upon the study of 137 morphological characteristics. The new classification is as follows: Salvator duseni (yellow tegu), Salvator rufescens (red tegu), Salvator merianae (black and white tegu), Tupinambis teguixin (gold tegu), Tupinambis longilineus (Rhondonia tegu), Tupinambis palustris (swamp tegu), Tupinambis quadrilineatus (four-lined tegu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "Underwcod's Spectaded Tegu": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Sumatra Nose-hornedLizard": ["The long-nosed horned frog (Megophrys nasuta), also known as the Malayan horned frog or Malayan leaf frog is a species of frog restricted to the rainforest areas of southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia to Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. However, records from Thailand to the Sunda Shelf may apply to another, possibly unnamed species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Megophrys.nasuta.7034.jpg"], "Nias Nose-horned Lizard": ["The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent, and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers, and marshlands. Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes. The range of this species once stretched northward throughout the Nile, as far north as the Nile delta. On average, the adult male Nile crocodile is between 3.5 and 5 m (11 ft 6 in and 16 ft 5 in) in length and weighs 225 to 750 kg (500 to 1,650 lb). However, specimens exceeding 6 m (20 ft) in length and weighing up to 1,100 kg (2,400 lb) have been recorded. Sexual dimorphism is prevalent, and females are usually about 30% smaller than males. They have thick, scaly, heavily armored skin.\nNile crocodiles are opportunistic apex predators; a very aggressive species of crocodile, they are capable of taking almost any animal within their range. They are generalists, taking a variety of prey. Their diet consists mostly of different species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals. They are ambush predators that can wait for hours, days, and even weeks for the suitable moment to attack. They are agile predators and wait for the opportunity for a prey item to come well within attack range. Even swift prey are not immune to attack. Like other crocodiles, Nile crocodiles have an extremely powerful bite that is unique amongst all animals, and sharp, conical teeth that sink into flesh, allowing for a grip that is almost impossible to loosen. They can apply high levels of force for extended periods of time, a great advantage for holding down large prey underwater to drown.\nNile crocodiles are relatively social crocodiles. They share basking spots and large food sources, such as schools of fish and big carcasses. Their strict hierarchy is determined by size. Large, old males are at the top of this hierarchy and have primary access to food and the best basking spots. Crocodiles tend to respect this order; when it is infringed, the results are often violent and sometimes fatal. Like most other reptiles, Nile crocodiles lay eggs; these are guarded by the females. The hatchlings are also protected for a period of time, but hunt by themselves and are not fed by the parents. The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of human deaths every year. It is a rather common species of crocodile and is not endangered despite some regional declines or extinctions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/0002_Faunia_in_Madrid%2C_Spain.JPG"], "Modigliani's Nose-hornedLizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Andrea\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Wynad Keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Sarasin\u2019s Keelback": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Brown-banded watersnake": ["The brown-banded water snake (Helicops angulatus) is a species of aquatic snake found in tropical South America and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Daniel's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads. It belongs to the subfamily Natricinae, and is closely related to water snakes and grass snakes. It resembles an Asian version of the American garter snake. It is quite a common snake but is rarely seen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Leopard Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Socotran Racer": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous = from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America. It is used as a falconry bird in its native rangers also high above land.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Barboza's Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Biomimetics or biomimicry is the imitation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems. The terms \"biomimetics\" and \"biomimicry\" derive from Ancient Greek: \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (bios), life, and \u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (m\u012bm\u0113sis), imitation, from \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (m\u012bmeisthai), to imitate, from \u03bc\u1fd6\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (mimos), actor. A closely related field is bionics.\nLiving organisms have evolved well-adapted structures and materials over geological time through natural selection. Biomimetics has given rise to new technologies inspired by biological solutions at macro and nanoscales. Humans have looked at nature for answers to problems throughout our existence. Nature has solved engineering problems such as self-healing abilities, environmental exposure tolerance and resistance, hydrophobicity, self-assembly, and harnessing solar energy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bionic_Kangaroo.jpg"], "SriLanka Leaf-toed Gecko": ["Hemidactylus lankae (termite-hill gecko, Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko) is a species of gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Hemidactylus_lankae.jpg"], "Archer\u2019s Post Gecko": ["The 9K33 Osa (English: wasp) is a highly mobile, low-altitude, short-range tactical surface-to-air missile system designed in the Soviet Union. \"9K33\" is its GRAU designation. Its NATO reporting name is SA-8 Gecko. Its export version name is Romb.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/9K33_operators.png"], "Grant's Leaf-toedGecko": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation. His main research focus was morphology based systematics of amphibians and reptiles worldwide with emphasis on Texas, USA, Mexico, Central America, and South America, although bibliographies, conservation, ecology, life history and zoogeography have all been the subjects of his extensive publications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Smith\u2019s bent-toed Gecko": ["Cyrtodactylus is a diverse genus of Asian geckos, commonly known as bent-toed geckos or bow-fingered geckos. It has at least 195 described species at present, which makes it the largest of all gecko genera. Instead of possessing dilated digits like other geckos, members of Cyrtodactylus have slender, curved toes to which the common names for the genus can be attributed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Cyrto_marmo_050408_024_ipb.jpg"], "Murray\u2019s House Gecko": ["Spud is a 2009 South African film directed by Donovan Marsh, based on the novel of the same name by John van de Ruit. The film stars Troye Sivan as the title character. It was released in South Africa on 3 December 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Spud250.jpg"], "Persia Leaf-toed Gecko": ["The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Batagur_baska.jpg"], "Stejneger's Leaftoed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dutta\u2019s Mahendragiri Gecko/ Hemidactyl": ["Hemidactylus (the house geckos) is a genus of the family of common geckos, Gekkonidae. It has about 90 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtropical parts of Africa and Europe. They excel in colonizing oceanic islands by rafting on flotsam, and are for example found across most of Polynesia. In some archipelagoes, cryptic species complexes are found. Geckos like to live in and out of houses. They are introduced to Australia.\nThey are typically known as house geckos, due to their readiness to adapt to and coexist with humans. This genus was originally established by Lorenz Oken in 1817 for the species at that time known as Hemidactylus tuberculosus, and now described as the tropical house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Gecko_feet.jpg"], "Changning Slender Gecko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.\n\nGeckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. The New Latin gekko and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay g\u0113koq, which is imitative of sounds that some species make.\nAll geckos except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. Species without eyelids generally lick their own corneas when they need to clear them of dust and dirt.\nNocturnal species have excellent night vision; their color vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human color vision. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species which had lost the eye rods. The gecko eye therefore modified its cones that increased in size into different types both single and double. Three different photopigments have been retained and are sensitive to UV, blue, and green. They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths.\nMost gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process called autotomy. Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These (for example the house gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insects, including moths and mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal.\nThe largest species, the kawekaweau, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was likely endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as rats and stoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Jaragua sphaero, is a mere 1.6 cm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "(Indopacific) Tree Gecko": ["The Indopacific tree gecko or common dwarf gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus is a species of gecko found in South Asia and islands in the Indian Ocean.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Keller's Bark Snake": ["Ophiuchus () is a large constellation located around the celestial equator. Its name is from the Greek \u1f48\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 Ophioukhos; \"serpent-bearer\", and it is commonly represented as a man grasping the snake that is represented by the constellation Serpens. Ophiuchus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It was formerly referred to as Serpentarius and Anguitenens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Azophi_Ophiuchus.jpg"], "Siebold\u2019s Keelback": ["The Sikkim keelback (Amphiesma sieboldii ) is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia. It is closely related to Amphiesma platyceps, and some treat this species as a synonym. (Tillack 2003).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lund's Teiid": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated. Another four contain framed text. The pages themselves measure 30.8 cm by 23.5 cm. The manuscript is also important because it includes, as marginalia, some of the earliest known examples of written Old Welsh, dating to the early part of the 8th century. Peter Lord dates the book at 730, placing it chronologically before the Book of Kells but after the Lindisfarne Gospels.\nMarginal entries indicate that the manuscript was in the possession of Welsh church, St. Teilo at some point in the ninth century and eventually came into the possession of Lichfield Cathedral somewhere in the tenth century.\nThe manuscript was rebound in 1962 by Roger Powell, at which time it was discovered that in the rebinding of 1862 the manuscript had been cut into single leaves and that the pages had been trimmed during the rebinding of 1707. In 2010, Bill Endres, then at the University of Kentucky, led efforts to digitize the manuscript.\nIn 2014, Endres returned to Lichfield Cathedral and used Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to capture the drypoint glosses in the Lichfield Gospels. One gloss recovers contributions of women during the early medieval period: its listing of three Anglo-Saxon female names suggests that women worked in the scriptorium at Lichfield.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Linne\u2019s Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Hardwick\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Jack\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cei's Marked Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Borelli's Marked Gecko": ["Diego Garcia is an atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago. It was settled by the French in the 1790s and was transferred to British rule after the Napoleonic Wars. It was one of the \"Dependencies\" of the British Colony of Mauritius until it was detached for inclusion in the newly created British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in 1965. Between 1968 and 1973, the population was forcibly removed by the United Kingdom and the United States to establish an American base through intimidation of locals and denying the return of any who left the island. Many were deported to Mauritius and Seychelles, following which the United States built a large naval and military base, which has been in continuous operation ever since. As of March 2015, Diego Garcia is the only inhabited island of the BIOT; the population is composed of military personnel and supporting contractors. It is one of two critical US bases in the Asia Pacific region, along with Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, Pacific Ocean.\nThe atoll is located 3,535 km (2,197 mi) east of Tanzania's coast, 1,796 km (1,116 mi) south-southwest of the southern tip of India (at Kanyakumari) and 4,723 km (2,935 mi) west-northwest of the west coast of Australia (at Cape Range National Park, Western Australia). Diego Garcia lies at the southernmost tip of the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a vast underwater mountain range, top of coral reefs, atolls, and islands comprising Lakshadweep, The Maldives, and the Chagos Archipelago. Local time is UTC+6 year-round (DST is not observed).\nOn 23 June 2017, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) voted in favour of referring the territorial dispute between Mauritius and the UK to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in order to clarify the legal status of the Chagos Islands archipelago in the Indian Ocean. The motion was approved by a majority vote with 94 voting for and 15 against.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/B-1_Bombers_on_Diego_Garcia.jpg"], "Darwin's Marked Gecko": ["Bionics is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.\nThe word bionic was coined by Jack E. Steele in 1958, possibly originating from the technical term bion (pronounced BEE-on; from Ancient Greek: \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2), meaning 'unit of life' and the suffix -ic, meaning 'like' or 'in the manner of', hence 'like life'. Some dictionaries, however, explain the word as being formed as a portmanteau from biology and electronics. It was popularized by the 1970s U.S. television series The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman, both based upon the novel Cyborg by Martin Caidin, which was itself influenced by Steele's work. All feature humans given superhuman powers by electromechanical implants.\nThe transfer of technology between lifeforms and manufactured objects is, according to proponents of bionic technology, desirable because evolutionary pressure typically forces living organisms, including fauna and flora, to become highly optimized and efficient. A classical example is the development of dirt- and water-repellent paint (coating) from the observation that practically nothing sticks to the surface of the lotus flower plant (the lotus effect)..\nThe term \"biomimetic\" is preferred when reference is made to chemical reactions. In that domain, biomimetic chemistry refers to reactions that, in nature, involve biological macromolecules (e.g. enzymes or nucleic acids) whose chemistry can be replicated in vitro using much smaller molecules.\nExamples of bionics in engineering include the hulls of boats imitating the thick skin of dolphins; sonar, radar, and medical ultrasound imaging imitating animal echolocation.\nIn the field of computer science, the study of bionics has produced artificial neurons, artificial neural networks, and swarm intelligence. Evolutionary computation was also motivated by bionics ideas but it took the idea further by simulating evolution in silico and producing well-optimized solutions that had never appeared in nature.\nIt is estimated by Julian Vincent, professor of biomimetics at the University of Bath's Department of Mechanical Engineering, that \"at present there is only a 12% overlap between biology and technology in terms of the mechanisms used\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Bur_Macro_BlackBg.jpg"], "South American Marked Gecko": ["The tokay gecko (Gekko gecko) is a nocturnal arboreal gecko in the genus Gekko, the true geckos. It is native to Asia and some Pacific Islands.\nThe tokay gecko is known as a hokkeng in Chakma, takshak in Assamese, hankkok in Manipuri, tuko in the Philippines, tokkae in Malaysia, tokek in Indonesian/Javanese, t\u1eafc k\u00e8 in Vietnamese, kokkek in Zomi, \u0e15\u0e38\u0e4a\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01 [t\u00fakk\u025b\u02d0] in Thai,\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u17c2 \" tokkae \" in Khmer ( Cambodian language ) Sawk-khe in HMAR and awke in Mizo for its characteristic vocalizations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gekko-gecko-085.jpg"], "Uruguay Marked Gecko": ["Mauritius ( ( listen) or ; French: Maurice), officially the Republic of Mauritius (French: R\u00e9publique de Maurice), is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of the African continent. The country includes the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, 560 kilometres (350 mi) east of Mauritius, and the outer islands (Agal\u00e9ga, St. Brandon and two disputed territories). The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues form part of the Mascarene Islands, along with nearby R\u00e9union, a French overseas department. The area of the country is 2,040 km2 (790 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Port Louis. It is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African Union.\nFormerly a Dutch colony (1638\u20131710) and a French colony (1715\u20131810), Mauritius became a British colonial possession in 1810 and remained so until 1968, the year in which it attained independence. The British crown colony of Mauritius once included the current territories of Mauritius, Rodrigues, the outer islands of Agal\u00e9ga, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, and Seychelles. The Mauritian territories gradually devolved with the creation of a separate colony of Seychelles in 1903 and the excision of the Chagos Archipelago in 1965. The sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom (UK). The UK excised the archipelago from Mauritian territory in 1965, three years prior to Mauritian independence. The UK gradually depopulated the archipelago's indigenous population and leased its biggest island, Diego Garcia, to the United States. Access to the archipelago is prohibited to casual tourists, the media, and its former inhabitants. Mauritius also claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island from France.\nThe people of Mauritius are multiethnic, multi-religious, multicultural and multilingual. The island's government is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system, and Mauritius is highly ranked for democracy and for economic and political freedom. The Human Development Index of Mauritius is the highest in Africa. Along with the other Mascarene Islands, Mauritius is known for its varied flora and fauna, with many species endemic to the island. The island is widely known as the only known home of the dodo, which, along with several other avian species, was made extinct by human activities relatively shortly after the island's settlement. Mauritius is the only country in Africa where Hinduism is the largest religion. The administration uses English as its main language.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/2011-06-26_09-16-48_Mauritius_Rivi%C3%A8re_du_Rempart_Cap_Malheureux.jpg"], "Argentine Marked Gecko": ["Mozilla Firefox (or simply Firefox) is a free and open-source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, Mozilla Corporation. Firefox is available for Windows, macOS and Linux operating systems. Its sibling, Firefox for Android, is available for Android. Firefox uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards. An additional version, Firefox for iOS, was released in late 2015; however, because of artificial restrictions imposed by Apple Inc., it is forced to use the platform-bundled WebKit layout engine.\nFirefox was created in 2002 under the codename \"Phoenix\" by the Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser, rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle. During its beta phase, Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to Microsoft's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6. Firefox was released in November 2004, and challenged Internet Explorer's dominance with 60 million downloads within nine months. Firefox is the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator, as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL.\nFirefox usage grew to a peak of 32% at the end of 2009, temporarily making version 3.5 the world's most popular browser. Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome. As of February 2018, Firefox has 11.54% usage share as a \"desktop\" browser, according to StatCounter, making it the second most popular web browser; usage across all platforms is lower at 5.5%. Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba (even most popular overall at 62.77%) and Eritrea with 78.3% and 82.96% of the market share, respectively. According to Mozilla, as of December 2014 there were half a billion Firefox users around the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png"], "Wahlberg\u2019s Velvet Gecko": ["Wahlberg's velvet gecko (Homopholis wahlbergii ) is a species of large gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species occurs exclusively in Southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Striped Harelquin Snake": ["The striped harlequin snake (Homoroselaps dorsalis) is a species of snake in the family Lamprophiidae and subfamily Atractaspidinae, which is sometimes elevated to the rank of family (as Atractaspididae). It is found in South Africa and Swaziland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Blackbelly Snake": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals. Practitioners believe serpent handling dates to antiquity and quote the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Luke to support the practice:\n\nAnd these signs shall follow them that believe: In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues. They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. (Mark 16:17-18)\n\nBehold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you. (Luke 10:19)\n\nAnother passage from the New Testament used to support snake handlers' beliefs is Acts 28:1-6, which relates that Paul was bitten by a venomous viper and suffered no harm:\n\nAnd when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita. And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live. And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while, and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Maximilian\u2019s Snake-headed Turtle": ["Sexual selection in scaled reptiles studies how sexual selection manifests itself in snakes and lizards, which constitute the squamata order of reptiles. Over three thousand species of snakes each use different tactics in acquiring mates. Ritual combat between males for the females they want to mate with includes topping, a behavior exhibited by most viperids in which one male will twist around the vertically elevated fore body of its opponent and forcing it downward. It is common for neck biting to occur while the snakes are entwined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Common_Collared_Lizard.jpg"], "Fine-spined Seasnake": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across. Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with their tube feet, and defended by their sharp spines, which are sometimes toxic. They feed primarily on algae but also eat slow-moving or sessile animals. Their predators include sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, and triggerfish. The name \"urchin\" is an old word for hedgehog, which sea urchins resemble; they have archaically been called sea hedgehogs. The name is derived from Old French herichun, from Latin ericius, hedgehog.\nLike other echinoderms, urchins have fivefold symmetry as adults, but their pluteus larvae have bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that they belong to the Bilateria, the large group of animal phyla that includes chordates, arthropods, annelids and molluscs. They are widely distributed across all the oceans, all climates from tropical to polar, and inhabit most marine habitats from rocky shores to hadal zone depths. Echinoids have a rich fossil record dating back to the Ordovician, some 450 million years ago. Their closest relatives are the sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) among the echinoderms, which are deuterostomes, along with the chordates.\nHumans often notice sea urchins when swimmers are injured by the animals' sharp and sometimes poisonous spines. The animals have been studied since the 19th century as model organisms in developmental biology, as their embryos were easy to observe; this has continued with studies of their genomes because of their unusual fivefold symmetry and relationship to chordates. Species such as the slate pencil urchin are popular in aquariums, where they are useful for controlling algae. Fossil urchins have been used as protective amulets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Elegant or bar-bellied seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Graceful small-headed or slender seasnake": ["The Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake or Slender Sea Snake Hydrophis gracilis is a species of Elapidae (Hydrophiinae-sea snake). Microcephalophis gracilis is a synonym of the snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Hardwicke\u2019s spine-bellied seasnake": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Spectacled or King\u2019s seasnake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles. The park gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority in 1995.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Black-banded or robust seasnake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Ornate Reef seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common or beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stoke\u2019s seasnake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.\nAll have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance. Unlike fish, they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe. Along with whales, they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates. Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes. Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked, but others are much more aggressive. Currently, 17 genera are described as sea snakes, comprising 62 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Sepik or Zweifel\u2019s beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "deserticola: Great Basin Nightsnake": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains. Their breeding depends on the location; it typically peaks in spring, but may continue all year round in warm climates. Young are born fully furred with eyes open; they are well camouflaged and are mobile within minutes of birth, thus females do not protect or even stay with the young except during nursing. The average litter size is around four, but may be as low as two and as high as seven in warm regions.\nThe black-tailed jackrabbit does not migrate or hibernate during winter and uses the same habitat of 0.4 to 1.2 mi2 (1\u20133 km2) year-round. Its diet is composed of various shrubs, small trees, grasses, and forbs. Shrubs generally comprise the bulk of fall and winter diets, while grasses and forbs are used in spring and early summer, but the pattern and plant species vary with climate. The black-tailed jackrabbit is an important prey species for raptors and carnivorous mammals, such as eagles, hawks, owls, coyotes, foxes, and wild cats. The rabbits host many ectoparasites including fleas, ticks, lice, and mites; for this reason, hunters often avoid collecting them.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "Rio Verde Nightsnake": ["The tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica and Physalis ixocarpa), also known as the Mexican husk tomato, is a plant of the nightshade family bearing small, spherical and green or green-purple fruit of the same name. Tomatillos originated in Mexico and were cultivated in the pre-Columbian era. A staple of Mexican cuisine, they are eaten raw or cooked in a variety of dishes, particularly salsa verde.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Honeybee_and_tomatillo_flowers.jpg"], "Two-marked ForestDragon": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Papua Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Vogt's Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Jamaican Black Groundsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird. Of the 323 species, 28 are endemic, 18 have been introduced by humans, and 158 are rare or accidental. Another species (great-tailed grackle) is concentrated in one area and might also have been introduced. Five species have been extirpated and one is extinct. Thirteen species are globally threatened.\nThis list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2017 edition.\nThe following tags have been used to highlight several categories of occurrence.\n(A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Jamaica\n(E) Endemic - a species endemic to Jamaica\n(Es) Endemic subspecies - a subspecies endemic to Jamaica\n(I) Introduced - a species introduced directly to Jamaica or elsewhere in the New World\n(Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Jamaica although populations exist elsewhere\nConservation status is highlighted as follows; the status applies to the species' worldwide population, not that in Jamaica except for endemics:\n(N) Near-threatened\n(V) Vulnerable\n(En) Endangered\n(CE) Critically endangered\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Barreras Fanged Snake": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Parish's Fanged Snake": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead. However, Kojima would continue the series years later with Metal Gear Solid, which follows Metal Gear 2 and features an in-game plot summary of its events. An English version of Metal Gear 2 has since been included in certain releases of Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence for the PlayStation 2, as well its HD Edition released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PlayStation Vita. The game was also re-released in Japan as a digital download for mobile phones and the Wii Virtual Console.\nSet in 1999, a few years after the events of the original game, Solid Snake must infiltrate a heavily defended territory known as Zanzibar Land to rescue a kidnapped scientist and destroy the revised Metal Gear D. The game significantly evolved the stealth-based game system of its predecessor \"in almost every way\", introduced a complex storyline dealing with themes such as the nature of warfare and nuclear proliferation, and is considered \"one of the best 8 bit games ever made.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Aurelio\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["Aurelio's rock lizard (Iberolacerta aurelioi ) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to the Iberian peninsula.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Cyren\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["This is a list of frigate classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom (and the individual ships composed within those classes) in chronological order from the formal creation of the Royal Navy following the Restoration in 1660. Where the word 'class' or 'group' is not shown, the vessel was a 'one-off' design with just that vessel completed to the design. The list excludes vessels captured from other navies and added to the Royal Navy.\nAll frigates built for the Royal Navy up to 1877 (when the Admiralty re-categorised all frigates and corvettes as \"cruisers\") are listed below. The term \"frigate\" was resuscitated in World War II and subsequent classes are listed at the end of this article, but the individual ships within those classes are not listed in this article.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg"], "Galan\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["ATO Records (or According to Our Records) is an American independent record label based in New York City. The label was founded in 2000 by Dave Matthews and manager Coran Capshaw, and is run by Jon Salter.\nATO's roster includes Alabama Shakes, Rodrigo Y Gabriela, Brandi Carlile, Joseph, King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Benjamin Booker, Lee Ann Womack, Okkervil River, Blind Pilot, Old 97's, Drive-By Truckers, Primus, Margaret Glaspy, J Roddy Walston and the Business, and My Morning Jacket, among others.\nThe label also operates a sublabel, TBD Records, which was founded in 2007 and is best known for being the North American distributor for two Radiohead albums.\nATO is distributed in the USA by Caroline Distribution and by PIAS Group in Europe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Martinez-Rica\u2019s Rock Lizard": ["Iberolacerta martinezricai is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Ornate Rough-scaled Lizard": ["Sudan plated lizard (Gerrhosaurus major), also known as the Western plated lizard, great plated lizard or rough-scaled plated Lizard is a lizard of the Gerrhosauridae family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Caprivi Rough-scaled Lizard": ["The Mexican beaded lizard (Heloderma horridum) is a species of lizard in the family Helodermatidae, one of the two species of venomous beaded lizards found principally in Mexico and southern Guatemala. It and its congener (member of the same genus) the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) are the only lizards known to have evolved an overt venom delivery system. The Mexican beaded lizard is larger than the Gila monster, with duller coloration, black with yellowish bands. As it is a specialized predator that feeds primarily upon eggs, the primary use of its venom is still a source of debate among scientists. However, this venom has been found to contain several enzymes useful for manufacturing drugs in the treatment of diabetes, and research on the pharmacological use of its venom is ongoing.\nThreatened throughout its range by overcollection and habitat loss, it is a CITES protected species. The Guatemalan beaded lizard (H. charlesbogerti ) is one of the rarest lizards in the world, with a wild population of fewer than 200.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Gila_fg01.jpg"], "Marx's Rough-scaled Lizard": ["The Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp (also known as the Lizard Man of Lee County) is allegedly a reptilian humanoid cryptid which is said to inhabit areas of swampland in and around Lee County, South Carolina along with the sewers in towns near the swamp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/Oreswamp.jpg"], "Ozaki\u2019s Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Schmutz's Worm Snake": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia. It dwells at a depth range of 1 to 13 metres (3.3 to 42.7 ft), and inhabits coral reefs and lagoons, where it forms burrows in soft benthic sediments. Males can reach a maximum total length of 24 centimetres (9.4 in), but more commonly reach a TL of 8 centimetres (3.1 in).\nThe Maimed snake eel is of minor commercial interest to fisheries. It is usually bagged, netted or dug out, and sold for shark bait.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Szechwan japalure": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Hampton's japalure": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "English: Smooth-venter Mountain Dragon": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. Individuals who might or might not have died by their own hand, or whose intention to die is in dispute, but who are widely believed to have deliberately killed themselves, may be listed under \"possible suicides\".\nSee also List of suicides in the 21st century, List of political self-immolations and List of suicides which have been attributed to bullying.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "Ota's mountain Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Taiwan Japalure": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Sail Moutain Lizards": ["The Savage Land is a hidden fictional prehistoric land appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is a tropical preserve hidden in Antarctica. Throughout time, it has served as a basis for many story arcs in Uncanny X-Men as well as in related books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bell\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Eroded Hingeback Tortoise": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Home\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Natal Hingeback Tortoise": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Spek\u2019s Hinged-back tortoise": ["John Hanning Speke (4 May 1827 \u2013 15 September 1864) was an English explorer and officer in the British Indian Army who made three exploratory expeditions to Africa. He is most associated with the search for the source of the Nile and was the first European to reach Lake Victoria. He is also known for propounding the Hamitic hypothesis in 1863, in which he supposed that the Tutsi ethnic group were descendants of the biblical figure Ham, and had lighter skin and more \"European\" features than the Bantu-featured Hutu over whom they ruled.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/BurtonExploration.png"], "Creaser\u2019s Mud Turtle": ["Creaser's mud turtle (Kinosternon creaseri ) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in southeastern Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Creaser%27s_Mud_Turtle_%28Kinosternon_creaseri%29.jpg"], "Herrara\u2019s Mud Turtle": ["Herrera's mud turtle (Kinosternon herrerai ) is a species of mud turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Carpenter\u2019s chameleon": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains. Until 2008, it was widely confused with K. fischeri, but the ranges of the two species do not overlap.\nThe species' length averages 9.5 inches, and it is usually brown, green and grey. Males have two \"saw blade\" flattened false horns, while the females lack these distinctive feature.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Uluguru two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Caucusus Emerald Lizard": ["Lacerta is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Angel's Five-toed Skink": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Verrugosa": ["Verrucosa is a genus of New World orb-weaver spiders (family Araneidae)", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Arrowhead_Spider_-_Verrucosa_arenata%2C_Julie_Metz_Wetlands%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia_-_03.jpg"], "Chihuahuan Mountain Kingsnake": ["The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest\u2013southeast through Northwestern and Western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California. The Sierra Madre is part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western \"backbone\" of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Barranca_del_cobre_2.jpg"], "Ecuadorian Milksnake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t. elapsoides, but is now recognized as a distinct species. The subspecies have strikingly different appearances, and many of them have their own common names. Some authorities suggest that this species may be split into several separate species. They are not venomous or otherwise dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Diamond Shielded Sunskink": ["Sunshine is a 1999 historical drama film directed by Istv\u00e1n Szab\u00f3 and written by Israel Horovitz and Szab\u00f3. It follows five generations of a Hungarian Jewish family, originally named Sonnenschein (German: \"sunshine\"), later changed to Sors (Hungarian: \"fate\"), during changes in Hungary, focusing mostly on the three generations from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century. The family story traverses the creation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire through to the period after the 1956 Revolution, while the characters are forced to surrender much of their identity and endure family conflict. The central male protagonist of all three generations is portrayed by Ralph Fiennes. The film's stars include Rachel Weisz and John Neville, with the real-life daughter and mother team of Jennifer Ehle and Rosemary Harris playing the same character across a six-decade storyline.\nThe film was an international co-production among companies from Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Canada. It won three European Film Awards, including Best Actor for Fiennes, and three Canadian Genie Awards, including Best Motion Picture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Petschauer_Attila.jpg"], "Friendly Sunskink": ["Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science fiction comedy-drama film written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry. It follows an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories, then, started dating again. Pierre Bismuth created the story with Kaufman and Gondry. The ensemble cast includes Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet, Kirsten Dunst, Mark Ruffalo, Elijah Wood, and Tom Wilkinson. The title of the film is a quotation from the 1717 poem Eloisa to Abelard by Alexander Pope.\nThe film uses elements of the psychological thriller and a nonlinear narrative to explore the nature of memory and romantic love. It opened in North America to wide acclaim on March 19, 2004, and grossed over $70 million worldwide. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and Winslet received a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress. The film developed a cult following in the years after its release, and is now regarded by many critics as one of the greatest films of the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Montane Sunskink": ["Crans-Montana is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Chermignon, Mollens, Montana and Randogne merged to form the new municipality of Crans-Montana. Crans-Montana is also a ski resort that was created through the fusion of the two centers of Crans and Montana and belonged to six municipalities (Chermignon, Icogne, Lens, Mollens, Montana and Randogne), four of which merged to form the municipality of Crans-Montana.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Crans_Montana.jpg"], "Rainforest Sunskink": ["The Mary Cairncross Reserve is a conservation park located on the Blackall Range east of Maleny, in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. Maleny is approximately 88 kilometres (55 mi) north of Brisbane and 30 kilometres (18.6 mi) west of Caloundra. The reserve is positioned in the mountain rainforests of the Maleny region overlooking the Glass House Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg"], "Bunya Sunskink": ["Paul Bunyan, Op 17, is an operetta in two acts and a prologue composed by Benjamin Britten to a libretto by W. H. Auden, designed for performance by semi-professional groups. It premiered at Columbia University on 5 May 1941, to largely negative reviews, and was withdrawn by the composer. Britten revised it somewhat in 1976 and subsequently it had numerous performances and two commercial recordings. The story is based on the folkloric American lumberjack, Paul Bunyan, with the music incorporating a variety of American styles, including folk songs, blues and hymns. The work is strongly sectional in nature, highly reminiscent of the 'Broadway musical' style of the period.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Benjamin_Britten%2C_London_Records_1968_publicity_photo_for_Wikipedia.jpg"], "Plain-backed Sunskink": ["Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American comedy-drama road film and the directorial debut of the husband-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. The screenplay was written by first-time writer Michael Arndt. The film stars Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, and was produced by Big Beach Films on a budget of US$8 million. Filming began on June 6, 2005 and took place over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California.\nThe film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 20, 2006, and its distribution rights were bought by Fox Searchlight Pictures for one of the biggest deals made in the history of the festival. The film had a limited release in the United States on July 26, 2006, and later expanded to a wider release starting on August 18.\nLittle Miss Sunshine had an international box office gross of $100.5 million. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won two: Best Original Screenplay for Michael Arndt and Best Supporting Actor for Alan Arkin. It also won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Feature and received numerous other accolades.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Abigail_Breslin.jpg"], "Grey-bellied Sunskink": ["Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain is the fourth and final album by Sparklehorse before Mark Linkous' death in 2010. It was released on September 25, 2006 by Astralwerks Records.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Southern Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gans' Tree Skink": ["The Emerald Tree Skink (Lamprolepis smaragdina), sometimes (ambiguously) known as \"green tree skink\" or \"emerald green skink\". It is a non-threatened species although it not commonly seen but it is however, becoming more and more popular in the exotic pet trade. In the Philippines, it is called Tabili in the Cebuano vernacular.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Lamprolepis_cf._smaragdina.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Long-tailed Lizard": ["The Lizard (Curt Connors) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Spider-Man. In 2009, the Lizard was named IGN's 62nd Greatest Comic Villain of All Time. In the stories, Dr. Connors was a genetic biologist who researched the ability of certain reptiles to regrow missing limbs, partially to find a way to regenerate his right arm. After a test on himself, he transforms into a violent lizard monster. Though able to revert to his human form, he suffers occasional fits of his alter ego breaking free.\nThe character has appeared in numerous Spider-Man cartoons and video games, and is portrayed by Dylan Baker (whose version never transformed into The Lizard) in the 2004 film Spider-Man 2 and its 2007 sequel Spider-Man 3, and by Rhys Ifans in the 2012 film The Amazing Spider-Man, and has been voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in various voice-over media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Agror agama": ["Corfu or Kerkyra (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, translit. K\u00e9rkyra, [\u02c8cercira]; Ancient Greek: \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1, translit. K\u00f3rkyra; Latin: Corcyra; Italian: Corf\u00f9) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It is the second largest of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the northwesternmost part of Greece. The island is part of the Corfu regional unit, and is administered as a single municipality, which also includes the smaller islands of Ereikoussa, Mathraki and Othonoi. The municipality has an area of 610,9 km2, the island proper 592,8 km2. The principal city of the island and seat of the municipality (pop. 32,095) is also named Corfu. Corfu is home to the Ionian University.\nThe island is bound up with the history of Greece from the beginnings of Greek mythology. Its history is full of battles and conquests. Ancient Korkyra took part in the Battle of Sybota which was a catalyst for the Peloponnesian War, and, according to Thucydides, the largest naval battle between Greek city states until that time. Thucydides also reports that Korkyra was one of the three great naval powers of fifth century BC Greece, along with Athens and Corinth. Medieval castles punctuating strategic locations across the island are a legacy of struggles in the Middle Ages against invasions by pirates and the Ottomans. Two of these castles enclose its capital, which is the only city in Greece to be surrounded in such a way. As a result, Corfu's capital has been officially declared a Kastropolis (\"castle city\") by the Greek government. From medieval times and into the 17th century, the island, having successfully repulsed the Ottomans during several sieges, was recognised as a bulwark of the European States against the Ottoman Empire and became one of the most fortified places in Europe. The fortifications of the island were used by the Venetians to defend against Ottoman intrusion into the Adriatic. Corfu eventually fell under British rule following the Napoleonic Wars. Corfu was eventually ceded by the British Empire along with the remaining islands of the United States of the Ionian Islands, and unification with modern Greece was concluded in 1864 under the Treaty of London.\nIn 2007, the city's old quarter was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, following a recommendation by ICOMOS.\nCorfu is a very popular tourist destination. The island was the location of the 1994 European Union summit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/2011_Dimos_Kerkyras.png"], "Haridwar agama": ["This is a list of video games that had been censored or banned by governments of various states in the world. Governments have been criticized for banning games for many reasons, including, but not limited to; bans that increase piracy, inhibit business opportunities, violate rights, and are widely available for purchase or download. This list is not exhaustive in total, nor is it exhaustive for any country mentioned in particular.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg"], "Anan's Rock Agama": ["The Makgadikgadi Pan (Botswana salt flats)(Tswana pronunciation [maq\u02b0adi\u02c8q\u02b0a\u02d0di]), a salt pan situated in the middle of the dry savanna of north-eastern Botswana, is one of the largest salt flats in the world. The pan is all that remains of the formerly enormous Lake Makgadikgadi, which once covered an area larger than Switzerland, but dried up several thousand years ago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/DeltaOkawango.jpg"], "Tuberculated Agama": ["Laudakia tuberculata (Kashmir rock agama or tuberculated agama) is a species of agamid lizard found in northern Pakistan, northern India (W Himalaya, Kashmir, Punjab), Nepal, eastern Afghanistan, and western China (Tibetan Plateau).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Laudakia_tuberculata%2C_Uttarakhand%2C_India.jpg"], "Guant\u00e1namo Striped Curly-tailed Lizard": ["The curly-tailed lizards are a family, Leiocephalidae, of lizards which are widely distributed throughout much of the Caribbean, but are relatively unstudied. They were previously regarded as members of subfamily Leiocephalinae within the family Tropiduridae. There are presently 29 known species. Leiocephalus is the only genus in the family Leiocephalidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Ngo Van Tri\u2019s Lady Butterfly Lizard": ["Haruhisa Handa (\u534a\u7530 \u6674\u4e45, Haruhisa Handa, born 18 March 1951) is a Japanese religious leader and a businessman. He is the leader of Worldmate and founded a number of organizations.\nHe is also known by his real name, Haruhisa Handa, in the Western World, while he uses Toshu Fukami (\u6df1\u898b \u6771\u5dde, T\u014dsh\u016b Fukami) principally as his artistic name in Asia, including Japan, China and Cambodia. Toshu in Japanese means Asia or Japan which is located in the eastern area when the world was deemed as one nation. As recorded in the ancient record, of Sange-gakushoshiki (The Regulations for Students of the Mountain School), written by Saich\u014d who was a Japanese Buddhist monk credited with founding the Tendai, where the word Toshu was used to signify Japan.\nIn addition he also uses the pen name Toto Ami (\u6238\u6e21\u963f\u898b, Toto Ami) as the president of his theater company and for his literary activities as a novelist and poet etc. Toto of Toto Ami stands for the god Thoth as found in ancient Egyptian myths, while Ami has the same meaning as that of Zeami and Kan'ami, who were artists in the Muromachi period in Japan (Amis included Kan'ami, Zeami, N\u014dami, Zenami who was a landscape garden designer, Geiami who was the son of N\u014dami, S\u014dami who was the grandson of Noami and Honami K\u014detsu, all of who contributed to the creation of the Japanese culture of today). \nAs well as one final pseudonym Leonardo Toshu (\u30ec\u30aa\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u6771\u5dde, Leonarudo T\u014dsh\u016b), which is used as his radio personality and on Twitter.\nHe runs more than a dozen companies worldwide, and is called the father of blind golf in Japan. He is a chancellor and professor of the University of Cambodia, a professor of Japan Culture Research Institute at Zhejiang Gongshang University, and an honorary consulate of the Kingdom of Cambodia in Fukuoka, Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Bell's Anole": ["The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide one-percenter motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. The organization is predominantly white male and considered to be an organized crime syndicate by the United States Department of Justice. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation. Common nicknames for the club are the \"H.A.\", \"Red & White\", \"HAMC\" and \"81\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Boeing_B-17F-25-BO_Fortress_42-24577_Hells_Angels.jpg"], "Golden Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Gehyra mutilata, also known as the four-clawed gecko, stump-toed gecko, tender-skinned house gecko, sugar lizard, Pacific gecko, or butiki, is a wide-ranging lizard that is probably native to Southeast Asia. It has made its way to several areas of the world including Sri Lanka, Indochina, and many of the U.S. Pacific Islands. The gecko is somewhat plump, with delicate skin. The skin is usually colored a soft purplish/pinkish gray with golden spots on younger specimens; these spots eventually fade with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Gehyra_cf._mutilata.jpg"], "Eua Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Yellow-eyed Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.\n\nGeckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different species worldwide. The New Latin gekko and English \"gecko\" stem from the Indonesian-Malay g\u0113koq, which is imitative of sounds that some species make.\nAll geckos except species in the family Eublepharidae lack eyelids; instead the outer surface of the eyeball has a transparent membrane, the cornea. Species without eyelids generally lick their own corneas when they need to clear them of dust and dirt.\nNocturnal species have excellent night vision; their color vision in low light is 350 times more sensitive than human color vision. The nocturnal geckos evolved from diurnal species which had lost the eye rods. The gecko eye therefore modified its cones that increased in size into different types both single and double. Three different photopigments have been retained and are sensitive to UV, blue, and green. They also use a multifocal optical system that allows them to generate a sharp image for at least two different depths.\nMost gecko species can lose their tails in defense, a process called autotomy. Many species are well known for their specialised toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease. Geckos are well-known to people who live in warm regions of the world, where several species of geckos make their home inside human habitations. These (for example the house gecko) become part of the indoor menagerie and are often welcomed, as they feed on insects, including moths and mosquitoes. Unlike most lizards, geckos are usually nocturnal.\nThe largest species, the kawekaweau, is only known from a single, stuffed specimen found in the basement of a museum in Marseille, France. This gecko was 60 cm (24 in) long and it was likely endemic to New Zealand, where it lived in native forests. It was probably wiped out along with much of the native fauna of these islands in the late 19th century, when new invasive species such as rats and stoats were introduced to the country during European colonization. The smallest gecko, the Jaragua sphaero, is a mere 1.6 cm long and was discovered in 2001 on a small island off the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Solomon Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as near threatened.\nThis is a complete list of near threatened reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have near threatened subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Negros Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "Christmas Island Chained Gecko": ["Kiritimati, or Christmas Island, is a Pacific Ocean raised coral atoll in the northern Line Islands. It is part of the Republic of Kiribati.\nThe name \"Kiritimati\" is a respelling of the English word \"Christmas\" in the Kiribati language, in which the combination ti is pronounced s, and the name is thus pronounced .\nThe island has the greatest land area of any coral atoll in the world, about 388 square kilometres (150 square miles); its lagoon is roughly the same size. The atoll is about 150 km (93 mi) in perimeter, while the lagoon shoreline extends for over 48 km (30 mi). Kiritimati comprises over 70% of the total land area of Kiribati, a country encompassing 33 Pacific atolls and islands.\nIt lies 232 km (144 mi) north of the Equator, 2,160 km (1,340 mi) south of Honolulu, and 5,360 km (3,330 mi) from San Francisco. Kiritimati Island is in the world's farthest forward time zone, UTC+14, and is one of the first inhabited places on Earth to experience the New Year (see also Caroline Atoll, Kiribati). Despite being 2,460 km (1,530 mi) east of the 180 meridian, a 1995 realignment of the International Date Line by the Republic of Kiribati moved Kiritimati to west of the dateline.\nNuclear tests were conducted on and around Kiritimati by the United Kingdom in the late 1950s, and by the United States in 1962. During these tests islanders were not evacuated. Subsequently, British, New Zealand, and Fijian servicemen as well as local islanders have claimed to have suffered from exposure to the radiation from these blasts.\nThe entire island is a Wildlife Sanctuary; access to five particularly sensitive areas (see below) is restricted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Buff-banded_Rail_Fafa_Island.jpg"], "Mountain Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Fiji Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bougainville's Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "New Guinea Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Gehyra mutilata, also known as the four-clawed gecko, stump-toed gecko, tender-skinned house gecko, sugar lizard, Pacific gecko, or butiki, is a wide-ranging lizard that is probably native to Southeast Asia. It has made its way to several areas of the world including Sri Lanka, Indochina, and many of the U.S. Pacific Islands. The gecko is somewhat plump, with delicate skin. The skin is usually colored a soft purplish/pinkish gray with golden spots on younger specimens; these spots eventually fade with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Gehyra_cf._mutilata.jpg"], "Oriental Scaly-toed Gecko": ["The Oriental leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus bowringii ) is a species of gecko endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Beach Scaly-toed Gecko": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Mindanao Scaly-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as near threatened.\nThis is a complete list of near threatened reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have near threatened subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Wild Scaly-toed Gecko": ["GEICO advertising campaigns are known for using surreal humor and satire, often featuring distinctive characters such as the company's mascot, the GEICO gecko. The advertising strategy incorporates a saturation-level amount of print (primarily mail circulars) and television parody advertisements, as well as radio advertisements. A common line used by GEICO is \"15 minutes could save you 15% or more on car insurance.\"\nInvestor Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of GEICO parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he would spend $2 billion on GEICO ads if he could, approximately double the spending in 2012, which was $1.1 billion, over twice that of second place Progressive Corporation, with 6.8% of premiums going into commercials. In 2016, GEICO was the top spending brand in the United States, with over $1.4 billion in advertising, ousting second place Verizon and previous leader AT&T. However, this is offset by not paying agents commissions, since GEICO uses a direct to consumer model. This has resulted in GEICO being the second largest auto insurer in the United States (behind State Farm).\nMany of the most prominent TV ad campaigns, such as the GEICO Gecko, the GEICO Cavemen, the Rhetorical Questions campaign featuring Mike McGlone, Maxwell the Pig, and the GEICO Hump Day Camel were developed by The Martin Agency.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Slender Chained Gecko": ["The fauna of the United States of America is all the animals living in the Continental United States and its surrounding seas and islands, the Hawaiian Archipelago, Alaska in the Arctic, and several island-territories in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. The U.S. has many distinctive indigenous species found nowhere else on Earth. With most of the North American continent, the U.S. lies in the Nearctic faunistic realm, a region containing an assemblage of species similar to northern parts of Africa and Eurasia.\nAn estimated 432 species of mammals characterize the fauna of the continental U.S. There are more than 800 species of bird and more than 100,000 known species of insects. There are 311 known reptiles, 295 amphibians and 1154 known fish species in the U.S. Known animals that exist in all of the lower 48 states include white-tailed deer, bobcat, raccoon, muskrat, striped skunk, barn owl, American mink, American beaver, North American river otter and red fox. The red-tailed hawk is one of the most widely distributed hawks not only in the U.S., but in the Americas.\nHuge parts of the country with the most distinctive indigenous wildlife are protected as national parks. In 2013, the U.S. had more than 6770 national parks or protected areas, all together more than 1,006,619 sq. miles (2,607,131 km2). The first national park was Yellowstone National Park in the state of Wyoming, established in 1872. Yellowstone National Park is widely considered to be the finest megafauna wildlife habitat in the U.S. There are 67 species of mammals in the park, including the gray wolf, the threatened lynx, and the grizzly bear.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/%2ABig%2A_Walking_Gator_at_lake_Woodruff.jpg"], "Guadalcanal Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "Woodford's Scaly-toed Gecko": ["Lepidodactylus is a large genus of small geckos, commonly known as scaly-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lepidodactylus_lugubris.jpg"], "MacDougall's Tropical Night Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Gaige's Tropical Night Lizard": ["When anthropomorphising an animal there are stereotypical traits which commonly tend to be associated with particular species. Often these are simply exaggerations of real aspects or behaviours of the creature in question, while other times the stereotype is taken from mythology and replaces any observation-based judgment of that animal's behavior. Some are popularised or solidified by a single particularly notable appearance in media. For example, Disney's 1942 film Bambi portrays the titular deer as an innocent, fragile animal. In any case, once they have entered the culture as widely recognized stereotypes of animals, they tend to be used both in conversation and media as a kind of shorthand for expressing particular qualities.\nWhile some authors make use of these animal stereotypes \"as is\", others undermine reader expectations by reversing them, developing the animal character in contrasting ways to foil expectations or create amusement, like a fastidious pig or cowardly lion.\nSome modern stereotypes of animals have a long tradition dating back to Aesop's Fables, which draw upon sources that include Ancient Egyptian animal tales. Aesop's stereotypes were so deeply ingrained by the time of Apollonius of Tyana that they were accepted as representative of the various types of animals' \"true\" natures:\n\nAnd there is another charm about him, namely, that he puts animals in a pleasing light and makes them interesting to mankind. For after being brought up from childhood with these stories, and after being as it were nursed by them from babyhood, we acquire certain opinions of the several animals and think of some of them as royal animals, of others as silly, of others as witty, and others as innocent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/A_wise_old_owl_sat_in_an_oak_-_The_more_he_saw_the_less_he_spoke_-_The_less_he_spoke_the_more_he_heard_..._-_NARA_-_535390.jpg"], "Japlan Tropical Night Lizard": ["The common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) (not to be confused with the Mediterranean species Hemidactylus turcicus known as Mediterranean house gecko), is a reptile native of Southeast Asia. It is also known as the Pacific house gecko, the Asian house gecko, house lizard, or Moon Lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Asian_House_Gecko_from_bangalore.jpg"], "Pajapan Tropical Night Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Madrean Tropical Night Lizard": ["Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act, and are not just miming or simulating the actions. At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code. Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films, such as stag films or \"porn loops\". Beginning in the late 1960s, most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol, mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen. Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated (in early pornography, the main actors engaged in simulated sex, with inserts placed in the film), on rare occasions actors engage in real sex. The difference between these films and pornography is that, while such scenes might be considered erotic, the intent of these films is not solely pornographic.\nNotable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s, all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes, but were nevertheless considered mainstream films (they all had mainstream casts and crews, and premiered in mainstream cinemas). The last of these films, Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn, was made in 1978. From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema, but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier's The Idiots (1998), which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content, such as Romance (1999), Baise-moi (2000), Intimacy (2001), Vincent Gallo's The Brown Bunny (2003), and Michael Winterbottom's 9 Songs (2004). Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real, such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tuxtla Tropical Night Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Berthold's Worm Lizard": ["Amphisbaena is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as the worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "Shielded Worm Lizard": ["The checkerboard worm lizard, Trogonophis wiegmanni, is a species of reptile in the family Trogonophidae. The species is monotypic within the genus Trogonophis, and is endemic to North Africa in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, temperate grassland, sandy shores, arable land, and pastureland. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Uribe's False Cat-eyed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oliver\u2019s parrot snake": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation. It is diurnal and preys on lizards and sleeping frogs. It is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Fuhn's Five-toed Skink": ["Threatened fauna of Australia are those species and subspecies of birds, fish, frogs, insects, mammals, molluscs, crustaceans and reptiles to be found in Australia that are in danger of becoming extinct. This list is the list proclaimed under the Australian federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The classifications are based on those used by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), however IUCN and Australian rankings do differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Adult_gouldian_finch.jpg"], "Witte's Five-toed Skink": ["The Lizardmen are a faction in the fictional Warhammer Fantasy setting, and an army in the tabletop wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle (based in the same setting), which is created by Games Workshop. The Lizardmen forces have a mesoamerican / Aztec themed culture, and are composed of various reptilian and amphibian creatures, including many based on dinosaurs and pterosaurs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Distant's Thread Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Emin Pasha\u2019s worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Jacobsen\u2019s Thread Snake": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Pitman\u2019s Thread Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Stripe-sided Robust Slider": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene. Their successful and critically acclaimed albums White Blood Cells and Elephant drew attention from a large variety of media outlets in the United States and the United Kingdom, with the single \"Seven Nation Army\" and its bass line becoming their signature song. The band recorded two more albums, Get Behind Me Satan in 2005 and Icky Thump in 2007, and dissolved in 2011 after a lengthy hiatus from performing and recording.\nThe White Stripes used a low-fidelity approach to writing and recording. Their music featured a melding of garage rock and blues influences and a raw simplicity of composition, arrangement, and performance. The duo were also noted for their fashion and design aesthetic which featured a simple color scheme of red, white, and black\u2014which was used on every album and single cover the band released\u2014as well as the band's fascination with the number three. The band's discography consists of six studio albums, one live album, two extended plays (EP), one concert film, one tour documentary, 26 singles, and 14 music videos. Their last three albums each won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bunglebungle Robust Slider": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s. He died at the age of 29 in a car accident a fortnight before his 30th birthday.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization. This listing includes free beaches (clothing-optional beaches or nude beaches) and some private resorts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Blinking Broad-blazed Slider": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.\nGenerally all planes are used to flatten, reduce the thickness of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of lumber or timber. Planing is also used to produce horizontal, vertical, or inclined flat surfaces on workpieces usually too large for shaping, where the integrity of the whole requires the same smooth surface. Special types of planes are designed to cut joints or decorative mouldings.\nHand planes are generally the combination of a cutting edge, such as a sharpened metal plate, attached to a firm body, that when moved over a wood surface, take up relatively uniform shavings, by nature of the body riding on the 'high spots' in the wood, and also by providing a relatively constant angle to the cutting edge, render the planed surface very smooth. A cutter which extends below the bottom surface, or sole, of the plane slices off shavings of wood. A large, flat sole on a plane guides the cutter to remove only the highest parts of an imperfect surface, until, after several passes, the surface is flat and smooth. When used for flattening, bench planes with longer soles are preferred for boards with longer longitudinal dimensions. A longer sole registers against a greater portion of the board's face or edge surface which leads to a more consistently flat surface or straighter edge. Conversely, using a smaller plane allows for more localized low or high spots to remain.\nThough most planes are pushed across a piece of wood, holding it with one or both hands, Japanese planes are pulled toward the body, not pushed away.\nWoodworking machinery that perform a similar function as hand planes include the jointer and the thickness planer, also called a thicknesser; the job these specialty power tools can still be done by hand planers and skilled manual labor as it was for many centuries. When rough lumber is reduced to dimensional lumber, a large electric motor or internal combustion engine will drive a thickness planer that removes a certain percentage of excess wood to create a uniform, smooth surface on all four sides of the board and in specialty woods, may also plane the cut edges.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Central Deserts Robust Slider": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\". Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.\nDeserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces. Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods. Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind. This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms. Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface. Rocks are smoothed down, and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits. The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes. Other deserts are flat, stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones. These areas are known as desert pavements and little further erosion takes place. Other desert features include rock outcrops, exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water. Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate. There may be underground sources of water in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers. Where these are found, oases can occur.\nPlants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment. Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves, water-resistant cuticles and often spines to deter herbivory. Some annual plants germinate, bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture. Animals need to keep cool and find enough food and water to survive. Many are nocturnal and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day. They tend to be efficient at conserving water, extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine. Some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods, ready to become active again when the rare rains fall. They then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy.\nPeople have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding semi-arid lands for millennia. Nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available and oases have provided opportunities for a more settled way of life. The cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification. Desert farming is possible with the aid of irrigation and the Imperial Valley in California provides an example of how previously barren land can be made productive by the import of water from an outside source. Many trade routes have been forged across deserts, especially across the Sahara Desert, and traditionally were used by caravans of camels carrying salt, gold, ivory and other goods. Large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the Sahara. Some mineral extraction also takes place in deserts and the uninterrupted sunlight gives potential for the capture of large quantities of solar energy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Wide-striped Mulch Slider": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah. Extending 49 miles (79 km) up the Tugaloo and 45 miles (72 km) up the Seneca at normal pool elevation, the lake comprises nearly 56,000 acres (230 km\u00b2) of water with a shoreline of 962 miles (1,548 km). The entire Hartwell \"Project\" contains 76,450 acres (309 km\u00b2) of land and water. I-85 bisects Hartwell Lake and makes the area easily accessible to visitors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Noonbah Robust Slider": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor. The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the \"Tooth Fairy\". In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly counted Graham amongst his victims.\nManhunter focuses on the forensic work carried out by the FBI to track down killers and shows the long-term effects that cases like this have on profilers such as Graham, highlighting the similarities between him and his quarry. The film features heavily stylized use of color to convey this sense of duality, and the nature of the characters' similarity has been explored in academic readings of the film. It was the first film adaptation of Harris' Hannibal Lecter novels, as well as the first adaptation of Red Dragon, which later became the basis for a film of the same name in 2002.\nOpening to mixed reviews, Manhunter fared poorly at the box office at the time of its release, making only $8.6 million in the United States. However, it has been reappraised in more recent reviews and now enjoys a more favorable reception, as both the acting and the stylized visuals have been appreciated better in later years. Its resurgent popularity, which may be due to later adaptations of Harris' books and Petersen's success in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, has seen it labelled as a cult film.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Eastern Mulch-slider": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds. Yellow-bellied sliders are popular as pets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Centralian Slider": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Bold-striped Robust Slider": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "Gnaraloo Mulch-slider": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.\n\nThe term surfing refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.\nAnother prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Body surfing, where the wave is surfed without a board, using the surfer's own body to catch and ride the wave, is very common and is considered by some to be the purest form of surfing.\nThree major subdivisions within standing-up surfing are stand-up paddling, long boarding and short boarding with several major differences including the board design and length, the riding style, and the kind of wave that is ridden.\nIn tow-in surfing (most often, but not exclusively, associated with big wave surfing), a motorized water vehicle, such as a personal watercraft, tows the surfer into the wave front, helping the surfer match a large wave's speed, which is generally a higher speed than a self-propelled surfer can produce. Surfing-related sports such as paddle boarding and sea kayaking do not require waves, and other derivative sports such as kite surfing and windsurfing rely primarily on wind for power, yet all of these platforms may also be used to ride waves. Recently with the use of V-drive boats, Wakesurfing, in which one surfs on the wake of a boat, has emerged. The Guinness Book of World Records recognized a 78 feet (23.8 m) wave ride by Garrett McNamara at Nazar\u00e9, Portugal as the largest wave ever surfed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Robust Duneslider": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Dark Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.\nIn 1954, Democratic Rep. James J. Delaney of New York authored the first bill submitted to the U.S. Congress banning the manufacture and sale of switchblades, beginning a wave of legal restrictions worldwide and a consequent decline in their popularity. In 1955, U.S. newspapers promoted the image of a young delinquent with a stiletto switchblade or flick knife with lurid stories of urban youth gang warfare, often featuring lower class youth and/or racial minorities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Kennedy Range Broad-blazed Slider": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Dotted-line Robust Slider": ["The slide (Schleifer in German, Coul\u00e9 in French, Superjectio in Latin) is a musical ornament often found in baroque musical works, but used during many different periods. It instructs the performer to begin two or three scale steps below the marked note and \"slide\" upward\u2014that is, move stepwise diatonically between the initial and final notes. Though less frequently found, the slide can also be performed in a descending fashion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Chelys_or_Division_Violist_by_Christopher_Simpson.jpg"], "Spotted Broad-blazed Slider": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina. The vagina allows for sexual intercourse and childbirth, and channels menstrual flow (menses), which occurs as part of the monthly menstrual cycle.\nThe vagina's location and structure varies among species, and can vary in size. Female mammals usually have two external openings in the vulva, the urethral opening for the urinary tract and the vaginal opening for the genital tract. This is different from male mammals, who usually have a single urethral opening for both urination and reproduction. The vaginal opening is much larger than the nearby urethral opening, and both are protected by the labia in humans. In amphibians, birds, reptiles and monotremes, the cloaca is the single external opening for the gastrointestinal tract, the urinary, and reproductive tracts.\nTo accommodate smoother penetration of the vagina during sexual intercourse or other sexual activity, vaginal moisture increases during sexual arousal in human females and also in other female mammals. This increase in moisture provides vaginal lubrication, which reduces friction. The texture of the vaginal walls creates friction for the penis during sexual intercourse and stimulates it toward ejaculation, enabling fertilization. Along with pleasure and bonding, women's sexual behavior with others (which can include heterosexual or lesbian sexual activity) can result in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the risk of which can be reduced by recommended safe sex practices. Other disorders may also affect the human vagina.\nThe vagina and vulva have evoked strong reactions in societies throughout history, including negative perceptions and language, cultural taboos, and their use as symbols for female sexuality, spirituality, or regeneration of life. In common speech, the word vagina is often used to refer to the vulva or to the female genitals in general. By its dictionary and anatomical definitions, however, vagina refers exclusively to the specific internal structure, and understanding the distinction can improve knowledge of the female genitalia and aid in health care communication.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Wood Mulch-slider": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard. The fact that a product is made from solid wood is often touted in advertisements. However, using solid wood has advantages and disadvantages.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Pilbara Robust Slider": ["Pillars are the vertical or near vertical supports of a car's window area or greenhouse\u2014designated respectively as the A, B, C or (in larger cars) D-pillar, moving from the front to rear, in profile view.\nThe consistent alphabetical designation of a car's pillars provides a common reference for design discussion and critical communication. As an example, rescue teams employ pillar nomenclature to facilitate communication when cutting wrecked vehicles, as when using the jaws of life.\nThe B pillars are sometimes referred to as \"posts\" (two-door or four-door post sedan).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/1969_AMC_Ambassador_limousine_in_Wisconsin_sideR.JPG"], "Inland Broad-blazed Slider": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632. At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.\nThe surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" (Chinese: \u5929\u5e9c\u4e4b\u56fd; pinyin: Ti\u0101nf\u01d4 zhi Gu\u00f3) and the \"Land of Abundance\". Its prehistoric settlers included the Sanxingdui culture. Founded by the state of Shu prior to its incorporation into China, Chengdu is unique as a major Chinese settlement that has maintained its name (nearly) unchanged throughout the imperial, republican, and communist eras. It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages.After the fall of Nanjing to the Japanese in 1937, Chengdu briefly served as the capital of China. It is now one of the most important economic, financial, commercial, cultural, transportation, and communication centers in Western China. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport that hub of Air China and Sichuan Airlines is one of the 30 busiest airports in the world, and Chengdu Railway Station is one of the six biggest in China. Chengdu also hosts many international companies and more than 12 consulates. More than 260 Fortune 500 companies have established branches in Chengdu.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Pale Broad-blazed Slider": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters. Knives are also used as a traditional or religious implement, such as the kirpan. Some types of knives are used as weapons, such as daggers or switchblades. Some types of knives are used as sports equipment (e.g., throwing knives). Knives are also used in agriculture, food harvesting etc.; the sickle, the scythe and even the combine harvester are knives.\nKnife-like tools were used at least two-and-a-half million years ago, as evidenced by the Oldowan tools. Originally made of rock, bone, flint, and obsidian, knives have evolved in construction as technology has, with blades being made from bronze, copper, iron, steel, ceramics, and titanium. Many cultures have their unique version of the knife. Due to its role as humankind's first tool, certain cultures have attached spiritual and religious significance to the knife.\nMost modern-day knives follow either a fixed-blade or a folding construction style, with blade patterns and styles as varied as their makers and countries of origin. The word knife possibly descends from an old Norse word knifr for blade.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Southern Robust Slider": ["Slide guitar is a particular technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues-style music. The technique involves placing an object against the strings while playing to create glissando effects and deep vibratos that make the music emotionally expressive. It typically involves playing the guitar in the traditional position (flat against the body) with the use of a tubular \"slide\" fitted on one of the guitarist's fingers. The slide may be a metal or glass tube like the neck of a bottle. The term \"bottleneck\" was historically used to describe this type of playing. The strings are typically plucked while the slide is moved over the strings to change the pitch. The guitar may also be placed on the player's lap and played with a hand-held bar and is then referred to as \"lap slide guitar\" or \"lap steel guitar\".\nCreating music with a slide of some type has been traced back to primitive stringed instruments in African culture and also to the origin of the steel guitar in Hawaii. Near the beginning of the twentieth century, blues musicians in the Mississippi Delta popularized the bottleneck slide guitar style, and the first recording of slide guitar was by Sylvester Weaver in 1923. Since the 1930s, performers including Robert Nighthawk, Earl Hooker, Elmore James and Muddy Waters popularized slide guitar in the electric blues genre and influenced later slide guitarists in the rock genre including the Rolling Stones, Duane Allman and Ry Cooder. Lap slide guitar pioneers include Oscar \"Buddy\" Woods, \"Black Ace\" Turner and Freddie Roulette.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Coricidinslides.jpg"], "Eastern Robust Slider": ["The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips (embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch. Many modern trombone models also utilize a rotary valve as a means to lower pitch of the instrument. Variants such as the valve trombone and superbone have three valves like those on the trumpet.\nThe word trombone derives from Italian tromba (trumpet) and -one (a suffix meaning \"large\"), so the name means \"large trumpet\". The trombone has a predominantly cylindrical bore like its valved counterpart the baritone and in contrast to its conical valved counterparts, the euphonium and the horn. The most frequently encountered trombones are the tenor trombone and bass trombone. The most common variant, the tenor, is a non-transposing instrument pitched in B\u266d, an octave below the B\u266d trumpet and an octave above the B\u266d tuba. The once common E\u266d alto trombone became less widely used as improvements in technique extended the upper range of the tenor, but it is now enjoying a resurgence due to its lighter sonority which is appreciated in many classical and early romantic works. Trombone music, along with music for euphonium and tuba, is typically written in concert pitch in either bass or tenor clef, although exceptions do occur, notably in British brass-band music where tenor trombone is presented as a B\u266d transposing instrument, written in treble clef.\nA person who plays the trombone is called a trombonist or trombone player.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/059_Museu_de_la_M%C3%BAsica%2C_sacabutx.jpg"], "Four-chained Slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes. Torm\u00e9, Weiss, Leslie Belzberg, John Landis, David Peckinpah, Bill Dial and Alan Barnette served as executive producers at different times of the production. For its first two seasons it was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California in the last three seasons.\nSince its debut on March 22, 1995, the first three seasons were broadcast by the Fox network. After being canceled by Fox, the series moved to Sci Fi Channel for its final two seasons. The last new episode first aired on December 29, 1999 in the United Kingdom, and was broadcast on the Sci Fi Channel on February 4, 2000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Brad-eyed Sandslider": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.\nKevin Feige has produced every film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Avi Arad served as a producer on the two 2008 releases, Gale Anne Hurd also produced The Incredible Hulk and Amy Pascal produced the Spider-Man films. The films are written and directed by a variety of individuals and feature large, often ensemble, casts. Many of the actors, including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Samuel L. Jackson and Scarlett Johansson signed contracts to star in numerous films.\nThe first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe was Iron Man (2008), which was distributed by Paramount Pictures. Paramount also distributed Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011) and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), while Universal Pictures distributed The Incredible Hulk (2008). Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures began distributing the films with the 2012 crossover film The Avengers, which concluded Phase One of the franchise. Phase Two includes Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Ant-Man (2015).\nCaptain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and Black Panther (2018), with Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider-Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.\nA sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming has been scheduled for 2019, alongside Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 in 2020, with an additional two untitled films also scheduled for 2020, three untitled films scheduled for 2021, and three untitled films scheduled for 2022. Feige has indicated that Marvel may abandon the phase grouping after the conclusion of Phase Three.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Pale-striped Mulch-slider": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent. The largest reptiles which can be found in Singapore are the Estuarine Crocodile and the Reticulated Python. The ones most commonly seen in urban areas are the house geckos (typically called house lizard by the lay-person) and the Changeable Lizard. The introduced Changeable Lizard has pushed the local Green Crested Lizard into forested areas.\nIn gardens and parks, one can often see Common Sun Skinks, the introduced Red-eared Sliders and Flying Lizards.\nWater Monitors are common in rivers and mangrove. One other monitor that can be found in Singapore is the Clouded Monitor, which is a forest species. It is smaller than the Malayan Water Monitor, has slit nostrils and is paler in colour. In 2008, the Dumeril's Monitor was rediscovered in the swamp forest of Singapore. This goes to show that there can still be surprises in the forests of Singapore.\nEquatorial Spitting Cobras can still be found in desolated urban areas of Singapore. The bigger King Cobra is much rarer. The closely related Banded Krait sometimes show up as road kills. There are also 2 coral snake and 9 sea snake species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Robust Mulch-slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes. Torm\u00e9, Weiss, Leslie Belzberg, John Landis, David Peckinpah, Bill Dial and Alan Barnette served as executive producers at different times of the production. For its first two seasons it was produced in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California in the last three seasons.\nSince its debut on March 22, 1995, the first three seasons were broadcast by the Fox network. After being canceled by Fox, the series moved to Sci Fi Channel for its final two seasons. The last new episode first aired on December 29, 1999 in the United Kingdom, and was broadcast on the Sci Fi Channel on February 4, 2000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Dark-backed Mulch-slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world. It has, therefore, become the most commonly traded turtle in the world. It is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico, but has become established in other places because of pet releases, and has become an invasive species in many areas, where it outcompetes native species. The red-eared slider is included in the list of the world's 100 most invasive species published by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Slender Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.\nIn 1954, Democratic Rep. James J. Delaney of New York authored the first bill submitted to the U.S. Congress banning the manufacture and sale of switchblades, beginning a wave of legal restrictions worldwide and a consequent decline in their popularity. In 1955, U.S. newspapers promoted the image of a young delinquent with a stiletto switchblade or flick knife with lurid stories of urban youth gang warfare, often featuring lower class youth and/or racial minorities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Leaden-bellied Fine-line Slider": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design. For light work, such as horse show competition where light carts are used, a harness needs only a breastcollar. It can only be used for lighter hauling, since it places the weight of the load on the sternum of the horse and the nearby windpipe. This is not the heaviest skeletal area; also heavy loads can constrict the windpipe and reduce a horse's air supply.\nBy contrast, the collar and hames harness places the weight of the load onto the horse's shoulders, and without any restriction on the air supply. For heavy hauling, the harness must include a horse collar to allow the animal to use its full weight and strength.\nHarness components designed for other animals (such as the yoke used with oxen) are not suitable for horses and will not allow the horse to work efficiently.\nPutting harness on a horse is called harnessing or harnessing up. Attaching the harness to the load is called putting to (British Isles) or hitching (North America). The order of putting on harness components varies by discipline, but when a horse collar is used, it is usually put on first.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Yuna Broad-blazed Slider": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures. It is used to a lesser extent in Vietnam by authorised organisations and businesses, and also traditional Vietnamese artists. It was more common in Vietnam prior to French rule, when thereafter the practice of signature became a commonality, although western-like signatures are usually seen as having less authority in a company situation.\nChinese seals are typically made of stone, sometimes of metals, wood, bamboo, plastic, or ivory, and are typically used with red ink or cinnabar paste (Chinese: \u6731\u7802; pinyin: zh\u016bsh\u0101). The word \u5370 (\"y\u00ecn\" in Mandarin, \"in\" in Japanese and Korean, pronounced the same) specifically refers to the imprint created by the seal, as well as appearing in combination with other ideographs in words related to any printing, as in the word \"\u5370\u5237\", \"printing\", pronounced \"y\u00ecnshu\u0101\" in Mandarin, \"insatsu\" in Japanese. The colloquial name chop, when referring to these kinds of seals, was adapted from the Hindi word chapa and from the Malay word cap meaning stamp or rubber stamps.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Pilbara Blue-tailed Slider": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels. The Prairie is one of the very first compact MPV's placed into production, utilizing flexible seating arrangements, and sliding rear doors on both sides of the vehicle, with a liftgate in the back.\nThe second generation was renamed the Nissan Axxess in North America, and replaced by the larger Nissan/Ford joint venture called the Nissan Quest, and in Europe it was replaced by the Nissan Serena.\nWhen the third generation of this vehicle was introduced in Japan, it was renamed initially Prairie Liberty, with the \"Prairie\" name eventually dropped in November 1998. This vehicle was replaced with the Nissan Lafesta in 2004.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Feeble gracile blind-snake": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "De Witte\u2019s gracile blind-snake": ["There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AAB004_Uromastyx_hardwickii_763.JPG"], "Coen Rainbow-skink": ["The cane toad in Australia is regarded as an exemplary case of a \"feral species\"\u2014others being rabbits, foxes, cats and dogs. Australia's relative isolation prior to European colonisation and the industrial revolution\u2014both of which dramatically increased traffic and importation of novel species\u2014allowed development of a complex, interdepending system of ecology, but one which provided no natural predators for many of the species subsequently introduced. The recent, sudden inundation of foreign species has led to severe breakdowns in Australian ecology, after overwhelming proliferation of a number of introduced species for which the continent has no efficient natural predator or parasite, and which displace native species\u2014in some cases these species are physically destructive to habitat as well. Cane toads have been very successful as an invasive species, having become established in more than 15 countries within the past 150 years. In the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, the Australian Government listed the impacts of the cane toad as a \"key threatening process\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aga-Kr%C3%B6te_%28Geldb%C3%B6rse%29.jpg"], "Buerger's Tree Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hulse's Tree Iguana": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (official name: Archipi\u00e9lago de Col\u00f3n, other Spanish name: Las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos, Spanish pronunciation: [las \u02c8i\u02b1la \u0263a\u02c8lapa\u0263o]), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Gal\u00e1pagos Province of Ecuador, the Gal\u00e1pagos National Park, and the Gal\u00e1pagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nThe first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panam\u00e1, was surprised with this undiscovered land during a voyage to Peru to arbitrate in a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro. De Berlanga eventually returned to the Spanish Empire and described the conditions of the islands and the animals that inhabited them. The group of islands was shown and named in Abraham Ortelius's atlas published in 1570. The first crude map of the islands was made in 1684 by the buccaneer Ambrose Cowley, who named the individual islands after some of his fellow pirates or after British royalty and noblemen. These names were used in the authoritative navigation charts of the islands prepared during the Beagle survey under captain Robert Fitzroy, and in Darwin's popular book The Voyage of the Beagle. The new Republic of Ecuador took the islands from Spanish ownership in 1832, and subsequently gave them official Spanish names. The older names remained in use in English language publications, including Herman Melville's The Encantadas of 1854.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%28Pelecanus_occidentalis%29_Tortuga_Bay_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz%2C_Gal%C3%A1pagos.JPG"], "Peak Tree Iguana": ["The Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is one of three species of the genus Conolophus. It is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (Ecuador), in the dry lowlands of Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, North Seymour, Baltra, and South Plaza.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/A_Galapagos_Land_Iguana_on_the_North_Seymour_Island_in_the_Galapagos_photo_by_Alvaro_Sevilla_Design.JPG"], "Constanze's Tree Iguana": ["Liolaemus constanzae, commonly known as Constanza's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Curicen Tree Iguana": ["The culture of Dominican Republic is a diverse mixture of different influences from around the world. The Dominican people and their customs have origins consisting predominately in a European cultural basis, with both African and native Ta\u00edno influences.\nThe Dominican Republic was the site of the first European settlement in the Western Hemisphere, namely Santo Domingo founded in 1493. As a result of three centuries of colonization by the Spanish empire, the core of Dominican culture is derived from the culture of Spain. The Spanish inheritances include the language, traditions, law, the predominant religion and the colonial architectural styles. Soon after the arrival of Europeans, African peoples were imported to the island to serve as slave labor. The fusion of European, native Taino, and African traditions and customs contributed to the development of present-day Dominican culture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Albert_Pujols4.jpg"], "Elongate Tree Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Krieg's Tree Iguana": ["The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang, and Padar. A member of the monitor lizard family Varanidae, it is the largest living species of lizard, growing to a maximum length of 3 metres (10 ft) in rare cases and weighing up to approximately 70 kilograms (150 lb).\nTheir unusually large size has been attributed to island gigantism, since no other carnivorous animals fill the niche on the islands where they live. However, recent research suggests the large size of Komodo dragons may be better understood as representative of a relict population of very large varanid lizards that once lived across Indonesia and Australia, most of which, along with other megafauna, died out after the Pleistocene (likely as a result of human activity). Fossils very similar to V. komodoensis have been found in Australia dating to greater than 3.8 million years ago, and its body size remained stable on Flores, one of the handful of Indonesian islands where it is currently found, over the last 900,000 years, \"a time marked by major faunal turnovers, extinction of the island's megafauna, and the arrival of early hominids by 880 ka [kiloannums].\"\nAs a result of their size, these lizards dominate the ecosystems in which they live. Komodo dragons hunt and ambush prey including invertebrates, birds, and mammals. It has been claimed that they have a venomous bite; there are two glands in the lower jaw which secrete several toxic proteins. The biological significance of these proteins is disputed, but the glands have been shown to secrete an anticoagulant. Komodo dragon group behaviour in hunting is exceptional in the reptile world. The diet of big Komodo dragons mainly consists of Timor deer, though they also eat considerable amounts of carrion. Komodo dragons also occasionally attack humans.\nMating begins between May and August, and the eggs are laid in September. About 20 eggs are deposited in abandoned megapode nests or in a self-dug nesting hole. The eggs are incubated for seven to eight months, hatching in April, when insects are most plentiful. Young Komodo dragons are vulnerable and therefore dwell in trees, safe from predators and cannibalistic adults. They take 8 to 9 years to mature, and are estimated to live up to 30 years.\nKomodo dragons were first recorded by Western scientists in 1910. Their large size and fearsome reputation make them popular zoo exhibits. In the wild, their range has contracted due to human activities, and they are listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. They are protected under Indonesian law, and a national park, Komodo National Park, was founded to aid protection efforts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Varanus_komodoensis_die_geplaagd_wordt_TMnr_10006427.jpg"], "Wreath Tree Iguana": ["Animalia is an Australian-British-Canadian-American children's television series based on the 1986 picture book of the same name by illustrator Graeme Base.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/43/Animalia-0.jpg"], "Magellan's Tree Iguana": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (official name: Archipi\u00e9lago de Col\u00f3n, other Spanish name: Las Islas Gal\u00e1pagos, Spanish pronunciation: [las \u02c8i\u02b1la \u0263a\u02c8lapa\u0263o]), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Gal\u00e1pagos Province of Ecuador, the Gal\u00e1pagos National Park, and the Gal\u00e1pagos Marine Reserve. The principal language on the islands is Spanish. The islands have a population of slightly over 25,000.\nThe first recorded visit to the islands happened by chance in 1535, when Fray Tom\u00e1s de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panam\u00e1, was surprised with this undiscovered land during a voyage to Peru to arbitrate in a dispute between Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro. De Berlanga eventually returned to the Spanish Empire and described the conditions of the islands and the animals that inhabited them. The group of islands was shown and named in Abraham Ortelius's atlas published in 1570. The first crude map of the islands was made in 1684 by the buccaneer Ambrose Cowley, who named the individual islands after some of his fellow pirates or after British royalty and noblemen. These names were used in the authoritative navigation charts of the islands prepared during the Beagle survey under captain Robert Fitzroy, and in Darwin's popular book The Voyage of the Beagle. The new Republic of Ecuador took the islands from Spanish ownership in 1832, and subsequently gave them official Spanish names. The older names remained in use in English language publications, including Herman Melville's The Encantadas of 1854.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%28Pelecanus_occidentalis%29_Tortuga_Bay_on_the_Island_of_Santa_Cruz%2C_Gal%C3%A1pagos.JPG"], "Many-colored Tree Iguana": ["The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), also known as the Gal\u00e1pagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (Ecuador) that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile. This iguana feeds almost exclusively on algae and large males dive to find this food source, while females and smaller males feed during low tide in the intertidal zone. They mainly live in colonies on rocky shores where they warm after visiting the relatively cold water or intertidal zone, but can also be seen in marshes, mangrove and beaches.\nMarine iguanas vary in appearance between the different islands and several subspecies are recognized. Although relatively large numbers remain and it is locally common, this protected species is considered threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Amblyrhynchus_cristatus_distribution_map.svg"], "Ortiz's Tree Iguana": ["Liolaemus fuscus (brown tree iguana) is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in parts of western Argentina and central Chile in the Chilean matorral ecoregion. The conservation status of this iguana is classified as Data Deficient (DD).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Paulina's Tree Iguana": ["Liolaemus paulinae is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Robert's Tree Iguana": ["The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), also known as the Gal\u00e1pagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands (Ecuador) that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile. This iguana feeds almost exclusively on algae and large males dive to find this food source, while females and smaller males feed during low tide in the intertidal zone. They mainly live in colonies on rocky shores where they warm after visiting the relatively cold water or intertidal zone, but can also be seen in marshes, mangrove and beaches.\nMarine iguanas vary in appearance between the different islands and several subspecies are recognized. Although relatively large numbers remain and it is locally common, this protected species is considered threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Amblyrhynchus_cristatus_distribution_map.svg"], "San Juan Tree Iguana": ["Transportation in Puerto Rico includes a system of roads, highways, freeways, airports, ports and harbors, and railway systems, serving a population of approximately 4 million inhabitants year-round. It is funded primarily with both local and federal government funds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Schmidt's Tree Iguana": ["The eastern casquehead iguana (Laemanctus longipes) is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is endemic to Central America and Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Laemanctus_longipes_%281%29.jpg"], "Slag Lizard": ["The Lizard Lounge is a nightclub situated in between Harvard Square and Porter Square on Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is below the restaurant Cambridge Common. It may be a small basement bar, but it is known for the musicians it hosts. The owners also own Cambridge Common, West Side Lounge, and Toad \u2013 another live music venue. They carry a large selection of beers, including many local ones such as those made at Cambridge Brewing Company.\nThe Lizard Lounge is known for showcasing rock, blues, and jazz. It hosts two well known bands year round, Session Americana and Club D'Elf, both of which are known to have multiple guests sit in with them and jam. There is an open mic on Monday nights and a poetry slam on Sunday nights. There are many loyal fans to this nightclub and its intimate setting for live music. The bar has been open since 1996.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Eighth_notes_and_rest.svg"], "Thin Tree Iguana": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos Islands are located off the west coast of South America straddling the equator. The Gal\u00e1pagos are located at the confluence of several currents including the cold Humboldt Current traveling north from South America and the Panama Current traveling south from Central America make the islands cooler than you would think and provide the perfect environment for the unique mix of wildlife that inhabits the islands.\nThese islands are volcanic in origin and were never attached to any continent. Wildlife arrived here in one of three ways: flying, floating or swimming. Where in most environments larger mammals are normally the predators at the top of the food chain, these animals were unable to survive the journey. Thus the giant Gal\u00e1pagos tortoise became the largest land animal on the islands, and due to the lack of natural predators, the wildlife in the Gal\u00e1pagos is known for being extremely tame without instinctual fear.\nThe Gal\u00e1pagos Islands are noted as a home to a large number of endemic species. The stark rocky islands (many with few plants) made it necessary for many species need to adapt to survive here and by doing so evolving into new endemic species. It was after visiting the Gal\u00e1pagos and studying the endemic wildlife that inhabit the islands that a young Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Common_Bottlenose_Dolphin_%28Tursiops_truncatus%29_-_Galapagos_%282225816313%29.jpg"], "Macola's Tree Iguana": ["Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey. Although some species of venomous and mildly venomous snakes do use constriction to subdue their prey, most snakes which use constriction lack venom. The snake initially strikes at its prey and holds on, pulling the prey into its coils or, in the case of very large prey, pulling itself onto the prey. The snake will then wrap one or two coils around the prey. The snake will monitor the prey's heartbeat to ascertain when it is dead.\n\nContrary to myth, the snake does not crush the prey, or break its bones. Also, contrary to previous belief, the snake does not cause suffocation by constricting the victim. Instead, a study of death caused by boa constrictors, showed that constriction \"shuts off\" blood flow (and therefore oxygen) needed by vital organs such as the heart and brain, which would lead to unconsciousness and death very quickly \u2013 in seconds \u2013 in other words, constriction can interrupt blood flow and overwhelm the prey's usual blood pressure and circulation. Artery pressure drops, vein pressure increases, and blood vessels begin to close. The heart does not have enough strength to pump against the pressure and blood flow stops. Internal organs with high metabolic rates, including the brain, liver, and the heart begin to stop and die due to ischemia, a loss of oxygen and glucose. There is evidence that boa constrictors have more difficulty killing ectotherms, animals like lizards and snakes that rely on external heat to regulate their body temperatures. A boa constrictor was observed attacking a spinytail iguana for an hour, and the iguana survived.\nAs this is comparatively recent research (2015), it is possible that other constrictors kill in other ways. It had previously been accepted that constrictors used their body to hold the prey tight and prevent the prey from drawing air into its lungs, resulting in death from asphyxia, or that the pressure of constriction causes a rise in the pressure in the prey's body cavity greater than the heart can counter, resulting in immediate cardiac arrest; data from earlier studies had also indicated that snakes can exert enough pressure for these to be plausible.\nCertain groups of snakes have characteristic patterns of constriction, including the number of coils they use and the orientation of the coils.\nVenomous snakes that also use constriction include the mussuranas (ophiophagous South American mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrids which use constriction to subdue snakes including pit vipers), the western terrestrial garter snake (North American colubrid which is an inefficient constrictor and, like most Thamnophis garter snakes, mildly venomous), some species of Boiga snakes (Asian and Australian rear-fanged colubrids) including the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), some species of Australian elapids (including some of the venomous Pseudonaja brown snakes and one Australian coral snake Simoselaps), and a few Australian colubrids.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria4.jpg"], "Gold-collarcd Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Whitenose Blind Snake": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\". On February 13, 2012, President Barack Obama awarded Tillis the National Medal of Arts for his contributions to country music. He also won the Country Music Association Awards' most coveted award, Entertainer of the Year. Additionally, he was known for his speech impediment, which didn't affect his singing voice. His daughter is country music singer Pam Tillis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Roux's Lipinia": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.\nBy the end of the 13th century the name was extended to most of present-day Estonia and Latvia that had been conquered during the Livonian Crusade (1193\u20131290) by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Medieval Livonia, or Terra Mariana, reached its greatest extent after Saint George's Night Uprising that forced Denmark in 1346 to sell the Duchy of Estonia (northern Estonia conquered by Denmark in the 13th century) to the State of the Teutonic Order. Livonia, as understood after the retreat of Denmark in 1346, bordered on the Gulf of Finland in the north, Lake Peipus and Russia to the east, and Lithuania to the south.\nAs a consequence of the Livonian War in the 16th century, the territory of Livonia was reduced to the southern half of Estonia and the northern half of Latvia.\nThe indigenous inhabitants of Livonia were various Finnic tribes in the north and Baltic tribes in the south. The descendants of the crusaders formed the nucleus of the new ruling class of Livonia after the Livonian Crusade, and eventually became known as Baltic Germans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Semper's Lipinia": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Vulcan Lipinia": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Eastern Mourning Skink": ["The common garden skink or pale-flecked garden sunskink (Lampropholis guichenoti) is a species of small common skink endemic to Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Garden_skink.jpg"], "Western Mourning Skink": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Elegant Lobulia": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.\nThe larvae feed on Lobelia species, Verbena species and Wahlenbergia species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Six-scaled Tegu": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Alcala's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "David\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed. She is of Iraqi Kurdish origin and her backstory is connected to the series' chief protagonist/antagonist character Big Boss, who had rescued her in Iraq when she was a child. Sniper Wolf is widely regarded as one of the most popular and memorable characters in this game as well as in the entire Metal Gear series, as well as one of the top female antagonists in all video gaming.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Faust\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel. In exchange for binding Sebastian to his will, Ciel offers his soul to him. The series' storyline follows Ciel and Sebastian solving the problems plaguing England while waiting for the day Ciel gets his wish: To exact his revenge upon the people that humiliated and tortured him and make them suffer the same pain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Mackinnon's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.\nM\u00fcller was the son of a saddler in Heidelberg. Along with Heinrich Boie and Heinrich Christian Macklot, he was sent by Coenraad Jacob Temminck to collect specimens in the East Indies. Here, he worked as an assistant for the Natuurkundige Commissie (Commission for Natural Sciences), an organization that he eventually became a member of.\nM\u00fcller arrived in Batavia in 1826, then journeyed to New Guinea and Timor in 1828 aboard the Triton. Beginning in October 1828, he remained at the port city of Kupang, penetrating the interior of Timor during the following year. In 1831 he was stationed in Java, and later explored western Sumatra from 1833 to 1835.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Whyte's Water-Snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings. In Roman iconography, it was often depicted being carried in the left hand of Mercury, the messenger of the gods, guide of the dead and protector of merchants, shepherds, gamblers, liars, and thieves.\nSome accounts suggest that the oldest known imagery of the caduceus have their roots in a Mesopotamian origin with the Sumerian god Ningishzida whose symbol, a staff with two snakes intertwined around it, dates back to 4000 B.C. to 3000 B.C.\nAs a symbolic object, it represents Hermes (or the Roman Mercury), and by extension trades, occupations, or undertakings associated with the god. In later Antiquity, the caduceus provided the basis for the astrological symbol representing the planet Mercury. Thus, through its use in astrology, alchemy, and astronomy it has come to denote the planet and elemental metal of the same name. It is said the wand would wake the sleeping and send the awake to sleep. If applied to the dying, their death was gentle; if applied to the dead, they returned to life.\nBy extension of its association with Mercury and Hermes, the caduceus is also a recognized symbol of commerce and negotiation, two realms in which balanced exchange and reciprocity are recognized as ideals. This association is ancient, and consistent from the Classical period to modern times. The caduceus is also used as a symbol representing printing, again by extension of the attributes of Mercury (in this case associated with writing and eloquence).\nThe caduceus is often incorrectly used as a symbol of healthcare organizations and medical practice, particularly in North America, due to confusion with the traditional medical symbol, the Rod of Asclepius, which has only one snake and is never depicted with wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Taylor\u2019s wolf snake": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Rainforest Edge Litter-skink": ["Seven-banded, long-nosed armadillo or just seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus, is a species of armadillo from South America found in Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. It is a solitary nocturnal, terrestrial animal, living mostly in dry habitats, outside of rainforest regions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Aardvark2_%28PSF%29.png"], "Chillagoe Litter-skink": ["Einasleigh Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel at Daintree Street, Einasleigh, Shire of Etheridge, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1908 to 1909. It is also known as Central Hotel. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 February 2006.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Australia_Queensland_location_map.svg"], "Conradt's Dwarf Gecko": ["Matschie's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus conradti ) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to eastern Tanzania, eastern Kenya, and western Cameroon. There are currently no listed subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Angel's Dwarf Gecko": ["Chapman Grant (March 27, 1887 \u2013 January 5, 1983) was an American herpetologist, historian, and publisher. He was the last living grandson of United States President Ulysses S. Grant\nHe was married and had two children, one of whom survived him, his only son Ulysses S. Grant V.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Emblem_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army.svg"], "Fischer's Dwarf Gecko": ["Crete (Greek: \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, Kr\u00edti ['kriti]; Ancient Greek: \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, Kr\u1e17t\u0113) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica. Crete and a number of surrounding islands and islets constitute the region of Crete (Greek: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), one of the 13 top-level administrative units of Greece. The capital and the largest city is Heraklion. As of 2011, the region had a population of 623,065.\nCrete forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece, while retaining its own local cultural traits (such as its own poetry and music). It was once the centre of the Minoan civilisation (c. 2700\u20131420 BC), which is the earliest known civilisation in Europe. The palace of Knossos lies in Crete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/044_Dracunculus_vulgaris_at_Akrotiri_peninsula%2C_Crete%2C_Greece.jpg"], "Westem Dwarf Gecko": ["The western dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus guibei) is a small species of gecko endemic to Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kluge's Dwarf Gecko": ["The Indopacific tree gecko or common dwarf gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus is a species of gecko found in South Asia and islands in the Indian Ocean.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mann's Dwarf Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Methuen\u2019s Dwarf Gecko": ["Methuen's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus methueni) is a species of lizards in the family Gekkonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ornate Dwarf Gecko": ["Lygodactylus williamsi is a critically endangered species of lizards, endemic to a small area of Tanzania. Common names include turquoise dwarf gecko, William's dwarf gecko, or, in the pet trade, electric blue gecko.\nIllegal wild-caught specimens are widely sold in the pet trade, often misdescribed as captive-bred. Although L. williamsi breeds in captivity, the young require a lot of care, making large-scale breeding difficult. A captive breeding project and studbook was initiated by EAZA zoos in 2013.\nThe species was placed under EU Appendix B protection in December 2014, under EU Appendix A protection in January 2017, and under CITES Appendix I protection in January 2017. The gecko may not be kept or sold in the EU without documentation and permits, renewable every three years, and geckos must now be registered. Similar restrictions apply in some other jurisdictions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Female_Lygodactylus_williamsi.jpg"], "Thin Dwarf Gecko": ["The Cape dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus capensis)('lygodactylus' = 'flexible fingers') is a species of dwarf gecko found in the woodlands and forests of central and southern Africa. It also occurs commonly in towns and cities and is sometimes kept as a pet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Stevenson's Dwarf Gecko": ["Lygodactylus is a genus of diurnal geckos with approximately 60 species. They are commonly referred to as dwarf geckos. They are mainly found in Africa and Madagascar although two species are found in South America. Lygodactylus picturatus, the best known species, is found in Kenya and commonly known as the white-headed dwarf gecko. Recently, illegal importation from Tanzania of brightly colored (and critically-endangered), Lygodactylus williamsi, known as electric blue geckos, has been gaining attention for Lygodactylus geckos in the reptile trade.\nSince all trade in wild-caught Lygodactylus williamsi is illegal, shipments of these geckos are often intentionally mislabelled as Lygodactylus spp. or as Lygodactylus capensis. As some customs officials have difficulty identifying members of this genus, a Lygodactylus spp. identification guide has been published online by CITES.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Williams' Dwarf Gecko": ["Lygodactylus williamsi is a critically endangered species of lizards, endemic to a small area of Tanzania. Common names include turquoise dwarf gecko, William's dwarf gecko, or, in the pet trade, electric blue gecko.\nIllegal wild-caught specimens are widely sold in the pet trade, often misdescribed as captive-bred. Although L. williamsi breeds in captivity, the young require a lot of care, making large-scale breeding difficult. A captive breeding project and studbook was initiated by EAZA zoos in 2013.\nThe species was placed under EU Appendix B protection in December 2014, under EU Appendix A protection in January 2017, and under CITES Appendix I protection in January 2017. The gecko may not be kept or sold in the EU without documentation and permits, renewable every three years, and geckos must now be registered. Similar restrictions apply in some other jurisdictions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Female_Lygodactylus_williamsi.jpg"], "Lema's Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company. Big Boss's character has been praised by video game publications for his role as a villain as well for his relationship with Solid Snake. As the series' chronology progressed, his exact allegiance and motivations became increasingly complex; his first appearances are depicted as a traitor dreaming of a world of perpetual war, but subsequent appearances have revealed him to be a key figure in an ideological dispute that shaped the latter half of the twentieth century and a man whose conscience was disturbed by the attitude of leaders towards soldiers, prompting his decision to become a soldier of fortune and Venom Snake's mental template.\nIn the series' Japanese versions, Naked Snake is voiced by Akio \u014ctsuka while Big Boss is voiced by Chikao \u014ctsuka. In the English versions, Naked Snake is voiced by David Hayter (Solid Snake's voice actor) and by Kiefer Sutherland (Venom Snake's voice actor) while Big Boss is voiced by Richard Doyle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Hoge's Ground Snake": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.\nThe dates of Patrick's life cannot be fixed with certainty, but there is broad agreement that he was active as a missionary in Ireland during the second half of the 5th century. Early medieval tradition credits him with being the first bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland, and they regard him as the founder of Christianity in Ireland, converting a society practising a form of Celtic polytheism. He has been generally so regarded ever since, despite evidence of some earlier Christian presence in Ireland.\nAccording to the Confessio of Patrick, when he was about 16, he was captured by Irish pirates from his home in Britain and taken as a slave to Ireland, looking after animals; he lived there for six years before escaping and returning to his family. After becoming a cleric, he returned to northern and western Ireland. In later life, he served as a bishop, but little is known about the places where he worked. By the seventh century, he had already come to be revered as the patron saint of Ireland.\nSaint Patrick's Day is observed on 17 March, the supposed date of his death. It is celebrated inside and outside Ireland as a religious and cultural holiday. In the dioceses of Ireland, it is both a solemnity and a holy day of obligation; it is also a celebration of Ireland itself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther\u2019s Supple Skink": ["Lygosoma bowringii, commonly known as the Bowring's supple skink, Bowring's writhing skink, or the Christmas Island grass-skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Crowned Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leviton's Leafnose Snake": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros. Pictures celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1998.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Kennedy's Leafnose Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sindh Awl-headed Snake": ["Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u200e) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. They are predominantly Sunni Muslim. Ethnic Somalis number around 20\u201321 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 12 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (524,000). A Somali diaspora is also found in parts of the Middle East, North America, Oceania and Europe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/A_Somali_man.jpeg"], "Derafshi Snake": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda.. In the Sh\u0101hn\u0101mah of Ferdowsi, Zahh\u0101k is the son of a ruler named Merd\u0101s (Persian: \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u200e).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Cochons Skink": ["Skin is the soft outer tissue covering vertebrates.\nOther animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different developmental origin, structure and chemical composition. The adjective cutaneous means \"of the skin\" (from Latin cutis, skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians, reptiles, and birds. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises which appear to be hairless. The skin interfaces with the environment and is the first line of defense from external factors. For example, the skin plays a key role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the production of vitamin D folates. Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue. This is sometimes discoloured and depigmented. The thickness of skin also varies from location to location on an organism. In humans for example, the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick, and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"crows feet\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and is the thickest skin on the body. The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by the reception of estrogen.\nFur is dense hair. Primarily, fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can also serve as a secondary sexual characteristic or as camouflage. On some animals, the skin is very hard and thick, and can be processed to create leather. Reptiles and fish have hard protective scales on their skin for protection, and birds have hard feathers, all made of tough \u03b2-keratins. Amphibian skin is not a strong barrier, especially regarding the passage of chemicals via skin and is often subject to osmosis and diffusive forces. For example, a frog sitting in an anesthetic solution would be sedated quickly, as the chemical diffuses through its skin. Amphibian skin plays key roles in everyday survival and their ability to exploit a wide range of habitats and ecological conditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Anatomy_posture_and_body_mechanics_08.web.jpg"], "Dominica Skink": ["The Dominican Republic (Spanish: Rep\u00fablica Dominicana [re\u02c8pu\u03b2li\u02ccka \u00f0o\u02ccmini\u02c8kana]) is a sovereign state located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at 48,445 square kilometers (18,705 sq mi), and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.\nChristopher Columbus landed on the island on December 5, 1492, which the native Ta\u00edno people had inhabited since the 7th century. The colony of Santo Domingo became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the Americas, the oldest continuously inhabited city, and the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World. After more than three hundred years of Spanish rule the Dominican people declared independence in November 1821. The leader of the independence movement Jos\u00e9 N\u00fa\u00f1ez de C\u00e1ceres, intended the Dominican nation to unite with the country of Gran Colombia, but no longer under Spain's custody the newly independent Dominicans were forcefully annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later after victory in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844. Over the next 72 years the Dominican Republic experienced mostly internal conflicts and a brief return to colonial status before permanently ousting Spanish rule during the Dominican War of Restoration of 1865. A United States occupation lasted eight years between 1916 and 1924, and a subsequent calm and prosperous six-year period under Horacio V\u00e1squez Lajara was followed by the dictatorship of Rafael Le\u00f3nidas Trujillo until 1961. A civil war in 1965, the country's last, was ended by U.S. military occupation and was followed by the authoritarian rule of Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer, 1966\u20131978. Since then, the Dominican Republic has moved toward representative democracy and has been led by Leonel Fern\u00e1ndez for most of the time since 1996. Danilo Medina, the Dominican Republic's current president, succeeded Fernandez in 2012, winning 51% of the electoral vote over his opponent ex-president Hip\u00f3lito Mej\u00eda.\nThe Dominican Republic has the ninth-largest economy in Latin America and is the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central American region. Over the last two decades, the Dominican Republic has had one of the fastest-growing economies in the Americas \u2013 with an average real GDP growth rate of 5.4% between 1992 and 2014. GDP growth in 2014 and 2015 reached 7.3 and 7.0%, respectively, the highest in the Western Hemisphere. In the first half of 2016 the Dominican economy grew 7.4% continuing its trend of rapid economic growth. Recent growth has been driven by construction, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. The country is the site of the second largest gold mine in the world, the Pueblo Viejo mine. Private consumption has been strong, as a result of low inflation (under 1% on average in 2015), job creation, as well as high level of remittances.\nThe Dominican Republic is the most visited destination in the Caribbean. The year-round golf courses are major attractions. A geographically diverse nation, the Dominican Republic is home to both the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak, Pico Duarte, and the Caribbean's largest lake and point of lowest elevation, Lake Enriquillo. The island has an average temperature of 26 \u00b0C (78.8 \u00b0F) and great climatic and biological diversity. The country is also the site of the first cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress built in the Americas, located in Santo Domingo's Colonial Zone, a World Heritage Site. Music and sport are of great importance in the Dominican culture, with Merengue and Bachata as the national dance and music, and baseball as the favorite sport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Alcazar_de_Colon.jpg"], "Providencia Skink": ["Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of \"God's merciful Providence\" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers to settle. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay.\nProvidence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries. Today, the city of Providence is home to eight hospitals and seven institutions of higher learning which have shifted the city's economy into service industries, though it still retains some manufacturing activity. The city was once nicknamed the \"Beehive of Industry\"; it began rebranding itself as the \"Creative Capital\" in 2009 to emphasize its educational resources and arts community.\nThe city is the third most populous city in New England after Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/20060703_Providence_State_House_Fireworks.jpg"], "Ruthven's Macropholidus": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Redtail Skink": ["Cosmetics are substances or products used to enhance or alter the appearance or fragrance of the body. Many cosmetics are designed for use of applying to the face and hair. They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds; some being derived from natural sources (such as coconut oil), and some being synthetics. Common cosmetics include lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, rouge, skin cleansers and skin lotions, shampoo, hairstyling products (gel, hair spray, etc.), perfume and cologne. Cosmetics applied to the face to enhance its appearance are often called make-up or makeup.\nIn the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates cosmetics, defines cosmetics as \"intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions\". This broad definition includes any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Alek_Wek.jpg"], "Stumpff's Skink": ["The modern timpani evolved in the 18th and 19th centuries from the simple 12th-century membranophone of the Naker to a complex instrument, consisting of a suspended kettle with a foot operated clutch, capable of rapid tuning. The technological evolution of the instrument led to increased interest in its capabilities and sound among such composers as Ludwig van Beethoven, Robert Schumann, and Hector Berlioz.\nInitially used only outdoors, the instrument underwent modifications in the 16th and 17th centuries that led to its incorporation into chamber ensembles. During the 18th and 19th centuries, modifications in its design and construction, and rising interest in the symphony orchestra led to changes not only to the ensemble's size, but also to composers' use of specific instruments within the orchestra.\nThese new and challenging compositional demands influenced the design of the timpani, how timpanists play the instrument, and also helped to raise the standard of playing to a whole new level. The combination of composers' and players' interest in the timpani during the 18th and 19th centuries helped to make the instrument what it is today.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Altenmarkt_Kapelle_-_Musizierende_Engel_2.jpg"], "Thai: Tao na Isan": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.\nThe list gives the name, the date, the present-day location of the battles, the French allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:\n French military victory\n French military defeat\n Indecisive or unclear outcome\n Ongoing conflict", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Kei Island Worm Snake": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics. Unrelated organisms often develop analogous structures by adapting to similar environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Roat\u00e1n Skink": ["Bonnie Rotten is the stage name of Alaina Hicks (born May 9, 1993), an American pornographic actress, feature dancer, fetish model, director, and producer. She has been nominated for and has won many awards for her pornographic endeavors. In 2014, she became the first alt porn star to win the AVN Award for Female Performer of the Year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Bonnie_Rotten.jpg"], "Sonoran Whipsnake": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.\n\nThis list can be expanded with entries from the Talk page", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Daniel's Tropical Racer": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.\nPoison Ivy's real name is Pamela Lillian Isley, a Gotham City botanist obsessed with plants, ecological extinction, and environmentalism. One of the world's most notorious eco-terrorists, she uses plant toxins and mind-controlling pheromones for her criminal activities, which are usually aimed at protecting endangered species and the natural environment. Poison Ivy has been portrayed as a love interest of Batman and has teamed up on occasion with fellow villains Catwoman and Harley Quinn, with Harley being her close friend, romantic interest, and recurring ally. Although Poison Ivy's look has evolved over the years, she typically wears a green one-piece outfit adorned with leaves and has plant vines extending over her limbs. Poison Ivy was originally characterized as a supervillain, but as of the New 52 and DC Rebirth, she has periodically been depicted as an antiheroine, often doing the wrong things for the right reasons.\nThe character was portrayed by Uma Thurman in Batman & Robin and Peyton List in Gotham. She has also been voiced by Diane Pershing in Batman: The Animated Series, Piera Coppola on The Batman animated series, Tasia Valenza for the Batman: Arkham video game franchise, and Riki Lindhome in The Lego Batman Movie. IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Poison Ivy as #64. She was ranked 21st in Comics Buyer's Guide's \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Heath's Tropical Racer": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Plee's Tropical Racer": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.\nTwo extant types of domestic water buffalo are recognized based on morphological and behavioural criteria \u2013 the river buffalo of South Asia and further west to the Balkans, Egypt, and Italy, and the swamp buffalo, found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze valley of China in the east. The origins of the domestic water buffalo types are debated, although results of a phylogenetic study indicate that the swamp type may have originated in China and was domesticated about 4,000 years ago, while the river type may have originated from India and was domesticated about 5,000 years ago. Water buffalo were traded from the Indus Valley Civilisation to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, 2500 BC by the Meluhhas. The seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice of water buffalo.\nAt least 130 million domestic water buffalo exist, and more people depend on them than on any other domestic animal. They are especially suitable for tilling rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle. The large feral population of northern Australia became established in the late 19th century, and smaller feral herds are in New Guinea, Tunisia, and northeastern Argentina. Feral herds are also present in New Britain, New Ireland, Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, and Uruguay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Mediterranian Turtle": ["The loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), or loggerhead, is an oceanic turtle distributed throughout the world. It is a marine reptile, belonging to the family Cheloniidae. The average loggerhead measures around 90 cm (35 in) long when fully grown, although larger specimens of up to 280 cm (110 in) have been discovered. The adult loggerhead sea turtle weighs approximately 135 kg (298 lb), with the largest specimens weighing in at more than 450 kg (1,000 lb). The skin ranges from yellow to brown in color, and the shell is typically reddish brown. No external differences in sex are seen until the turtle becomes an adult, the most obvious difference being the adult males have thicker tails and shorter plastrons (lower shells) than the females.\nThe loggerhead sea turtle is found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. It spends most of its life in saltwater and estuarine habitats, with females briefly coming ashore to lay eggs. The loggerhead sea turtle has a low reproductive rate; females lay an average of four egg clutches and then become quiescent, producing no eggs for two to three years. The loggerhead reaches sexual maturity within 17\u201333 years and has a lifespan of 47\u201367 years.\nThe loggerhead sea turtle is omnivorous, feeding mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Its large and powerful jaws serve as an effective tool for dismantling its prey. Young loggerheads are exploited by numerous predators; the eggs are especially vulnerable to terrestrial organisms. Once the turtles reach adulthood, their formidable size limits predation to large marine animals, such as sharks.\nLoggerheads are considered an endangered species and are protected by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Untended fishing gear is responsible for many loggerhead deaths. Turtles may also suffocate if they are trapped in fishing trawls. Turtle excluder devices have been implemented in efforts to reduce mortality by providing an escape route for the turtles. Loss of suitable nesting beaches and the introduction of exotic predators have also taken a toll on loggerhead populations. Efforts to restore their numbers will require international cooperation, since the turtles roam vast areas of ocean and critical nesting beaches are scattered across several countries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/110127_Running_ghost_crab_O_ceratophtalma_prey_Loggerhead_hatchling_Gnaraloo_Bay_Rookery.JPG"], "Yellowpond Turtle": ["The yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica), is a medium-sized (to 19.5 cm), semi-aquatic turtle in the family Geoemydidae. This species has a characteristic broad yellow stripe extending behind the eye and down the neck; the carapace ranges in color from grayish brown to brown and the plastron is yellow or orange with black blotches along the outer edges. It is found in East Asia, ranging from central Vietnam, north through the coastal provinces of south and central China. Additional insular populations are found in Taiwan, Hainan, Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. The Japanese populations are believed to have been introduced as a result of imports from Taiwan.\nThis species inhabits ponds, creeks, swamps, marshes and other bodies of shallow, slow-moving water. It is omnivorous, feeding on insects, fish, tadpoles, and vegetable matter such as leaves and seeds. The yellow pond turtle generally remains in or close to water during the day but may become more active at night and during rainy weather, when it sometimes ventures onto land.\nOne subspecies, Mauremys mutica kami, is currently recognized in the Ryukyu Islands. Research has shown unexpected genetic diversity in M. mutica, raising the possibility that additional subspecies might exist. Evidence of widespread hybridization further complicates efforts to understand the genetics of this and related species. Several hybrid Asian pond turtles that were described as new species have been found to be hybrids. Fujian pond turtles (Mauremys iversoni) are hybrid specimens mainly produced in Chinese turtle farms, usually from matings between female yellow pond turtles and golden coin turtles (Cuora trifasciata) males. The supposed Mauremys pritchardi turtles are wild and captive-bred hybrids between the present species and the Chinese pond turtle (Chinemys reevesi).\nThe yellow pond turtle is threatened with extinction. China is the largest consumer of turtles in the world and this trade has been cited as the greatest threat to Asian turtles including M. mutica. Most of the turtle trade is destined for human consumption but traditional medicine and the pet trade are also driving demand for turtles. Habit loss and water pollution are additional impacts. The IUCN considers M. mutica an endangered species and it is listed in CITES Appendix II.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Mauremys_mutica_kami_Stuffed_specimen.jpg"], "Chinese Striped-necked Turtle": ["The Chinese stripe-necked turtle (Mauremys sinensis) or golden thread turtle, is a species of turtle in the Geoemydidae family.\nLike many other Geoemydidae, this species hybridizes vigorously with related and not-so-closely related members of its family.\nIt is one of the two most commonly found species used for divination that have been recovered from Shang dynasty sites.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ocadia_sinensis.jpg"], "Loveridge\u2019s limbless skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Sand Lizard": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Spotted Desrt Lizard": ["The desert horned lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to western North America. They are often referred to as \"horny toads\", although they are not toads, but lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Desert_Horned_Lizard.jpg"], "Martin\u2019s Desert Racer": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Pasteur's Lizard": ["Pasteur's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus arnoulti ), also commonly known as Arnoult's gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Dahl\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the most populous city in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metroplex, which is the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States. The city's population ranks ninth in the U.S. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio. The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines. The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat; however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. According to the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 1,197,816. The United States Census Bureau's estimate for the city's population increased to 1,317,929 as of July 1, 2016.\nDallas is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. From 2010 to 2016, Dallas recorded the highest net domestic migration in the country, in excess of 300,000. Overall, the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth metro area had the second largest population increase among metro areas in the U.S., which recorded a population of 7,233,323 as of July 1, 2016, an increase of 807,000 people since the 2010 census. Located in North Texas, Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the South and the largest inland metropolitan area in the United States that lacks any navigable link to the sea. Dallas and nearby Fort Worth were developed due to the construction of major railroad lines through the area allowing access to cotton, cattle, and later oil in North and East Texas. The construction of the Interstate Highway System reinforced Dallas's prominence as a transportation hub with four major interstate highways converging in the city, and a fifth interstate loop around it. Dallas developed as a strong industrial and financial center, and a major inland port, due to the convergence of major railroad lines, interstate highways, and the construction of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, one of the largest and busiest airports in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Big_Tex_2015.jpg"], "Gibba (Toadhead) Turtle": ["The alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a species of turtle in the family Chelydridae, native to freshwater habitats in the United States. M. temminckii is one of the heaviest freshwater turtles in the world. It is often associated with, but not closely related to, the common snapping turtle, which is in the genus Chelydra. The specific epithet temminckii is in honor of Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.\nAlthough it was once believed that only one extant species exists in the genus Macrochelys, recent studies have shown that there are two species, the other being the Suwannee snapping turtle (M. suwanniensis) of the Suwannee River (a third species, the Apalachicola snapping turtle M. apalachicolae, has been proposed, but is generally not recognized).\nThe alligator snapping turtle is given its common name because of its immensely powerful jaws and long, spring-like neck, as well as distinct ridges on its shell that are similar in appearance to the rough, ridged skin of an alligator.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Alligator_Snapping_Turtle2.jpg"], "Amazon Toadhead Turtle": ["The big-headed Amazon River turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus), also known as the big-headed sideneck, is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae. The species is monotypic within the genus Peltocephalus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Animalia_nova_sive_species_novae_testudinum_et_ranarum_BHL2948537.jpg"], "Black-lined Toadhead Turtle": ["The Madagascan big-headed turtle (Erymnochelys madagascariensis) is a turtle native to the waters of permanent slow moving rivers and lakes in western Madagascar. These turtles, although they are critically endangered (the 13th most endangered turtle, according to the top 25 most endangered turtles list, issued May 2003), they are commonly eaten for food but they are still commonly shipped from Madagascar to Asia to help meet the demand of Asia's traditional medicine market. A captive breeding program has also been started to prevent the species from becoming extinct. The Turtle Conservation Fund (TCF) intends to raise USD$5.6 million to cover a five-year 'Global Action Plan' which includes captive breeding and reintroduction projects, trade monitoring, new rescue centers, local conservation plans, and educational programs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg"], "Tuberculate Toadhead Turtle": ["The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), sometimes called the lute turtle or leathery turtle or simply the luth, is the largest of all living turtles and is the fourth-heaviest modern reptile behind three crocodilians. It is the only living species in the genus Dermochelys and family Dermochelyidae. It can easily be differentiated from other modern sea turtles by its lack of a bony shell, hence the name. Instead, its carapace is covered by skin and oily flesh. Dermochelys is the only extant genus of the family Dermochelyidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/A_leatherback_turtle_covering_her_eggs%2C_Turtle_Beach%2C_Tobago.ogv"], "Vanderhaege\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei ) is a species of turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Status_iucn2.3_NT.svg"], "Zulia Toadhead Turtle": ["The Zulia toad-headed sideneck or Zulia toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys zuliae) is a species of turtle in the Chelidae family. It is endemic to Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Status_iucn2.3_VU.svg"], "Managua Skink": ["Dragon Skin is a type of ballistic vest formerly made by the now defunct company Pinnacle Armor, currently produced in Missoula, Montana by North American Development Group LLC available for public, law-enforcement and military customers. Its characteristic two-inch-wide circular discs overlap like scale armor, creating a flexible vest that allows a good range of motion and is intended to absorb a high number of hits compared with other military body armor. The discs are composed of silicon carbide ceramic matrices and laminates, much like the larger ceramic plates in other types of bullet resistant vests.\nThe armor was c. 2007 available in one basic protection level: Dragon Skin Extreme (formerly SOV-2000), which until 2007 was certified to comply with the NIJ Standard-0101.06 as a level III resistant body armor.\nDragon Skin has been worn by some civilian contractors in Iraq, some special operations forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, some SWAT teams, nine generals in Afghanistan, bodyguards tasked with protecting generals, and U.S. Secret Service personnel. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has also purchased Dragon Skin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Atacamen Pacific Iguana": ["The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1000-km (600-mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes mountains. It is the driest desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts. According to estimates, the Atacama Desert occupies 105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi), or 128,000 km2 (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. Most of the desert is composed of stony terrain, salt lakes (salares), sand, and felsic lava that flows towards the Andes.\nGeographically, the aridity of the Atacama is explained by it being situated between two mountain chains (the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range) of sufficient height to prevent moisture advection from either the Pacific or the Atlantic Oceans, a two-sided rain shadow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/ALMA_and_the_centre_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg"], "Floreana Lava Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Corredor de Pica": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Saddled Coral Snake (Blotched Coral Snake)": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.\nList ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Fishbase, and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given family are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "False Triad Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Ornate Coralsnake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Pigmy black-backed coralsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Panamenian Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "HAITIAN BORDER THREADSNAKE": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown\u2019s Montane Pit Viper": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.\nThe genus Mixcoatlus is derived from the Nahuatl word Mixcoatl or \"cloud serpent\", a deity of the Aztec and several other Mesoamerica civilizations. This name also refers to the geographic restriction of this clade to elevations above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bavay's Giant Gecko": ["Bavayia, sometimes known as New Caledonian geckos or bavayias, are a genus of geckos from the remote New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands. These 12 species are moderately small to medium-sized geckos and are distinguished from other genera by their tail length and the shape of their digits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lanza's Writhing Skink": ["CBS's Late Show with David Letterman regularly featured different sketches that follow the monologue and precede interviews with guests. Often these are repeated absurdist segments, involving various cast members, Dave's friends, audience participation, edited or contrived news or promotional videos, or competitions or stunts staged outside the Ed Sullivan Theater. Many of the same sketches originally debuted on Letterman's previous series, NBC's Late Night with David Letterman and The David Letterman Show.\nThe show's regularly scheduled segments consisted of \"Small Town News\" on Mondays and \"Fun Facts\" on Fridays. Thursdays often featured a rotating set of three audience participation segments: \"Know Your Current Events\", \"Stump the Band\", and \"Audience Show and Tell.\"\n\"Stupid Pet Tricks\" and \"Stupid Human Tricks\", two of Letterman's trademark bits from Late Night, continued to be presented on the Late Show, though much less frequently.\nThere were also running gags, which may continue for about a month, such as playing \"Jos\u00e9 Feliciano's Old Turkey Buzzard\" or other sound effects when a card \"crashes through the window\" or telephone calls from \"Len Easton, California Highway Patrol\" or Joe McCain on a telephone that Dave acknowledges is a prop that is not connected. Dave expresses amusement or annoyance when these recurring events.\nThis article focuses on sketches that have been featured on the Late Show with David Letterman.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ambox_currentevent_yellow.svg"], "Lualaba Worm Lizard": ["Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, voice actress and singer.\nShe is known for playing Winifred \"Freddie\" Brooks on the NBC sitcom A Different World. In animation, Summer was the original voice of Penny in the 1983 cartoon Inspector Gadget. She also voiced Elmyra Duff in Tiny Toon Adventures and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain, Susie Carmichael in Rugrats and All Grown Up!, Princess Kida in the franchise of Atlantis: The Lost Empire, Valerie Gray in Danny Phantom, Maxine \"Max\" Gibson in \"Batman Beyond\", Foxxy Love in Drawn Together, Numbuh 5 in Codename: Kids Next Door, Magma in X-Men Legends, Yvonne and Gordon in Mrs. Munger's Class, Cleo the Poodle in Clifford the Big Red Dog, Nebula in Guardians of the Galaxy, Witch Haggar in Voltron: Legendary Defender, and Beast Girl in Teen Titans Go!", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "De Coster's Worm-Lizard": ["Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.\nMost lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.\nLizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/AZ_Gila_Monster_02.jpg"], "Helmeted Worm Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dusky Spade-snouted Worm Lizard": ["The tiger catshark (Halaelurus natalensis) is a species of catshark, belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found over sandy areas and near reef peripheries off South Africa and perhaps Mozambique, from close to shore to usually no deeper than 100 m (330 ft). Reaching a length of 50 cm (20 in), this small, slim shark has a broad, flattened head with an upturned snout tip. It can additionally be identified by its dorsal colour pattern of ten dark brown saddles on a yellowish brown background.\nBottom-dwelling and inactive, the tiger catshark feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates from on or near the sea floor. An oviparous species, the female retains her eggs internally until the embryos are at an advanced state of development, resulting in a relatively short hatching time after laying. Between 12 and 22 encapsulated eggs are produced at a time, which the female attaches to the bottom. The tiger catshark is caught incidentally by commercial and recreational fishers but has no economic value. It has been listed as Data Deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), pending more information.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Halaelurus_natalensis_distmap.png"], "Kabinda Worm Lizard": ["Sir David Frederick Attenborough, (UK: ; born 8 May 1926) is a veteran English broadcaster and naturalist. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural history documentary series that form the Life collection. This collection of programmes collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on Earth. He is also a former senior manager at the BBC, having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s. He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white, colour, HD, 3D and 4K.\nAttenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain, although he himself does not like the term. In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC. He is the younger brother of the late director, producer and actor Richard Attenborough, and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Witte's Worm Lizard": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Carved Worm Lizard": ["A fishing lure is a type of artificial fishing bait which is designed to attract a fish's attention. The lure uses movement, vibration, flash and color to bait fish. Many lures are equipped with one or more hooks that are used to catch fish when they strike the lure. Some lures are placed to attract fish so a spear can be impaled into the fish or so the fish can be captured by hand. Most lures are attached to the end of a fishing line and have various styles of hooks attached to the body and are designed to elicit a strike resulting in a hookset. Many lures are commercially made but some are hand made such as fishing flies. Hand tying fly lures to match the hatch is considered a challenge by many amateur entomologists.\nModern commercial lures usually are often used with a fishing rod and fishing reel but there are some who use a technique where they hold the line in their hands. Handlining is a technique in which the line is held directly in the hands versus being fed through the guides of a fishing rod. Longlining also can employ lures to catch fish. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved, the retrieve making the lure swim or produce a popping action. A skilled angler can explore many possible hiding places for fish through lure casting such as under logs and on flats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Bass_fishing_lures.jpg"], "Top End Firetail Skink": ["This is the discography of Dir En Grey, a Japanese rock band. They have recorded nine original studio albums, three EPs and twenty nine singles in their seventeen years together. Each of the band's releases has charted on Japan's Oricon charts.\nDir En Grey made their earliest releases as an independent band with Free-Will, eventually signing a temporary deal with Warner Music Japan. Dir En Grey's earliest releases were self-produced, however they worked with a producer, X Japan drummer Yoshiki Hayashi, for a series of five singles preceding Gauze.\nWith the release of Macabre, Dir En Grey began to release cooperatively between Firewall Division, a subsidiary of Free-Will, and Sony Music Entertainment Japan. In 2005, Dir En Grey signed to the European label, Gan-Shin. The following year, they would release in the United States under Warcon Enterprises and Fontana Distribution, while being managed by Free-Will's American branch. On both foreign labels, the band's initial release was Withering to Death., and followed by The Marrow of a Bone. Their seventh album Uroboros is planned for both a European (Gan-Shin) and American release (The End Records).\nDir En Grey have made only one release on their independent label, Free-Will, since the major label debut; they released their music video compilation, Average Psycho through the independent label due to graphic content, not allowed by Sony.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Dir_En_Grey_%40_Maquin%C3%A1ria_Festival_11.jpg"], "North-eastern Firetail Skink": ["Wallander is a British television series adapted from the Swedish novelist Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander novels and starring Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous police inspector. It is the first time the Wallander novels have been adapted into an English-language production. Yellow Bird, a production company formed by Mankell, began negotiations with British companies to produce the adaptations in 2006. In 2007, Branagh met with Mankell to discuss playing the role. Contracts were signed and work began on the films, adapted from Sidetracked, Firewall and One Step Behind, in January 2008. Emmy-award-winning director Philip Martin was hired as lead director. Martin worked with cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle to establish a visual style for the series.\nThe first three-episode series, produced by Yellow Bird, Left Bank Pictures and TKBC for BBC Scotland, was broadcast on BBC One from November to December 2008. The second series was filmed from July to October 2009 and was broadcast in January 2010. The third series was filmed in the summer of 2011 in Ystad, Scania, Sweden, and Riga, Latvia, and aired in July 2012. The fourth and final series was shot from October 2014 to January 2015 and premiered on German TV, dubbed into German, in December 2015. The final series aired in the original English on BBC One in May 2016. Critics have written positively of the series, which has won a Broadcasting Press Guild Award (Best Actor for Branagh) and six British Academy Television Awards, including Best Drama Series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/KennethBranaghApr2011.jpg"], "ringed manticores": ["This is a list of nations, star systems and planets in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gro\u2019s manticores": ["This is a list of nations, star systems and planets in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Adler\u2019s worm snake": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks. Largely as a result of the establishment of the Defence Training Estate Salisbury Plain (DTE SP), the plain is sparsely populated and is the largest remaining area of calcareous grassland in north-west Europe. Additionally the plain has arable land, and a few small areas of beech trees and coniferous woodland. Its highest point is Easton Hill.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Sindh Thread Snake": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Bouet\u2019s worm snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails. Thus, the various families of slugs are not closely related, despite a superficial similarity in the overall body form. The shell-less condition has arisen many times independently during the evolutionary past, and thus the category \"slug\" is a polyphyletic one.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Ionides\u2019 worm snake": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Nurse's Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s worm snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Broome Mangrove Snake": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent. The largest reptiles which can be found in Singapore are the Estuarine Crocodile and the Reticulated Python. The ones most commonly seen in urban areas are the house geckos (typically called house lizard by the lay-person) and the Changeable Lizard. The introduced Changeable Lizard has pushed the local Green Crested Lizard into forested areas.\nIn gardens and parks, one can often see Common Sun Skinks, the introduced Red-eared Sliders and Flying Lizards.\nWater Monitors are common in rivers and mangrove. One other monitor that can be found in Singapore is the Clouded Monitor, which is a forest species. It is smaller than the Malayan Water Monitor, has slit nostrils and is paler in colour. In 2008, the Dumeril's Monitor was rediscovered in the swamp forest of Singapore. This goes to show that there can still be surprises in the forests of Singapore.\nEquatorial Spitting Cobras can still be found in desolated urban areas of Singapore. The bigger King Cobra is much rarer. The closely related Banded Krait sometimes show up as road kills. There are also 2 coral snake and 9 sea snake species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Western Sawshelled Turtle": ["The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a worldwide distribution, with Atlantic and Indo-Pacific subspecies\u2014E. i. imbricata and E. i. bissa, respectively.\nThe hawksbill's appearance is similar to that of other marine turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective carapace, and flipper-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. E. imbricata is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving beak with prominent tomium, and the saw-like appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow lagoons and coral reefs. The World Conservation Union, primarily as a result of Human fishing practices, classifies E. imbricata as critically endangered. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of tortoiseshell material used for decorative purposes. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species outlaws the capture and trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Manning River Sawshelled Turtle": ["The Turtles were an American rock band led by vocalists Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman, later known as Flo & Eddie. The band had several Top 40 hits beginning with their cover version of Bob Dylan's \"It Ain't Me Babe\" in 1965. They scored their biggest and best-known hit in 1967 with the song \"Happy Together\".\nThe band broke up in 1970. Kaylan and Volman later found long-lasting success as session musicians, billed as the comedic vocal duo Flo & Eddie. In 2010, a reconstituted version of the band, the Turtles Featuring Flo & Eddie, began performing live shows again.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg"], "Black Mountain Slender-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ashe\u2019s spitting cobra": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Campbell\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Namazonurus campbelli, commonly known as Campbell's girdled lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. A small girdled lizard, N. campbelli is endemic to Namibia. It is often mistaken for the more common Herero girdled lizard, N. pustulatus, as they both are similar in size and have flattened bodies. N. campbelli lives in rock crevices and cracks on dry mountain slopes", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Lawrence\u2019s Nama Lizard": ["Lawrence's girdled lizard (Cordylus lawrenci ) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Peers\u2019 Nama Lizard": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Herero Girdled Lizard": ["Lang's crag lizard or Lang's girdled lizard (Pseudocordylus langi ) is a species of African lizards in the family Cordylidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "New Caledonian Gracile Dwarf Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Greer's Elf Skink": ["This is a list of many important or pivotal fictional figures in the history of the Warhammer Fantasy universe.\nThese characters have appeared in the games set in the Warhammer world, the text accompanying various games and games material, novels by GW and later Black Library and other publications based on the Warhammer setting by other publishers.\nSome have been produced as modelsm, others have appeared only in text.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Rankin's Elf Skink": ["The drow ( or ) or dark elves are a generally evil, dark-skinned, and white-haired subrace of elves in the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Merge-split-transwiki_default.svg"], "Two-toed Nessia": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "One-toed Nessia": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Muller's Nessia": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Spotted Sandveld Lizard": ["The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nThe story continues from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1 with Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) preparing to win the war against President Snow (Donald Sutherland) and the tyrannical Capitol. Together with Peeta, Gale, Finnick, and others she travels to the Capitol to kill Snow. However, President Coin (Julianne Moore), the leader of District 13 and the rebellion, hides a bigger agenda that could not only jeopardize Katniss' life, but the future of Panem.\nMockingjay \u2013 Part 2 was released on November 20, 2015 in the United States, in 2D and IMAX, and internationally in 2D, 3D, RealD Cinema, and IMAX 3D in select territories; it is the only film in the series widely released in 3D. Falling below expectations internationally and domestically with a $102.7 million gross during its opening weekend in North America, the film had the sixth-biggest opening in 2015, but held at number one at the international box office for four consecutive weekends. The film grossed over $653 million worldwide, making it the ninth highest-grossing film of 2015 and the lowest-grossing of the four films in the franchise, but still a commercial success.\nPart 2 was positively received by critics for its performances, screenplay, and action sequences, though it was criticized for splitting the final adaptation into two separate parts. The film had garnered a nomination for Best Fantasy Film at the 42nd Saturn Awards. For her part, Jennifer Lawrence was awarded as the Favorite Movie Actress at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards and Best Hero at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jennifer_Lawrence_SDCC_2015_X-Men.jpg"], "Scaled Sandveld Lizard": ["The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nThe story continues from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1 with Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) preparing to win the war against President Snow (Donald Sutherland) and the tyrannical Capitol. Together with Peeta, Gale, Finnick, and others she travels to the Capitol to kill Snow. However, President Coin (Julianne Moore), the leader of District 13 and the rebellion, hides a bigger agenda that could not only jeopardize Katniss' life, but the future of Panem.\nMockingjay \u2013 Part 2 was released on November 20, 2015 in the United States, in 2D and IMAX, and internationally in 2D, 3D, RealD Cinema, and IMAX 3D in select territories; it is the only film in the series widely released in 3D. Falling below expectations internationally and domestically with a $102.7 million gross during its opening weekend in North America, the film had the sixth-biggest opening in 2015, but held at number one at the international box office for four consecutive weekends. The film grossed over $653 million worldwide, making it the ninth highest-grossing film of 2015 and the lowest-grossing of the four films in the franchise, but still a commercial success.\nPart 2 was positively received by critics for its performances, screenplay, and action sequences, though it was criticized for splitting the final adaptation into two separate parts. The film had garnered a nomination for Best Fantasy Film at the 42nd Saturn Awards. For her part, Jennifer Lawrence was awarded as the Favorite Movie Actress at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards and Best Hero at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jennifer_Lawrence_SDCC_2015_X-Men.jpg"], "Western Sandveld Lizard": ["Wolverhampton ( ( listen)) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. At the 2011 census, it had a population of 249,470. The demonym for people from the city is \"Wulfrunian\".\nHistorically part of Staffordshire, the city is named after Wulfrun, who founded the town in 985, from the Anglo-Saxon Wulfr\u016bneh\u0113ant\u016bn (\"Wulfr\u016bn's high or principal enclosure or farm\"). Prior to the Norman Conquest, the area's name appears only as variants of Heantune or Hamtun, the prefix Wulfrun or similar appearing in 1070 and thereafter. Alternatively, the city may have earned its original name from Wulfere\u0113ant\u016bn (\"Wulfhere's high or principal enclosure or farm\") after the Mercian King, who tradition tells us established an abbey in 659, though no evidence of an abbey has been found. The variation Wolveren Hampton is seen in medieval records, e.g. in 1381.\nThe city grew initially as a market town specialising in the woollen trade. In the Industrial Revolution, it became a major centre for coal mining, steel production, lock making and the manufacture of cars and motorcycles. The economy of the city is still based on engineering, including a large aerospace industry, as well as the service sector.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/AP_Icon.svg"], "Russet Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Boie's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Pegu Kukri Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eberhardt\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Formosa Kukri Snake": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region. It is a style of stick fighting, with wooden sticks intended to simulate swords. The Punjabi name gatka properly refers to the wooden stick used. The word originates as a diminutive of Sanskrit gada \"mace\".\nThe style originated in later 19th century, out of sword practice in the British Indian Army, divided in two sub-style, called rasmi (ritualistic) and khel (sport) from the 1880s. There has been a revival during the later 20th century, with an International Gatka Federation was founded in 1982 and formalized in 1987, and gatka is now being popularized as a sport of sikh martial art and is often shown during Sikh festivals. Since this revival, the term gatka has sometimes come to be extended to \"Sikh martial arts\" more generally, including the use of various weapons, more properly called Shastar Vidiya (Punjabi \u0a38\u0a3c\u0a38\u0a24\u0a30 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a26\u0a3f\u0a06 shastar vidiy\u0101, from Sanskrit \u015bastra-vidy\u0101 \"martial arts\"). The term in this sense, especially as used by Niddar Singh since 2002, denotes historical martial arts reconstruction of 16th to 18th century Sikh fighting styles, even though the term may also be used of Indian martial arts in general\nGatka can be practiced either as a sport (khel) or ritual (rasmi). The sport form is played by two opponents wielding wooden staves called gatka. These sticks may be paired with a shield. Points are scored for making contact with the stick. The other weapons are not used for full-contact sparring, but their techniques are taught through forms training. The ritual form is demonstrated and is performed to music during spiritual ceremonies, or as part of a theatrical performance. A practitioner of gatka is called a gatkabaj while a teacher is addressed as Guru or Gurudev.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Hampton's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Thai: Ngu Ngod Hua Hin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Ornate Kukri Snake": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Streaked Kukuri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Wagner\u2019s kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Hardy\u2019s Skink": ["Hardy's skink, Cyclodina hardyi, is a species of skink of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Poor Knights Islands of New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "McCann\u2019s Skink": ["The McCann\u2019s skink, Oligosoma maccanni, is a species of skink native to New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Suter\u2019s skink": ["Suter's skink or the black shore skink (Oligosoma suteri) is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Oligosoma_suteri.jpg"], "Towns\u2019 skink": ["Skin Wars is a body painting reality competition hosted by Rebecca Romijn that premiered on Game Show Network on August 6, 2014.\nSkin Wars Contestants on the series perform challenges containing body painting each episode. At the end of each episode, one contestant is eliminated and told \"It's time to wash off your canvas.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Skin_Wars_logo.png"], "Blue-tailed Oman Lizard": ["This is a list of fictional doctors (characters that use the appellation \"doctor\", medical and otherwise), from literature, films, television, and other media.\nShakespeare created a doctor in his play Macbeth (c 1603) with a \"great many good doctors\" having appeared in literature by the 1890s and, in the early 1900s, the \"rage for novel characters\" included a number of \"lady doctors\". Solomon Posen had collected a list of books with \"a doctors as a principal figure\" which he says resulted in a list of over 10,000 works as of 2005.\nEarly cinematic and television representations of doctors typically characterized the practice of medicine as being \"in safe (male) hands,\" with 90% of doctors on television through 1989 being male.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Jayakar Lizard": ["Mrugavani National Park is a national park located in Hyderabad, Telangana State. It is situated at Chilkur in Moinabad mandal, 20 km from MGBS and covers an area of 3.6 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi) or 1211 acres. It is home to a 600 different types of plant life. The Park is home to around 350 spotted deers. The animals include: indian hare, forest cat, civet, Indian rat snake, Russell's viper, cheetal and the flower pecker.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Asian_Elephant_in_Corbett_National_Park.jpg"], "Lucy\u2019s Worm Lizard": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Jointed Worm Lizard": ["The Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) is a semiaquatic lizard found only in cool forests in the Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces of southern China, and the Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh Province in northern Vietnam. The Chinese crocodile lizard spends much of its time in shallow water or in overhanging branches and vegetation, where it hunts its prey of insects, snails, tadpoles, and worms. Individuals in captivity may be fed baby mice. A rare and little-studied lizard, it is listed in CITES Appendix II, which regulates international trade of specimens. This is the only species in the monotypic genus Shinisaurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Latast's Snake Skink": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom. Currently, 325 species in 61 genera are recognized; The Old World has 251 species in 58 genera, while the New World has a lesser diversity of 74 species in three genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Maranjab\u2019s snake skink": ["The Maranjab snake skink (Ophiomorus maranjabensis) is a species of skink, a lizard in the Scincidae family. It can be found in north-east of Kashan, Dasht-e Kavir, Iran. From snout to vent 95 mm, tail 81 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Cooloola Snake-skink": ["Fraser Island (K'Gari, Gari) is a heritage-listed island located along the southeastern coast of the state of Queensland, Australia. It is approximately 250 kilometres (160 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane. Known as Fraser Island, it is a locality within the Fraser Coast local government in the Wide Bay\u2013Burnett region. Its length is about 120 kilometres (75 mi) and its width is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi). It was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992. The island is considered to be the largest sand island in the world at 1,840 km2. It is also Queensland's largest island, Australia's sixth largest island and the largest island on the East Coast of Australia. It was formerly the homeland of the Butchulla tribe.\nThe island has rainforests, eucalyptus woodland, mangrove forests, wallum and peat swamps, sand dunes and coastal heaths. It is made up of sand that has been accumulating for approximately 750,000 years on volcanic bedrock that provides a natural catchment for the sediment which is carried on a strong offshore current northwards along the coast. Unlike on many sand dunes, plant life is abundant due to the naturally occurring mycorrhizal fungi present in the sand, which release nutrients in a form that can be absorbed by the plants. Fraser Island is home to a small number of mammal species, as well as a diverse range of birds, reptiles and amphibians, including the occasional saltwater crocodile. The island is protected in the Great Sandy National Park.\nFraser Island has been inhabited by humans for as much as 5,000 years. Explorer James Cook sailed by the island in May 1770. Matthew Flinders landed near the most northern point of the island in 1802. For a short period the island was known as Great Sandy Island. The island became known as Fraser due to the stories of a shipwreck survivor named Eliza Fraser. Today the island is a popular tourism destination. Its resident human population was 194 at the 2011 Australian Census.\nIn 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Fraser Island was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a \"Natural attraction\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/4wd_bus_fraser_island.jpg"], "Yolk-bellied Snake-skink": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Short-limbed Snake-skink": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Cuc\u2019s Mountain Snake": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Lau\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.\nThe Snake River drainage basin encompasses parts of six U.S. states and is known for its varied geologic history. The Snake River Plain was created by a volcanic hotspot which now lies underneath the Snake River headwaters in Yellowstone National Park. Gigantic glacial-retreat flooding episodes that occurred during the previous Ice Age carved out canyons, cliffs and waterfalls along the middle and lower Snake River. Two of these catastrophic flooding events, the Missoula Floods and Bonneville Flood, significantly affected the river and its surroundings.\nPrehistoric Native Americans lived along the Snake starting more than 11,000 years ago. Salmon from the Pacific Ocean spawned by the millions in the river, and were a vital resource for people living on the Snake downstream of Shoshone Falls. By the time Lewis and Clark explored the area, the Nez Perce and Shoshone were the dominant Native American groups in the region. Later explorers and fur trappers further changed and used the resources of the Snake River basin. At one point, a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake, giving the Snake River its name.\nBy the middle 19th century, the Oregon Trail had become well established, bringing numerous settlers to the Snake River region. Steamboats and railroads moved agricultural products and minerals along the river throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Starting in the 1890s, fifteen major dams have been built on the Snake River to generate hydroelectricity, enhance navigation, and provide irrigation water. However, these dams blocked salmon migration above Hells Canyon and have led to water quality and environmental issues in certain parts of the river. The removal of several dams on the lower Snake River has been proposed, in order to restore some of the river's once-tremendous salmon runs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Zhao\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake ": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Western Desert Taipan": ["The Gulf War (2 August 1990 \u2013 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 1990 \u2013 17 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 \u2013 28 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.\nThe war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the US as \"Operation Iraqi Freedom\"). The Iraqi Army's occupation of Kuwait that began 2 August 1990 was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council. Together with the UK's prime minister Margaret Thatcher (who had fiercely resisted the invasion by Argentina of the Falkland Islands a decade earlier), George Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the coalition, forming the largest military alliance since World War II. The great majority of the coalition's military forces were from the US, with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid around US$32 billion of the US$60 billion cost.\nThe war was marked by the introduction of live news broadcasts from the front lines of the battle, principally by the US network CNN. The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast of images from cameras on board US bombers during Operation Desert Storm.\nThe initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial and naval bombardment on 17 January 1991, continuing for five weeks. This was followed by a ground assault on 24 February. This was a decisive victory for the coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory. The coalition ceased its advance and declared a ceasefire 100 hours after the ground campaign started. Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border. Iraq launched Scud missiles against coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/3_AD_Iraq.jpg"], "Austen Thick-toed Gecko": ["Pachydactylus robertsi, commonly known as the large-scaled gecko, shielded thick-toed gecko, or Rauhschuppen-Dickfingergecko in German, is an African species of gecko.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Good\u2019s Gecko": ["Synthetic setae emulate the setae found on the toes of a gecko and scientific research in this area is driven towards the development of dry adhesives. Geckos have no difficulty mastering vertical walls and are apparently capable of adhering themselves to just about any surface. The 5-toed feet of a gecko are covered with elastic hairs called setae and the ends of these hairs are split into nanoscale structures called spatulae (because of their resemblance to actual spatulas). The sheer abundance and proximity to the surface of these spatulae make it sufficient for van der Waals forces alone to provide the required adhesive strength. Following the discovery of the gecko\u2019s adhesion mechanism in 2002, which is based on van der Waals forces, biomimetic adhesives have become the topic of a major research effort. These developments are poised to yield families of novel adhesive materials with superior properties which are likely to find uses in industries ranging from defense and nanotechnology to healthcare and sport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Fischer's Thick-toed Gecko": ["Pachydactylus is a genus of insectivorous geckos, endemic to Africa, and commonly known as thick-toed geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Monica\u2019s Gecko": ["From Dusk Till Dawn: The Series is an American horror television series developed by Robert Rodriguez. It forms part of the franchise of film, direct-to-video, comic and cult following of From Dusk till Dawn, expanding on the chronicles of the Gecko Brothers, Seth and Richie; The Fuller family; and Santanico Pandemonium. The series adds to the tone of the film, with new characters and backstories, while expanding the creatures' Mesoamerican mythology.\nThe series premiered on March 11, 2014, on Rodriguez's newly launched El Rey Network. Outside the United States and Latin America, the series is marketed as a Netflix original. It is being produced by FactoryMade Ventures in association with Miramax and executive produced by Rodriguez.\nOn October 26, 2015, it was renewed for a third season, which aired from September 6 to November 1, 2016. While the series is currently unconfirmed as cancelled, Deadline.com has reported that the actors have been released from their contracts as of October 31, 2016.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Purcell\u2019s Gecko": ["Santanico Pandemonium, formerly Esmeralda or Kisa, is a fictional character from the From Dusk till Dawn film series. She is the primary Queen Vampire of the \"Titty Twister\", a strip club in the middle of a desolate part of Mexico. In the film series, she is portrayed by Salma Hayek and Ara Celi. She is played by Eiza Gonz\u00e1lez in From Dusk till Dawn: The Series. The name of Santanico is based on the Mexican Nunsploitation film Sat\u00e1nico pandemonium. Although the original film was not very successful at the box office, the film has achieved a cult status because Hayek's role as Santanico was generally well received by viewers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Van Son\u2019s Gecko": ["In molecular physics, the van der Waals forces, named after Dutch scientist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, are distance-dependent interactions between atoms or molecules. Unlike ionic or covalent bonds, these attractions are not a result of any chemical electronic bond, and they are comparatively weak and more susceptible to being perturbed. Van der Waals forces quickly vanish at longer distances between interacting molecules.\nVan der Waals forces play a fundamental role in fields as diverse as supramolecular chemistry, structural biology, polymer science, nanotechnology, surface science, and condensed matter physics. Van der Waals forces also define many properties of organic compounds and molecular solids, including their solubility in polar and non-polar media.\nIf no other forces are present, the point at which the force becomes repulsive rather than attractive as two atoms near one another is called the van der Waals contact distance. This results from the electron clouds of two atoms unfavorably coming into contact. It can be shown that van der Waals forces are of the same origin as that of the Casimir effect, arising from quantum interactions with the zero-point field. The resulting van der Waals forces can be attractive or repulsive. Term \"Van der Waals forces\" is also sometimes used loosely as a synonym for the totality of intermolecular forces. The term always includes the force between instantaneously induced dipoles (London dispersion force), sometimes includes the force between a permanent dipole and a corresponding induced dipole (Debye force), and \u2013 less frequently \u2013 includes the force between permanent dipoles (Keesom force).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gecko_Leaftail_1.jpg"], "Visser\u2019s Gecko": ["Homopholis is a genus of geckos found in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Homopholis_fasciata1_cropped.JPG"], "Wahlberg\u2019s snake-eyed skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hildebrand's Skink": ["Negasonic Teenage Warhead (real name Ellie Phimister) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely, and named after the song \"Negasonic Teenage Warhead\" by Monster Magnet. The character is a mutant who displays telepathic and precognitive powers, and is a student of Emma Frost.\nThe character appears in the 2016 feature film Deadpool, albeit with a different look and a change in the character's comic book powers. This was done through a deal between 20th Century Fox and Marvel Studios, which allowed Marvel Studios to use Ego the Living Planet in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 in exchange for changing the character's powers. In Deadpool, Negasonic Teenage Warhead is a member of the X-Men, portrayed by actress Brianna Hildebrand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Rothschild's Skink": ["Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, Baron de Rothschild, (8 February 1868 \u2013 27 August 1937), was a British banker, politician, zoologist and scion of the Rothschild family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/RothschildTortoise.png"], "Grandidier's Madagasoer Ground Gecko": ["Kirindy Forest or Kirindy Private Reserve is a private park situated in the western Madagascar, 50 km northeast of the town of Morondava.\nThe forest was earlier operated as an experimental sustainable timber harvesting scheme, which has not left indelible scars on the region. Most of the canopy top is about 14 meters in height, but in wetter parts (e.g. in riparian zones) it may almost triple in vertical extent. There are three species of baobab trees present: Adansonia grandidieri, Adansonia rubrostipa and Adansonia za.\nKirindy Forest, approximately 100 square kilometres in area, may be best known as the only location where the endangered giant jumping rat (Hypogeomys antimena) occurs. This animal can hop like a miniature kangaroo, but is also seen walking on all four limbs. There are a number of species of nocturnal lemurs present: Madame Berthe's mouse lemur (the world's smallest primate), red-tailed sportive lemur, pygmy mouse lemur, gray mouse lemur, pale fork-marked lemur, Coquerel's giant mouse lemur and the fat-tailed dwarf lemur. Further mammalian species of fossa, narrow-striped mongoose, Verreaux's sifaka, common tenrec, greater hedgehog tenrec and red-fronted brown lemur are also found here.\nSome of the local reptiles present are: Labord's chameleon, various plated lizards, Henkel's leaf-tailed gecko, big-headed gecko, Madagascar ground boa, giant hog-nosed snake, spear-nosed snake and kapidolo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg"], "Hordies\u2019 Ground Gecko": ["The spider species Argiope aurantia is commonly known as the yellow garden spider, black and yellow garden spider, golden garden spider, writing spider, corn spider, or McKinley spider. It is common to the contiguous United States, Hawaii, southern Canada, Mexico, and Central America. It has distinctive yellow and black markings on the abdomen and a mostly white cephalothorax. Its scientific Latin name translates to \"gilded silver-face\" (the genus name Argiope meaning \"silver-face\", while the specific epithet aurantia means \"gilded\"). Males range from 5\u20139 mm (0.20\u20130.35 in); females range from 19\u201328 mm (0.75\u20131.10 in). These spiders may bite if disturbed or harassed, but the venom is seemingly harmless to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Argiope_aurantia_male.jpg"], "Ibity Ground Gecko": ["Olivier J. L. Heldens (born 1 February 1995), better known by his stage name Oliver Heldens, is a Dutch DJ and electronic music producer from Rotterdam. His 2013 song \"Gecko\" caught the attention of fellow Dutch DJ Ti\u00ebsto, who signed him to his label, Musical Freedom, and released the track with vocals from British singer Becky Hill on 23 June 2014. Heldens also has a weekly podcast titled Heldeep Radio, which has been ongoing for over 2 years.\nIn 2015, he began producing bass house songs under the alias HI-LO, which comes from 'Oli H' in reversed form. Under his alias, Heldens produced three singles titled \"Crank It Up\", \"Renegade Mastah\" and \"Wappy Flirt\", releasing the latter two on his label Heldeep Records.\nHe is regarded as a pioneer of the future house genre alongside Tchami.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Airbeat_One_2015_Oliver_Heldens_by_Denis_Apel-1666.jpg"], "NosyBe Ground Gecko": ["Kuroiwa's ground gecko, or the Okinawan ground gecko (Goniurosaurus kuroiwae), is a species of lizards in the family Eublepharidae. The species is endemic to Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Comoro Ground Gecko": ["The common leopard gecko or spotted fat-tailed gecko (Eublepharis macularius) is a cathemeral, ground-dwelling lizard naturally found in the highlands of Asia and throughout Afghanistan, to parts of northern India. Unlike most geckos, all species in the genus possess movable eyelids, and cannot climb up smooth surfaces. It has become a well-established and popular pet in captivity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Chromatophores.jpg"], "Cordillera Aquatic Skink": ["Cagayan Valley (Ilokano: Tanap ti Cagayan; Ibanag: Tana' nat Cagayan; Itawit: Tanap yo Cagayan; Gaddang: Tanap na Cagayan; Filipino: Lambak ng Cagayan) (designated as Region II) is an administrative region in the Philippines located in the northeastern portion of Luzon. It is composed of five provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. The region has four cities: Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago, and Tuguegarao.\nMost of the region lies in a large valley in northeastern Luzon, between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The eponymous Cagayan River, the country's largest and second longest, runs through its center and flows out from its source in the Caraballo Mountains in the south to the Luzon Strait in the north, in the town of Aparri, Cagayan. The region encompasses the outlying islands of the Babuyan and Batanes to the north.\nCagayan Valley is the second largest region of the Philippines in terms of land area, second only to MIMAROPA.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Aparri_Beach.jpg"], "Aurora Aquatic Skink": ["The northern red-legged frog (Rana aurora) is a species of amphibian, whose range is the coastal region stretching from southwest British Columbia to southern Mendocino County in Northern California, and is protected in Oregon and California. As a member of the genus Rana, this species is considered a true frog, with characteristic smooth skin and a narrow waist. This frog requires still waters for breeding, and is rarely found at any great distance from its breeding ponds or marshes.\nNorthern red-legged frog adults may attain a length of 8 cm (3.1 in); they have dark facial masks and single characteristic light stripes along their jawlines. The northern red-legged frog has long, powerful legs well adapted to jumping. It is one of two amphibian species classified as red-legged frog, the other species being the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii); however, the latter species is found from southern Mendocino County southerly to Baja California. In some systems of taxonomy, this species is classified as Rana aurora aurora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Flickr_-_Oregon_Department_of_Fish_%26_Wildlife_-_redlegged_frog_vandebergh_odfw.jpg"], "Sierra Madres Aquatic Skink": ["Cagayan Valley (Ilokano: Tanap ti Cagayan; Ibanag: Tana' nat Cagayan; Itawit: Tanap yo Cagayan; Gaddang: Tanap na Cagayan; Filipino: Lambak ng Cagayan) (designated as Region II) is an administrative region in the Philippines located in the northeastern portion of Luzon. It is composed of five provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. The region has four cities: Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago, and Tuguegarao.\nMost of the region lies in a large valley in northeastern Luzon, between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The eponymous Cagayan River, the country's largest and second longest, runs through its center and flows out from its source in the Caraballo Mountains in the south to the Luzon Strait in the north, in the town of Aparri, Cagayan. The region encompasses the outlying islands of the Babuyan and Batanes to the north.\nCagayan Valley is the second largest region of the Philippines in terms of land area, second only to MIMAROPA.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Aparri_Beach.jpg"], "Short-headed Sandveld Lizard": ["The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. Hoffman died in February 2014, making Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2 his final film role. Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany.\nThe story continues from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1 with Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) preparing to win the war against President Snow (Donald Sutherland) and the tyrannical Capitol. Together with Peeta, Gale, Finnick, and others she travels to the Capitol to kill Snow. However, President Coin (Julianne Moore), the leader of District 13 and the rebellion, hides a bigger agenda that could not only jeopardize Katniss' life, but the future of Panem.\nMockingjay \u2013 Part 2 was released on November 20, 2015 in the United States, in 2D and IMAX, and internationally in 2D, 3D, RealD Cinema, and IMAX 3D in select territories; it is the only film in the series widely released in 3D. Falling below expectations internationally and domestically with a $102.7 million gross during its opening weekend in North America, the film had the sixth-biggest opening in 2015, but held at number one at the international box office for four consecutive weekends. The film grossed over $653 million worldwide, making it the ninth highest-grossing film of 2015 and the lowest-grossing of the four films in the franchise, but still a commercial success.\nPart 2 was positively received by critics for its performances, screenplay, and action sequences, though it was criticized for splitting the final adaptation into two separate parts. The film had garnered a nomination for Best Fantasy Film at the 42nd Saturn Awards. For her part, Jennifer Lawrence was awarded as the Favorite Movie Actress at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards and Best Hero at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jennifer_Lawrence_SDCC_2015_X-Men.jpg"], "Ruben's Sand Lizard": ["Pedioplanis is a genus of lizards in the family Lacertidae. All species of Pedioplanis are endemic to southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Shielded Tropical Gecko": ["Perochirus is a genus of geckos endemic to the Philippines, Oceania and Japan, commonly known as Micronesian geckos, Polynesian geckos, or tropical geckos.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Tricolored Burrowing Snake": ["The long-nosed snake, Rhinocheilus lecontei, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to North America. It is the only species in the genus Rhinocheilus, but has four recognized subspecies, though more modern research has cast some doubt on that classification.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Peacock Day Gecko": ["Phelsuma is a large genus of mostly small lizards in the family Gekkonidae. Species in the genus Phelsuma are commonly referred to as day geckos.\nSome day geckos are seriously endangered and some are common, but all Phelsuma species are CITES Appendix II listed. Little is known about trade in day geckos, but the IUCN considers it a threat to some species. Some species are captive-bred.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Gold_dust_day_gecko.JPG"], "Philipps\u2019 Shield-backed Lizard": ["Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word \u1f00\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 (ar\u00e1chn\u0113), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne who was turned into a spider. Spiders are the largest order in the class, which also includes scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and solifuges.\nAlmost all extant arachnids are terrestrial, living mainly on land. However, some inhabit freshwater environments and, with the exception of the pelagic zone, marine environments as well. They comprise over 100,000 named species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Amblypigid.jpg"], "Brazilian Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".\nJorge (Brazilian singer), Brazilian musician and singer, Jorge & Mateus\nJorge Betancourt, Cuban diver\nJorge Luis Borges, Argentine author\nJorge Campos, Mexican football player\nJorge Cant\u00fa, baseball player\nJorge Cham, web comic writer\nJorge Chavez, French-Peruvian aviator\nJorge Cimadevilla, American football player\nJorge Coll, Spanish art dealer\nJorge Costa, football player\nJorge Ebanks, Cayman Islands basketball player\nJorge De La Rosa, baseball pitcher\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n, Colombian politician assassinated in 1948\nJorge Enrique Adoum (1926\u20132009), Ecuadorian writer\nJorge Garbajosa, Spanish basketball player\nJorge Garcia, American actor and comedian\nJorge Garc\u00eda Torre, Spanish footballer known as 'Jorge'\nJorge G\u00f3mez, Chilean football player\nJorge Guill\u00e9n, Spanish poet\nJorge Guti\u00e9rrez, Argentine squash player\nJorge Herrera (swimmer), Puerto Rican freestyle swimmer\nJorge Herrera (footballer), Colombian footballer\nJorge Julio, baseball player\nJorge Lencina, Argentine judoka\nJorge Liderman, American\nJorge Lorenzo, Spanish motorcycle racer\nJorge Humberto Mart\u00ednez, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Marco de Oliveira Moraes, Brazilian footballer\nJorge Mario Bergoglio, Argentine Roman Catholic priest who became Pope Francis\nJorge Masvidal, Cuban American Mixed Martial Artist\nJorge Mondrag\u00f3n, Mexican diver\nJorge Negrete, Mexican actor\nJorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, Portuguese chairman of FC Porto\nJorge Ot\u00e1lvaro, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Orta, baseball player\nJorge P\u00e1ez, Mexican boxer and actor\nJorge Pescara, Brazilian musician\nJorge Posada, baseball catcher\nJorge Querejeta, Argentine field hockey player\nJorge Quinteros, Argentine football player\nJorge Quinteros, Chilean mountaineer\nJorge Racca, Argentine basketball player\nJorge Rafael Videla, 43rd Argentine president and dictator\nJorge Richardson, Puerto Rican track and field athlete\nJorge Humberto Rodr\u00edguez, Salvadoran footballer\nJorge Salgado-Reyes, Chilean-born author, publisher and private investigator\nJorge Sampaio, Portuguese President\nJorge Santana, Mexican-born guitarist, brother of Carlos\nJorge Sempr\u00fan, Spanish writer and politician\nJorge Sol\u00eds, Mexican boxer\nJorge Taufua, Australian rugby player\nJorge Valdano, Argentine football player\nSeu Jorge, Brazilian musician", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Baron's Green Racer": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chilean Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".\nJorge (Brazilian singer), Brazilian musician and singer, Jorge & Mateus\nJorge Betancourt, Cuban diver\nJorge Luis Borges, Argentine author\nJorge Campos, Mexican football player\nJorge Cant\u00fa, baseball player\nJorge Cham, web comic writer\nJorge Chavez, French-Peruvian aviator\nJorge Cimadevilla, American football player\nJorge Coll, Spanish art dealer\nJorge Costa, football player\nJorge Ebanks, Cayman Islands basketball player\nJorge De La Rosa, baseball pitcher\nJorge Eli\u00e9cer Gait\u00e1n, Colombian politician assassinated in 1948\nJorge Enrique Adoum (1926\u20132009), Ecuadorian writer\nJorge Garbajosa, Spanish basketball player\nJorge Garcia, American actor and comedian\nJorge Garc\u00eda Torre, Spanish footballer known as 'Jorge'\nJorge G\u00f3mez, Chilean football player\nJorge Guill\u00e9n, Spanish poet\nJorge Guti\u00e9rrez, Argentine squash player\nJorge Herrera (swimmer), Puerto Rican freestyle swimmer\nJorge Herrera (footballer), Colombian footballer\nJorge Julio, baseball player\nJorge Lencina, Argentine judoka\nJorge Liderman, American\nJorge Lorenzo, Spanish motorcycle racer\nJorge Humberto Mart\u00ednez, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Marco de Oliveira Moraes, Brazilian footballer\nJorge Mario Bergoglio, Argentine Roman Catholic priest who became Pope Francis\nJorge Masvidal, Cuban American Mixed Martial Artist\nJorge Mondrag\u00f3n, Mexican diver\nJorge Negrete, Mexican actor\nJorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, Portuguese chairman of FC Porto\nJorge Ot\u00e1lvaro, Colombian road cyclist\nJorge Orta, baseball player\nJorge P\u00e1ez, Mexican boxer and actor\nJorge Pescara, Brazilian musician\nJorge Posada, baseball catcher\nJorge Querejeta, Argentine field hockey player\nJorge Quinteros, Argentine football player\nJorge Quinteros, Chilean mountaineer\nJorge Racca, Argentine basketball player\nJorge Rafael Videla, 43rd Argentine president and dictator\nJorge Richardson, Puerto Rican track and field athlete\nJorge Humberto Rodr\u00edguez, Salvadoran footballer\nJorge Salgado-Reyes, Chilean-born author, publisher and private investigator\nJorge Sampaio, Portuguese President\nJorge Santana, Mexican-born guitarist, brother of Carlos\nJorge Sempr\u00fan, Spanish writer and politician\nJorge Sol\u00eds, Mexican boxer\nJorge Taufua, Australian rugby player\nJorge Valdano, Argentine football player\nSeu Jorge, Brazilian musician", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Schmidt's Green Racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings. They will eat almost any animal they can overpower, including, rodents, frogs, toads, and lizards. Members of this species generally do not tolerate handling \u2013 even after months in captivity \u2013 and will typically strike and flail wildly every time they are handled, often defecating a foul smelling musk, a common defense against predators in snakes. Adults of the species are usually thin with a jet black dorsal side with a grey belly and white chin. They are quite fast, giving rise to the name \"racer\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Jan's Green Racer": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Thirteen-scaled Green Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus). The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.\nScales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the rattle of the North American rattlesnakes.\nSnakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.\nSnakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Arabian Toadhead Agama": ["The Sinai agama (Pseudotrapelus sinaitus, formerly Agama sinaita) is an agamid lizard found in arid areas of southeastern Libya, eastern Egypt, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, eastern Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti.\nThe length of the lizard including its long slender tail is 18 cm (7 in), the tail accounting for up to two-thirds of its total length. The limbs and tail are long and thin and allow for good climbing and running capability.\nPseudotrapelus sinaitus is active during daytime and feeds on insects and other arthropods and plants. During the breeding season, males become a striking blue colour to attract females. The female has brownish-red spots on her sides.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Agama2_ST.jpg"], "Alcock's toad-headed agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Forsyth' s Toadhead Agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Shansi Toadhead Agama": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulated toad-headed agama": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Roborowski's Toadhead Agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Gray Toadhead Agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Theobald's toad-headed agama": ["Phrynocephalus is a genus which includes 44 species of small and medium-sized agamid lizards, commonly called toadhead agamas or toad-headed agamas, that inhabit open arid and semiarid environments of Asia and Eastern Europe. The systematics of this genus are very complicated with many controversial points of view about the unclear phylogeny of this group. All representatives of this genus have adopted the so-called \"sit and wait\" hunting strategy and they actively use visual orientation when watching for food. In general, the ecological niche and role of Phrynocephalus species in lizard communities of arid environments of Asia are poorly studied, but seem to be similar to that of Phrynosoma, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, Uta, and Sceloporus in the New World, as well as Moloch in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Phrynocephalus_mystaceus.jpg"], "Shropshire's Puffing Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Hilaire\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["The Malayan softshell turtle (Dogania subplana) is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is monotypic in its genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Dogan_subplan100117-0331_ipb.jpg"], "Cotinga River Toadhead Turtle": ["Andhra Pradesh Forest Department is one of the administrative divisions of Government of Andhra Pradesh. It is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests. The primary function of this department is protection, conservation and management of forests in the Andhra Pradesh State. The Forest Department is organized into 12 territorial circles and 43 divisions. In addition, one Senior Officer of the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests functions as Planning and Extension Officer in each district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "William\u2019s Toadhead Turtle": ["The European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a member of the bird family Columbidae, the doves and pigeons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/2006_1031turturduva0224.JPG"], "Baur\u2019s Short-horned Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sonoran Horned Lizard": ["The desert horned lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to western North America. They are often referred to as \"horny toads\", although they are not toads, but lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Desert_Horned_Lizard.jpg"], "Baur's Leaf-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Davis' Leaf-toed Gecko": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation. His main research focus was morphology based systematics of amphibians and reptiles worldwide with emphasis on Texas, USA, Mexico, Central America, and South America, although bibliographies, conservation, ecology, life history and zoogeography have all been the subjects of his extensive publications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Lane's Leaf-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Leaf-toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peraiba Gecko": ["Tarentola bocagei (English name: Bocage's gecko or Bocage's wall gecko) is a species of geckos in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to the Cape Verde Islands and are founded in the island of S\u00e3o Nicolau. The species was named in 2012. It was once a subspecies of Tarentola boavistensis.\nBefore the island was inhabited, they were founded throughout, today they are restricted to the areas of the mountains and the south of the island especially Monte Gordo, Ponta do Baril and the east of the island including Carri\u00e7al being its type locality. The species are of Least Concern by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Saddled Leafnose Snake": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases. The information about range and status of almost all of these species can be found also in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species site.\n* alien species\n\nConservation status \u2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:\nEX \u2013 Extinct, EW \u2013 Extinct in the wild\nCR \u2013 Critically endangered, EN \u2013 Endangered, VU \u2013 Vulnerable\nNT \u2013 Near threatened, LC \u2013 Least concern\nDD \u2013 Data deficient, NE \u2013 Not evaluated\n(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014)\nand Endangered Species Act:\nE \u2013 Endangered, T \u2013 Threatened\nXN, XE \u2013 Experimental non-essential or essential population\nE(S/A), T(S/A) \u2013 Endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance\n(the data is current as of March 28, 2014)\n\nOrder: Crocodylia\n\nFamily: Alligatoridae\n\nAlligators\nAmerican alligator Alligator mississippiensis LR/lc T(S/A)\nSpectacled caiman Caiman crocodilus * LR/lc\n\nFamily: Crocodylidae\nSubfamily: Crocodylinae\nCrocodiles\nAmerican crocodile Crocodylus acutus VU E (FL: T only)\n\nOrder: Testudines (Turtles)\nSuborder: Cryptodira\nFamily: Testudinidae Tortoises\n\nGopher tortoises\nGopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus VU T\nBerlandier\u2019s tortoise Gopherus berlandieri LR/lc\nBolson tortoise Gopherus flavomarginatus VU\nMohave Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii VU T\n(AZ south and east of Colorado R.: T(S/A) only)\nSonoran Desert tortoise Gopherus morafkai (formerly in G. agassizii)\n\nFamily: Emydidae Pond turtles\nSubfamily: Emydinae\nPond turtles\nTwo species split from former Western pond turtle A. marmorata VU:\n\nNorthwestern pond turtle Actinemys (marmorata) marmorata\nSouthwestern pond turtle Actinemys (marmorata) pallida\n\nSpotted turtle Clemmys guttata EN\nWood turtle Glyptemys insculpta EN\nBog turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii CR T\n(GA, NC, SC, TN, VA: T(S/A) only)\n\nBlanding's turtle\nBlanding\u2019s turtle Emydoidea blandingii EN\n\nBox turtles\nEastern box turtle Terrapene carolina VU\nFlorida box turtle Terrapene (carolina) bauri\nOrnate box turtle Terrapene ornata NT\n\nSubfamily: Deirochelyinae\n\nSliders\nPond slider Trachemys scripta LC\nMexican plateau slider Trachemys gaigeae VU\nJamaican slider Trachemys terrapen * VU\n(species not listed by SSAR)\n\nPainted turtles\nPainted turtle Chrysemys picta LC\nSouthern painted turtle Chrysemys dorsalis (formerly in Chrysemys picta)\n\nChicken turtles\nChicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia\n\nMap turtles\nBarbour\u2019s map turtle Graptemys barbouri VU\nCagle\u2019s map turtle Graptemys caglei EN\nEscambia map turtle Graptemys ernsti NT\nYellow-blotched map turtle Graptemys flavimaculata VU T\nNorthern map turtle Graptemys geographica LC\nPascagoula map turtle Graptemys gibbonsi EN\nPearl river map turtle Graptemys pearlensis EN,\n(formerly in Graptemys gibbonsi)\nBlack-knobbed map turtle Graptemys nigrinoda LC\nRinged map turtle Graptemys oculifera VU T\nTwo species split from the former Ouachita map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis LC:\n\nOuachita map turtle Graptemys (ouachitensis) ouachitensis\nSabine map turtle Graptemys (ouachitensis) sabinensis\n\nFalse map turtle Graptemys pseudogeographica LC\nAlabama map turtle Graptemys pulchra NT\nTexas map turtle Graptemys versa LC\n\nDiamond-backed terrapin\nDiamond-backed terrapin Malaclemys terrapin LR/nt\n\nRedbelly turtles and cooters\nAlabama red-bellied cooter Pseudemys alabamensis EN E\nRiver cooter Pseudemys concinna LC\nSuwannee cooter Pseudemys suwanniensis (formerly in Pseudemys concinna)\nRio Grande cooter Pseudemys gorzugi NT\nFlorida red-bellied cooter Pseudemys nelsoni LC\nPeninsula cooter Pseudemys peninsularis LC\nNorthern red-bellied cooter Pseudemys rubriventris NT (Plymouth red-bellied turtle P. r. bangsi: E)\nTexas cooter Pseudemys texana LC\n\nFamily: Cheloniidae\n\nOlive Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea VU T\nLoggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta EN (North Pacific: E, Northwest Atlantic: T)\nKemp's Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii CR E\nGreen sea turtle Chelonia mydas EN T\n(Hawaiian subpopulation: LC, Breeding colony populations in FL: E)\nHawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata CR E\n\nFamily: Dermochelyidae\n\nLeatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea VU E\n(East Pacific Ocean subpopulation \u2013 i.e. Hawaiian Is.: CR, West Pacific Ocean subpopulation: CR, Northwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation: LC)\n\nFamily: Chelydridae\n\nSnapping turtles\nSnapping turtle Chelydra serpentina LC\n\nAlligator snapping turtles\nThree species split from the former Alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii VU:\n\nAlligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii\nApalachicola alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys apalachicolae (species not recognized by SSAR)\nSuwannee alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys suwanniensis\n\nFamily: Kinosternidae\n\nMud turtles\nArizona mud turtle Kinosternon arizonense LC\nStriped mud turtle Kinosternon baurii LC\nYellow mud turtle Kinosternon flavescens LC\nRough-footed mud turtle Kinosternon hirtipes LC\nSonora mud turtle Kinosternon sonoriense NT\nTwo species split from the former Eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum LC:\n\nEastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum\nFlorida mud turtle Kinosternon (subrubrum) steindachneri\n\nMusk turtles\n\nRazor-backed musk turtle Sternotherus carinatus LC\nFlattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus CR T\nLoggerhead musk turtle Sternotherus minor LC\nEastern musk turtle Sternotherus odoratus LC\n\nGiant musk turtles\nPacific Coast Giant Musk Turtle Staurotypus salvinii * NT\n\nFamily: Trionychidae Softshells\n\nFlorida softshell Apalone ferox LC\nSmooth softshell Apalone mutica LC\nSpiny softshell Apalone spinifera LC\nWattle-necked softshell Palea steindachneri * EN (Hawaii only)\nChinese softshell Pelodiscus sinensis * VU (Hawaii only)\n\nSuborder: Pleurodira\nFamily: Podocnemididae Side-necked turtles\n\nYellow-spotted Amazon River turtle Podocnemis unifilis * VU\n(species not listed by SSAR)\n\nOrder: Squamata (scaled reptiles)\nSuborder: Iguania\nFamily: Agamidae Agamas\nSubfamily: Agaminae\n\nPeters\u2019s Rock Agama Agama picticauda *\nIndochinese bloodsucker Calotes mystaceus * (species not listed by SSAR anymore)\nVariable bloodsucker Calotes versicolor * LC\n\nSubfamily: Leiolepidinae\n\nButterfly lizard Leiolepis belliana *\nRed-banded butterfly lizard Leiolepis rubritaeniata *\n\nFamily: Chamaeleonidae Chameleons\nSubfamily: Chamaeleoninae\n\nVeiled chameleon Chamaeleo calyptratus * LC\nJackson's chameleon Trioceros jacksonii *\nOustalet's chameleon Furcifer oustaleti * LC\nPanther Chameleon Furcifer pardalis * LC\n\nFamily: Crotaphytidae Collared and leopard lizards\n\nCollared lizards\nGreat Basin collared lizard Crotaphytus bicinctores LC\nEastern collared lizard Crotaphytus collaris LC\nSonoran collared lizard Crotaphytus nebrius LC\nReticulate collared lizard Crotaphytus reticulatus VU\nBaja California collared lizard Crotaphytus vestigium LC\n\nLeopard lizards\nCope\u2019s leopard lizard Gambelia copeii LC\nBlunt-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia sila EN E\nLong-nosed leopard lizard Gambelia wislizenii LC\n\nFamily: Iguanidae Iguanas\n\nIsla San Esteban spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura conspicuosa *\nSonoran spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura macrolopha *\nMexican spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura pectinata *\nGray's spiny-tailed iguana Ctenosaura similis * LC\nDesert iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis LC\nGreen iguana Iguana iguana *\n\nChuckwallas\nCommon chuckwalla Sauromalus ater LC\n\nFamily: Phrynosomatidae\n\nZebratail lizards\nZebra-tailed lizard Callisaurus draconoides LC\n\nGreater earless lizards\nGreater earless lizard Cophosaurus texanus LC\n\nEarless lizards\nSpot-tailed earless lizard Holbrookia lacerata NT\nCommon lesser earless lizard Holbrookia maculata LC\n\nSpeckled earless lizard Holbrookia (maculata) approximans\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nElegant earless lizard Holbrookia elegans LC (formerly in Holbrookia maculata)\nKeeled earless lizard Holbrookia propinqua LC\n\nRock lizards\nMearns\u2019s rock lizard Petrosaurus mearnsi LC\n\nHorned lizards\n\nTexas horned lizard Phrynosoma cornutum LC\nBlainville's horned lizard Phrynosoma blainvillii (formerly in Phrynosoma cornutum)\nPygmy short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglasii LC\n\nBaur\u2019s short-horned lizard Phrynosoma bauri (species not recognized by SSAR)\nGreat Plains short-horned lizard Phrynosoma brevirostris (species not recognized by SSAR)\nSan Luis Valley short-horned lizard Phrynosoma diminutum (species not recognized by SSAR)\nDesert short-horned lizard Phrynosoma ornatissimum (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nGreater short-horned lizard Phrynosoma hernandesi LC\nDesert horned lizard Phrynosoma platyrhinos LC\nGoode's horned lizard Phrynosoma goodei (formerly in Phrynosoma platyrhinos)\nFlat-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma mcallii NT\nRound-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma modestum LC\nRegal horned lizard Phrynosoma solare LC\n\nSpiny lizards\nDunes sagebrush lizard Sceloporus arenicolus VU\nDesert spiny lizard Sceloporus magister LC\nTwin-spotted spiny lizard Sceloporus bimaculosus (formerly in Sceloporus magister)\nYellow-backed spiny lizard Sceloporus uniformis (formerly in Sceloporus magister)\nClark's spiny lizard Sceloporus clarkii LC\nEastern fence lizard Sceloporus undulatus LC\nPrairie lizard Sceloporus consobrinus (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)\nSouthwestern fence lizard Sceloporus cowlesi (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)\nPlateau fence lizard Sceloporus tristichus (formerly in Sceloporus undulatus)\nRough-scaled lizard Sceloporus serrifer LC (species not listed by SSAR)\nBlue spiny lizard Sceloporus cyanogenys (formerly in Sceloporus serrifer LC)\nCommon sagebrush lizard Sceloporus graciosus LC\n\nSouthern sagebrush lizard Sceloporus (graciosus) vandenburgianus LC\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nGraphic spiny lizard Sceloporus grammicus LC\nYarrow\u2019s spiny lizard Sceloporus jarrovii LC\nCanyon lizard Sceloporus merriami LC\nWestern fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis LC\n\nIsland fence lizard Sceloporus (occidentalis) becki (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nTexas spiny lizard Sceloporus olivaceus LC\nGranite spiny lizard Sceloporus orcutti LC\nCrevice spiny lizard Sceloporus poinsettii LC\nSlevin's bunchgrass lizard Sceloporus slevini LC\nRose-bellied lizard Sceloporus variabilis LC\nStriped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus LC\nFlorida scrub lizard Sceloporus woodi NT\nCouch's spiny lizard Sceloporus couchii (species not listed by SSAR)\nOrnate spiny lizard Sceloporus ornatus NT (species not listed by SSAR)\n\nFringe-toed lizards\nCoachella fringe-toed lizard Uma inornata EN T\nColorado Desert fringe-toed lizard Uma notata NT\nYuman fringe-toed lizard Uma rufopunctata NT (formerly in Uma notata)\nMohave fringe-toed lizard Uma scoparia LC\n\nTree and brush lizards\nLong-tailed brush lizard Urosaurus graciosus LC\nSmall-scaled lizard Urosaurus microscutatus (formerly merged with U. nigricaudus LC)\nOrnate tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus LC\n\nSide-blotched lizards\nCommon sideblotched lizard Uta stansburiana LC\n\nFamily: Polychrotidae Anoles\n\nAnoles\nGreen anole Anolis carolinensis LC\nHispaniolan green anole Anolis chlorocyanus *\nLarge-headed anole Anolis cybotes *\nKnight anole Anolis equestris *\nCuban green anole Anolis porcatus *\nCrested anole Anolis cristatellus *\nBark anole Anolis distichus *\nadditional native status is an unresolved issue\nComb anole Anolis ferreus * (species not listed by SSAR anymore)\nJamaican giant anole Anolis garmani *\nBrown anole Anolis sagrei *\nSt. Vincent bush anole Anolis trinitatis *\n\nFamily: Corytophanidae Casquehead lizards\n\nBrown basilisk Basiliscus vittatus *\n\nFamily: Leiocephalidae Curly-tailed lizards\n\nNorthern curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus carinatus * LC\nRed-sided curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus schreibersii * LC\n\nSuborder: Gekkota\nFamily: Gekkonidae geckos\nSubfamily: Gekkoninae\n\nMoorish gecko Tarentola mauritanica * LC\nRinged wall gecko Tarentola annularis *\nCommon house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus * LC\nIndo-Pacific house gecko Hemidactylus garnotii *\nWood slave Hemidactylus mabouia *\nSri Lankan spotted house gecko Hemidactylus parvimaculatus *\nAsian flat-tailed house gecko Hemidactylus platyurus *\nMediterranean gecko Hemidactylus turcicus * LC\nIndo-Pacific tree gecko Hemiphyllodactylus typus * (Hawaii only)\nPeninsula leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus nocticolus\n(Phyllodactylus xanti as P. x. nocticolus + P. x. xanti: LC)\n\nXantus' Leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus xanti LC (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nReef gecko Sphaerodactylus notatus LC\nOcellated gecko Sphaerodactylus argus *\nAshy gecko Sphaerodactylus elegans *\nGray gecko Sphaerodactylus cinereus VU\n(species not listed by SSAR)\nBibron's sand gecko Chondrodactylus bibronii * (species not listed by SSAR anymore)\nRough-tailed gecko Cyrtopodion scabrum * LC\nMutilating gecko Gehyra mutilata * (Hawaii only)\nGolden gecko Gekko badenii' * DD\nTokay gecko Gekko gecko *\nYellow-headed gecko Gonatodes albogularis *\nMourning gecko Lepidodactylus lugubris *\nMadagascan giant day gecko Phelsuma grandis * LC\nOrange-spotted day gecko Phelsuma guimbeaui * (Hawaii only)\nGold dust day gecko Phelsuma laticauda * LC\n\nSubfamily: Eublepharinae\nBanded geckos\nTexas banded gecko Coleonyx brevis LC\nReticulate banded gecko Coleonyx reticulatus LC\nSwitak's banded gecko Coleonyx switaki LC\nWestern banded gecko Coleonyx variegatus LC\n\nSuborder: Autarchoglossa\nFamily: Lacertidae Wall or true lizards\nSubfamily: Lacertinae\n\nWestern green lacerta Lacerta bilineata * LC\nCommon wall lizard Podarcis muralis * LC\nItalian wall lizard Podarcis siculus * LC\n\nFamily: Scincidae Skinks\nSubfamily: Scincinae\n\nCoal skink Plestiodon anthracinus LC\nMountain skink Plestiodon callicephalus LC\nMole skink Plestiodon egregius LC (Blue-tailed mole skink P. e. lividus: T)\nFive-lined skink Plestiodon fasciatus LC\nGilbert\u2019s skink Plestiodon gilberti LC\nSoutheastern five-lined skink Plestiodon inexpectatus LC\nBroad-headed skink Plestiodon laticeps LC\nMany-lined skink Plestiodon multivirgatus LC\nGreat Plains skink Plestiodon obsoletus LC\nPrairie skink Plestiodon septentrionalis LC\nWestern skink Plestiodon skiltonianus LC\nFour-lined skink Plestiodon tetragrammus LC\nFlorida sand skink Plestiodon reynoldsi VU T\nOcellated skink Chalcides ocellatus *\n\nSubfamily: Lygosominae\n\nBrown mabuya Mabuya multifasciata *\nLittle brown skink Scincella lateralis LC\nPacific snake-eyed skink Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus * (Hawaii only)\nCopper-tailed skink Emoia cyanura * (Hawaii only)\nAzure-tailed skink Emoia impar * LC (Hawaii only)\nPlague skink Lampropholis delicata * (Hawaii only)\nMoth skink Lipinia noctua * (Hawaii only)\nAfrican five-lined skink Trachylepis quinquetaeniata *\n\nFamily: Anguidae\n\nSubfamily: Anguinae\nGlass lizards\nSlender glass lizard Ophisaurus attenuatus LC\nIsland glass lizard Ophisaurus compressus LC\nMimic glass lizard Ophisaurus mimicus LC\nEastern glass lizard Ophisaurus ventralis LC\n\nSubfamily: Gerrhonotinae\nWestern alligator lizards\nNorthern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea LC\nMadrean alligator lizard Elgaria kingii LC\nSouthern alligator lizard Elgaria multicarinata LC\nPanamint alligator lizard Elgaria panamintina VU\n\nEastern alligator lizards\nTexas alligator lizard Gerrhonotus infernalis LC\n\nFamily: Anniellidae American legless lizards\n\nLegless lizards\nFive species split from the former California legless lizard Anniella pulchra LC:\n\nTemblor legless lizard Anniella alexanderae\nBig Spring legless lizard Anniella campi\nBakersfield legless lizard Anniella grinnelli\nNorthern legless lizard Anniella pulchra\nSan Diegan legless lizard Anniella stebbinsi\n\nFamily: Helodermatidae Gila monsters\n\nGila monster\nGila monster Heloderma suspectum NT\n\nFamily: Teiidae Tegus or whiptails\n\nGiant ameiva Ameiva ameiva *\nDusky giant ameiva Ameiva praesignis *\nGiant spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis (burti) stictogramma (A. burti: LC)\nRed-backed whiptail Aspidoscelis xanthonota (formerly in Aspidoscelis burti)\nChihuahuan spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis exsanguis LC\nGila spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis flagellicauda LC\nCommon spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis gularis LC\nOrange-throated whiptail Aspidoscelis hyperythra LC\nLittle striped whiptail Aspidoscelis inornata LC\n\nArizona striped whiptail Aspidoscelis (inorata) arizonae NT\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\nLittle white whiptail Aspidoscelis (inornata) gypsi VU\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\nPai striped whiptail Aspidoscelis (inorata) pai LC\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nPlateau striped whiptail Aspidoscelis velox LC (formerly in Aspidoscelis inornata)\nLaredo striped whiptail Aspidoscelis laredoensis LC\nMarbled whiptail Aspidoscelis marmorata\nGiant whiptail Aspidoscelis motaguae * LC\nNeaves\u2019 whiptail Aspidoscelis neavesi\nNew Mexico whiptail Aspidoscelis neomexicana LC\nCommon checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis tesselata LC (former Aspidoscelis grahamii)\nGray checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis dixoni NT (species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nColorado checkered whiptail Aspidoscelis neotesselata NT (former Aspidoscelis tesselata)\nPlateau spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis scalaris LC\nSix-lined racerunner Aspidoscelis sexlineata LC\nSonoran spotted whiptail Aspidoscelis sonorae LC\nTiger whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris LC\nDesert grassland whiptail Aspidoscelis uniparens LC\nRainbow whiptail Cnemidophorus lemniscatus *\nArgentine giant tegu Salvator merianae * LC\nGold tegu Tupinambis teguixin *\n\nFamily: Xantusiidae Night lizards\n\nNight lizards\nDesert night lizard Xantusia vigilis LC\nArizona night lizard Xantusia arizonae LC (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)\nSierra night lizard Xantusia sierrae (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)\nWiggins' night lizard Xantusia wigginsi (formerly in Xantusia vigilis)\nBezy's night lizard Xantusia bezyi LC\nSandstone night lizard Xantusia gracilis VU\nGranite night lizard Xantusia henshawi LC\nIsland night lizard Xantusia riversiana LC T\n\nFamily: Varanidae Monitor lizards\n\nNile monitor Varanus niloticus *\nSavannah monitor Varanus exanthematicus * LC\n(species not listed by SSAR)\nCommon water monitor Varanus salvator * LC\n(species not listed by SSAR)\n\nSuborder: Amphisbaenia\nFamily: Rhineuridae North American worm lizards\n\nWorm lizards\nFlorida wormlizard Rhineura floridana LC\n\nSuborder: Serpentes\nFamily: Typhlopidae Blind snakes\n\nBrahminy blindsnake Indotyphlops braminus *\nHispaniola worm snake Typhlops pusillus LC (species not listed by SSAR)\n\nFamily: Boidae Boas\nSubfamily: Erycinae\nRubber and rosy boas\nNorthern rubber boa Charina bottae LC\nThree-lined boa Lichanura trivirgata LC\nRosy boa Lichanura orcutti (formerly in L. trivirgata)\n\nBlind snakes\nSouthern rubber boa Charina umbratica\n\nSubfamily: Boinae\nBoas\nBoa constrictor Boa constrictor *\n\nFamily: Colubridae Colubrids\nSubfamily: Colubrinae\nRacers\nNorth American racer Coluber constrictor LC\n\nWhipsnakes\nSonoran whipsnake Coluber bilineatus LC\nCoachwhip Coluber flagellum LC\nBaja California coachwhip Coluber fuliginosus (formerly in Coluber flagellum)\nStriped racer Coluber lateralis LC (Alameda striped racer C. l. euryxanthus: T)\nStriped Whipsnake Coluber taeniatus LC\nSchott\u2019s whipsnake Coluber schotti LC (formerly in Coluber taeniatus)\n\nDesert rat snakes\nBaja California ratsnake Bogertophis rosaliae LC\nTrans-Pecos ratsnake Bogertophis subocularis LC\n\nRat snakes and fox snakes\n\nWestern ratsnake Pantherophis obsoletus LC\nEastern ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis\n(formerly in Pantherophis obsoletus)\nGray ratsnake Pantherophis spiloides (formerly in Pantherophis obsoletus)\nBaird's ratsnake Pantherophis bairdi LC\nGreat Plains ratsnake Pantherophis emoryi LC\nWestern fox snake Pantherophis ramspotti (formerly in Pantherophis vulpinus)\nEastern foxsnake Pantherophis vulpinus LC\n\nEastern fox snake Pantherophis (vulpinus) gloydi NT\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nRed cornsnake Pantherophis guttatus LC\nSlowinski's cornsnake Pantherophis slowinskii DD\n(formerly in Pantherophis guttatus)\n\nGlossy snakes\n\nGlossy snake Arizona elegans LC\n\nScarlet snakes\nScarlet snake Cemophora coccinea LC\nTexas scarletsnake Cemophora lineri (formerly C. coccinea lineri)\n\nSand snakes\nVariable sandsnake Chilomeniscus stramineus LC\n(merged former C. cinctus, C. punctatissimus and C. stramineus)\n\nShovel-nosed snakes\nMohave shovel-nosed snake Chionactis occipitalis LC\nResplendent desert shovel-nosed snake Chionactis annulata\n(formerly C. occipitalis annulata)\nSonoran shovel-nosed snake Chionactis palarostris LC\n\nIndigo snakes\nEastern indigo snake Drymarchon couperi LC T\nGulf coast indigo snake Drymarchon kolpobasileus\nCentral American indigo snake Drymarchon melanurus LC\n\nSpeckled racers\nSpeckled racer Drymobius margaritiferus\n\nMexican hognose snakes\nTamaulipan hook-nosed snake Ficimia streckeri LC\n\nPlateau hooknose snakes\nChihuahuan hook-nosed snake Gyalopion canum LC\nThornscrub hook-nosed snake Gyalopion quadrangulare LC\n\nNight snakes\nGray-banded kingsnake Lampropeltis alterna LC\nPrairie kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster LC\nSouth Florida mole kingsnake Lampropeltis occipitolineata (formerly L. calligaster occipitolineata)\nNorthern mole kingsnake Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (formerly L. calligaster rhombomaculata)\n\nShort-tailed snake\nShort-tailed kingsnake Lampropeltis extenuata NT\n\nKingsnakes\nEastern kingsnake Lampropeltis getula LC\nCalifornia Kingsnake Lampropeltis californiae (formerly L. getula californiae)\nSpeckled kingsnake Lampropeltis holbrooki (formerly L. getula holbrooki)\nEastern black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigra (formerly L. getula nigra)\nDesert kingsnake Lampropeltis splendida (formerly L. getula splendida)\nFlorida kingsnake Lampropeltis floridana (formerly L. getula floridana)\nApalachicola kingsnake Lampropeltis meansi (formerly L. getula meansi)\nWestern black kingsnake Lampropeltis nigrita (formerly in L. getula)\nArizona mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis pyromelana LC\nMadrean Mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis (pyromelana) knoblochi\nThree species split from the former Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum:\n\nEastern milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum\nMexican milksnake Lampropeltis (triangulum) annulata\nWestern milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis\n\nScarlet kingsnake Lampropeltis elapsoides (formerly in L. triangulum)\nTwo species split from the former California mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata LC:\n\nCalifornia mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata\nCoast mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis (zonata) multifasciata\n\nRough green snake\n\nRough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus LC\n\nSmooth green snake\nSmooth greensnake Opheodrys vernalis LC\n\nNeotropical vine snakes\nBrown vinesnake Oxybelis aeneus\n\nLeaf-nosed snakes\nSaddled leaf-nosed snake Phyllorhynchus browni LC\nSpotted leaf-nosed snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus LC\n\nBull, gopher, and pine snakes\nGopher snake Pituophis catenifer LC\nPinesnake Pituophis melanoleucus LC\nLouisiana pine snake Pituophis ruthveni EN\n\nPine wood snake\nPine Woods littersnake Rhadinaea flavilata LC\n\nLong-nosed snake\nLong-nosed snake Rhinocheilus lecontei LC\n\nPatch-nosed snakes\nEastern patch-nosed snake Salvadora grahamiae LC\nWestern patch-nosed snake Salvadora hexalepis LC\n\nBig Bend patch-nosed snake Salvadora (hexalepis) deserticola\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nMountain ratsnake\nGreen ratsnake Senticolis triaspis LC\n\nGround snake\nWestern groundsnake Sonora semiannulata LC\n\nBlack-headed, flat-headed, and crowned snakes\nMexican black-headed snake Tantilla atriceps LC\nSoutheastern crowned snake Tantilla coronata LC\nTrans-Pecos black-headed snake Tantilla cucullata LC (formerly in Tantilla rubra)\nFlat-headed snake Tantilla gracilis LC\nSmith's black-headed snake Tantilla hobartsmithi LC\nPlains black-headed snake Tantilla nigriceps LC\nRim rock crowned snake Tantilla oolitica EN\nWestern black-headed snake Tantilla planiceps LC\nFlorida crowned snake Tantilla relicta LC\nChihuahuan black-headed snake Tantilla wilcoxi LC\nYaqui black-headed snake Tantilla yaquia LC\n\nLyre snakes\nSonoran lyresnake Trimorphodon lambda\nCalifornia lyresnake Trimorphodon lyrophanes\nTexas lyresnake Trimorphodon vilkinsonii LC (formerly in Trimorphodon biscutatus)\n\nSubfamily: Natricinae\nShovel-nosed snakes\nKirtland\u2019s snake Clonophis kirtlandii NT\n\nWater snakes\n\nSaltmarsh snake Nerodia clarkii LC\nGulf saltmarsh watersnake N. c. clarkii\nMangrove saltmarsh watersnake N. c. compressicauda\nAtlantic saltmarsh watersnake N. c. taeniata : T\n\nMississippi green watersnake Nerodia cyclopion LC\nPlain-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster LC\n(Copper-bellied watersnake N. e. neglecta: T)\n\nSouthern watersnake Nerodia fasciata LC\nBroad-banded watersnake N. f. confluens\nBanded watersnake N. f. fasciata\nFlorida watersnake N. f. pictiventris\n\nFlorida green watersnake Nerodia floridana LC\nBrazos River watersnake Nerodia harteri NT\nConcho watersnake Nerodia paucimaculata NT\nDiamond-backed watersnake Nerodia rhombifer LC\nCommon watersnake Nerodia sipedon LC\nBrown watersnake Nerodia taxispilota LC\n\nCrayfish snakes\nGraham\u2019s crayfish snake Regina grahamii LC\nQueensnake Regina septemvittata LC\n\nSwampsnakes\nStriped swampsnake Liodytes alleni LC\nGlossy swampsnake Liodytes rigida LC\nBlack swampsnake Liodytes pygaea LC\n\nBrown snakes\nDekay's brown snake Storeria dekayi LC\nFlorida brown snake Storeria victa (formerly in Storeria dekayi)\nRed-bellied snake Storeria occipitomaculata LC\n\nGarter snakes\nAquatic gartersnake Thamnophis atratus LC\nShort-headed gartersnake Thamnophis brachystoma LC\nButler's gartersnake Thamnophis butleri LC\nSierra gartersnake Thamnophis couchii LC\nBlack-necked gartersnake Thamnophis cyrtopsis LC\nTerrestrial gartersnake Thamnophis elegans LC\nMexican gartersnake Thamnophis eques LC\nGiant gartersnake Thamnophis gigas VU T\nTwo-striped gartersnake Thamnophis hammondii LC\nCheckered gartersnake Thamnophis marcianus LC\nNorthwestern gartersnake Thamnophis ordinoides LC\nWestern ribbonsnake Thamnophis proximus LC\nPlains gartersnake Thamnophis radix LC\nNarrow-headed gartersnake Thamnophis rufipunctatus LC\nEastern ribbonsnake Thamnophis saurita LC\nCommon gartersnake Thamnophis sirtalis LC (San Francisco Gartersnake T. s. tetrataenia: E)\n\nLined snake\nLined snake Tropidoclonion lineatum LC\n\nEarth snakes\nRough earthsnake Haldea striatula LC\nSmooth earthsnake Virginia valeriae LC\n\nSubfamily: Dipsadinae\nSharp-tailed snakes\nForest sharp-tailed snake\nCommon sharp-tailed snake Contia tenuis LC\n\nNight snakes\nDesert nightsnake Hypsiglena chlorophaea (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata LC)\nChihuahuan nightsnake Hypsiglena jani (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata LC)\nCoast nightsnake Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (formerly in Hypsiglena torquata LC)\n\nCat-eyed snakes\nNorthern cat-eyed snake Leptodeira septentrionalis (w/o former L. s. polysticta elevated now to species)\n\nSubfamily: Xenodontinae\nWorm snakes\nCommon wormsnake Carphophis amoenus LC\nWestern wormsnake Carphophis vermis LC\n\nBlack-striped snake\nRegal black-striped snake Coniophanes imperialis LC\n\nRingneck snake\nRing-necked snake Diadophis punctatus LC\n\nMud snake and rainbow snake\nRed-bellied mudsnake Farancia abacura LC\nRainbow snake Farancia erytrogramma LC\n\nHog-nosed snakes\nPlains hog-nosed snake Heterodon nasicus LC\nDusty hog-nosed snake Heterodon gloydi (formerly in Heterodon nasicus)\nMexican hog-nosed snake Heterodon kennerlyi (formerly in Heterodon nasicus)\nEastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos LC\nSouthern hog-nosed snake Heterodon simus VU\n\nFamily: Viperidae\n\nSubfamily: Crotalinae\nCopperhead and cottonmouth\nEastern copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix LC\nBroad-banded copperhead Agkistrodon laticinctus (formerly in A. contortrix)\nNorthern cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus LC\nFlorida cottonmouth Agkistrodon conanti (formerly in A. piscivorus)\n\nRattlesnakes\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus adamanteus LC\nWestern diamondbacked rattlesnake Crotalus atrox LC\nSidewinder Crotalus cerastes LC\nTimber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus LC\nRock rattlesnake Crotalus lepidus LC\nPanamint rattlesnake Crotalus stephensi (formerly in Crotalus mitchellii)\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake Crotalus pyrrhus (formerly in Crotalus mitchellii)\nTwo species split from the former Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus molossus LC:\n\nWestern Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus molossus\nEastern Black-tailed rattlesnake Crotalus ornatus\n\nPrairie rattlesnake Crotalus viridis LC\nWestern rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus LC (formerly in Crotalus viridis)\nArizona black rattlesnake Crotalus cerberus (formerly in Crotalus viridis)\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake Crotalus pricei LC\nRed diamond rattlesnake Crotalus ruber LC\nMohave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus LC\nTiger rattlesnake Crotalus tigris LC\nRidge-nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi LC\n(New Mexico Ridgenosed Rattlesnake C. w. obscurus': T)\n\nPigmy rattlesnakes\nTwo species split from the former Eastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus LC:\n\nEastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus\nWestern massasauga Sistrurus tergeminus,\n(with subspecies S. t. tergeminus and S. t. edwardsii)\n\nPygmy rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius LC\n\nFamily: Elapidae\n\nWestern coral snake\nSonoran coral snake Micruroides euryxanthus LC\n\nEastern coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake Micrurus fulvius LC\nTexas coral snake Micrurus tener LC\n\nSubfamily: Hydrophiinae\nPelagic sea snake\nYellow-bellied seasnake Hydrophis platurus LC\n\nFamily: Leptotyphlopidae Slender blind snakes\n\nBlind snakes\n\nTexas threadsnake Rena dulcis LC\nNew Mexico threadsnake Rena dissecta LC\n(formerly in Rena dulcis)\nWestern threadsnake Rena humilis LC\n\nTrans-Pecos blind threadsnake Rena (humilis) segregus\n(species not recognized by SSAR)\n\nFamily: Acrochordidae File snakes\n\nJavanese file snake Acrochordus javanicus * LC\n\nFamily: Pythonidae Pythons\n\nBurmese python Python bivittatus * (P. (molurus) bivittatus: VU, introduced to Florida)\nNorthern African rock python Python sebae *", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Spotted Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agueda\u2019s Rocky Lizard": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Cei's Mountain Lizard": ["Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 parthenos, \"virgin\", + \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 genesis, \"creation\") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell. In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis.\nParthenogenesis occurs naturally in some plants, some invertebrate animal species (including nematodes, water fleas, some scorpions, aphids, some mites, some bees, some Phasmida and parasitic wasps) and a few vertebrates (such as some fish, amphibians, reptiles and very rarely birds). This type of reproduction has been induced artificially in a few species including fish and amphibians.\nNormal egg cells form after meiosis and are haploid, with half as many chromosomes as their mother's body cells. Haploid individuals, however, are usually non-viable, and parthenogenetic offspring usually have the diploid chromosome number. Depending on the mechanism involved in restoring the diploid number of chromosomes, parthenogenetic offspring may have anywhere between all and half of the mother's alleles. The offspring having all of the mother's genetic material are called full clones and those having only half are called half clones. Full clones are usually formed without meiosis. If meiosis occurs, the offspring will get only a fraction of the mother's alleles since crossing over of DNA takes place during meiosis, creating variation.\nParthenogenetic offspring in species that use either the XY or the X0 sex-determination system have two X chromosomes and are female. In species that use the ZW sex-determination system, they have either two Z chromosomes (male) or two W chromosomes (mostly non-viable but rarely a female), or they could have one Z and one W chromosome (female).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Central_fusion_and_terminal_fusion_automixis.svg"], "Jagor's Sphenomorphus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cunha's Brazilian Lizard": ["Colobosauroides is a small genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus Colobosauroides is endemic to Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Sharma's Racer": ["John Benfield (born 1951 in Manchester) is a British actor, who has appeared in 75 TV episodes or films starting in 1981. He lives in Oxford with his wife, Lillian, and son, Fred.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg"], "Braid Snake": ["The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the sensory organs for senses such as vision. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a human, the cerebral cortex contains approximately 15\u201333 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.\nPhysiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body. The brain acts on the rest of the body both by generating patterns of muscle activity and by driving the secretion of chemicals called hormones. This centralized control allows rapid and coordinated responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.\nThe operations of individual brain cells are now understood in considerable detail but the way they cooperate in ensembles of millions is yet to be solved. Recent models in modern neuroscience treat the brain as a biological computer, very different in mechanism from an electronic computer, but similar in the sense that it acquires information from the surrounding world, stores it, and processes it in a variety of ways.\nThis article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates. It deals with the human brain insofar as it shares the properties of other brains. The ways in which the human brain differs from other brains are covered in the human brain article. Several topics that might be covered here are instead covered there because much more can be said about them in a human context. The most important is brain disease and the effects of brain damage, that are covered in the human brain article.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg"], "Dahlak Racer": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts. Unable to come up with enough funds to purchase his own kart, Watts convinces his father, Vic Davies (Randy Quaid) (a former kart racer himself), to help him build a cart and teach him how to drive. As he follows his dream, he then has to race against his enemy and idol, Baggims.\nFootage of the racing simulator NASCAR Racing 2002 Season by Papyrus Design Group can be seen as they are playing it at the arcade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Sch\u00e4tti's Racer": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953). The company made clothing for the United States Armed Forces during World War II and later also for American law enforcement. Schott NYC is still owned by the Schott family and still manufacture much of their clothing in the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Ogaden Racer": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Hardwicke's Rat Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "orientalis: Sekhukhune Flat Lizard": ["The Sekukhune flat lizard (Platysaurus orientalis) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to South Africa. It has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Platysaurus_orientalis.jpg"], "Barbour's Eyelid Skink": ["Cryptoblepharus is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae) commonly called snake-eyed skinks or shining-skinks. They occupy a fairly basal position among the Eugongylus group.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Cryptoblepharus_poecilopleurus.jpg"], "Gail's Eyelid Skink": ["Clinton Tyree, a.k.a. Skink, is a fictional character who has appeared in several novels by Carl Hiaasen, beginning with Double Whammy in 1987. He is an opponent of sprawl and development, and partakes of roadkill cuisine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Duges' Skink": ["Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, (SSSS), also known as Pemphigus neonatorum or Ritter's disease, or Localized bullous impetigo is a dermatological condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/OSC_Microbio_21_02_SSSS.jpg"], "Shanghai Elegant Skink": ["Capsella bursa-pastoris, known by its common name shepherd's purse because of its triangular flat fruits, which are purse-like, is a small (up to 0.5 m) annual and ruderal flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is native to eastern Europe and Asia minor, but is naturalized and considered a common weed in many parts of the world, especially in colder climates, including British Isles, where it is regarded as an archaeophyte, North America and China, but also in the Mediterranean and North Africa. C. bursa-pastoris is the second most common weed in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Capsella_bursa-pastoris.JPG"], "Japanese: Higashi-Nihon-Tokage": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.\nFor endonyms derived from the Chinese language, Japanese typically uses the Chinese-derived term and maintains the same meaning and/or kanji of the endonym, albeit with a Japanese version of the pronunciation, or an approximate pronunciation of a historical English exonym if the city is internationally well-known. One detail to be noted, however, is that for the names of certain districts or areas in Hong Kong, the pronunciations of the Japanese endonyms typically try to imitate the Cantonese pronunciation, instead of the Japanese on readings or the Mandarin pronunciation.\nAlso, while most South Korean places names are derived from words in the Chinese language, Japanese can refer to a Korean place name using Japanese on readings (Jeju \u6fdf\u5dde is Saish\u016b \u3055\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3046 in Japanese), Japanese kun readings (e.g. Incheon \u4ec1\u5ddd is Nigawa \u306b\u304c\u308f in Japanese), or an pronunciation that imitates the Korean endonym name as closely as possible (Itaewon \u68a8\u6cf0\u9662 is Itewon \u30a4\u30c6\u30a6\u30a9\u30f3 in Japanese). Many places name in Korea have at least two of the pronunciations, the first being based on the Japanese on or kun reading and the second being based on the Korean endonym, with the latter being made so that Japanese could navigate and ask for directions more clearly to native Koreans.\nThe names for nations and cities that existed before major Japanese orthographic reforms in the Meiji era usually have ateji, or kanji characters used solely to represent pronunciation. However, the use of ateji has become far less common, as katakana has largely taken over the role of phonetically representing words of non-Sino-Japanese origin. As significant differences exist between the pronunciations of the Chinese and Japanese languages, many of the ateji terms for the exonyms of foreign, non-Sinitic terms are unrecognizable in Chinese, and likewise, since some of the ateji terms derived from Chinese, the aforementioned terms do not match the Japanese on or kun readings for the pronunciation of the given kanji.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Japanese: Nihon-Tokage": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chihuahuan Skink": ["Chihuahua (Spanish pronunciation: [t\u0283i\u02c8wawa] ( listen)), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Its capital city is Chihuahua City.\nIt is located in Northwestern Mexico and is bordered by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the southwest, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east. To the north and northeast, it has a long border with the U.S. adjacent to the U.S. states of New Mexico and Texas.\nChihuahua is the largest state in Mexico by area, with an area of 247,455 square kilometres (95,543 sq mi), it is slightly larger than the United Kingdom. The state is consequently known under the nickname El Estado Grande (\"The Great State\" or \"The Big State\").\nAlthough Chihuahua is primarily identified with the Chihuahuan Desert for namesake, it has more forests than any other state in Mexico, with the exception of Durango. Due to its variant climate, the state has a large variety of fauna and flora. The state is mostly characterized by rugged mountainous terrain and wide river valleys. The Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range, part of the continental spine that also includes the Rocky Mountains, dominates the state's terrain and is home to the state's greatest attraction, Las Barrancas del Cobre, or Copper Canyon, a canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon. On the slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains (around the regions of Casas Grandes, Cuauht\u00e9moc and Parral), there are vast prairies of short yellow grass, the source of the bulk of the state's agricultural production. Most of the inhabitants live along the Rio Grande Valley and the Conchos River Valley.\nThe etymology of the name Chihuahua has long been disputed by historians and linguists. The most accepted theory explains that the name was derived from the Nahuatl language meaning \"The place where the water of the rivers meet\" (i.e., \"confluence\", cf. Koblenz).\nChihuahua has a diversified state economy. The three most important economic centers in the state are: Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, an international manufacturing center; Chihuahua, the state capital; and Delicias, the state's main agriculture hub. Today Chihuahua serves as an important commercial route prospering from billions of dollars from international trade as a result of NAFTA. On the other hand the state suffers the fallout of illicit trade and activities especially at the border.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/2012-10-18_001_Aspen_in_Harrison_Pass.jpg"], "Guerreran Skink": ["Guerrero (Spanish for \"warrior\") (Spanish pronunciation: [\u0261e\u02c8r\u0304e\u027eo]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulco.\nIt is located in Southwestern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Michoac\u00e1n to the north and west, M\u00e9xico and Morelos to the north, Puebla to the northeast and Oaxaca to the east.\nThe state was named after Vicente Guerrero, one of the most prominent leaders in the Mexican War of Independence and the second President of Mexico. It is the only Mexican state named after a president. The modern entity did not exist until 1849, when it was carved out of territories from the states of Mexico, Puebla and Michoac\u00e1n.\nIn addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Acapulco, Petatlan, Ciudad Altamirano, Taxco, Iguala, Ixtapa, Zihuatanejo, and Santo Domingo. Today, it is home to a number of indigenous communities, including the Nahuas, Mixtecs and Amuzgos. It is also home to communities of Afro-Mexicans in the Costa Chica region.\nGeographically, the state is mountainous and rugged with flat areas limited to small mesas and the coast line. This coastline has been important economically for the area, first as the port of Acapulco in colonial and post-Independence area and today for the tourist destinations of Acapulco, Zihuatanejo and Ixtapa. Tourism is the single most important economic factor of the state and Acapulco\u2019s tourism is important to the nation\u2019s economy as a whole. However, other sources of employment are scarce in the state, which has caused its ranking as number one in the emigration of workers to the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/08Cacahuamilpa.JPG"], "Pope's Skink": ["Skin is the soft outer tissue covering vertebrates.\nOther animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different developmental origin, structure and chemical composition. The adjective cutaneous means \"of the skin\" (from Latin cutis, skin). In mammals, the skin is an organ of the integumentary system made up of multiple layers of ectodermal tissue, and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Skin of a different nature exists in amphibians, reptiles, and birds. All mammals have some hair on their skin, even marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises which appear to be hairless. The skin interfaces with the environment and is the first line of defense from external factors. For example, the skin plays a key role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation, and the production of vitamin D folates. Severely damaged skin may heal by forming scar tissue. This is sometimes discoloured and depigmented. The thickness of skin also varies from location to location on an organism. In humans for example, the skin located under the eyes and around the eyelids is the thinnest skin in the body at 0.5 mm thick, and is one of the first areas to show signs of aging such as \"crows feet\" and wrinkles. The skin on the palms and the soles of the feet is 4 mm thick and is the thickest skin on the body. The speed and quality of wound healing in skin is promoted by the reception of estrogen.\nFur is dense hair. Primarily, fur augments the insulation the skin provides but can also serve as a secondary sexual characteristic or as camouflage. On some animals, the skin is very hard and thick, and can be processed to create leather. Reptiles and fish have hard protective scales on their skin for protection, and birds have hard feathers, all made of tough \u03b2-keratins. Amphibian skin is not a strong barrier, especially regarding the passage of chemicals via skin and is often subject to osmosis and diffusive forces. For example, a frog sitting in an anesthetic solution would be sedated quickly, as the chemical diffuses through its skin. Amphibian skin plays key roles in everyday survival and their ability to exploit a wide range of habitats and ecological conditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Anatomy_posture_and_body_mechanics_08.web.jpg"], "Carbonell\u2019s Wall Lizard": ["Podarcis carbonelli, commonly known as Carbonell's wall lizard, is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae. It is endemic to Portugal and Spain.\nThis lizard reaches a total length (including tail) of 20 cm (8 in), and feeds primarily on small invertebrates such as insects, arachnids, and snails. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and sandy shores. Habitat loss threatens its survival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Benny_Trapp_Podarcis_carbonelli.jpg"], "Slender Hognose Viper": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Yucat\u00e1n Hognose Viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom. As of August 2016 nine species are recognized as being valid. The snakes of the genus Hypnale in southern India and Sri Lanka look quite similar to those of this genus, possibly an example of convergent evolution.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Common Stream Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Burmeister's Anole": ["Caenis is a genus of mayflies. They are very small in size, sometimes with a body of only an 1/8 of an inch (3.2 mm).\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Caenis.horaria.jpg"], "Collared Rock Gecko": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Cross-marked Semaphore Gecko": ["The Netherlands had a considerable part in the making of modern society. The Netherlands and its people have made numerous seminal contributions to the world's civilization, especially in art, science, technology and engineering, economics and finance, cartography and geography, exploration and navigation, law and jurisprudence, thought and philosophy, medicine, and agriculture. Dutch-speaking people, in spite of their relatively small number, have a significant history of invention, innovation, discovery and exploration. The following list is composed of objects, (largely) unknown lands, breakthrough ideas/concepts, principles, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, styles etc., that were discovered or invented (or pioneered) by people from the Netherlands and Dutch-speaking people from the former Southern Netherlands (Zuid-Nederlanders in Dutch). Until the fall of Antwerp (1585), the Dutch and Flemish were generally seen as one people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/1584_Portugal_Waghenaer.jpg"], "R\u00fcppell\u2019s Semaphore Gecko": ["Pristurus is a genus of geckos endemic to Arabia and Socotra Island as well as the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Species of Pristurus are commonly known as rock geckos .", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Pristurus_rupestris_%281%29.jpg"], "Gallagher\u2019s Rock Gecko": ["The Al Hajar Mountains (Arabic: \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u200e, stone mountains) in northeastern Oman and also the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian peninsula. They separate the low coastal plain of Oman from the high desert plateau, and lie 50\u2013100 km inland from the Gulf of Oman coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/AT0801_map.png"], "Haggier Massif Rock Gecko": ["R\u00e9union National Park (French: Parc national de La R\u00e9union) is a National Park of France located on the island of R\u00e9union, an overseas department in the western Indian Ocean. Established on 5 March 2007, the park protects the endemic ecosystems of Les Hauts, R\u00e9union's mountainous interior, and covers around 42% of the island. Notable endemic species include the R\u00e9union cuckooshrike and the Reunion Island day gecko.\nPlans for a park date back to 1985, and in a public survey in 2004, the communes of R\u00e9union approved the creation of a national park. It officially came into existence in 2007. The park's volcanic landscape, including the Piton de la Fournaise, an active volcano, was designated a World Heritage Site in 2010, under the name \"Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island\". The park's mission, other than preserving landscape and biodiversity, is to share knowledge and welcome visitors, and to work together with local communes. It is a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering.\nControversies have emerged over economic development in the park, notably the exploitation of geothermal power. In 2016, the Regional Council of R\u00e9union had plans to downgrade the national park to a regional nature park to ease tourism development. This was contested by the park authorities and opposition politicians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Peters\u2019 Rock Gecko": ["The following is a list of web browsers that are notable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg"], "Birdhead Rock Gecko": ["Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 parthenos, \"virgin\", + \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 genesis, \"creation\") is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell. In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis.\nParthenogenesis occurs naturally in some plants, some invertebrate animal species (including nematodes, water fleas, some scorpions, aphids, some mites, some bees, some Phasmida and parasitic wasps) and a few vertebrates (such as some fish, amphibians, reptiles and very rarely birds). This type of reproduction has been induced artificially in a few species including fish and amphibians.\nNormal egg cells form after meiosis and are haploid, with half as many chromosomes as their mother's body cells. Haploid individuals, however, are usually non-viable, and parthenogenetic offspring usually have the diploid chromosome number. Depending on the mechanism involved in restoring the diploid number of chromosomes, parthenogenetic offspring may have anywhere between all and half of the mother's alleles. The offspring having all of the mother's genetic material are called full clones and those having only half are called half clones. Full clones are usually formed without meiosis. If meiosis occurs, the offspring will get only a fraction of the mother's alleles since crossing over of DNA takes place during meiosis, creating variation.\nParthenogenetic offspring in species that use either the XY or the X0 sex-determination system have two X chromosomes and are female. In species that use the ZW sex-determination system, they have either two Z chromosomes (male) or two W chromosomes (mostly non-viable but rarely a female), or they could have one Z and one W chromosome (female).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Central_fusion_and_terminal_fusion_automixis.svg"], "Somai Rock Gecko": ["Pristurus is a genus of geckos endemic to Arabia and Socotra Island as well as the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. Species of Pristurus are commonly known as rock geckos .", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Pristurus_rupestris_%281%29.jpg"], "Blanford\u2019s Semaphore Gecko": ["This is a list of reptile species found in the Kerala, India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/%28Eutropis_macularia%29_Skink_at_Kommadi_01.jpg"], "Red-tailed Soil-crevice Skink": ["The stoat (Mustela erminea), also known as the short-tailed weasel or simply the weasel in Ireland where the least weasel does not occur, is a mammal of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip. Originally from Eurasia, it crossed into North America some 500,000 years ago, where it naturalized and joined the notably larger, closely related native long-tailed weasel.\nThe name \"ermine\" is used for any species in the genus Mustela, especially the stoat, in its pure white winter coat, or the fur thereof. In the late 19th century, stoats were introduced into New Zealand to control rabbits, where they have had a devastating effect on native bird populations.\nThe stoat is classed by the IUCN as least concern, due to its wide circumpolar distribution, and because it does not face any significant threat to its survival. It was nominated as one of the world's top 100 \"worst invaders\".\nErmine luxury fur was used in the 15th century by Catholic monarchs, who sometimes used it as the mozzetta cape. It was also used in capes on images such as the Infant Jesus of Prague.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Frenataermineanivalis.png"], "Western Soil-crevice Skink": ["Saint Anthony or Antony (Greek: \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, Ant\u1e53nios; Latin: Antonius, Coptic: \u2c80\u2c83\u2c83\u2c81 \u2c80\u2c9b\u2ca7\u2cb1\u2c9b\u2c93, lit. Avva Antoni; c.\u2009251 \u2013 356) was a Christian monk from Egypt, revered since his death as a saint. He is distinguished from other saints named Anthony by various epithets: Anthony the Great, Anthony of Egypt, Anthony the Abbot, Anthony of the Desert, Anthony the Anchorite, and Anthony of Thebes. For his importance among the Desert Fathers and to all later Christian monasticism, he is also known as the Father of All Monks. His feast day is celebrated on January 17 among the Orthodox and Catholic churches and on Tobi 22 in the Egyptian calendar used by the Coptic Church.\nThe biography of Anthony's life by Athanasius of Alexandria helped to spread the concept of Christian monasticism, particularly in Western Europe via its Latin translations. He is often erroneously considered the first Christian monk, but as his biography and other sources make clear, there were many ascetics before him. Anthony was, however, the first to go into the wilderness (about AD 270), which seems to have contributed to his renown. Accounts of Anthony enduring supernatural temptation during his sojourn in the Eastern Desert of Egypt inspired the often-repeated subject of the temptation of St. Anthony in Western art and literature.\nAnthony is appealed to against infectious diseases, particularly skin diseases. In the past, many such afflictions, including ergotism, erysipelas, and shingles, were referred to as St. Anthony's fire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Antoniusaltaar.jpg"], "Northern Soil-crevice Skink": ["Chronicles of Ancient Darkness is a series of six historical fantasy novels by the British author Michelle Paver, her first books for children. The books chronicle the adventures of Torak, an adolescent boy, and his friends Renn and Wolf. The main story arc revolves around Torak and his quest to defeat the Soul Eaters, a group of power hungry mages who seek out to destroy all life in the forest. Paver has called it simply \"a single story: the tale of Torak's discovery of himself and his world.\"\nSince the 30 May 2004 release of the first book in the series, Wolf Brother, the series has gained critical acclaim and commercial success worldwide. Wolf Brother became a national bestseller in the United States, and the rights to the series were bought by 20th Century Fox to be made into major motion pictures. In October 2013, Nick Hirschkorn's production company Feel Films picked up the film rights, with Will Davies attached as screenwriter.\nThe books are set 6000 years ago in prehistoric Europe during the Stone Age. The main character, Torak, alone in the world, soon meets a lone wolf cub, Wolf, with whom he can communicate (having spent around three months in a wolf den as a baby). A girl named Renn, who is part of the Raven Clan, soon befriends them and supports them throughout the series. Torak's quest, along with Renn and Wolf, is to defeat the Soul Eaters, a group of former clan mages who have turned to evil, and who seek to control the forest. The story is told from three different third-person narratives: Torak, Renn and Wolf.\nFor the concluding book Ghost Hunter (2009) she won the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children's writers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Stonehenge_Closeup.jpg"], "Rahm's Sun Tegus": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody. The primary home ground of the team is the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in Hyderabad.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Montane Skink": ["Arnica montana, also known as wolf's bane, leopard's bane, mountain tobacco and mountain arnica, is a moderately toxic ethnobotanical European flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is noted for its large yellow flower head. The names \"wolf's bane\" and \"leopard's bane\" are also used for another plant, aconitum, which is extremely poisonous.\nArnica montana is used as an herbal medicine for analgesic and anti-inflammatory purposes. Clinical trials have produced mixed results.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Arnica_montana_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-015.jpg"], "Arnold's Montane Skink": ["Arnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929 \u2013 September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer who is generally regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic players in the sport's history. Dating back to 1955, he won numerous events on both the PGA Tour and the circuit now known as PGA Tour Champions. Nicknamed The King, he was one of golf's most popular stars and seen as a trailblazer, the first superstar of the sport's television age, which began in the 1950s.\nPalmer's social impact on behalf of golf was perhaps unrivaled among fellow professionals; his humble background and plain-spoken popularity helped change the perception of golf from an elite, upper-class pastime (private clubs) to a more populist sport accessible to middle and working classes (public courses). Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player were \"The Big Three\" in golf during the 1960s; they are widely credited with popularizing and commercializing the sport around the world.\nIn a career spanning more than six decades, he won 62 PGA Tour titles from 1955 to 1973. As of today, he is fifth on the Tour's all-time victory list, trailing only Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus, and Ben Hogan. He collected seven major titles in a six-plus-year domination from the 1958 Masters to the 1964 Masters. He also won the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998, and in 1974 was one of the 13 original inductees into the World Golf Hall of Fame.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/ArnoldPalmerCoastGuard1953.jpg"], "Angola Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is also called the mottled shovelnose frog and marbled shovelnose frog.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Two-striped Shovel-snout": ["The reptiles and frogs of the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and Mozambique mark a biodiversity hotspot for herpetofauna. Diverse frog and reptile communities include endemic species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Rhampholeon_marshalli_distribution.png"], "South-western African Shovel-snout": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Mozambique Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is also called the mottled shovelnose frog and marbled shovelnose frog.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Lined Shovel-snout": ["The numbfishes are a group of electric rays (order Torpediniformes) in the family Narcinidae. They are bottom-dwelling cartilaginous fishes with large, rounded pectoral fin discs and long tails. They can produce an electric discharge for defense, from which their scientific name is derived (Greek narke, meaning \"paralysis\").\nMembers of this family are commonly known as the numbfishes, and are found almost worldwide in warm temperate and tropical continental and continental insular waters. They are strictly marine, so are absent from rivers and lakes. They occur in sandy beaches, muddy enclosed bays, estuaries, off coral reefs and river mouths, and on the upper continental slope to a depth of 1,071 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fish4345_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg"], "Ghana Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is also called the mottled shovelnose frog and marbled shovelnose frog.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Ornate Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pitman's Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Banded shovel-snout": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "East African Shovel-Snout": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food. It roams over most of the southern two-thirds of the African continent, avoiding areas that are mainly rocky. A nocturnal feeder, it subsists on ants and termites, which it will dig out of their hills using its sharp claws and powerful legs. It also digs to create burrows in which to live and rear its young. It receives a \"least concern\" rating from the IUCN, although its numbers seem to be decreasing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "lineata: Lineolate Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jerdon\u2019s pitviper (bourreti: Bourret\u2019s pitviper": ["Trimeresurus jerdonii (Jerdon's pit viper, yellow-speckled pit viper, oriental pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tibet, China, and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Jerdon%27s_Red_Spotted_Pit_Viper_%28Protobothrops_jerdonii%29.jpg"], "Kaulback\u2019s lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Three horned-scaled pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Painted Mock Viper": ["Ryan Alosio is an award winning American actor, voice actor and visual artist who holds citizenship in both Ireland and the U.S. The son of an Irish mother and an Italian father, he attended eight years in boarding schools, three in military academy, graduated with honors from the Interlochen Arts Academy and continued his education at both Northwestern University and New York University. Alosio has portrayed an eclectic mix of characters in dramatic and comedic stage, television and film productions opposite many noteworthy actors such as Hugh Laurie, Elijah Wood, Jeff Goldblum, Kiefer Sutherland, Gary Sinise, Patrick Dempsey, and Laura Dern. He appears in and voices multiple national Ad campaigns for Dodge, Mountain Dew, Nissan, Wendy\u2019s and Carl's Jr. as well as animated characters for Warner Bros., Honda, Cartoon Network and industry leading gaming franchises such as game of the year and BAFTA Award winning Fallout 4, Titanfall 2, Marvel's The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Battlefield Hardline and Rise of the Tomb Raider among others. Alosio is a gallery shown and sold abstract painter and published architectural photographer. He was the singer/songwriter of blackradio, an alt-rock band that performed in Los Angeles in venues such as The Viper Room, Whisky a Go Go, and The Troubadour. Alosio rides and has built and customized multiple vintage motorcycles and classic American award winning muscle cars. He is an animal lover and environmentalist and makes his home in Los Angeles, California.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blanfords Rock Agama": ["Blanford's rock agama (Psammophilus blanfordanus) is species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Peninsular India. One of two species in the genus, P. blanfordanus is found mainly to the east of the distribution of P. dorsalis. Unlike the other species, the male P. blanfordanus in breeding season has the red body color restricted to the head and lacks the broad dorsal stripe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Blanford%27s_Rock_Agama_Psammophilus_blanfordanus_in_Hyderabad%2C_AP_W_IMG_8018.jpg"], "Cross-marked Grass Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater is an action-adventure stealth video game produced by Konami Computer Entertainment Japan for the PlayStation 2. It was released in late 2004 in North America and Japan, then in early 2005 in Europe and Australia. It was the fifth Metal Gear game written and directed by Hideo Kojima and serves as a prequel to the previous installments.\nSet in 1964 (thirty years before the events of the original Metal Gear), the story centers on FOX operative codenamed Naked Snake as he attempts to rescue a Russian rocket scientist by the name of Nikolai Stepanovich Sokolov, sabotage an experimental superweapon, and assassinate his defected former boss. While previous games were set in a primarily urban environment, Snake Eater adopts a 1960s Soviet jungle setting, with the high tech, near-future trappings of previous Metal Gear Solid games being replaced with the wilderness. While the setting has changed, the game's focus remains on stealth and infiltration, while retaining the series' self-referential, fourth-wall-breaking sense of humor. The story of Snake Eater is told through numerous cutscenes and radio conversations.\nConsidered one of the greatest video games of all time, Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater received praise for its story, gameplay, graphics, setting, characters, and ending, as well as departing from the series' conventions. Snake Eater was a commercial success, having sold 4.2 million copies worldwide.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Blue_iPod_Nano.jpg"], "Lined Olympic Snake": ["Seiko Holdings Corporation (\u30bb\u30a4\u30b3\u30fc\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Seik\u014d H\u014drudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) (TYO: 8050), commonly known as Seiko ( SAY-koh), is a Japanese holding company that has subsidiaries which manufactures and sells watches, clocks, electronic devices, semiconductors, jewelries, and optical products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ginza-WAKO_2012.JPG"], "Steppe Ribbon Racer": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Namib Sand Snake": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.\nA surprising collection of creatures survives in the hyper-arid region, including snakes, geckos, unusual insects, hyenas, gemsboks and jackals. More moisture comes in as a fog off the Atlantic Ocean than falls as rain, with the average 106 millimeters of rainfall per year concentrated in the months of February and April.\n\nThe winds that bring in the fog are also responsible for creating the park's towering sand dunes, whose burnt orange color is a sign of their age. The orange color develops over time as iron in the sand is oxidized, like rusty metal; the older the dune, the brighter the color.\nThese dunes are the tallest in the world, in places rising more than 300 meters (almost 1000 feet) above the desert floor. The dunes taper off near the coast, and lagoons, wetlands, and mudflats located along the shore attract hundreds of thousands of birds.\n\u2018Namib' means open space and the Namib Desert gave its name to form Namibia \u2013 \"land of open spaces\". The park was established in 1907 when the German Colonial Administration proclaimed the area between the Swakop River and the Kuiseb River a game reserve. The park's present boundaries were established in 1978 by the merging of the Namib Desert Park, the Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park and parts of Diamond Area 1 and some other bits of surrounding government land.\nThe park has some of the most unusual wildlife and nature reserves in the world, and covers an area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi). It's an area larger than Switzerland (41,285 km2), roughly the size of the US states New Hampshire and Vermont combined. The region is characterised by high, isolated inselbergs and kopjes (the Afrikaans term for rocky outcrops), made up of dramatic blood red granites, rich in feldspars and sandstone. The easternmost part of the park covers the Naukluft Mountains.\nMore images related to the Namib-Naukluft National Park", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Ornate Olympic Snake": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Papuan blacksnake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rawlinson's Window-eyed Skink": ["Niveoscincus palfreymani, known commonly as Palfreyman's window-eyed skink, the Pedra Branca cool-skink, the Pedra Branca skink, or the red-throated skink, is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia, and is restricted to the windswept Pedra Branca, an island off southern Tasmania of only 2.5 ha (6.2 acres), where it is dependent on the seabird colonies. It is the only lizard species found on the island.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brenner's Racerunner": ["Missouri is home to a diversity of both flora and fauna. There is a large amount of fresh water present due to the Mississippi River, Missouri River, and Lake of the Ozarks, with numerous smaller tributary rivers, streams, and lakes. North of the Missouri River, the state is primarily rolling hills of the Great Plains, whereas south of the Missouri River, the state is dominated by the Oak-Hickory Central U.S. hardwood forest.\nSome of the native species found in Missouri include:\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings. In 1995, the species was known from only three specimens, but additional information has surfaced since then. Little is known about its natural history or its venom. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gasca\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere. The process of inclusion has continued until the present, with some of the fables unrecorded before the later Middle Ages and others arriving from outside Europe. The process is continuous and new stories are still being added to the Aesop corpus, even when they are demonstrably more recent work and sometimes from known authors.\nManuscripts in Latin and Greek were important avenues of transmission, although poetical treatments in European vernaculars eventually formed another. On the arrival of printing, collections of Aesop's fables were among the earliest books in a variety of languages. Through the means of later collections, and translations or adaptations of them, Aesop's reputation as a fabulist was transmitted throughout the world.\nInitially the fables were addressed to adults and covered religious, social and political themes. They were also put to use as ethical guides and from the Renaissance onwards were particularly used for the education of children. Their ethical dimension was reinforced in the adult world through depiction in sculpture, painting and other illustrative means, as well as adaptation to drama and song. In addition, there have been reinterpretations of the meaning of fables and changes in emphasis over time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Sandford\u2019s Ethiopian (mountain) snake": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Dring\u2019s False Garden Lizard": ["Dactyloidae are a family of lizards commonly known as anoles (US: ( listen)) and native to warmer parts of the Americas, ranging from southeastern United States to Paraguay. Instead of treating it as a family, some authorities prefer to treat it as a subfamily, Dactyloinae, of the family Iguanidae. In the past they were included in the family Polychrotidae together with Polychrus (bush anoles), but the latter genus is not closely related to the true anoles.\nAnoles are small to fairly large lizards, typically green or brownish, but their color varies depending on species and many can also change it. Anoles share several characteristics with geckos, including details of the foot structure (for climbing) and the ability to voluntarily break off the tail (to escape predators), but they are only very distantly related, anoles being part of Iguania. Anoles share many anatomical features with tree-living iguanas.\nAnoles are active during the day and feed mostly on small animals such as insects, but some will also take fruits, flowers and nectar. They are fiercely territorial and often will display with their colorful dewlap. After mating the female lays an egg on the ground and she may repeat this every few weeks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/%22No_Image%22_placeholder.png"], "Drogon\u2019s False Garden Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Malaya False Bloodsucker": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Thai False Bloodsucker": ["A number of organizations and academics consider the Nation of Islam to be antisemitic, stating that it has engaged in Holocaust denial and antisemitic interpretations of the Holocaust, and exaggerates the role of Jews in the African slave trade. The Nation of Islam has repeatedly rejected such charges as false and politically motivated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Allah-green.svg"], "Dash-lined False Garden Lizard": ["A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mando\u02c8li\u02d0no]; literally \"small mandola\") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths. It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass.\nThere are many styles of mandolin, but three are common, the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin. The round-back has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl. The carved-top or arch-top mandolin has a much shallower, arched back, and an arched top\u2014both carved out of wood. The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body, braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar. Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular forms of music. Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European classical music and traditional music. Carved-top instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British and Brazilian folk music. Some modern Brazilian instruments feature an extra fifth course tuned a fifth lower than the standard fourth course.\nOther mandolin varieties differ primarily in the number of strings and include four-string models (tuned in fifths) such as the Brescian and Cremonese, six-string types (tuned in fourths) such as the Milanese, Lombard and the Sicilian and 6 course instruments of 12 strings (two strings per course) such as the Genoese. There has also been a twelve-string (three strings per course) type and an instrument with sixteen-strings (four strings per course).\nMuch of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top). Pre-mandolin instruments were quiet instruments, strung with as many as six courses of gut strings, and were plucked with the fingers or with a quill. However, modern instruments are louder\u2014using four courses of metal strings, which exert more pressure than the gut strings. The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments. The soundboard comes in many shapes\u2014but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections. There is usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic f (f-hole). A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/1930_National_Triolian_resonator_mandolin.jpg"], "Ziegler\u2019s Tree Lizard": ["The monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus. They are native to Africa, Asia and Oceania, but are now found also in the Americas as an invasive species. A total of 79 species are currently recognized.\nMonitor lizards have long necks, powerful tails and claws, and well-developed limbs. The adult length of extant species ranges from 20 cm (7.9 in) in some species, to over 3 m (10 ft) in the case of the Komodo dragon, though the extinct varanid known as megalania (Varanus priscus) may have been capable of reaching lengths of more than 7 m (23 ft). Most monitor species are terrestrial, but arboreal and semiaquatic monitors are also known. While most monitor lizards are carnivorous, eating eggs, smaller reptiles, fish, birds and small mammals, some also eat fruit and vegetation, depending on where they live.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Asian_water_monitor_%28Varanus_salvator_salvator%29.JPG"], "Lang\u2019s Crag Lizard": ["Lang's crag lizard or Lang's girdled lizard (Pseudocordylus langi ) is a species of African lizards in the family Cordylidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Macleays Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Philippine False Gecko": ["Pseudogekko brevipes, Luzon false gecko, orange-spotted smooth-scaled gecko or Philippine false gekko, is a species of geckos. It is endemic to central Philippines, where it is found on several islands in dipterocarp and submontane forest at elevations of 300 to 1100 m above sea level.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Southern Philippine False Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McNamara's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Modigliani\u2019s dwarf reed snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Neumann\u2019s Agama": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Ambre Brook Snake": ["This is a list of main and recurring fictional characters and organizations from The Venture Bros., the comic science fiction television series broadcast on Adult Swim.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Namib Chirping Gecko": ["Abu Sayyaf ( ( listen) ; Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641\u200e; Jam\u0101\u02bfat Ab\u016b Sayy\u0101f, ASG; Filipino: Grupong Abu Sayyaf), unofficially known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant \u2013 Philippines Province, is a Jihadist militant group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been engaged in an insurgency for an independent province in the country. The group is considered violent, and was responsible for the Philippines' worst terrorist attack, the bombing of Superferry 14 in 2004, which killed 116 people. The name of the group is derived from the Arabic abu (Arabic: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u200e) (\"father of\"), and sayyaf (Arabic: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0641\u200e) (\"swordsmith\"). As of 2012, the group was estimated to have between 200 and 400 members, down from 1,250 in 2000. They use mostly improvised explosive devices, mortars, and automatic rifles.\nSince its inception in 1991, the group has carried out bombings, kidnappings, assassinations, and extortion in what they describe as their fight for an independent Islamic province in the Philippines. They have also been involved in criminal activities, including kidnapping, rape, child sexual assault, forced marriage, drive-by shootings, extortion, and drug trafficking, and the goals of the group \"appear to have alternated over time between criminal objectives and a more ideological intent\".\nThe group has been designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations, Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. From 15 January 2002 \u2013 24 February 2015, fighting Abu Sayyaf became a mission of the American military's Operation Enduring Freedom and part of the Global War on Terrorism. Several hundred United States soldiers were stationed in the area to mainly train local forces in counter-terror and counter-guerrilla operations, but, as a status of forces agreement and under Philippine law, they were not allowed to engage in direct combat.\nThe group was founded by Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani, and led after his death in 1998 by his younger brother Khadaffy Janjalani who was killed in 2006. On 23 July 2014, Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon swore an oath of loyalty to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIL. In September 2014, the group began kidnapping people to ransom, in the name of ISIL.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg"], "Dhaman": ["Dhawan or Dhowan (Punjabi: \u0a27\u0a35\u0a28, Hindi: \u0927\u0935\u0928) is a Punjabi Khatri surname found in North India. Today, they can be found in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Banna Parachute Gecko": ["Non-human animals in space originally served to test the survivability of spaceflight, before human spaceflights were attempted. Later, other non-human animals were flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them. Bioastronautics is an area of bioengineering research which spans the study and support of life in space. To date, seven national space programs have flown animals into space: the Soviet Union, the United States, France, Argentina, China, Japan and Iran.\nA wide variety of non-human animals have been launched into space, including monkeys, dogs, tortoises, and insects. The United States launched flights containing monkeys and primates primarily between 1948-1961 with one flight in 1969 and one in 1985. France launched two monkey-carrying flights in 1967. The Soviet Union and Russia launched monkeys between 1983 and 1996. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet space program used a number of dogs for sub-orbital and orbital space flights. Two tortoises and a variety of insects were the first inhabitants of earth to circle the moon, on the 1968 Zond 5 mission.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Albert_II_V2_launch.jpg"], "Fine-browed Dwarf Skink": ["The Lizardmen are a faction in the fictional Warhammer Fantasy setting, and an army in the tabletop wargame Warhammer Fantasy Battle (based in the same setting), which is created by Games Workshop. The Lizardmen forces have a mesoamerican / Aztec themed culture, and are composed of various reptilian and amphibian creatures, including many based on dinosaurs and pterosaurs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Petter's Short Skink": ["The shore skink (Oligosoma smithi ), also commonly known as the short-tailed skink, Smith's ground skink, Smith's moco, and Smith's skink, is a species of skink native to the north half of the North Island of New Zealand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg"], "Beck\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Southern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Cuming's Blind Snake": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina. Fish retinas generally have both rod cells and cone cells (for scotopic and photopic vision), and most species have colour vision. Some fish can see ultraviolet and some are sensitive to polarized light.\nAmong jawless fish, the lamprey has well-developed eyes, while the hagfish has only primitive eyespots. The ancestors of modern hagfish, thought to be the protovertebrate were evidently pushed to very deep, dark waters, where they were less vulnerable to sighted predators, and where it is advantageous to have a convex eye-spot, which gathers more light than a flat or concave one. Fish vision shows evolutionary adaptation to their visual environment, for example deep sea fish have eyes suited to the dark environment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Yellowbellied blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Marx's Worm Snake": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Hook-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Duges\u2019 Threadsnake": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Singalang Keelback": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus). The simple or complex colouration patterns (which help in camouflage and anti-predator display) are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.\nScales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the rattle of the North American rattlesnakes.\nSnakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.\nSnakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Angel\u2019s Keelback": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation. His main research focus was morphology based systematics of amphibians and reptiles worldwide with emphasis on Texas, USA, Mexico, Central America, and South America, although bibliographies, conservation, ecology, life history and zoogeography have all been the subjects of his extensive publications.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Barbour's Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Bavi Keelback": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.\nFood : Lizards, small mammals and birds\nSize : max 600 mm\nDistribution : Borneo, Sumatra, java, Bali\nHabitat : Various forest\nPoison : Harmless", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Muruden Keelback": ["A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous snake. A common symptom of a bite from a venomous snake is the presence of two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. Sometimes venom injection from the bite may occur. This may result in redness, swelling, and severe pain at the area, which may take up to an hour to appear. Vomiting, trouble seeing, tingling of the limbs, and sweating may result. Most bites are on the hands or arms. Fear following a bite is common with symptoms of a racing heart and feeling faint. The venom may cause bleeding, kidney failure, a severe allergic reaction, tissue death around the bite, or breathing problems. Bites may result in the loss of a limb or other chronic problems. The outcome depends on the type of snake, the area of the body bitten, the amount of venom injected, and the health conditions of the person. Problems are often more severe in children than adults, due to their smaller size.\nSnakes bite both as a method of hunting and as a means of protection. Risk factors for bites include working outside with one's hands such as in farming, forestry, and construction. Snakes commonly involved in poisonings include elapids (such as kraits, cobras and mambas), vipers, and sea snakes. The majority of snake species do not have venom and kill their prey by squeezing them. Venomous snakes can be found on every continent except Antarctica. Determining the type of snake that caused a bite is often not possible. The World Health Organization says snakebites are a \"neglected public health issue in many tropical and subtropical countries\".\nPrevention of snake bites can involve wearing protective footwear, avoiding areas where snakes live, and not handling snakes. Treatment partly depends on the type of snake. Washing the wound with soap and water and holding the limb still is recommended. Trying to suck out the venom, cutting the wound with a knife, or using a tourniquet is not recommended. Antivenom is effective at preventing death from bites; however, antivenoms frequently have side effects. The type of antivenom needed depends on the type of snake involved. When the type of snake is unknown, antivenom is often given based on the types known to be in the area. In some areas of the world getting the right type of antivenom is difficult and this partly contributes to why they sometimes do not work. An additional issue is the cost of these medications. Antivenom has little effect on the area around the bite itself. Supporting the person's breathing is sometimes also required.\nThe number of venomous snakebites that occur each year may be as high as five million. They result in about 2.5 million poisonings and 20,000 to 125,000 deaths. The frequency and severity of bites vary greatly among different parts of the world. They occur most commonly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, with rural areas more greatly affected. Deaths are relatively rare in Australia, Europe and North America. For example, in the United States, about seven to eight thousand people per year are bitten by venomous snakes (about one in 40 thousand people) and about five people die (about one death per 65 million people).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Benczur-kleopatra.jpg"], "Boie's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads. It belongs to the subfamily Natricinae, and is closely related to water snakes and grass snakes. It resembles an Asian version of the American garter snake. It is quite a common snake but is rarely seen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "New Caledonia Bumpy Gecko": ["The gargoyle gecko or New Caledonian bumpy gecko (Rhacodactylus auriculatus) is a species of gecko found only on the southern end of the island of New Caledonia. Its habitat is threatened by deforestation on the island. This gecko, along with several other Rhacodactylus species are being considered for protective measures by CITES, which would put restrictions on their exportation. This gecko was first described by Bavay in 1869.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Al-GargoyleRS_01.jpg"], "Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Adorned Graceful Brown Snake": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Gaige's Pine Forest Snake": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\". In Eurasia, it covers most of Sweden, Finland, much of Norway, some of the Scottish Highlands, some lowland/coastal areas of Iceland, much of Russia from Karelia in the west to the Pacific Ocean (including much of Siberia), and areas of northern Kazakhstan, northern Mongolia, and northern Japan (on the island of Hokkaid\u014d). However, the main tree species, the length of the growing season and summer temperatures vary. For example, the taiga of North America mostly consists of spruces; Scandinavian and Finnish taiga consists of a mix of spruce, pines and birch; Russian taiga has spruces, pines and larches depending on the region, while the Eastern Siberian taiga is a vast larch forest.\nA different use of the term taiga is often encountered in the English language, with \"boreal forest\" used in the United States and Canada to refer to only the more southerly part of the biome, while \"taiga\" is used to describe the more barren areas of the northernmost part of the biome approaching the tree line and the tundra biome. Hoffman (1958) discusses the origin of this differential use in North America and why it is an inappropriate differentiation of the Russian term. Although at high elevations taiga grades into alpine tundra through Krummholz, it is not exclusively an alpine biome; and unlike subalpine forest, much of taiga is lowlands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Guerreran Pine Woods Snake": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.\nDue to their resilience, ceramics have been key to learning more about Precolumbian indigenous cultures.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Sargent's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tearful Pine-Oak Snake": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians. The Florida National Scenic Trail is designated as a National Scenic Trail by the National Trails System Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-543).\n\nWith its first blaze marked by members of the Florida Trail Association at Clearwater Lake Recreation Area in the Ocala National Forest, the Florida Trail began on October 29, 1966. The Florida Trail was officially designated as a National Scenic Trail in 1983. The U.S. Forest Service, through the National Forests in Florida program, is the official administrator of the Florida National Scenic Trail (FNST), but trail development, maintenance, and management are a result of volunteers and land managers throughout the state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Monte Cristi Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Posada's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Moila Snake": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain. The complex represents one of the most important examples of Comnenian and Palaiologan architecture of Constantinople.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Large-eyed Green Treesnake": ["The large-eyed green tree snake (Rhamnophis aethiopissa) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Boulenger\u2019s pygmy chameleon": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Chapmans\u2019 Pygmy Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Etheridge\u2019s Longnose Snake": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.\nThe two genera contain 12 species.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Chocoan River turtle": ["Turtle (also called American Turtle) was the world's first submersible vessel with a documented record of use in combat. It was built in 1775 by American David Bushnell as a means of attaching explosive charges to ships in a harbor, for use against British Royal Navy vessels occupying North American harbors during the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut Governor Jonathan Trumbull recommended the invention to George Washington, who provided funds and support for the development and testing of the machine.\nSeveral attempts were made using Turtle to affix explosives to the undersides of British warships in New York Harbor in 1776. All failed, and her transport ship was sunk later that year by the British with the submarine aboard. Bushnell claimed eventually to have recovered the machine, but its final fate is unknown. Modern replicas of Turtle have been constructed and are on display in the Connecticut River Museum, the U.S. Navy's Submarine Force Library and Museum, the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, and the Oceanographic Museum (Monaco).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Bushnell_Turtle.JPG"], "Trevelyan's Earth Snake": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Schneider's Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.\nOrder Squamata - suborder Serpents'", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Peters' Philippine Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.\nOrder Squamata - suborder Serpents'", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Salty Earth Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Boulton\u2019s Namib Day Gecko": ["Rhoptropus is a genus of geckos endemic to Southern Africa, better known as Namib day geckos.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "O'Shaughnessy's Lightbulb Lizard": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears. They tend to establish themselves in hilly, rocky areas with good shelter and accessible vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Drab Lightbulb Lizard": ["Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning \"king\" in Latin) is one of the most well-represented of the large theropods. Tyrannosaurus lived throughout what is now western North America, on what was then an island continent known as Laramidia. Tyrannosaurus had a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 68 to 66 million years ago. It was the last known member of the tyrannosaurids, and among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction.\nLike other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to its large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus fore limbs were short but unusually powerful for their size and had two clawed digits. The most complete specimen measures up to 12.3 m (40 ft) in length, up to 3.66 meters (12 ft) tall at the hips, and according to most modern estimates 8.4 metric tons (9.3 short tons) to 14 metric tons (15.4 short tons) in weight. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it is still among the largest known land predators and is estimated to have exerted the largest bite force among all terrestrial animals. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex was most likely an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs, armoured herbivores like ceratopsians and ankylosaurs, and possibly sauropods. Some experts have suggested the dinosaur was primarily a scavenger. The question of whether Tyrannosaurus was an apex predator or a pure scavenger was among the longest ongoing debates in paleontology.\nMore than 50 specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex have been identified, some of which are nearly complete skeletons. Soft tissue and proteins have been reported in at least one of these specimens. The abundance of fossil material has allowed significant research into many aspects of its biology, including its life history and biomechanics. The feeding habits, physiology and potential speed of Tyrannosaurus rex are a few subjects of debate. Its taxonomy is also controversial, as some scientists consider Tarbosaurus bataar from Asia to be a second Tyrannosaurus species while others maintain Tarbosaurus is a separate genus. Several other genera of North American tyrannosaurids have also been synonymized with Tyrannosaurus.\nAs the archetypal theropod, Tyrannosaurus is one of the best-known dinosaurs since the 20th century, and has been featured in film, advertising, and postal stamps, as well as many other types of media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Alioramus_Life_Restoration.jpg"], "Beddome\u2019s cat skink": ["Boiga beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Beddomes_Cat_Snake.jpg"], "Western Patchnose Snake": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Oaxacan Patchnose Snake": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Pale-lipped Shadeskink": ["Saproscinus spectabilis known as the pale-lipped shade skink is a small lizard found in Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. The habitat is cool, shaded gullies where it feeds on small insects. It may be seen on sunny rocky outcrops within gullies. Ground cover and rocky cracks are required to avoid predation from birds such as the kookaburra and pied currawong.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Santa Cruz Island Sator": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.\nBorn to a wealthy Plymouth Brethren family in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, Crowley rejected the fundamentalist Christian faith to pursue an interest in Western esotericism. He was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he focused his attentions on mountaineering and poetry, resulting in several publications. Some biographers allege that here he was recruited into a British intelligence agency, further suggesting that he remained a spy throughout his life. In 1898 he joined the esoteric Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, where he was trained in ceremonial magic by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers and Allan Bennett. Moving to Boleskine House by Loch Ness in Scotland, he went mountaineering in Mexico with Oscar Eckenstein, before studying Hindu and Buddhist practices in India. He married Rose Edith Kelly and in 1904 they honeymooned in Cairo, Egypt, where Crowley claimed to have been contacted by a supernatural entity named Aiwass, who provided him with The Book of the Law, a sacred text that served as the basis for Thelema. Announcing the start of the \u00c6on of Horus, The Book declared that its followers should \"Do what thou wilt\" and seek to align themselves with their True Will through the practice of magick.\nAfter an unsuccessful attempt to climb Kanchenjunga and a visit to India and China, Crowley returned to Britain, where he attracted attention as a prolific author of poetry, novels, and occult literature. In 1907, he and George Cecil Jones co-founded a Thelemite order, the A\u2234A\u2234, through which they propagated the religion. After spending time in Algeria, in 1912 he was initiated into another esoteric order, the German-based Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.), rising to become the leader of its British branch, which he reformulated in accordance with his Thelemite beliefs. Through the O.T.O., Thelemite groups were established in Britain, Australia, and North America. Crowley spent the First World War in the United States, where he took up painting and campaigned for the German war effort against Britain, later revealing that he had infiltrated the pro-German movement to assist the British intelligence services. In 1920 he established the Abbey of Thelema, a religious commune in Cefal\u00f9, Sicily where he lived with various followers. His libertine lifestyle led to denunciations in the British press, and the Italian government evicted him in 1923. He divided the following two decades between France, Germany, and England, and continued to promote Thelema until his death.\nCrowley gained widespread notoriety during his lifetime, being a recreational drug experimenter, bisexual and an individualist social critic. He was denounced in the popular press as \"the wickedest man in the world\" and a Satanist. Crowley has remained a highly influential figure over Western esotericism and the counter-culture, and continues to be considered a prophet in Thelema. He is the subject of various biographies and academic studies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Brown\u2019s Bunchgrass Lizard": ["Spiny lizards is the common name for the genus Sceloporus in the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. This genus includes some of the most commonly seen lizards in the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Clark's Spiny Lizard": ["Paleontology in California refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of California. California contains rocks of almost every age from the Precambrian to the Recent. Precambrian fossils are present but rare in California.\nDuring the early Paleozoic, California was covered by a warm shallow sea inhabited by marine invertebrates such as ammonites, brachiopods, corals, and trilobites. During the Carboniferous and Permian swamps covered areas of the state no longer submerged by the sea. During the Mesozoic, California continued to comprise both marine and terrestrial habitats. Local marine life included ammonites, marine reptiles, and oysters. On land, dinosaurs roamed among cycads and conifers.\nDuring the Cenozoic, sea levels rose and fell over time, so the state was home to a variety of ancient environments including shallow seas, estuaries and dry land. The state would come to be home to creatures such as camels, three-toed horses, mastodonts, oreodonts, saber-teeth, ground sloths, and dire wolves.\nLocal Native Americans devised myths to explain local fossils, many containing themes paralleling modern scientific discoveries. Local fossils came to the attention of formally trained scientists by the mid-19th century. Major finds include the Pleistocene mammal fossils of the La Brea tar pits. The Pleistocene saber-toothed cat Smilodon fatalis is the California state fossil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Duges' Spiny Lizard": ["Goetic demons in popular culture describes any of numerous demons or other malevolent entities listed in the 17th century compilation Ars Goetia (\"Arts of Sorcery\" - known in English as the first section of The Lesser Key of Solomon), which have been featured or adapted in books, plays, movies, video games or other media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Queretaran Desert Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Santa Catalina Spiny Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 1245 vulnerable fish species. 8.1% of all evaluated fish species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists eight fish subspecies as vulnerable.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 18 species subpopulations have been assessed as vulnerable.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered fishes, List of critically endangered fishes. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 3191 fish species (21% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have vulnerable subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Luna's Spiny Lizard": ["The Dampier Peninsula monitor or Dampier Peninsula goanna (Varanus sparnus), described in 2014, is the smallest known species of monitor lizard, growing up to 16.3 grams with a length of almost 23 cm and a SVL (snout to vent length) of 116 mm. It is believed to live only on the Dampier Peninsula of the Kimberley region north of Broome and Derby in Western Australia. It is highly active, making it difficult to photograph in the wild. It has short legs, an elongate body, a reddish-brown back with widely scattered black spots and \"a ridged, circular and short prehensile tail.\"\n\n\"sparnos is Greek for 'rare' or 'scarce' in reference to this species' isolation and small range on the Dampier Peninsula. Latinised to sparnus, and used as an adjective.\"", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "MacDougall's Spiny Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pastel Tree Lizard": ["The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the cat family's smallest members, of which historical records are known only from India and Sri Lanka. In 2012, it was also recorded in the western Terai of Nepal. Since 2016, the global wild population is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List as it is fragmented and affected by loss and destruction of prime habitat, deciduous forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Queretaran Spiny Lizard": ["Sceloporus grammicus is a species of lizard from Mexico and the southern United States. It is sometimes referred to as the mesquite lizard or graphic spiny lizard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bluebelly Lizard": ["The western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) is a common lizard of Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Northern Mexico, and the surrounding area. As the ventral abdomen of an adult is characteristically blue, it is also known as the blue-belly.\nIt is a member of the genus Sceloporus (the spiny lizards).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Coleman's Bunchgrass Lizard": ["Spiny lizards is the common name for the genus Sceloporus in the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. This genus includes some of the most commonly seen lizards in the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Shannons\u2019 Spiny Lizard": ["Threatened fauna of Australia are those species and subspecies of birds, fish, frogs, insects, mammals, molluscs, crustaceans and reptiles to be found in Australia that are in danger of becoming extinct. This list is the list proclaimed under the Australian federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The classifications are based on those used by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), however IUCN and Australian rankings do differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Adult_gouldian_finch.jpg"], "Slevins\u2019s Bunch Grass Lizard": ["Slevin's bunchgrass lizard (Sceloporus slevini) is a species of lizard in the subfamily Phrynosomatinae ranging from Southwestern United States to northern Mexico. Described in 1937 by Hobart M. Smith, the species was named after the collector of the holotype specimen, Joseph R. Slevin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Cope's Largescale Spiny Lizard": ["The Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene (K\u2013Pg) extinction event, also known as the Cretaceous\u2013Tertiary (K\u2013T) extinction, was a sudden mass extinction of some three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth, approximately 66 million years ago. With the exception of some ectothermic species such as the leatherback sea turtle and crocodiles, no tetrapods weighing more than 25 kilograms (55 lb) survived. It marked the end of the Cretaceous period and with it, the entire Mesozoic Era, opening the Cenozoic Era that continues today.\nIn the geologic record, the K\u2013Pg event is marked by a thin layer of sediment called the K\u2013Pg boundary, which can be found throughout the world in marine and terrestrial rocks. The boundary clay shows high levels of the metal iridium, which is rare in the Earth's crust, but abundant in asteroids.\nAs originally proposed in 1980 by a team of scientists led by Luis Alvarez and Walter Alvarez, it is now generally thought that the K\u2013Pg extinction was caused by the impact of a massive comet or asteroid 10 to 15 km (6.2 to 9.3 mi) wide, 66 million years ago, which devastated the global environment, mainly through a lingering impact winter which halted photosynthesis in plants and plankton. The impact hypothesis, also known as the Alvarez hypothesis, was bolstered by the discovery of the 180-kilometre-wide (112 mi) Chicxulub crater in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 1990s, which provided conclusive evidence that the K\u2013Pg boundary clay represented debris from an asteroid impact. The fact that the extinctions occurred simultaneously provides strong evidence that they were caused by the asteroid. A 2016 drilling project into the Chicxulub peak ring confirmed that the peak ring comprised granite ejected within minutes from deep in the earth, and contained hardly any gypsum, the usual sulfate-containing sea floor rock in the region: this would have vaporized and dispersed as an aerosol into the atmosphere, initiating longer-term effects on the climate and food chain.\nOther causal or contributing factors to the extinction may have been the Deccan Traps and other volcanic eruptions, climate change, and sea level change.\nA wide range of species perished in the K\u2013Pg extinction, the best-known being the non-avian dinosaurs. It also destroyed a plethora of other terrestrial organisms, including certain mammals, pterosaurs, birds, lizards, insects, and plants. In the oceans, the K\u2013Pg extinction killed off plesiosaurs and the giant marine lizards (Mosasauridae) and devastated fish, sharks, mollusks (especially ammonites, which became extinct), and many species of plankton. It is estimated that 75% or more of all species on Earth vanished. Yet the extinction also provided evolutionary opportunities: in its wake, many groups underwent remarkable adaptive radiation\u2014sudden and prolific divergence into new forms and species within the disrupted and emptied ecological niches. Mammals in particular diversified in the Paleogene, evolving new forms such as horses, whales, bats, and primates. Birds, fish, and perhaps lizards also radiated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Silvery Dwarf Burrowing Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Gronovi\u2019s Dwarf Burrowing Skink": ["Gronovi's dwarf burrowing skink (Scelotes gronovii ) is a species of skink in the Scincidae family. S. grovonii is endemic to South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Montane Dwarf Burrowing Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Barbour's Ground Skink": ["\"Ground skink\" redirects here. If referring to a particular species, it usually means Scincella lateralis.\nScincella is a genus of lizards in the skink family, Scincidae, commonly referred to as ground skinks. The exact number of species in the genus is unclear, as taxonomic reclassification is ongoing, and sources vary widely. Scincella species primarily range throughout the temperate regions of the world and are typically small, fossorial lizards, which consume a wide variety of arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Black Ground Skink": ["Pinus clausa is a species of pine endemic to the Southeastern United States. Its common names include sand pine, Florida spruce pine, Alabama pine, and scrub pine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Pinus_clausa.jpg"], "Bayon's Skink": ["Bayonne Ham or Jambon de Bayonne is a cured ham that takes its name from the ancient port city of Bayonne in the far South West of France, a city located in both the cultural regions of Basque Country and Gascony. Jambon de Bayonne has PGI status.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg"], "Ringed Snail Sucker": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Slender Snail Sucker": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Neuwied's Tree Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "O'Neill's Tree Snake": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "Dunn's Tree Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.\nThe main religious premises of Jainism are ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), anekantavada (\"many-sidedness\"), aparigraha (\"non-attachment\") and asceticism. Jain monastics renunciants and devout householders take five main vows known as vratas, outlined in their oldest surviving text, the Acaranga Sutra: ahimsa (\"non-violence\"), satya (\"truth\"), asteya (\"not stealing\"), brahmacharya (\"celibacy or chastity\"), and aparigraha (\"non-attachment\"). These principles have impacted Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle that avoids harm to animals and their life cycles. Parasparopagraho Jivanam (\"the function of souls is to help one another\") is the motto of Jainism. Namokar Mantra is the most common and basic prayer in Jainism.\nJainism has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Svetambaras; and several smaller sub-traditions that emerged in the 2nd millennium CE. The Digambaras and Svetambaras have different views on ascetic practices, gender and which Jain texts can be considered canonical. Jain mendicants are found in all Jain sub-traditions, with laypersons (\u015br\u0101vakas) supporting the mendicants' spiritual pursuits with resources.\nJainism has between four and five million followers, with most Jains residing in India. Outside India, some of the largest Jain communities are present in Canada, Europe, Kenya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Suriname, Fiji, and the United States. Major Jain festivals include Paryushana and Daslakshana, Mahavir Jayanti, and Diwali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Jan's Tree Snake": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia. Classical myths told of the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra, the Gorgon sisters including the snake-haired Medusa, and the snake-legged Titans. Crocodiles appear in the religions of Ancient Egypt, in Hinduism, and in Aztec and other Latin American cultures.\nDepictions and descriptions range from deceptive snakes and dangerous crocodiles, to dinosaurs. Soon after their discovery in the nineteenth century, dinosaurs were represented to the public as the large-scale sculptures of the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, while in the twentieth century they became important elements in the popular imagination, thought of as maladapted and obsolete failures, but also as fantastic and terrifying creatures in monster movies. In folklore, crocodiles were thought to weep to lure their prey, or in sorrow for their prey, a tale told in the classical era, and repeated by Sir John Mandeville and Shakespeare.\nPractical uses of reptiles include the manufacture of snake antivenom and the farming of crocodiles, principally for leather but also for meat. Reptiles still pose a threat to human populations, as snakes kill some tens of thousands each year in India, while crocodiles attack and kill hundreds of people per year in Southeast Asia and Africa. However, people keep some reptiles such as the docile corn snake as pets.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Many-tooth Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black. Its underside is pale cream-yellow, often with orange or grey splotches. A highly active and diurnal predator, the eastern brown snake is found in most habitats except dense forests, and has become more common in farmland and on the outskirts of urban areas. Its main prey is the house mouse. The species is oviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boie's Many-tooth Snake": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums. Teeth are not made of bone, but rather of multiple tissues of varying density and hardness. The cellular tissues that ultimately become teeth originate from the embryonic germ layer, the ectoderm.\nThe general structure of teeth is similar across the vertebrates, although there is considerable variation in their form and position. The teeth of mammals have deep roots, and this pattern is also found in some fish, and in crocodilians. In most teleost fish, however, the teeth are attached to the outer surface of the bone, while in lizards they are attached to the inner surface of the jaw by one side. In cartilaginous fish, such as sharks, the teeth are attached by tough ligaments to the hoops of cartilage that form the jaw.\nSome animals develop only one set of teeth (monophyodont) while others develop many sets (polyphyodont). Sharks, for example, grow a new set of teeth every two weeks to replace worn teeth. Rodent incisors grow and wear away continually through gnawing, which helps maintain relatively constant length. The industry of the beaver is due in part to this qualification. Many rodents such as voles and guinea pigs, but not mice, as well as leporidae like rabbits, have continuously growing molars in addition to incisors.\nTeeth are not always attached to the jaw, as they are in mammals. In many reptiles and fish, teeth are attached to the palate or to the floor of the mouth, forming additional rows inside those on the jaws proper. Some teleosts even have teeth in the pharynx. While not true teeth in the usual sense, the dermal denticles of sharks are almost identical in structure and are likely to have the same evolutionary origin. Indeed, teeth appear to have first evolved in sharks, and are not found in the more primitive jawless fish \u2013 while lampreys do have tooth-like structures on the tongue, these are in fact, composed of keratin, not of dentine or enamel, and bear no relationship to true teeth. Though \"modern\" teeth-like structures with dentine and enamel have been found in late conodonts, they are now supposed to have evolved independently of later vertebrates' teeth.\nLiving amphibians typically have small teeth, or none at all, since they commonly feed only on soft foods. In reptiles, teeth are generally simple and conical in shape, although there is some variation between species, most notably the venom-injecting fangs of snakes. The pattern of incisors, canines, premolars and molars is found only in mammals, and to varying extents, in their evolutionary ancestors. The numbers of these types of teeth vary greatly between species; zoologists use a standardised dental formula to describe the precise pattern in any given group.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Cantor\u2019s black-headed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boelen\u2019s python": ["Common names: Boelen's python, black python.\nMorelia boeleni is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Boelen_Python_01.jpg"], "Southern Moluccan python": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location. In the United States, a person is more likely to be killed by a domesticated dog than they are to die from being hit by lightning.\nAnimal attacks have been identified as a major public health problem. \"Unprovoked attacks occur when the animal approaches and attacks a person(s) who is the principle attractant, for example, predation on humans...\" In 1997 it was estimated that up to 2 million animal bites occur each year in the United States. Injuries caused by animal attacks result in thousands of fatalities worldwide every year. All causes of death are reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention each year. Medical injury codes are used to identify specific cases. The World Health Organization uses identical coding, though it is unclear whether all countries keep track of fatalities caused by animals. Though animals, excluding some tigers, do not regularly hunt humans, there is concern that these incidents are \" ...bad for many species 'public image'.\u201d Though some pets will feed on people if they die, are sick, or unconscious, this is not characterized as an attack.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "MacClelland\u2019s Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Devil\u2019s Head Spotted Night Snake": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo. It also assists with a breeding population of the endangered helmeted honeyeater.\nThe zoo is set in a natural bushland environment where paths wind through different habitat areas showcasing wallabies, wombats, dingoes, kangaroos, and over 200 native bird varieties.\nGuided tours, bird shows and information areas are available to visitors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "edwardsi: Desert Massasauga": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c. tergeminus, and intergrading of the two subspecies is not unknown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "Bahir\u2019s Fan- throated Lizard": ["Sitana bahiri (Bahir's fan-throated lizard) is an endemic species of agamid lizards recently found from Sri Lanka. The species was first found from Yala national park. The species was named in honor of M.M Bahir, who is one of a leading wildlife conservationist of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Van Dam\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Smaug is a genus of lizards in the family Cordylidae. The genus Smaug is a group of species of spiny southern African lizards, separated from the genus Cordylus in 2011 on the basis of a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the Cordylidae. The type species is the giant girdled lizard, S. giganteus (formerly Cordylus giganteus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Cordylus_giganteus.jpg"], "Warren\u2019s Girdled Lizard": ["Warren\u2019s girdled lizard (Smaug warreni ) is a species of relatively large, flattened lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to Southern Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Cordylus_warreni00_1.jpg"], "Armstrong's Least Gecko": ["The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\". Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late.\nThe Princess and the Frog began production under the working title The Frog Princess. It marked Disney's return to traditional animation, as it was the studio's first traditionally animated film since Home on the Range (2004). Co-directors Ron Clements and John Musker, directors of Disney's highly successful films The Little Mermaid (1989) and Aladdin (1992), returned to Disney to direct The Princess and the Frog. The studio returned to a Broadway musical-style format frequently used during the Disney Renaissance, and features music written by composer Randy Newman, well known for his musical involvement in Pixar films such as A Bug's Life (1998), Monsters, Inc. (2001), Cars (2006), and the Toy Story trilogy (1995, 1999, and 2010). The film also marked the return of Disney animated musical films based on well-known stories since the Disney Renaissance.\nThe Princess and the Frog opened in limited release in New York and Los Angeles on November 25, 2009, and in wide release on December 11, 2009. The film was successful at the box office, ranking first place on its opening weekend in North America, and grossing $267 million worldwide. It received three Academy Award nominations at the 82nd Academy Awards: one for Best Animated Feature and two for its achievement in music (Original Song). It lost to Up and Crazy Heart, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Anika_Noni_Rose_at_2010_Oscars.jpg"], "Beck's Least Gecko": ["In biology, regeneration is the process of renewal, restoration, and growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural fluctuations or events that cause disturbance or damage. Every species is capable of regeneration, from bacteria to humans. Regeneration can either be complete where the new tissue is the same as the lost tissue, or incomplete where after the necrotic tissue comes fibrosis. At its most elementary level, regeneration is mediated by the molecular processes of gene regulation. Regeneration in biology, however, mainly refers to the morphogenic processes that characterize the phenotypic plasticity of traits allowing multi-cellular organisms to repair and maintain the integrity of their physiological and morphological states. Above the genetic level, regeneration is fundamentally regulated by asexual cellular processes. Regeneration is different from reproduction. For example, hydra perform regeneration but reproduce by the method of budding.\nThe hydra and the planarian flatworm have long served as model organisms for their highly adaptive regenerative capabilities. Once wounded, their cells become activated and start to remodel tissues and organs back to the pre-existing state. The Caudata (\"urodeles\"; salamanders and newts), an order of tailed amphibians, is possibly the most adept vertebrate group at regeneration, given their capability of regenerating limbs, tails, jaws, eyes and a variety of internal structures. The regeneration of organs is a common and widespread adaptive capability among metazoan creatures. In a related context, some animals are able to reproduce asexually through fragmentation, budding, or fission. A planarian parent, for example, will constrict, split in the middle, and each half generates a new end to form two clones of the original.\nEchinoderms (such as the sea star), crayfish, many reptiles, and amphibians exhibit remarkable examples of tissue regeneration. The case of autotomy, for example, serves as a defensive function as the animal detaches a limb or tail to avoid capture. After the limb or tail has been autotomized, cells move into action and the tissues will regenerate. Limited regeneration of limbs occurs in most fishes and salamanders, and tail regeneration takes place in larval frogs and toads (but not adults). The whole limb of a salamander or a triton will grow again and again after amputation. In reptiles, chelonians, crocodilians and snakes are unable to regenerate lost parts, but many (not all) kinds of lizards, geckos and iguanas possess regeneration capacity in a high degree. Usually, it involves dropping a section of their tail and regenerating it as part of a defense mechanism. While escaping a predator, if the predator catches the tail, it will disconnect.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/AxolotlBE.jpg"], "Callous Least Gecko": ["The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Albino_Crotalus_atrox.jpg"], "Cochran's Least Gecko": ["The Saba least gecko (Sphaerodactylus sabanus) is a gecko endemic to the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean, where it can be found on Saba, Sint Eustatius, Saint Kitts, and Nevis.\nBoth sexes reach a maximum length of about 30 mm snout-to-vent. Its dorsal color is brown, and its head is tinted orange. Its ventral surface ranges from white to light brown, with a white or yellow throat. Its head is marked with dark stripes that extend from its snout that may break up into spots. It has a dark (or dark-bordered) spot on the back of its head, and its body and tail are usually covered with rows of paler, smaller spots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Darlington's Least Gecko": ["The 9K115 Metis (\"mongrel\") (NATO reporting name AT-7 Saxhorn) is a man-portable SACLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile system of the Soviet Union.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/9K115_Metys.jpg"], "Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.\nAlthough Latin is now largely unused except by classical scholars, or for certain purposes in botany, medicine and the Roman Catholic Church, it can still be found in scientific names. It is helpful to be able to understand the source of scientific names. Although the Latin names do not always correspond to the current English common names, they are often related, and if their meanings are understood, they are easier to recall. The binomial name often reflects limited knowledge or hearsay about a species at the time it was named. For instance Pan troglodytes, the chimpanzee, and Troglodytes troglodytes, the wren, are not necessarily cave-dwellers.\nSometimes a genus name or specific descriptor is simply the Latin or Greek name for the animal (e.g. Canis is Latin for dog). These words may not be included in the table below if they only occur for one or two taxa. Instead, the words listed below are the common adjectives and other modifiers that repeatedly occur in the scientific names of many organisms (in more than one genus).\nAdjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter). For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum.\nWords that are very similar to their English forms have been omitted.\nSome of the Greek transliterations given are Ancient Greek, and others are Modern Greek.\nIn the tables, L = Latin, G = Greek, and LG = similar in both languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "CABO CRUZ BANDED SPHAERO": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "HISPANIOLAN TAILSPOT SPHAERO": ["This is a list of national animals.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "Mantanzas Least Gecko": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "BEQUIA SPHAERO": ["Giordano Bruno (; Italian: [d\u0292or\u02c8da\u02d0no \u02c8bru\u02d0no]; Latin: Iordanus Brunus Nolanus; 1548 \u2013 17 February 1600), born Filippo Bruno, was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist. He is known for his cosmological theories, which conceptually extended the then-novel Copernican model. He proposed that the stars were just distant suns surrounded by their own exoplanets and raised the possibility that these planets could even foster life of their own (a philosophical position known as cosmic pluralism). He also insisted that the universe is in fact infinite and could have no celestial body at its \"center\".\nStarting in 1593, Bruno was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition on charges of denial of several core Catholic doctrines, including eternal damnation, the Trinity, the divinity of Christ, the virginity of Mary, and transubstantiation. Bruno's pantheism was also a matter of grave concern, as was his teaching of the transmigration of the soul (reincarnation). The Inquisition found him guilty, and he was burned at the stake in Rome's Campo de' Fiori in 1600. After his death, he gained considerable fame, being particularly celebrated by 19th- and early 20th-century commentators who regarded him as a martyr for science, although historians have debated the extent to which his heresy trial was a response to his astronomical views or to other aspects of his philosophy and theology. Bruno's case is still considered a landmark in the history of free thought and the emerging sciences.\nIn addition to cosmology, Bruno also wrote extensively on the art of memory, a loosely organized group of mnemonic techniques and principles. Historian Frances Yates argues that Bruno was deeply influenced by Arab astrology (particularly the philosophy of Averroes), Neoplatonism, Renaissance Hermeticism, and legends surrounding the Egyptian god Thoth. Other studies of Bruno have focused on his qualitative approach to mathematics and his application of the spatial concepts of geometry to language.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Brunostatue.jpg"], "Desecheo Gecko": ["Invasive species in Mexico are a major cause of biodiversity loss, altering ecosystems, affecting native species, damaging environmental services and public health, and causing economic losses. An invasive species is one native to a particular area that has been introduced into a new habitat, adapting and altering to suit its new conditions.\nDue to its geography, a convergence of Nearctic and Neotropical regions, Mexico is a megadiverse country, with a high number of species. This has favored the existence of a considerable number of habitats with diversely distant species which inhabit various aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Economic, social and cultural exchange between Mexico and other countries has facilitated the entry of exotic and invasive species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/American_Bullfrog_Rana_catesbeiana_Side_1800px.jpg"], "Nichols Least Gecko": ["The East Canary gecko or Canary wall gecko (Tarentola angustimentalis) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to the eastern Canary Islands. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, rocky shores, sandy shores, intertidal marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Perenqu%C3%A9n_Majorero.jpg"], "Peravia Least Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "JAMAICAN SHARPNOSED SPHAERO": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture. Historically, the term has been used in the context of laws banning interracial marriage and sex, known as anti-miscegenation laws. The Latin term entered historical records during European colonialism and the Age of Discovery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "PEPPER SPHAERO": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple. Typically, a ripe habanero chili is 2\u20136 cm (0.8\u20132.4 in) long. Habanero chilis are very hot, rated 100,000\u2013350,000 on the Scoville scale. The habanero's heat, its flavor, and its floral aroma have made it a popular ingredient in hot sauces and spicy foods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "BARAHONA BIG-SCALED SPHAERO": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: Sevilla).\nAndalusia is in the south of the Iberian peninsula, in south-western Europe, immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea; east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean; and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. Andalusia is the only European region with both Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines. The small British overseas territory of Gibraltar shares a three-quarter-mile land border with the Andalusian province of C\u00e1diz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar.\nThe main mountain ranges of Andalusia are the Sierra Morena and the Baetic System, consisting of the Subbaetic and Penibaetic Mountains, separated by the Intrabaetic Basin. In the north, the Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and Castile\u2013La Mancha on Spain's Meseta Central. To the south the geographic subregion of Upper Andalusia lies mostly within the Baetic System, while Lower Andalusia is in the Baetic Depression of the valley of the Guadalquivir.\nThe name \"Andalusia\" is derived from the Arabic word Al-Andalus (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633). The toponym al-Andalus is first attested by inscriptions on coins minted in 716 by the new Muslim government of Iberia. These coins, called dinars, were inscribed in both Latin and Arabic. The etymology of the name \"al-Andalus\" has traditionally been derived from the name of the Vandals; however, a number of proposals since the 1980s have challenged this contention. Halm in 1989 derived the name from a Gothic term, *landahlauts, and in 2002, Bossong suggested its derivation from a pre-Roman substrate. The region's history and culture have been influenced by the native Iberians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals, Visigoths, Byzantines, Jews, Romani, Muslim Moors and the Castilian and other Christian North Iberian nationalities who reconquered and settled the area in the latter phases of the Reconquista.\nAndalusia has been a traditionally agricultural region, compared to the rest of Spain and the rest of Europe. However, the growth of the community especially in the sectors of industry and services was above average in Spain and higher than many communities in the Eurozone. The region has a rich culture and a strong identity. Many cultural phenomena that are seen internationally as distinctively Spanish are largely or entirely Andalusian in origin. These include flamenco and, to a lesser extent, bullfighting and Hispano-Moorish architectural styles both of which are also prevalent in other regions of Spain.\nAndalusia's hinterland is the hottest area of Europe, with cities like C\u00f3rdoba and Seville averaging above 36 \u00b0C (97 \u00b0F) in summer high temperatures. Late evening temperatures can sometimes stay around 35 \u00b0C (95 \u00b0F) until close to midnight, with daytime highs of over 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F) common. Seville also has the highest average annual temperature in mainland Spain and mainland Europe (19.2 \u00b0C), closely followed by Almer\u00eda (19.1 \u00b0C).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Ramsden's Least Gecko": ["This is a list of animals whose names appear in the Bible. Whenever required for the identification, the Hebrew name will be indicated, as well as the specific term used by zoologists. This list will include names such as griffon, lamia, Siren and unicorn, which, though generally applied to fabulous beings, have nevertheless, because of misunderstandings or educational prejudices of the Greek and Latin translators, crept into the versions, and have been applied to real animals. In the following list D.V. stands for Douay Version, A.V. and R.V. for Authorized and Revised Version respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Two-striped sphaero": ["A cherry bomb (also known as a globe salute, kraft salute or bangarang) is an approximately spherical exploding firework. Cherry bombs range in size from three-quarters of an inch to one and a half inches (1.9 cm to 3.8 cm) in diameter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "RICHARD'S BANDED SPHAERO": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries. When the metric requirement is relaxed, then there are affine planes associated with the planar algebras which give rise to kinematic geometries that have also been called non-Euclidean geometry.\nThe essential difference between the metric geometries is the nature of parallel lines. Euclid's fifth postulate, the parallel postulate, is equivalent to Playfair's postulate, which states that, within a two-dimensional plane, for any given line \u2113 and a point A, which is not on \u2113, there is exactly one line through A that does not intersect \u2113. In hyperbolic geometry, by contrast, there are infinitely many lines through A not intersecting \u2113, while in elliptic geometry, any line through A intersects \u2113.\nAnother way to describe the differences between these geometries is to consider two straight lines indefinitely extended in a two-dimensional plane that are both perpendicular to a third line:\nIn Euclidean geometry, the lines remain at a constant distance from each other (meaning that a line drawn perpendicular to one line at any point will intersect the other line and the length of the line segment joining the points of intersection remains constant) and are known as parallels.\nIn hyperbolic geometry, they \"curve away\" from each other, increasing in distance as one moves further from the points of intersection with the common perpendicular; these lines are often called ultraparallels.\nIn elliptic geometry, the lines \"curve toward\" each other and intersect.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "Richardson's Least Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roosevelt's beige sphaero": ["The United States dollar (sign: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, or American dollar) is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution since 1792. For most practical purposes, it is divided into 100 smaller cent (\u00a2) units, but officially it can be divided into 1000 mills (\u20a5). The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars (12 U.S.C. \u00a7 418).\nSince the suspension in 1971 of convertibility of paper U.S. currency into any precious metal, the U.S. dollar is, de facto, fiat money. As it is the most used in international transactions, the U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands. A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money, while still minting their own coins, or also accept U.S. dollar coins (such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar). As of September 20, 2017, there were approximately $1.58 trillion in circulation, of which $1.53 trillion was in Federal Reserve notes (the remaining $50 billion is in the form of coins).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/2014_ATB_Quarter_Obv.png"], "GUANTANAMO COLLARED SPHAERO": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "ISLE OF PINES SPHAERO": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.\nStillman has all his academic degrees from Yale University.\nStillman notes that while Marx is often represented as an \"economic determinist\" (that is he believed economic structures basically determine almost every aspect of human life) and used simple models such as \"base\"/\"superstructure\" to support this, and that holding the view that individuals have the scope for meaningful thought and action \"determined\" by their social context it does not follow from this that there is a \"direct causal relationship between \"economic\" circumstances and spheres such as religion, politics or culture\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Barbour's Least Gecko": ["The western banded gecko (Coleonyx variegatus) is a species of gecko found in the southwestern United States (southern California, southwest New Mexico, southern Arizona, Utah, Nevada) and northern Mexico (Sonora, northwest Baja California). Five subspecies are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Banded_Gecko_1_810_%281_of_1%29.jpg"], "Townsend's Least Gecko": ["Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.\nMost lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.\nLizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/AZ_Gila_Monster_02.jpg"], "Central Lesser Antillean sphaero": ["Trinidad and Tobago ( ( listen), ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island sovereign state that is the southernmost nation in the Caribbean. It is situated 130 kilometres (81 miles) south of Grenada off the northern edge of the South American mainland, 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) off the coast of northeastern Venezuela. It shares maritime boundaries with Barbados to the northeast, Grenada to the northwest, Guyana to the southeast, and Venezuela to the south and west.\nThe island of Trinidad was a Spanish colony from the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1498 until Spanish governor Don Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Chac\u00f3n surrendered the island to a British fleet under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby in 1797. During the same period, the island of Tobago changed hands among Spanish, British, French, Dutch and Courlander colonizers more times than any other island in the Caribbean. Trinidad and Tobago were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens as separate states and unified in 1889. Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962 and became a republic in 1976.\nAs of 2015, Trinidad and Tobago had the third highest GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) in the Americas after the United States and Canada. It is recognised by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Unlike most of the English-speaking Caribbean, the country's economy is primarily industrial with an emphasis on petroleum and petrochemicals. The country's wealth is attributed to its large reserves and exploitation of oil and natural gas.\nTrinidad and Tobago is known for its Carnival celebration and as the birthplace of steelpan drums, the limbo, and music styles such as calypso, soca, parang and chutney.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/A_tadjah_at_Hosay.jpg"], "Elegant Forest Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, ten species subpopulations have been assessed as critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "M\u00fcllers Keilskink": ["The genus Sphenomorphus \u2013 vernacularly known as the common skinks \u2013 currently serves as a \"wastebin taxon\" for a large number of skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review.\nThe namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sabah Slender Skink": ["Marthandam is a major trade centre in Kuzhithurai municipality across National Highway (NH 47) in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. Also known to some by the name Thoduvetty (another name for the Marthandam market region), it was a portion of Kanyakumari district which was added to the state of Tamil Nadu on November 1, 1956.\nIt is the second largest town next to Nagercoil in the district. Marthandam derived its name from the ruler of Travancore, Sri Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Anizham Tirunal Bala Marthanda Varma. Martandam is famous for honey, cashew nut processing, rubber and hand-embroidered motifs. The area is full of greenery, and there is a river adjoining. It is also a major trade center due to its location bordering Kerala. It is one of the most fertile lands of Tamil Nadu and has the climatic conditions of Kerala. [1]", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ayyappa1.jpg"], "Shea\u2019s Forest Skink": ["The Cherokee National Forest is a large National Forest created on June 14, 1920 and managed by the U.S. Forest Service and encompassing some 655,598 acres (2,653.11 km2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ocoee_Whitewater_Center.jpg"], "Jamaican Skink": ["Colorism, or discrimination based on skin tone, stems from the preference for proximity to whiteness. The coining of the term \"colorism,\" is commonly attributed to Alice Walker in her book, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose. Colorism is described as, \"Prejudice or discrimination against individuals with a dark skin tone, typically among people of the same ethnic or racial group.\" Colorism is a global phenomenon, which affects communities of color all over the world. However, histories of slavery and colonialism have resulted in the prominence of colorism within diasporic black communities, including the Caribbean, where millions of African individuals were shipped during the Atlantic slave trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Saint Martin Skink": ["London, England, has contributed much to the history and development of popular music, from the British Rock revolution of the 1960s to the punk rock explosion of the 1970s to the underground electronic and dance sounds of recent years. Below is a list of music artists and bands from London. These are separated by genre.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg"], "Monito Skink": ["Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. An individual's skin pigmentation is the result of genetics, being the product of both of the individual's biological parents' genetic makeup. In evolution, skin pigmentation in human beings evolved by a process of natural selection primarily to regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects.\nThe actual skin color of different humans is affected by many substances, although the single most important substance is the pigment melanin. Melanin is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes and it is the main determinant of the skin color of darker-skinned humans. The skin color of people with light skin is determined mainly by the bluish-white connective tissue under the dermis and by the hemoglobin circulating in the veins of the dermis. The red color underlying the skin becomes more visible, especially in the face, when, as consequence of physical exercise or the stimulation of the nervous system (anger, fear), arterioles dilate. Color is not entirely uniform across an individual's skin; for example, the skin of the palm and the sole is lighter than most other skin, and this is especially noticeable in darker-skinned people.\nThere is a direct correlation between the geographic distribution of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Areas that receive higher amounts of UVR, generally located closer to the equator, tend to have darker-skinned populations. Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower intensity of UVR, which is reflected in lighter-skinned populations. Researchers suggest that human populations over the past 50,000 years have changed from dark-skinned to light-skinned and vice versa as they migrated to different UV zones, and that such major changes in pigmentation may have happened in as little as 100 generations (\u22482,500 years) through selective sweeps. Natural skin color can also darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight irradiation to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction that produces damage and thus mutations in the DNA of the skin cells. In addition, it has been observed that adult human females on average are significantly lighter in skin pigmentation than males. Females need more calcium during pregnancy and lactation. The body synthesizes vitamin D from sunlight, which helps it absorb calcium. Females evolved to have lighter skin so their bodies absorb more calcium.\nThe social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time, as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ala111Thr_allele_frequency_distribution0.png"], "Batjan Frog-eating Snake": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diehl\u2019s little ground snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus. Typhon and his mate Echidna were the progenitors of many famous monsters.\nTyphon attempted to overthrow Zeus for the supremacy of the cosmos. The two fought a cataclysmic battle, which Zeus finally won with the aid of his thunderbolts. Defeated, Typhon was cast into Tartarus, or buried underneath Mount Etna, or the island of Ischia.\nTyphon mythology is part of the Greek succession myth, which explained how Zeus came to rule the gods. Typhon's story is also connected with that of Python (the serpent killed by Apollo), and both stories probably derived from several Near Eastern antecedents. Typhon was (from c. 500 BC) also identified with the Egyptian god of destruction Set. In later accounts Typhon was often confused with the Giants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "G\u00fcnther's Whorltail Iguana": ["Stenocercus is a genus of South American lizards, commonly called whorltail iguanas, of the subfamily Tropidurinae. This genus has 62 valid described species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Patterned Whorltail Iguana": ["Stenocercus is a genus of South American lizards, commonly called whorltail iguanas, of the subfamily Tropidurinae. This genus has 62 valid described species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Lesser Ornate Whorltail Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.\nNo subpopulations of reptiles have been evaluated as vulnerable by the IUCN.\nFor a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect \"a high risk of extinction in the wild\". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered reptiles, List of critically endangered reptiles. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of vulnerable reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Greater Ornate Whorltail Iguana": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dune Sand Gecko": ["The Bronx Zoo is a zoo located within Bronx Park in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. It is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States and among the largest in the world. On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year, and it comprises 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands and naturalistic habitats, through which the Bronx River flows.\nThe Bronx Zoo is world-renowned for its large and diverse animal collection, and its award-winning exhibitions. The zoo is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bronx_Zoo_001.jpg"], "Slevin's Short-fingered Geckko": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Khasi Earth Snake": ["The Battle of Crete (German: Luftlandeschlacht um Kreta, also Unternehmen Merkur, \"Operation Mercury,\" Greek: \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) was fought during the Second World War on the Greek island of Crete. It began on the morning of 20 May 1941, when Nazi Germany began an airborne invasion of Crete. Greek forces and other Allied forces, along with Cretan civilians, defended the island. After one day of fighting, the Germans had suffered heavy casualties and the Allied troops were confident that they would defeat the invasion. The next day, through communication failures, Allied tactical hesitation and German offensive operations, Maleme airfield in western Crete fell, enabling the Germans to land reinforcements and overwhelm the defensive positions on the north of the island. Allied forces withdrew to the south coast. Over half were evacuated by the British Royal Navy; the remainder surrendered or joined the Cretan resistance.\nThe Battle of Crete was the first occasion where Fallschirmj\u00e4ger (German paratroops) were used en masse, the first mainly airborne invasion in military history, the first time the Allies made significant use of intelligence from decrypted German messages from the Enigma machine, and the first time German troops encountered mass resistance from a civilian population. Due to the number of casualties and the belief that airborne forces no longer had the advantage of surprise, Adolf Hitler became reluctant to authorise further large airborne operations, preferring instead to employ paratroopers as ground troops. In contrast, the Allies were impressed by the potential of paratroopers and started to form airborne-assault and airfield-defence regiments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Battle_of_crete.svg"], "Bocourt\u2019s Mud Snake": ["Subsessor is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Subsessor bocourti. The species is commonly known as Bocourt's water snake and has traditionally been placed in the genus Enhydris.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Lesser Sunda Blindsnake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.\nOrder Squamata - suborder Serpents'", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rosen's Snake": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.\nSpecies can be arboreal, fossorial (burrowing), or semiaquatic. Well-known rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, prairie dogs, porcupines, beavers, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils and capybaras. Other animals such as rabbits, hares, and pikas, whose incisors also grow continually, were once included with them, but are now considered to be in a separate order, the Lagomorpha. Nonetheless, Rodentia and Lagomorpha are sister groups, sharing a most recent common ancestor and forming the clade of Glires.\nMost rodents are small animals with robust bodies, short limbs, and long tails. They use their sharp incisors to gnaw food, excavate burrows, and defend themselves. Most eat seeds or other plant material, but some have more varied diets. They tend to be social animals and many species live in societies with complex ways of communicating with each other. Mating among rodents can vary from monogamy, to polygyny, to promiscuity. Many have litters of underdeveloped, altricial young, while others are precocial (relatively well developed) at birth.\nThe rodent fossil record dates back to the Paleocene on the supercontinent of Laurasia. Rodents greatly diversified in the Eocene, as they spread across continents, sometimes even crossing oceans. Rodents reached both South America and Madagascar from Africa, and were the only terrestrial placental mammals to reach and colonize Australia.\nRodents have been used as food, for clothing, as pets, and as laboratory animals in research. Some species, in particular, the brown rat, the black rat, and the house mouse, are serious pests, eating and spoiling food stored by humans, and spreading diseases. Accidentally introduced species of rodents are often considered to be invasive, and have caused the extinction of numerous species, such as island birds, previously isolated from land-based predators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Bicolored Shadow Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "English: Mountain Shadow Snake": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake). Later, Solid Snake meets Otacon and opposes Liquid Snake's FOXHOUND in Metal Gear Solid then assists Raiden in fighting both Solidus Snake and the Patriots in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. Additionally, there are several prequel games that follow Big Boss's past and legend development as well as the origins of FOXHOUND, Outer Heaven and the Patriots.\nWhile the original Metal Gear games had their characters designs modeled after Hollywood actors, the Metal Gear Solid games established a series of consistent designs based on Shinkawa's ideas of what would appeal to gamers. Additionally, several of the characters he designs follow Kojima and the other staff's ideas. Critical reception of the game's cast has been positive as publications praised their personalities and roles within the series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "La Salle's Shadow Snake": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games. He is most known for the roles of Black Jack (Black Jack), Solid Snake, Solidus Snake, Naked Snake and Venom Snake (Metal Gear games), \"Ansem\" (Kingdom Hearts series), Shunsui Kyouraku (Bleach), Lieutenant Garuru (Sgt. Frog), Gwendal von Voltaire (Kyo Kara Maoh!), Batou (Ghost in the Shell series and movies), Blackbeard (One Piece), Twin brother police Inspector's Sango and Jugo Yokomizo (Detective Conan), Bryan Hawk (\"Hajime no Ippo\") and Anavel Gato (Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory). Apart from voicing villainous or jokester characters, he also occasionally does narration for anime shows. He is the son of the late Chikao Ohtsuka, who was also a voice actor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Koshun Grass Lizard": ["Sarek National Park (Swedish: Sareks nationalpark) is a national park in Jokkmokk Municipality, Lapland in northern Sweden. Established in 1909\u20131910, the park is one of the oldest national parks in Europe. It is adjacent to two other national parks, namely Stora Sj\u00f6fallet and Padjelanta. The shape of Sarek National Park is roughly circular with an average diameter of about 50 km (31.07 mi).\nThe most noted features of the national park are six of Sweden's thirteen peaks over 2,000 m (6,600 ft) located within the park's boundaries. Among these is the second highest mountain in Sweden, Sarektj\u00e5kk\u00e5, whilst the massif \u00c1hkk\u00e1 is located just outside the park. The park has about 200 peaks over 1,800 m (5,900 ft), 82 of which have names. Sarek is also the name of a geographical area which the national park is part of. The Sarek mountain district includes a total of eight peaks over 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Due to the long trek, the mountains in the district are seldom climbed. There are approximately 100 glaciers in Sarek National Park.\nSarek is a popular area for hikers and mountaineers. Beginners in these disciplines are advised to accompany a guide since there are no marked trails or accommodations and only two bridges aside from those in the vicinity of its borders. The area is among those that receives the heaviest rainfall in Sweden, making hiking dependent on weather conditions. It is also intersected by turbulent streams that are hazardous to cross without proper training.\nThe delta of the Rapa River is considered one of Europe's most noted views and the summit of mount Skierfe offers an overlook of that ice-covered, glacial, trough valley.\nThe P\u00e5rte Scientific Station in Sarek (also known as the P\u00e5rte observatory) was built in the early 1900s by Swedish mineralogist and geographer Axel Hamberg. All the building material for the huts had to be carried to the site by porters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Alkavagge-Kuoper.jpg"], "Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna. Its central position in the United States means that species found primarily in either the western or eastern reaches of the country often have their ranges meeting in the state. Its proximity to Mexico is such that many species found there and into Central America range as far north as Texas. The abundance of reptiles makes the state a prime area for research, and most species found in Texas have been well studied.\nTexas state law protects several reptile species; threatened species denoted as (T) and endangered species denoted as (E). The moderate climate of Texas has also led to some species being introduced to the state and establishing a permanent population, denoted as (I).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Barbour's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Guerreran Centipede Snake": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Peten Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jan's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Johnson\u2019s Centipede Snake": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He is blind in his right eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Mena's Centipede Snake": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie. His first media appearance occurred in 1983, when at the age of 20, James came onstage from the audience of Late Night with David Letterman, to try his hand at a monologue joke that Letterman had flubbed. He has also been acclaimed for his acting in the films Henry Fool and American Splendor, in the latter of which he played legendary illustrator R. Crumb. He was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for his role in Thom Pain (based on nothing). He provides the voice for main character Dr. Thaddeus Venture on The Venture Bros. as well as the Doctor's brother Jonas Venture Junior and the super-villain Phantom Limb.\nUrbaniak played a pizza guy in the famous \"Whassup?\" television commercials for Budweiser. He also portrayed the moderator in \"Human Centipede Anonymous\", a Funny or Die short depicting three men who grapple with their past as a human centipede.\nUrbaniak appeared on Ken Reid's TV Guidance Counselor Podcast on May 13, 2015.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Black-headed Snake (equatoriana: Equator Centipede Snake)": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Blackbelly Centipede Snake": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball. Although the name \"millipede\" derives from the Latin for \"thousand feet\", no known species has 1,000; the record of 750 legs belongs to Illacme plenipes. There are approximately 12,000 named species classified into 16 orders and around 140 families, making Diplopoda the largest class of myriapods, an arthropod group which also includes centipedes and other multi-legged creatures.\nMost millipedes are slow-moving detritivores, eating decaying leaves and other dead plant matter. Some eat fungi or suck plant fluids, and a small minority are predatory. Millipedes are generally harmless to humans, although some can become household or garden pests, especially in greenhouses where they can cause severe damage to emergent seedlings. Most millipedes defend themselves with a variety of chemicals secreted from pores along the body, although the tiny bristle millipedes are covered with tufts of detachable bristles. Reproduction in most species is carried out by modified male legs called gonopods, which transfer packets of sperm to females.\nFirst appearing in the Silurian period, millipedes are some of the oldest known land animals. Some members of prehistoric groups grew to over 2 m (6 ft 7 in); the largest modern species reach maximum lengths of 27 to 38 cm (11 to 15 in). The longest extant species is the giant African millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas).\nAmong myriapods, millipedes have traditionally been considered most closely related to the tiny pauropods, although some molecular studies challenge this relationship. Millipedes can be distinguished from the somewhat similar but only distantly related centipedes (class Chilopoda), which move rapidly, are carnivorous, and have only a single pair of legs on each body segment. The scientific study of millipedes is known as diplopodology, and a scientist who studies them is called a diplopodologist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Oaxacan Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Centipede Snake": ["Aparallactus lunulatus, or the reticulated centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae, which is endemic to Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Pueblan Centipede Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Slavens' Centipede Snake": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).\nPreviously inhabited by the indigenous Arawak and Ta\u00edno peoples, the island came under Spanish rule following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. Many of the indigenous people died of disease, and the Spanish transplanted African slaves to Jamaica as labourers. Named Santiago, the island remained a possession of Spain until 1655, when England (later Great Britain) conquered it and renamed it Jamaica. Under British colonial rule Jamaica became a leading sugar exporter, with its plantation economy highly dependent on slaves forcibly transported from Africa. The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations. Beginning in the 1840s, the British utilized Chinese and Indian indentured labour to work on plantations. The island achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962.\nWith 2.9 million people, Jamaica is the third-most populous Anglophone country in the Americas (after the United States and Canada), and the fourth-most populous country in the Caribbean. Kingston is the country's capital and largest city, with a population of 937,700. Jamaicans predominately have African ancestry, with significant European, Chinese, Indian, Lebanese, and mixed-race minorities. Due to a high rate of emigration for work since the 1960s, Jamaica has a large diaspora around the world, particularly in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.\nJamaica is a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch and head of state. Her appointed representative in the country is the Governor-General of Jamaica, an office held by Sir Patrick Allen since 2009. Andrew Holness has served as the head of government and Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2016. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with legislative power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "White-Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Yaquia Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna. These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Canary Wall Gecko": ["There are around 170 species of reptiles living in Pakistan.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AAB004_Uromastyx_hardwickii_763.JPG"], "Helmethead Gecko": ["The helmeted gecko or helmethead gecko (Tarentola chazaliae) is a member of the gecko family native to the northwestern coast of Africa, where it is present in Western Sahara, Mauritania and Morocco. The environment in which this gecko lives is sandy and rocky desert with sparse vegetation, in a zone near the coast where the humidity is high.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Helmetedgecko.jpg"], "Egyptian Catsnake": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.\nPraised for controlling vermin and its ability to kill snakes such as cobras, the domesticated cat became a symbol of grace and poise.\nAs domestication was not as steadfast with cats as today, wealthy families would often curate examples of well bred felines, show them, and pride themselves in the coloration and behavioural adaptations that are seen in today's organized shows.\nThe goddess Mafdet, the deification of justice and execution, was a lion-headed goddess. The cat goddess Bast (also known as Bastet) eventually replaced Mafdet, and Bast's image softened over time and she became the deity representing protection, fertility, and motherhood.\nAs a revered animal and one important to Egyptian society and religion, some cats received the same mummification after death as humans. Mummified cats were given in offering to Bast. In 1888, an Egyptian farmer uncovered a large tomb with mummified cats and kittens. This discovery outside the town of Beni Hasan had eighty thousand cat mummies, dated after 1000 BC. The punishments for harming cats were severe.\n\nCats were one of the most recognizable species in Egyptian culture and were domesticated much later than dogs. Two types of smaller cats appeared in ancient Egypt: the jungle cat (Felis chaus) and the African wild cat (Felis silvestris libyca). The African wild cat was domesticated from the Predynastic Period onward. Wild cats naturally preyed upon the rats and other vermin that ate from the royal granaries. They earned their place in towns and cities by killing mice, venomous snakes, and other pests. They were worshipped by the Egyptians and given jewelry in hieroglyphics.\nSmall cats would often be found underneath women's chairs on reliefs, evoking fertility and sexuality. The other variety of cat, the lion, was also prevalent in Egyptian culture. Although most lions receded to the south around the Predynastic Period, lions were rare in pharaonic times, but were extremely important in Egyptian iconography. Lions represented royal authority because of their aggressive nature and power.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Turkmenian Thin-Toed Gecko": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eastwood\u2019s Long-tailed Seps": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It became extinct due to habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Short-legged Seps": ["The short-legged ground roller (Brachypteracias leptosomus) is a species of bird in the ground roller family Brachypteraciidae. It is the only living species in the genus Brachypteracias and is endemic to Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bluebelly Java Snake": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.\nFor a list of virus genera, see List of genera of viruses.\nFor a list of virus families and subfamilies, see List of virus families and subfamilies.\nFor a taxonomic list, see Taxonomic list of viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Roze's Coastal House Snake": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California. Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area is located in this mountain range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Yellow-throated gartersnake": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Madrean Narrowheaded Garter Snake": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130. After Billings, Missoula is both the second largest city and metropolitan area in Montana. Missoula is home to the University of Montana, a public research university.\nMissoula was founded in 1860 as Hellgate Trading Post while still part of Washington Territory. By 1866, the settlement had moved east, 5 miles (8 km) upstream, and renamed Missoula Mills, later shortened to Missoula. The mills provided supplies to western settlers traveling along the Mullan Road. The establishment of Fort Missoula in 1877 to protect settlers further stabilized the economy. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1883 brought rapid growth and the maturation of the local lumber industry. In 1893, the Montana Legislature chose the city as the site for the state's first university. Along with the U.S. Forest Service headquarters founded in 1908, lumber and the university remained staples of the local economy for the next hundred years.\nBy the 1990s, Missoula's lumber industry had gradually disappeared, and as of 2009, the city's largest employers were the University of Montana, Missoula County Public Schools, and Missoula's two hospitals. The city is governed by a mayor\u2013council government with twelve city council members, two from each of the six wards. In and around Missoula are 400 acres (160 ha) of parkland, 22 miles (35 km) of trails, and nearly 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of open-space conservation land with adjacent Mount Jumbo home to grazing elk and mule deer during the winter. The city is also home to both Montana's largest and its oldest active breweries as well as the Montana Grizzlies, one of the strongest college football programs in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Notable residents include the first woman in the U.S. Congress, Jeannette Rankin, and the United States' longest-serving Senate Majority Leader, Mike Mansfield.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Xizang Hot-spring Keel-back": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.\nThe historical region now known as China experienced a history involving mechanics, hydraulics and mathematics applied to horology, metallurgy, astronomy, agriculture, engineering, music theory, craftsmanship, naval architecture and warfare. By the Warring States period (403\u2013221 BC), inhabitants of the Warring States had advanced metallurgic technology, including the blast furnace and cupola furnace, while the finery forge and puddling process were known by the Han Dynasty (202 BC\u2013AD 220). A sophisticated economic system in imperial China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song Dynasty (960\u20131279). The invention of gunpowder during the mid 9th century led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance, land mine, naval mine, hand cannon, exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket and rocket bombs with aerodynamic wings and explosive payloads. With the navigational aid of the 11th century compass and ability to steer at high sea with the 1st century sternpost rudder, premodern Chinese sailors sailed as far as East Africa. In water-powered clockworks, the premodern Chinese had used the escapement mechanism since the 8th century and the endless power-transmitting chain drive in the 11th century. They also made large mechanical puppet theaters driven by waterwheels and carriage wheels and wine-serving automatons driven by paddle wheel boats.\nThe contemporaneous Peiligang and Pengtoushan cultures represent the oldest Neolithic cultures of China and were formed around 7000 BC. Some of the first inventions of Neolithic China include semilunar and rectangular stone knives, stone hoes and spades, the cultivation of millet, rice, and the soybean, the refinement of sericulture, the building of rammed earth structures with lime-plastered house floors, the creation of pottery with cord-mat-basket designs, the creation of pottery tripods and pottery steamers and the development of ceremonial vessels and scapulimancy for purposes of divination. The British sinologist Francesca Bray argues that the domestication of the ox and buffalo during the Longshan culture (c. 3000\u2013c. 2000 BC) period, the absence of Longshan-era irrigation or high-yield crops, full evidence of Longshan cultivation of dry-land cereal crops which gave high yields \"only when the soil was carefully cultivated,\" suggest that the plough was known at least by the Longshan culture period and explains the high agricultural production yields which allowed the rise of Chinese civilization during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1050 BC). Later inventions such as the multiple-tube seed drill and heavy moldboard iron plough enabled China to sustain a much larger population through greater improvements in agricultural output.\nFor the purposes of this list, inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in China, and as such does not include foreign technologies which the Chinese acquired through contact, such as the windmill from the Middle East or the telescope from early modern Europe. It also does not include technologies developed elsewhere and later invented separately by the Chinese, such as the odometer, water wheel, and chain pump. Scientific, mathematical or natural discoveries, changes in minor concepts of design or style and artistic innovations do not appear on the list.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Schmidt\u2019s bold-eyed Tree Snake": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change. The term was borrowed from Makar Sankranti, the name of a Hindu harvest festival celebrated in India in January to mark the arrival of spring. It coincides with the rising of Aries on the astrological chart and with the New Year of many calendars of South and Southeast Asia, in keeping with the Buddhist/Hindu solar calendar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Pygmy Bluetongue Lizard": ["Blue-tongued skinks comprise the Australasian genus Tiliqua, which contains some of the largest members of the skink family (Scincidae). They are commonly called blue-tongued lizards or simply blue-tongues or blueys in Australia. As suggested by these common names, a prominent characteristic of the genus is a large blue tongue that can be bared as a bluff-warning to potential enemies. Blue-tongued skinks are also bred in captivity and sold as house pets. They are relatively shy in comparison with other lizards, and also significantly slower due to their short legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Blotched_Blue_Tongue_%28Tiliqua_nigrolutea%29_%288485228336%29.jpg"], "Giant Bluetongue Skink": ["The Merauke blue tongue skink (Tiliqua gigas evanescens), also known as the faded blue tongue skink, or giant blue tongue skink, is a subspecies of Tiliqua that is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The Merauke blue tongue skink is the longest of all the Tiliqua species; often reaching nearly 26-30 inches (66-76cm) in total length. The species is often exported for the exotic pet trade, and is steadily growing in popularity within both herpetoculture and zoological exhibits globally.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Blue_tongue_skink_body_by_rowan_wolf.png"], "Centralian Bluetongue": ["The Centralian blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua multifasciata) is a species of skink.\nIt is found in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Blotched Bluetongue": ["The blotched blue-tongued lizard (Tiliqua nigrolutea), also known as the southern blue-tongued lizard or blotched blue-tongued skink is a blue-tongued skink endemic to south-eastern Australia. This animal has a fleshy blue tongue which is used to taste the air and scare off potential predators. It is a robust and relatively large member of the skink family (Scincidae) that tends to rely on camouflage and bluff as its primary means of defence. However, if cornered or molested, it can put on an impressive and effective defensive display. If further molested, it will bite, but mainly as a last resort; although the bite is painful due to its powerful jaws, the teeth are blunt and generally do not break the skin. The species is harmless, as are all skinks and inoffensive by nature, often being kept as a pet due to its appealing, inquisitive nature and readiness to become tame. They usually adapt well to captivity, eating a wide range of readily available foods.\nThe lizard is about 35 to 50 cm long, and is found in wet and dry sclerophyll forests, montane woodlands and coastal heathlands. It is an omnivore with a diet consisting of a variety of insects, snails, carrion, wildflowers, native fruits and other vegetation like select leaves, and occasionally small vertebrates like mice or other young rodents if given the chance. The tail can be dropped (autotomy) when grasped by a predator (like most skinks), but this large skink is much less likely to do so than most other members of the skink family.\nThey are found in south-eastern parts of Australia, including Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait. In the northern parts of their range, such as the Central Tablelands of NSW, they are generally restricted to highland areas, whereas in southern Victoria and Tasmania, they can be found on or near the coast in some areas. Some herpetologists describe two distinct forms of this species - a highland or alpine form and a lowland or southern form. Specimens from the northern parts of the species range (alpine form) are generally larger, blacker and tend to have more colourful blotches on their backs, which are sometimes pale pink, salmon-pink, or orange in colour.\nThe blotched blue-tongued lizard usually emerges from brumation in early spring, which is the mating season. These large skinks are viviparous (give birth to live young), with the highland/alpine form giving birth to relatively larger and fewer young (about five) compared to the lowland form (about 11). The young are usually born in autumn, after a relatively long gestation period. They are also relatively long-lived (reliably reported up to 30 years in captivity) compared to many of the smaller skink species. They have adapted well to some rural and urban areas, where they can be found living on farms and in gardens where they are an asset, as they eat pests such as snails, slugs, and occasionally rodents.\nThe blotched blue-tongued lizard is among the animals identified from the Pleistocene fossil sites of the Naracoorte Caves National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western Bluetongue": ["The western blue-tongued lizard (Tiliqua occipitalis), also known as the western blue-tongued skink, is a large skink native to Australia. It is one of six species of blue-tongued lizards found in Australia, though further species are found in New Guinea and Indonesia.\nThe western blue-tongued lizard grows to around 45 cm (18 in) in length. It has a brown, banded pattern across the body and tail; the underside of the body is usually pale. It has distinctive black markings to the rear of each eye. The body is wide and large in comparison to the size of the legs. As its name suggests, it has a blue tongue, which contrasts with the pink interior of its mouth. When threatened, it may open its mouth and stick out its tongue in a threat display. If the initial display is unsuccessful, and the predator or threat does not retreat, it may hiss and flatten out its body in an attempt to make itself look bigger.\nIt is diurnal, hunting for insects, spiders, and snails, and foraging for plants (particularly berries) and carrion. It is not an agile lizard, so its prey tends to be slow-moving. It has powerful jaws which allow it break up snail shells and the exoskeletons of beetles. It is found in grasslands, dunes, shrublands, and sparse woodlands. It rests under leaf litter or rocks at night, and sometimes uses abandoned rabbit burrows for shelter. Blue-tongued lizards are popular pets and can live for up to 30 years in captivity, though the western blue-tongued lizard is extremely uncommon as a pet, as it is one of the rarer species.\nThey give birth to approximately five live young. The young consume the placental membrane immediately after birth, and are precocious and disperse after a few days. They have bands of yellow and brown on their bodies and tails.\nThe western blue-tongued lizard is found chiefly in Western Australia. It is restricted to the far south in the Northern Territory, and divided into an eastern and western population in South Australia. It is listed as \"Near Threatened\" in Victoria, where it is restricted to the north, and \"Threatened\" in New South Wales, where it exists as a population to the southwest and in a pocket in the centre of the state. Threats to the species include predation by introduced species such as the red fox and domestic cat, clearance of habitat for agriculture, and destruction of the rabbit warrens used for shelter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stephen\u2019s Sticky-toed Gecko": ["Animal locomotion, in ethology, is any of a variety of movements or methods that animals use to move from one place to another. Some modes of locomotion are (initially) self-propelled, e.g., running, swimming, jumping, flying, hopping, soaring and gliding. There are also many animal species that depend on their environment for transportation, a type of mobility called passive locomotion, e.g., sailing (some jellyfish), kiting (spiders) and rolling (some beetles and spiders).\nAnimals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms. For example, migratory animals that travel vast distances (such as the Arctic tern) typically have a locomotion mechanism that costs very little energy per unit distance, whereas non-migratory animals that must frequently move quickly to escape predators are likely to have energetically costly, but very fast, locomotion.\nThe anatomical structures that animals use for movement, including cilia, legs, wings, arms, fins, or tails, in various modes and through various media are sometimes referred to as locomotory organs or locomotory structures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/2013-05-09_15-20-00-Extatosoma-tiaratum.ogv"], "Preuss\u2019s forest snake": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects. All dialects of Danish and Bokm\u00e5l form a dialect continuum within a wider North Germanic dialect continuum.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Fischer's Cat Snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Madagascar Keeled Cordylid": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom. Following Shout! Factory's acquisition of the title in February 2011, all seasons have been released on DVD.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Hispanolan Slider": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater. These sliders are not on the endangered list, but are considered vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Blackbelly Worm-eating Snake": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.\nThe earliest known proto-reptiles originated around 312 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, having evolved from advanced reptiliomorph tetrapods that became increasingly adapted to life on dry land. Some early examples include the lizard-like Hylonomus and Casineria. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups that are now extinct, in some cases due to mass extinction events. In particular, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event wiped out the pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, ornithischians, and sauropods, as well as many species of theropods, including troodontids, dromaeosaurids, tyrannosaurids, and abelisaurids, along with many Crocodyliformes, and squamates (e.g. mosasaurids).\nModern non-avian reptiles inhabit all the continents except Antarctica, although some birds are found on the periphery of Antarctica. Several living subgroups are recognized: Testudines (turtles and tortoises), 350 species; Rhynchocephalia (tuatara from New Zealand), 1 species; Squamata (lizards, snakes, and worm lizards), over 10,200 species; Crocodilia (crocodiles, gavials, caimans, and alligators), 24 species; and Aves (birds), approximately 10,000 species.\nReptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land. Many of the viviparous species feed their fetuses through various forms of placenta analogous to those of mammals, with some providing initial care for their hatchlings. Extant reptiles range in size from a tiny gecko, Sphaerodactylus ariasae, which can grow up to 17 mm (0.7 in) to the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, which may reach 6 m (19.7 ft) in length and weigh over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Benson's Mabuya": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. His father, Mohammed Yaqub Khan, was a criminal lawyer in Madhya Pradesh and his mother, Raisa Yaqub, was a royal. Khan did his schooling at Campion School, Bhopal. He topped the Merit List in both high school and the higher secondary board of Madhya Pradesh. He was the school captain in 1979 and the troop leader of Air Scouts, having qualified for the highest award, that of President Scout with 24 proficiency badges. After school, Khan joined the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, for his B. Sc. in mathematics and economics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Braun's Mabuya": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan. The definition of Malwa is sometimes extended to include the Nimar region south of the Vindhyas.\nThe Malwa region had been a separate political unit from the time of the ancient Malava Kingdom. It has been ruled by several kingdoms and dynasties, including the Avanti Kingdom, the Mauryans, the Malavas, the Guptas, the Paramaras, the Malwa sultans, the Mughals and the Marathas. Malwa continued to be an administrative division until 1947, when the Malwa Agency of British India was merged into Madhya Bharat (also known as Malwa Union) state of independent India.\nAlthough its political borders have fluctuated throughout history, the region has developed its own distinct culture, influenced by the Rajasthani, Marathi and Gujarati cultures. Several prominent people in the history of India have hailed from Malwa, including the poet and dramatist Kalidasa, the author Bhartrihari, the mathematicians and astronomers Varahamihira and Brahmagupta, and the polymath king Bhoja. Ujjain had been the political, economic, and cultural capital of the region in ancient times, and Indore is now the largest city and commercial centre.\nOverall, agriculture is the main occupation of the people of Malwa. The region has been one of the important producers of opium in the world. Wheat and soybeans are other important cash crops, and textiles are a major industry.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Chimban Mabuya": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha). It is also often served with an extremely spicy curry, locally called 'usal'. Pohay with tarri is a relished dish in the Madhya Pradesh state. Pohay is made of processed flattened rice, roasted with chilies, onions, mustard and cumin seeds and curry leaves (called Kadi-patta). It is a high carbohydrate, low fat, quick meal that can be made in minutes. Pohay is easily available in most tea shops (amrutul-lyas) and other restaurants.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Elegant Mabuya": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk. - drier parts of Asia and Africa from Cape Verde to Limpopo to India\nSehima nervosum (Rottler) Stapf - eastern Africa from Eritrea to Mozambique; southern Asia from Yemen to southern China to Java; New Guinea\nSehima notatum (Hack.) A.Camus - Uttar Pradesh\nSehima sulcatum (Hack.) A.Camus - Myanmar, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh\nformerly included\nsee Andropogon Andropterum Eremochloa Ischaemum Pogonachne Thelepogon Triplopogon", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Ferrara's Mabuya": ["Lists of foods named after places have been compiled by writers, sometimes on travel websites or food-oriented websites, as well as in books.\nSince all of these names are words derived from place names, they are all toponyms. This article covers English language food toponyms which may have originated in English or other languages.\nAccording to Delish.com, \"[T]here's a rich history of naming foods after cities, towns, countries, and even the moon.\"\nThe following foods and drinks were named after places. Each non-obvious etymology is supported by a reference on the linked Wikipedia page. Food names are listed by country of the origin of the word, not necessarily where the food originated or was thought to have originated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/2015_01_Spekpannenkoek.jpg"], "Hildebrandt\u2019s Skink": ["Staphylococcus xylosus is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is a Gram-positive bacterium that forms clusters of cells. Like most staphylococcal species, it is coagulase-negative and exists as a commensal on the skin of humans and animals and in the environment.\nStaphylococcus xylosus may be used as CNC (coagulase-negative cocci) in salami fermentation.\nIt appears to be far more common in animals than in humans. S. xylosus has very occasionally been identified as a cause of human infection, but in some cases it may have been misidentified.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg"], "Beautiful skink": ["Beautiful Skin were an American post-punk band extant from 1997 until their 2001 split. Despite never achieving real mainstream or commercial success, they are regarded by some as a trailblazer for the post-punk revival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Wingate\u2019s Skink": ["The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat on November 25, 1899 marked the final defeat of the Mahdist state in Sudan, when Anglo-Egyptian forces under the command of Lord Kitchener defeated what was left of the Mahdist armies under the command of the Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, known as the Khalifa, after the equally disastrous Battle of Omdurman a year earlier.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Black_flag.svg"], "Steppe Agama": ["Agama (=\"unmarried\") is both the genus name of a group of small, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards as well as a common name for these lizards. The genus Agama is composed of at least 37 species found across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. They can be found in many sizes, from 12.5 to 30 cm (5 in. to 1 ft.) in length and a wide variety of colours. One of the best known species is Agama agama, widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. For Eurasian agamaids, see the genus Laudakia.\nAgamas originally lived in forest and bush across Africa, but have since adapted to live in villages and compounds where their habitat has been cleared. They live inside the thatch of huts and other small spaces, emerging only to feed. If caught out in the open, agamas are able to run quickly on their hind legs to reach shelter. The desert agama can still be found in the dry areas of North Africa. Despite their name, they avoid bare sand.\nAgamas are active during the day and are often found scampering around to snatch up their favorite foods. They can tolerate greater temperatures than most reptiles, but in the afternoon when temperatures reach around 38 \u00b0C (100 \u00b0F) they will settle into the shade and wait for it to cool. Frequent fighting breaks out between males; such fighting involves a lot of bobbing and weaving in an attempt to scare the opponent. If it comes to blows, they lash out with their tails and threaten each other with open jaws. Many older males have broken tails as a result of such fights. Females may sometimes chase and fight one another, while hatchlings mimic the adults in preparation for their future.\nAgamas are mainly insectivores. Their incisor-like front teeth are designed for quick cutting and chewing of their prey. They may also eat grass, berries, seeds and even the eggs of smaller lizards.\nMost agamas are polygamous. Males may hold six or more females in their territory for breeding. During courtship, the male bobs his head to impress the female. Occasionally, females initiate courtship by offering their hindquarters to the male and then running until he is able to catch up. The breeding season is typically March\u2013May with eggs being laid in June\u2013September during the season after the rains. Eggs are laid in clutches of up to 12.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Agama.jpg"], "Blanchard's Helmet Skink": ["Motorcycle safety concerns many aspects of vehicle and equipment design as well as operator skill and training that are unique to motorcycle riding.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Action-w.jpg"], "Schmidt's Helmet Skink": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Pastuso threadsnakes": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products. Cattle is the second largest agriculture sector of the state and Idaho is the third largest producer of milk and cheese in the United States. Although dairy plays a significant role in the economy, Idaho is most known for its potatoes. Idaho is the number one producer of potatoes in the nation and contributes to 32% of the country's production. Idaho has nearly 25,000 farms and ranches spread over 11.8 million acres of land that produces more than 185 different commodities. The state's production ranks in the top ten in the nation in nearly 30 of the commodities it produces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Espirit\u00fa Santo Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Anderson\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names:Nicobar mangrove pit viper, Anderson's pitviper,Andaman pit viper.\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the Andaman Islands of India.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Pitviper.JPG"], "Redtail (bamboo) Pit Viper": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.\nThe Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens' marquee attractions are the Range of the Jaguar, which won the 2005 AZA Exhibit of the year award and the Land of the Tiger, which opened in 2014 and features an innovative walk-through trail system for the two Sumatran and three Malayan tigers. Also included in the Land of the Tiger are wreathed and wrinkled hornbills, Visayan warty pigs, babirusa pigs, and Asian small-clawed otters. The zoo's other exhibits include the Plains of East Africa, highlighting African savanna animals; Great Apes of the World, featuring two of the four great apes among other primates; the Australian Outback, including lorikeets, cassowarys, and kangaroos; and Wild Florida, which features animals native to the state.\nThe zoo is active in animal conservation, participating in more than 50 national and international conservation initiatives and more than 95 Species Survival Plans. In 2004, the zoo reached an agreement with the nation of Guyana to help promote conservation in that country, particularly the Iwokrama Rainforest. Additionally, since 1999 the zoo has been home to a large breeding colony of wild wood storks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Kikuchi Habu": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a. the Tokara habu, found in the Tokara Islands\nOvophis okinavensis, a.k.a. the Hime habu\n\nHabu is a name also used for several other species:\nTrimeresurus gracilis, a.k.a. the Kikushi habu, found in Taiwan.\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus, a.k.a. the Taiwan habu or Chinese habu, found in Southeast Asia.\nOvophis monticola, a.k.a. the Arisan habu, found in Southeast Asia.\n\nHabu is a nickname given to the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird strategic reconnaissance aircraft of the United States Air Force.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Gumprecht\u2019s green pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kramer's Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Malcolm\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ruby-eyed Green Pitviper": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Vogel\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Wirot\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Dunn's Tropical Ground Snake": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west. It is the size of Slovenia, about one-third the size of Tasmania, or nearly half the size of Switzerland. The Ranger Uranium Mine, one of the most productive uranium mines in the world, is surrounded by the park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Sinaloan lyresnake": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece. Unlike the tuba, the instrument is bent in a circle to fit around the body of the musician; it ends in a large, flaring bell that is pointed forward, projecting the sound ahead of the player. Because of the ease of carrying and the direction of sound, it is widely employed in marching bands, as well as various other musical genres. Sousaphones were originally made out of brass but in the mid-20th century started to be made from lighter materials like fiberglass; today both types are in wide use.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Wavy Chameleon": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\". It was also the band's fourth Top 10 hit in the United States and Canada. In America, it was still climbing the charts when \"Karma Chameleon\" was released as a single. This prompted Epic Records to release \"Karma\" ahead of schedule.\n\"Church of the Poison Mind\" actually reached its peak position the same week \"Karma Chameleon\" debuted on the US charts. In many countries its B-side was the heavily percussive street song \"Man Shake\" and in some others, such as the United States, it was the song \"Mystery Boy\". Both songs were on the 12-inch single in many countries, except Canada, where it was issued with an extended version of previous hit \"I'll Tumble 4 Ya\".\nHelen Terry sang backing vocals on the song. AllMusic critic Stewart Mason stated that her \"fiery performance of the chorus is a pop-song masterstroke.\" Fellow Allmusic critic Jose J. Promis agreed that her performance \"really brought the house down.\" Mason regarded the song as a tribute to the songs written by Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland for Motown in the 1960s. It was ranked at number 8 among the top ten \"Tracks of the Year\" for 1983 by NME.\nIn an interview with Rolling Stone in June 1984, Bob Dylan, when asked if he belonged to any church, joked that he adhered to the \"Church of the Poison Mind\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Montane side-striped chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation has been assessed as endangered.\nFor a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing \"a very high risk of exintction\". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered reptiles are listed separately. There are 578 reptile species which are endangered or critically endangered.\nAdditionally 910 reptile species (18% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them \"the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed.\"\nThis is a complete list of endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ilolo Chameleon": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo. Its relatively flat land stretches alongside the Jalaur and Lamunan Rivers. Mountainous areas are found along the northern part of the city. Passi is a rice, pineapple, and sugar-rich area and the only component city and the largest in the Province of Iloilo in terms of land area and income and second in population after Oton. It is popularly known with its slogan \"The Sweet City at The Heart of Panay\" due to its vast pineapple plantations and annual output in fruit production.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Perret\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Wemer's Chameleon": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Philippi\u2019s Snail-Eating Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Hutton\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized. Little is known about this species, as this species is known only from two young individuals, based on which it was first described in 1949. Despite long-term and targeted herpetological surveys in the particular hill range (Meghamalai), it has never been re-sighted there or elsewhere since then.\nA possible third specimen from the northern Western Ghats is considered to be of doubtful identity at best, as it shares several features typical of T. wagleri complex as well; and its provenance is also currently unresolved.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Broad-banded Temple Pitviper": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "South Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is sometimes referred to as the temple viper because of its abundance around the Temple of the Azure Cloud in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "North Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "Navassa Dwarf Boa": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake). Later, Solid Snake meets Otacon and opposes Liquid Snake's FOXHOUND in Metal Gear Solid then assists Raiden in fighting both Solidus Snake and the Patriots in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. Additionally, there are several prequel games that follow Big Boss's past and legend development as well as the origins of FOXHOUND, Outer Heaven and the Patriots.\nWhile the original Metal Gear games had their characters designs modeled after Hollywood actors, the Metal Gear Solid games established a series of consistent designs based on Shinkawa's ideas of what would appeal to gamers. Additionally, several of the characters he designs follow Kojima and the other staff's ideas. Critical reception of the game's cast has been positive as publications praised their personalities and roles within the series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Bahama-Wood Snakes": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws. To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. Legless lizards resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, Dibamidae, and Pygopodidae).\nLiving snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica, and on most smaller land masses; exceptions include some large islands, such as Ireland, Iceland, Greenland, the Hawaiian archipelago, and the islands of New Zealand, and many small islands of the Atlantic and central Pacific oceans. Additionally, sea snakes are widespread throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. More than 20 families are currently recognized, comprising about 520 genera and about 3,600 species. They range in size from the tiny, 10.4 cm (4.1 in)-long thread snake to the reticulated python of 6.95 meters (22.8 ft) in length. The fossil species Titanoboa cerrejonensis was 12.8 meters (42 ft) long. Snakes are thought to have evolved from either burrowing or aquatic lizards, perhaps during the Jurassic period, with the earliest known fossils dating to between 143 and 167 Ma ago. The diversity of modern snakes appeared during the Paleocene period (c 66 to 56 Ma ago). The oldest preserved descriptions of snakes can be found in the Brooklyn Papyrus.\nMost species are nonvenomous and those that have venom use it primarily to kill and subdue prey rather than for self-defense. Some possess venom potent enough to cause painful injury or death to humans. Nonvenomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Feick's Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blackbelly Dwarf Boa": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE). However, this extinction wave did not stop at the end of the Pleistocene, but continued, especially on isolated islands, in human-caused extinctions, although there is debate as to whether these should be considered separate events or part of the same event. Among the main causes hypothesized by paleontologists are overkill by the widespread appearance of humans and natural climate change. A notable modern human presence first appeared during the Middle Pleistocene in Africa, and started to establish continuous, permanent populations in Eurasia and Australasia from 120,000BCE and 63,000 BCE respectively, and the Americas from 22,000 BCE. A variant of the former possibility is the second-order predation hypothesis, which focuses more on the indirect damage caused by overcompetition with nonhuman predators. Recent studies have tended to favor the human-overkill theory.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Leopard Dwarf Boa": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "North-Eastern Waterskink": ["The Great Plains skink (Plestiodon obsoletus) is a species of lizard endemic to North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Bavi water skink": ["Italy (Italian: Italia [i\u02c8ta\u02d0lja] ( listen)), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica italiana [re\u02c8pubblika ita\u02c8lja\u02d0na]), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.\nSince classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian peninsula and insular Italy. The Italic tribe known as the Latins formed the Roman Kingdom, which eventually became a republic that conquered and assimilated its neighbors. Ultimately the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean basin and became the leading cultural, political and religious centre of Western civilisation.\nDuring the Early Middle Ages, Italy suffered sociopolitical collapse amid calamitous barbarian invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous rival city-states and maritime republics, mainly in the northern and central regions of Italy, rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce and banking, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. These mostly independent statelets, acting as Europe's main spice trade hubs with Asia and the Near East, often enjoyed a greater degree of democracy than the larger feudal monarchies that were consolidating throughout Europe. Part of central Italy was under the control of the theocratic Papal States, while Southern Italy remained largely feudal until the 19th century, partially as a result of a succession of Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Angevin and Spanish conquests of the region.\nThe Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, bringing a renewed interest in humanism, science, exploration and art. Italian culture flourished at this time, producing famous scholars, artists and polymaths, such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Galileo and Machiavelli. Since Middle Age, Italian explorers such as Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, John Cabot and Giovanni da Verrazzano discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Nevertheless, Italy's commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of trade routes which bypassed the Mediterranean. Furthermore, the Italian city-states constantly engaged one another in bloody warfare, culminating in the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries that left them exhausted, with none emerging as a dominant power. They soon fell victim to conquest by European powers such as France, Spain and Austria.\nBy the mid-19th century, a rising movement in support of Italian nationalism and independence from foreign control led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval. After centuries of foreign domination and political division, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1871, creating a great power. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the new Kingdom of Italy rapidly industrialised, although mainly in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite being one of the main victors in World War I, Italy entered a period of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of a fascist dictatorship in 1922. Participation in World War II on the Axis side ended in military defeat, economic destruction, and an Italian civil war. Following the liberation of Italy and the rise of the resistance, the country abolished the monarchy, reinstated democracy, enjoyed a prolonged economic boom and, despite periods of sociopolitical turmoils, became a major advanced economy.\nToday, Italy has the third largest nominal GDP in the Eurozone and the eighth largest in the world. As advanced economy the country has the sixth-largest worldwide national wealth and it is ranked third for its central bank gold reserve. Italy has a very high level of human development and it is sixth in the world for life expectancy. The country plays a prominent role in regional and global economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs, and it is both a regional power and a great power. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union and the member of numerous international institutions, including the UN, NATO, the OECD, the OSCE, the WTO, the G7, G20, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Council of Europe, Uniting for Consensus and many more. As a reflection of its cultural wealth, Italy is home to 53 World Heritage Sites, the most in the world, and is the fifth most visited country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/2015-03-03_Geneva_Motor_Show_3908.JPG"], "Beccari's Keeled Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.\nThis is a complete list of data deficient reptile species evaluated by the IUCN. Species which have data deficient subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Brook\u2019s Keeled Skink": ["The following is a list of reptiles of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Batagur_baska.jpg"], "Small-scaled Water Skink": ["The western skink (Plestiodon skiltonianus) is a species of small, smooth-scaled lizard with relatively small limbs. It measures about 100 to 210 mm (about 4 to 8.25 inches) in total length (body + tail). It is one of five species of lizards in Canada. They spend much of their day basking in the sun. Their diet ranges widely, including spiders and beetles. Western skinks will bite if grasped and will flee if they feel threatened. It is a common but secretive species whose range extends throughout Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming and into western Montana and northern Arizona.They can also live in some areas of Texas It is widespread in northern California but primarily restricted to the coast in central and southern California. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas of late successional stages. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Western skinks are found from sea level to at least 2,130 m (7,000 ft). This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Identifying_the_Western_Skink.png"], "Murphy\u2019s water skink": ["Milo Murphy's Law (previously titled Mikey Murphy's Law) is an American animated television series from the creators of Phineas and Ferb, Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016, on Disney XD. The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's Law, which states that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong. It takes place in the same universe as Phineas and Ferb; several references from the show appear in some episodes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Animation_disc.svg"], "Nogge\u2019s water skink": ["Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.\nModern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing. Skiers propel themselves either by striding forward (classic style) or side-to-side in a skating motion (skate skiing), aided by arms pushing on ski poles against the snow. It is practised in regions with snow-covered landscapes, including Northern Europe, Canada, Russia and regions in the United States. Competitive cross-country skiing is one of the Nordic skiing sports. Cross-country skiing and rifle marksmanship are the two components of biathlon, ski-orienteering is a form of cross-country skiing, which includes map navigation along snow trails and tracks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/108_Frogners%C3%A6teren_-_no-nb_digifoto_20150914_00046_bldsa_PK02744.jpg"], "Thai Water Skink": ["Water skiing (also waterskiing or water-skiing) is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation over a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The sport requires sufficient area on a smooth stretch of water, one or two skis, a tow boat with tow rope, three people (depending on state boating laws), and a personal flotation device. In addition, the skier must have adequate upper and lower body strength, muscular endurance, and good balance.\nThere are water ski participants around the world, in Asia and Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. In the United States alone, there are approximately 11 million water skiers and over 900 sanctioned water ski competitions every year. Australia boasts 1.3 million water skiers.\nThere are many options for recreational or competitive water skiers. These include speed skiing, trick skiing, show skiing, slaloming, jumping, barefoot skiing and wakeski. Similar, related sports are wakeboarding, kneeboarding, discing, tubing, and sit-down hydrofoil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/4high.jpg"], "Keeled Lava Lizard": ["Griffiths Island, sometimes incorrectly spelled as Griffith Island, lies at the mouth of the Moyne River next to, and within the bounds of, the town of Port Fairy, in the Western District of the state of Victoria in Australia. Griffiths now has no permanent inhabitants, but is connected to the mainland by a causeway and is accessible on foot. It forms part of the Port Fairy and Belfast Coastline Protection Reserve and, as well as being a tourist attraction, is an important site in the context of the history of European settlement of western Victoria. It is managed by the Moyne Shire Council.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Australia_Victoria_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Etheridge's Lava Lizard": ["Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of American Idol, in 2005. Her debut album, Some Hearts, was released in 2005. Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years. Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.\nHer second album Carnival Ride followed in 2007. It had one of the biggest ever opening weeks by a female artist and earned Underwood two Grammy Awards. Her next album, 2009's Play On, was a commercial success led by the single \"Cowboy Casanova\". Underwood's fourth album, Blown Away (2012), earned her a Grammy Award and was that year's second best-selling release by a female artist. Her first compilation album (2014) was a chart and sales success and earned her a Grammy Award. Her fifth album, Storyteller (2015), made her the only country artist to have all first five studio albums reach either numbers one or two on the Billboard 200.\nOne of the most successful artists in any musical genre, Underwood has sold more than 65 million records worldwide. Recognized by Billboard as Country Music's reigning Queen and by Rolling Stone as \"the female vocalist of her generation of any genre\", she was listed by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014. Underwood is the top country artist of all-time on the RIAA's Digital Singles ranking and the highest certified country album artist to debut in the 21st century. She is the only solo country artist in the 2000s to have a number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100, the only country artist to debut at number one on the Hot 100, and the woman with most number-one hits in the history of the Billboard Country Airplay chart (15). She is the most successful American Idol winner, per Forbes. Billboard named Some Hearts the number-one country album of the 2000s and her as top female artist on their's Best Country Artists of the 2000s list. She has been inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Grand Ole Opry, Oklahoma Hall of Fame, and Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame. She has received acclaim including seven Grammy Awards, 10 Billboard Music Awards, 12 ACM Awards, 12 American Music Awards, 8 CMA Awards, and a Guinness World Record.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/CarrieUnderwoodNov09.jpg"], "Central Australian Earless Dragon": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Coastal pebble-mimic dragon": ["A wide variety of costumes (called \"mas\") depicting traditional Trinidadian Carnival characters are seen throughout the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. After emancipation in 1838, freed slaves combined African culture with colonial influence to create characters that parodied the upper-class customs and costumes of Carnival. Over the years, characters would rise and drop in popularity, and many became overshadowed by more modern, \"bikini and bead,\" costumes.\nThe following is a list of some of the traditional characters, which symbolize the origins of the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, and their costumes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/FancyIndian.jpg"], "Houston\u2019s Earless Dragon": ["A board game is a tabletop game that involves counters or pieces moved or placed on a pre-marked surface or \"board\", according to a set of rules. Some games are based on pure strategy, but many contain an element of chance; and some are purely chance, with no element of skill.\nGames usually have a goal that a player aims to achieve. Early board games represented a battle between two armies, and most modern board games are still based on defeating opponents in terms of counters, winning position, or accrual of points.\nThere are many varieties of board games. Their representation of real-life situations can range from having no inherent theme, like checkers, to having a specific theme and narrative, like Cluedo. Rules can range from the very simple, like Tic-tac-toe, to those describing a game universe in great detail, like Dungeons & Dragons \u2013 although most of the latter are role-playing games where the board is secondary to the game, serving to help visualize the game scenario.\nThe time required to learn to play or master a game varies greatly from game to game, but is not necessarily correlated with the number or complexity of rules; games like chess or Go possess relatively simple rulesets, but have great strategic depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/10_sided_die.svg"], "Gibber Earless Dragon": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits. The game is rated \"teen\" for blood and violence. The game borrows concepts from his earlier 1987 game, Maniac Mansion, such as the player initially selecting three different characters from a cast of seven to explore the Cave. Many of the game's puzzles require the three characters to work in coordination to complete, while some puzzles are specific to the unique abilities of a character; in this manner the Cave can only be fully explored through multiple play-throughs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Lined Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts. However, due to the various threats to the Earth, she reluctantly allows him to fight, with him ultimately becoming one of the strongest characters in the series. Gohan has been well received by both fans and critics, the latter usually citing the character's growth from his initial appearance to his defeat of Cell.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Even-scaled Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts. However, due to the various threats to the Earth, she reluctantly allows him to fight, with him ultimately becoming one of the strongest characters in the series. Gohan has been well received by both fans and critics, the latter usually citing the character's growth from his initial appearance to his defeat of Cell.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Roma earless dragon": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994. The feast day of the archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael is September 29.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Short Blind Dart Skink": ["The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole (also known as Dark Tower 4.5) is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, first published on February 21, 2012 by Grant as a limited edition, and later published by Scribner as a trade hardcover (ISBN 978-1451658903) on April 24, 2012, with ebook and audiobook editions. The audiobook is read by the author. As part of The Dark Tower series, it is the eighth novel, but chronologically set between volumes four and five. First mentioned by King in 2009, after the series had been proclaimed as concluded in 2004 with the publication of the seventh novel, it was announced on the author's official site on March 10, 2011. A short excerpt was released online on December 19, 2011, the day the limited edition of the novel became available for pre-order.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Dotted Blind Dart Skink": ["Tactile signing is a common means of communication used by people with both a sight and hearing impairment (see Deafblindness), which is based on a sign language or other system of manual communication.\n\"Tactile signing\" refers to the mode or medium i.e. signing (using some form of signed language or code) using touch. It does not indicate whether the signer is using a tactile form of a natural language e.g. American Sign Language (ASL) a modified form of such a visual sign language, a modified form of a manual code for English Manually Coded English or something else. It has also been referred to as \"hand over hand\" referring to the position of the listener vis. the signer.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/ASLwrite.png"], "Richmond's Worm Snake": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lomi\u2019s Blind Legless Skink": ["Lomi's blind legless skink (Typhlosaurus lomiae) is a species of skink in the family Scincidae. The specific name lomiae honours Miss Lomi Wessels, Collection Manager of lower vertebrates and invertebrates at the Transvaal Museum.\nLomi's blind legless skink is endemic to Little Namaqualand in South Africa. It is limbless and viviparous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Meyer's Blind Legless Skink": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living Diapsids.\nThe earliest known proto-reptiles originated around 312 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, having evolved from advanced reptiliomorph tetrapods that became increasingly adapted to life on dry land. Some early examples include the lizard-like Hylonomus and Casineria. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups that are now extinct, in some cases due to mass extinction events. In particular, the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event wiped out the pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, ornithischians, and sauropods, as well as many species of theropods, including troodontids, dromaeosaurids, tyrannosaurids, and abelisaurids, along with many Crocodyliformes, and squamates (e.g. mosasaurids).\nModern non-avian reptiles inhabit all the continents except Antarctica, although some birds are found on the periphery of Antarctica. Several living subgroups are recognized: Testudines (turtles and tortoises), 350 species; Rhynchocephalia (tuatara from New Zealand), 1 species; Squamata (lizards, snakes, and worm lizards), over 10,200 species; Crocodilia (crocodiles, gavials, caimans, and alligators), 24 species; and Aves (birds), approximately 10,000 species.\nReptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades\u200a\u2014\u200athe fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land. Many of the viviparous species feed their fetuses through various forms of placenta analogous to those of mammals, with some providing initial care for their hatchlings. Extant reptiles range in size from a tiny gecko, Sphaerodactylus ariasae, which can grow up to 17 mm (0.7 in) to the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, which may reach 6 m (19.7 ft) in length and weigh over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Cursed-stone Diminutive Leaf-Litter Skink": ["This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages).\nAncient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article, both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin spelling and pronunciation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Butler\u2019s Forest Skink": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chihuahuan Fringe-toed Lizard": ["The Mapim\u00ed Biosphere Reserve (Spanish: Reserva de la Bi\u00f3sfera de Mapim\u00ed) (established 1977) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the state of Durango in northern Mexico. It is one of three biosphere reserves representing the Chihuahuan Desert (along with Big Bend Biosphere Reserve and National Park in western Texas and Jornada Biosphere Reserve in New Mexico). The 342,388 hectares (1,321.97 sq mi) reserve is situated between the Neotropical and Neartic biogeographical regions, in the Bols\u00f3n de Mapim\u00ed 1,150 metres (3,770 ft) above sea level. It contains three core areas in the Sierra de la Campana, the Laguna de las Palomas, a salt lagoon, and a desert habitat called Dunas de la Soledad. It comprises fragile warm desert and semi-desert ecosystems and rich, highly adapted but vulnerable plant systems, mainly xerophytic matorral scrub, and animal species such as the puma (Puma concolor), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) and the kit fox or zorrita del desiert (Vulpes macrotis) along with scrub and desert grasslands.\nThe site is administered by the municipalities of Tlahualillo and Mapim\u00ed in Durango, Jim\u00e9nez in Chihuahua and Sierra Mojada in Coahuila.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg"], "Rasmussen's Gecko": ["Urocotyledon is a genus of lizards in the family Gekkonidae. The genus is endemic to Africa.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Weiler's Gecko": ["Pocket, previously known as Read It Later, is an application and web service for managing a reading list of articles from the Internet. It is available for macOS, Windows, iOS, Android, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, Kobo eReaders, and web browsers. The application was originally intended only for desktop computers. Pocket is owned by Mozilla, the developers of the Firefox web browser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Sao Paulo Sharp Snake": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx alfredschmidti, commonly known as the ebony mastigure, Schmidt's mastigure, or Schmidt's spiny-tailed lizard, is a species of lizards in the family Agamidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Draco_timoriensis.jpg"], "Macfadyen\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears. They tend to establish themselves in hilly, rocky areas with good shelter and accessible vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Princely Spiny-tailed Lizard": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo. It also assists with a breeding population of the endangered helmeted honeyeater.\nThe zoo is set in a natural bushland environment where paths wind through different habitat areas showcasing wallabies, wombats, dingoes, kangaroos, and over 200 native bird varieties.\nGuided tours, bird shows and information areas are available to visitors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Shevaroy HilIs Earth Snake": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.\nThe mountain ranges run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. The Deccan Plateau lies to the west of the range, between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. The coastal plains, including the Coromandel Coast region, lie between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. The Eastern Ghats are not as high as the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Southern Flat-tail Gecko": ["The oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but now considered an Old World flycatcher. They are distinctive black and white birds with a long tail that is held upright as they forage on the ground or perch conspicuously. Occurring across most of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, they are common birds in urban gardens as well as forests. They are particularly well known for their songs and were once popular as cagebirds. The oriental magpie-robin is the national bird of Bangladesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Copsychus_saularis_-Dharga_Town%2C_Sri_Lanka_-juvenile-8.jpg"], "Brazilian Steppe Iguana": ["The green iguana (Iguana iguana), also known as the American iguana, is a large, arboreal, mostly herbivorous species of lizard of the genus Iguana. It is native to Central, South America, and the Caribbean. Usually, this animal is simply called the iguana. The green iguana ranges over a large geographic area, from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico and the Caribbean islands. They have been introduced from South America to Puerto Rico and are very common throughout the island, where they are colloquially known as gallina de palo and considered an invasive species; in the United States feral populations also exist in South Florida (including the Florida Keys), Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas.\nA herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet. It grows to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in length from head to tail, although a few specimens have grown more than 2 metres (6.6 ft) with bodyweights upward of 20 pounds (9.1 kg).\nCommonly found in captivity as a pet due to its calm disposition and bright colors, it can be very demanding to care for properly. Space requirements and the need for special lighting and heat can prove challenging to an amateur hobbyist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/AA_Iguana_Fot_Ars_Summum.JPG"], "Ridgetail Monitor": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Bangon Monitor Lizard": ["The following is a list of ships that were built by Harland and Wolff, a heavy industrial company which specialises in shipbuilding and offshore construction, and is located in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The 1,600 ships are listed in order of the date of their launch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/8_cylinder_Burmeister_%26_Wain_Diesel_engine_for_MS_Glenapp_1920.png"], "Cuming\u2019s water monitor": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings. Thermochemistry is useful in predicting reactant and product quantities throughout the course of a given reaction. In combination with entropy determinations, it is also used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or unfavorable.\nEndothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. Thermochemistry coalesces the concepts of thermodynamics with the concept of energy in the form of chemical bonds. The subject commonly includes calculations of such quantities as heat capacity, heat of combustion, heat of formation, enthalpy, entropy, free energy, and calories.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Enteng\u2019s Monitor Lizard": ["The 2004 Pacific typhoon season was a very active season; it ran year-round in 2004, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 2004 Pacific hurricane season. All tropical storms that develop in the western Pacific Ocean are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). Tropical depressions in this basin have a \"W\" suffix added to their number by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This can often result in the same storm having two names.\nThe 2004 season was a very active season. 29 storms were named in this year and 19 of them reached typhoon intensity. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of this season amounted to 60% above the normal level for Pacific typhoon seasons, at 464. This makes 2004 season the third most active season in recorded history, only after 1997 and 1992.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/1-W_2004_track.png"], "Dumeril Monitor": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949. The premiere was on 5 January 1953 in the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Babylone, Paris. The English language version was premiered in London in 1955. In a poll conducted by the British Royal National Theatre in 1990 it was voted the \"most significant English language play of the 20th century\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Banggai Island monitor": ["Indonesian (bahasa Indonesia [ba\u02c8hasa indone\u02c8sia]) is the official language of Indonesia. It is a standardized register of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world. Of its large population, the majority speak Indonesian, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.\nMost Indonesians, aside from speaking the national language, are fluent in any of more than 700 indigenous local languages; examples include Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese, which are commonly used at home and within the local community. However, most formal education, and nearly all national mass media, governance, administration, judiciary, and other forms of communication, are conducted in Indonesian.\nThe Indonesian name for the language is bahasa Indonesia (literally \"the language of Indonesia\"). This term is also occasionally found in English and other languages.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/%22AKU_AKAN_DATANG%22_-_Katedral_Jakarta.jpg"], "Mertens's Water Monitor": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Nesterov\u2019s desert monitor": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader. In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election the party received the second most votes, winning 101 of parliament's 450 seats.\nIn the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Tymoshenko received 12.81% of the vote, coming in second place after Petro Poroshenko who won the election with 54.7%. Tymoshenko finished second in the Ukrainian presidential election of 2010 runoff, losing by 3.5 percentage points to the winner, Viktor Yanukovych. In the first round she had also finished second.\nAfter the 2010 presidential election, a number of criminal cases were brought against her. On 11 October 2011 she was convicted of embezzlement and abuse of power, and sentenced to seven years in prison and ordered to pay the state $188 million. The prosecution and conviction were viewed as politically biased by many governments \u2013 most prominently the European Union, who repeatedly called for the release of Tymoshenko as the primary condition for signing the EU Association Agreement, the US, and international organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. She was released on 22 February 2014, in the concluding days of the Euromaidan revolution, following a revision of the Ukrainian criminal code that effectively decriminalized the actions for which she was imprisoned. The decision was supported by 322 votes. She was officially rehabilitated on 28 February 2014. Just after the Euromaidan revolution, the Supreme Court of Ukraine and European Court of Human Rights closed the case and found that \"no crime was committed\".\nIn 2005 Tymoshenko placed third in Forbes magazine's list of the world's most powerful women.\nTymoshenko strives for Ukraine's integration into the European Union and strongly opposes the membership of Ukraine in the Eurasian Customs Union. Yulia Tymoshenko supports NATO membership for Ukraine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mussau Monitor": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently. Muscat Daily is owned by Apex Press and Publishing, a leading Omani publishing company which publishes several other titles including the hugely popular TheWeek, Business Today, Oman Today, Usrat Al Youm, Al Isbou'a, Business Directory and Tribute. Apex also does occasional projects like the Map of Oman, Apex Map of Muscat, The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque coffee table book etc. Apex Press and Publishing was founded in 1980 by Omani businessman Saleh Zakwani, who is also the current chairman of the company.\nThe newspaper celebrated its first anniversary on October 13. Muscat Daily is accessible online at muscatdaily.com.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "tristis: Black-tailed Monitor": ["The list of extinct animals in Africa features the animals that have become extinct on the African continent and its islands, like Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, R\u00e9union, Seychelles, Saint Helena, Cape Verde, etc. Only extinctions of the Holocene Epoch are included.\n\nMany extinction dates are unknown due to a lack of relevant information.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/14_Piazzale_delle_Corporazioni_Ostia_Antica_2006-09-08.jpg"], "Lataste\u2019s Viper": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Piemont-Viper": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs. Although their aggression has been exaggerated, individuals may bite when feeling threatened or being handled. This is the world's only semiaquatic viper, usually found in or near water, particularly in slow-moving and shallow lakes, streams, and marshes. The snake is a strong swimmer and has even been seen swimming in the ocean. However, it is not fully marine, unlike true sea snakes. It has successfully colonized islands off both the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.\nThe generic name is derived from the Greek words ancistro (hooked) and odon (tooth), and the specific name comes from the Latin piscis (fish) and voro (to eat); thus, the scientific name translates into \"hooked-tooth fish-eater\". Common names include variants on water moccasin, swamp moccasin, black moccasin, cottonmouth, gaper, or simply viper. Many of the common names refer to the threat display, where this species will often stand its ground and gape at an intruder, exposing the white lining of its mouth. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Wallace\u2019s striped snake/ Wallace\u2019s racer": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat. Wallaceophis gujaratenisis is presently known from just seven localities of Gujarat and virtually nothing is known about its biology. Common names Wallace\u2019s striped snake and Wallace\u2019s racer has been suggested for it.\n\n", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vaillant\u2019s Strange Agama": ["Xenagama is a genus of lizards, in the family Agamidae found in Somalia and Ethiopia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Draco_timoriensis.jpg"], "Javanese Keelback Water snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "G\u00fcnther's False Fer-de-lance": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna. These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Aesculapean Snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Karsten's Girdled Lizard": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.\nOf the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, six species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.\nThis is a complete list of least concern reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ornate Girdled Lizard": ["The Mozambique girdled lizard or flame-bellied armadillo lizard (Smaug mossambicus) is a large, flattened, girdled lizard found in the Gorongosa Mountains in Mozambique and low elevations in the Chimanimani Mountains at the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It lives in rock outcrops in grasslands and dry, wooded mountain slopes.\nThe Mozambique girdled lizard is also called the Gorongosa girdled lizard or Cordylus gorongosa (not a valid taxon name). Individuals are exported through Mozambique for the pet trade. They eat a wide variety of small insects (especially beetles and grasshoppers), millipedes, spiders, and occasional small vertebrates.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Cordylus_mossambicus_female.JPG"], "Van Dam\u2019s Dwarf Worm Lizard": ["The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second-largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent, and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers, and marshlands. Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes. The range of this species once stretched northward throughout the Nile, as far north as the Nile delta. On average, the adult male Nile crocodile is between 3.5 and 5 m (11 ft 6 in and 16 ft 5 in) in length and weighs 225 to 750 kg (500 to 1,650 lb). However, specimens exceeding 6 m (20 ft) in length and weighing up to 1,100 kg (2,400 lb) have been recorded. Sexual dimorphism is prevalent, and females are usually about 30% smaller than males. They have thick, scaly, heavily armored skin.\nNile crocodiles are opportunistic apex predators; a very aggressive species of crocodile, they are capable of taking almost any animal within their range. They are generalists, taking a variety of prey. Their diet consists mostly of different species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals. They are ambush predators that can wait for hours, days, and even weeks for the suitable moment to attack. They are agile predators and wait for the opportunity for a prey item to come well within attack range. Even swift prey are not immune to attack. Like other crocodiles, Nile crocodiles have an extremely powerful bite that is unique amongst all animals, and sharp, conical teeth that sink into flesh, allowing for a grip that is almost impossible to loosen. They can apply high levels of force for extended periods of time, a great advantage for holding down large prey underwater to drown.\nNile crocodiles are relatively social crocodiles. They share basking spots and large food sources, such as schools of fish and big carcasses. Their strict hierarchy is determined by size. Large, old males are at the top of this hierarchy and have primary access to food and the best basking spots. Crocodiles tend to respect this order; when it is infringed, the results are often violent and sometimes fatal. Like most other reptiles, Nile crocodiles lay eggs; these are guarded by the females. The hatchlings are also protected for a period of time, but hunt by themselves and are not fed by the parents. The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of human deaths every year. It is a rather common species of crocodile and is not endangered despite some regional declines or extinctions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/0002_Faunia_in_Madrid%2C_Spain.JPG"]} \ No newline at end of file +{"Acanthodactylus margaritae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acratosaura mentalis": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amaral's Colobosaura": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Acrochordus arafurae": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Arafura filesnake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Acutotyphlops kunuaensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kunua Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acutotyphlops subocularis": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bismarck sharp-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Adelphicos latifasciatum": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Oaxacan Burrowing Snake": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Adelphicos sargii": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Sargi\u2019s earth Snake": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Afrotyphlops angeli": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Mann's Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops blanfordii": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blanford\u2019s blind-snake": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Afrotyphlops elegans": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Elegant Worm Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Afrotyphlops lineolatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Lined Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lineolate Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Afrotyphlops manni": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Tanga Worm Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops schmidti": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s blind-snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops tanganicanus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Liwale blind-snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Agkistrodon howardgloydi": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Gloyd\u2019s Moccasin": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Ahaetulla mycterizans": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan (Green) Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ahaetulla pulverulenta": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown-speckled Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aipysurus duboisii": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Reef shallows seasnake": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Aipysurus foliosquama": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Leaf-scaled Seasnake": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Ameiva concolor": ["The North American cougar (Puma concolor couguar), is the cougar subspecies once commonly found in eastern North America, and still prevalent in the western half of the continent.\nThe subspecies encompasses cougars found in the United States, western Canada, the critically endangered Florida panther population, and the extinct Eastern cougar population. Western populations of the cougar are occasionally seen in the former range of the extinct Eastern population.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cougar_snow.jpg"], "Ameiva fuliginosa": ["The smokybrown cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa) is a large species of cockroach, winged, and growing to a length of 1\u00bc\u20131\u215c in.\n\n\n Characteristics \n\nAlthough closely related to the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), the smokybrown cockroach is readily distinguishable from it by its uniformly dark brown\u2013mahogany coloration. Furthermore, unlike the American cockroach, which possess a light-rimmed pattern on its thorax, the smokybrown cockroach's thorax is dark and shiny.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Blaberus_giganteus_MHNT_dos.jpg"], "Ameiva jacuba": ["Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer. He is the head designer for his own fashion label, Marc Jacobs, as well as Marc by Marc Jacobs, a diffusion line, with over 200 retail stores in 80 countries. He was the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ameiva nodam": ["Christian Gonz\u00e1lez Nodal (born January 11, 1999), is a Mexican singer-songwriter of mariachi music. Nodal is best known for his debut single, \"Adi\u00f3s Amor\".\n\n\n Life and career \nChristian Nodal was born and raised in Caborca, Sonora, Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Christian_Nodal.jpg"], "Ameiva pantherina": ["Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar, and leopard on the basis of cranial features. Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the Panthera, a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg"], "Ameiva provitaae": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "mato trompa roja": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "Ameiva reticulata": ["Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae. It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name it shares with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa or sometimes it is called wild-sweetsop, bull's heart, bullock's-heart, or ox-heart. The flavor of the fruit is sweet and pleasant, but less popular than that of A. cherimola.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Annona_reticulata_Blanco1.197-cropped.jpg"], "Amerotyphlops microstomus": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Yucatecan Worm Snake": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Amerotyphlops reticulatus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Reticulate Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Amphisbaena bolivica": ["Amphisbaena microcephala or Amphisbaena microcephalum is a species of amphisbaenian in the reptilian order Squamata. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It occurs in the Itatiaia National Park between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Amphisbaena carlgansi": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Cuban Pink Amphisbaena": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Amphisbaena carli": ["The 10th edition of Systema Naturae is a book written by Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.\n\n\n Starting point \nBefore 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of Systema Naturae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Allionia_incarnata_flower_1.jpg"], "Amphisbaena cuiabana": ["Amphisbaena is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as the worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus.\n\n\n Species \nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Amphisbaena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "Amphisbaena medemi": ["Fernando de Noronha (Portuguese pronunciation: [fe\u0281\u02c8n\u0250\u0303du d(\u0292)i no\u02c8\u027eo\u0272\u0250]) is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, 354 km (220 mi) offshore from the Brazilian coast. The archipelago's name is a corruption of the name of the Portuguese merchant Fern\u00e3o de Loronha, to whom it was given by the Portuguese crown for services rendered regarding wood imported from Brazil. Only the homonymous main island is inhabited; it has an area of 18.4 km2 (7.1 sq mi) and a population estimated at 2,718 in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/2009_fev_10_forte_santana.JPG"], "Amphisbaena myersi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amphisbaena roberti": ["In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, the amphisbaena ( am-fis-BEE-n\u0259) is a snake-like magical beast based upon the Amphisbaena of Greek Mythology.\n\n\n Publication history \nThe amphisbaena first appeared in the original first edition Monster Manual (1977), under the \"Snake, giant\" entry.\nThe amphisbaena appeared in the second edition Monstrous Manual (1993).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg"], "Amphisbaena supernumeraria": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Amphisbaena talisiae": ["In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus (; Latin: IANVS (I\u0101nus), pronounced [\u02c8ja\u02d0.nus]) is the god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is conventionally thought that the month of January is named for Janus (Ianuarius), but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Autun_Janus_Temple.jpg"], "Amphisbaena townsendi": ["Charles Haskins Townsend, Sc.D. (September 29, 1859 \u2013 January 28, 1944) was an American zoologist.\n\n\n Early life \nThe son of the Reverend Daniel W. Townsend and Elizabeth Townsend, n\u00e9e Kier, he was born in Parnassus, Pennsylvania, and educated in public and private schools.\n\n\n Career \nIn 1883, he became assistant United States Fish Commissioner in charge of salmon propagation in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Charles_Haskins_Townsend_-_journal.pone.0034905.g026-cropped.png"], "Amyda ornata": ["The Amanda's pennant (Celithemis amanda) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is native to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is 24 to 31 millimeters long with a hindwing 21 to 27 millimeters long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Celithemis_amanda.jpg"], "Anilios batillus": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Batillus Blind Snake": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Anilios bicolor": ["This is a list of butterflies of Mexico. According to this list, there are 2,045 butterfly species present in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Mexico_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg"], "Anilios bituberculatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Prong-snouted Blind Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Anilios broomi": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Faint-striped Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Striate Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios centralis": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Centralian Blind Snake": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Anilios erycinus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Northern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios fossor": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios howi": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kimberley deep-soil Blind Snake": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios minimus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Groote Dwarf Blind Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Anilios nema": ["A Descent from Antiquity (DFA or DfA) is a well-researched, historically documented generation-by-generation genealogical descent tracing living persons back to people living in antiquity.\n\n\n Overview \nThe idea of descent from antiquity is by no means new to genealogists. Hellenistic dynasties, such as the Ptolemies, claimed descent from gods and legendary heroes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios pinguis": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rotund Blind Snake": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Anilios robertsi": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios torresianus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Torres Strait Blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "(was: Southern New Guinea blindsnake)": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios yampiensis": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Yampi Blind Snake": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Anilios zonula": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "West Kimberley Blindsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Anilius scytale": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Coral Cylinder Snakes": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Anolis anoriensis": ["The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bukhara_Deer_stag_at_Speyside_Wildlife_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1002574.jpg"], "Anolis benedikti": ["The pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae) is a European frog. It is one of only four amphibian species recognized by the UK government as protected under its Biodiversity Action Plan. The reasons for declining populations are decreased pond habitat from human encroachment and also air pollution leading to over-nitrification of pond waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/RanaLessonae1.JPG"], "Anolis breslini": ["The genetic history of the British Isles is the subject of research within the larger field of human population genetics. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between populations. The conclusions of population genetics regarding the British Isles in turn draw upon and contribute to the larger field of understanding the history of humanity in the British Isles generally, complementing work in linguistics, archeology, history and genealogy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Anolis brooksi": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis campbelli": ["Anglia Ruskin University is a public university in East Anglia, United Kingdom. It has 39,400 students worldwide and has campuses in Cambridge, Chelmsford and Peterborough. It also shares campuses with the College of West Anglia in King's Lynn, Wisbech and Cambridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Anglia_Ruskin_Cambridge_Main%2C_28_Sep%2C_2012.jpg"], "Anolis cusuco": ["This is a list of flags of states, territories, and other entities sorted by their combinations of dominant colors. Flags emblazoned with seals, coats of arms, and other multicolored emblems are sorted only by their color fields. The color of text is similarly ignored.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg"], "Anolis datzorum": ["The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/BAS_hq1.jpg"], "Anolis divius": ["The Bishop of East Anglia is the Ordinary of the modern Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia in the Province of Westminster, England.\nThe current bishop is the Right Reverend Alan Hopes who was appointed by Pope Francis and was formally installed at the Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist in Norwich on 16 July 2013. Bishop Hopes had served as an auxiliary bishop of Westminster from 2003 to 2013.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Anolis fortunensis": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Anolis gruuo": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis ibanezi": ["The Association of MBAs (AMBA) has accredited MBA, DBA and MBM programmes at 246 graduate business schools in 54 countries and territories (as of October 2017). Some of the accredited institutions offer programs in a further 33 countries, which expands AMBA's global presence to 85 countries. The list of 54 countries/territories below shows only the home countries of the 245 accredited business schools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Anolis inderenae": ["Wehha was a pagan king of the East Angles who, if he actually existed, ruled the kingdom of East Anglia during the 6th century, at the time the kingdom was being established by migrants from what is now Frisia and the southern Jutland peninsula. Early sources identify him as a member of the Wuffingas dynasty, which became established around the east coast of Suffolk. Nothing of his reign is known.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Wuffing_dynasty_Wehha.png"], "Anolis kunayalae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis maia": ["The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines from Liverpool Street, the other being the Great Eastern Main Line to Ipswich and Norwich. It runs generally north through Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and Audley End (near Saffron Walden) to Cambridge, with branches serving Stratford, Hertford and Stansted Airport. The line runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/379_011_Bethnal_Green%288091060727%29.jpg"], "Anolis marsupialis": ["This is a list of mammals of Great Britain. The Great Britain mammal fauna is somewhat impoverished compared to that of continental Europe due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Great Britain and the rest of Europe. Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel and those introduced by humans exist in Great Britain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Belugawhale_MMC.jpg"], "Anolis medemi": ["George Bate (1608\u20131668) was an English court physician.\nBate graduated with an M.D. from St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1637. Three years later he treated Charles I in Oxford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Anolis mirus": ["The British Rail Class 317 alternating current electric multiple units (EMUs) were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works in two batches, from 1981\u201382 and 1985-87. They were the first of several classes of British Rail EMU to be based on the all-steel Mark 3 bodyshell, departing from the \"PEP\"-aluminium design which had spawned the earlier Class 313 to Class 315, Class 507 and Class 508. The Mark 3 bodyshell was also the basis of Class 318, Class 455, and the diesel Class 150.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/317340_A_WAGN_Welwyn_Garden_City.JPG"], "Anolis morazani": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anolis muralla": ["Socotra (Arabic: \u0633\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649\u200e Suqu\u1e6dra), also spelled Soqotra, is an archipelago of four islands located in the Arabian Sea, the largest island of which is also known as Socotra. The territory is part of Yemen, and had long been a subdivision of the Aden Governorate. In 2004, it became attached to the Hadhramaut Governorate, which is much closer to the island than Aden (although the nearest governorate was the Al Mahrah Governorate).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Bombay%2C_Berar%2C_Aden_%281893%29.jpg"], "Anolis savagei": ["Angeln (English and Latin: Anglia, German and Low Saxon: Angeln, Danish: Angel) is a small peninsula within the larger Jutland (Cimbric) Peninsula in the region of Southern Schleswig, which constitutes the Northern part of the northernmost German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein, protruding into the Bay of Kiel of the Baltic Sea. To the south, Anglia is separated from the neighbouring peninsula of Schwansen (Danish: Svans or Svans\u00f8) by the Schlei (Slien) inlet, and to the north from the Danish peninsula of Sundeved (German: Sundewitt) and the Danish island of Als (Alsen) by the Flensburg Firth (Flensburger F\u00f6rde, Flensborg Fjord). The landscape is hilly, dotted with numerous lakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/An_der_Schlei_-_panoramio.jpg"], "Anolis sierramaestrae": ["This is a Nonesuch Records discography, organized by catalog number.\n\n\n Catalog number legend \n71xxx Nonesuch\n72xxx Explorer Series\n73xxx Multiple Sets\n7-xx Special Albums\n78xxx Silver Series\n79xxx Digital Series\nFollowing the five-digit 79xxx series, Nonesuch begins a non-sequential, six-digit numbering system\n\n\n Discography \n\n\n Nonesuch \nH 71001 CLAUDE LE JEUNE; Chants de Is Renaissance\nh 71002 THE BAROQUE TRUMPET Corelli, Purcell, etc.\nH 71003 HANDEL: The Dettingen Te Deum\nH 71004 AN 18th-CENTURY CONCERT Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, etc.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Anolis soinii": ["The following events occurred in May 1962:\n\n\n May 1, 1962 (Tuesday) \nThe Dayton Hudson Corporation opened the first of its Target discount stores. The store (now a \"SuperTarget\") is located at 1515 West County Road B, in the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Scott-Carpenter_recovery_NASA.jpg"], "Anolis triumphalis": ["Roman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Roman art includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury objects in metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes considered in modern terms to be minor forms of Roman art, although this would not necessarily have been the case for contemporaries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/-0030_Grabrelief_Publius_Aiedius_Amphio_und_Frau_Aiedia_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG"], "Anolis ustus": ["East Anglia is a geographical area in the East of England. The area included has varied but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe that originated in Angeln, northern Germany.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/East_Anglia_UK_Locator_Map.svg"], "Anolis viridius": ["Euglena is a genus of single-celled flagellate eukaryotes. It is the best known and most widely studied member of the class Euglenoidea, a diverse group containing some 54 genera and at least 800 species. Species of Euglena are found in fresh and salt waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Dujardin_euglena.jpg"], "Anolis wellbornae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis wilsoni": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Antaioserpens warro": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Warrego Burrowing Snake": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Antaresia stimsoni": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Large-blotched Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Stimsons Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops annae": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Saint Barts Blindsnake": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops catapontus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Erica's Worm Snake": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops naugus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops richardi": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Richard's Worm Snake; locally known as \u201cGround Snake\u201d": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Aparallactus lineatus": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Lined Centipede-eater": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Apostolepis arenaria": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis breviceps": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Chacoan Blackhead": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Apostolepis gaboi": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand-dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis mariae": ["Homarus gammarus, known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea. It is closely related to the American lobster, H. americanus. It may grow to a length of 60 cm (24 in) and a mass of 6 kilograms (13 lb), and bears a conspicuous pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg"], "Apostolepis nigrolineata": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Par\u00e1 Blackhead": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Apostolepis quirogai": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Misiones Blackhead": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Apostolepis tenuis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bolivian Blackhead": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ruthven's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Apostolepis underwoodi": ["March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 296 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Apostolepis vittata": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Beaked Blackhead": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Argyrophis diardii": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diard\u2019s blindsnake": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Argyrophis roxaneae": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Roxane\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Argyrophis trangensis": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Worm Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arrhyton supernum": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Oriente Black Groundsnake": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Arrhyton taeniatum": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Island Racer": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "Arrhyton tanyplectum": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "San Vincente Island Racer": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Aspidomorphus schlegelii": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Schlegel\u2019s crown snake": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Aspidoscelis danheimae": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Huico de la Isla San Jos\u00e9": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Aspidoscelis deppii": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Blackbelly Racerunner": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Aspidoscelis hyperythrus": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "beldingi: Belding\u2019s Orange-throated Whiptail": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "Aspidura ravanai": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ravana\u2019s rough-side snake": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Atheris acuminata": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Acuminate bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Atractaspis battersbyi": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Mole Viper": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Atractaspis duerdeni": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Duerden's Stiletto Snake": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Beaked Burrowing Asp": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Atractaspis watsoni": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Watson\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Atractus alphonsehogei": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Alphonse's Ground Snake": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Atractus cerberus": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Cerberus Groundsnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Atractus darienensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus ecuadorensis": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Ecuadorean Ground Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Atractus gaigeae": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Gaige's Ground Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus lasallei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lasalle's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus lehmanni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lehmann's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus limitaneus": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Limitan Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atractus melanogaster": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Blackbelly Ground Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Atractus nigriventris": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Black-ventered Ground Snake": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Atractus obtusirostris": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Bignose Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Atractus paisa": ["Pristimantis is a very large frog genus distributed in the southern Caribbean (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. With 490 described species (as of 2014), Pristimantis had more species than any other genus of vertebrates on Earth. A large number of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in northwestern South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Pristimantis_cruentus_studio.jpg"], "Atractus punctiventris": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pointed Ground Snake": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Atractus pyroni": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Pyron\u2019s Groundsnake": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Atractus reticulatus": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Reticulate Ground Snake": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Atractus roulei": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Roule's Ground Snake": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Atractus savagei": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Savage\u2019s Groundsnake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus schach": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Schach's Ground Snake": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Atractus wagleri": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Wagler's Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atretium schistosum": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Split Keelback": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Olive keelback wart snake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Austrelaps ramsayi": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Highlands Copperhead": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Bachia barbouri": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Barbour's Bachia": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Bachia bicolor": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Two-colored Bachia": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Bachia guianensis": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Guyana Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia pallidiceps": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Cope's Bachia": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Bachia peruana": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Peru Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia scolecoides": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Vanzolini's Bachia": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Bachia talpa": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Ruthven's Bachia": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Bachia trisanale": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Stacy's Bachia": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Basiliscus plumifrons": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Green Basiisk": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Bitis harenna": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bale Mountains adder": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bitis parviocula": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Blythia reticulata": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blyth's Reticulate Snake": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boaedon longilineatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Long-lined House Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boaedon paralineatus": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Central-African Lined House Snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Boaedon radfordi": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Radford\u2019s House Snake": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Boiga bourreti": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Bourret\u2019s Cat Snake": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Boiga kraepelini": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kelung Cat Snake": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Boiga nuchalis": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Collared Catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boiga schultzei": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Schultz's Blunt-headedTree Snake": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Bothrocophias campbelli": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "V\u00edbora boca de sapo": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "Bothrocophias myersi": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Equis Red Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "cheeked Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bothrops cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Bothrops fonsecai": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Fonseca's Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Bothrops oligolepis": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Inca Forest Pit Viper (oligolepis)": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Bothrops pulchra": ["Common names: Andean forest-pitviper.\nBothriopsis pulchra is a venomous pitviper species found in South America. The specific name is Latin, meaning \"beautiful\", in reference to the color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyorrhos gastrotaenius": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Buru Short-tailed Snake": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Brachyorrhos raffrayi": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Ternate Short-tailed Snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Brachyurophis campbelli": ["This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Atractaspididae, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyurophis incinctus": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Brachyurophis semifasciatus": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Southern Shovel-nosed Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Half-girdled Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Brookesia therezieni": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Permet Leaf Chameleon": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Bungarus ceylonicus": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Ceylon Krait": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Calamaria acutirostris": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Pointed Snout Reed Snake": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Calamaria joloensis": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Jolo Worm Snake": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Calamaria lautensis": ["Jorge Newbery Airfield (Spanish: Aeroparque \"Jorge Newbery\", IATA: AEP, ICAO: SABE) is an international airport located in Palermo neighbourhood, 2 km (1.2 mi) northeast of downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina. The airport covers an area of 138 hectares (341 acres) and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. It is located in the Palermo ward, along the R\u00edo de la Plata, and serves as the main hub for domestic flights from Buenos Aires as well as to Uruguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay. The airport is named in honor of Argentine aviator Jorge Newbery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Aeroestaci%C3%B3n_Militar.jpg"], "Calamaria linnaei": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Linne's Dwarf Snake": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Calamaria lovii": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Lovi\u2019s Reed Snake": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Calamaria muelleri": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Mueller\u2019s Reed Snake": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Calamaria schmidti": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Schmidt's Reed Snake": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Calamophis katesandersae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Andian Stout-tailed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Calotes medogensis": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Medog Bloodsucker": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Calumma gallus": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Pinocchio-Cham\u00e4leon": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Candoia paulsoni": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Solomon Island Ground boa": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Causus rasmusseni": ["Rasmussen College is a for-profit private college and Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), offering associate's and bachelor's degrees at 24 campuses in Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, Florida, Wisconsin and Kansas. It also has an online division. Founded in 1900, it is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/RasmussenCollegeGreenBay2011.jpg"], "Celestus laf": ["Racing Club, also known simply as Racing, is an Argentine professional sports club based in Avellaneda, a city of Greater Buenos Aires. Founded in 1903, Racing has been historically considered one of the \"big five\" clubs of Argentine football. Racing currently plays in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top division of the Argentine league system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Cerberus dunsoni": ["Asteroids and asteroid belts are a staple of science fiction stories. Asteroids play several potential roles in science fiction: as places which human beings might colonize; as resources for extracting minerals; as a hazard encountered by spaceships traveling between two other points; and as a threat to life on Earth due to potential impacts\n\n\n Overview \nWhen the theme of interplanetary colonization first entered science fiction, the Asteroid Belt was quite low on the list of desirable real estate, far behind such planets as Mars and Venus (often conceived as a kind of paradise planet, until probes in the 1960s revealed the appalling temperatures and conditions under its clouds). Thus, in many stories and books the Asteroid Belt, if not a positive hazard, is still a rarely visited backwater in a colonized Solar System.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%27Off_on_a_Comet%27_by_Paul_Philippoteaux_001.jpg"], "Chalcides boulengeri": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Boulenger's Feylinia": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Chamaeleo dilepis": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Flapneck Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Chamaelycus christyi": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Christy's Banded Snake": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Chersodromus liebmanni": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Liebmann's Earth Runner": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chironius bicarinatus": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Two-headed Sipo": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Chironius foveatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "South American Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius grandisquamis": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Ecuador Sipo": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Chironius laevicollis": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Brazilian Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius leucometapus": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Yellow-headed Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius maculoventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Central Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius monticola": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Mountain Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius multiventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius quadricarinatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius scurrulus": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Wagler's Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Chironius septentrionalis": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Clelia hussami": ["Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari (Sindhi: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u202c\u200e) (born 1932) is an Islamic religious cleric from Pakistan. He belongs to the Naqshbandi Sufi school of thought. He manages the Dargah Hussainabad, one of the largest religious institution in Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Alhaj_Sayyid_Ghulam_Hussain_Shah_Bukhari_by_Mujeeb_Rahman_Chandio_2014-06-24_23-03.jpg"], "Clelia langeri": ["The Structure of the Pakistan Army can be broken down two ways, administrative, and operational. Operationally the Pakistan Army is divided in 11 Corps having areas of responsibility (AOR) from mountainous regions of northern Pakistan to the desert and coastal regions of the south. Administratively it is divided in different regiments (details below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/080827-N-9580K-026.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus murinus": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Laurent's Whiptail": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Cnemidophorus pseudolemniscatus": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Colee's Racerunner": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Complicitus nigrigularis": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Blackthroated Bloodsucker": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Coniophanes quinquevittatus": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fife-striped Snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Conopsis lineata": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Ground Snake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Earthsnake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Corallus blombergi": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Blomberg\u2019s Tree Boa": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Corallus grenadensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Grenada (Bank) Tree Boa": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Corytophanes hernandesii": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Hernandez\u2019s Helmeted Basilisk": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Crotalus basiliscus": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Mexican West-Coast Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Basilisk Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Crotalus durissus": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cascabel Rattlesnake; Central American Rattlesnake": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "Crotalus ericsmithi": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Guerreran Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Crotalus oreganus": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "abyssus: Grand Canyon Rattlesnake": ["The Grand Canyon (Hopi: Ongtupqa; Yavapai: Wi:ka\u02bci:la, Navajo: Ts\u00e9kooh Hatsoh, Spanish: Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).\nThe canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%27Noon_Day_Rest_in_Marble_Canyon%27_from_the_second_Powell_Expedition_1872.jpg"], "Crotalus thalassoporus": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Louse Island speckled rattlesnake": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Crotaphopeltis barotseensis": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Barotse Water Snake": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Ctenophorus salinarum": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Saltpan Ground-dragon": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ctenophorus vadnappa": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Red-barred Crevice-dragon": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Ctenotus brevipes": ["On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 2754 endangered species, subspecies\n\n\n Araneae \n\n\n Lycosidae \n\n\n Theraphosidae \n\n\n Crustacea \n\n\n Amphipoda \n\n\n Crangonyctidae \n\n\n Gammaridae \n\n\n Niphargidae \n\n\n Orchestiidae \n\n\n Paramelitidae \n\n\n Anostraca \n\n\n Branchinectidae \n\n\n Streptocephalidae \n\n\n Thamnocephalidae \n\n\n Decapoda \n\n\n Atyidae \n\n\n Cambaridae \n\n\n Gecarcinucidae \n\n\n Palaemonidae \n\n\n Parastacidae \n\n\n Pinnotheridae \n\n\n Potamidae \n\n\n Potamonautidae \n\n\n Pseudothelphusidae \n\n\n Trichodactylidae \n\n\n Isopoda \n\n\n Asellidae \n\n\n Cirolanidae \n\n\n Sphaeromatidae \n\n\n Stenasellidae \n\n\n Notostraca \n\n\n Triopsidae \n\n\n Diplopoda \n\n\n Spirostreptida \n\n\n Spirostreptidae \n\n\n Insecta \n\n\n Coleoptera \n\n\n Anthicidae \n\n\n Cerambycidae \n\n\n Cicindelidae \n\n\n Dytiscidae \n\n\n Lucanidae \n\n\n Diptera \n\n\n Blepharoceridae \n\n\n Psychodidae \n\n\n Lepidoptera \n\n\n Lycaenidae \n\n\n Nymphalidae \n\n\n Papilionidae \n\n\n Pieridae \n\n\n Sphingidae \n\n\n Odonata \n\n\n Aeshnidae \n\n\n Austropetaliidae \n\n\n Calopterygidae \n\n\n Chlorocyphidae \n\n\n Chlorogomphidae \n\n\n Coenagrionidae \n\n\n Corduliidae \n\n\n Euphaeidae \n\n\n Gomphidae \n\n\n Hemiphlebiidae \n\n\n Lestidae \n\n\n Libellulidae \n\n\n Macromiidae \n\n\n Megapodagrionidae \n\n\n Petaluridae \n\n\n Platycnemididae \n\n\n Platystictidae \n\n\n Protoneuridae \n\n\n Pseudolestidae \n\n\n Synlestidae \n\n\n Orthoptera \n\n\n Acrididae \n\n\n Gryllidae \n\n\n Tettigoniidae \n\n\n Chordata \n\n\n Actinopterygii \n\n\n Acipenseriformes \n\n\n Acipenseridae \n\n\n Atheriniformes \n\n\n Atherinidae \n\n\n Bedotiidae \n\n\n Melanotaeniidae \n\n\n Phallostethidae \n\n\n Pseudomugilidae \n\n\n Beloniformes \n\n\n Adrianichthyidae \n\n\n Hemiramphidae \n\n\n Characiformes \n\n\n Alestidae \n\n\n Characidae \n\n\n Clupeiformes \n\n\n Clupeidae \n\n\n Cypriniformes \n\n\n Balitoridae \n\n\n Catostomidae \n\n\n Cobitidae \n\n\n Cyprinidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontiformes \n\n\n Aplocheilidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontidae \n\n\n Goodeidae \n\n\n Poeciliidae \n\n\n Profundulidae \n\n\n Mugiliformes \n\n\n Mugilidae \n\n\n Osmeriformes \n\n\n Osmeridae \n\n\n Osteoglossiformes \n\n\n Mormyridae \n\n\n Osteoglossidae \n\n\n Perciformes \n\n\n Anabantidae \n\n\n Apogonidae \n\n\n Belontiidae \n\n\n Cichlidae \n\n\n Clinidae \n\n\n Eleotridae \n\n\n Gobiidae \n\n\n Haemulidae \n\n\n Labridae \n\n\n Latidae \n\n\n Percichthyidae \n\n\n Percidae \n\n\n Sciaenidae \n\n\n Scombridae \n\n\n Serranidae \n\n\n Sparidae \n\n\n Xiphiidae \n\n\n Pleuronectiformes \n\n\n Pleuronectidae \n\n\n Salmoniformes \n\n\n Plecoglossidae \n\n\n Salmonidae \n\n\n Scorpaeniformes \n\n\n Scorpaenidae \n\n\n Siluriformes \n\n\n Amblycipitidae \n\n\n Ariidae \n\n\n Austroglanididae \n\n\n Callichthyidae \n\n\n Clariidae \n\n\n Ictaluridae \n\n\n Mochokidae \n\n\n Sisoridae \n\n\n Synbranchiformes \n\n\n Mastacembelidae \n\n\n Synbranchidae \n\n\n Syngnathiformes \n\n\n Syngnathidae \n\n\n Amphibia \n\n\n Anura \n\n\n Amphignathodontidae \n\n\n Aromobatidae \n\n\n Arthroleptidae \n\n\n Bombinatoridae \n\n\n Brevicipitidae \n\n\n Bufonidae \n\n\n Calyptocephalellidae \n\n\n Centrolenidae \n\n\n Ceratobatrachidae \n\n\n Ceratophryidae \n\n\n Craugastoridae \n\n\n Cryptobatrachidae \n\n\n Cycloramphidae \n\n\n Dendrobatidae \n\n\n Dicroglossidae \n\n\n Eleutherodactylidae \n\n\n Hemiphractidae \n\n\n Hylidae \n\n\n Hyperoliidae \n\n\n Leiopelmatidae \n\n\n Leiuperidae \n\n\n Mantellidae \n\n\n Megophryidae \n\n\n Micrixalidae \n\n\n Microhylidae \n\n\n Myobatrachidae \n\n\n Nyctibatrachidae \n\n\n Pelobatidae \n\n\n Petropedetidae \n\n\n Phrynobatrachidae \n\n\n Pipidae \n\n\n Ptychadenidae \n\n\n Pyxicephalidae \n\n\n Ranidae \n\n\n Ranixalidae \n\n\n Rhacophoridae \n\n\n Sooglossidae \n\n\n Strabomantidae \n\n\n Caudata \n\n\n Ambystomatidae \n\n\n Hynobiidae \n\n\n Plethodontidae \n\n\n Proteidae \n\n\n Salamandridae \n\n\n Gymnophiona \n\n\n Caeciliidae \n\n\n Aves \n\n\n Anseriformes \n\n\n Anatidae \n\n\n Apodiformes \n\n\n Apodidae \n\n\n Trochilidae \n\n\n Caprimulgiformes \n\n\n Caprimulgidae \n\n\n Charadriiformes \n\n\n Alcidae \n\n\n Charadriidae \n\n\n Haematopodidae \n\n\n Laridae \n\n\n Pedionomidae \n\n\n Recurvirostridae \n\n\n Scolopacidae \n\n\n Ciconiiformes \n\n\n Ardeidae \n\n\n Ciconiidae \n\n\n Threskiornithidae \n\n\n Columbiformes \n\n\n Columbidae \n\n\n Coraciiformes \n\n\n Bucerotidae \n\n\n Cuculiformes \n\n\n Cuculidae \n\n\n Musophagidae \n\n\n Falconiformes \n\n\n Accipitridae \n\n\n Falconidae \n\n\n Galliformes \n\n\n Cracidae \n\n\n Megapodiidae \n\n\n Odontophoridae \n\n\n Phasianidae \n\n\n Gruiformes \n\n\n Gruidae \n\n\n Heliornithidae \n\n\n Otididae \n\n\n Rallidae \n\n\n Rhynochetidae \n\n\n Turnicidae \n\n\n Passeriformes \n\n\n Acanthizidae \n\n\n Alaudidae \n\n\n Callaeatidae \n\n\n Cisticolidae \n\n\n Corvidae \n\n\n Cotingidae \n\n\n Dasyornithidae \n\n\n Dicruridae \n\n\n Emberizidae \n\n\n Estrildidae \n\n\n Formicariidae \n\n\n Fringillidae \n\n\n Furnariidae \n\n\n Hirundinidae \n\n\n Icteridae \n\n\n Malaconotidae \n\n\n Maluridae \n\n\n Meliphagidae \n\n\n Mimidae \n\n\n Monarchidae \n\n\n Motacillidae \n\n\n Muscicapidae \n\n\n Nectariniidae \n\n\n Pardalotidae \n\n\n Parulidae \n\n\n Petroicidae \n\n\n Pittidae \n\n\n Platysteiridae \n\n\n Ploceidae \n\n\n Pycnonotidae \n\n\n Rhinocryptidae \n\n\n Sittidae \n\n\n Sturnidae \n\n\n Sylviidae \n\n\n Thamnophilidae \n\n\n Thraupidae \n\n\n Timaliidae \n\n\n Troglodytidae \n\n\n Turdidae \n\n\n Tyrannidae \n\n\n Vangidae \n\n\n Vireonidae \n\n\n Zosteropidae \n\n\n Pelecaniformes \n\n\n Phalacrocoracidae \n\n\n Sulidae \n\n\n Piciformes \n\n\n Ramphastidae \n\n\n Podicipediformes \n\n\n Podicipedidae \n\n\n Procellariiformes \n\n\n Diomedeidae \n\n\n Hydrobatidae \n\n\n Pelecanoididae \n\n\n Procellariidae \n\n\n Psittaciformes \n\n\n Psittacidae \n\n\n Sphenisciformes \n\n\n Spheniscidae \n\n\n Strigiformes \n\n\n Strigidae \n\n\n Tytonidae \n\n\n Struthioniformes \n\n\n Apterygidae \n\n\n Trogoniformes \n\n\n Trogonidae \n\n\n Chondrichthyes \n\n\n Carcharhiniformes \n\n\n Carcharhinidae \n\n\n Scyliorhinidae \n\n\n Sphyrnidae \n\n\n Triakidae \n\n\n Lamniformes \n\n\n Cetorhinidae \n\n\n Lamnidae \n\n\n Rajiformes \n\n\n Arhynchobatidae \n\n\n Dasyatidae \n\n\n Mobulidae \n\n\n Myliobatidae \n\n\n Rajidae \n\n\n Rhinobatidae \n\n\n Rhinopteridae \n\n\n Rhynchobatidae \n\n\n Urolophidae \n\n\n Squaliformes \n\n\n Centrophoridae \n\n\n Squalidae \n\n\n Squatiniformes \n\n\n Squatinidae \n\n\n Mammalia \n\n\n Afrosoricida \n\n\n Chrysochloridae \n\n\n Tenrecidae \n\n\n Carnivora \n\n\n Canidae \n\n\n Eupleridae \n\n\n Felidae \n\n\n Mustelidae \n\n\n Otariidae \n\n\n Phocidae \n\n\n Ursidae \n\n\n Viverridae \n\n\n Cetartiodactyla \n\n\n Balaenidae \n\n\n Balaenopteridae \n\n\n Bovidae \n\n\n Cervidae \n\n\n Delphinidae \n\n\n Giraffidae \n\n\n Hippopotamidae \n\n\n Moschidae \n\n\n Phocoenidae \n\n\n Platanistidae \n\n\n Suidae \n\n\n Tayassuidae \n\n\n Tragulidae \n\n\n Chiroptera \n\n\n Emballonuridae \n\n\n Furipteridae \n\n\n Hipposideridae \n\n\n Molossidae \n\n\n Phyllostomidae \n\n\n Pteropodidae \n\n\n Rhinolophidae \n\n\n Vespertilionidae \n\n\n Dasyuromorphia \n\n\n Dasyuridae \n\n\n Myrmecobiidae \n\n\n Diprotodontia \n\n\n Macropodidae \n\n\n Petauridae \n\n\n Phalangeridae \n\n\n Potoroidae \n\n\n Eulipotyphla \n\n\n Erinaceidae \n\n\n Solenodontidae \n\n\n Soricidae \n\n\n Talpidae \n\n\n Lagomorpha \n\n\n Leporidae \n\n\n Ochotonidae \n\n\n Macroscelidea \n\n\n Macroscelididae \n\n\n Peramelemorphia \n\n\n Peramelidae \n\n\n Perissodactyla \n\n\n Equidae \n\n\n Tapiridae \n\n\n Pholidota \n\n\n Manidae \n\n\n Pilosa \n\n\n Bradypodidae \n\n\n Primates \n\n\n Atelidae \n\n\n Callitrichidae \n\n\n Cebidae \n\n\n Cercopithecidae \n\n\n Cheirogaleidae \n\n\n Galagidae \n\n\n Hominidae \n\n\n Hylobatidae \n\n\n Indriidae \n\n\n Lemuridae \n\n\n Lepilemuridae \n\n\n Lorisidae \n\n\n Pitheciidae \n\n\n Tarsiidae \n\n\n Proboscidea \n\n\n Elephantidae \n\n\n Rodentia \n\n\n Capromyidae \n\n\n Cricetidae \n\n\n Ctenomyidae \n\n\n Dasyproctidae \n\n\n Diatomyidae \n\n\n Dipodidae \n\n\n Echimyidae \n\n\n Geomyidae \n\n\n Heteromyidae \n\n\n Muridae \n\n\n Nesomyidae \n\n\n Sciuridae \n\n\n Spalacidae \n\n\n Scandentia \n\n\n Tupaiidae \n\n\n Sirenia \n\n\n Trichechidae \n\n\n Reptilia \n\n\n Crocodylia \n\n\n Crocodylidae \n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Agamidae \n\n\n Anguidae \n\n\n Anniellidae \n\n\n Boidae \n\n\n Bolyeridae \n\n\n Chamaeleonidae \n\n\n Colubridae \n\n\n Crotaphytidae \n\n\n Gekkonidae \n\n\n Iguanidae \n\n\n Lacertidae \n\n\n Phrynosomatidae \n\n\n Polychrotidae \n\n\n Scincidae \n\n\n Typhlopidae \n\n\n Varanidae \n\n\n Viperidae \n\n\n Xantusiidae \n\n\n Xenosauridae \n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Chelidae \n\n\n Cheloniidae \n\n\n Emydidae \n\n\n Geoemydidae \n\n\n Platysternidae \n\n\n Podocnemididae \n\n\n Testudinidae \n\n\n Trionychidae \n\n\n Cnidaria \n\n\n Anthozoa \n\n\n Scleractinia \n\n\n Acroporidae \n\n\n Faviidae \n\n\n Fungiidae \n\n\n Meandrinidae \n\n\n Merulinidae \n\n\n Mussidae \n\n\n Pectiniidae \n\n\n Pocilloporidae \n\n\n Poritidae \n\n\n Hydrozoa \n\n\n Milleporina \n\n\n Milleporidae \n\n\n Mollusca \n\n\n Bivalvia \n\n\n Unionoida \n\n\n Etheriidae \n\n\n Hyriidae \n\n\n Margaritiferidae \n\n\n Unionidae \n\n\n Gastropoda \n\n\n Architaenioglossa \n\n\n Ampullariidae \n\n\n Cyclophoridae \n\n\n Diplommatinidae \n\n\n Maizaniidae \n\n\n Viviparidae \n\n\n Cycloneritimorpha \n\n\n Helicinidae \n\n\n Hygrophila \n\n\n Planorbidae \n\n\n Littorinimorpha \n\n\n Assimineidae \n\n\n Bithyniidae \n\n\n Hydrobiidae \n\n\n Pomatiidae \n\n\n Pomatiopsidae \n\n\n Sorbeoconcha \n\n\n Pleuroceridae \n\n\n Thiaridae \n\n\n Stylommatophora \n\n\n Acavidae \n\n\n Achatinellidae \n\n\n Amastridae \n\n\n Camaenidae \n\n\n Cerastidae \n\n\n Charopidae \n\n\n Chlamydephoridae \n\n\n Cochlicopidae \n\n\n Discidae \n\n\n Endodontidae \n\n\n Euconulidae \n\n\n Helicarionidae \n\n\n Helicidae \n\n\n Helminthoglyptidae \n\n\n Hygromiidae \n\n\n Orthalicidae \n\n\n Parmacellidae \n\n\n Partulidae \n\n\n Polygyridae \n\n\n Rhytididae \n\n\n Streptaxidae \n\n\n Strophocheilidae \n\n\n Subulinidae \n\n\n Succineidae \n\n\n Vertiginidae \n\n\n Vitrinidae \n\n\n Zonitidae \n\n\n Systellommatophora \n\n\n Veronicellidae \n\n\n Vetigastropoda \n\n\n Haliotidae \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Peripatidae \n\n\n Peripatopsidae \n\n\n References \n\nIUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Andean_cat_1_Jim_Sanderson.jpg"], "Ctenotus coggeri": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus decaneurus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ten-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus essingtonii": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus eurydice": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Yellow-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus halysis": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Chained Ctenotus": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Ctenotus hanloni": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Nimble Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus hilli": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Top-end Lowlands Ctenotus": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Ctenotus iapetus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "North West Cape Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus mesotes": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Median-striped Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Ctenotus nasutus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Nasute Finesnout Ctenotus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Ctenotus pantherinus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Leopard Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus regius": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Pale-rumped Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus rubicundus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ruddy Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anchaurus": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Maisi Blindsnake": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anousius": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cuban Pallid Blindsnake": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops arator": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban Giant Blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cubatyphlops biminiensis": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Bahaman Slender Blindsnake": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops notorachius": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Imias Blindsnake": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops perimychus": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Guantanamo Bay Blindsnake": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Cyclocorus lineatus": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Reinhardt's Lined Snake": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus maximus": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Giant Slender Bluetongue": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus melanops": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Samphire Slender Bluetongue": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus michaeli": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Coastal She-Oak Slender Bluetongue": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Cyclophiops herminae": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Sakishima Green Snake": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Cylindrophis burmanus": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Burmese Pipe-Snake": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Cynisca rouxae": ["Daniel Yves Alfred G\u00e9lin (19 May 1921 \u2013 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor.\n\n\n Early life \nG\u00e9lin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (n\u00e9e Le M\u00e9ner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph G\u00e9lin.\nWhen he was ten, his family moved to Saint-Malo where Daniel went to college until he was expelled for 'uncouthness'.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Daniel_G%C3%A9lin_Cannes_cropped.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus badenensis": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Vietnamese: Th\u00e3n l\u00e3n vach": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus doisuthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Thai: Took-kai Doi Suthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus khelangensis": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Lampang": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus kunyai": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Thai: Took-kai Kirati": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Cyrtodactylus phuketensis": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Phuket": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus ranongensis": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Ranong": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus saiyok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Sai Yok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Tuk kai sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus tanim": ["A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908. The year also saw successful new treatments for diseases such as HIV, Usher syndrome and leukodystrophy, and a major expansion in the use and capabilities of technologies such as 3D printing and autonomous cars.\nThe United Nations designated 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%28285263%29_1998_QE2%2C_Goldstone%2C_May_30%2C_2013.jpg"], "Daboia siamensis": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Eastern Russel\u2019s Viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Dasia griffini": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Griffin's Dasia": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Dasia semicincta": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Peters' Dasia": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Dasypeltis atra": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "African Egg-eating Snake": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Montane Egg-eater": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Dasypeltis confusa": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Confusing Egg Eater": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Dasypeltis gansi": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Gans\u2019 Egg Eater": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Delma australis": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Marble-faced Delma": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Delma borea": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Rusty-topped Delma": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Delma desmosa": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Desert Delma": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Delma fraseri": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Fraser's Delma": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Delma hebesa": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Heath Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma inornata": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Patternless Delma": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Delma labialis": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Single-striped Delma": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Delma molleri": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Gulfs Delma": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Delma pax": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Peace Delma": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Delma petersoni": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Painted Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma plebeia": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Leaden Delma": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Delma tealei": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "North West Cape Delma": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "Delma tincta": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Excitable Delma": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Delma torquata": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Adorned Delma": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Demansia calodera": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Black-necked Whipsnake": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia rufescens": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Rufous Whipsnake": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia simplex": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Grey Whipsnake": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis calligaster": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Green treesnake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Nothern Tree Snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis gastrostictus": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Montane treesnake": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis lorentzii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lorentz River treesnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dendrelaphis marenae": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Maren\u2019s Bronzeback": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dendrelaphis underwoodi": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Underwood\u2019s Bronzeback snake": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Dendrophidion boshelli": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Hoshell's Forest Racer": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Dendrophidion brunneum": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Forest Racer": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "Diporiphora bennettii": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Robust Two-line Dragon": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Diporiphora superba": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Superb Two-line Dragon": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Dipsas bicolor": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Two-colored Snail-eater": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Dipsas brevifacies": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Short-faced snail eater": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Snail-eating Thirst Snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Dipsas gaigeae": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Dipsas gracilis": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Graceful Snail-eater": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Dipsas pavonina": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Northern Snail-eater": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Dipsas tenuissima": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Taylor's Snail-eater": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Dipsas variegata": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Variegated Snail-eater": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Dipsas viguieri": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Bocourt's Snail-eater": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Djokoiskandarus annulata": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Trans-Fly Mangrove Snake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Banded watersnake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dolichophis schmidti": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Schmidts Pfeilnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Rote Springnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Draco jareckii": ["Dr. Henry George Jarecki (born April 15, 1933) is a German American academic, psychiatrist, entrepreneur,[1] producer and philanthropist.\n\n\n Early life and career \nHenry Jarecki was born into a Jewish family in Stettin, Germany, (now Szczecin, Poland), the son of Max Jarecki, a physician, and Gerda Kunstmann, the scion of a shipping family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Draco walkeri": ["A Very Potter Sequel (often shortened to AVPS) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the Harry Potter novels (particularly Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix) by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.\nA Very Potter Sequel picks up where A Very Potter Musical left off with Lord Voldemort destroyed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Dromicodryas bernieri": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bernier's Striped Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Drymarchon corais": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Indigo Snake": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Yellow-tail Cribo": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Drymobius rhombifer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Esmarald Racer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Dryocalamus gracilis": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Scarce Bridal Snake": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Dryocalamus nympha": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Vellore Bridal Snake": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Dryocalamus subannulatus": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Malayan Bridal Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Southern Bridle Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Elaphe carinata": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Taiwan Stink Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Elaphe zoigeensis": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Zoige Ratsnake": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Elapsoidea semiannulata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Angolan Garter Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Enhydris jagorii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bangkok Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor\u2019s Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Epacrophis boulengeri": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Manda Flesh-pink Blind Snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Lamu worm snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Epicrates alvarezi": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Argentinian Rainbow Boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Epictia albifrons": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Guyana Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Wagler's Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia albipuncta": ["This is a list of the moths of family Tortricidae which are found in Chile. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Chile. Subfamilies are listed alphabetically.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg"], "Epictia alfredschmidti": ["Irish moths represent about 1,400 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/LocationIreland.png"], "Epictia bakewelli": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Bakewell\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Epictia schneideri": ["Lepidoptera of Greenland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Greenland.\nAccording to a recent estimate, there are a total of 52 Lepidoptera species present in Greenland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/LocationGreenland.png"], "Epictia striatula": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Epictia tenella": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia unicolor": ["Italian moths represent about 4,959 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Italy, including San Marino, Sardinia, Sicily and Vatican City.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/LocationItaly.png"], "Epictia vonmayi": ["The Lepidoptera of the Czech Republic consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the Czech Republic.\nIn 2017, there were estimated to be 3,634 species of Lepidoptera in the Czech Republic.\n\n\n Butterflies \n\n\n Hesperiidae \nCarcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)\nCarterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)\nCarterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829)\nErynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHeteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)\nOchlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)\nPyrgus alveus (H\u00fcbner, 1803)\nPyrgus armoricanus (Oberth\u00fcr, 1910)\nPyrgus carthami (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nPyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839)\nSpialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nThymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nThymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nThymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)\n\n\n Lycaenidae \nAricia agestis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)\nAricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)\nCallophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCelastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)\nCupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nCupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)\nCupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886)\nCyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nFavonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nGlaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)\nLycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802)\nLycaena helle (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nLycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784)\nLycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris alcon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPhengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris nausithous (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPhengaris teleius (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlebejus argyrognomon (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nPlebejus optilete (Knoch, 1781)\nPolyommatus damon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761)\nPolyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792)\nPolyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nPolyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835)\nPseudophilotes baton (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865)\nSatyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787)\nSatyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779)\nSatyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSatyrium spini (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nSatyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782)\nScolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)\nThecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Nymphalidae \nAglais io (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nApatura ilia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nApatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAraschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArethusana arethusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis adippe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis pandora (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908)\nBoloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)\nBoloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBoloria selene (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria eunomia (Esper, 1799)\nBrenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780)\nBrenthis hecate (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)\nBrintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)\nChazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764)\nCoenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)\nCoenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCoenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764)\nErebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)\nErebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)\nErebia euryale (Esper, 1805)\nErebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nErebia medusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nErebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861\nEuphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nEuphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763)\nHipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764)\nHipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)\nHipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836)\nHyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)\nLasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787)\nLimenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)\nLimenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLimenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901\nLopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763)\nManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nMelitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850\nMelitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847\nMelitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)\nMelitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)\nMelitaea phoebe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMelitaea trivia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMinois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis sappho (Pallas, 1771)\nNymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781)\nPararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Papilionidae \nIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPapilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758\nParnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)\nParnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nZerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Pieridae \nAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905\nColias chrysotheme (Esper, 1781)\nColias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785)\nColias erate (Esper, 1805)\nColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias myrmidone (Esper, 1781)\nColias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)\nGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882)\nLeptidea reali Reissinger, 1990\nLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris bryoniae (H\u00fcbner, 1806)\nPieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)\nPieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)\n\n\n Riodinidae \nHamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Moths \n\n\n Adelidae \nAdela croesella (Scopoli, 1763)\nAdela cuprella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAdela mazzolella (H\u00fcbner, 1801)\nAdela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAdela violella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas fibulella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas leucocerella (Scopoli, 1763)\nCauchas rufifrontella (Treitschke, 1833)\nCauchas rufimitrella (Scopoli, 1763)\nNematopogon adansoniella (Villers, 1789)\nNematopogon metaxella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNematopogon pilella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNematopogon robertella (Clerck, 1759)\nNematopogon schwarziellus Zeller, 1839\nNematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora associatella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora congruella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora cupriacella (H\u00fcbner, 1819)\nNemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839)\nNemophora fasciella (Fabricius, 1775)\nNemophora metallica (Poda, 1761)\nNemophora minimella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNemophora ochsenheimerella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora pfeifferella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora prodigellus (Zeller, 1853)\nNemophora raddaella (H\u00fcbner, 1793)\nNemophora violellus (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer in Stainton, 1851)\n\n\n Alucitidae \nAlucita desmodactyla Zeller, 1847\nAlucita grammodactyla Zeller, 1841\nAlucita hexadactyla Linnaeus, 1758\nAlucita huebneri Wallengren, 1859\nPterotopteryx dodecadactyla H\u00fcbner, 1813\n\n\n Argyresthiidae \nArgyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia aurulentella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia bonnetella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia brockeella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nArgyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia curvella (Linnaeus, 1761)\nArgyresthia fundella (Fischer von R\u00f6slerstamm, 1835)\nArgyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia goedartella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia ivella (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia pruniella (Clerck, 1759)\nArgyresthia pulchella Lienig & Zeller, 1846\nArgyresthia pygmaeella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgyresthia retinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia semifusca (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia semitestacella (Curtis, 1833)\nArgyresthia sorbiella (Treitschke, 1833)\nArgyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia amiantella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia arceuthina Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia bergiella (Ratzeburg, 1840)\nArgyresthia dilectella Zeller, 1847\nArgyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia illuminatella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia laevigatella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nArgyresthia praecocella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia reticulata Staudinger, 1877\nArgyresthia thuiella (Packard, 1871)\nArgyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871\n\n\n Autostichidae \nApatema mediopallidum Walsingham, 1900\nApatema whalleyi (Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965)\nOegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\nOegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854)\nOegoconia uralskella Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\n\n\n Batrachedridae \nBatrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839)\nBatrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828)\n\n\n Bedelliidae \nBedellia ehikella Szocs, 1967\nBedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)\n\n\n Blastobasidae \nBlastobasis huemeri Sinev, 1993\nBlastobasis phycidella (Zeller, 1839)\nHypatopa binotella (Thunberg, 1794)\nHypatopa inunctella Zeller, 1839\nHypatopa segnella (Zeller, 1873)\n\n\n Brachodidae \nBrachodes appendiculata (Esper, 1783)\n\n\n Brahmaeidae \nLemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLemonia taraxaci (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Bucculatricidae \nBucculatrix absinthii Gartner, 1865\nBucculatrix albedinella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix argentisignella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix artemisiella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805)\nBucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix cristatella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix demaryella (Duponchel, 1840)\nBucculatrix fatigatella Heyden, 1863\nBucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783)\nBucculatrix gnaphaliella (Treitschke, 1833)\nBucculatrix humiliella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix maritima Stainton, 1851\nBucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix noltei Petry, 1912\nBucculatrix ratisbonensis Stainton, 1861\nBucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794)\nBucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848\nBucculatrix ulmifoliae M. Hering, 1931\n\n\n Carposinidae \nCarposina berberidella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\nCarposina scirrhosella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\n\n\n Chimabachidae \nDasystoma salicella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nDiurnea fagella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nDiurnea lipsiella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Choreutidae \nAnthophila abhasica Danilevsky, 1969\nAnthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767)\nChoreutis diana (H\u00fcbner, 1822)\nChoreutis pariana (Clerck, 1759)\nProchoreutis myllerana (Fabricius, 1794)\nProchoreutis sehestediana (Fabricius, 1776)\nTebenna bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784)\nTebenna chingana Danilevsky, 1969\n\n\n Coleophoridae \nAugasma aeratella (Zeller, 1839)\nColeophora absinthii Wocke, 1877\nColeophora acrisella Milliere, 1872\nColeophora adelogrammella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora adjectella Hering, 1937\nColeophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882\nColeophora adspersella Benander, 1939\nColeophora ahenella Heinemann, 1877\nColeophora albella (Thunberg, 1788)\nColeophora albicans Zeller, 1849\nColeophora albicostella (Duponchel, 1842)\nColeophora albidella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nColeophora albilineella Toll, 1960\nColeophora albitarsella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832)\nColeophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934\nColeophora alticolella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora amellivora Baldizzone, 1979\nColeophora anatipenella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nColeophora argentula (Stephens, 1834)\nColeophora artemisicolella Bruand, 1855\nColeophora astragalella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora auricella (Fabricius, 1794)\nColeophora autumnella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora badiipennella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora ballotella (Fischer v.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/LocationCzechRepublic.png"], "Eremias grammica": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Racerunner": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erpeton tentaculatum": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Tentacle Snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus aesculapii": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Aesculapian False Coral Snake": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erythrolamprus ingeri": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus jaegeri": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Jaeger's Ground Snake": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus torrenicola": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Velvety swamp snake": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Eryx muelleri": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s sand boa": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Eryx whitakeri": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Whitaker\u2019s sand boa": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Euprepiophis mandarinus": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Mandarin Ratsnakes": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Euspondylus acutirostris": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Sharp-snouted Sun Tegus": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Euspondylus guentheri": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "G\u00fcnther's Sun Tegus": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "Euspondylus maculatus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Spotted Sun Tegus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Euspondylus simonsii": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Simons'Sun Tegus": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Eutropis austini": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis bontocensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Luzon Montane Mabouya": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eutropis cumingi": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Cuming's Mabuya": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Eutropis englei": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Six-striped Mabouya": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis greeri": ["Flavius Eutropius was an Ancient Roman historian who flourished in the latter half of the 4th century AD.\nEutropius held the office of secretary (magister memoriae) at Constantinople, accompanied the Emperor Julian (361\u2013363) on his expedition against the Persians (363), and was alive during the reign of Valens (364\u2013378), to whom he dedicates his Breviarium historiae Romanae and where his history ends. Possibly he held higher state offices in later years, becoming Praetorian prefect for Illyria in 380 and - together with emperor Valentinian II - consul in 387. However, it is a question of academic discussion whether the Eutropius holding these offices is really to be identified with the historian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Feylinia boulengeri": ["The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is at its worst), vomiting (can be continuous), or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Feylinia currori": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Western Forest Feylinia": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Feylinia elegans": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Elegant Feylinia": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Feylinia polylepis": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Manyscaled Feylinia": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Ficimia ramirezi": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ramirez's Hooknose Snake": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ficimia ruspator": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Guerreran Hooknose Snake": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Ficimia streckeri": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tamaulipan or Mexican Hooknose Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Furcifer labordi": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Labord\u2019s chameleon": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Garthius chaseni": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mount Kinabalu Pit Viper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chasen\u2019s mountain pitviper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gehyra barea": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Bandalsland Dtella": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Gehyra brevipalmata": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Palaulsland Dtella": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Gehyra robusta": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Robust Dtella": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Geophis anocularis": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Sierra Mije Earth Snake": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Geophis blanchardi": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blanchard's Earth Snake": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Geophis championi": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Panamenian Earth Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Geophis dunni": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Earth Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Geophis hoffmanni": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Hoffmann's Earth Snake": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Geophis omiltemanus": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Guerreran Earth Snake": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Geophis rhodogaster": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Rosebelly Earth Snake": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Geophis ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Ruthven's Earth Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Geophis sallaei": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Sallae's Earth Snake": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus ater": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Black blindsnake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus depressiceps": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Lowland beaked blindsnake": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Gerrhopilus inornatus": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Montane blindsnake": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gerrhopilus mirus": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Jan's Worm Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gloydius himalayanus": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Himalayan Pitviper": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gloydius strauchi": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Strauch\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gonatodes falconensis": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "EstadoFalcon Geeko": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "Gonionotophis crossi": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "African File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Crosse\u2019s File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Gonyosoma jansenii": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Celebes Black-tailed Ratsnake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Gopherus evgoodei": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Goode\u2019s Thornscrub Tortoise": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Grandidierina fierinensis": ["Oplurus is a genus of Malagasy iguanian lizards, most of which are rock-dwelling terrestrial species.\nThe sister genus to Oplurus is Chalarodon, which contains two species: Chalarodon madagascariensis and Chalarodon steinkampi, which are terrestrial iguanas and easily distinguished from Oplurus by its smaller size and the presence of a distinct dorsal crest.\n\n\n Species \nThe six recognized species in the genus Oplurus comprise two distinct clades.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Oplurus.JPG"], "Grandidierina petiti": ["Lyria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe shell is small to medium sized, solid, stocky to elongate-fusiform. The radula is uniserial with tricuspid teeth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lyria_anna_1831.jpg"], "Grayia ornata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ornate African Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gyalopion canum": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Western Hooknose Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Gymnophthalmus leucomystax": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "White Spectacied Tegu": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "Gymnophthalmus underwoodi": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Underwcod's Spectaded Tegu": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Hebius andreae": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Andrea\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius beddomei": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome\u2019s Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hebius boulengeri": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tai-yong Keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boulenger\u2019s keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hebius deschauenseei": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Northern Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Deschauensee\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius monticola": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Wynad Keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Hebius sarasinorum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Sarasin\u2019s Keelback": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Helicops danieli": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Daniel's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Helicops leopardinus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leopard Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Helicops nentur": ["Anaxibia (; Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1) is the name of six characters in Greek mythology.\nAnaxibia, daughter of Bias and Iphianassa, and niece of Melampus. She married Pelias, to whom she bore Acastus, Pisidice, Pelopia, Hippothoe, Alcestis, and Medusa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Birth_of_Venus_detail.jpg"], "Hemerophis socotrae": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Socotran Racer": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Hemidactylus ulii": ["This is a list of invasive species in North America. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, directly threatening human industry, such as agriculture, or the local biodiversity.\nThe term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hemirhagerrhis kelleri": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Keller's Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Striped Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Hemirhagerrhis nototaenia": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "(South-) Eastern Bark Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Mopane Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Hemorrhois nummifer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Asian Racer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Coin-Marked Snake": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Heterodactylus lundii": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Lund's Teiid": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Heurnia ventromaculata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano River watersnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hologerrhum philippinum": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Homalopsis hardwickii": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Hardwick\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Homalopsis mereljcoxi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jack\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Homonota septentrionalis": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Homopus femoralis": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Greater padloper": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Karroo Tortoise": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Hydraethiops melanogaster": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Blackbelly Snake": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Hydrophis brookii": ["Hydrophis brookii is a species of venomous sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brookii, is in honor of British adventurer James Brooke.\n\n\n Geographic range \nH. brookii is found in the Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Vietnam, western Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) and the Gulf of Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Hydrophis czeblukovi": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Fine-spined Seasnake": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Hydrophis elegans": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Elegant or bar-bellied seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hydrophis hardwickii": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hardwicke\u2019s spine-bellied seasnake": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hydrophis kingii": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Spectacled or King\u2019s seasnake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Hydrophis macdowelli": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Small-headed or McDowell\u2019s seasnake": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Hydrophis melanosoma": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Black-banded or robust seasnake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Hydrophis stokesii": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Stoke\u2019s seasnake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Hydrophis zweifeli": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sepik or Zweifel\u2019s beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hydrops caesurus": ["Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a reddish-orange color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg"], "Hypnale nepa": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hypsiglena chlorophaea": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "deserticola: Great Basin Nightsnake": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "Hypsilurus binotatus": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Two-marked ForestDragon": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Hypsilurus papuensis": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Papua Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsilurus schoedei": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Vogt's Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsirhynchus funereus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Black Groundsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hypsirhynchus polylepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Ialtris agyrtes": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Barreras Fanged Snake": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ialtris parishi": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Parish's Fanged Snake": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Indotyphlops ozakiae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ozaki\u2019s Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Indotyphlops schmutzi": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Schmutz's Worm Snake": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Japalura flaviceps": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Szechwan japalure": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Japalura hamptoni": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Hampton's japalure": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Japalura laeviventris": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "English: Smooth-venter Mountain Dragon": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "Japalura swinhonis": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Taiwan Japalure": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Kinixys belliana": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Bell\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys erosa": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Eroded Hingeback Tortoise": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Kinixys homeana": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Home\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Kinixys natalensis": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Natal Hingeback Tortoise": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Kinixys nogueyi": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys zombensis": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinyongia boehmei": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia carpenteri": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Carpenter\u2019s chameleon": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia matschiei": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia multituberculata": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia tavetana": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia uluguruensis": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Uluguru two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Lacerta pamphylica": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lachesis acrochorda": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Verrugosa": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Guascama": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Lampropeltis californiae": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "California Kingsnake (including the Black Desert Kingsnake": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "C. g. nigrita)": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "Lampropeltis elapsoides": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Kingsnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Milksnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Lampropeltis micropholis": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Ecuadorian Milksnake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Lampropeltis polyzona": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Atlantic Central American Milksnake": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Langaha alluaudi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leptodeira uribei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uribe's False Cat-eyed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leptophis coeruleodorsus": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oliver\u2019s parrot snake": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptophis stimsoni": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptotyphlops distanti": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Distant's Thread Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Leptotyphlops emini": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Emin Pasha\u2019s worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Leptotyphlops jacobseni": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Jacobsen\u2019s Thread Snake": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Leptotyphlops pitmani": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pitman\u2019s Thread Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista arenicola": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Bight Slider": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Lerista axillaris": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stripe-sided Robust Slider": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista borealis": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Inland Kimberley Slider": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Lerista bunglebungle": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Bunglebungle Robust Slider": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Lerista carpentariae": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Lerista connivens": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Blinking Broad-blazed Slider": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Lerista desertorum": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Central Deserts Robust Slider": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Lerista dorsalis": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Southern Slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista elongata": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Wide-striped Mulch Slider": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Lerista emmotti": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Noonbah Robust Slider": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista flammicauda": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Lerista fragilis": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Eastern Mulch-slider": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Lerista frosti": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Centralian Slider": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Lerista gerrardii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bold-striped Robust Slider": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista greeri": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "Lerista haroldi": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Gnaraloo Mulch-slider": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Lerista ips": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Robust Duneslider": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Lerista kendricki": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Dark Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista kennedyensis": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Kennedy Range Broad-blazed Slider": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Lerista lineata": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Perth Slider": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Lerista maculosa": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Spotted Broad-blazed Slider": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista muelleri": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Wood Mulch-slider": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Lerista nichollsi": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Inland Broad-blazed Slider": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Lerista petersoni": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Pale Broad-blazed Slider": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Lerista praepedita": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blunt-tailed West-coast Slider": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista quadrivincula": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Four-chained Slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista robusta": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Brad-eyed Sandslider": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Lerista speciosa": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Pale-striped Mulch-slider": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Lerista stictopleura": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista talpina": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Phantom Mole Slider": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Lerista terdigitata": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Robust Mulch-slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista timida": ["Abert's squirrel (or tassel-eared squirrel) (Sciurus aberti) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus endemic to the Rocky Mountains from United States to Mexico, with concentrations found in Arizona, the Grand Canyon, New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. It is closely associated with, and largely confined to, cool dry ponderosa pine forests. It is named in honor of the American naturalist John James Abert; nine subspecies are recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Abert_Squirrel_%28dorsal_view%29.jpg"], "Lerista tridactyla": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Dark-backed Mulch-slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista uniduo": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Slender Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista vanderduysi": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Leaden-bellied Fine-line Slider": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Lerista varia": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Lerista walkeri": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Coastal Kimberley Slider": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Lerista yuna": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Yuna Broad-blazed Slider": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Lerista zietzi": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Pilbara Blue-tailed Slider": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Letheobia debilis": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Feeble gracile blind-snake": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Letheobia newtoni": ["Rhinotyphlops newtonii is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, newtonii, is in honor of \"M[onsieur]. F. Newton\", who collected the type specimen on Ilh\u00e9u das Rolas in the Gulf of Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia simonii": ["Common names: (none).\nRhinotyphlops simoni is a blind snake species endemic to the Middle East. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia uluguruensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguru gracile blind-snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguri Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus avilai": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liolaemus gardeli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus sitesi": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liophidium rhodogaster": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold-collarcd Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Liotyphlops albirostris": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Whitenose Blind Snake": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Lipinia rouxi": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Roux's Lipinia": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Lipinia semperi": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Semper's Lipinia": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Lipinia vulcania": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Vulcan Lipinia": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Lobulia elegans": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Elegant Lobulia": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Loxopholis hexalepis": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Six-scaled Tegu": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Loxopholis osvaldoi": ["Club Estudiantes de La Plata (Spanish pronunciation: [klu\u03b2 estu\u02c8\u00f0jantez \u00f0e la \u02c8plata]), simply referred to as Estudiantes [estu\u02c8\u00f0jantes], is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Plata. The club's football team currently competes in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, where it has spent most of its history.\nThe club is amongst the most successful teams in Argentina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Lycodon alcalai": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Alcala's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lycodon davidi": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "David\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lycodon fausti": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Faust\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Lycodon mackinnoni": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mackinnon's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lycodon muelleri": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus rufulus": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Brown Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Olive-brown Water-Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "South African Rufous Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus whytii": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Whyte's Water-Snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Lycophidion taylori": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Taylor\u2019s wolf snake": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lygodactylus viscatus": ["Over 90 species and subspecies of Plasmodium infect lizards. They have been reported from over 3200 species of lizard but only 29 species of snake. Three species - P. pessoai, P. tomodoni and P. wenyoni - infect snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Plasmodium_robinsoni_from_Chamaeleo_brevicornis_and_C._parsoni_crucifer.png"], "Lygophis paucidens": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Hoge's Ground Snake": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Lytorhynchus gasperetti": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Leviton's Leafnose Snake": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lytorhynchus kennedyi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kennedy's Leafnose Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lytorhynchus ridgewayi": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Derafshi Snake": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Mabuya montserratae": ["The following is a list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area according to the census of 2011. India consists of 29 states and 7 union territories.\n\n\n List \nSource:Area of states\nThe area figures of states and union territories do not add up to area of India because:\nThe shortfall of 7 km2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg"], "Macrocalamus lateralis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Malayan Mountain Reed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Reedsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Macropholidus ruthveni": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Ruthven's Macropholidus": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Malayemys khoratensis": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Thai: Tao na Isan": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Malayotyphlops kraalii": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Kei Island Worm Snake": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Marisora alliacea": ["Ninotchka Rosca (born 1946, in the Philippines) is a Filipina feminist, author, journalist and human rights activist who is active in AF3IRM [2], the Mariposa Center for Change, Sisterhood is Global and the initiating committee of the Mariposa Alliance (Ma-Al), a multi-racial, multi-ethnic women's activist center for understanding the intersectionality of class, race and gender oppressions, toward a more comprehensive practice of women's liberation. As a novelist, Rosca was a recipient of the American Book Award in 1993 for her novel Twice Blessed.\n\n\n Biography \nRosca has two novels, two short story collections and four non-fiction books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Marisora brachypoda": ["The Sonoran Desert is located in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico in North America.\nThe Sonoran Desert Region, as defined by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, includes the Sonoran Desert and some surrounding areas. All of Sonora, the Baja California Peninsula, and the islands of the Gulf of California are included.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Sonora_Map1.gif"], "Masticophis bilineatus": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Sonoran Whipsnake": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Mastigodryas danieli": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Daniel's Tropical Racer": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Mastigodryas heathii": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Heath's Tropical Racer": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Mastigodryas pleii": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Plee's Tropical Racer": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Mesalina martini": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Martin\u2019s Desert Racer": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Mesalina saudiarabica": ["This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.\n\n\n Notable commoners \n\n\n Royalty in Europe \nThe royal couples listed below are but a sampling of the innumerable marriages that have occurred between cousins, of varying degrees, from royal or noble houses. Such royal intermarriages have been common, as it has generally been deemed inappropriate for royals to marry commoners.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Adamstrumbull.jpg"], "Microlophus theresioides": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Corredor de Pica": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Micrurus bernadi": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Saddled Coral Snake (Blotched Coral Snake)": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Micrurus ornatissimus": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Ornate Coralsnake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Micrurus scutiventris": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pigmy black-backed coralsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Micrurus stewarti": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Panamenian Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Mitophis leptipileptus": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "HAITIAN BORDER THREADSNAKE": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mixcoatlus browni": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown\u2019s Montane Pit Viper": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mussurana quimi": ["Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey. Although some species of venomous and mildly venomous snakes do use constriction to subdue their prey, most snakes which use constriction lack venom. The snake initially strikes at its prey and holds on, pulling the prey into its coils or, in the case of very large prey, pulling itself onto the prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria4.jpg"], "Myriopholis adleri": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Adler\u2019s worm snake": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Myriopholis blanfordi": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sindh Thread Snake": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Myriopholis boueti": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Bouet\u2019s worm snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Myriopholis burii": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arabian Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Bury\u2019s worm snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Myriopholis ionidesi": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Ionides\u2019 worm snake": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Myriopholis nursii": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Nurse's Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Myriopholis parkeri": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Parker\u2019s worm snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Myron resetari": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Broome Mangrove Snake": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Naja ashei": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ashe\u2019s spitting cobra": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Nerodia harteri": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Brazos Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Harters Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Nessia didactyla": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Two-toed Nessia": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Nessia gansi": ["Nebria tetungi is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan provinces of China.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia monodactyla": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "One-toed Nessia": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia sarasinorum": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Muller's Nessia": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Neusticurus racenisi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Venezuelan water teiid": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roze's Neusticurus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ninia atrata": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "South American Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hallowell's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia hudsoni": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Guiana Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hudson's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia teresitae": ["Teresa, Theresa (, ), and Therese (French: Th\u00e9r\u00e8se) are feminine given names. The name may be derived from the Greek verb \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (ther\u00edz\u014d), meaning to harvest.\nIts popularity likely increased because of the prominence of several Roman Catholic saints, including Teresa of \u00c1vila, Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux and, most recently, Mother Teresa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Oligodon bitorquatus": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Boie's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon cruentatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pegu Kukri Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oligodon dorsalis": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray's Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bengalese Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon eberhardti": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Eberhardt\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon formosanus": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Formosa Kukri Snake": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Oligodon hamptoni": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Hampton's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon huahin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Thai: Ngu Ngod Hua Hin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Oligodon joynsoni": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Gray Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Joynson\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Oligodon ornatus": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Ornate Kukri Snake": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Oligodon taeniolatus": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Streaked Kukuri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon wagneri": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Wagner\u2019s kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Ophisops jerdonii": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Punjab-Snake-eyed Lacerta": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Jerdon\u2019s Snake eye": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Opisthotropis cucae": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Cuc\u2019s Mountain Snake": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Opisthotropis jacobi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapa (Sapa) Mountain Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jacob\u2019s Mountain Stream Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Opisthotropis laui": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Lau\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Opisthotropis zhaoermii": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Zhao\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake ": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Paleosuchus trigonatus": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Cachirre": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Jacar\u00e9 coroa.": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Pelomedusa barbata": ["This article is about a single species of tortoise. For related species in North America that are also called gopher tortoises, see Gopherus\nThe gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is a species of the Gopherus genus native to the southeastern United States. The gopher tortoise is seen as a keystone species because it digs burrows that provide shelter for at least 360 other animal species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Baby_Gopher_Tortoise.jpg"], "Pelomedusa somalica": ["The leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) is a large and attractively marked tortoise found in the savannas of eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan to the southern Cape. It is the only member of the genus Stigmochelys, although in the past it was commonly placed in Geochelone. This tortoise is a grazing species that favors semi-arid, thorny to grassland habitats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Geochelone_pardalis00.jpg"], "Petracola waka": ["Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 51,923, down from 56,255 at the 2000 census. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola metropolitan area, which had an estimated 461,227 residents in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Collage_of_images_from_around_Pensacola.jpg"], "Phalotris tricolor": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tricolored Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Philodryas baroni": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Baron's Green Racer": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Philodryas chamissonis": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Chilean Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Philodryas tachymenoides": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Schmidt's Green Racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Philodryas varia": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Jan's Green Racer": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Philothamnus carinatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Thirteen-scaled Green Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Philothamnus nitidus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Green Bush Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cameroons Wood Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Phrynonax shropshirei": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Shropshire's Puffing Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Phrynosoma sherbrookei": ["Horned lizards (Phrynosoma), also known as horny toads or horntoads, are a genus of North American lizards and the type genus of the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. The common name is a metaphor prompted by their flattened, rounded body and blunt snout.\nThe genus name Phrynosoma means \"toad-bodied\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Federal_horned_toad_pic.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus browni": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Saddled Leafnose Snake": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus decurtatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spotted Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pinoyscincus jagori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor's Sphenomorphus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Placosoma cordylinum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Platyceps largeni": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Dahlak Racer": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Platyceps messanai": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Sch\u00e4tti's Racer": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Platyceps najadum": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Slender Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Dahl\u2019s Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Platyceps somalicus": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Ogaden Racer": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Plectrurus perroteti": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Nilgiri Burrowing Snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Perrotet\u2019s Shieldtail": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Plestiodon finitimus": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Japanese: Higashi-Nihon-Tokage": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Plestiodon japonicus": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Japanese: Nihon-Tokage": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Pletholax gracilis": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Slender Slider": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Plica lumaria": ["Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano (; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 \u2013 January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Charles_Lucky_Luciano_%28Excelsior_Hotel%2C_Rome%29.jpg"], "Podarcis guadarramae": ["This article is a list of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft and is grouped by the years in which the accidents and incidents occurred.\n\n\n 1910s and 1920s \n\n\n 1919 \nJuly 21 \u2013 The Goodyear dirigible Wingfoot Air Express catches fire and crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, while carrying passengers to a local amusement park, killing thirteen people: three out of the five on board and ten others on the ground, with 27 others on the ground being injured.\nAugust 2 \u2013 A Caproni Ca.48 crashes at Verona, Italy, during a flight from Venice to Taliedo, Milan, killing all on board (14, 15, or 17 people, according to different sources).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Aero_DC-3_OH-LCA_wreckage_at_EFMA_19631108_aerial.jpg"], "Podarcis levendis": ["The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics cards made by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family (Polaris 10 and Polaris 11). Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/AMD_Radeon_graphics_logo_2016.svg"], "Polychrus auduboni": ["The lingzhi mushroom (traditional Chinese: \u9748\u829d; simplified Chinese: \u7075\u829d; pinyin: l\u00edngzh\u012b; Japanese: \u970a\u829d; r\u014dmaji: reishi; Korean: \uc601\uc9c0; romaja: yeongji; Vietnamese: n\u1ea5m linh chi; \"soul/spirit mushroom\") is a species complex that encompasses several fungal species of the genus Ganoderma, most commonly the closely related species Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma tsugae, and Ganoderma lingzhi. G. lingzhi is venerated in East Asia, where it has been used as a medicinal mushroom in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest mushrooms known to have been used medicinally.\n\n\n Taxonomy and naming \nNames for the lingzhi fungus have a two thousand-year history.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Acap.svg"], "Porthidium ophryomegas": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Slender Hognose Viper": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Porthidium yucatanicum": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Yucat\u00e1n Hognose Viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Proctoporus rahmi": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Rahm's Sun Tegus": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Prosymna angolensis": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Angola Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna bivittata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Two-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Twin-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna frontalis": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "South-western African Shovel-snout": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Prosymna lineata": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Lined Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Mozambique Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna ornatissima": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ornate Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna pitmani": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Pitman's Shovelsnout Snake": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Multi-scaled Shovel-snout": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Prosymna semifasciata": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Banded shovel-snout": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Prosymna stuhlmanni": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "East African Shovel-Snout": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "Prosymna sundevalli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "lineata: Lineolate Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Protobothrops kaulbacki": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kaulback\u2019s lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Protobothrops mangshanensis": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mangshan pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mt. Mang Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mang Mountain Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Protobothrops sieversorum": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Three horned-scaled pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Psammophis lineolatus": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Steppe Ribbon Racer": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Psammophis longifrons": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Long Sand Racer": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Stocky Sand Snake": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Psammophis namibensis": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Namib Sand Snake": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Psammophis praeornatus": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Ornate Olympic Snake": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Psammophis tanganicus": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Tanganyika Sand Snake": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Western Link-marked Sand Racer": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Psammophis zambiensis": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Zambian Whip Snake": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Pseudechis papuanus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Papuan blacksnake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseuderemias brenneri": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner's Racerunner": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Pseuderemias smithii": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith's Racerunner": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon boehmei": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon gascae": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Gasca\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Pseudoboodon sandfordorum": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Sandford\u2019s Ethiopian (mountain) snake": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Pseudocalotes microlepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Burmese False Bloodsucker": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Small-scaled Forest Agamid": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Pseudohaje nigra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Black Tree Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hoodless Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Pseudonaja mengdeni": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gwardar": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western brownsnake": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudorabdion mcnamarae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McNamara's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion modiglianii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Modigliani\u2019s dwarf reed snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion torquatum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudoxenodon inornatus": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Dull Bamboo Snake": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Javanese False Cobra": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ambre Brook Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops becki": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Beck\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops bipartitus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Southern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops cumingii": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Cuming's Blind Snake": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops flaviventer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellowbellied blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops marxi": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Marx's Worm Snake": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops multilineatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hook-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rena boettgeri": ["Batrachology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians including frogs and toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians. It is a sub-discipline of herpetology, which includes also non-avian reptiles (snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians, and the tuatara). Batrachologists may study the evolution, ecology, ethology, or anatomy of amphibians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg"], "Rena dugesii": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Duges\u2019 Threadsnake": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Rena iversoni": ["Along Came Jones is a 1945 Western comedy film starring Gary Cooper, Loretta Young, William Demarest, and Dan Duryea, in which Cooper mercilessly spoofs his own slow-talking cowboy persona. The movie was adapted by Nunnally Johnson from the novel Useless Cowboy by Alan Le May, and directed by Stuart Heisler.\nMuch of the movie was shot at the widely filmed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Dan_Duryea_in_Along_Came_Jones_trailer.jpg"], "Rhabdophis akraios": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Singalang Keelback": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Rhabdophis angeli": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Angel\u2019s Keelback": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis barbouri": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Barbour's Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis callichroma": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bavi Keelback": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Rhabdophis spilogaster": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Boie's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Rhabdops bicolor": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Brown Trapezoid Snake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Two-colored Forestsnake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Rhadinaea bogertorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinaea decorata": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Adorned Graceful Brown Snake": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Rhadinaea gaigeae": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Gaige's Pine Forest Snake": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Rhadinaea marcellae": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinaea omiltemana": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Guerreran Pine Woods Snake": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Rhadinaea quinquelineata": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Rhadinaea sargenti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sargent's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella hempsteadae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella lachrymans": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Tearful Pine-Oak Snake": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Rhadinella lisyae": ["Rhinella lindae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg"], "Rhadinella montecristi": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Monte Cristi Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinella posadasi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Posada's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhagerhis moilensis": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Moila Snake": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Rhampholeon boulengeri": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Boulenger\u2019s pygmy chameleon": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Rhampholeon chapmanorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapmans\u2019 Pygmy Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhinocheilus etheridgei": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Etheridge\u2019s Longnose Snake": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Rhinophis homolepis": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Trevelyan's Earth Snake": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Rhinophis oxyrhynchus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Schneider's Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis philippinus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Peters' Philippine Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis sanguineus": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Salty Earth Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Riama inanis": ["The Goidelic or Gaelic languages (Irish: teangacha Gaelacha; Scottish Gaelic: c\u00e0nanan Goidhealach; Manx: \u00e7hengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages.\nGoidelic languages historically formed a dialect continuum stretching from Ireland through the Isle of Man to Scotland. There are three modern Goidelic languages: Irish (Gaeilge), Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig) and Manx (Gaelg), the last of which died out in the 20th century but has since been revived to some degree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Banniel_Keltia.svg"], "Riama raneyi": ["Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 \u2013 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer. He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. He played an aristocrat and prisoner in A Man Called Horse (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film Unforgiven (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Salvadora hexalepis": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western Patchnose Snake": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Salvadora intermedia": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Oaxacan Patchnose Snake": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Salvator duseni": ["Dustin Corea (born March 21, 1992) is an American-born Salvadoran international footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the National Premier Soccer League.\n\n\n High school \nDustin Corea attended Milwaukie High School, which he graduated in 2010. He was rewarded the \"Oregon 6A State Player of the Year\" award in 2009, the first player in at least 22 years to win the award without making a state playoff appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Dustin_Corea_20120308.jpg"], "Sceloporus angustus": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Santa Cruz Island Sator": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Scincus albifasciatus": ["Geckoella is a genus of Gekkonidae endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Classification of genus Geckoella \nThe phylogenetic relationships within the genus Geckoella has not been resolved to date. Based on morphology, Bauer (2002) suggested that it was a subgenus of Cyrtodactylus but a phylogenetic study by Feng et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Deccan_Banded_Gecko.jpg"], "Sibon annulatus": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Ringed Snail Sucker": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Sibon dimidiatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Slender Snail Sucker": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibon linearis": ["Eremophila linearis, commonly known as harlequin fuchsia bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with long leaves, sticky, shiny leaves and branches and bright red flowers\n\n\n Description \nEremophila linearis is a glabrous shrub with sticky, shiny leaves and branches due to the presence of large amounts of resin. It grows to a height of between 1 and 4 m (3 and 10 ft) and its branches are thin with persistent leaf bases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Eremophila_linearis_%28floral_tube%29.jpg"], "Sibon longifrenis": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Stejneger's Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Lichen-colored Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Sibon manzanaresi": ["\"The Less I Know the Better\" is a song by the Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 29 November 2015 as the third and final single from the group's third studio album Currents. The song's accompanying music video takes place in a high school where a basketball player suffers a broken heart.\nThe song peaked at number 23 on the Belgian Flanders singles chart, number 66 on the ARIA Singles Chart and number 195 on the French Singles Chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Double-dagger-14-plain.png"], "Sibon miskitus": ["Simon Bellamy is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 science fiction comedy-drama Misfits, portrayed by Iwan Rheon. Simon was sentenced to community service for attempted arson which leads to him gaining the power of invisibility, reflective of his personality in that he often feels ignored. Simon has been involved in a storyline which saw him manipulated by his probation worker who he murders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Iwan_Rheon_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Sibynomorphus neuwiedi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Neuwied's Tree Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sibynomorphus oneilli": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "O'Neill's Tree Snake": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "Sibynomorphus vagrans": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Tree Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Sibynomorphus vagus": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Jan's Tree Snake": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Sibynophis bistrigatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Many-tooth Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibynophis geminatus": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Boie's Many-tooth Snake": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Sibynophis sagittarius": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cantor\u2019s black-headed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Simalia clastolepis": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Southern Moluccan python": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Sinomicrurus macclellandi": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "MacClelland\u2019s Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Siphlophis ayauma": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Devil\u2019s Head Spotted Night Snake": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Sistrurus tergeminus": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "edwardsi: Desert Massasauga": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus difficilis": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Difficult Least Geckko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Sphaerodactylus docimus": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "CABO CRUZ BANDED SPHAERO": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "Sphaerodactylus epiurus": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "HISPANIOLAN TAILSPOT SPHAERO": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus kirbyi": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "BEQUIA SPHAERO": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "JAMAICAN SHARPNOSED SPHAERO": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus pimienta": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "PEPPER SPHAERO": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus plummeri": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "BARAHONA BIG-SCALED SPHAERO": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus richardi": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "RICHARD'S BANDED SPHAERO": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "Sphaerodactylus schwartzi": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "GUANTANAMO COLLARED SPHAERO": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus storeyae": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "ISLE OF PINES SPHAERO": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sphenomorphus alfredi": ["George Kruck Cherrie (August 22, 1865 \u2013 January 20, 1946) was an American naturalist and explorer.\nCherrie was born in Iowa. Originally educated and employed as a mechanical engineer, he was unsatisfied and decided to study taxonomy and taxidermy instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus dekkerae": ["Coenraad Jacob Temminck (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8kunra\u02d0t \u02c8ja\u02d0k\u0254p \u02c8t\u025bm\u026a\u014bk]; 31 March 1778 \u2013 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist, and museum director.\n\n\n Biography \nCoenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Temminck_Coenraad_Jacob_1770-1858.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus meyeri": ["The genus Sphenomorphus \u2013 vernacularly known as the common skinks \u2013 currently serves as a \"wastebin taxon\" for a large number of skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review.\nThe namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus orientale": ["Sphenomorphus indicus (Indian forest skink) is a species of skink.\n\n\n Description \nIt's Habit is lacertiform; the distance between the end of the snout and the fore limb contained about 1.6 times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout short, obtuse; loreal region nearly vertical.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus papuae": ["Sphenomorphus pratti is a species of skink endemic to Papua New Guinea.\n\n\n Geographic range \nS. pratti is found all over Papua New Guinea except in savanna areas in the south. It is also found on the islands of New Britain, New Hanover Island, and Manus Island.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus sananus": ["Sphenomorphus sabanus is a species of skink in the Scincidae family. It is known commonly as the Sabah slender skink.\n\n\n Authority \nThe holotype of this species was deposited at the Field Museum (Specimen No.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sphenomorphus zimmeri": ["Antwerp Edgar Pratt FRGS (6 March 1852 - 4 January 1924) was a Victorian naturalist, explorer, author, and renowned collector of plants, insects, and other animals. Species named for Pratt include three mammals and two reptiles. Two of his sons and a nephew were also collectors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/AntwerpEdgarPratt.jpg"], "Stegonotus batjanensis": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Batjan Frog-eating Snake": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stegonotus cucullatus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stegonotus diehli": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Diehl\u2019s little ground snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Stegonotus parvus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "common ground snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stenocercus cadlei": ["Stenocereus (Gk. stenos, narrow, L. cereus, candle) is a genus of columnar or tree-like cacti from the Baja California Peninsula and other parts of Mexico, Arizona in the United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela and the ABC islands of the Dutch Caribbean. The genus has been enlarged by the addition of species from several other genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fruto_de_Stenocereus_queretaroensis.jpg"], "Stenodactylus slevini": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Slevin's Short-fingered Geckko": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Stenorrhina freminvillei": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blood Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slaty Grey Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stoliczkia khasiensis": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khasi Earth Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khase Red Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Suta fasciata": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Rosen's Snake": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Suta suta": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Curl Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Myal Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Synophis bicolor": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Bicolored Shadow Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Synophis insulomontanus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "English: Mountain Shadow Snake": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Synophis lasallei": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "La Salle's Shadow Snake": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Tantalophis discolor": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Tantilla albiceps": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Barbour's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla coronadoi": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Guerreran Centipede Snake": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Tantilla cuniculator": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peten Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla hendersoni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla jani": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Jan's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla johnsoni": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Johnson\u2019s Centipede Snake": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Tantilla lempira": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mena's Centipede Snake": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tantilla melanocephala": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Black-headed Snake (equatoriana: Equator Centipede Snake)": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Tantilla moesta": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Blackbelly Centipede Snake": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Tantilla oaxacae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla robusta": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Pueblan Centipede Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tantilla slavensi": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Slavens' Centipede Snake": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Tantilla striata": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla tecta": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "White-Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla wilcoxi": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tantilla yaquia": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yaquia Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantillita canula": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Tantillita lintoni": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Linton's Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Telescopus dhara": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Arabian Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Large-Eyed Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Israeli Catsnake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Telescopus fallax": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mediterranean Cat Snake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "European Catsnake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Telescopus obtusus": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Egyptian Catsnake": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tetradactylus eastwoodae": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Eastwood\u2019s Long-tailed Seps": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Tetralepis fruhstorferi": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Bluebelly Java Snake": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Thamnodynastes chimanta": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Roze's Coastal House Snake": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Thamnophis pulchrilatus": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Yellow-throated gartersnake": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Thamnophis rufipunctatus": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Narrowhead Garter Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Narrowhead Watersnake": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Thamnophis unilabialis": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Madrean Narrowheaded Garter Snake": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Thermophis baileyi": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Xizang Hot-spring Keel-back": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Thermophis zhaoermii": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Thrasops schmidti": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Schmidt\u2019s bold-eyed Tree Snake": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Toxicocalamus preussi": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Preuss\u2019s forest snake": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Toxicodryas pulverulenta": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Fischer's Cat Snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Tracheloptychus madagascariensis": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Madagascar Keeled Cordylid": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Trachemys decorata": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Hispanolan Slider": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Trachemys dorbigni": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Black-bellied Slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "D\u2019Orbigny\u2019s slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Trachischium fuscum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Blackbelly Worm-eating Snake": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Trachylepis bensonii": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Benson's Mabuya": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Trachylepis brauni": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Braun's Mabuya": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Trachylepis chimbana": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Chimban Mabuya": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Trachylepis elegans": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Elegant Mabuya": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Trachylepis ferrarai": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Ferrara's Mabuya": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Trachylepis keroanensis": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Teita Mabuya": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Tribolonotus parkeri": ["Tribolonotus is a genus of lizards, commonly known as crocodile skinks.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Tribolonotus are found in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following eight species:\nTribolonotus annectens Zweifel, 1966\nTribolonotus blanchardi Burt, 1930\nTribolonotus brongersmai Cogger, 1973\nTribolonotus gracilis de Rooij, 1909 \u2013 red-eyed bush crocodile skink\nTribolonotus novaeguineae (Schlegel, 1834)\nTribolonotus ponceleti Kinghorn, 1937\nTribolonotus pseudoponceleti Greer & Parker, 1968\nTribolonotus schmidti Burt, 1930\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tribolonotus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Trilepida jani": ["The \"Citt\u00e0 di Udine\" International Composition Competition is a competition held biennially in Udine, Italy. It takes place at the San Giorgio Theatre in Udine; since its foundation (1995) is organized by Taukay Edizioni Musicali. It is open to all composers, regardless of nationality or age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Trilepida pastusa": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pastuso threadsnakes": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Trilepida salgueiroi": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Espirit\u00fa Santo Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Trimeresurus erythrurus": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Redtail (bamboo) Pit Viper": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Trimeresurus gracilis": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Kikuchi Habu": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Trimeresurus gumprechti": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Gumprecht\u2019s green pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus malcolmi": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Malcolm\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus mcgregori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's pitviper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's Tree Viper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trimeresurus popeiorum": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Tree Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope's Bamboo Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Green Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Trimeresurus rubeus": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Ruby-eyed Green Pitviper": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Trimeresurus vogeli": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Vogel\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Trimeresurus wiroti": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Wirot\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimetopon simile": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Dunn's Tropical Ground Snake": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Trimorphodon biscutatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Costal Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trimorphodon paucimaculatus": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Sinaloan lyresnake": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Trioceros bitaeniatus": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Two-lined Chameleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Side-striped chmeleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Trioceros deremensis": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Wavy Chameleon": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Trioceros ellioti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Montane side-striped chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trioceros goetzei": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Ilolo Chameleon": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Trioceros hoehnelii": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "High-casqued Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Von Hoehnel\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Trioceros perreti": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Perret\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Trioceros werneri": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Wemer's Chameleon": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Tropidodipsas philippii": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Philippi\u2019s Snail-Eating Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus huttoni": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hutton\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus laticinctus": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Broad-banded Temple Pitviper": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus philippensis": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "South Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus subannulatus": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "North Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "Tropidonophis mairii": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Common keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mair\u2019s keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tropidophis bucculentus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Navassa Dwarf Boa": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Tropidophis canus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Bahama-Wood Snakes": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis curtus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis feicki": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Feick's Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tropidophis hardyi": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Blackbelly Dwarf Boa": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis nigriventris": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis pardalis": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Leopard Dwarf Boa": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Tropidophis parkeri": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Tropidophorus sebi": ["The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves. The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_09.png"], "Tympanocryptis centralis": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Central Australian Earless Dragon": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Tympanocryptis houstoni": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Houston\u2019s Earless Dragon": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Tympanocryptis intima": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Gibber Earless Dragon": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Tympanocryptis lineata": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Lined Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis uniformis": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Even-scaled Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis wilsoni": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Roma earless dragon": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Typhlops capitulatus": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Richmond's Worm Snake": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Typhlops silus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Typhlops sylleptor": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Pestel Blindsnake": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Uromacerina ricardinii": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Sao Paulo Sharp Snake": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Uromastyx macfadyeni": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Macfadyen\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Uropeltis ocellata": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellated Earth Snake": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellate Shieldtail": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Uropeltis shorttii": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Shevaroy HilIs Earth Snake": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Urostrophus gallardoi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Uta encantadae": ["This is a list of events taking place in 2018 related to Philippine television.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \nJanuary 15 \u2013 ABS-CBN Regional Channel and Tag ceased broadcasting due to a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc.\nJanuary 16 \u2013 A day after a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc., Liga starts it's official broadcast as features the latest and classic sporting events from ABS-CBN Sports.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Uta lowei": ["The common side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana) is a species of side-blotched lizard found on the Pacific Coast of North America. It is notable for having a unique form of polymorphism wherein each of the three different male morphs utilizes a different strategy in acquiring mates. The three morphs compete against each other following a pattern of rock, paper, scissors, where one morph has advantages over another but is outcompeted by the third.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Joshua_Tree_NP_-_Desert_Side-blotched_Lizard_-_1.jpg"], "Varanus acanthurus": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Ridgetail Monitor": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Varanus cumingi": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Cuming\u2019s water monitor": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Varanus dumerilii": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Dumeril Monitor": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Varanus mertensi": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Mertens's Water Monitor": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Varanus nesterovi": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Nesterov\u2019s desert monitor": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Varanus niloticus": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Nile Monitor": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Water Leguaan": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Varanus rasmusseni": ["The Vindhya Range (pronounced [\u028b\u026and\u032a\u02b1j\u0259]) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.\nTechnically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense. The exact extent of the Vindhyas is loosely defined, and historically, the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central India, including the one that is now known as the Satpura Range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Varanus semotus": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mussau Monitor": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Vipera latastei": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lataste\u2019s Viper": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vipera ursinii": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Meadow Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Orsinis Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Vipera walser": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Piemont-Viper": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Wallaceophis gujaratensis": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wallace\u2019s striped snake/ Wallace\u2019s racer": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Xenochrophis melanzostus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Javanese Keelback Water snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Xenodon guentheri": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's False Fer-de-lance": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Xerotyphlops luristanicus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lorestan Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Laki Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zamenis longissimus": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Aesculapean Snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Abaco Island boa": ["Epicrates exsul (Abaco Island boa, Northern Bahamas boa) is a nonvenomous boa species found in the Bahamas. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nSlender and terrestrial with an iridescent reddish sheen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Acanthophis": ["Acanthophis is a genus of elapid snakes. Commonly called death adders, they are native to Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands, and are among the most venomous snakes in the world. The name of the genus derives from the Ancient Greek acanthos/\u1f04\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \"spine\" and ophis/\u1f44\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \"snake\", referring to the spine on the death adder's tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aesculapian snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African puff adder": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African rock python": ["The African rock python (Python sebae) is a large, nonvenomous snake of sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of 11 living species in the genus Python. It has two subspecies; one is found in Central and Western Africa, the other in Southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African wolf snake": ["The African golden wolf (Canis anthus), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa. The species is common in north-west and north-east Africa, occurring from Senegal to Egypt in the east, in a range including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in the north to Nigeria, Chad and Tanzania in the south. It is a desert-adapted canid, and is common in plains and steppe areas, including ones lacking abundant water.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon bilineatus": ["Common names: cantil, Mexican cantil, Mexican ground pit viper, Cantil viper, black moccasin, Mexican moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon bilineatus is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Central America as far south as Costa Rica. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon piscivorus": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ahaetulla": ["Ahaetulla is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly referred to as vine snakes, or whip snakes. They are considered by some scientists to be mildly venomous and are what is commonly termed as 'rear-fanged' or more appropriately, opisthoglyphous, meaning their enlarged teeth or fangs, intended to aid in venom delivery, are located in the back of the upper jaw, instead of in the front as they are in vipers or cobras. As colubrids, Ahaetulla do not possess a true venom gland or a sophisticated venom delivery system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Amazon tree boa": ["Common names: Amazon tree boa, macabrel, Cook's tree boa, common tree boa, garden tree boa.\nCorallus hortulanus is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Amazonian palm viper": ["Common names: two-striped forest-pitviper, parrotsnake, Amazonian palm viper.\nBothriopsis bilineata is a venomous pitviper species found in the Amazon region of South America. A pale green arboreal species that may reach 1 m inlength, it is an important cause of snakebite throughout the entire Amazon region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "American copperhead": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Amethystine python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Anaconda": ["Anacondas are a group of large snakes of the genus Eunectes. They are found in tropical South America. Four species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Andaman cat snake": ["Boiga andamanensis (Andaman cat snake) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid snake found in the Andaman Islands.\n\n\n Description \nBody is long, thin and laterally flattened. Scales are smooth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Andaman cobra": ["The Andaman cobra (Naja sagittifera) is a species of cobra native to India. Their habitat is on the Andaman Islands, which are protected. The name of this cobra comes from the Islands itself.It is an endemic species of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Andrea's keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Angolan python": ["Python anchietae (Common names: Angolan python, Anchieta's dwarf python.) is a nonvenomous python species endemic to southern Africa. According to Broadley (1990), this species is most closely related to the royal python, P. regius, of western Africa, and no subspecies are currently recognized. It is named after the Portuguese naturalist and explorer Jos\u00e9 Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Annulated sea snake": ["Hydrophis cyanocinctus, commonly called the annulated sea snake or the blue-banded sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate. Diameter of eye less than its distance from the mouth in the adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arabian cobra": ["The Arabian cobra (Naja arabica) is a species of cobra in the genus Naja found in the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian cobra ranges from western and southern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. The specific arabica is Latin for Arabic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arafura file snake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arizona black rattlesnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arizona coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aruba rattlesnake": ["Common names: Aruba rattlesnake, Aruba island rattlesnake, Cascabel (Papiamento).\nCrotalus durissus unicolor is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only on the Caribbean island of Aruba, off the coast of Venezuela. Critically endangered, it is estimated that fewer than 230 adults survive in the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asian keelback": ["Amphiesma vibakari, commonly referred to as the Asian keelback, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northeastern China, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Korea, and Russia (Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai).\n\n\n Description \nAmphiesma vibakari is a small snake, growing to a maximum total length of 44 cm (17 1\u20444 in), with a tail 10 cm (3 7\u20448 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aniliidae": ["The Aniliidae are a monotypic family created for the monotypic genus Anilius that contains the single species A. scytale. Common names include American pipe snake and false coral snake. It is found in South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asp (reptile)": ["\"Asp\" is the modern Anglicisation of the word \"aspis,\" which in antiquity referred to any one of several venomous snake species found in the Nile region. It is believed that aspis referred in Egyptian mythology to what is now known as the Egyptian cobra.\n\n\n Historic representation \nThroughout dynastic and Roman Egypt, the asp was a symbol of royalty.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asp viper": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Assam keelback": ["Amphiesma pealii, commonly known as the Assam keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pealii, is in honor of Samuel E. Peal (died 1897), an ethnographer and tea planter in Assam, who collected the two specimens from which British zoologist William Lutley Sclater described this snake as a species new to science.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. pealii is found in the Indian state of Assam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Australian copperhead": ["Austrelaps is a genus of venomous elapid snakes native to the relatively fertile, temperate, southern and eastern part of the Australian continent. Three species are currently recognized, with no subspecies. They are commonly called copperheads or Australian copperheads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Australian scrub python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Baird's rat snake": ["Common names: Baird's rat snake, Baird's ratsnake, Baird's pilot snake, more.\nPantherophis bairdi is a harmless colubrid snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northeastern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Baja California lyresnake": ["Isla Danzante, is an island in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Loreto Municipality.\n\n\n Biology \nIsla Danzante has 16 species of reptiles, including Aspidoscelis tigris (tiger whiptail), Bogertophis rosaliae (Baja California ratsnake), Callisaurus draconoides (zebra-tailed lizard), Chilomeniscus stramineus (variable sandsnake), Coleonyx variegatus (western banded gecko), Coluber fuliginosus (Baja California coachwhip), Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake), Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (coast night snake), Hypsiglena slevini (Baja California night snake), Petrosaurus repens (short-nosed rock lizard), Phyllodactylus nocticolus (peninsular leaf-toed gecko), Rena humilis (western threadsnake), Sauromalus slevini (Slevin's chuckwalla), Trimorphodon lyrophanes (California lyresnake), Urosaurus nigricaudus (black-tailed brush lizard), and Uta stansburiana (common side-blotched lizard).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ball Python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ball python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trimeresurus stejnegeri": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded Flying Snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded krait": ["The banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) is a species of elapid snake found on the Indian Subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest kraits, with a maximum length up to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in).\n\n\n Description \nThe banded krait is easily identified by its alternate black and yellow crossbands, its triangular body cross section, and the marked vertebral ridge consisting of enlarged vertebral shields along its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded pitviper": ["Common names: banded pitviper, banded tree viper.\nTrimeresurus fasciatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Djampea Island, Indonesia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Barbour's pit viper": ["Common names: Barbour's montane pitviper., Barbour's pit viper.\nMixcoatlus barbouri is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Barred wolf snake": ["Lycodon striatus, commonly known as the northern wolf snake or the barred wolf snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake from southern Asia.\n\n\n Geographical range \nLycodon striatus is found in Afghanistan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh), eastern and north-eastern Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, western Tajikistan, southern Turkmenistan (Kopet Dagh) and Uzbekistan.\n\n\n Description \n\nLycodon striatus is dark brown or black above, with white transverse spots or crossbands, which are widely separated anteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beaked sea snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beauty rat snake": ["The beauty rat snake (Orthriophis taeniurus), also called the beauty ratsnake, the beauty snake, or the cave racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the eastern and southeastern regions of Asia. O. taeniurus is a long, thin, semi-arboreal species of snake with several recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome's cat snake": ["Boiga beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn India, B. beddomei is found in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra state (Bhimashankar, Mulshi, Koyna ?, Vasota ?).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome's coral snake": ["Beddome's coral snake (Calliophis beddomei ) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to hills of peninsular India.\n\n\n Etymology \nC. beddomei is named after Richard Henry Beddome (1830-1911), British army officer and naturalist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bimini racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bird snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bismarck ringed python": ["Bothrochilus is a monotypic genus containing the nonvenomous python species, B. boa, commonly known as the Bismarck ringed python, found on the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a length of 152\u2013183 cm (4.99\u20136.00 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-banded trinket snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-headed snake": ["Western black-headed snake (Tantilla planiceps), also known as the California black-headed snake, is a snake species endemic to the Californias (the U.S. State of California and the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico), as north as the San Francisco Bay and as far east as western Utah. It lives in mostly moist pockets in mostly arid or semiarid environments and spends much of its life underground. It has a flattened head as most crevice-dwellers and is seven to fifteen inches in size.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-necked cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-necked spitting cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-speckled palm-pitviper": ["Common names: black-speckled palm-pit viper, speckled palm viper, more.\nBothriechis nigroviridis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-tailed horned pit viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black headed python": ["The black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus) is a species of snake in the family Pythonidae (the python family). The species is native to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black krait": ["The greater black krait (Bungarus niger) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, slender-bodied, and triangular in cross-section, with a short, pointed tail. It can grow to a maximum of about 1.3 m (4.3 ft), but adults usually average around 0.8 m (2.6 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black mamba": ["The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a highly venomous snake endemic to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Skin colour varies from grey to dark brown. Juvenile black mambas tend to be paler than adults and darken with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black tree cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blind snake": ["The Scolecophidia, commonly knowns as blind snakes or thread snakes, are an infraorder of snakes. They range in length from 10 to 100 cm (3.9 to 39.4 in). All are fossorial (adapted for burrowing).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blonde hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blue krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blunt-headed tree snake": ["Imantodes cenchoa (common names: blunthead tree snake, fiddle-string snake, mapepire corde violon) is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snake distributed in Mexico, Central America, and South America.\n\n\n Description \nBlunthead tree snakes average about 800 mm (31 in). Maximum length is about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bluntnose viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boa constrictor": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bocourt's water snake": ["Subsessor is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Subsessor bocourti. The species is commonly known as Bocourt's water snake and has traditionally been placed in the genus Enhydris.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boelen python": ["Common names: Boelen's python, black python.\nMorelia boeleni is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boidae": ["The Boidae (Common names: boas, boids, boioids) are a family of nonvenomous snakes primarily found in the Americas, although also existing in Africa, Madagascar, Europe, Asia, and some Pacific Islands. Relatively primitive snakes, adults are medium to large in size, with females usually larger than the males. Five subfamilies, comprising 12 genera and 49 species, are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boiga": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boomslang": ["The boomslang (, , or ; Dispholidus typus) is a large, venomous snake in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy and etymology \nDispholidus typus is the only species in its genus, although several species and subspecies have been described in the past. Its common name means \"tree snake\" in Afrikaans and Dutch \u2013 boom meaning \"tree\" (a cognate of \"beam\"), and slang meaning \"snake\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bornean pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean pit viper.\nTrimeresurus borneensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the island of Borneo. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Borneo short-tailed python": ["The Borneo python (Python breitensteini ) is a species of non venomous python endemic to the island of Borneo. Other common names include Bornean short python and Borneo short-tailed python.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, breitensteini, is in honor of Heinrich Breitenstein, a German physician and naturalist who collected amphibians and reptiles in Borneo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bothrops jararacussu": ["Bothrops jararacussu, commonly known in English as the jararacussu, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in coastal Brazil (from Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones Province).\n\n\n Common names \nIn Brazil, Bothrops jararacussu is known by many common names, among which are the following: jararacu\u00e7u, jararacu\u00e7u-verdadeiro, patrona, surucucu, surucucu-dourada, surucucu-tapete, urutu-dourado, and urutu-estrela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brahminy blind snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian mud Viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian smooth snake": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bredl's python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brongersma's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus brongersmai (Brongersma's pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Indonesia on the island of Simalur. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown snake (disambiguation)": ["Brown snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown spotted pitviper": ["Common names: brown spotted pit viper, pointed-scaled pit viper, more.\nChinese name: \u9f9c\u6bbc\u82b1\u86c7,\u539f\u77db\u5934\u876e\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Buff striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bull snake": ["Bull snake may refer to one of several non-venomous North American colubrid snakes from the genus Pituophis:and paraic Kelly((paraic kellis)).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burmese keelback": ["The Burmese keelback water snake (Xenochrophis bellula) is a species of water snake described by Stoliczka in 1871. It is known only from three examples collected in Myanmar, including a recent specimen from 2010.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese keelback water snake is relatively small in size, and grow to a maximal length of between 4 and 6 centimetres.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burmese krait": ["The Burmese krait (Bungarus magnimaculatus), also known as the spotted krait or the splendid krait, is a species of venomous snake of the genus Bungarus that is endemic to Myanmar.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese krait is a medium-sized krait, typically approximately 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) in total length, although some specimens may grow up to 1.3\u20131.45 m (4 ft 3 in\u20134 ft 9 in). Like most kraits, they are slender snakes with short tapering tails measuring around 150 mm (5.9 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burmese python": ["The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world (about the third-largest as measured either by length or weight). It is native to a large area of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Until 2009, it was considered a subspecies of Python molurus, but now is recognized as belonging to a distinct species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burrowing cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of cobra found in Africa. It is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burrowing viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Buttermilk racer": ["Coluber constrictor anthicus, commonly known as the buttermilk racer, is a subspecies of racer, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe buttermilk racer is a thin-bodied snake, capable of attaining a total length of 1.52 m (60 inches). Its color is a unique pattern of black, greens, yellows, greys, and even sometimes blues, flecked with white or yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Calabar python": ["Common names: Calabar ground boa, burrowing boa, Calabar boa, more.\nThe Calabar python (Calabaria reinhardtii) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to west and central Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, reinhardtii, is dedicated to Danish herpetologist Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (1816\u20131882).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "California kingsnake": ["The California kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) is a nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the western United States and northern Mexico. It is a relatively small subspecies of the common kingsnake and is found in a variety of habitats. Due to ease of care and a wide range of color variations, the California kingsnake is one of the most popular snakes in captivity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cantor's pitviper": ["Common names: Cantor's pitviper, Cantor's pit viper.\nTrimeresurus cantori is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cape cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cape coral snake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cape gopher snake": ["The cape gopher snake or Baja gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer vertebralis) is a subspecies of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to extreme southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. They have become increasingly popular companions for people interested in the exotic pet trade due to their extreme color variations and relatively docile behavior.\n\n\n Description \nThe cape gopher snake is named after the location of its natural habitat, the Baja California Peninsula.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Carpet viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Caspian cobra": ["The Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana), also called the Central Asian cobra, Oxus cobra or Russian cobra, a member of the family Elapidae found in Central Asia.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis species is medium to large in length, a heavy-bodied snake with long cervical ribs capable of expansion to form a hood. The body is compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cat-eyed night snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cat snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Central American lyre snake": ["The Western Lyre Snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus) is a mildly venomous colubrid snake native to the western United States, northern Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Description \nThey are a moderately sized snake, attaining lengths of approximately 1 meter at adult size. They are generally a brown, tan or grey in color with dark brown blotching down the back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Central ranges taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Centralian carpet python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chappell Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Checkered garter snake": ["The checkered garter snake (Thamnophis marcianus) is a species of garter snake endemic to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific epithet, marcianus, is in honor of American Brigadier General Randolph B. Marcy, who led surveying expeditions to the frontier areas in the mid 19th century.\n\n\n Description \nThe checkered garter snake is typically greenish in color, with a distinct, black checkerboard pattern down its back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Checkered keelback": ["The checkered keelback or Asiatic water snake (Xenochrophis piscator) is a common species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis snake's eyes are rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pantherophis alleghaniensis": ["Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nEastern rat snake, black rat snake, pilot snake, pilot rat snake, chicken snake; and in Florida, yellow rat snake and Everglades rat snake\n\n\n Geographic range \n\nPantherophis alleghaniensis is found in the United States east of the Apalachicola River in Florida, east of the Chattahoochee River in Georgia, east of the Appalachian Mountains, north to southeastern New York and western Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, south to the Florida Keys. In the Florida Panhandle, it readily hybridizes with the gray rat snake (Pantherophis spiloides).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Children's python": ["Children's python (Antaresia childreni ) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is named after John George Children. It is a nocturnal species occurring in the northern half of Australia and generally found on the ground although it often climbs trees.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chinese cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chinese tree viper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coachwhip snake": ["Masticophis flagellum is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, commonly referred to as the coachwhip or the whip snake, which is endemic to the United States and Mexico. Seven subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCoachwhips range throughout the southern United States from coast to coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coastal carpet python": ["Morelia spilota mcdowelli is a subspecies of Morelia spilota, commonly known as the carpet python, and is informally named the Eastern, Coastal or McDowell's Carpet python. The original description and name was published by Wells and Wellington in 1984. It occurs along the northeastern coast of Australia and in New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coastal taipan": ["The coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus), or common taipan, is a species of large, highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to the coastal regions of northern and eastern Australia and the island of New Guinea. According to most toxicological studies, this species is the third-most venomous land snake in the world based on its murine LD50.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Collett's snake": ["Collett's snake (Pseudechis colletti ), also commonly known as Collett's black snake, Collett's cobra, or Down's tiger snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia. Although Collett's snake is not as venomous as other Australian snakes, it is capable of delivering a fatal bite, ranking nineteenth in the world's most venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Colorado desert sidewinder": ["Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, with the common name Colorado Desert sidewinder, is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that centers on the Sonoran Colorado Desert in Southern California. It is also native to the Sonoran Desert in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nThis form of Crotalus cerastes has the following distinguishing characteristics: the proximal rattle-matrix lobe is black in adult specimens, the ventral scales number 137-151/135-154 in males/females, the subcaudals number 19-26/14-21 in males/females, and there are usually 23 rows of midbody dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common adder": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common garter snake": ["The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a species of natricine snake, which is indigenous to North America and found widely across the continent. Most common garter snakes have a pattern of yellow stripes on a black, brown or green background, and their average total length (including tail) is about 55 cm (22 in), with a maximum total length of about 137 cm (54 in). The average body mass is 150 g (5.3 oz).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common keelback (disambiguation)": ["Common keelback may refer to several species of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Natricinae:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common lancehead": ["Bothrops atrox \u2014 also known as the common lancehead, fer-de-lance, barba amarilla and mapepire balsain \u2014 is a venomous pit viper species found in the tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe common lancehead was one of the many reptile and amphibian species described by Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, where it was given the binomial name of Coluber atrox.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common worm snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Congo snake": ["Amphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders from the United States, the only extant genus within the family Amphiumidae . They are also known to fishermen as \"conger eels\" or \"Congo snakes\", which are zoologically incorrect designations, with amphiumas being salamanders, and not reptiles, nor fish. Amphiuma exhibits one of the largest complements of DNA in the living world, around 25 times more than a human.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Congo water cobra": ["Naja christyi (formerly Boulengerina christyi ), commonly known as the Congo water cobra or Christy's water cobra, is a species of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. This species was formerly in the genus Boulengerina, but more recent research by Wallach et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coronado Island rattlesnake": ["Common names: Coronado Island rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus caliginis is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to South Coronado Island, Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a maximum size of 68.3 cm (26 7\u20448 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crossed viper": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crotalus cerastes": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crotalus horridus": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crowned snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban boa": ["Common names: Cuban boa, Cuban tree boa.\nChilabothrus angulifer is a boid species found mainly in Cuba. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban wood snake": ["Common names: dusky dwarf boa, Cuban wood snake, Cuban giant dwarf boa.\nTropidophis melanurus is a non-venomous dwarf boa species found mainly in Cuba. Currently, 3 subspecies are recognized, including the typical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cyclades blunt-nosed viper": ["Common names: Milos viper, Cyclades blunt-nosed viper.\nMacrovipera schweizeri is a venomous viper species found in Greece on the islands of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean sea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dasypeltis": ["Dasypeltis is a genus of colubrid snakes. It is one of only two taxonomic groups of snakes known to have adapted to feed exclusively on eggs (the other being the genus Elachistodon). Dasypeltis are non-venomous and found throughout the continent of Africa, primarily in forested or wooded habitats that are also home to numerous species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dauan Island water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "De Schauensee's anaconda": ["Common names: dark-spotted anaconda, De Schauensee's anaconda.\nEunectes deschauenseei is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to northeastern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Desert death adder": ["The desert death adder (Acanthophis pyrrhus) is a species of snake native to Australia and is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world. The desert death adder is under threat due to the destruction of habitat.\n\n\n Description \nDesert death adders are members of the Acanthophis genus, very venomous elapids with short and thick bodies, triangular heads, mobile fangs, and a thin tapering tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Desert kingsnake": ["The Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula splendida) is a subspecies of kingsnake native to Texas, Arizona and New Mexico. It is nonvenomous, colored yellow and black. The desert kingsnake's diet consists of rodents, lizards, and smaller snakes, including rattlesnakes.They normally grow 3\u20134 feet long but have been known to grow up to 6.8 feet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Desert woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Diamond python": ["Morelia spilota spilota is a subspecies of carpet python (Morelia spilota), popularly known as the diamond python. It is a medium to large snake, found in coastal areas and adjacent ranges of south-eastern Australia. They are the most southerly occurring python in the world and are found at higher altitudes than any other species of Australian python.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dog-toothed cat snake": ["Boiga cynodon, commonly known as the dog-toothed cat snake, is a nocturnal species of rear-fanged colubrid snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large snake, reaching more than 2 m (6 1\u20442 ft) in total length. The front teeth of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are strongly enlarged.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Down's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dubois's sea snake": ["Aipysurus duboisii, also known as the Dubois' sea snake or reef shallows sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake. Its geographic range includes Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and the northern, eastern and western coastal areas of Australia, that is the Coral Sea, Arafura Sea, Timor Sea and Indian Ocean. They live at depths up to 80 meters in coral reef flats, sandy and silty sediments which contain seaweed, invertebrates and corals or sponges that can serve as shelter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dumeril's boa": ["Acrantophis dumerili, commonly known as Dumeril's boa and the Madagascar ground boa, is a non-venomous boa species found on Madagascar. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, dumerili, is in honor of French herpetologist Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Durango rock rattlesnake": ["Common names: banded rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, green rock rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus lepidus klauberi is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn the United States C. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dusky pigmy rattlesnake": ["Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for S. m. barbouri include Barbour's pygmy rattlesnake, dusky pygmy rattlesnake, Florida ground rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, pygmy rattler, pygmy rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, and southeastern ground rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dusty hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dwarf beaked snake": ["The dwarf beaked snake (Dipsina multimaculata), also called the western beaked snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to southern Africa. It is in the monotypic genus Dipsina.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southwestern Botswana, Namibia, and western and central South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dwarf pipe snake": ["Common names: dwarf pipe snakes.\nThe Anomochilidae, or anomochilids, are a monotypic family of snakes, created for the genus Anomochilus, which currently contains three species.\n\n\n Description \nAnomochilids are small snakes, with museum specimens measuring up to 52 cm (20 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern brown snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern diamondback rattlesnake": ["Common names: eastern diamondback rattlesnake, eastern diamondback, more\nCrotalus adamanteus is a pit viper species found in the southeastern United States. It is the heaviest though not the longest venomous snake in the Americas and the largest rattlesnake. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern green mamba": ["The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps), also known as the common mamba, East African green mamba, green mamba, or white-mouthed mamba, is a large, tree-dwelling, highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. This species of mamba was first described by a Scottish surgeon and zoologist in 1849. This snake mostly inhabits the coastal regions of southern East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern hognose snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern lyre snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern racer": ["Coluber constrictor is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern water cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern yellowbelly sad racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Densb\u00fcren": ["Densb\u00fcren is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\n\n History \nDensb\u00fcren is first mentioned in the 14th century as Tensbuirron. In 1426 it was mentioned as Teinspuiren.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Egyptian cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of cobra found in Africa. It is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Elaps harlequin snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Elegant pitviper": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Emerald tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Equatorial spitting cobra": ["Equatorial spitting cobra (Naja sumatrana) also called the black spitting cobra, Malayan spitting cobra, golden spitting cobra, or Sumatran spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, averaging between 0.9 to 1.2 metres (3.0 to 3.9 ft) in length, though they can grow a bit longer to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The body is compressed dorsoventrally and sub-cylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eunectes": ["Common names: anacondas.\nEunectes is a genus of boas found in tropical South America. They are an aquatic group of snakes and include one of the largest snakes in the world, E. murinus, the green anaconda.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "European Smooth Snake": ["Smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) is a non-venomous colubrid species found in northern and central Europe, but also as far east as northern Iran. The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) currently recognizes three subspecies, including the typical form described here.\n\n\n Description \nBoth sexes grow to an average length of about 60 cm (24 in) to 75 cm (30 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "European asp": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eyelash palm-pitviper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eyelash pit viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eyelash viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False cobra": ["The false cobra (Rhagerhis moilensis) is an opisthoglyphous snake found in parts of Africa and the Middle East. It is the sole species of the genus Rhagerhis. The name \"false cobra\" comes from the fact that this is not a cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False horned viper": ["Common names: Persian horned viper, false horned viper, more.\nPseudocerastes is a genus of venomous vipers endemic to the Middle East and Asia. It was originally a monotypic genus created in 1896 by Boulenger for the species Pseudocerastes persicus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False water cobra": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper": ["Common names: Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper.\nTrimeresurus cornutus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Vietnam. Previously, it had been known from only two specimens, but was recently rediscovered in the central part of the country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fea's viper": ["Azemiopinae is the name of a monogeneric subfamily created for the genus Azemiops that contains the venomous viper species A. feae and A. kharini. No subspecies are recognized. The first specimen was collected by Italian explorer Leonardo Fea, and was described as a new genus and new species by Boulenger in 1888.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "B. lanceolatus": ["Bothrops lanceolatus \u2014 known as the fer-de-lance, Martinican pit viper, and Martinique lancehead \u2014 is a species of pit viper generally considered endemic to the island of Martinique. No one has satisfactorily explained why it has flourished there but is unknown on nearly all other Caribbean islands. Some reserve the common name fer-de-lance for this species, while others apply that name to other Bothrops species as well.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fierce snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fifty pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fishing snake": ["Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word trout is also used as part of the name of some non-salmonid fish such as Cynoscion nebulosus, the spotted seatrout or speckled trout.\nTrout are closely related to salmon and char (or charr): species termed salmon and char occur in the same genera as do fish (Oncorhynchus \u2013 Pacific salmon and trout, Salmo \u2013 Atlantic salmon and various trout, Salvelinus \u2013 char and trout).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flat-nosed pitviper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flinders python": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forest cobra": ["The forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca), also commonly called the black cobra and the black and white-lipped cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa, mostly the central and western parts of the continent. It is the largest true cobra species with a total length (including tail) of up to 3.1 meters (10 feet).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forest flame snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forsten's cat snake": ["Boiga forsteni, commonly known as Forsten's cat snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrid endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga forstenii is found in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India (Sikkim, Maharashtra, Kerala).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, forstenii, is in honor of Dutch naturalist Eltio Alegondas Forsten (1811\u20131843).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fox snake": ["Fox snake or foxsnake is the common name given to some North American rat snakes of the genus Pantherophis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gaboon viper": ["Bitis gabonica, most commonly known as the Gaboon viper, is a viper species found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is the largest member of the genus Bitis, and it has the longest fangs \u2013 up to 2 inches in length (5 cm) \u2013 and the highest venom yield of any snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Garter snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Giant Malagasy hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Glossy snake": ["Arizona elegans is a species of medium-sized colubrid snake commonly referred to as the glossy snake or the faded snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and Mexico. The genus Arizona has only one officially recognized species, A. elegans, with several subspecies. Some have recommended that A. elegans occidentalis be granted full species status.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Godman's pit viper": ["Common names: Godman's montane pitviper, Godman's pit viper.\nCerrophidion godmani is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico and Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold-ringed cat snake": ["Boiga dendrophila, commonly called the mangrove snake or gold-ringed cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid from southeast Asia. It is one of the biggest cat snake species, averaging 6\u20138 feet (1.8\u20132.4 m) in length. It is considered mildy venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold tree cobra": ["Pseudohaje goldii, commonly known as Goldie's tree cobra or Gold's tree cobra (in error), is a species of venomous tree cobra (Pseudohaje means \"false cobra\") endemic to Central and Western Africa. This species is one of the two tree cobras in Africa, the other being the black tree cobra (Pseudohaje nigra). Goldie's tree cobra is one of the most venomous snakes and creatures in Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Golden tree snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gopher snake": ["Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, western gopher snake, more.\nPituophis catenifer is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to North America. Six subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies, Pituophis catenifer catenifer, described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grand Canyon rattlesnake": ["Common names: Grand Canyon rattlesnake, canyon bleached rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus abyssus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found only in the United States in Arizona.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium to large rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grass snake": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gray cat snake": ["Boiga ocellata, the gray cat snake or eyed cat snake, is a species of snake found in northwest Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India (in Arunachal Pradesh, Miao - Changlang district and Chessa - Papum Pare district).\n\n\n References \nWhitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004 Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Great Lakes bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Great Plains rat snake": ["Pantherophis emoryi, commonly known as the Great Plains rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous rat snake native to the central part of the United States, from Missouri to Nebraska, to Colorado, south to Texas, and into northern Mexico. It is sometimes considered by hobbyists as subspecies of the corn snake, which is commonly kept as a pet. The two are sometimes interbred to produce varying pattern and color morphs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green anaconda": ["The green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), also known as the common anaconda and water boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. It is the heaviest and one of the longest known extant snake species. The term anaconda often refers to this species, though the term could also apply to other members of the genus Eunectes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green cat-eyed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green tree pit viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green tree python": ["The green tree python (Morelia viridis) is a species of python native to New Guinea, islands in Indonesia, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia. Described by Hermann Schlegel in 1872, it was known for many years as Chondropython viridis. As its name suggests, it is a bright green snake that can reach 2 metres in length and 1.6 kg in weight, with females slightly larger and heavier than males.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grey-banded kingsnake": ["The gray-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna), sometimes referred to as the alterna or the Davis Mountain king snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Some sources list two distinct subspecies of Lampropeltis alterna, as L. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grey Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Atractus": ["Atractus is a genus of colubrid ground snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae (or family Dipsadidae). The genus includes more than 140 distinct species.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSnakes of the genus Atractus are endemic to Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Guatemalan palm viper": ["Common names: yellow-blotched palm-pitviper, Guatemalan palm viper.\nBothriechis aurifer is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Guatemala. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Guatemalan tree viper": ["Common names: Guatemalan palm-pit viper, Guatemalan tree viper.\nBothriechis bicolor is a venomous pit viper species found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. The specific name refers to the contrasting ventral and dorsal colors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chironex yamaguchii": ["Chironex yamaguchii, commonly known as habu-kurage in Japanese, is a species of box jellyfish found in coastal waters around Japan, on Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands, and in the Philippines. It is highly venomous.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nIn the past, the box jellyfish found in Japan and known locally as habu-kurage, has been considered to be identical to Chiropsalmus quadrigatus found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hagen's pitviper": ["Common names: Hagen's pit viper, Hagen's green pit viper \nTrimeresurus hageni is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hageni, is in honor of naturalist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hairy bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Halmahera python": ["Morelia tracyae, the Halmahera python, is a species of python found only on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. It belongs to the family Pythonidae and the genus Morelia. This snake was previously believed to have belonged to the Morelia amesthistina species; however, studies in recent years have caused scientists to distinguish between the two types of snakes, resulting in the reclassification of the Halmahera python as its own species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Harlequin coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen": ["Common names: northern copperhead, copperhead, highland moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe northern copperhead grows to an average length of 61\u201391 cm (24\u201336 in), with a maximum of 135 cm (53 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Herald snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "High Woods coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hill keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Himalayan keelback": ["Amphiesma platyceps, commonly known as the Himalayan keelback, is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is known from India along the sub-Himalayan region, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and China between 1000 and 3600 m elevation (about 3,300 to 11,800 feet).\n\n\n Description \nEye moderate; rostral just visible from above; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pre-frontals or shorter; frontal longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal longer than deep ; one preocular (sometimes divided); two or three postoculars; temporals 1+1, or 1+2, or 2+2; 8 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are much shorter than the posterior chin shields.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Himehabu": ["Common names: Hime habu, Okinawa pitviper,\nOvophis okinavensis is a venomous pitviper species found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are usually 30 to 80 cm (11\u00be\u201331\u00bd inches) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hogg Island boa": ["Boa constrictor imperator is a nonvenomous boa constrictor subspecies found in Central America, commonly called common northern boa and common boa.\n\n\n Description \n\nB. c. imperator is wide-ranging, with animals living in both Central America and northern parts of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hognosed viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Honduran palm viper": ["Common names: Honduran palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis marchi is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hook Nosed Sea Snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hoop snake": ["The hoop snake is a legendary creature of the United States, Canada, and Australia. It appears in the Pecos Bill stories; although his description of hoop snakes is the one with which people are most familiar, stories of the creature predate those fictional tales considerably. Several sightings of the hoop snake have been alleged along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border in the St.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hopi rattlesnake": ["Common names: Hopi rattlesnake, Arizona prairie rattlesnake, prairie rattlesnake.\nCrotalus viridis nuntius is a venomous pit viper subspecies native primarily to the desert plateau of the northeastern portion of the American state of Arizona, but also ranges into northwestern New Mexico. Named for the Native American Hopi tribe, which inhabits the region, its range overlaps that of the nominate subspecies and some interbreeding is believed to occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bitis caudalis": ["Bitis caudalis is a venomous viper species found in the arid region of southwest Africa, easily distinguished by the presence of a single, large horn-like scale over each eye. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Common names \nThe species is commonly known as the horned adder, horned puff adder, or horned viper\n\n\n Description \nA short, stout little viper, it usually averages 30\u201340 cm (12-16 inches) in total length (body + tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Horned desert viper": ["Cerastes cerastes (common names: Saharan horned viper, horned desert viper, more) is a venomous viper species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. It often is easily recognised by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although hornless individuals do occur. No subspecies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Horned viper": ["Horned viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Horseshoe pitviper": ["Common names: horseshoe pitviper.\nTrimeresurus strigatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hundred pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hutton's tree viper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian egg-eater": ["The Indian egg-eating snake or Indian egg-eater (Elachistodon westermanni ) is a rare species of egg-eating snake found in the Indian subcontinent. It is also called Westermann's snake, reflecting its scientific name. The snake belongs to the monotypic genus Elachistodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian python": ["Python molurus is a large nonvenomous python species found in many tropic and subtropic areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is known by the common names Indian python, black-tailed python and Indian rock python. The species is limited to Southern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian tree viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indigo snake": ["The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a species of large nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the Eastern United States. It is of note as being the longest native snake species in the U.S.\n\n\n Description \nThe eastern indigo snake has uniform blue-black dorsal and lateral scales, with some specimens having a reddish-orange to tan color on the throat, cheeks, and chin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indochinese spitting cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indonesian water python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Inland carpet python": ["Common names: inland carpet python, Murray Darling carpet python, MD carpet python, Victorian carpet python.\nMorelia spilota metcalfei is a python subspecies found in Australia, commonly known as the Murray Darling carpet python. The pythons are non-venomous snakes that constrict their prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Inland taipan": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Tree Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican boa": ["The Jamaican boa or yellow snake (Epicrates subflavus) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Jamaica. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThe Jamaican boa is golden green around the head and along the anterior section of the body, with black zigzag crossbars, becoming black toward the posterior end of its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jan's hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Japanese forest rat snake": ["Euprepiophis conspicillatus, commonly known as the Japanese forest rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Japan. Its Japanese common name, jimuguri, roughly translates to \"the burrower\". It is closely related to Euprepiophis mandarinus, the Mandarin rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Japanese rat snake": ["The Japanese rat snake (Elaphe climacophora) is a medium-sized snake found throughout the Japanese archipelago (except the far South West). In Japanese it is known as the aodaish\u014d or \"blue general\". It is a non-venomous snake, and a member of the colubrid family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Japanese striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Javan spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jerdon's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus jerdonii (Jerdon's pit viper, yellow-speckled pit viper, oriental pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tibet, China, and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British herpetologist Thomas C. Jerdon, who collected the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jumping viper": ["Atropoides is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Mexico and Central America. Three species are currently recognized. The common names suggest they are able to leap at an attacker, but this is likely exaggerated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jungle carpet python": ["Morelia spilota cheynei, or the jungle carpet python, is a python subspecies found in the rainforests of Queensland, Australia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, cheynei, is in honor of Cheyne Wellington.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe type locality given is \"Ravenshoe, on the Atheron Tableland, north Queensland, in Lat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kanburian pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kaulback's lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kayaudi dwarf reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kaznakov's viper": ["Common names: Caucasus viper, Kaznakow's viper, Kaznakov's viper. more.\nVipera kaznakovi is a venomous viper species endemic to Turkey, Georgia and Russia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Keelback": ["The Natricinae are a subfamily of the Colubridae family of snakes, which comprises 28 genera. Members include many very common snake species, such as the European grass snakes, and the North American water snakes and garter snakes. Some members of the subfamily are known as keelbacks, because their dorsal scales exhibit strong keeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kham Plateau pitviper": ["Common names: Kham Plateau pitviper., Chinese (local name): \u4e61\u57ce\u7af9\u53f6\u9752\u86c7 by which you may also find a related article in Chinese language zh.wikipedia.org.\nProtobothrops xiangchengensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to south-central China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Khasi Hills keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King brown": ["The mulga snake (Pseudechis australis), is a species of venomous snake found in Australia. It is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world, and is the second-longest in Australia (surpassed only by the coastal taipan). Its alternative common name is \"'king brown snake'\", although it is a species in the genus Pseudechis (black snakes) and only distantly related to true brown snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King cobra": ["The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), also known as the hamadryad, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia. This serpent is the world's longest venomous snake. Adult king cobras are 3.18 to 4 m (10.4 to 13.1 ft) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King snake": ["Kingsnakes are colubrid New World constrictors, members of the genus Lampropeltis, which include milk snakes and four other species. Among these, there are approximately 45 recognized subspecies.\n\n\n Etymology \nLampropeltis in Greek means \"shiny shield\", a name given to them in reference to their smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Krefft's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lachesis (genus)": ["Lachesis /'l\u00e6k\u0259s\u026as/ should not be confused with the 158th Infantry Regiment (United States), also known as the Bushmasters.\nCommon names: bushmasters.\nLachesis is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in forested areas of Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lance-headed rattlesnake": ["The Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake or lance-headed rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus) is a venomous pit viper species found in central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults usually grow to a total length of 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in), although exceptionally large specimens may be as much as 100 cm (39 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Large-eyed pitviper": ["Trimeresurus macrops is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include large-eyed pitviper and green pit viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Large-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: large-scaled tree viper, large-scaled pitviper.\nTrimeresurus macrolepis is an arboreal, green coloured, forest-dwelling venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Large shield snake": ["Common names: large shield snake.\nPseudotyphlops is a monotypic genus in the family Uropeltidae, containing the snake species Pseudotyphlops philippinus, which is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leaf-nosed viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leaf viper": ["Atheris squamigera (common names: green bush viper, variable bush viper, leaf viper, and others) is a venomous viper species endemic to west and central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nA. squamigera grows to an average total length (body + tail) of 46 to 60 cm (about 18 to 24 inches), with a maximum total length that sometimes exceeds 78 cm (about 31 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leptophis ahaetulla": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lesser black krait": ["The lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus) is a species of venomous elapid snake found in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.\nType locality: Assam, India\n\n\n External links \nThe lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus)\n\n\n References \nBoulenger, G.A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Levant viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "List of reptiles": ["List of reptiles lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by family, spanning three subclasses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "List of snakes": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed adder": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed tree snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed viper": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed whip snake": ["The green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) is a slender green tree snake found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.\nIt is not to be confused with Oxybelis fulgidus, \"green vine snake\" found in Central and South America.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe green vine snake is diurnal and mildly venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-tailed rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Longnosed worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (long-nosed worm snake) is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis reptile's appearance is similar to L. cairi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lyre snake": ["Trimorphodon is a genus of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snakes. They are commonly known as lyre snakes, named after the distinctive V shaped pattern on their head that is said to resemble the shape of a lyre. In Mexico, they are commonly called \"v\u00edbora de u\u00f1a,\" or \"nail viper.\" The word Trimorphodon is a combination of three Greek words, 'tri' - three, 'morph' - shape, and 'odon' - teeth, which refers to the three distinct kinds of teeth that lyre snakes have: recurved anterior teeth; shorter middle teeth, and large grooved fangs at the rear of the jaw.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chironius carinatus": ["Chironius carinatus, commonly known as the machete savane or amazon whipsnake, is a very large, but slender colubrid snake. It is a nonvenomous snake, also distinguished by its pacifistic nature.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to the regions of Colombia, northern Brazil, Costa Rica, eastern Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Macklot's python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Madagascar ground boa": ["Acrantophis madagascariensis is a species of boid snake in the subfamily Sanziniinae that is endemic to the island of Madagascar. Its common names include Malagasy ground boa and Madagascar boa.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is included in the Boidae family of snakes, subfamily Sanziniinae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Madagascar tree boa": ["Sanzinia madagascariensis (also known as the Malagasy tree boa, or Madagascar tree boa) is a non-venomous boa species endemic to the island of Madagascar. Two subspecies are currently recognized: S. m. madagascariensis and S. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malabar rock pitviper": ["Trimeresurus malabaricus, commonly known as Malabar pit viper, rock viper or Malabar rock pit viper is a venomous pit viper species endemic to southwestern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults may attain a snout-vent length (SVL) of 105 cm (41 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan long-glanded coral snake": ["Calliophis bivirgata (syn. C. bivirgatus) is a species of snake in the family Elapidae known commonly as the blue coral snake or blue Malayan coral snake. It is native to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malcolm's tree viper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mamba": ["Mambas are fast-moving venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means \"tree asp\") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognised currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the so-called black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. All are native to various regions in sub-Saharan Africa and all are feared throughout their ranges, especially the black mamba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mamushi": ["Gloydius blomhoffii, commonly known as the mamushi, Japanese moccasin, Japanese pit viper, Qichun snake or Japanese mamushi, is a venomous pitviper species found in China, Japan, and Korea. There are four subspecies including the nominate subspecies described here.\nThis species and the Okinawan habu are the most venomous snakes in Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Manchurian Black Water Snake": ["Elaphe schrenckii is a nonvenomous colubrid snake species, which is endemic to Northeast Asia (China, Korea, Russia, Mongolia). Elaphe schrenckii is a relatively large colubrid.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nElaphe schrenckii is very similar to the Korean rat snake, Elaphe anomala, which was once thought to be a subspecies of E. schrenckii and classified as Elaphe schrenckii anomala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mandalay cobra": ["The Mandalay spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis), also called the Burmese spitting cobra or Mandalay cobra, is a species of spitting cobra endemic to the dry zone in central Myanmar.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja mandalayensis was first described by herpetologists Wolfgang W\u00fcster and Joseph Bruno Slowinski in 2000. The generic name naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mandarin rat snake": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mangrove pit viper": ["Common names: mangrove pit viper, mangrove viper, shore pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus is a venomous pit viper species native to India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mangrove snake (disambiguation)": ["Mangrove snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Many-banded krait": ["The many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus), also known as the Taiwanese krait or the Chinese krait, is a highly venomous species of elapid snake found in much of central and southern China and Southeast Asia. The species was first described by the scientist Edward Blyth in 1861. This species has two known subspecies, the nominate Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus, and Bungarus multicinctus wanghaotingi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Many-banded tree snake": ["The many-banded tree snake, Boiga multifasciata, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. Not much is known about it and it is rated as \"data deficient\" by the IUCN.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally, it is grayish with oblique black crossbars, and has a series of whitish spots along the vertebral line. On the head, it has a pair of black streaks from the prefrontals to the occiput, another black streak from the eye to the commissure of the jaws, and another along the nape.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Many-spotted cat snake": ["Boiga multomaculata, also called the many-spotted cat snake, large-spotted cat snake and marbled cat-eyed snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snakes of the genus Boiga.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally it is gray-brown, with two alternating series of round dark brown, reddish-brown or chestnut-colored spots and two other series of smaller spots on the lower sides. On the head it has two blackish bands which diverge posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Massasauga rattlesnake": ["The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico, and parts of the United States in between. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. As with all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper (and as with all pit vipers, it is venomous).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "McMahon's viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican black kingsnake": ["The Mexican black kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigrita) is part of the larger colubrid family of snakes, and a subspecies of the common kingsnake, which is debated by herpetologists to contain as many as 10 unique varieties. This species occupy rocky areas and places lush with vegetation in various regions of the Sonora Desert, Northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico, and small parts of Arizona. In captivity, they can remain in excellent health through a strict diet of mice and generally require a temperature gradient between 21 and 29 degrees Celsius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican green rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican palm-pitviper": ["Common names: Mexican palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis rowleyi is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican parrot snake": ["Leptophis mexicanus, commonly known as the Mexican parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mexicanus can be found in southern Mexico and Central America, in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican racer": ["Coluber constrictor oaxaca, commonly known as the Mexican racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor).\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found primarily in Mexico, from Tamaulipas to Vera Cruz, with isolated records of it occurring in Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Coahuila, Durango, Colima, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. The subspecies also ranges as far north as the United States in southern Texas, and as far south as Guatemala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican vine snake": ["Oxybelis aeneus, commonly known as the Mexican vine snake or brown vine snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nO. aeneus is found from southern Arizona in the United States, through Mexico, to northern South America and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nO. aeneus is an extremely slender snake that reaches up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in total length (including a long tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican west coast rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Micropechis ikaheka": ["Micropechis ikaheka, commonly known as the New Guinea small-eyed snake or Ikaheka snake, is a highly venomous elapid, the only species in the genus Micropechis. The holotype was collected at Dor\u00e9 on the Vogelkop of Netherlands New Guinea, and described in 1829, by the naturalist on board the French Navy vessel La Coquille, ship's surgeon Ren\u00e9 Primev\u00e8re Lesson, in a volume of the three-year circumnavigation (1922-1925) by Louis Isidore Duperrey, captain of La Coquille. Lesson's holotype is housed in the collection of the Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, in Paris, with the museum accession no.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Midget faded rattlesnake": ["Common names: midget faded rattlesnake, yellow rattlesnake, faded rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus concolor is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the western United States. It is a small subspecies known for its faded color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Milk snake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Moccasin snake": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Modest keelback": ["Amphiesma modestum, commonly known as the modest keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Burma, Cambodia, China (especially Guangdong, Guizhou, and Yunnan), India (particularly Assam, Meghalaya), northern Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 60 cm (2 feet) in overall length; tail length 18 cm (7 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mojave desert sidewinder": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mojave rattlesnake": ["Crotalus scutulatus (common names: Mojave rattlesnake, Mojave green,) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and central Mexico. It is perhaps best known for its potent neurotoxic-hemotoxic venom, which is considered the world's most potent rattlesnake venom. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mole viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Moluccan flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Monocled cobra": ["The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia), also called monocellate cobra, is a cobra species widespread across South and Southeast Asia and listed as Least Concern by IUCN.\n\n\n Taxonomic history \nIn 1831, Ren\u00e9 Lesson first described the monocled cobra as a beautiful snake that is distinct from the spectacled cobra, with 188 ventral scales and 53 pairs of caudal scales.\nSince then, several monocled cobras were described under different scientific names:\nIn 1834, John Edward Gray published Thomas Hardwicke\u2019s first illustration of a monocled cobra under the trinomial Naja tripudians var. fasciata.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Monoculate cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Montpellier snake": ["Malpolon monspessulanus, commonly known as the Montpellier snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrids.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is very common throughout the Mediterranean basin. The snake's specific name, monspessulanus, is a Latinized form of Montpellier, a city in southern France.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Motuo bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Motuo bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus medoensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to India, Burma, and China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bitis atropos": ["Common names: berg adder, Cape mountain adder, mountain adder.\nBitis atropos is a small, venomous viper species endemic to mountainous regions in southern Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mozambique spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mud adder": ["The mud adder (Denisonia devisi ), also known as De Vis's banded snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to certain regions of eastern Australia, including South West Queensland, northern New South Wales and north-west Victoria. Its scientific and common names refer to Charles Walter De Vis (1829-1915), first director of the Queensland Museum and writer of around 50 papers on herpetology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mussurana": ["The mussurana or musurana (Portuguese mu\u00e7urana) is a genus (Clelia) of colubrid snakes found in Central America and South America, from Guatemala to Brazil. They specialize in ophiophagy, i.e., they attack and eat other snakes. Currently six species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Namaqua dwarf adder": ["Common names: Namaqua dwarf adder, spotted dwarf adder, Schneider's adder.\nBitis schneideri is a venomous viper species found in a small coastal region that straddles the border between Namibia and South Africa. This is the smallest species in the genus Bitis and possibly the world's smallest viperid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Namib dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "New Guinea carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nicobar Island keelback": ["Amphiesma nicobariense, commonly known as the Nicobar Island keelback, is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSclater, W.L. 1891.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nicobar bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus labialis, commonly called Nicobar bamboo pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nFound only in the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nicobar cat snake": ["Boiga wallachi, known commonly as the Nicobar cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga wallachi is known from the islands of Great Nicobar and Little Nicobar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Night snake": ["Hypsiglena torquata, commonly known as the night snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. It ranges throughout the southwestern and western United States, as well as Mexico and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Subspecies previously recognized within H. torquata \nHypsiglena torquata affinis Boulenger, 1894 \u2013 Boulenger's night snake\nHypsiglena torquata baueri Zweifel, 1958 \u2013 Cedros Island night snake, Bauer's nightsnake\nHypsiglena torquata catalinae W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 Santa Catalina night snake\nHypsiglena torquata chlorophaea (Cope, 1860) \u2013 Sonoran night snake\nHypsiglena torquata deserticola W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 desert night snake\nHypsiglena torquata gularis W.W. Tanner, 1954 \u2013 Isla Partida night snake\nHypsiglena torquata jani (Dug\u00e8s, 1866) \u2013 Texas night snake\nHypsiglena torquata klauberi W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 San Diego night snake\nHypsiglena torquata loreala W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Mesa Verde night snake\nHypsiglena torquata martinensis W.W. Tanner & Banta 1962 \u2013 San Mart\u00edn Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata nuchalata W.W. Tanner, 1943 \u2013 California night snake\nHypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha Cope, 1860 \u2013 spotted night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tiburonensis W.W. Tanner, 1981 \u2013 Tibur\u00f3n Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata torquata (G\u00fcnther, 1860) \u2013 collared night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tortugaensis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Isla tortuga night snake\nHypsiglena torquata unaocularis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Clarion Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata venusta Mocquard, 1899 \u2013 central Baja night snake\nMost of the following information refers to various species within Hypsiglena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nightingale adder": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri keelback": ["The Nilgiri keelback or Beddome's keelback (Amphiesma beddomei ) is a species of snake found in the Western Ghats in India. The species is named after Richard Henry Beddome, 1830\u20131911, British army officer and botanist. It was first discovered near the Nilgiris but is now known more widely from the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nitsche's bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nitsche's tree viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "North Philippine cobra": ["Of the 3400 snake species, there are around 600 venomous snakes in the world. This is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depend on the region of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "North eastern king snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northeastern hill krait": ["The northeastern hill krait, Bungarus bungaroides, is a species of venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nDiagnostic characters:\nDorsal scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody\nSubcaudal scutes ordinarily divided anteriorly, but occasionally some scutes may be single, but always divided near the tip\nVentrals 220-237; subcaudals 44-51\nDorsum - black with a series of very narrow white to pale yellowish lines or crossbars; on the belly, the light crossbars widen to form distinct transverse bars\nTotal length of largest male 1400 mm (55 in); tail length 160 mm (6.3 in)\n\n\n Geographic distribution \nThis species is found in Myanmar, India (Assam, Cachar, Sikkim), Nepal, and Vietnam at elevations around 2040 m as well as in Tibet. The type locality is given as: \"Cherra Pungi, Khasi Hills, Assam, India\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern black-tailed rattlesnake": ["Common names: black-tailed rattlesnake, green rattler, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus molossus is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern tree snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern water snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nose-horned viper": ["Nose-horned viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the sand viper, a venomous species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nBitis nasicornis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nubian spitting cobra": ["The Nubian spitting cobra (Naja nubiae) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nA relatively small spitting cobra. Maximum recorded length 148 cm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake": ["Common names: Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus intermedius gloydi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Puebla.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oenpelli python": ["The Oenpelli python, known in binomial nomenclature as Morelia oenpelliensis or Simalia oenpelliensis, is a large python species endemic to the sandstone massif area of the western Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory of Australia. No subspecies are recognised. It has been called the rarest python in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Okinawan habu": ["Okinawan habu may refer to:\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. Habu or Hon habu, a venomous pitviper found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Olive python": ["Liasis olivaceus, commonly called the olive python, is a python species found in Australia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nWith adults reaching over 4 m in length, this is Australia's second-largest snake species (surpassed only by the scrub python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Olive sea snake": ["Aipysurus laevis is a species of venomous sea snake found in the Indo-Pacific. Its common names include golden sea snake, olive sea snake, and olive-brown sea snake.\nThe olive sea snake swims using a paddle-like tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Opheodrys": ["Opheodrys is a genus of small to medium-sized non-venomous colubrid snakes commonly referred to as green snakes. In North America the genus consists of two distinct species. As their common names imply, the rough green snake has keeled dorsal scales, whereas the smooth green snake has smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Orange-collared keelback": ["The orange-collared keelback (Rhabdophis himalayanus) is a species of snake. As with its congenerics, this is a reared-fanged species. The toxicity of its venom is not known, but it overpowers its prey quickly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ornate flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oxybelis": ["Oxybelis is a genus of colubrid snakes, endemic to the Americas, which are commonly known as vine snakes. Though similar in appearance to the Asian species of vine snakes of the genus Ahaetulla, they are not related, and are an example of convergent evolution.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of Oxybelis are found from the southwestern United States, through Central America, to the northern countries of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Palestine viper": ["Vipera palaestinae, also known as Daboia palaestinae and as the Palestine viper, is a viper species endemic to part of the Middle East. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pallas' viper": ["Common names: Siberian pit viper, Halys viper, Halys pit viper, more.\nGloydius halys is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Palm viper": ["Bothriechis is a genus of venomous pitvipers commonly called palm vipers or palm-pitvipers found predominantly in Mexico and Central America, although the most common species, B. schlegelii, ranges as far south as Colombia and Peru. All members are relatively slender and arboreal. The name Bothriechis is derived from the Greek words bothros and echis that mean \"pit\" and \"viper\" respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Papuan python": ["Apodora is a monotypic genus created for the non-venomous python species, A. papuana, commonly known as the Irian python or Papuan python. It is found in New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Paradise flying snake": ["Paradise tree snake or Paradise flying snake, Chrysopelea paradisi, is a species of snake found in southeastern Asia. It can, like all species of its genus Chrysopelea, glide by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs. It is mostly found in moist forests and can cover a horizontal distance of about 100 metres in a glide from the top of a tree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Parrot snake": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Patchnose snake": ["Salvadora is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly called patchnose snakes or patch-nosed snakes, which are endemic to the western United States and Mexico. They are characterized by having a distinctive scale on the tip of the snout.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pelagic sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Peninsula tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Peringuey's adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Perrotet's shieldtail snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Persian rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Philippine cobra": ["The Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis) also called northern Philippine cobra, is a stocky, highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the northern regions of the Philippines. The Philippine cobra is called ulupong in Tagalog, carasaen in Ilocano and agawason in Cebuano-Bisaya.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja philippinensis was described by American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor in 1922.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Philippine pitviper": ["Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Philippine pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Philippines. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Leviton (1964), the scalation includes 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 170-178/175-184 ventral scales in males/females, 62-71/58-63 subcaudal scales in males/females, and 9-11 supralabial scales of which the 3rd is the largest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pine snake": ["Pine snake may refer to:\nPituophis melanoleucus, a harmless colubrid found in North America\nLampropeltis g. getula, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Plains hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pope's tree viper": ["Common names: Pope's pit viper, Pope's tree viper, Pope's bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus popeiorum is a venomous pit viper species native to northern India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Indonesia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Portuguese viper": ["Common names: Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper.\nVipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Prairie kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis calligaster is a species of kingsnake known commonly as the prairie kingsnake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found throughout the midwestern and southeastern United States, from Nebraska to Virginia, Florida to Texas.\n\n\n Description \nIt is light brown or grey in color, with dark grey, dark brown, or reddish-brown blotching down the length of their bodies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Puerto Rican boa": ["The Puerto Rican boa or yellow tree boa (Chilabothrus inornatus) is a species of slender, terrestrial, viviparous boa with a dark brown coloration. It grows to about 1.8\u20132.7 m (5 ft 11 in\u20138 ft 10 in) in total length. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bitis arietans": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pygmy python": ["The pygmy python (Antaresia perthensis), also known as the anthill python, is a species of snake found in Western Australia. Their common names refer to the fact that they are the smallest member of the family Pythonidae and are often found in termite mounds. The specific epithet is derived from the state capital, Perth, despite the fact that this place is not within the range of the species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pythonidae": ["The Pythonidae, commonly known simply as pythons, from the Greek word python (\u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd), are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. Eight genera and 31 species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Queen snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "colubrid snakes": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Raddysnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rainbow boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rattler": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-bellied black snake": ["The red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia. Though its venom is capable of causing significant morbidity, a bite from it is not generally fatal and is less venomous than other Australian elapid snakes. It is common in woodlands, forests and swamplands of eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-headed krait": ["The red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps), is a large venomous elapid snake with dramatic coloration. The red-headed krait can grow to a length of up to 7 feet (2.1 m). It lives in lowland rain forest, including those on islands, but it is considered uncommon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-necked keelback": ["Rhabdophis subminiatus, commonly called the red-necked keelback, is a species of venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nR. subminiatus has a greenish hue with red and yellow regions near the head.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed bamboo pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed boa": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed pipe snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red diamond rattlesnake": ["Common names: red diamond rattlesnake, red rattlesnake, red diamond snake, more\nCrotalus ruber is a venomous pit viper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis moderately large species commonly exceeds 100 cm (39 in) on the mainland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red spitting cobra": ["The red spitting cobra (Naja pallida), is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis medium-sized cobra attains lengths between 0.7 and 1.2 meters (2.3 and 3.9 ft), but may grow to a maximum length of around 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in very rare cases. It is often thought of as an attractive species; it is usually bright salmon-red contrasted with a broad black throat band and subocular teardrop markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rhinoceros viper": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rhombic night adder": ["Causus maculatus is venomous viper species found mainly in West- and Central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include forest rhombic night adder, West African night adder and spotted night adder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ribbon snake": ["The ribbon snake or ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sauritus) is a common species of garter snake endemic to eastern North America. It averages 16\u201335 in (41\u201389 cm) in length and is a member of the genus Thamnophis.\n\n\n Subspecies \nThe four recognized subspecies of ribbon snake are:\nEastern ribbon snake \u2013 T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ringed hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rinkhals": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rinkhals cobra": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "River jack": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rosy boa": ["The rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata) is a snake species in the boa family. It is one of only two boa family species native to the United States, the other being the rubber boa (Charina bottae). The rosy boa is native to the American Southwest and Baja California and Sonora in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough-scaled bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough-scaled python": ["Morelia carinata, commonly known as the rough-scaled python, is a large-scaled python species endemic to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to 2 m (6.6 ft) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough green snake": ["Opheodrys aestivus, commonly known as the rough green snake, is a nonvenomous North American colubrid. It is sometimes called grass snake or green grass snake, but these names are more commonly applied to the smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis). The European colubrid called grass snake (Natrix natrix) is unrelated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Royal python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rubber boa": ["The rubber boa (Charina bottae) is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is native to the Western United States and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name Charina is from the Greek for graceful or delightful, and the specific name bottae honors Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rufous beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rungwe tree viper": ["Common names: Rungwe tree viper, Rungwe bush viper, Rungwe leaf viper, more\nAtheris nitschei rungweensis is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Africa in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.\n\n\n Description \nIt grows to a maximum length (body + tail) of 65 cm (26 in). At midbody, it has 22-33 dorsal scale rows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Russell's viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sakishima habu": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "San Francisco garter snake": ["The San Francisco garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia) is a slender multi-colored subspecies of the common garter snake. Designated as an endangered subspecies since the year 1967, it is endemic to San Mateo County and the extreme northern part of coastal Santa Cruz County in California. Some researchers estimate that there are only 1,000 to 2,000 adult snakes of the subspecies T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Vipera ammodytes": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sand boa": ["Common names: Old World sand boas\nThe Erycinae are a subfamily of nonvenomous snakes, commonly called boas, found in Europe, Asia Minor, Africa, Arabia, central and southwestern Asia, India, Sri Lanka, and western North America. Three genera comprising 15 species are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a subfamily of stout-bodied snakes, all of which are competent burrowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sand viper": ["Sand viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the nose-horned viper, a venomous species found in Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nCerastes vipera, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Savu python": ["Common names: Savu python.\nLiasis mackloti savuensis is a python subspecies found in Indonesia. It is known by the locals as sanca mata putih (white-eyed python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Saw-scaled viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Scarlet kingsnake": ["The scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) is a species of kingsnake found in the southeastern and eastern portions of the United States. Like all kingsnakes, they are nonvenomous. They are found in pine flatwoods, hydric hammocks, pine savannas, mesic pine-oak forests, prairies, cultivated fields, and a variety of suburban habitats; it is not unusual for people to find scarlet kingsnakes in their swimming pools, especially during the spring.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Schlegel's viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Schultze's pitviper": ["Common names: Schultze's pitviper.\nTrimeresurus schultzei is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Philippines. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sea snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sedge viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Selayer reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sharp-nosed viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Shield-nosed cobra": ["The shield-nosed cobra (Aspidelaps scutatus) is a venomous snake in the family Elapidae.\nIt is found in South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Shield-tailed snake": ["Common names: Shieldtail or shield-tailed snakes.\nThe Uropeltidae are a family of primitive, nonvenomous, burrowing snakes endemic to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. The name is derived from the Greek words ura (\"tail\") and pelte (\"shield\"), indicating the presence of the large keratinous shield at the tip of the tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Siamese palm viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Side-striped palm-pitviper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sikkim keelback": ["The Sikkim keelback (Amphiesma sieboldii ) is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia. It is closely related to Amphiesma platyceps, and some treat this species as a synonym. (Tillack 2003).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sinai desert cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sind krait": ["The Sind krait (Bungarus sindanus) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Three subspecies are recognized. It can be confused with the common krait and even with the Indian rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Smooth green snake": ["The smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis) is a species of North American nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is also referred to as the grass snake. It is a slender, \"small medium\" snake that measures 36\u201351 cm (14\u201320 in) as an adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Snorkel viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Snouted cobra": ["The snouted cobra (Naja annulifera), also called the banded Egyptian cobra, is a species of cobra found in Southern Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe snouted cobra is a relatively large species. Adult specimens average between 1.2 and 1.8 metres (3.9 and 5.9 ft) in length, but they may reach lengths of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sonoran": ["The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert which covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California and of Northwestern Mexico in Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in Mexico. It has an area of 260,000 square kilometers (100,000 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sonoran sidewinder": ["Common names: Sonoran Desert sidewinder, Sonoran sidewinder.\nCrotalus cerastes cercobombus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that covers much of the eastern part of the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The subspecific epithet means buzzertail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "South American hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "South Andaman krait": ["The Andaman krait (Bungarus andamanensis) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake, which is found in the Andaman Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\nBiswas S; Sanyal D P 1978 A new species of krait of the genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes: Elapidae) from the Andaman Island. J. Bombay Nat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "South eastern corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Indonesian spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Pacific rattlesnake": ["Common names: Southern Pacific rattlesnake, black diamond rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus helleri is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in southwestern California and south into Baja California, Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, helleri, is in honor of American zoologist Edmund Heller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Philippine cobra": ["The Samar cobra (Naja samarensis) also called Peters' cobra, southern Philippine cobra or Visayan cobra, is a highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nThe Samar cobra is a species of spitting cobra that can grow up to 1.4 meters in length. Their coloring varies from a black and yellow to green.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern black racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern hognose snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern black spitting cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern blackhead snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota imbricata is a large snake found in southern regions of Western Australia and western South Australia. A member of the python family, it is commonly known as the South-West carpet python.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nA member of the Pythonidae, M. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern speckled rattlesnake": ["Common names: southwestern speckled rattlesnake, Mitchell's rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus mitchellii pyrrhus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. A medium-sized snake, it is found mostly in rocky country, active at night and feeding on small mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Speckled hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Speckled kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis getula holbrooki, commonly known as the speckled kingsnake or black pepper snake, is a nonvenomous subspecies of kingsnake, which is endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Description \n\nSpeckled kingsnakes usually grow up to 48 inches (120 cm) in total length (including tail), but the record total length is 72 inches (180 cm). The common name is derived from the pattern, which is black, with small yellow-white specks, one speck in the center of almost every dorsal scale.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spectacled cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spiny bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spitting cobra": ["A spitting cobra is any of several species of cobras that can project venom from their fangs when defending themselves.\n\n\n Spitting cobra venom \nThe spitted venom is generally harmless on intact mammalian skin (although contact can result in delayed blistering of the area), but can cause permanent blindness if introduced to the eye; if left untreated it may cause chemosis and corneal swelling.\nThe venom sprays out in distinctive geometric patterns when muscles squeeze the glands to squirt it out through forward-facing holes near the tips of the fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spotted python": ["The spotted python, eastern small-blotched python, or eastern childrens python (Antaresia maculosa) is a python species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. It is a popular pet among Australian reptile enthusiasts due to its small size and even temperament. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sri Lanka cat snake": ["Boiga ceylonensis (Sri Lanka cat snake) is a species of colubrid snake found in Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe species can be identified from other members of the genus Boiga by the following scalation and taxonomic characters. The anterior palatine and mandibular teeth are not any larger than those at the posterior positions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sri Lankan pit viper": ["Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, the Sri Lankan pit viper, Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pitviper or locally, pala polonga, (Sinhalese: \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0d9f\u0dcf) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nTrimeresurus trigonocephalus is a sexually dimorphic, mid-sized, cylindrical species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Stejneger's bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Stiletto snake": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Stimson's python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Storm water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sumatran short-tailed python": ["Python curtus is a species of the family Pythonidae, a nonvenomous snake found in Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here, although some authors describe these as species.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to 1.5\u20131.8 m (4.9\u20135.9 ft) in length and are heavily built.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sumatran tree viper": ["Common names: Sumatran pitviper, Sumatran tree viper, Sumatran pit viper.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus is a venomous pitviper species found in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Arboreal, its coloration is pale green with a red tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sunbeam snake": ["Common names: sunbeam snakes.\nXenopeltis is the genus of sunbeam snakes, of the monotypic family Xenopeltidae, the species of which are found in Southeast Asia. Sunbeam snakes are known for their highly iridescent scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tan racer": ["Coluber constrictor etheridgei, commonly known as the tan racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor). It is endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Louisiana and Texas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake": ["Common name: Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus pusillus is a venomous pit viper species found in west-central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdult males may grow to more than 50 cm (20 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tanimbar python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tasmanian tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tawny cat snake": ["Boiga ochracea, commonly called the tawny cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nB. ochracea is found in the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Changlang District), Myanmar, and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Temple pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Temple viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tentacled snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas blind snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas garter snake": ["The Texas garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis annectens) is a subspecies of the common garter snake (T. sirtalis) endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found predominantly in central Texas, with disjunct populations in Kansas and South Dakota.\n\n\n Habitat \nTexas garter snakes are a terrestrial species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas lyre snake": ["The Texas lyre snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsonii ) is a subspecies of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The subspecies is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet vilkinsonii is in honor of amateur American naturalist Edward Wilkinson, who collected the first specimen near the city of Chihuahua.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas night snake": ["Hypsiglena jani, commonly known as the Texas night snake or Chihuahuan night snake, is a species of small colubrid native to the southwestern United States and northeastern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet, jani, is in honor of Italian taxonomist Giorgio Jan.\n\n\n Description \nThe Texas night snake grows from 10 to 16 inches (25 to 41 centimetres) in total length, record 20 inches (51 cm).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Thai cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Three-lined ground snake": ["Atractus trilineatus, commonly known as the three-lined ground snake, is a species of small burrowing colubrid snake, which is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northern South America, including the islands of Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 225 mm (8 3\u20444 in) in total length, including a short tail of 15 mm (1\u20442 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tibetan bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan bamboo pit viper.\nTrimeresurus tibetanus is a venomous pit viper species found only in Tibet. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tic polonga": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger rattlesnake": ["Common names: tiger rattlesnake, tiger rattler.\nThe tiger rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tigre snake": ["Spilotes pullatus, commonly known as the caninana, chicken snake, yellow rat snake, or serpiente tigre, is a species of large nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Mesoamerica.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Central America, northern South America, and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain a maximum total length of 2.7 m (8.9 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Timber rattlesnake": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Timor python": ["Common names: Timor python.\nPython timoriensis is a python species found in South East Asia. A dwarf form, no subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Titanboa": ["Titania is a character in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. In the play, she is the queen of the fairies. Due to Shakespeare's influence, later fiction has often used the name \"Titania\" for fairy queen characters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tokara habu": ["Common names: Tokara habu (\u30c8\u30ab\u30e9\u30cf\u30d6).\nTrimeresurus tokarensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Tokara Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tree viper": ["Tree viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tri-color hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trinket snake": ["The trinket snake (Coelognathus helena) is a nonvenomous constrictor species of colubrid snake native to south Central Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nC. helena is found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Pakistan (Sindh), Nepal, and Bangladesh.\nIts type locality is \"India: Vishakhapatnam\" (Daudin, 1803).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tropical rattlesnake": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin-Barred tree snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin-spotted rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin-spotted rattlesnake": ["Common names: twin-spotted rattlesnake, western twin-spotted rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus pricei is a venomous pit viper species found in the United States and Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pricei, is in honor of William Wightman \"Billy\" Price (1871\u20131922), a field biologist, who collected the first specimens which became the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin Headed King Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Undulated pit viper": ["Common names: Mexican horned pitviper, undulated pit viper.\nOphryacus undulatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the mountains of central and southern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Uracoan rattlesnake": ["Common names: Uracoan rattlesnake.\nCrotalus durissus vegrandis is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only in Venezuela in South America.\n\n\n Description \nKlauber (1997) gives two maximum lengths for this dwarfed form of C. durissus: 636 mm for the largest measured specimen, and 684 mm as the greatest value from a report believed to be reliable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ursini's viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Urutu": ["The EE-11 Urutu is a Brazilian amphibious armored personnel carrier. It was based on the drive train and chassis components of the EE-9 Cascavel armored car and initially emerged as part of a project to develop an amphibious troop-carrying counterpart to that vehicle for the Brazilian Army and Marine Corps (CFN). The first pre-production models entered service with the CFN in 1973 and serial production commenced the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Viperidae": ["The Viperidae (vipers) is a family of venomous snakes found in most parts of the world, excluding Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, Hawaii, various other isolated islands, and north of the Arctic Circle. All have relatively long, hinged fangs that permit deep penetration and injection of venom. Four subfamilies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wagler's pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wall's keelback": ["Amphiesma xenura, commonly known as Wall's keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the Indian state of Assam.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSmith, M.A. 1943.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wart snake": ["Common names: wart snakes, Java wart snakes, file snakes, more.\nThe Acrochordidae are a monogeneric family created for the genus Acrochordus. This is a group of primitive aquatic snakes found in Australia and Indonesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Water adder": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Water moccasin": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Colubridae": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "West African brown spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "West Indian racer": ["The Antiguan racer (Alsophis antiguae) is a harmless rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) grey-brown snake that was until recently found only on Great Bird Island off the coast of Antigua, in the Eastern Caribbean. It is among the rarest snakes in the world. However, in the last 20 years, conservation efforts have boosted numbers from an estimated 50 to over 1,100 individuals by eradicating non-native predators and reintroducing the snake to other Antiguan islands in its original range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western blind snake": ["Common names: western slender blind snake, western threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops humilis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western carpet python": ["Morelia spilota, commonly referred to as carpet python and diamond pythons, is a large snake of the family Pythonidae found in Australia, New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), Bismarck Archipelago, and the northern Solomon Islands. There are many subspecies; ITIS lists six, the Reptile Database seven, and the IUCN eight.\n\n\n Description \n\nMorelia spilota is a large species of python in the genus, reaching between 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 ft) in length and weighing up to 15 kilograms (33 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western diamondback rattlesnake": ["The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults commonly grow to 120 cm (4 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western green mamba": ["The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844 by the American herpetologist Edward Hallowell. The western green mamba is a fairly large and predominantly arboreal species, capable of navigating through trees swiftly and gracefully.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Heterodon nasicus": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wetar Island python": ["Wetar is a tropical island which belongs to the Indonesian province of Maluku and is the largest island of the Maluku Barat Daya Islands (literally Southwest Islands) of the Maluku Islands. It lies east of the Lesser Sunda Islands, which include nearby Alor and Timor, but it is politically part of the Maluku Islands. To the south, across the Wetar Strait, lies the island of Timor; at its closest it is 50 km away.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped keelback": ["Amphiesma leucomystax, commonly known as the white-lipped keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake found in central Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leucomystax, is Greek for \"white mustache.\n\n\n Biology \nThis snake, though primarily an upland species, is associated with both lowland and montane evergreen monsoon forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leiopython albertisii": ["Leiopython albertisii, commonly known as D'Albertis' Python, D'Albert's water python, the white-lipped python, or the northern white-lipped python, is a species of python in the family Pythonidae. No subspecies are currently recognized. Leiopython was first described as an intermediate genus between the genera Liasis and Nardoa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped tree viper": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wirot's pit viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wolf snake": ["Lycodon capucinus, also known as the Oriental wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is commonly found in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Named after their enlarged front teeth, which gives them a muzzled appearance similar to canines, it also makes the snout somewhat more squarish than other snakes.\n\n\n Description \n\nA slender-bodied small snake that ranges from barely three feet to less than one meter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Typhlina": ["Typhlina is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:\nRamphotyphlops, also known as long tailed blindsnakes, a genus of harmless snakes found in southern and southeast Asia and Australia, with one species inhabiting the Americas, as well as many islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.\nLeptotyphlops, also known as slender blind snakes, a genus of harmless snakes found throughout North and South America, Africa and southwestern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wynaad keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yarara": ["Yamaha Corporation (\u30e4\u30de\u30cf\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Yamaha Kabushiki Gaisha) (; Japanese pronunciation: [jamaha]) is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate with a very wide range of products and services, predominantly musical instruments, electronics and power sports equipment. It is one of the constituents of Nikkei 225 and is the world's largest piano manufacturing company. The former motorcycle division became independent from the main company in 1955, forming Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, although Yamaha Corporation is still the largest shareholder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-banded sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-bellied sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-lined palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-lipped sea snake": ["The yellow-lipped sea krait (Laticauda colubrina), also known as the banded sea krait, colubrine sea krait, is a species of venomous sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific oceanic waters. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yellow snout, with a paddle-like tail for use in swimming.\nIt spends much of its time underwater in order to hunt, but returns to land to digest, rest, and reproduce.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-striped rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow anaconda": ["The yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), also known as the Paraguayan anaconda is a boa species endemic to southern South America. It is one of the largest snakes in the world but smaller than its close relative, the green anaconda. Like all boas and pythons, it is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yunnan keelback": ["Amphiesma parallelum, commonly known as the Yunnan keelback, is a species of natricine snake which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in India, primarily in the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. It is also found in southern China (Yunnan province), Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, and Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zebra snake": ["This species is sometimes called the leopard shark, a name otherwise used for Triakis semifasciata.\nThe zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) is a species of carpet shark and the sole member of the family Stegostomatidae. It is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, frequenting coral reefs and sandy flats to a depth of 62 m (203 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zebra spitting cobra": ["Naja nigricincta is a species of spitting cobra in the genus Naja belonging to the family Elapidae.\nThis species had long been considered to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but morphological and genetic differences have led to its recognition as a separate species.\n\n\n Subspecies \nTwo subspecies are currently recognized under Naja nigricincta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"]} \ No newline at end of file From 48e2a648959574ee2db425e7dcfe37faef1b0f91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 14:06:56 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/12] had to switch to voice because of our speshal command --- Pipfile | 1 + Pipfile.lock | 15 +++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Pipfile b/Pipfile index 096fb9b3..e324e07a 100644 --- a/Pipfile +++ b/Pipfile @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ name = "pypi" aiodns = "*" aiohttp = "<2.3.0,>=2.0.0" websockets = ">=4.0,<5.0" +"discord.py" = {git = "https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py", ref = "rewrite", extras = ["voice"]} [dev-packages] "flake8" = "*" diff --git a/Pipfile.lock b/Pipfile.lock index 4e5214bb..66692f01 100644 --- a/Pipfile.lock +++ b/Pipfile.lock @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "_meta": { "hash": { - "sha256": "d797e580ddcddc99bf058109ab0306ad584c2902752a3d4076ba713fdc580fb7" + "sha256": "aef1ef59eaf044bac5de09018a2a63fcef97d876bd5df1798a2ed80eeaca3730" }, "pipfile-spec": 6, "requires": { @@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ ], "version": "==3.0.4" }, + "discord.py": { + "extras": [ + "voice" + ], + "git": "https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py", + "ref": "rewrite" + }, "idna": { "hashes": [ "sha256:2c6a5de3089009e3da7c5dde64a141dbc8551d5b7f6cf4ed7c2568d0cc520a8f", @@ -282,10 +289,10 @@ }, "gitpython": { "hashes": [ - "sha256:ad61bc25deadb535b047684d06f3654c001d9415e1971e51c9c20f5b510076e9", - "sha256:b8367c432de995dc330b5b146c5bfdc0926b8496e100fda6692134e00c0dcdc5" + "sha256:05069e26177c650b3cb945dd543a7ef7ca449f8db5b73038b465105673c1ef61", + "sha256:c47cc31af6e88979c57a33962cbc30a7c25508d74a1b3a19ec5aa7ed64b03129" ], - "version": "==2.1.8" + "version": "==2.1.9" }, "idna": { "hashes": [ From ca8787b46722ef5d9318d137fceeb31fe8ec6df1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 14:40:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/12] our speshal command --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- bot/db/sound1.mp3 | Bin 0 -> 69504 bytes 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 bot/db/sound1.mp3 diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index 40c6d78f..308066d1 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ # coding=utf-8 +import asyncio import json import logging import random from typing import Tuple -from discord import Embed +from discord import Embed, FFmpegPCMAudio from discord.ext.commands import AutoShardedBot, Context, command +from discord.opus import is_loaded, load_opus log = logging.getLogger(__name__) @@ -46,7 +48,8 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: if key.lower() == name.lower(): return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) else: - return self.db[random.choice(list(self.db.keys()))] + key = random.choice(list(self.db.keys())) + return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) @command() async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): @@ -68,8 +71,24 @@ async def get(self, ctx: Context, name: str = None): await ctx.send("I was not able to find your snake, I am sorry.") # Any additional commands can be placed here. Be creative, but keep it to a reasonable amount! + @command() + async def hiss(self, ctx: Context): + """ + Hisssses in a voice channel + """ + voice_channel = ctx.message.author.voice.channel + if voice_channel: + voice_client = await voice_channel.connect() + hiss = FFmpegPCMAudio("bot/db/sound1.mp3") + + def disconnect(errors): + disconnect_coro = voice_client.disconnect() + asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(disconnect_coro, self.bot.loop) + voice_client.play(hiss, after=disconnect) def setup(bot): + if not is_loaded(): + load_opus() bot.add_cog(Snakes(bot)) log.info("Cog loaded: Snakes") diff --git a/bot/db/sound1.mp3 b/bot/db/sound1.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3053be3475da86ea9b60fe025b32c2277b33c07b GIT binary patch literal 69504 zcmdqoS5y;E{3!5EAtWI{=m7#I5JIR12nYxoddJYaCiEr(q98xigx;kSiW+)Xx}d0` zN)zb{HV{NnRP0@@{_lOdZ};`iIs3Bvu(O{tXXZPz-|ybfA};WMH>-%i6Myds{=K>Z zkRTHP^T7E81ck*g(%5}+1VtrPbq$J+?!iMw#%7i__D39D+`YVy`T7TighxchoR0hN 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z3CM#on*94J(&Vb_uAE|@E*7w{LTtr_i5H)TBv$@FRn--iH{D`w_A9AAF10}w0Y+GK z2PFKxei^8iR@158T_-ZYU=Ug(c8^%5Mq*Jh$Pe6?>Y)<7XV$yFfUrL<(066miK>H8Y{(t&^PvGCb Ck6beV literal 0 HcmV?d00001 From 0b50a56ade28ec1ceaea9720d8e1474752aa803e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 19:59:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/12] evvveeen better db --- bot/db/db.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/bot/db/db.json b/bot/db/db.json index c02260a9..48663ecf 100644 --- a/bot/db/db.json +++ b/bot/db/db.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"Acanthodactylus margaritae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acratosaura mentalis": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amaral's Colobosaura": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Acrochordus arafurae": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Arafura filesnake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Acutotyphlops kunuaensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kunua Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acutotyphlops subocularis": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bismarck sharp-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Adelphicos latifasciatum": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Oaxacan Burrowing Snake": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Adelphicos sargii": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Sargi\u2019s earth Snake": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Afrotyphlops angeli": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Mann's Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops blanfordii": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blanford\u2019s blind-snake": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Afrotyphlops elegans": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Elegant Worm Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Afrotyphlops lineolatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Lined Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lineolate Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Afrotyphlops manni": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Tanga Worm Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops schmidti": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s blind-snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops tanganicanus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Liwale blind-snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Agkistrodon howardgloydi": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Gloyd\u2019s Moccasin": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Ahaetulla mycterizans": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan (Green) Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ahaetulla pulverulenta": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown-speckled Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aipysurus duboisii": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Reef shallows seasnake": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Aipysurus foliosquama": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Leaf-scaled Seasnake": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Ameiva concolor": ["The North American cougar (Puma concolor couguar), is the cougar subspecies once commonly found in eastern North America, and still prevalent in the western half of the continent.\nThe subspecies encompasses cougars found in the United States, western Canada, the critically endangered Florida panther population, and the extinct Eastern cougar population. Western populations of the cougar are occasionally seen in the former range of the extinct Eastern population.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cougar_snow.jpg"], "Ameiva fuliginosa": ["The smokybrown cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa) is a large species of cockroach, winged, and growing to a length of 1\u00bc\u20131\u215c in.\n\n\n Characteristics \n\nAlthough closely related to the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), the smokybrown cockroach is readily distinguishable from it by its uniformly dark brown\u2013mahogany coloration. Furthermore, unlike the American cockroach, which possess a light-rimmed pattern on its thorax, the smokybrown cockroach's thorax is dark and shiny.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Blaberus_giganteus_MHNT_dos.jpg"], "Ameiva jacuba": ["Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer. He is the head designer for his own fashion label, Marc Jacobs, as well as Marc by Marc Jacobs, a diffusion line, with over 200 retail stores in 80 countries. He was the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ameiva nodam": ["Christian Gonz\u00e1lez Nodal (born January 11, 1999), is a Mexican singer-songwriter of mariachi music. Nodal is best known for his debut single, \"Adi\u00f3s Amor\".\n\n\n Life and career \nChristian Nodal was born and raised in Caborca, Sonora, Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Christian_Nodal.jpg"], "Ameiva pantherina": ["Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar, and leopard on the basis of cranial features. Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the Panthera, a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg"], "Ameiva provitaae": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "mato trompa roja": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "Ameiva reticulata": ["Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae. It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name it shares with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa or sometimes it is called wild-sweetsop, bull's heart, bullock's-heart, or ox-heart. The flavor of the fruit is sweet and pleasant, but less popular than that of A. cherimola.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Annona_reticulata_Blanco1.197-cropped.jpg"], "Amerotyphlops microstomus": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Yucatecan Worm Snake": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Amerotyphlops reticulatus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Reticulate Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Amphisbaena bolivica": ["Amphisbaena microcephala or Amphisbaena microcephalum is a species of amphisbaenian in the reptilian order Squamata. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It occurs in the Itatiaia National Park between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Amphisbaena carlgansi": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Cuban Pink Amphisbaena": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Amphisbaena carli": ["The 10th edition of Systema Naturae is a book written by Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.\n\n\n Starting point \nBefore 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of Systema Naturae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Allionia_incarnata_flower_1.jpg"], "Amphisbaena cuiabana": ["Amphisbaena is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as the worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus.\n\n\n Species \nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Amphisbaena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "Amphisbaena medemi": ["Fernando de Noronha (Portuguese pronunciation: [fe\u0281\u02c8n\u0250\u0303du d(\u0292)i no\u02c8\u027eo\u0272\u0250]) is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, 354 km (220 mi) offshore from the Brazilian coast. The archipelago's name is a corruption of the name of the Portuguese merchant Fern\u00e3o de Loronha, to whom it was given by the Portuguese crown for services rendered regarding wood imported from Brazil. Only the homonymous main island is inhabited; it has an area of 18.4 km2 (7.1 sq mi) and a population estimated at 2,718 in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/2009_fev_10_forte_santana.JPG"], "Amphisbaena myersi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amphisbaena roberti": ["In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, the amphisbaena ( am-fis-BEE-n\u0259) is a snake-like magical beast based upon the Amphisbaena of Greek Mythology.\n\n\n Publication history \nThe amphisbaena first appeared in the original first edition Monster Manual (1977), under the \"Snake, giant\" entry.\nThe amphisbaena appeared in the second edition Monstrous Manual (1993).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg"], "Amphisbaena supernumeraria": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Amphisbaena talisiae": ["In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus (; Latin: IANVS (I\u0101nus), pronounced [\u02c8ja\u02d0.nus]) is the god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is conventionally thought that the month of January is named for Janus (Ianuarius), but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Autun_Janus_Temple.jpg"], "Amphisbaena townsendi": ["Charles Haskins Townsend, Sc.D. (September 29, 1859 \u2013 January 28, 1944) was an American zoologist.\n\n\n Early life \nThe son of the Reverend Daniel W. Townsend and Elizabeth Townsend, n\u00e9e Kier, he was born in Parnassus, Pennsylvania, and educated in public and private schools.\n\n\n Career \nIn 1883, he became assistant United States Fish Commissioner in charge of salmon propagation in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Charles_Haskins_Townsend_-_journal.pone.0034905.g026-cropped.png"], "Amyda ornata": ["The Amanda's pennant (Celithemis amanda) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is native to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is 24 to 31 millimeters long with a hindwing 21 to 27 millimeters long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Celithemis_amanda.jpg"], "Anilios batillus": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Batillus Blind Snake": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Anilios bicolor": ["This is a list of butterflies of Mexico. According to this list, there are 2,045 butterfly species present in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Mexico_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg"], "Anilios bituberculatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Prong-snouted Blind Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Anilios broomi": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Faint-striped Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Striate Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios centralis": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Centralian Blind Snake": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Anilios erycinus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Northern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios fossor": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios howi": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kimberley deep-soil Blind Snake": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios minimus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Groote Dwarf Blind Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Anilios nema": ["A Descent from Antiquity (DFA or DfA) is a well-researched, historically documented generation-by-generation genealogical descent tracing living persons back to people living in antiquity.\n\n\n Overview \nThe idea of descent from antiquity is by no means new to genealogists. Hellenistic dynasties, such as the Ptolemies, claimed descent from gods and legendary heroes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios pinguis": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rotund Blind Snake": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Anilios robertsi": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios torresianus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Torres Strait Blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "(was: Southern New Guinea blindsnake)": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios yampiensis": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Yampi Blind Snake": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Anilios zonula": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "West Kimberley Blindsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Anilius scytale": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Coral Cylinder Snakes": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Anolis anoriensis": ["The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bukhara_Deer_stag_at_Speyside_Wildlife_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1002574.jpg"], "Anolis benedikti": ["The pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae) is a European frog. It is one of only four amphibian species recognized by the UK government as protected under its Biodiversity Action Plan. The reasons for declining populations are decreased pond habitat from human encroachment and also air pollution leading to over-nitrification of pond waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/RanaLessonae1.JPG"], "Anolis breslini": ["The genetic history of the British Isles is the subject of research within the larger field of human population genetics. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between populations. The conclusions of population genetics regarding the British Isles in turn draw upon and contribute to the larger field of understanding the history of humanity in the British Isles generally, complementing work in linguistics, archeology, history and genealogy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Anolis brooksi": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis campbelli": ["Anglia Ruskin University is a public university in East Anglia, United Kingdom. It has 39,400 students worldwide and has campuses in Cambridge, Chelmsford and Peterborough. It also shares campuses with the College of West Anglia in King's Lynn, Wisbech and Cambridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Anglia_Ruskin_Cambridge_Main%2C_28_Sep%2C_2012.jpg"], "Anolis cusuco": ["This is a list of flags of states, territories, and other entities sorted by their combinations of dominant colors. Flags emblazoned with seals, coats of arms, and other multicolored emblems are sorted only by their color fields. The color of text is similarly ignored.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg"], "Anolis datzorum": ["The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/BAS_hq1.jpg"], "Anolis divius": ["The Bishop of East Anglia is the Ordinary of the modern Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia in the Province of Westminster, England.\nThe current bishop is the Right Reverend Alan Hopes who was appointed by Pope Francis and was formally installed at the Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist in Norwich on 16 July 2013. Bishop Hopes had served as an auxiliary bishop of Westminster from 2003 to 2013.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Anolis fortunensis": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Anolis gruuo": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis ibanezi": ["The Association of MBAs (AMBA) has accredited MBA, DBA and MBM programmes at 246 graduate business schools in 54 countries and territories (as of October 2017). Some of the accredited institutions offer programs in a further 33 countries, which expands AMBA's global presence to 85 countries. The list of 54 countries/territories below shows only the home countries of the 245 accredited business schools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Anolis inderenae": ["Wehha was a pagan king of the East Angles who, if he actually existed, ruled the kingdom of East Anglia during the 6th century, at the time the kingdom was being established by migrants from what is now Frisia and the southern Jutland peninsula. Early sources identify him as a member of the Wuffingas dynasty, which became established around the east coast of Suffolk. Nothing of his reign is known.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Wuffing_dynasty_Wehha.png"], "Anolis kunayalae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis maia": ["The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines from Liverpool Street, the other being the Great Eastern Main Line to Ipswich and Norwich. It runs generally north through Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and Audley End (near Saffron Walden) to Cambridge, with branches serving Stratford, Hertford and Stansted Airport. The line runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/379_011_Bethnal_Green%288091060727%29.jpg"], "Anolis marsupialis": ["This is a list of mammals of Great Britain. The Great Britain mammal fauna is somewhat impoverished compared to that of continental Europe due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Great Britain and the rest of Europe. Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel and those introduced by humans exist in Great Britain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Belugawhale_MMC.jpg"], "Anolis medemi": ["George Bate (1608\u20131668) was an English court physician.\nBate graduated with an M.D. from St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1637. Three years later he treated Charles I in Oxford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Anolis mirus": ["The British Rail Class 317 alternating current electric multiple units (EMUs) were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works in two batches, from 1981\u201382 and 1985-87. They were the first of several classes of British Rail EMU to be based on the all-steel Mark 3 bodyshell, departing from the \"PEP\"-aluminium design which had spawned the earlier Class 313 to Class 315, Class 507 and Class 508. The Mark 3 bodyshell was also the basis of Class 318, Class 455, and the diesel Class 150.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/317340_A_WAGN_Welwyn_Garden_City.JPG"], "Anolis morazani": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anolis muralla": ["Socotra (Arabic: \u0633\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649\u200e Suqu\u1e6dra), also spelled Soqotra, is an archipelago of four islands located in the Arabian Sea, the largest island of which is also known as Socotra. The territory is part of Yemen, and had long been a subdivision of the Aden Governorate. In 2004, it became attached to the Hadhramaut Governorate, which is much closer to the island than Aden (although the nearest governorate was the Al Mahrah Governorate).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Bombay%2C_Berar%2C_Aden_%281893%29.jpg"], "Anolis savagei": ["Angeln (English and Latin: Anglia, German and Low Saxon: Angeln, Danish: Angel) is a small peninsula within the larger Jutland (Cimbric) Peninsula in the region of Southern Schleswig, which constitutes the Northern part of the northernmost German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein, protruding into the Bay of Kiel of the Baltic Sea. To the south, Anglia is separated from the neighbouring peninsula of Schwansen (Danish: Svans or Svans\u00f8) by the Schlei (Slien) inlet, and to the north from the Danish peninsula of Sundeved (German: Sundewitt) and the Danish island of Als (Alsen) by the Flensburg Firth (Flensburger F\u00f6rde, Flensborg Fjord). The landscape is hilly, dotted with numerous lakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/An_der_Schlei_-_panoramio.jpg"], "Anolis sierramaestrae": ["This is a Nonesuch Records discography, organized by catalog number.\n\n\n Catalog number legend \n71xxx Nonesuch\n72xxx Explorer Series\n73xxx Multiple Sets\n7-xx Special Albums\n78xxx Silver Series\n79xxx Digital Series\nFollowing the five-digit 79xxx series, Nonesuch begins a non-sequential, six-digit numbering system\n\n\n Discography \n\n\n Nonesuch \nH 71001 CLAUDE LE JEUNE; Chants de Is Renaissance\nh 71002 THE BAROQUE TRUMPET Corelli, Purcell, etc.\nH 71003 HANDEL: The Dettingen Te Deum\nH 71004 AN 18th-CENTURY CONCERT Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, etc.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Anolis soinii": ["The following events occurred in May 1962:\n\n\n May 1, 1962 (Tuesday) \nThe Dayton Hudson Corporation opened the first of its Target discount stores. The store (now a \"SuperTarget\") is located at 1515 West County Road B, in the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Scott-Carpenter_recovery_NASA.jpg"], "Anolis triumphalis": ["Roman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Roman art includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury objects in metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes considered in modern terms to be minor forms of Roman art, although this would not necessarily have been the case for contemporaries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/-0030_Grabrelief_Publius_Aiedius_Amphio_und_Frau_Aiedia_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG"], "Anolis ustus": ["East Anglia is a geographical area in the East of England. The area included has varied but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe that originated in Angeln, northern Germany.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/East_Anglia_UK_Locator_Map.svg"], "Anolis viridius": ["Euglena is a genus of single-celled flagellate eukaryotes. It is the best known and most widely studied member of the class Euglenoidea, a diverse group containing some 54 genera and at least 800 species. Species of Euglena are found in fresh and salt waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Dujardin_euglena.jpg"], "Anolis wellbornae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis wilsoni": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Antaioserpens warro": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Warrego Burrowing Snake": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Antaresia stimsoni": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Large-blotched Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Stimsons Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops annae": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Saint Barts Blindsnake": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops catapontus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Erica's Worm Snake": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops naugus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops richardi": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Richard's Worm Snake; locally known as \u201cGround Snake\u201d": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Aparallactus lineatus": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Lined Centipede-eater": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Apostolepis arenaria": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis breviceps": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Chacoan Blackhead": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Apostolepis gaboi": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand-dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis mariae": ["Homarus gammarus, known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea. It is closely related to the American lobster, H. americanus. It may grow to a length of 60 cm (24 in) and a mass of 6 kilograms (13 lb), and bears a conspicuous pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg"], "Apostolepis nigrolineata": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Par\u00e1 Blackhead": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Apostolepis quirogai": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Misiones Blackhead": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Apostolepis tenuis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bolivian Blackhead": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ruthven's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Apostolepis underwoodi": ["March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 296 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Apostolepis vittata": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Beaked Blackhead": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Argyrophis diardii": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diard\u2019s blindsnake": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Argyrophis roxaneae": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Roxane\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Argyrophis trangensis": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Worm Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arrhyton supernum": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Oriente Black Groundsnake": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Arrhyton taeniatum": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Island Racer": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "Arrhyton tanyplectum": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "San Vincente Island Racer": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Aspidomorphus schlegelii": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Schlegel\u2019s crown snake": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Aspidoscelis danheimae": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Huico de la Isla San Jos\u00e9": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Aspidoscelis deppii": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Blackbelly Racerunner": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Aspidoscelis hyperythrus": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "beldingi: Belding\u2019s Orange-throated Whiptail": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "Aspidura ravanai": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ravana\u2019s rough-side snake": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Atheris acuminata": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Acuminate bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Atractaspis battersbyi": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Mole Viper": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Atractaspis duerdeni": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Duerden's Stiletto Snake": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Beaked Burrowing Asp": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Atractaspis watsoni": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Watson\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Atractus alphonsehogei": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Alphonse's Ground Snake": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Atractus cerberus": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Cerberus Groundsnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Atractus darienensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus ecuadorensis": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Ecuadorean Ground Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Atractus gaigeae": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Gaige's Ground Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus lasallei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lasalle's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus lehmanni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lehmann's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus limitaneus": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Limitan Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atractus melanogaster": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Blackbelly Ground Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Atractus nigriventris": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Black-ventered Ground Snake": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Atractus obtusirostris": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Bignose Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Atractus paisa": ["Pristimantis is a very large frog genus distributed in the southern Caribbean (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. With 490 described species (as of 2014), Pristimantis had more species than any other genus of vertebrates on Earth. A large number of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in northwestern South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Pristimantis_cruentus_studio.jpg"], "Atractus punctiventris": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pointed Ground Snake": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Atractus pyroni": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Pyron\u2019s Groundsnake": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Atractus reticulatus": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Reticulate Ground Snake": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Atractus roulei": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Roule's Ground Snake": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Atractus savagei": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Savage\u2019s Groundsnake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus schach": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Schach's Ground Snake": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Atractus wagleri": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Wagler's Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atretium schistosum": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Split Keelback": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Olive keelback wart snake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Austrelaps ramsayi": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Highlands Copperhead": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Bachia barbouri": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Barbour's Bachia": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Bachia bicolor": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Two-colored Bachia": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Bachia guianensis": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Guyana Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia pallidiceps": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Cope's Bachia": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Bachia peruana": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Peru Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia scolecoides": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Vanzolini's Bachia": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Bachia talpa": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Ruthven's Bachia": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Bachia trisanale": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Stacy's Bachia": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Basiliscus plumifrons": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Green Basiisk": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Bitis harenna": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bale Mountains adder": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bitis parviocula": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Blythia reticulata": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blyth's Reticulate Snake": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boaedon longilineatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Long-lined House Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boaedon paralineatus": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Central-African Lined House Snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Boaedon radfordi": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Radford\u2019s House Snake": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Boiga bourreti": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Bourret\u2019s Cat Snake": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Boiga kraepelini": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kelung Cat Snake": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Boiga nuchalis": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Collared Catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boiga schultzei": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Schultz's Blunt-headedTree Snake": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Bothrocophias campbelli": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "V\u00edbora boca de sapo": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "Bothrocophias myersi": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Equis Red Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "cheeked Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bothrops cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Bothrops fonsecai": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Fonseca's Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Bothrops oligolepis": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Inca Forest Pit Viper (oligolepis)": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Bothrops pulchra": ["Common names: Andean forest-pitviper.\nBothriopsis pulchra is a venomous pitviper species found in South America. The specific name is Latin, meaning \"beautiful\", in reference to the color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyorrhos gastrotaenius": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Buru Short-tailed Snake": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Brachyorrhos raffrayi": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Ternate Short-tailed Snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Brachyurophis campbelli": ["This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Atractaspididae, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyurophis incinctus": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Brachyurophis semifasciatus": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Southern Shovel-nosed Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Half-girdled Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Brookesia therezieni": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Permet Leaf Chameleon": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Bungarus ceylonicus": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Ceylon Krait": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Calamaria acutirostris": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Pointed Snout Reed Snake": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Calamaria joloensis": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Jolo Worm Snake": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Calamaria lautensis": ["Jorge Newbery Airfield (Spanish: Aeroparque \"Jorge Newbery\", IATA: AEP, ICAO: SABE) is an international airport located in Palermo neighbourhood, 2 km (1.2 mi) northeast of downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina. The airport covers an area of 138 hectares (341 acres) and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. It is located in the Palermo ward, along the R\u00edo de la Plata, and serves as the main hub for domestic flights from Buenos Aires as well as to Uruguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay. The airport is named in honor of Argentine aviator Jorge Newbery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Aeroestaci%C3%B3n_Militar.jpg"], "Calamaria linnaei": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Linne's Dwarf Snake": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Calamaria lovii": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Lovi\u2019s Reed Snake": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Calamaria muelleri": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Mueller\u2019s Reed Snake": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Calamaria schmidti": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Schmidt's Reed Snake": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Calamophis katesandersae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Andian Stout-tailed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Calotes medogensis": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Medog Bloodsucker": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Calumma gallus": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Pinocchio-Cham\u00e4leon": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Candoia paulsoni": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Solomon Island Ground boa": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Causus rasmusseni": ["Rasmussen College is a for-profit private college and Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), offering associate's and bachelor's degrees at 24 campuses in Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, Florida, Wisconsin and Kansas. It also has an online division. Founded in 1900, it is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/RasmussenCollegeGreenBay2011.jpg"], "Celestus laf": ["Racing Club, also known simply as Racing, is an Argentine professional sports club based in Avellaneda, a city of Greater Buenos Aires. Founded in 1903, Racing has been historically considered one of the \"big five\" clubs of Argentine football. Racing currently plays in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top division of the Argentine league system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Cerberus dunsoni": ["Asteroids and asteroid belts are a staple of science fiction stories. Asteroids play several potential roles in science fiction: as places which human beings might colonize; as resources for extracting minerals; as a hazard encountered by spaceships traveling between two other points; and as a threat to life on Earth due to potential impacts\n\n\n Overview \nWhen the theme of interplanetary colonization first entered science fiction, the Asteroid Belt was quite low on the list of desirable real estate, far behind such planets as Mars and Venus (often conceived as a kind of paradise planet, until probes in the 1960s revealed the appalling temperatures and conditions under its clouds). Thus, in many stories and books the Asteroid Belt, if not a positive hazard, is still a rarely visited backwater in a colonized Solar System.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%27Off_on_a_Comet%27_by_Paul_Philippoteaux_001.jpg"], "Chalcides boulengeri": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Boulenger's Feylinia": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Chamaeleo dilepis": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Flapneck Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Chamaelycus christyi": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Christy's Banded Snake": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Chersodromus liebmanni": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Liebmann's Earth Runner": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chironius bicarinatus": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Two-headed Sipo": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Chironius foveatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "South American Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius grandisquamis": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Ecuador Sipo": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Chironius laevicollis": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Brazilian Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius leucometapus": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Yellow-headed Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius maculoventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Central Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius monticola": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Mountain Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius multiventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius quadricarinatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius scurrulus": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Wagler's Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Chironius septentrionalis": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Clelia hussami": ["Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari (Sindhi: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u202c\u200e) (born 1932) is an Islamic religious cleric from Pakistan. He belongs to the Naqshbandi Sufi school of thought. He manages the Dargah Hussainabad, one of the largest religious institution in Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Alhaj_Sayyid_Ghulam_Hussain_Shah_Bukhari_by_Mujeeb_Rahman_Chandio_2014-06-24_23-03.jpg"], "Clelia langeri": ["The Structure of the Pakistan Army can be broken down two ways, administrative, and operational. Operationally the Pakistan Army is divided in 11 Corps having areas of responsibility (AOR) from mountainous regions of northern Pakistan to the desert and coastal regions of the south. Administratively it is divided in different regiments (details below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/080827-N-9580K-026.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus murinus": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Laurent's Whiptail": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Cnemidophorus pseudolemniscatus": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Colee's Racerunner": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Complicitus nigrigularis": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Blackthroated Bloodsucker": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Coniophanes quinquevittatus": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fife-striped Snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Conopsis lineata": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Ground Snake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Earthsnake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Corallus blombergi": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Blomberg\u2019s Tree Boa": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Corallus grenadensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Grenada (Bank) Tree Boa": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Corytophanes hernandesii": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Hernandez\u2019s Helmeted Basilisk": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Crotalus basiliscus": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Mexican West-Coast Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Basilisk Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Crotalus durissus": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cascabel Rattlesnake; Central American Rattlesnake": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "Crotalus ericsmithi": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Guerreran Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Crotalus oreganus": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "abyssus: Grand Canyon Rattlesnake": ["The Grand Canyon (Hopi: Ongtupqa; Yavapai: Wi:ka\u02bci:la, Navajo: Ts\u00e9kooh Hatsoh, Spanish: Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).\nThe canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%27Noon_Day_Rest_in_Marble_Canyon%27_from_the_second_Powell_Expedition_1872.jpg"], "Crotalus thalassoporus": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Louse Island speckled rattlesnake": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Crotaphopeltis barotseensis": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Barotse Water Snake": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Ctenophorus salinarum": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Saltpan Ground-dragon": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ctenophorus vadnappa": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Red-barred Crevice-dragon": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Ctenotus brevipes": ["On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 2754 endangered species, subspecies\n\n\n Araneae \n\n\n Lycosidae \n\n\n Theraphosidae \n\n\n Crustacea \n\n\n Amphipoda \n\n\n Crangonyctidae \n\n\n Gammaridae \n\n\n Niphargidae \n\n\n Orchestiidae \n\n\n Paramelitidae \n\n\n Anostraca \n\n\n Branchinectidae \n\n\n Streptocephalidae \n\n\n Thamnocephalidae \n\n\n Decapoda \n\n\n Atyidae \n\n\n Cambaridae \n\n\n Gecarcinucidae \n\n\n Palaemonidae \n\n\n Parastacidae \n\n\n Pinnotheridae \n\n\n Potamidae \n\n\n Potamonautidae \n\n\n Pseudothelphusidae \n\n\n Trichodactylidae \n\n\n Isopoda \n\n\n Asellidae \n\n\n Cirolanidae \n\n\n Sphaeromatidae \n\n\n Stenasellidae \n\n\n Notostraca \n\n\n Triopsidae \n\n\n Diplopoda \n\n\n Spirostreptida \n\n\n Spirostreptidae \n\n\n Insecta \n\n\n Coleoptera \n\n\n Anthicidae \n\n\n Cerambycidae \n\n\n Cicindelidae \n\n\n Dytiscidae \n\n\n Lucanidae \n\n\n Diptera \n\n\n Blepharoceridae \n\n\n Psychodidae \n\n\n Lepidoptera \n\n\n Lycaenidae \n\n\n Nymphalidae \n\n\n Papilionidae \n\n\n Pieridae \n\n\n Sphingidae \n\n\n Odonata \n\n\n Aeshnidae \n\n\n Austropetaliidae \n\n\n Calopterygidae \n\n\n Chlorocyphidae \n\n\n Chlorogomphidae \n\n\n Coenagrionidae \n\n\n Corduliidae \n\n\n Euphaeidae \n\n\n Gomphidae \n\n\n Hemiphlebiidae \n\n\n Lestidae \n\n\n Libellulidae \n\n\n Macromiidae \n\n\n Megapodagrionidae \n\n\n Petaluridae \n\n\n Platycnemididae \n\n\n Platystictidae \n\n\n Protoneuridae \n\n\n Pseudolestidae \n\n\n Synlestidae \n\n\n Orthoptera \n\n\n Acrididae \n\n\n Gryllidae \n\n\n Tettigoniidae \n\n\n Chordata \n\n\n Actinopterygii \n\n\n Acipenseriformes \n\n\n Acipenseridae \n\n\n Atheriniformes \n\n\n Atherinidae \n\n\n Bedotiidae \n\n\n Melanotaeniidae \n\n\n Phallostethidae \n\n\n Pseudomugilidae \n\n\n Beloniformes \n\n\n Adrianichthyidae \n\n\n Hemiramphidae \n\n\n Characiformes \n\n\n Alestidae \n\n\n Characidae \n\n\n Clupeiformes \n\n\n Clupeidae \n\n\n Cypriniformes \n\n\n Balitoridae \n\n\n Catostomidae \n\n\n Cobitidae \n\n\n Cyprinidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontiformes \n\n\n Aplocheilidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontidae \n\n\n Goodeidae \n\n\n Poeciliidae \n\n\n Profundulidae \n\n\n Mugiliformes \n\n\n Mugilidae \n\n\n Osmeriformes \n\n\n Osmeridae \n\n\n Osteoglossiformes \n\n\n Mormyridae \n\n\n Osteoglossidae \n\n\n Perciformes \n\n\n Anabantidae \n\n\n Apogonidae \n\n\n Belontiidae \n\n\n Cichlidae \n\n\n Clinidae \n\n\n Eleotridae \n\n\n Gobiidae \n\n\n Haemulidae \n\n\n Labridae \n\n\n Latidae \n\n\n Percichthyidae \n\n\n Percidae \n\n\n Sciaenidae \n\n\n Scombridae \n\n\n Serranidae \n\n\n Sparidae \n\n\n Xiphiidae \n\n\n Pleuronectiformes \n\n\n Pleuronectidae \n\n\n Salmoniformes \n\n\n Plecoglossidae \n\n\n Salmonidae \n\n\n Scorpaeniformes \n\n\n Scorpaenidae \n\n\n Siluriformes \n\n\n Amblycipitidae \n\n\n Ariidae \n\n\n Austroglanididae \n\n\n Callichthyidae \n\n\n Clariidae \n\n\n Ictaluridae \n\n\n Mochokidae \n\n\n Sisoridae \n\n\n Synbranchiformes \n\n\n Mastacembelidae \n\n\n Synbranchidae \n\n\n Syngnathiformes \n\n\n Syngnathidae \n\n\n Amphibia \n\n\n Anura \n\n\n Amphignathodontidae \n\n\n Aromobatidae \n\n\n Arthroleptidae \n\n\n Bombinatoridae \n\n\n Brevicipitidae \n\n\n Bufonidae \n\n\n Calyptocephalellidae \n\n\n Centrolenidae \n\n\n Ceratobatrachidae \n\n\n Ceratophryidae \n\n\n Craugastoridae \n\n\n Cryptobatrachidae \n\n\n Cycloramphidae \n\n\n Dendrobatidae \n\n\n Dicroglossidae \n\n\n Eleutherodactylidae \n\n\n Hemiphractidae \n\n\n Hylidae \n\n\n Hyperoliidae \n\n\n Leiopelmatidae \n\n\n Leiuperidae \n\n\n Mantellidae \n\n\n Megophryidae \n\n\n Micrixalidae \n\n\n Microhylidae \n\n\n Myobatrachidae \n\n\n Nyctibatrachidae \n\n\n Pelobatidae \n\n\n Petropedetidae \n\n\n Phrynobatrachidae \n\n\n Pipidae \n\n\n Ptychadenidae \n\n\n Pyxicephalidae \n\n\n Ranidae \n\n\n Ranixalidae \n\n\n Rhacophoridae \n\n\n Sooglossidae \n\n\n Strabomantidae \n\n\n Caudata \n\n\n Ambystomatidae \n\n\n Hynobiidae \n\n\n Plethodontidae \n\n\n Proteidae \n\n\n Salamandridae \n\n\n Gymnophiona \n\n\n Caeciliidae \n\n\n Aves \n\n\n Anseriformes \n\n\n Anatidae \n\n\n Apodiformes \n\n\n Apodidae \n\n\n Trochilidae \n\n\n Caprimulgiformes \n\n\n Caprimulgidae \n\n\n Charadriiformes \n\n\n Alcidae \n\n\n Charadriidae \n\n\n Haematopodidae \n\n\n Laridae \n\n\n Pedionomidae \n\n\n Recurvirostridae \n\n\n Scolopacidae \n\n\n Ciconiiformes \n\n\n Ardeidae \n\n\n Ciconiidae \n\n\n Threskiornithidae \n\n\n Columbiformes \n\n\n Columbidae \n\n\n Coraciiformes \n\n\n Bucerotidae \n\n\n Cuculiformes \n\n\n Cuculidae \n\n\n Musophagidae \n\n\n Falconiformes \n\n\n Accipitridae \n\n\n Falconidae \n\n\n Galliformes \n\n\n Cracidae \n\n\n Megapodiidae \n\n\n Odontophoridae \n\n\n Phasianidae \n\n\n Gruiformes \n\n\n Gruidae \n\n\n Heliornithidae \n\n\n Otididae \n\n\n Rallidae \n\n\n Rhynochetidae \n\n\n Turnicidae \n\n\n Passeriformes \n\n\n Acanthizidae \n\n\n Alaudidae \n\n\n Callaeatidae \n\n\n Cisticolidae \n\n\n Corvidae \n\n\n Cotingidae \n\n\n Dasyornithidae \n\n\n Dicruridae \n\n\n Emberizidae \n\n\n Estrildidae \n\n\n Formicariidae \n\n\n Fringillidae \n\n\n Furnariidae \n\n\n Hirundinidae \n\n\n Icteridae \n\n\n Malaconotidae \n\n\n Maluridae \n\n\n Meliphagidae \n\n\n Mimidae \n\n\n Monarchidae \n\n\n Motacillidae \n\n\n Muscicapidae \n\n\n Nectariniidae \n\n\n Pardalotidae \n\n\n Parulidae \n\n\n Petroicidae \n\n\n Pittidae \n\n\n Platysteiridae \n\n\n Ploceidae \n\n\n Pycnonotidae \n\n\n Rhinocryptidae \n\n\n Sittidae \n\n\n Sturnidae \n\n\n Sylviidae \n\n\n Thamnophilidae \n\n\n Thraupidae \n\n\n Timaliidae \n\n\n Troglodytidae \n\n\n Turdidae \n\n\n Tyrannidae \n\n\n Vangidae \n\n\n Vireonidae \n\n\n Zosteropidae \n\n\n Pelecaniformes \n\n\n Phalacrocoracidae \n\n\n Sulidae \n\n\n Piciformes \n\n\n Ramphastidae \n\n\n Podicipediformes \n\n\n Podicipedidae \n\n\n Procellariiformes \n\n\n Diomedeidae \n\n\n Hydrobatidae \n\n\n Pelecanoididae \n\n\n Procellariidae \n\n\n Psittaciformes \n\n\n Psittacidae \n\n\n Sphenisciformes \n\n\n Spheniscidae \n\n\n Strigiformes \n\n\n Strigidae \n\n\n Tytonidae \n\n\n Struthioniformes \n\n\n Apterygidae \n\n\n Trogoniformes \n\n\n Trogonidae \n\n\n Chondrichthyes \n\n\n Carcharhiniformes \n\n\n Carcharhinidae \n\n\n Scyliorhinidae \n\n\n Sphyrnidae \n\n\n Triakidae \n\n\n Lamniformes \n\n\n Cetorhinidae \n\n\n Lamnidae \n\n\n Rajiformes \n\n\n Arhynchobatidae \n\n\n Dasyatidae \n\n\n Mobulidae \n\n\n Myliobatidae \n\n\n Rajidae \n\n\n Rhinobatidae \n\n\n Rhinopteridae \n\n\n Rhynchobatidae \n\n\n Urolophidae \n\n\n Squaliformes \n\n\n Centrophoridae \n\n\n Squalidae \n\n\n Squatiniformes \n\n\n Squatinidae \n\n\n Mammalia \n\n\n Afrosoricida \n\n\n Chrysochloridae \n\n\n Tenrecidae \n\n\n Carnivora \n\n\n Canidae \n\n\n Eupleridae \n\n\n Felidae \n\n\n Mustelidae \n\n\n Otariidae \n\n\n Phocidae \n\n\n Ursidae \n\n\n Viverridae \n\n\n Cetartiodactyla \n\n\n Balaenidae \n\n\n Balaenopteridae \n\n\n Bovidae \n\n\n Cervidae \n\n\n Delphinidae \n\n\n Giraffidae \n\n\n Hippopotamidae \n\n\n Moschidae \n\n\n Phocoenidae \n\n\n Platanistidae \n\n\n Suidae \n\n\n Tayassuidae \n\n\n Tragulidae \n\n\n Chiroptera \n\n\n Emballonuridae \n\n\n Furipteridae \n\n\n Hipposideridae \n\n\n Molossidae \n\n\n Phyllostomidae \n\n\n Pteropodidae \n\n\n Rhinolophidae \n\n\n Vespertilionidae \n\n\n Dasyuromorphia \n\n\n Dasyuridae \n\n\n Myrmecobiidae \n\n\n Diprotodontia \n\n\n Macropodidae \n\n\n Petauridae \n\n\n Phalangeridae \n\n\n Potoroidae \n\n\n Eulipotyphla \n\n\n Erinaceidae \n\n\n Solenodontidae \n\n\n Soricidae \n\n\n Talpidae \n\n\n Lagomorpha \n\n\n Leporidae \n\n\n Ochotonidae \n\n\n Macroscelidea \n\n\n Macroscelididae \n\n\n Peramelemorphia \n\n\n Peramelidae \n\n\n Perissodactyla \n\n\n Equidae \n\n\n Tapiridae \n\n\n Pholidota \n\n\n Manidae \n\n\n Pilosa \n\n\n Bradypodidae \n\n\n Primates \n\n\n Atelidae \n\n\n Callitrichidae \n\n\n Cebidae \n\n\n Cercopithecidae \n\n\n Cheirogaleidae \n\n\n Galagidae \n\n\n Hominidae \n\n\n Hylobatidae \n\n\n Indriidae \n\n\n Lemuridae \n\n\n Lepilemuridae \n\n\n Lorisidae \n\n\n Pitheciidae \n\n\n Tarsiidae \n\n\n Proboscidea \n\n\n Elephantidae \n\n\n Rodentia \n\n\n Capromyidae \n\n\n Cricetidae \n\n\n Ctenomyidae \n\n\n Dasyproctidae \n\n\n Diatomyidae \n\n\n Dipodidae \n\n\n Echimyidae \n\n\n Geomyidae \n\n\n Heteromyidae \n\n\n Muridae \n\n\n Nesomyidae \n\n\n Sciuridae \n\n\n Spalacidae \n\n\n Scandentia \n\n\n Tupaiidae \n\n\n Sirenia \n\n\n Trichechidae \n\n\n Reptilia \n\n\n Crocodylia \n\n\n Crocodylidae \n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Agamidae \n\n\n Anguidae \n\n\n Anniellidae \n\n\n Boidae \n\n\n Bolyeridae \n\n\n Chamaeleonidae \n\n\n Colubridae \n\n\n Crotaphytidae \n\n\n Gekkonidae \n\n\n Iguanidae \n\n\n Lacertidae \n\n\n Phrynosomatidae \n\n\n Polychrotidae \n\n\n Scincidae \n\n\n Typhlopidae \n\n\n Varanidae \n\n\n Viperidae \n\n\n Xantusiidae \n\n\n Xenosauridae \n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Chelidae \n\n\n Cheloniidae \n\n\n Emydidae \n\n\n Geoemydidae \n\n\n Platysternidae \n\n\n Podocnemididae \n\n\n Testudinidae \n\n\n Trionychidae \n\n\n Cnidaria \n\n\n Anthozoa \n\n\n Scleractinia \n\n\n Acroporidae \n\n\n Faviidae \n\n\n Fungiidae \n\n\n Meandrinidae \n\n\n Merulinidae \n\n\n Mussidae \n\n\n Pectiniidae \n\n\n Pocilloporidae \n\n\n Poritidae \n\n\n Hydrozoa \n\n\n Milleporina \n\n\n Milleporidae \n\n\n Mollusca \n\n\n Bivalvia \n\n\n Unionoida \n\n\n Etheriidae \n\n\n Hyriidae \n\n\n Margaritiferidae \n\n\n Unionidae \n\n\n Gastropoda \n\n\n Architaenioglossa \n\n\n Ampullariidae \n\n\n Cyclophoridae \n\n\n Diplommatinidae \n\n\n Maizaniidae \n\n\n Viviparidae \n\n\n Cycloneritimorpha \n\n\n Helicinidae \n\n\n Hygrophila \n\n\n Planorbidae \n\n\n Littorinimorpha \n\n\n Assimineidae \n\n\n Bithyniidae \n\n\n Hydrobiidae \n\n\n Pomatiidae \n\n\n Pomatiopsidae \n\n\n Sorbeoconcha \n\n\n Pleuroceridae \n\n\n Thiaridae \n\n\n Stylommatophora \n\n\n Acavidae \n\n\n Achatinellidae \n\n\n Amastridae \n\n\n Camaenidae \n\n\n Cerastidae \n\n\n Charopidae \n\n\n Chlamydephoridae \n\n\n Cochlicopidae \n\n\n Discidae \n\n\n Endodontidae \n\n\n Euconulidae \n\n\n Helicarionidae \n\n\n Helicidae \n\n\n Helminthoglyptidae \n\n\n Hygromiidae \n\n\n Orthalicidae \n\n\n Parmacellidae \n\n\n Partulidae \n\n\n Polygyridae \n\n\n Rhytididae \n\n\n Streptaxidae \n\n\n Strophocheilidae \n\n\n Subulinidae \n\n\n Succineidae \n\n\n Vertiginidae \n\n\n Vitrinidae \n\n\n Zonitidae \n\n\n Systellommatophora \n\n\n Veronicellidae \n\n\n Vetigastropoda \n\n\n Haliotidae \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Peripatidae \n\n\n Peripatopsidae \n\n\n References \n\nIUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Andean_cat_1_Jim_Sanderson.jpg"], "Ctenotus coggeri": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus decaneurus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ten-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus essingtonii": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus eurydice": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Yellow-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus halysis": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Chained Ctenotus": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Ctenotus hanloni": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Nimble Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus hilli": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Top-end Lowlands Ctenotus": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Ctenotus iapetus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "North West Cape Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus mesotes": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Median-striped Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Ctenotus nasutus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Nasute Finesnout Ctenotus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Ctenotus pantherinus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Leopard Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus regius": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Pale-rumped Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus rubicundus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ruddy Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anchaurus": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Maisi Blindsnake": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anousius": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cuban Pallid Blindsnake": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops arator": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban Giant Blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cubatyphlops biminiensis": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Bahaman Slender Blindsnake": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops notorachius": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Imias Blindsnake": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops perimychus": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Guantanamo Bay Blindsnake": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Cyclocorus lineatus": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Reinhardt's Lined Snake": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus maximus": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Giant Slender Bluetongue": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus melanops": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Samphire Slender Bluetongue": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus michaeli": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Coastal She-Oak Slender Bluetongue": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Cyclophiops herminae": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Sakishima Green Snake": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Cylindrophis burmanus": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Burmese Pipe-Snake": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Cynisca rouxae": ["Daniel Yves Alfred G\u00e9lin (19 May 1921 \u2013 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor.\n\n\n Early life \nG\u00e9lin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (n\u00e9e Le M\u00e9ner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph G\u00e9lin.\nWhen he was ten, his family moved to Saint-Malo where Daniel went to college until he was expelled for 'uncouthness'.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Daniel_G%C3%A9lin_Cannes_cropped.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus badenensis": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Vietnamese: Th\u00e3n l\u00e3n vach": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus doisuthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Thai: Took-kai Doi Suthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus khelangensis": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Lampang": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus kunyai": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Thai: Took-kai Kirati": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Cyrtodactylus phuketensis": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Phuket": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus ranongensis": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Ranong": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus saiyok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Sai Yok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Tuk kai sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus tanim": ["A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908. The year also saw successful new treatments for diseases such as HIV, Usher syndrome and leukodystrophy, and a major expansion in the use and capabilities of technologies such as 3D printing and autonomous cars.\nThe United Nations designated 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%28285263%29_1998_QE2%2C_Goldstone%2C_May_30%2C_2013.jpg"], "Daboia siamensis": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Eastern Russel\u2019s Viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Dasia griffini": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Griffin's Dasia": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Dasia semicincta": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Peters' Dasia": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Dasypeltis atra": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "African Egg-eating Snake": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Montane Egg-eater": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Dasypeltis confusa": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Confusing Egg Eater": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Dasypeltis gansi": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Gans\u2019 Egg Eater": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Delma australis": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Marble-faced Delma": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Delma borea": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Rusty-topped Delma": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Delma desmosa": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Desert Delma": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Delma fraseri": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Fraser's Delma": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Delma hebesa": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Heath Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma inornata": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Patternless Delma": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Delma labialis": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Single-striped Delma": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Delma molleri": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Gulfs Delma": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Delma pax": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Peace Delma": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Delma petersoni": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Painted Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma plebeia": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Leaden Delma": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Delma tealei": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "North West Cape Delma": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "Delma tincta": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Excitable Delma": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Delma torquata": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Adorned Delma": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Demansia calodera": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Black-necked Whipsnake": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia rufescens": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Rufous Whipsnake": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia simplex": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Grey Whipsnake": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis calligaster": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Green treesnake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Nothern Tree Snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis gastrostictus": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Montane treesnake": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis lorentzii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lorentz River treesnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dendrelaphis marenae": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Maren\u2019s Bronzeback": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dendrelaphis underwoodi": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Underwood\u2019s Bronzeback snake": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Dendrophidion boshelli": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Hoshell's Forest Racer": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Dendrophidion brunneum": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Forest Racer": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "Diporiphora bennettii": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Robust Two-line Dragon": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Diporiphora superba": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Superb Two-line Dragon": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Dipsas bicolor": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Two-colored Snail-eater": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Dipsas brevifacies": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Short-faced snail eater": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Snail-eating Thirst Snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Dipsas gaigeae": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Dipsas gracilis": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Graceful Snail-eater": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Dipsas pavonina": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Northern Snail-eater": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Dipsas tenuissima": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Taylor's Snail-eater": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Dipsas variegata": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Variegated Snail-eater": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Dipsas viguieri": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Bocourt's Snail-eater": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Djokoiskandarus annulata": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Trans-Fly Mangrove Snake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Banded watersnake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dolichophis schmidti": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Schmidts Pfeilnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Rote Springnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Draco jareckii": ["Dr. Henry George Jarecki (born April 15, 1933) is a German American academic, psychiatrist, entrepreneur,[1] producer and philanthropist.\n\n\n Early life and career \nHenry Jarecki was born into a Jewish family in Stettin, Germany, (now Szczecin, Poland), the son of Max Jarecki, a physician, and Gerda Kunstmann, the scion of a shipping family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Draco walkeri": ["A Very Potter Sequel (often shortened to AVPS) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the Harry Potter novels (particularly Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix) by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.\nA Very Potter Sequel picks up where A Very Potter Musical left off with Lord Voldemort destroyed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Dromicodryas bernieri": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bernier's Striped Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Drymarchon corais": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Indigo Snake": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Yellow-tail Cribo": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Drymobius rhombifer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Esmarald Racer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Dryocalamus gracilis": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Scarce Bridal Snake": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Dryocalamus nympha": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Vellore Bridal Snake": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Dryocalamus subannulatus": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Malayan Bridal Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Southern Bridle Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Elaphe carinata": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Taiwan Stink Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Elaphe zoigeensis": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Zoige Ratsnake": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Elapsoidea semiannulata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Angolan Garter Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Enhydris jagorii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bangkok Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor\u2019s Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Epacrophis boulengeri": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Manda Flesh-pink Blind Snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Lamu worm snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Epicrates alvarezi": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Argentinian Rainbow Boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Epictia albifrons": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Guyana Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Wagler's Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia albipuncta": ["This is a list of the moths of family Tortricidae which are found in Chile. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Chile. Subfamilies are listed alphabetically.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg"], "Epictia alfredschmidti": ["Irish moths represent about 1,400 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/LocationIreland.png"], "Epictia bakewelli": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Bakewell\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Epictia schneideri": ["Lepidoptera of Greenland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Greenland.\nAccording to a recent estimate, there are a total of 52 Lepidoptera species present in Greenland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/LocationGreenland.png"], "Epictia striatula": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Epictia tenella": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia unicolor": ["Italian moths represent about 4,959 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Italy, including San Marino, Sardinia, Sicily and Vatican City.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/LocationItaly.png"], "Epictia vonmayi": ["The Lepidoptera of the Czech Republic consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the Czech Republic.\nIn 2017, there were estimated to be 3,634 species of Lepidoptera in the Czech Republic.\n\n\n Butterflies \n\n\n Hesperiidae \nCarcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)\nCarterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)\nCarterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829)\nErynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHeteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)\nOchlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)\nPyrgus alveus (H\u00fcbner, 1803)\nPyrgus armoricanus (Oberth\u00fcr, 1910)\nPyrgus carthami (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nPyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839)\nSpialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nThymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nThymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nThymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)\n\n\n Lycaenidae \nAricia agestis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)\nAricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)\nCallophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCelastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)\nCupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nCupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)\nCupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886)\nCyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nFavonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nGlaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)\nLycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802)\nLycaena helle (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nLycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784)\nLycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris alcon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPhengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris nausithous (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPhengaris teleius (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlebejus argyrognomon (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nPlebejus optilete (Knoch, 1781)\nPolyommatus damon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761)\nPolyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792)\nPolyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nPolyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835)\nPseudophilotes baton (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865)\nSatyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787)\nSatyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779)\nSatyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSatyrium spini (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nSatyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782)\nScolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)\nThecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Nymphalidae \nAglais io (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nApatura ilia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nApatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAraschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArethusana arethusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis adippe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis pandora (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908)\nBoloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)\nBoloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBoloria selene (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria eunomia (Esper, 1799)\nBrenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780)\nBrenthis hecate (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)\nBrintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)\nChazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764)\nCoenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)\nCoenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCoenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764)\nErebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)\nErebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)\nErebia euryale (Esper, 1805)\nErebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nErebia medusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nErebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861\nEuphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nEuphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763)\nHipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764)\nHipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)\nHipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836)\nHyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)\nLasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787)\nLimenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)\nLimenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLimenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901\nLopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763)\nManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nMelitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850\nMelitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847\nMelitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)\nMelitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)\nMelitaea phoebe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMelitaea trivia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMinois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis sappho (Pallas, 1771)\nNymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781)\nPararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Papilionidae \nIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPapilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758\nParnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)\nParnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nZerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Pieridae \nAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905\nColias chrysotheme (Esper, 1781)\nColias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785)\nColias erate (Esper, 1805)\nColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias myrmidone (Esper, 1781)\nColias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)\nGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882)\nLeptidea reali Reissinger, 1990\nLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris bryoniae (H\u00fcbner, 1806)\nPieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)\nPieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)\n\n\n Riodinidae \nHamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Moths \n\n\n Adelidae \nAdela croesella (Scopoli, 1763)\nAdela cuprella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAdela mazzolella (H\u00fcbner, 1801)\nAdela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAdela violella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas fibulella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas leucocerella (Scopoli, 1763)\nCauchas rufifrontella (Treitschke, 1833)\nCauchas rufimitrella (Scopoli, 1763)\nNematopogon adansoniella (Villers, 1789)\nNematopogon metaxella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNematopogon pilella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNematopogon robertella (Clerck, 1759)\nNematopogon schwarziellus Zeller, 1839\nNematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora associatella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora congruella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora cupriacella (H\u00fcbner, 1819)\nNemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839)\nNemophora fasciella (Fabricius, 1775)\nNemophora metallica (Poda, 1761)\nNemophora minimella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNemophora ochsenheimerella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora pfeifferella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora prodigellus (Zeller, 1853)\nNemophora raddaella (H\u00fcbner, 1793)\nNemophora violellus (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer in Stainton, 1851)\n\n\n Alucitidae \nAlucita desmodactyla Zeller, 1847\nAlucita grammodactyla Zeller, 1841\nAlucita hexadactyla Linnaeus, 1758\nAlucita huebneri Wallengren, 1859\nPterotopteryx dodecadactyla H\u00fcbner, 1813\n\n\n Argyresthiidae \nArgyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia aurulentella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia bonnetella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia brockeella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nArgyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia curvella (Linnaeus, 1761)\nArgyresthia fundella (Fischer von R\u00f6slerstamm, 1835)\nArgyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia goedartella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia ivella (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia pruniella (Clerck, 1759)\nArgyresthia pulchella Lienig & Zeller, 1846\nArgyresthia pygmaeella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgyresthia retinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia semifusca (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia semitestacella (Curtis, 1833)\nArgyresthia sorbiella (Treitschke, 1833)\nArgyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia amiantella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia arceuthina Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia bergiella (Ratzeburg, 1840)\nArgyresthia dilectella Zeller, 1847\nArgyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia illuminatella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia laevigatella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nArgyresthia praecocella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia reticulata Staudinger, 1877\nArgyresthia thuiella (Packard, 1871)\nArgyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871\n\n\n Autostichidae \nApatema mediopallidum Walsingham, 1900\nApatema whalleyi (Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965)\nOegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\nOegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854)\nOegoconia uralskella Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\n\n\n Batrachedridae \nBatrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839)\nBatrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828)\n\n\n Bedelliidae \nBedellia ehikella Szocs, 1967\nBedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)\n\n\n Blastobasidae \nBlastobasis huemeri Sinev, 1993\nBlastobasis phycidella (Zeller, 1839)\nHypatopa binotella (Thunberg, 1794)\nHypatopa inunctella Zeller, 1839\nHypatopa segnella (Zeller, 1873)\n\n\n Brachodidae \nBrachodes appendiculata (Esper, 1783)\n\n\n Brahmaeidae \nLemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLemonia taraxaci (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Bucculatricidae \nBucculatrix absinthii Gartner, 1865\nBucculatrix albedinella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix argentisignella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix artemisiella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805)\nBucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix cristatella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix demaryella (Duponchel, 1840)\nBucculatrix fatigatella Heyden, 1863\nBucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783)\nBucculatrix gnaphaliella (Treitschke, 1833)\nBucculatrix humiliella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix maritima Stainton, 1851\nBucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix noltei Petry, 1912\nBucculatrix ratisbonensis Stainton, 1861\nBucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794)\nBucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848\nBucculatrix ulmifoliae M. Hering, 1931\n\n\n Carposinidae \nCarposina berberidella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\nCarposina scirrhosella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\n\n\n Chimabachidae \nDasystoma salicella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nDiurnea fagella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nDiurnea lipsiella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Choreutidae \nAnthophila abhasica Danilevsky, 1969\nAnthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767)\nChoreutis diana (H\u00fcbner, 1822)\nChoreutis pariana (Clerck, 1759)\nProchoreutis myllerana (Fabricius, 1794)\nProchoreutis sehestediana (Fabricius, 1776)\nTebenna bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784)\nTebenna chingana Danilevsky, 1969\n\n\n Coleophoridae \nAugasma aeratella (Zeller, 1839)\nColeophora absinthii Wocke, 1877\nColeophora acrisella Milliere, 1872\nColeophora adelogrammella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora adjectella Hering, 1937\nColeophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882\nColeophora adspersella Benander, 1939\nColeophora ahenella Heinemann, 1877\nColeophora albella (Thunberg, 1788)\nColeophora albicans Zeller, 1849\nColeophora albicostella (Duponchel, 1842)\nColeophora albidella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nColeophora albilineella Toll, 1960\nColeophora albitarsella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832)\nColeophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934\nColeophora alticolella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora amellivora Baldizzone, 1979\nColeophora anatipenella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nColeophora argentula (Stephens, 1834)\nColeophora artemisicolella Bruand, 1855\nColeophora astragalella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora auricella (Fabricius, 1794)\nColeophora autumnella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora badiipennella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora ballotella (Fischer v.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/LocationCzechRepublic.png"], "Eremias grammica": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Racerunner": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erpeton tentaculatum": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Tentacle Snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus aesculapii": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Aesculapian False Coral Snake": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erythrolamprus ingeri": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus jaegeri": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Jaeger's Ground Snake": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus torrenicola": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Velvety swamp snake": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Eryx muelleri": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s sand boa": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Eryx whitakeri": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Whitaker\u2019s sand boa": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Euprepiophis mandarinus": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Mandarin Ratsnakes": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Euspondylus acutirostris": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Sharp-snouted Sun Tegus": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Euspondylus guentheri": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "G\u00fcnther's Sun Tegus": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "Euspondylus maculatus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Spotted Sun Tegus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Euspondylus simonsii": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Simons'Sun Tegus": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Eutropis austini": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis bontocensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Luzon Montane Mabouya": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eutropis cumingi": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Cuming's Mabuya": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Eutropis englei": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Six-striped Mabouya": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis greeri": ["Flavius Eutropius was an Ancient Roman historian who flourished in the latter half of the 4th century AD.\nEutropius held the office of secretary (magister memoriae) at Constantinople, accompanied the Emperor Julian (361\u2013363) on his expedition against the Persians (363), and was alive during the reign of Valens (364\u2013378), to whom he dedicates his Breviarium historiae Romanae and where his history ends. Possibly he held higher state offices in later years, becoming Praetorian prefect for Illyria in 380 and - together with emperor Valentinian II - consul in 387. However, it is a question of academic discussion whether the Eutropius holding these offices is really to be identified with the historian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Feylinia boulengeri": ["The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is at its worst), vomiting (can be continuous), or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Feylinia currori": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Western Forest Feylinia": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Feylinia elegans": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Elegant Feylinia": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Feylinia polylepis": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Manyscaled Feylinia": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Ficimia ramirezi": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ramirez's Hooknose Snake": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ficimia ruspator": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Guerreran Hooknose Snake": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Ficimia streckeri": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tamaulipan or Mexican Hooknose Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Furcifer labordi": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Labord\u2019s chameleon": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Garthius chaseni": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mount Kinabalu Pit Viper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chasen\u2019s mountain pitviper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gehyra barea": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Bandalsland Dtella": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Gehyra brevipalmata": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Palaulsland Dtella": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Gehyra robusta": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Robust Dtella": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Geophis anocularis": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Sierra Mije Earth Snake": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Geophis blanchardi": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blanchard's Earth Snake": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Geophis championi": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Panamenian Earth Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Geophis dunni": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Earth Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Geophis hoffmanni": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Hoffmann's Earth Snake": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Geophis omiltemanus": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Guerreran Earth Snake": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Geophis rhodogaster": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Rosebelly Earth Snake": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Geophis ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Ruthven's Earth Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Geophis sallaei": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Sallae's Earth Snake": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus ater": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Black blindsnake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus depressiceps": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Lowland beaked blindsnake": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Gerrhopilus inornatus": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Montane blindsnake": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gerrhopilus mirus": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Jan's Worm Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gloydius himalayanus": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Himalayan Pitviper": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gloydius strauchi": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Strauch\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gonatodes falconensis": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "EstadoFalcon Geeko": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "Gonionotophis crossi": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "African File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Crosse\u2019s File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Gonyosoma jansenii": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Celebes Black-tailed Ratsnake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Gopherus evgoodei": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Goode\u2019s Thornscrub Tortoise": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Grandidierina fierinensis": ["Oplurus is a genus of Malagasy iguanian lizards, most of which are rock-dwelling terrestrial species.\nThe sister genus to Oplurus is Chalarodon, which contains two species: Chalarodon madagascariensis and Chalarodon steinkampi, which are terrestrial iguanas and easily distinguished from Oplurus by its smaller size and the presence of a distinct dorsal crest.\n\n\n Species \nThe six recognized species in the genus Oplurus comprise two distinct clades.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Oplurus.JPG"], "Grandidierina petiti": ["Lyria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe shell is small to medium sized, solid, stocky to elongate-fusiform. The radula is uniserial with tricuspid teeth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lyria_anna_1831.jpg"], "Grayia ornata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ornate African Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gyalopion canum": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Western Hooknose Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Gymnophthalmus leucomystax": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "White Spectacied Tegu": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "Gymnophthalmus underwoodi": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Underwcod's Spectaded Tegu": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Hebius andreae": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Andrea\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius beddomei": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome\u2019s Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hebius boulengeri": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tai-yong Keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boulenger\u2019s keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hebius deschauenseei": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Northern Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Deschauensee\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius monticola": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Wynad Keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Hebius sarasinorum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Sarasin\u2019s Keelback": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Helicops danieli": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Daniel's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Helicops leopardinus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leopard Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Helicops nentur": ["Anaxibia (; Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1) is the name of six characters in Greek mythology.\nAnaxibia, daughter of Bias and Iphianassa, and niece of Melampus. She married Pelias, to whom she bore Acastus, Pisidice, Pelopia, Hippothoe, Alcestis, and Medusa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Birth_of_Venus_detail.jpg"], "Hemerophis socotrae": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Socotran Racer": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Hemidactylus ulii": ["This is a list of invasive species in North America. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, directly threatening human industry, such as agriculture, or the local biodiversity.\nThe term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hemirhagerrhis kelleri": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Keller's Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Striped Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Hemirhagerrhis nototaenia": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "(South-) Eastern Bark Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Mopane Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Hemorrhois nummifer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Asian Racer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Coin-Marked Snake": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Heterodactylus lundii": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Lund's Teiid": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Heurnia ventromaculata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano River watersnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hologerrhum philippinum": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Homalopsis hardwickii": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Hardwick\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Homalopsis mereljcoxi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jack\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Homonota septentrionalis": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Homopus femoralis": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Greater padloper": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Karroo Tortoise": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Hydraethiops melanogaster": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Blackbelly Snake": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Hydrophis brookii": ["Hydrophis brookii is a species of venomous sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brookii, is in honor of British adventurer James Brooke.\n\n\n Geographic range \nH. brookii is found in the Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Vietnam, western Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) and the Gulf of Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Hydrophis czeblukovi": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Fine-spined Seasnake": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Hydrophis elegans": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Elegant or bar-bellied seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hydrophis hardwickii": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hardwicke\u2019s spine-bellied seasnake": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hydrophis kingii": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Spectacled or King\u2019s seasnake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Hydrophis macdowelli": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Small-headed or McDowell\u2019s seasnake": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Hydrophis melanosoma": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Black-banded or robust seasnake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Hydrophis stokesii": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Stoke\u2019s seasnake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Hydrophis zweifeli": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sepik or Zweifel\u2019s beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hydrops caesurus": ["Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a reddish-orange color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg"], "Hypnale nepa": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hypsiglena chlorophaea": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "deserticola: Great Basin Nightsnake": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "Hypsilurus binotatus": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Two-marked ForestDragon": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Hypsilurus papuensis": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Papua Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsilurus schoedei": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Vogt's Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsirhynchus funereus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Black Groundsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hypsirhynchus polylepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Ialtris agyrtes": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Barreras Fanged Snake": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ialtris parishi": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Parish's Fanged Snake": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Indotyphlops ozakiae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ozaki\u2019s Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Indotyphlops schmutzi": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Schmutz's Worm Snake": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Japalura flaviceps": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Szechwan japalure": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Japalura hamptoni": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Hampton's japalure": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Japalura laeviventris": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "English: Smooth-venter Mountain Dragon": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "Japalura swinhonis": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Taiwan Japalure": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Kinixys belliana": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Bell\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys erosa": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Eroded Hingeback Tortoise": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Kinixys homeana": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Home\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Kinixys natalensis": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Natal Hingeback Tortoise": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Kinixys nogueyi": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys zombensis": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinyongia boehmei": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia carpenteri": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Carpenter\u2019s chameleon": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia matschiei": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia multituberculata": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia tavetana": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia uluguruensis": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Uluguru two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Lacerta pamphylica": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lachesis acrochorda": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Verrugosa": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Guascama": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Lampropeltis californiae": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "California Kingsnake (including the Black Desert Kingsnake": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "C. g. nigrita)": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "Lampropeltis elapsoides": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Kingsnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Milksnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Lampropeltis micropholis": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Ecuadorian Milksnake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Lampropeltis polyzona": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Atlantic Central American Milksnake": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Langaha alluaudi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leptodeira uribei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uribe's False Cat-eyed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leptophis coeruleodorsus": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oliver\u2019s parrot snake": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptophis stimsoni": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptotyphlops distanti": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Distant's Thread Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Leptotyphlops emini": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Emin Pasha\u2019s worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Leptotyphlops jacobseni": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Jacobsen\u2019s Thread Snake": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Leptotyphlops pitmani": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pitman\u2019s Thread Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista arenicola": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Bight Slider": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Lerista axillaris": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stripe-sided Robust Slider": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista borealis": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Inland Kimberley Slider": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Lerista bunglebungle": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Bunglebungle Robust Slider": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Lerista carpentariae": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Lerista connivens": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Blinking Broad-blazed Slider": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Lerista desertorum": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Central Deserts Robust Slider": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Lerista dorsalis": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Southern Slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista elongata": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Wide-striped Mulch Slider": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Lerista emmotti": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Noonbah Robust Slider": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista flammicauda": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Lerista fragilis": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Eastern Mulch-slider": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Lerista frosti": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Centralian Slider": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Lerista gerrardii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bold-striped Robust Slider": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista greeri": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "Lerista haroldi": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Gnaraloo Mulch-slider": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Lerista ips": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Robust Duneslider": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Lerista kendricki": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Dark Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista kennedyensis": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Kennedy Range Broad-blazed Slider": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Lerista lineata": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Perth Slider": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Lerista maculosa": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Spotted Broad-blazed Slider": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista muelleri": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Wood Mulch-slider": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Lerista nichollsi": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Inland Broad-blazed Slider": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Lerista petersoni": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Pale Broad-blazed Slider": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Lerista praepedita": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blunt-tailed West-coast Slider": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista quadrivincula": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Four-chained Slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista robusta": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Brad-eyed Sandslider": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Lerista speciosa": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Pale-striped Mulch-slider": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Lerista stictopleura": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista talpina": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Phantom Mole Slider": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Lerista terdigitata": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Robust Mulch-slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista timida": ["Abert's squirrel (or tassel-eared squirrel) (Sciurus aberti) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus endemic to the Rocky Mountains from United States to Mexico, with concentrations found in Arizona, the Grand Canyon, New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. It is closely associated with, and largely confined to, cool dry ponderosa pine forests. It is named in honor of the American naturalist John James Abert; nine subspecies are recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Abert_Squirrel_%28dorsal_view%29.jpg"], "Lerista tridactyla": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Dark-backed Mulch-slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista uniduo": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Slender Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista vanderduysi": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Leaden-bellied Fine-line Slider": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Lerista varia": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Lerista walkeri": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Coastal Kimberley Slider": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Lerista yuna": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Yuna Broad-blazed Slider": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Lerista zietzi": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Pilbara Blue-tailed Slider": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Letheobia debilis": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Feeble gracile blind-snake": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Letheobia newtoni": ["Rhinotyphlops newtonii is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, newtonii, is in honor of \"M[onsieur]. F. Newton\", who collected the type specimen on Ilh\u00e9u das Rolas in the Gulf of Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia simonii": ["Common names: (none).\nRhinotyphlops simoni is a blind snake species endemic to the Middle East. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia uluguruensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguru gracile blind-snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguri Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus avilai": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liolaemus gardeli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus sitesi": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liophidium rhodogaster": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold-collarcd Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Liotyphlops albirostris": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Whitenose Blind Snake": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Lipinia rouxi": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Roux's Lipinia": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Lipinia semperi": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Semper's Lipinia": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Lipinia vulcania": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Vulcan Lipinia": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Lobulia elegans": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Elegant Lobulia": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Loxopholis hexalepis": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Six-scaled Tegu": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Loxopholis osvaldoi": ["Club Estudiantes de La Plata (Spanish pronunciation: [klu\u03b2 estu\u02c8\u00f0jantez \u00f0e la \u02c8plata]), simply referred to as Estudiantes [estu\u02c8\u00f0jantes], is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Plata. The club's football team currently competes in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, where it has spent most of its history.\nThe club is amongst the most successful teams in Argentina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Lycodon alcalai": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Alcala's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lycodon davidi": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "David\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lycodon fausti": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Faust\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Lycodon mackinnoni": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mackinnon's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lycodon muelleri": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus rufulus": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Brown Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Olive-brown Water-Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "South African Rufous Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus whytii": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Whyte's Water-Snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Lycophidion taylori": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Taylor\u2019s wolf snake": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lygodactylus viscatus": ["Over 90 species and subspecies of Plasmodium infect lizards. They have been reported from over 3200 species of lizard but only 29 species of snake. Three species - P. pessoai, P. tomodoni and P. wenyoni - infect snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Plasmodium_robinsoni_from_Chamaeleo_brevicornis_and_C._parsoni_crucifer.png"], "Lygophis paucidens": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Hoge's Ground Snake": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Lytorhynchus gasperetti": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Leviton's Leafnose Snake": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lytorhynchus kennedyi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kennedy's Leafnose Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lytorhynchus ridgewayi": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Derafshi Snake": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Mabuya montserratae": ["The following is a list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area according to the census of 2011. India consists of 29 states and 7 union territories.\n\n\n List \nSource:Area of states\nThe area figures of states and union territories do not add up to area of India because:\nThe shortfall of 7 km2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg"], "Macrocalamus lateralis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Malayan Mountain Reed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Reedsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Macropholidus ruthveni": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Ruthven's Macropholidus": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Malayemys khoratensis": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Thai: Tao na Isan": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Malayotyphlops kraalii": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Kei Island Worm Snake": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Marisora alliacea": ["Ninotchka Rosca (born 1946, in the Philippines) is a Filipina feminist, author, journalist and human rights activist who is active in AF3IRM [2], the Mariposa Center for Change, Sisterhood is Global and the initiating committee of the Mariposa Alliance (Ma-Al), a multi-racial, multi-ethnic women's activist center for understanding the intersectionality of class, race and gender oppressions, toward a more comprehensive practice of women's liberation. As a novelist, Rosca was a recipient of the American Book Award in 1993 for her novel Twice Blessed.\n\n\n Biography \nRosca has two novels, two short story collections and four non-fiction books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Marisora brachypoda": ["The Sonoran Desert is located in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico in North America.\nThe Sonoran Desert Region, as defined by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, includes the Sonoran Desert and some surrounding areas. All of Sonora, the Baja California Peninsula, and the islands of the Gulf of California are included.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Sonora_Map1.gif"], "Masticophis bilineatus": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Sonoran Whipsnake": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Mastigodryas danieli": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Daniel's Tropical Racer": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Mastigodryas heathii": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Heath's Tropical Racer": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Mastigodryas pleii": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Plee's Tropical Racer": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Mesalina martini": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Martin\u2019s Desert Racer": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Mesalina saudiarabica": ["This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.\n\n\n Notable commoners \n\n\n Royalty in Europe \nThe royal couples listed below are but a sampling of the innumerable marriages that have occurred between cousins, of varying degrees, from royal or noble houses. Such royal intermarriages have been common, as it has generally been deemed inappropriate for royals to marry commoners.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Adamstrumbull.jpg"], "Microlophus theresioides": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Corredor de Pica": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Micrurus bernadi": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Saddled Coral Snake (Blotched Coral Snake)": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Micrurus ornatissimus": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Ornate Coralsnake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Micrurus scutiventris": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pigmy black-backed coralsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Micrurus stewarti": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Panamenian Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Mitophis leptipileptus": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "HAITIAN BORDER THREADSNAKE": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mixcoatlus browni": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown\u2019s Montane Pit Viper": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mussurana quimi": ["Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey. Although some species of venomous and mildly venomous snakes do use constriction to subdue their prey, most snakes which use constriction lack venom. The snake initially strikes at its prey and holds on, pulling the prey into its coils or, in the case of very large prey, pulling itself onto the prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria4.jpg"], "Myriopholis adleri": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Adler\u2019s worm snake": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Myriopholis blanfordi": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sindh Thread Snake": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Myriopholis boueti": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Bouet\u2019s worm snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Myriopholis burii": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arabian Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Bury\u2019s worm snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Myriopholis ionidesi": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Ionides\u2019 worm snake": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Myriopholis nursii": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Nurse's Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Myriopholis parkeri": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Parker\u2019s worm snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Myron resetari": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Broome Mangrove Snake": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Naja ashei": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ashe\u2019s spitting cobra": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Nerodia harteri": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Brazos Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Harters Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Nessia didactyla": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Two-toed Nessia": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Nessia gansi": ["Nebria tetungi is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan provinces of China.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia monodactyla": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "One-toed Nessia": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia sarasinorum": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Muller's Nessia": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Neusticurus racenisi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Venezuelan water teiid": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roze's Neusticurus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ninia atrata": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "South American Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hallowell's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia hudsoni": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Guiana Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hudson's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia teresitae": ["Teresa, Theresa (, ), and Therese (French: Th\u00e9r\u00e8se) are feminine given names. The name may be derived from the Greek verb \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (ther\u00edz\u014d), meaning to harvest.\nIts popularity likely increased because of the prominence of several Roman Catholic saints, including Teresa of \u00c1vila, Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux and, most recently, Mother Teresa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Oligodon bitorquatus": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Boie's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon cruentatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pegu Kukri Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oligodon dorsalis": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray's Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bengalese Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon eberhardti": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Eberhardt\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon formosanus": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Formosa Kukri Snake": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Oligodon hamptoni": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Hampton's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon huahin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Thai: Ngu Ngod Hua Hin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Oligodon joynsoni": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Gray Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Joynson\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Oligodon ornatus": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Ornate Kukri Snake": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Oligodon taeniolatus": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Streaked Kukuri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon wagneri": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Wagner\u2019s kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Ophisops jerdonii": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Punjab-Snake-eyed Lacerta": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Jerdon\u2019s Snake eye": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Opisthotropis cucae": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Cuc\u2019s Mountain Snake": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Opisthotropis jacobi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapa (Sapa) Mountain Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jacob\u2019s Mountain Stream Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Opisthotropis laui": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Lau\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Opisthotropis zhaoermii": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Zhao\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake ": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Paleosuchus trigonatus": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Cachirre": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Jacar\u00e9 coroa.": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Pelomedusa barbata": ["This article is about a single species of tortoise. For related species in North America that are also called gopher tortoises, see Gopherus\nThe gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is a species of the Gopherus genus native to the southeastern United States. The gopher tortoise is seen as a keystone species because it digs burrows that provide shelter for at least 360 other animal species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Baby_Gopher_Tortoise.jpg"], "Pelomedusa somalica": ["The leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) is a large and attractively marked tortoise found in the savannas of eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan to the southern Cape. It is the only member of the genus Stigmochelys, although in the past it was commonly placed in Geochelone. This tortoise is a grazing species that favors semi-arid, thorny to grassland habitats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Geochelone_pardalis00.jpg"], "Petracola waka": ["Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 51,923, down from 56,255 at the 2000 census. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola metropolitan area, which had an estimated 461,227 residents in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Collage_of_images_from_around_Pensacola.jpg"], "Phalotris tricolor": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tricolored Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Philodryas baroni": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Baron's Green Racer": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Philodryas chamissonis": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Chilean Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Philodryas tachymenoides": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Schmidt's Green Racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Philodryas varia": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Jan's Green Racer": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Philothamnus carinatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Thirteen-scaled Green Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Philothamnus nitidus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Green Bush Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cameroons Wood Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Phrynonax shropshirei": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Shropshire's Puffing Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Phrynosoma sherbrookei": ["Horned lizards (Phrynosoma), also known as horny toads or horntoads, are a genus of North American lizards and the type genus of the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. The common name is a metaphor prompted by their flattened, rounded body and blunt snout.\nThe genus name Phrynosoma means \"toad-bodied\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Federal_horned_toad_pic.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus browni": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Saddled Leafnose Snake": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus decurtatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spotted Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pinoyscincus jagori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor's Sphenomorphus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Placosoma cordylinum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Platyceps largeni": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Dahlak Racer": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Platyceps messanai": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Sch\u00e4tti's Racer": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Platyceps najadum": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Slender Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Dahl\u2019s Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Platyceps somalicus": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Ogaden Racer": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Plectrurus perroteti": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Nilgiri Burrowing Snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Perrotet\u2019s Shieldtail": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Plestiodon finitimus": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Japanese: Higashi-Nihon-Tokage": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Plestiodon japonicus": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Japanese: Nihon-Tokage": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Pletholax gracilis": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Slender Slider": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Plica lumaria": ["Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano (; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 \u2013 January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Charles_Lucky_Luciano_%28Excelsior_Hotel%2C_Rome%29.jpg"], "Podarcis guadarramae": ["This article is a list of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft and is grouped by the years in which the accidents and incidents occurred.\n\n\n 1910s and 1920s \n\n\n 1919 \nJuly 21 \u2013 The Goodyear dirigible Wingfoot Air Express catches fire and crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, while carrying passengers to a local amusement park, killing thirteen people: three out of the five on board and ten others on the ground, with 27 others on the ground being injured.\nAugust 2 \u2013 A Caproni Ca.48 crashes at Verona, Italy, during a flight from Venice to Taliedo, Milan, killing all on board (14, 15, or 17 people, according to different sources).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Aero_DC-3_OH-LCA_wreckage_at_EFMA_19631108_aerial.jpg"], "Podarcis levendis": ["The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics cards made by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family (Polaris 10 and Polaris 11). Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/AMD_Radeon_graphics_logo_2016.svg"], "Polychrus auduboni": ["The lingzhi mushroom (traditional Chinese: \u9748\u829d; simplified Chinese: \u7075\u829d; pinyin: l\u00edngzh\u012b; Japanese: \u970a\u829d; r\u014dmaji: reishi; Korean: \uc601\uc9c0; romaja: yeongji; Vietnamese: n\u1ea5m linh chi; \"soul/spirit mushroom\") is a species complex that encompasses several fungal species of the genus Ganoderma, most commonly the closely related species Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma tsugae, and Ganoderma lingzhi. G. lingzhi is venerated in East Asia, where it has been used as a medicinal mushroom in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest mushrooms known to have been used medicinally.\n\n\n Taxonomy and naming \nNames for the lingzhi fungus have a two thousand-year history.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Acap.svg"], "Porthidium ophryomegas": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Slender Hognose Viper": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Porthidium yucatanicum": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Yucat\u00e1n Hognose Viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Proctoporus rahmi": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Rahm's Sun Tegus": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Prosymna angolensis": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Angola Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna bivittata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Two-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Twin-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna frontalis": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "South-western African Shovel-snout": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Prosymna lineata": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Lined Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Mozambique Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna ornatissima": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ornate Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna pitmani": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Pitman's Shovelsnout Snake": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Multi-scaled Shovel-snout": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Prosymna semifasciata": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Banded shovel-snout": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Prosymna stuhlmanni": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "East African Shovel-Snout": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "Prosymna sundevalli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "lineata: Lineolate Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Protobothrops kaulbacki": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kaulback\u2019s lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Protobothrops mangshanensis": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mangshan pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mt. Mang Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mang Mountain Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Protobothrops sieversorum": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Three horned-scaled pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Psammophis lineolatus": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Steppe Ribbon Racer": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Psammophis longifrons": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Long Sand Racer": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Stocky Sand Snake": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Psammophis namibensis": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Namib Sand Snake": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Psammophis praeornatus": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Ornate Olympic Snake": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Psammophis tanganicus": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Tanganyika Sand Snake": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Western Link-marked Sand Racer": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Psammophis zambiensis": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Zambian Whip Snake": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Pseudechis papuanus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Papuan blacksnake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseuderemias brenneri": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner's Racerunner": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Pseuderemias smithii": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith's Racerunner": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon boehmei": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon gascae": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Gasca\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Pseudoboodon sandfordorum": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Sandford\u2019s Ethiopian (mountain) snake": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Pseudocalotes microlepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Burmese False Bloodsucker": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Small-scaled Forest Agamid": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Pseudohaje nigra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Black Tree Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hoodless Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Pseudonaja mengdeni": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gwardar": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western brownsnake": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudorabdion mcnamarae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McNamara's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion modiglianii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Modigliani\u2019s dwarf reed snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion torquatum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudoxenodon inornatus": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Dull Bamboo Snake": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Javanese False Cobra": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ambre Brook Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops becki": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Beck\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops bipartitus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Southern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops cumingii": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Cuming's Blind Snake": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops flaviventer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellowbellied blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops marxi": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Marx's Worm Snake": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops multilineatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hook-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rena boettgeri": ["Batrachology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians including frogs and toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians. It is a sub-discipline of herpetology, which includes also non-avian reptiles (snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians, and the tuatara). Batrachologists may study the evolution, ecology, ethology, or anatomy of amphibians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg"], "Rena dugesii": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Duges\u2019 Threadsnake": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Rena iversoni": ["Along Came Jones is a 1945 Western comedy film starring Gary Cooper, Loretta Young, William Demarest, and Dan Duryea, in which Cooper mercilessly spoofs his own slow-talking cowboy persona. The movie was adapted by Nunnally Johnson from the novel Useless Cowboy by Alan Le May, and directed by Stuart Heisler.\nMuch of the movie was shot at the widely filmed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Dan_Duryea_in_Along_Came_Jones_trailer.jpg"], "Rhabdophis akraios": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Singalang Keelback": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Rhabdophis angeli": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Angel\u2019s Keelback": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis barbouri": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Barbour's Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis callichroma": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bavi Keelback": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Rhabdophis spilogaster": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Boie's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Rhabdops bicolor": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Brown Trapezoid Snake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Two-colored Forestsnake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Rhadinaea bogertorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinaea decorata": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Adorned Graceful Brown Snake": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Rhadinaea gaigeae": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Gaige's Pine Forest Snake": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Rhadinaea marcellae": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinaea omiltemana": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Guerreran Pine Woods Snake": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Rhadinaea quinquelineata": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Rhadinaea sargenti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sargent's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella hempsteadae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella lachrymans": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Tearful Pine-Oak Snake": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Rhadinella lisyae": ["Rhinella lindae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg"], "Rhadinella montecristi": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Monte Cristi Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinella posadasi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Posada's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhagerhis moilensis": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Moila Snake": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Rhampholeon boulengeri": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Boulenger\u2019s pygmy chameleon": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Rhampholeon chapmanorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapmans\u2019 Pygmy Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhinocheilus etheridgei": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Etheridge\u2019s Longnose Snake": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Rhinophis homolepis": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Trevelyan's Earth Snake": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Rhinophis oxyrhynchus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Schneider's Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis philippinus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Peters' Philippine Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis sanguineus": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Salty Earth Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Riama inanis": ["The Goidelic or Gaelic languages (Irish: teangacha Gaelacha; Scottish Gaelic: c\u00e0nanan Goidhealach; Manx: \u00e7hengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages.\nGoidelic languages historically formed a dialect continuum stretching from Ireland through the Isle of Man to Scotland. There are three modern Goidelic languages: Irish (Gaeilge), Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig) and Manx (Gaelg), the last of which died out in the 20th century but has since been revived to some degree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Banniel_Keltia.svg"], "Riama raneyi": ["Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 \u2013 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer. He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. He played an aristocrat and prisoner in A Man Called Horse (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film Unforgiven (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Salvadora hexalepis": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western Patchnose Snake": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Salvadora intermedia": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Oaxacan Patchnose Snake": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Salvator duseni": ["Dustin Corea (born March 21, 1992) is an American-born Salvadoran international footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the National Premier Soccer League.\n\n\n High school \nDustin Corea attended Milwaukie High School, which he graduated in 2010. He was rewarded the \"Oregon 6A State Player of the Year\" award in 2009, the first player in at least 22 years to win the award without making a state playoff appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Dustin_Corea_20120308.jpg"], "Sceloporus angustus": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Santa Cruz Island Sator": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Scincus albifasciatus": ["Geckoella is a genus of Gekkonidae endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Classification of genus Geckoella \nThe phylogenetic relationships within the genus Geckoella has not been resolved to date. Based on morphology, Bauer (2002) suggested that it was a subgenus of Cyrtodactylus but a phylogenetic study by Feng et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Deccan_Banded_Gecko.jpg"], "Sibon annulatus": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Ringed Snail Sucker": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Sibon dimidiatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Slender Snail Sucker": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibon linearis": ["Eremophila linearis, commonly known as harlequin fuchsia bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with long leaves, sticky, shiny leaves and branches and bright red flowers\n\n\n Description \nEremophila linearis is a glabrous shrub with sticky, shiny leaves and branches due to the presence of large amounts of resin. It grows to a height of between 1 and 4 m (3 and 10 ft) and its branches are thin with persistent leaf bases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Eremophila_linearis_%28floral_tube%29.jpg"], "Sibon longifrenis": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Stejneger's Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Lichen-colored Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Sibon manzanaresi": ["\"The Less I Know the Better\" is a song by the Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 29 November 2015 as the third and final single from the group's third studio album Currents. The song's accompanying music video takes place in a high school where a basketball player suffers a broken heart.\nThe song peaked at number 23 on the Belgian Flanders singles chart, number 66 on the ARIA Singles Chart and number 195 on the French Singles Chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Double-dagger-14-plain.png"], "Sibon miskitus": ["Simon Bellamy is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 science fiction comedy-drama Misfits, portrayed by Iwan Rheon. Simon was sentenced to community service for attempted arson which leads to him gaining the power of invisibility, reflective of his personality in that he often feels ignored. Simon has been involved in a storyline which saw him manipulated by his probation worker who he murders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Iwan_Rheon_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Sibynomorphus neuwiedi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Neuwied's Tree Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sibynomorphus oneilli": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "O'Neill's Tree Snake": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "Sibynomorphus vagrans": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Tree Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Sibynomorphus vagus": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Jan's Tree Snake": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Sibynophis bistrigatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Many-tooth Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibynophis geminatus": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Boie's Many-tooth Snake": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Sibynophis sagittarius": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cantor\u2019s black-headed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Simalia clastolepis": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Southern Moluccan python": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Sinomicrurus macclellandi": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "MacClelland\u2019s Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Siphlophis ayauma": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Devil\u2019s Head Spotted Night Snake": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Sistrurus tergeminus": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "edwardsi: Desert Massasauga": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus difficilis": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Difficult Least Geckko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Sphaerodactylus docimus": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "CABO CRUZ BANDED SPHAERO": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "Sphaerodactylus epiurus": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "HISPANIOLAN TAILSPOT SPHAERO": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus kirbyi": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "BEQUIA SPHAERO": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "JAMAICAN SHARPNOSED SPHAERO": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus pimienta": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "PEPPER SPHAERO": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus plummeri": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "BARAHONA BIG-SCALED SPHAERO": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus richardi": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "RICHARD'S BANDED SPHAERO": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "Sphaerodactylus schwartzi": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "GUANTANAMO COLLARED SPHAERO": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus storeyae": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "ISLE OF PINES SPHAERO": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sphenomorphus alfredi": ["George Kruck Cherrie (August 22, 1865 \u2013 January 20, 1946) was an American naturalist and explorer.\nCherrie was born in Iowa. Originally educated and employed as a mechanical engineer, he was unsatisfied and decided to study taxonomy and taxidermy instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus dekkerae": ["Coenraad Jacob Temminck (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8kunra\u02d0t \u02c8ja\u02d0k\u0254p \u02c8t\u025bm\u026a\u014bk]; 31 March 1778 \u2013 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist, and museum director.\n\n\n Biography \nCoenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Temminck_Coenraad_Jacob_1770-1858.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus meyeri": ["The genus Sphenomorphus \u2013 vernacularly known as the common skinks \u2013 currently serves as a \"wastebin taxon\" for a large number of skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review.\nThe namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus orientale": ["Sphenomorphus indicus (Indian forest skink) is a species of skink.\n\n\n Description \nIt's Habit is lacertiform; the distance between the end of the snout and the fore limb contained about 1.6 times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout short, obtuse; loreal region nearly vertical.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus papuae": ["Sphenomorphus pratti is a species of skink endemic to Papua New Guinea.\n\n\n Geographic range \nS. pratti is found all over Papua New Guinea except in savanna areas in the south. It is also found on the islands of New Britain, New Hanover Island, and Manus Island.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus sananus": ["Sphenomorphus sabanus is a species of skink in the Scincidae family. It is known commonly as the Sabah slender skink.\n\n\n Authority \nThe holotype of this species was deposited at the Field Museum (Specimen No.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sphenomorphus zimmeri": ["Antwerp Edgar Pratt FRGS (6 March 1852 - 4 January 1924) was a Victorian naturalist, explorer, author, and renowned collector of plants, insects, and other animals. Species named for Pratt include three mammals and two reptiles. Two of his sons and a nephew were also collectors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/AntwerpEdgarPratt.jpg"], "Stegonotus batjanensis": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Batjan Frog-eating Snake": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stegonotus cucullatus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stegonotus diehli": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Diehl\u2019s little ground snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Stegonotus parvus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "common ground snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stenocercus cadlei": ["Stenocereus (Gk. stenos, narrow, L. cereus, candle) is a genus of columnar or tree-like cacti from the Baja California Peninsula and other parts of Mexico, Arizona in the United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela and the ABC islands of the Dutch Caribbean. The genus has been enlarged by the addition of species from several other genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fruto_de_Stenocereus_queretaroensis.jpg"], "Stenodactylus slevini": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Slevin's Short-fingered Geckko": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Stenorrhina freminvillei": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blood Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slaty Grey Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stoliczkia khasiensis": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khasi Earth Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khase Red Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Suta fasciata": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Rosen's Snake": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Suta suta": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Curl Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Myal Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Synophis bicolor": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Bicolored Shadow Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Synophis insulomontanus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "English: Mountain Shadow Snake": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Synophis lasallei": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "La Salle's Shadow Snake": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Tantalophis discolor": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Tantilla albiceps": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Barbour's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla coronadoi": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Guerreran Centipede Snake": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Tantilla cuniculator": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peten Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla hendersoni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla jani": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Jan's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla johnsoni": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Johnson\u2019s Centipede Snake": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Tantilla lempira": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mena's Centipede Snake": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tantilla melanocephala": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Black-headed Snake (equatoriana: Equator Centipede Snake)": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Tantilla moesta": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Blackbelly Centipede Snake": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Tantilla oaxacae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla robusta": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Pueblan Centipede Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tantilla slavensi": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Slavens' Centipede Snake": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Tantilla striata": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla tecta": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "White-Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla wilcoxi": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tantilla yaquia": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yaquia Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantillita canula": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Tantillita lintoni": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Linton's Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Telescopus dhara": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Arabian Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Large-Eyed Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Israeli Catsnake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Telescopus fallax": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mediterranean Cat Snake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "European Catsnake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Telescopus obtusus": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Egyptian Catsnake": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tetradactylus eastwoodae": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Eastwood\u2019s Long-tailed Seps": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Tetralepis fruhstorferi": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Bluebelly Java Snake": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Thamnodynastes chimanta": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Roze's Coastal House Snake": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Thamnophis pulchrilatus": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Yellow-throated gartersnake": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Thamnophis rufipunctatus": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Narrowhead Garter Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Narrowhead Watersnake": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Thamnophis unilabialis": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Madrean Narrowheaded Garter Snake": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Thermophis baileyi": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Xizang Hot-spring Keel-back": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Thermophis zhaoermii": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Thrasops schmidti": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Schmidt\u2019s bold-eyed Tree Snake": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Toxicocalamus preussi": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Preuss\u2019s forest snake": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Toxicodryas pulverulenta": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Fischer's Cat Snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Tracheloptychus madagascariensis": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Madagascar Keeled Cordylid": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Trachemys decorata": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Hispanolan Slider": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Trachemys dorbigni": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Black-bellied Slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "D\u2019Orbigny\u2019s slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Trachischium fuscum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Blackbelly Worm-eating Snake": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Trachylepis bensonii": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Benson's Mabuya": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Trachylepis brauni": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Braun's Mabuya": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Trachylepis chimbana": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Chimban Mabuya": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Trachylepis elegans": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Elegant Mabuya": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Trachylepis ferrarai": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Ferrara's Mabuya": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Trachylepis keroanensis": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Teita Mabuya": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Tribolonotus parkeri": ["Tribolonotus is a genus of lizards, commonly known as crocodile skinks.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Tribolonotus are found in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following eight species:\nTribolonotus annectens Zweifel, 1966\nTribolonotus blanchardi Burt, 1930\nTribolonotus brongersmai Cogger, 1973\nTribolonotus gracilis de Rooij, 1909 \u2013 red-eyed bush crocodile skink\nTribolonotus novaeguineae (Schlegel, 1834)\nTribolonotus ponceleti Kinghorn, 1937\nTribolonotus pseudoponceleti Greer & Parker, 1968\nTribolonotus schmidti Burt, 1930\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tribolonotus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Trilepida jani": ["The \"Citt\u00e0 di Udine\" International Composition Competition is a competition held biennially in Udine, Italy. It takes place at the San Giorgio Theatre in Udine; since its foundation (1995) is organized by Taukay Edizioni Musicali. It is open to all composers, regardless of nationality or age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Trilepida pastusa": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pastuso threadsnakes": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Trilepida salgueiroi": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Espirit\u00fa Santo Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Trimeresurus erythrurus": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Redtail (bamboo) Pit Viper": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Trimeresurus gracilis": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Kikuchi Habu": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Trimeresurus gumprechti": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Gumprecht\u2019s green pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus malcolmi": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Malcolm\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus mcgregori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's pitviper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's Tree Viper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trimeresurus popeiorum": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Tree Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope's Bamboo Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Green Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Trimeresurus rubeus": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Ruby-eyed Green Pitviper": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Trimeresurus vogeli": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Vogel\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Trimeresurus wiroti": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Wirot\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimetopon simile": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Dunn's Tropical Ground Snake": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Trimorphodon biscutatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Costal Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trimorphodon paucimaculatus": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Sinaloan lyresnake": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Trioceros bitaeniatus": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Two-lined Chameleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Side-striped chmeleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Trioceros deremensis": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Wavy Chameleon": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Trioceros ellioti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Montane side-striped chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trioceros goetzei": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Ilolo Chameleon": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Trioceros hoehnelii": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "High-casqued Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Von Hoehnel\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Trioceros perreti": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Perret\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Trioceros werneri": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Wemer's Chameleon": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Tropidodipsas philippii": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Philippi\u2019s Snail-Eating Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus huttoni": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hutton\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus laticinctus": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Broad-banded Temple Pitviper": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus philippensis": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "South Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus subannulatus": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "North Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "Tropidonophis mairii": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Common keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mair\u2019s keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tropidophis bucculentus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Navassa Dwarf Boa": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Tropidophis canus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Bahama-Wood Snakes": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis curtus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis feicki": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Feick's Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tropidophis hardyi": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Blackbelly Dwarf Boa": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis nigriventris": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis pardalis": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Leopard Dwarf Boa": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Tropidophis parkeri": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Tropidophorus sebi": ["The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves. The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_09.png"], "Tympanocryptis centralis": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Central Australian Earless Dragon": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Tympanocryptis houstoni": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Houston\u2019s Earless Dragon": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Tympanocryptis intima": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Gibber Earless Dragon": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Tympanocryptis lineata": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Lined Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis uniformis": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Even-scaled Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis wilsoni": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Roma earless dragon": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Typhlops capitulatus": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Richmond's Worm Snake": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Typhlops silus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Typhlops sylleptor": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Pestel Blindsnake": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Uromacerina ricardinii": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Sao Paulo Sharp Snake": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Uromastyx macfadyeni": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Macfadyen\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Uropeltis ocellata": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellated Earth Snake": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellate Shieldtail": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Uropeltis shorttii": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Shevaroy HilIs Earth Snake": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Urostrophus gallardoi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Uta encantadae": ["This is a list of events taking place in 2018 related to Philippine television.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \nJanuary 15 \u2013 ABS-CBN Regional Channel and Tag ceased broadcasting due to a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc.\nJanuary 16 \u2013 A day after a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc., Liga starts it's official broadcast as features the latest and classic sporting events from ABS-CBN Sports.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Uta lowei": ["The common side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana) is a species of side-blotched lizard found on the Pacific Coast of North America. It is notable for having a unique form of polymorphism wherein each of the three different male morphs utilizes a different strategy in acquiring mates. The three morphs compete against each other following a pattern of rock, paper, scissors, where one morph has advantages over another but is outcompeted by the third.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Joshua_Tree_NP_-_Desert_Side-blotched_Lizard_-_1.jpg"], "Varanus acanthurus": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Ridgetail Monitor": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Varanus cumingi": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Cuming\u2019s water monitor": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Varanus dumerilii": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Dumeril Monitor": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Varanus mertensi": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Mertens's Water Monitor": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Varanus nesterovi": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Nesterov\u2019s desert monitor": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Varanus niloticus": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Nile Monitor": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Water Leguaan": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Varanus rasmusseni": ["The Vindhya Range (pronounced [\u028b\u026and\u032a\u02b1j\u0259]) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.\nTechnically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense. The exact extent of the Vindhyas is loosely defined, and historically, the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central India, including the one that is now known as the Satpura Range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Varanus semotus": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mussau Monitor": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Vipera latastei": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lataste\u2019s Viper": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vipera ursinii": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Meadow Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Orsinis Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Vipera walser": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Piemont-Viper": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Wallaceophis gujaratensis": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wallace\u2019s striped snake/ Wallace\u2019s racer": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Xenochrophis melanzostus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Javanese Keelback Water snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Xenodon guentheri": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's False Fer-de-lance": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Xerotyphlops luristanicus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lorestan Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Laki Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zamenis longissimus": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Aesculapean Snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Abaco Island boa": ["Epicrates exsul (Abaco Island boa, Northern Bahamas boa) is a nonvenomous boa species found in the Bahamas. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nSlender and terrestrial with an iridescent reddish sheen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Acanthophis": ["Acanthophis is a genus of elapid snakes. Commonly called death adders, they are native to Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands, and are among the most venomous snakes in the world. The name of the genus derives from the Ancient Greek acanthos/\u1f04\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \"spine\" and ophis/\u1f44\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \"snake\", referring to the spine on the death adder's tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aesculapian snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African puff adder": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African rock python": ["The African rock python (Python sebae) is a large, nonvenomous snake of sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of 11 living species in the genus Python. It has two subspecies; one is found in Central and Western Africa, the other in Southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "African wolf snake": ["The African golden wolf (Canis anthus), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa. The species is common in north-west and north-east Africa, occurring from Senegal to Egypt in the east, in a range including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in the north to Nigeria, Chad and Tanzania in the south. It is a desert-adapted canid, and is common in plains and steppe areas, including ones lacking abundant water.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon bilineatus": ["Common names: cantil, Mexican cantil, Mexican ground pit viper, Cantil viper, black moccasin, Mexican moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon bilineatus is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Central America as far south as Costa Rica. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon piscivorus": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ahaetulla": ["Ahaetulla is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly referred to as vine snakes, or whip snakes. They are considered by some scientists to be mildly venomous and are what is commonly termed as 'rear-fanged' or more appropriately, opisthoglyphous, meaning their enlarged teeth or fangs, intended to aid in venom delivery, are located in the back of the upper jaw, instead of in the front as they are in vipers or cobras. As colubrids, Ahaetulla do not possess a true venom gland or a sophisticated venom delivery system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Amazon tree boa": ["Common names: Amazon tree boa, macabrel, Cook's tree boa, common tree boa, garden tree boa.\nCorallus hortulanus is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Amazonian palm viper": ["Common names: two-striped forest-pitviper, parrotsnake, Amazonian palm viper.\nBothriopsis bilineata is a venomous pitviper species found in the Amazon region of South America. A pale green arboreal species that may reach 1 m inlength, it is an important cause of snakebite throughout the entire Amazon region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "American copperhead": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Amethystine python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Anaconda": ["Anacondas are a group of large snakes of the genus Eunectes. They are found in tropical South America. Four species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Andaman cat snake": ["Boiga andamanensis (Andaman cat snake) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid snake found in the Andaman Islands.\n\n\n Description \nBody is long, thin and laterally flattened. Scales are smooth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Andaman cobra": ["The Andaman cobra (Naja sagittifera) is a species of cobra native to India. Their habitat is on the Andaman Islands, which are protected. The name of this cobra comes from the Islands itself.It is an endemic species of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Andrea's keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Angolan python": ["Python anchietae (Common names: Angolan python, Anchieta's dwarf python.) is a nonvenomous python species endemic to southern Africa. According to Broadley (1990), this species is most closely related to the royal python, P. regius, of western Africa, and no subspecies are currently recognized. It is named after the Portuguese naturalist and explorer Jos\u00e9 Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Annulated sea snake": ["Hydrophis cyanocinctus, commonly called the annulated sea snake or the blue-banded sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate. Diameter of eye less than its distance from the mouth in the adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arabian cobra": ["The Arabian cobra (Naja arabica) is a species of cobra in the genus Naja found in the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian cobra ranges from western and southern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. The specific arabica is Latin for Arabic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arafura file snake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arizona black rattlesnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Arizona coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aruba rattlesnake": ["Common names: Aruba rattlesnake, Aruba island rattlesnake, Cascabel (Papiamento).\nCrotalus durissus unicolor is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only on the Caribbean island of Aruba, off the coast of Venezuela. Critically endangered, it is estimated that fewer than 230 adults survive in the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asian keelback": ["Amphiesma vibakari, commonly referred to as the Asian keelback, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northeastern China, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Korea, and Russia (Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai).\n\n\n Description \nAmphiesma vibakari is a small snake, growing to a maximum total length of 44 cm (17 1\u20444 in), with a tail 10 cm (3 7\u20448 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aniliidae": ["The Aniliidae are a monotypic family created for the monotypic genus Anilius that contains the single species A. scytale. Common names include American pipe snake and false coral snake. It is found in South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asp (reptile)": ["\"Asp\" is the modern Anglicisation of the word \"aspis,\" which in antiquity referred to any one of several venomous snake species found in the Nile region. It is believed that aspis referred in Egyptian mythology to what is now known as the Egyptian cobra.\n\n\n Historic representation \nThroughout dynastic and Roman Egypt, the asp was a symbol of royalty.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Asp viper": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Assam keelback": ["Amphiesma pealii, commonly known as the Assam keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pealii, is in honor of Samuel E. Peal (died 1897), an ethnographer and tea planter in Assam, who collected the two specimens from which British zoologist William Lutley Sclater described this snake as a species new to science.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. pealii is found in the Indian state of Assam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Australian copperhead": ["Austrelaps is a genus of venomous elapid snakes native to the relatively fertile, temperate, southern and eastern part of the Australian continent. Three species are currently recognized, with no subspecies. They are commonly called copperheads or Australian copperheads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Australian scrub python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Baird's rat snake": ["Common names: Baird's rat snake, Baird's ratsnake, Baird's pilot snake, more.\nPantherophis bairdi is a harmless colubrid snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northeastern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Baja California lyresnake": ["Isla Danzante, is an island in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Loreto Municipality.\n\n\n Biology \nIsla Danzante has 16 species of reptiles, including Aspidoscelis tigris (tiger whiptail), Bogertophis rosaliae (Baja California ratsnake), Callisaurus draconoides (zebra-tailed lizard), Chilomeniscus stramineus (variable sandsnake), Coleonyx variegatus (western banded gecko), Coluber fuliginosus (Baja California coachwhip), Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake), Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (coast night snake), Hypsiglena slevini (Baja California night snake), Petrosaurus repens (short-nosed rock lizard), Phyllodactylus nocticolus (peninsular leaf-toed gecko), Rena humilis (western threadsnake), Sauromalus slevini (Slevin's chuckwalla), Trimorphodon lyrophanes (California lyresnake), Urosaurus nigricaudus (black-tailed brush lizard), and Uta stansburiana (common side-blotched lizard).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ball Python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ball python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trimeresurus stejnegeri": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded Flying Snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded krait": ["The banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) is a species of elapid snake found on the Indian Subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest kraits, with a maximum length up to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in).\n\n\n Description \nThe banded krait is easily identified by its alternate black and yellow crossbands, its triangular body cross section, and the marked vertebral ridge consisting of enlarged vertebral shields along its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded pitviper": ["Common names: banded pitviper, banded tree viper.\nTrimeresurus fasciatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Djampea Island, Indonesia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Banded water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Barbour's pit viper": ["Common names: Barbour's montane pitviper., Barbour's pit viper.\nMixcoatlus barbouri is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Barred wolf snake": ["Lycodon striatus, commonly known as the northern wolf snake or the barred wolf snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake from southern Asia.\n\n\n Geographical range \nLycodon striatus is found in Afghanistan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh), eastern and north-eastern Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, western Tajikistan, southern Turkmenistan (Kopet Dagh) and Uzbekistan.\n\n\n Description \n\nLycodon striatus is dark brown or black above, with white transverse spots or crossbands, which are widely separated anteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beaked sea snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beauty rat snake": ["The beauty rat snake (Orthriophis taeniurus), also called the beauty ratsnake, the beauty snake, or the cave racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the eastern and southeastern regions of Asia. O. taeniurus is a long, thin, semi-arboreal species of snake with several recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome's cat snake": ["Boiga beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn India, B. beddomei is found in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra state (Bhimashankar, Mulshi, Koyna ?, Vasota ?).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome's coral snake": ["Beddome's coral snake (Calliophis beddomei ) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to hills of peninsular India.\n\n\n Etymology \nC. beddomei is named after Richard Henry Beddome (1830-1911), British army officer and naturalist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bimini racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bird snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bismarck ringed python": ["Bothrochilus is a monotypic genus containing the nonvenomous python species, B. boa, commonly known as the Bismarck ringed python, found on the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a length of 152\u2013183 cm (4.99\u20136.00 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-banded trinket snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-headed snake": ["Western black-headed snake (Tantilla planiceps), also known as the California black-headed snake, is a snake species endemic to the Californias (the U.S. State of California and the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico), as north as the San Francisco Bay and as far east as western Utah. It lives in mostly moist pockets in mostly arid or semiarid environments and spends much of its life underground. It has a flattened head as most crevice-dwellers and is seven to fifteen inches in size.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-necked cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-necked spitting cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-speckled palm-pitviper": ["Common names: black-speckled palm-pit viper, speckled palm viper, more.\nBothriechis nigroviridis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-tailed horned pit viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black headed python": ["The black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus) is a species of snake in the family Pythonidae (the python family). The species is native to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black krait": ["The greater black krait (Bungarus niger) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, slender-bodied, and triangular in cross-section, with a short, pointed tail. It can grow to a maximum of about 1.3 m (4.3 ft), but adults usually average around 0.8 m (2.6 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black mamba": ["The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a highly venomous snake endemic to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Skin colour varies from grey to dark brown. Juvenile black mambas tend to be paler than adults and darken with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black tree cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blind snake": ["The Scolecophidia, commonly knowns as blind snakes or thread snakes, are an infraorder of snakes. They range in length from 10 to 100 cm (3.9 to 39.4 in). All are fossorial (adapted for burrowing).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blonde hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blue krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Blunt-headed tree snake": ["Imantodes cenchoa (common names: blunthead tree snake, fiddle-string snake, mapepire corde violon) is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snake distributed in Mexico, Central America, and South America.\n\n\n Description \nBlunthead tree snakes average about 800 mm (31 in). Maximum length is about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bluntnose viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boa constrictor": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bocourt's water snake": ["Subsessor is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Subsessor bocourti. The species is commonly known as Bocourt's water snake and has traditionally been placed in the genus Enhydris.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boelen python": ["Common names: Boelen's python, black python.\nMorelia boeleni is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boidae": ["The Boidae (Common names: boas, boids, boioids) are a family of nonvenomous snakes primarily found in the Americas, although also existing in Africa, Madagascar, Europe, Asia, and some Pacific Islands. Relatively primitive snakes, adults are medium to large in size, with females usually larger than the males. Five subfamilies, comprising 12 genera and 49 species, are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boiga": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Boomslang": ["The boomslang (, , or ; Dispholidus typus) is a large, venomous snake in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy and etymology \nDispholidus typus is the only species in its genus, although several species and subspecies have been described in the past. Its common name means \"tree snake\" in Afrikaans and Dutch \u2013 boom meaning \"tree\" (a cognate of \"beam\"), and slang meaning \"snake\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bornean pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean pit viper.\nTrimeresurus borneensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the island of Borneo. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Borneo short-tailed python": ["The Borneo python (Python breitensteini ) is a species of non venomous python endemic to the island of Borneo. Other common names include Bornean short python and Borneo short-tailed python.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, breitensteini, is in honor of Heinrich Breitenstein, a German physician and naturalist who collected amphibians and reptiles in Borneo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bothrops jararacussu": ["Bothrops jararacussu, commonly known in English as the jararacussu, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in coastal Brazil (from Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones Province).\n\n\n Common names \nIn Brazil, Bothrops jararacussu is known by many common names, among which are the following: jararacu\u00e7u, jararacu\u00e7u-verdadeiro, patrona, surucucu, surucucu-dourada, surucucu-tapete, urutu-dourado, and urutu-estrela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brahminy blind snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian mud Viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian smooth snake": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bredl's python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brongersma's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus brongersmai (Brongersma's pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Indonesia on the island of Simalur. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown snake (disambiguation)": ["Brown snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown spotted pitviper": ["Common names: brown spotted pit viper, pointed-scaled pit viper, more.\nChinese name: \u9f9c\u6bbc\u82b1\u86c7,\u539f\u77db\u5934\u876e\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Buff striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bull snake": ["Bull snake may refer to one of several non-venomous North American colubrid snakes from the genus Pituophis:and paraic Kelly((paraic kellis)).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burmese keelback": ["The Burmese keelback water snake (Xenochrophis bellula) is a species of water snake described by Stoliczka in 1871. It is known only from three examples collected in Myanmar, including a recent specimen from 2010.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese keelback water snake is relatively small in size, and grow to a maximal length of between 4 and 6 centimetres.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burmese krait": ["The Burmese krait (Bungarus magnimaculatus), also known as the spotted krait or the splendid krait, is a species of venomous snake of the genus Bungarus that is endemic to Myanmar.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese krait is a medium-sized krait, typically approximately 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) in total length, although some specimens may grow up to 1.3\u20131.45 m (4 ft 3 in\u20134 ft 9 in). Like most kraits, they are slender snakes with short tapering tails measuring around 150 mm (5.9 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burmese python": ["The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world (about the third-largest as measured either by length or weight). It is native to a large area of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Until 2009, it was considered a subspecies of Python molurus, but now is recognized as belonging to a distinct species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burrowing cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of cobra found in Africa. It is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Burrowing viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Buttermilk racer": ["Coluber constrictor anthicus, commonly known as the buttermilk racer, is a subspecies of racer, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe buttermilk racer is a thin-bodied snake, capable of attaining a total length of 1.52 m (60 inches). Its color is a unique pattern of black, greens, yellows, greys, and even sometimes blues, flecked with white or yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Calabar python": ["Common names: Calabar ground boa, burrowing boa, Calabar boa, more.\nThe Calabar python (Calabaria reinhardtii) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to west and central Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, reinhardtii, is dedicated to Danish herpetologist Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (1816\u20131882).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "California kingsnake": ["The California kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) is a nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the western United States and northern Mexico. It is a relatively small subspecies of the common kingsnake and is found in a variety of habitats. Due to ease of care and a wide range of color variations, the California kingsnake is one of the most popular snakes in captivity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cantor's pitviper": ["Common names: Cantor's pitviper, Cantor's pit viper.\nTrimeresurus cantori is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cape cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cape coral snake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cape gopher snake": ["The cape gopher snake or Baja gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer vertebralis) is a subspecies of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to extreme southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. They have become increasingly popular companions for people interested in the exotic pet trade due to their extreme color variations and relatively docile behavior.\n\n\n Description \nThe cape gopher snake is named after the location of its natural habitat, the Baja California Peninsula.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Carpet viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Caspian cobra": ["The Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana), also called the Central Asian cobra, Oxus cobra or Russian cobra, a member of the family Elapidae found in Central Asia.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis species is medium to large in length, a heavy-bodied snake with long cervical ribs capable of expansion to form a hood. The body is compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cat-eyed night snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cat snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Central American lyre snake": ["The Western Lyre Snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus) is a mildly venomous colubrid snake native to the western United States, northern Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Description \nThey are a moderately sized snake, attaining lengths of approximately 1 meter at adult size. They are generally a brown, tan or grey in color with dark brown blotching down the back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Central ranges taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Centralian carpet python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chappell Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Checkered garter snake": ["The checkered garter snake (Thamnophis marcianus) is a species of garter snake endemic to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific epithet, marcianus, is in honor of American Brigadier General Randolph B. Marcy, who led surveying expeditions to the frontier areas in the mid 19th century.\n\n\n Description \nThe checkered garter snake is typically greenish in color, with a distinct, black checkerboard pattern down its back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Checkered keelback": ["The checkered keelback or Asiatic water snake (Xenochrophis piscator) is a common species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis snake's eyes are rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pantherophis alleghaniensis": ["Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nEastern rat snake, black rat snake, pilot snake, pilot rat snake, chicken snake; and in Florida, yellow rat snake and Everglades rat snake\n\n\n Geographic range \n\nPantherophis alleghaniensis is found in the United States east of the Apalachicola River in Florida, east of the Chattahoochee River in Georgia, east of the Appalachian Mountains, north to southeastern New York and western Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, south to the Florida Keys. In the Florida Panhandle, it readily hybridizes with the gray rat snake (Pantherophis spiloides).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Children's python": ["Children's python (Antaresia childreni ) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is named after John George Children. It is a nocturnal species occurring in the northern half of Australia and generally found on the ground although it often climbs trees.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chinese cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chinese tree viper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coachwhip snake": ["Masticophis flagellum is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, commonly referred to as the coachwhip or the whip snake, which is endemic to the United States and Mexico. Seven subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCoachwhips range throughout the southern United States from coast to coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coastal carpet python": ["Morelia spilota mcdowelli is a subspecies of Morelia spilota, commonly known as the carpet python, and is informally named the Eastern, Coastal or McDowell's Carpet python. The original description and name was published by Wells and Wellington in 1984. It occurs along the northeastern coast of Australia and in New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coastal taipan": ["The coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus), or common taipan, is a species of large, highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to the coastal regions of northern and eastern Australia and the island of New Guinea. According to most toxicological studies, this species is the third-most venomous land snake in the world based on its murine LD50.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Collett's snake": ["Collett's snake (Pseudechis colletti ), also commonly known as Collett's black snake, Collett's cobra, or Down's tiger snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia. Although Collett's snake is not as venomous as other Australian snakes, it is capable of delivering a fatal bite, ranking nineteenth in the world's most venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Colorado desert sidewinder": ["Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, with the common name Colorado Desert sidewinder, is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that centers on the Sonoran Colorado Desert in Southern California. It is also native to the Sonoran Desert in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nThis form of Crotalus cerastes has the following distinguishing characteristics: the proximal rattle-matrix lobe is black in adult specimens, the ventral scales number 137-151/135-154 in males/females, the subcaudals number 19-26/14-21 in males/females, and there are usually 23 rows of midbody dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common adder": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common garter snake": ["The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a species of natricine snake, which is indigenous to North America and found widely across the continent. Most common garter snakes have a pattern of yellow stripes on a black, brown or green background, and their average total length (including tail) is about 55 cm (22 in), with a maximum total length of about 137 cm (54 in). The average body mass is 150 g (5.3 oz).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common keelback (disambiguation)": ["Common keelback may refer to several species of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Natricinae:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common lancehead": ["Bothrops atrox \u2014 also known as the common lancehead, fer-de-lance, barba amarilla and mapepire balsain \u2014 is a venomous pit viper species found in the tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe common lancehead was one of the many reptile and amphibian species described by Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, where it was given the binomial name of Coluber atrox.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Common worm snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Congo snake": ["Amphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders from the United States, the only extant genus within the family Amphiumidae . They are also known to fishermen as \"conger eels\" or \"Congo snakes\", which are zoologically incorrect designations, with amphiumas being salamanders, and not reptiles, nor fish. Amphiuma exhibits one of the largest complements of DNA in the living world, around 25 times more than a human.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Congo water cobra": ["Naja christyi (formerly Boulengerina christyi ), commonly known as the Congo water cobra or Christy's water cobra, is a species of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. This species was formerly in the genus Boulengerina, but more recent research by Wallach et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Coronado Island rattlesnake": ["Common names: Coronado Island rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus caliginis is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to South Coronado Island, Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a maximum size of 68.3 cm (26 7\u20448 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crossed viper": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crotalus cerastes": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crotalus horridus": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Crowned snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban boa": ["Common names: Cuban boa, Cuban tree boa.\nChilabothrus angulifer is a boid species found mainly in Cuba. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban wood snake": ["Common names: dusky dwarf boa, Cuban wood snake, Cuban giant dwarf boa.\nTropidophis melanurus is a non-venomous dwarf boa species found mainly in Cuba. Currently, 3 subspecies are recognized, including the typical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cyclades blunt-nosed viper": ["Common names: Milos viper, Cyclades blunt-nosed viper.\nMacrovipera schweizeri is a venomous viper species found in Greece on the islands of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean sea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dasypeltis": ["Dasypeltis is a genus of colubrid snakes. It is one of only two taxonomic groups of snakes known to have adapted to feed exclusively on eggs (the other being the genus Elachistodon). Dasypeltis are non-venomous and found throughout the continent of Africa, primarily in forested or wooded habitats that are also home to numerous species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dauan Island water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "De Schauensee's anaconda": ["Common names: dark-spotted anaconda, De Schauensee's anaconda.\nEunectes deschauenseei is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to northeastern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Desert death adder": ["The desert death adder (Acanthophis pyrrhus) is a species of snake native to Australia and is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world. The desert death adder is under threat due to the destruction of habitat.\n\n\n Description \nDesert death adders are members of the Acanthophis genus, very venomous elapids with short and thick bodies, triangular heads, mobile fangs, and a thin tapering tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Desert kingsnake": ["The Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula splendida) is a subspecies of kingsnake native to Texas, Arizona and New Mexico. It is nonvenomous, colored yellow and black. The desert kingsnake's diet consists of rodents, lizards, and smaller snakes, including rattlesnakes.They normally grow 3\u20134 feet long but have been known to grow up to 6.8 feet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Desert woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Diamond python": ["Morelia spilota spilota is a subspecies of carpet python (Morelia spilota), popularly known as the diamond python. It is a medium to large snake, found in coastal areas and adjacent ranges of south-eastern Australia. They are the most southerly occurring python in the world and are found at higher altitudes than any other species of Australian python.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dog-toothed cat snake": ["Boiga cynodon, commonly known as the dog-toothed cat snake, is a nocturnal species of rear-fanged colubrid snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large snake, reaching more than 2 m (6 1\u20442 ft) in total length. The front teeth of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are strongly enlarged.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Down's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dubois's sea snake": ["Aipysurus duboisii, also known as the Dubois' sea snake or reef shallows sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake. Its geographic range includes Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and the northern, eastern and western coastal areas of Australia, that is the Coral Sea, Arafura Sea, Timor Sea and Indian Ocean. They live at depths up to 80 meters in coral reef flats, sandy and silty sediments which contain seaweed, invertebrates and corals or sponges that can serve as shelter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dumeril's boa": ["Acrantophis dumerili, commonly known as Dumeril's boa and the Madagascar ground boa, is a non-venomous boa species found on Madagascar. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, dumerili, is in honor of French herpetologist Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Durango rock rattlesnake": ["Common names: banded rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, green rock rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus lepidus klauberi is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn the United States C. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dusky pigmy rattlesnake": ["Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for S. m. barbouri include Barbour's pygmy rattlesnake, dusky pygmy rattlesnake, Florida ground rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, pygmy rattler, pygmy rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, and southeastern ground rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dusty hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dwarf beaked snake": ["The dwarf beaked snake (Dipsina multimaculata), also called the western beaked snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to southern Africa. It is in the monotypic genus Dipsina.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southwestern Botswana, Namibia, and western and central South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dwarf pipe snake": ["Common names: dwarf pipe snakes.\nThe Anomochilidae, or anomochilids, are a monotypic family of snakes, created for the genus Anomochilus, which currently contains three species.\n\n\n Description \nAnomochilids are small snakes, with museum specimens measuring up to 52 cm (20 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern brown snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern diamondback rattlesnake": ["Common names: eastern diamondback rattlesnake, eastern diamondback, more\nCrotalus adamanteus is a pit viper species found in the southeastern United States. It is the heaviest though not the longest venomous snake in the Americas and the largest rattlesnake. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern green mamba": ["The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps), also known as the common mamba, East African green mamba, green mamba, or white-mouthed mamba, is a large, tree-dwelling, highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. This species of mamba was first described by a Scottish surgeon and zoologist in 1849. This snake mostly inhabits the coastal regions of southern East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern hognose snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern lyre snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern racer": ["Coluber constrictor is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern water cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern yellowbelly sad racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Densb\u00fcren": ["Densb\u00fcren is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\n\n History \nDensb\u00fcren is first mentioned in the 14th century as Tensbuirron. In 1426 it was mentioned as Teinspuiren.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Egyptian cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of cobra found in Africa. It is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Elaps harlequin snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Elegant pitviper": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Emerald tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Equatorial spitting cobra": ["Equatorial spitting cobra (Naja sumatrana) also called the black spitting cobra, Malayan spitting cobra, golden spitting cobra, or Sumatran spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, averaging between 0.9 to 1.2 metres (3.0 to 3.9 ft) in length, though they can grow a bit longer to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The body is compressed dorsoventrally and sub-cylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eunectes": ["Common names: anacondas.\nEunectes is a genus of boas found in tropical South America. They are an aquatic group of snakes and include one of the largest snakes in the world, E. murinus, the green anaconda.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "European Smooth Snake": ["Smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) is a non-venomous colubrid species found in northern and central Europe, but also as far east as northern Iran. The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) currently recognizes three subspecies, including the typical form described here.\n\n\n Description \nBoth sexes grow to an average length of about 60 cm (24 in) to 75 cm (30 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "European asp": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eyelash palm-pitviper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eyelash pit viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eyelash viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False cobra": ["The false cobra (Rhagerhis moilensis) is an opisthoglyphous snake found in parts of Africa and the Middle East. It is the sole species of the genus Rhagerhis. The name \"false cobra\" comes from the fact that this is not a cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False horned viper": ["Common names: Persian horned viper, false horned viper, more.\nPseudocerastes is a genus of venomous vipers endemic to the Middle East and Asia. It was originally a monotypic genus created in 1896 by Boulenger for the species Pseudocerastes persicus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "False water cobra": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper": ["Common names: Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper.\nTrimeresurus cornutus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Vietnam. Previously, it had been known from only two specimens, but was recently rediscovered in the central part of the country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fea's viper": ["Azemiopinae is the name of a monogeneric subfamily created for the genus Azemiops that contains the venomous viper species A. feae and A. kharini. No subspecies are recognized. The first specimen was collected by Italian explorer Leonardo Fea, and was described as a new genus and new species by Boulenger in 1888.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "B. lanceolatus": ["Bothrops lanceolatus \u2014 known as the fer-de-lance, Martinican pit viper, and Martinique lancehead \u2014 is a species of pit viper generally considered endemic to the island of Martinique. No one has satisfactorily explained why it has flourished there but is unknown on nearly all other Caribbean islands. Some reserve the common name fer-de-lance for this species, while others apply that name to other Bothrops species as well.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fierce snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fifty pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fishing snake": ["Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word trout is also used as part of the name of some non-salmonid fish such as Cynoscion nebulosus, the spotted seatrout or speckled trout.\nTrout are closely related to salmon and char (or charr): species termed salmon and char occur in the same genera as do fish (Oncorhynchus \u2013 Pacific salmon and trout, Salmo \u2013 Atlantic salmon and various trout, Salvelinus \u2013 char and trout).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flat-nosed pitviper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flinders python": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forest cobra": ["The forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca), also commonly called the black cobra and the black and white-lipped cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa, mostly the central and western parts of the continent. It is the largest true cobra species with a total length (including tail) of up to 3.1 meters (10 feet).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forest flame snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forsten's cat snake": ["Boiga forsteni, commonly known as Forsten's cat snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrid endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga forstenii is found in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India (Sikkim, Maharashtra, Kerala).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, forstenii, is in honor of Dutch naturalist Eltio Alegondas Forsten (1811\u20131843).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Fox snake": ["Fox snake or foxsnake is the common name given to some North American rat snakes of the genus Pantherophis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gaboon viper": ["Bitis gabonica, most commonly known as the Gaboon viper, is a viper species found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is the largest member of the genus Bitis, and it has the longest fangs \u2013 up to 2 inches in length (5 cm) \u2013 and the highest venom yield of any snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Garter snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Giant Malagasy hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Glossy snake": ["Arizona elegans is a species of medium-sized colubrid snake commonly referred to as the glossy snake or the faded snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and Mexico. The genus Arizona has only one officially recognized species, A. elegans, with several subspecies. Some have recommended that A. elegans occidentalis be granted full species status.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Godman's pit viper": ["Common names: Godman's montane pitviper, Godman's pit viper.\nCerrophidion godmani is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico and Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold-ringed cat snake": ["Boiga dendrophila, commonly called the mangrove snake or gold-ringed cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid from southeast Asia. It is one of the biggest cat snake species, averaging 6\u20138 feet (1.8\u20132.4 m) in length. It is considered mildy venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold tree cobra": ["Pseudohaje goldii, commonly known as Goldie's tree cobra or Gold's tree cobra (in error), is a species of venomous tree cobra (Pseudohaje means \"false cobra\") endemic to Central and Western Africa. This species is one of the two tree cobras in Africa, the other being the black tree cobra (Pseudohaje nigra). Goldie's tree cobra is one of the most venomous snakes and creatures in Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Golden tree snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gopher snake": ["Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, western gopher snake, more.\nPituophis catenifer is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to North America. Six subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies, Pituophis catenifer catenifer, described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grand Canyon rattlesnake": ["Common names: Grand Canyon rattlesnake, canyon bleached rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus abyssus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found only in the United States in Arizona.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium to large rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grass snake": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gray cat snake": ["Boiga ocellata, the gray cat snake or eyed cat snake, is a species of snake found in northwest Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India (in Arunachal Pradesh, Miao - Changlang district and Chessa - Papum Pare district).\n\n\n References \nWhitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004 Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Great Lakes bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Great Plains rat snake": ["Pantherophis emoryi, commonly known as the Great Plains rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous rat snake native to the central part of the United States, from Missouri to Nebraska, to Colorado, south to Texas, and into northern Mexico. It is sometimes considered by hobbyists as subspecies of the corn snake, which is commonly kept as a pet. The two are sometimes interbred to produce varying pattern and color morphs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green anaconda": ["The green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), also known as the common anaconda and water boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. It is the heaviest and one of the longest known extant snake species. The term anaconda often refers to this species, though the term could also apply to other members of the genus Eunectes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green cat-eyed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green tree pit viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green tree python": ["The green tree python (Morelia viridis) is a species of python native to New Guinea, islands in Indonesia, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia. Described by Hermann Schlegel in 1872, it was known for many years as Chondropython viridis. As its name suggests, it is a bright green snake that can reach 2 metres in length and 1.6 kg in weight, with females slightly larger and heavier than males.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grey-banded kingsnake": ["The gray-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna), sometimes referred to as the alterna or the Davis Mountain king snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Some sources list two distinct subspecies of Lampropeltis alterna, as L. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Grey Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Atractus": ["Atractus is a genus of colubrid ground snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae (or family Dipsadidae). The genus includes more than 140 distinct species.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSnakes of the genus Atractus are endemic to Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Guatemalan palm viper": ["Common names: yellow-blotched palm-pitviper, Guatemalan palm viper.\nBothriechis aurifer is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Guatemala. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Guatemalan tree viper": ["Common names: Guatemalan palm-pit viper, Guatemalan tree viper.\nBothriechis bicolor is a venomous pit viper species found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. The specific name refers to the contrasting ventral and dorsal colors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chironex yamaguchii": ["Chironex yamaguchii, commonly known as habu-kurage in Japanese, is a species of box jellyfish found in coastal waters around Japan, on Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands, and in the Philippines. It is highly venomous.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nIn the past, the box jellyfish found in Japan and known locally as habu-kurage, has been considered to be identical to Chiropsalmus quadrigatus found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hagen's pitviper": ["Common names: Hagen's pit viper, Hagen's green pit viper \nTrimeresurus hageni is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hageni, is in honor of naturalist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hairy bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Halmahera python": ["Morelia tracyae, the Halmahera python, is a species of python found only on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. It belongs to the family Pythonidae and the genus Morelia. This snake was previously believed to have belonged to the Morelia amesthistina species; however, studies in recent years have caused scientists to distinguish between the two types of snakes, resulting in the reclassification of the Halmahera python as its own species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Harlequin coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen": ["Common names: northern copperhead, copperhead, highland moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe northern copperhead grows to an average length of 61\u201391 cm (24\u201336 in), with a maximum of 135 cm (53 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Herald snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "High Woods coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hill keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Himalayan keelback": ["Amphiesma platyceps, commonly known as the Himalayan keelback, is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is known from India along the sub-Himalayan region, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and China between 1000 and 3600 m elevation (about 3,300 to 11,800 feet).\n\n\n Description \nEye moderate; rostral just visible from above; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pre-frontals or shorter; frontal longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal longer than deep ; one preocular (sometimes divided); two or three postoculars; temporals 1+1, or 1+2, or 2+2; 8 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are much shorter than the posterior chin shields.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Himehabu": ["Common names: Hime habu, Okinawa pitviper,\nOvophis okinavensis is a venomous pitviper species found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are usually 30 to 80 cm (11\u00be\u201331\u00bd inches) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hogg Island boa": ["Boa constrictor imperator is a nonvenomous boa constrictor subspecies found in Central America, commonly called common northern boa and common boa.\n\n\n Description \n\nB. c. imperator is wide-ranging, with animals living in both Central America and northern parts of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hognosed viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Honduran palm viper": ["Common names: Honduran palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis marchi is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hook Nosed Sea Snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hoop snake": ["The hoop snake is a legendary creature of the United States, Canada, and Australia. It appears in the Pecos Bill stories; although his description of hoop snakes is the one with which people are most familiar, stories of the creature predate those fictional tales considerably. Several sightings of the hoop snake have been alleged along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border in the St.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hopi rattlesnake": ["Common names: Hopi rattlesnake, Arizona prairie rattlesnake, prairie rattlesnake.\nCrotalus viridis nuntius is a venomous pit viper subspecies native primarily to the desert plateau of the northeastern portion of the American state of Arizona, but also ranges into northwestern New Mexico. Named for the Native American Hopi tribe, which inhabits the region, its range overlaps that of the nominate subspecies and some interbreeding is believed to occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bitis caudalis": ["Bitis caudalis is a venomous viper species found in the arid region of southwest Africa, easily distinguished by the presence of a single, large horn-like scale over each eye. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Common names \nThe species is commonly known as the horned adder, horned puff adder, or horned viper\n\n\n Description \nA short, stout little viper, it usually averages 30\u201340 cm (12-16 inches) in total length (body + tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Horned desert viper": ["Cerastes cerastes (common names: Saharan horned viper, horned desert viper, more) is a venomous viper species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. It often is easily recognised by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although hornless individuals do occur. No subspecies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Horned viper": ["Horned viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Horseshoe pitviper": ["Common names: horseshoe pitviper.\nTrimeresurus strigatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hundred pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hutton's tree viper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian egg-eater": ["The Indian egg-eating snake or Indian egg-eater (Elachistodon westermanni ) is a rare species of egg-eating snake found in the Indian subcontinent. It is also called Westermann's snake, reflecting its scientific name. The snake belongs to the monotypic genus Elachistodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian python": ["Python molurus is a large nonvenomous python species found in many tropic and subtropic areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is known by the common names Indian python, black-tailed python and Indian rock python. The species is limited to Southern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indian tree viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indigo snake": ["The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a species of large nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the Eastern United States. It is of note as being the longest native snake species in the U.S.\n\n\n Description \nThe eastern indigo snake has uniform blue-black dorsal and lateral scales, with some specimens having a reddish-orange to tan color on the throat, cheeks, and chin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indochinese spitting cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Indonesian water python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Inland carpet python": ["Common names: inland carpet python, Murray Darling carpet python, MD carpet python, Victorian carpet python.\nMorelia spilota metcalfei is a python subspecies found in Australia, commonly known as the Murray Darling carpet python. The pythons are non-venomous snakes that constrict their prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Inland taipan": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Tree Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican boa": ["The Jamaican boa or yellow snake (Epicrates subflavus) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Jamaica. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThe Jamaican boa is golden green around the head and along the anterior section of the body, with black zigzag crossbars, becoming black toward the posterior end of its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jan's hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Japanese forest rat snake": ["Euprepiophis conspicillatus, commonly known as the Japanese forest rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Japan. Its Japanese common name, jimuguri, roughly translates to \"the burrower\". It is closely related to Euprepiophis mandarinus, the Mandarin rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Japanese rat snake": ["The Japanese rat snake (Elaphe climacophora) is a medium-sized snake found throughout the Japanese archipelago (except the far South West). In Japanese it is known as the aodaish\u014d or \"blue general\". It is a non-venomous snake, and a member of the colubrid family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Japanese striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Javan spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jerdon's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus jerdonii (Jerdon's pit viper, yellow-speckled pit viper, oriental pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tibet, China, and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British herpetologist Thomas C. Jerdon, who collected the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jumping viper": ["Atropoides is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Mexico and Central America. Three species are currently recognized. The common names suggest they are able to leap at an attacker, but this is likely exaggerated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jungle carpet python": ["Morelia spilota cheynei, or the jungle carpet python, is a python subspecies found in the rainforests of Queensland, Australia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, cheynei, is in honor of Cheyne Wellington.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe type locality given is \"Ravenshoe, on the Atheron Tableland, north Queensland, in Lat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kanburian pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kaulback's lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kayaudi dwarf reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kaznakov's viper": ["Common names: Caucasus viper, Kaznakow's viper, Kaznakov's viper. more.\nVipera kaznakovi is a venomous viper species endemic to Turkey, Georgia and Russia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Keelback": ["The Natricinae are a subfamily of the Colubridae family of snakes, which comprises 28 genera. Members include many very common snake species, such as the European grass snakes, and the North American water snakes and garter snakes. Some members of the subfamily are known as keelbacks, because their dorsal scales exhibit strong keeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Kham Plateau pitviper": ["Common names: Kham Plateau pitviper., Chinese (local name): \u4e61\u57ce\u7af9\u53f6\u9752\u86c7 by which you may also find a related article in Chinese language zh.wikipedia.org.\nProtobothrops xiangchengensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to south-central China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Khasi Hills keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King brown": ["The mulga snake (Pseudechis australis), is a species of venomous snake found in Australia. It is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world, and is the second-longest in Australia (surpassed only by the coastal taipan). Its alternative common name is \"'king brown snake'\", although it is a species in the genus Pseudechis (black snakes) and only distantly related to true brown snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King cobra": ["The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), also known as the hamadryad, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia. This serpent is the world's longest venomous snake. Adult king cobras are 3.18 to 4 m (10.4 to 13.1 ft) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "King snake": ["Kingsnakes are colubrid New World constrictors, members of the genus Lampropeltis, which include milk snakes and four other species. Among these, there are approximately 45 recognized subspecies.\n\n\n Etymology \nLampropeltis in Greek means \"shiny shield\", a name given to them in reference to their smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Krefft's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lachesis (genus)": ["Lachesis /'l\u00e6k\u0259s\u026as/ should not be confused with the 158th Infantry Regiment (United States), also known as the Bushmasters.\nCommon names: bushmasters.\nLachesis is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in forested areas of Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lance-headed rattlesnake": ["The Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake or lance-headed rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus) is a venomous pit viper species found in central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults usually grow to a total length of 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in), although exceptionally large specimens may be as much as 100 cm (39 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Large-eyed pitviper": ["Trimeresurus macrops is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include large-eyed pitviper and green pit viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Large-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: large-scaled tree viper, large-scaled pitviper.\nTrimeresurus macrolepis is an arboreal, green coloured, forest-dwelling venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Large shield snake": ["Common names: large shield snake.\nPseudotyphlops is a monotypic genus in the family Uropeltidae, containing the snake species Pseudotyphlops philippinus, which is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leaf-nosed viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leaf viper": ["Atheris squamigera (common names: green bush viper, variable bush viper, leaf viper, and others) is a venomous viper species endemic to west and central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nA. squamigera grows to an average total length (body + tail) of 46 to 60 cm (about 18 to 24 inches), with a maximum total length that sometimes exceeds 78 cm (about 31 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leptophis ahaetulla": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lesser black krait": ["The lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus) is a species of venomous elapid snake found in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.\nType locality: Assam, India\n\n\n External links \nThe lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus)\n\n\n References \nBoulenger, G.A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Levant viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "List of reptiles": ["List of reptiles lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by family, spanning three subclasses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "List of snakes": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed adder": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed tree snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed viper": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed whip snake": ["The green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) is a slender green tree snake found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.\nIt is not to be confused with Oxybelis fulgidus, \"green vine snake\" found in Central and South America.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe green vine snake is diurnal and mildly venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-tailed rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Longnosed worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (long-nosed worm snake) is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis reptile's appearance is similar to L. cairi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lyre snake": ["Trimorphodon is a genus of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snakes. They are commonly known as lyre snakes, named after the distinctive V shaped pattern on their head that is said to resemble the shape of a lyre. In Mexico, they are commonly called \"v\u00edbora de u\u00f1a,\" or \"nail viper.\" The word Trimorphodon is a combination of three Greek words, 'tri' - three, 'morph' - shape, and 'odon' - teeth, which refers to the three distinct kinds of teeth that lyre snakes have: recurved anterior teeth; shorter middle teeth, and large grooved fangs at the rear of the jaw.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Chironius carinatus": ["Chironius carinatus, commonly known as the machete savane or amazon whipsnake, is a very large, but slender colubrid snake. It is a nonvenomous snake, also distinguished by its pacifistic nature.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to the regions of Colombia, northern Brazil, Costa Rica, eastern Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Macklot's python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Madagascar ground boa": ["Acrantophis madagascariensis is a species of boid snake in the subfamily Sanziniinae that is endemic to the island of Madagascar. Its common names include Malagasy ground boa and Madagascar boa.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is included in the Boidae family of snakes, subfamily Sanziniinae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Madagascar tree boa": ["Sanzinia madagascariensis (also known as the Malagasy tree boa, or Madagascar tree boa) is a non-venomous boa species endemic to the island of Madagascar. Two subspecies are currently recognized: S. m. madagascariensis and S. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malabar rock pitviper": ["Trimeresurus malabaricus, commonly known as Malabar pit viper, rock viper or Malabar rock pit viper is a venomous pit viper species endemic to southwestern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults may attain a snout-vent length (SVL) of 105 cm (41 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan long-glanded coral snake": ["Calliophis bivirgata (syn. C. bivirgatus) is a species of snake in the family Elapidae known commonly as the blue coral snake or blue Malayan coral snake. It is native to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malcolm's tree viper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mamba": ["Mambas are fast-moving venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means \"tree asp\") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognised currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the so-called black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. All are native to various regions in sub-Saharan Africa and all are feared throughout their ranges, especially the black mamba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mamushi": ["Gloydius blomhoffii, commonly known as the mamushi, Japanese moccasin, Japanese pit viper, Qichun snake or Japanese mamushi, is a venomous pitviper species found in China, Japan, and Korea. There are four subspecies including the nominate subspecies described here.\nThis species and the Okinawan habu are the most venomous snakes in Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Manchurian Black Water Snake": ["Elaphe schrenckii is a nonvenomous colubrid snake species, which is endemic to Northeast Asia (China, Korea, Russia, Mongolia). Elaphe schrenckii is a relatively large colubrid.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nElaphe schrenckii is very similar to the Korean rat snake, Elaphe anomala, which was once thought to be a subspecies of E. schrenckii and classified as Elaphe schrenckii anomala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mandalay cobra": ["The Mandalay spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis), also called the Burmese spitting cobra or Mandalay cobra, is a species of spitting cobra endemic to the dry zone in central Myanmar.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja mandalayensis was first described by herpetologists Wolfgang W\u00fcster and Joseph Bruno Slowinski in 2000. The generic name naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mandarin rat snake": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mangrove pit viper": ["Common names: mangrove pit viper, mangrove viper, shore pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus is a venomous pit viper species native to India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mangrove snake (disambiguation)": ["Mangrove snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Many-banded krait": ["The many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus), also known as the Taiwanese krait or the Chinese krait, is a highly venomous species of elapid snake found in much of central and southern China and Southeast Asia. The species was first described by the scientist Edward Blyth in 1861. This species has two known subspecies, the nominate Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus, and Bungarus multicinctus wanghaotingi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Many-banded tree snake": ["The many-banded tree snake, Boiga multifasciata, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. Not much is known about it and it is rated as \"data deficient\" by the IUCN.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally, it is grayish with oblique black crossbars, and has a series of whitish spots along the vertebral line. On the head, it has a pair of black streaks from the prefrontals to the occiput, another black streak from the eye to the commissure of the jaws, and another along the nape.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Many-spotted cat snake": ["Boiga multomaculata, also called the many-spotted cat snake, large-spotted cat snake and marbled cat-eyed snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snakes of the genus Boiga.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally it is gray-brown, with two alternating series of round dark brown, reddish-brown or chestnut-colored spots and two other series of smaller spots on the lower sides. On the head it has two blackish bands which diverge posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Massasauga rattlesnake": ["The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico, and parts of the United States in between. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. As with all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper (and as with all pit vipers, it is venomous).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "McMahon's viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican black kingsnake": ["The Mexican black kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigrita) is part of the larger colubrid family of snakes, and a subspecies of the common kingsnake, which is debated by herpetologists to contain as many as 10 unique varieties. This species occupy rocky areas and places lush with vegetation in various regions of the Sonora Desert, Northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico, and small parts of Arizona. In captivity, they can remain in excellent health through a strict diet of mice and generally require a temperature gradient between 21 and 29 degrees Celsius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican green rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican palm-pitviper": ["Common names: Mexican palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis rowleyi is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican parrot snake": ["Leptophis mexicanus, commonly known as the Mexican parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mexicanus can be found in southern Mexico and Central America, in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican racer": ["Coluber constrictor oaxaca, commonly known as the Mexican racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor).\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found primarily in Mexico, from Tamaulipas to Vera Cruz, with isolated records of it occurring in Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Coahuila, Durango, Colima, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. The subspecies also ranges as far north as the United States in southern Texas, and as far south as Guatemala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican vine snake": ["Oxybelis aeneus, commonly known as the Mexican vine snake or brown vine snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nO. aeneus is found from southern Arizona in the United States, through Mexico, to northern South America and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nO. aeneus is an extremely slender snake that reaches up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in total length (including a long tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mexican west coast rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Micropechis ikaheka": ["Micropechis ikaheka, commonly known as the New Guinea small-eyed snake or Ikaheka snake, is a highly venomous elapid, the only species in the genus Micropechis. The holotype was collected at Dor\u00e9 on the Vogelkop of Netherlands New Guinea, and described in 1829, by the naturalist on board the French Navy vessel La Coquille, ship's surgeon Ren\u00e9 Primev\u00e8re Lesson, in a volume of the three-year circumnavigation (1922-1925) by Louis Isidore Duperrey, captain of La Coquille. Lesson's holotype is housed in the collection of the Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, in Paris, with the museum accession no.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Midget faded rattlesnake": ["Common names: midget faded rattlesnake, yellow rattlesnake, faded rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus concolor is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the western United States. It is a small subspecies known for its faded color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Milk snake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Moccasin snake": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Modest keelback": ["Amphiesma modestum, commonly known as the modest keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Burma, Cambodia, China (especially Guangdong, Guizhou, and Yunnan), India (particularly Assam, Meghalaya), northern Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 60 cm (2 feet) in overall length; tail length 18 cm (7 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mojave desert sidewinder": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mojave rattlesnake": ["Crotalus scutulatus (common names: Mojave rattlesnake, Mojave green,) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and central Mexico. It is perhaps best known for its potent neurotoxic-hemotoxic venom, which is considered the world's most potent rattlesnake venom. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mole viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Moluccan flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Monocled cobra": ["The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia), also called monocellate cobra, is a cobra species widespread across South and Southeast Asia and listed as Least Concern by IUCN.\n\n\n Taxonomic history \nIn 1831, Ren\u00e9 Lesson first described the monocled cobra as a beautiful snake that is distinct from the spectacled cobra, with 188 ventral scales and 53 pairs of caudal scales.\nSince then, several monocled cobras were described under different scientific names:\nIn 1834, John Edward Gray published Thomas Hardwicke\u2019s first illustration of a monocled cobra under the trinomial Naja tripudians var. fasciata.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Monoculate cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Montpellier snake": ["Malpolon monspessulanus, commonly known as the Montpellier snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrids.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is very common throughout the Mediterranean basin. The snake's specific name, monspessulanus, is a Latinized form of Montpellier, a city in southern France.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Motuo bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Motuo bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus medoensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to India, Burma, and China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bitis atropos": ["Common names: berg adder, Cape mountain adder, mountain adder.\nBitis atropos is a small, venomous viper species endemic to mountainous regions in southern Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mozambique spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mud adder": ["The mud adder (Denisonia devisi ), also known as De Vis's banded snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to certain regions of eastern Australia, including South West Queensland, northern New South Wales and north-west Victoria. Its scientific and common names refer to Charles Walter De Vis (1829-1915), first director of the Queensland Museum and writer of around 50 papers on herpetology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Mussurana": ["The mussurana or musurana (Portuguese mu\u00e7urana) is a genus (Clelia) of colubrid snakes found in Central America and South America, from Guatemala to Brazil. They specialize in ophiophagy, i.e., they attack and eat other snakes. Currently six species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Namaqua dwarf adder": ["Common names: Namaqua dwarf adder, spotted dwarf adder, Schneider's adder.\nBitis schneideri is a venomous viper species found in a small coastal region that straddles the border between Namibia and South Africa. This is the smallest species in the genus Bitis and possibly the world's smallest viperid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Namib dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "New Guinea carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nicobar Island keelback": ["Amphiesma nicobariense, commonly known as the Nicobar Island keelback, is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSclater, W.L. 1891.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nicobar bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus labialis, commonly called Nicobar bamboo pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nFound only in the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nicobar cat snake": ["Boiga wallachi, known commonly as the Nicobar cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga wallachi is known from the islands of Great Nicobar and Little Nicobar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Night snake": ["Hypsiglena torquata, commonly known as the night snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. It ranges throughout the southwestern and western United States, as well as Mexico and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Subspecies previously recognized within H. torquata \nHypsiglena torquata affinis Boulenger, 1894 \u2013 Boulenger's night snake\nHypsiglena torquata baueri Zweifel, 1958 \u2013 Cedros Island night snake, Bauer's nightsnake\nHypsiglena torquata catalinae W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 Santa Catalina night snake\nHypsiglena torquata chlorophaea (Cope, 1860) \u2013 Sonoran night snake\nHypsiglena torquata deserticola W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 desert night snake\nHypsiglena torquata gularis W.W. Tanner, 1954 \u2013 Isla Partida night snake\nHypsiglena torquata jani (Dug\u00e8s, 1866) \u2013 Texas night snake\nHypsiglena torquata klauberi W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 San Diego night snake\nHypsiglena torquata loreala W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Mesa Verde night snake\nHypsiglena torquata martinensis W.W. Tanner & Banta 1962 \u2013 San Mart\u00edn Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata nuchalata W.W. Tanner, 1943 \u2013 California night snake\nHypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha Cope, 1860 \u2013 spotted night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tiburonensis W.W. Tanner, 1981 \u2013 Tibur\u00f3n Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata torquata (G\u00fcnther, 1860) \u2013 collared night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tortugaensis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Isla tortuga night snake\nHypsiglena torquata unaocularis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Clarion Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata venusta Mocquard, 1899 \u2013 central Baja night snake\nMost of the following information refers to various species within Hypsiglena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nightingale adder": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri keelback": ["The Nilgiri keelback or Beddome's keelback (Amphiesma beddomei ) is a species of snake found in the Western Ghats in India. The species is named after Richard Henry Beddome, 1830\u20131911, British army officer and botanist. It was first discovered near the Nilgiris but is now known more widely from the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nitsche's bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nitsche's tree viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "North Philippine cobra": ["Of the 3400 snake species, there are around 600 venomous snakes in the world. This is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depend on the region of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "North eastern king snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northeastern hill krait": ["The northeastern hill krait, Bungarus bungaroides, is a species of venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nDiagnostic characters:\nDorsal scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody\nSubcaudal scutes ordinarily divided anteriorly, but occasionally some scutes may be single, but always divided near the tip\nVentrals 220-237; subcaudals 44-51\nDorsum - black with a series of very narrow white to pale yellowish lines or crossbars; on the belly, the light crossbars widen to form distinct transverse bars\nTotal length of largest male 1400 mm (55 in); tail length 160 mm (6.3 in)\n\n\n Geographic distribution \nThis species is found in Myanmar, India (Assam, Cachar, Sikkim), Nepal, and Vietnam at elevations around 2040 m as well as in Tibet. The type locality is given as: \"Cherra Pungi, Khasi Hills, Assam, India\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern black-tailed rattlesnake": ["Common names: black-tailed rattlesnake, green rattler, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus molossus is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern tree snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern water snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Northwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nose-horned viper": ["Nose-horned viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the sand viper, a venomous species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nBitis nasicornis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nubian spitting cobra": ["The Nubian spitting cobra (Naja nubiae) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nA relatively small spitting cobra. Maximum recorded length 148 cm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake": ["Common names: Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus intermedius gloydi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Puebla.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oenpelli python": ["The Oenpelli python, known in binomial nomenclature as Morelia oenpelliensis or Simalia oenpelliensis, is a large python species endemic to the sandstone massif area of the western Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory of Australia. No subspecies are recognised. It has been called the rarest python in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Okinawan habu": ["Okinawan habu may refer to:\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. Habu or Hon habu, a venomous pitviper found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Olive python": ["Liasis olivaceus, commonly called the olive python, is a python species found in Australia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nWith adults reaching over 4 m in length, this is Australia's second-largest snake species (surpassed only by the scrub python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Olive sea snake": ["Aipysurus laevis is a species of venomous sea snake found in the Indo-Pacific. Its common names include golden sea snake, olive sea snake, and olive-brown sea snake.\nThe olive sea snake swims using a paddle-like tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Opheodrys": ["Opheodrys is a genus of small to medium-sized non-venomous colubrid snakes commonly referred to as green snakes. In North America the genus consists of two distinct species. As their common names imply, the rough green snake has keeled dorsal scales, whereas the smooth green snake has smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Orange-collared keelback": ["The orange-collared keelback (Rhabdophis himalayanus) is a species of snake. As with its congenerics, this is a reared-fanged species. The toxicity of its venom is not known, but it overpowers its prey quickly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ornate flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Oxybelis": ["Oxybelis is a genus of colubrid snakes, endemic to the Americas, which are commonly known as vine snakes. Though similar in appearance to the Asian species of vine snakes of the genus Ahaetulla, they are not related, and are an example of convergent evolution.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of Oxybelis are found from the southwestern United States, through Central America, to the northern countries of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Palestine viper": ["Vipera palaestinae, also known as Daboia palaestinae and as the Palestine viper, is a viper species endemic to part of the Middle East. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pallas' viper": ["Common names: Siberian pit viper, Halys viper, Halys pit viper, more.\nGloydius halys is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Palm viper": ["Bothriechis is a genus of venomous pitvipers commonly called palm vipers or palm-pitvipers found predominantly in Mexico and Central America, although the most common species, B. schlegelii, ranges as far south as Colombia and Peru. All members are relatively slender and arboreal. The name Bothriechis is derived from the Greek words bothros and echis that mean \"pit\" and \"viper\" respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Papuan python": ["Apodora is a monotypic genus created for the non-venomous python species, A. papuana, commonly known as the Irian python or Papuan python. It is found in New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Paradise flying snake": ["Paradise tree snake or Paradise flying snake, Chrysopelea paradisi, is a species of snake found in southeastern Asia. It can, like all species of its genus Chrysopelea, glide by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs. It is mostly found in moist forests and can cover a horizontal distance of about 100 metres in a glide from the top of a tree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Parrot snake": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Patchnose snake": ["Salvadora is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly called patchnose snakes or patch-nosed snakes, which are endemic to the western United States and Mexico. They are characterized by having a distinctive scale on the tip of the snout.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pelagic sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Peninsula tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Peringuey's adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Perrotet's shieldtail snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Persian rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Philippine cobra": ["The Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis) also called northern Philippine cobra, is a stocky, highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the northern regions of the Philippines. The Philippine cobra is called ulupong in Tagalog, carasaen in Ilocano and agawason in Cebuano-Bisaya.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja philippinensis was described by American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor in 1922.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Philippine pitviper": ["Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Philippine pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Philippines. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Leviton (1964), the scalation includes 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 170-178/175-184 ventral scales in males/females, 62-71/58-63 subcaudal scales in males/females, and 9-11 supralabial scales of which the 3rd is the largest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pine snake": ["Pine snake may refer to:\nPituophis melanoleucus, a harmless colubrid found in North America\nLampropeltis g. getula, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Plains hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pope's tree viper": ["Common names: Pope's pit viper, Pope's tree viper, Pope's bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus popeiorum is a venomous pit viper species native to northern India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Indonesia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Portuguese viper": ["Common names: Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper.\nVipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Prairie kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis calligaster is a species of kingsnake known commonly as the prairie kingsnake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found throughout the midwestern and southeastern United States, from Nebraska to Virginia, Florida to Texas.\n\n\n Description \nIt is light brown or grey in color, with dark grey, dark brown, or reddish-brown blotching down the length of their bodies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Puerto Rican boa": ["The Puerto Rican boa or yellow tree boa (Chilabothrus inornatus) is a species of slender, terrestrial, viviparous boa with a dark brown coloration. It grows to about 1.8\u20132.7 m (5 ft 11 in\u20138 ft 10 in) in total length. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bitis arietans": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pygmy python": ["The pygmy python (Antaresia perthensis), also known as the anthill python, is a species of snake found in Western Australia. Their common names refer to the fact that they are the smallest member of the family Pythonidae and are often found in termite mounds. The specific epithet is derived from the state capital, Perth, despite the fact that this place is not within the range of the species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pythonidae": ["The Pythonidae, commonly known simply as pythons, from the Greek word python (\u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd), are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. Eight genera and 31 species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Queen snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "colubrid snakes": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Raddysnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rainbow boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rattler": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-bellied black snake": ["The red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia. Though its venom is capable of causing significant morbidity, a bite from it is not generally fatal and is less venomous than other Australian elapid snakes. It is common in woodlands, forests and swamplands of eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-headed krait": ["The red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps), is a large venomous elapid snake with dramatic coloration. The red-headed krait can grow to a length of up to 7 feet (2.1 m). It lives in lowland rain forest, including those on islands, but it is considered uncommon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-necked keelback": ["Rhabdophis subminiatus, commonly called the red-necked keelback, is a species of venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nR. subminiatus has a greenish hue with red and yellow regions near the head.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed bamboo pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed boa": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed pipe snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red diamond rattlesnake": ["Common names: red diamond rattlesnake, red rattlesnake, red diamond snake, more\nCrotalus ruber is a venomous pit viper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis moderately large species commonly exceeds 100 cm (39 in) on the mainland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red spitting cobra": ["The red spitting cobra (Naja pallida), is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis medium-sized cobra attains lengths between 0.7 and 1.2 meters (2.3 and 3.9 ft), but may grow to a maximum length of around 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in very rare cases. It is often thought of as an attractive species; it is usually bright salmon-red contrasted with a broad black throat band and subocular teardrop markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rhinoceros viper": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rhombic night adder": ["Causus maculatus is venomous viper species found mainly in West- and Central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include forest rhombic night adder, West African night adder and spotted night adder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ribbon snake": ["The ribbon snake or ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sauritus) is a common species of garter snake endemic to eastern North America. It averages 16\u201335 in (41\u201389 cm) in length and is a member of the genus Thamnophis.\n\n\n Subspecies \nThe four recognized subspecies of ribbon snake are:\nEastern ribbon snake \u2013 T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ringed hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rinkhals": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rinkhals cobra": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "River jack": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rosy boa": ["The rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata) is a snake species in the boa family. It is one of only two boa family species native to the United States, the other being the rubber boa (Charina bottae). The rosy boa is native to the American Southwest and Baja California and Sonora in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough-scaled bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough-scaled python": ["Morelia carinata, commonly known as the rough-scaled python, is a large-scaled python species endemic to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to 2 m (6.6 ft) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rough green snake": ["Opheodrys aestivus, commonly known as the rough green snake, is a nonvenomous North American colubrid. It is sometimes called grass snake or green grass snake, but these names are more commonly applied to the smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis). The European colubrid called grass snake (Natrix natrix) is unrelated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Royal python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rubber boa": ["The rubber boa (Charina bottae) is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is native to the Western United States and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name Charina is from the Greek for graceful or delightful, and the specific name bottae honors Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rufous beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rungwe tree viper": ["Common names: Rungwe tree viper, Rungwe bush viper, Rungwe leaf viper, more\nAtheris nitschei rungweensis is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Africa in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.\n\n\n Description \nIt grows to a maximum length (body + tail) of 65 cm (26 in). At midbody, it has 22-33 dorsal scale rows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Russell's viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sakishima habu": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "San Francisco garter snake": ["The San Francisco garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia) is a slender multi-colored subspecies of the common garter snake. Designated as an endangered subspecies since the year 1967, it is endemic to San Mateo County and the extreme northern part of coastal Santa Cruz County in California. Some researchers estimate that there are only 1,000 to 2,000 adult snakes of the subspecies T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Vipera ammodytes": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sand boa": ["Common names: Old World sand boas\nThe Erycinae are a subfamily of nonvenomous snakes, commonly called boas, found in Europe, Asia Minor, Africa, Arabia, central and southwestern Asia, India, Sri Lanka, and western North America. Three genera comprising 15 species are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a subfamily of stout-bodied snakes, all of which are competent burrowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sand viper": ["Sand viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the nose-horned viper, a venomous species found in Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nCerastes vipera, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Savu python": ["Common names: Savu python.\nLiasis mackloti savuensis is a python subspecies found in Indonesia. It is known by the locals as sanca mata putih (white-eyed python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Saw-scaled viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Scarlet kingsnake": ["The scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) is a species of kingsnake found in the southeastern and eastern portions of the United States. Like all kingsnakes, they are nonvenomous. They are found in pine flatwoods, hydric hammocks, pine savannas, mesic pine-oak forests, prairies, cultivated fields, and a variety of suburban habitats; it is not unusual for people to find scarlet kingsnakes in their swimming pools, especially during the spring.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Schlegel's viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Schultze's pitviper": ["Common names: Schultze's pitviper.\nTrimeresurus schultzei is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Philippines. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sea snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sedge viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Selayer reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sharp-nosed viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Shield-nosed cobra": ["The shield-nosed cobra (Aspidelaps scutatus) is a venomous snake in the family Elapidae.\nIt is found in South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Shield-tailed snake": ["Common names: Shieldtail or shield-tailed snakes.\nThe Uropeltidae are a family of primitive, nonvenomous, burrowing snakes endemic to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. The name is derived from the Greek words ura (\"tail\") and pelte (\"shield\"), indicating the presence of the large keratinous shield at the tip of the tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Siamese palm viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Side-striped palm-pitviper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sikkim keelback": ["The Sikkim keelback (Amphiesma sieboldii ) is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia. It is closely related to Amphiesma platyceps, and some treat this species as a synonym. (Tillack 2003).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sinai desert cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sind krait": ["The Sind krait (Bungarus sindanus) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Three subspecies are recognized. It can be confused with the common krait and even with the Indian rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Smooth green snake": ["The smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis) is a species of North American nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is also referred to as the grass snake. It is a slender, \"small medium\" snake that measures 36\u201351 cm (14\u201320 in) as an adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Snorkel viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Snouted cobra": ["The snouted cobra (Naja annulifera), also called the banded Egyptian cobra, is a species of cobra found in Southern Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe snouted cobra is a relatively large species. Adult specimens average between 1.2 and 1.8 metres (3.9 and 5.9 ft) in length, but they may reach lengths of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sonoran": ["The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert which covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California and of Northwestern Mexico in Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in Mexico. It has an area of 260,000 square kilometers (100,000 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sonoran sidewinder": ["Common names: Sonoran Desert sidewinder, Sonoran sidewinder.\nCrotalus cerastes cercobombus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that covers much of the eastern part of the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The subspecific epithet means buzzertail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "South American hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "South Andaman krait": ["The Andaman krait (Bungarus andamanensis) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake, which is found in the Andaman Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\nBiswas S; Sanyal D P 1978 A new species of krait of the genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes: Elapidae) from the Andaman Island. J. Bombay Nat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "South eastern corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Indonesian spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Pacific rattlesnake": ["Common names: Southern Pacific rattlesnake, black diamond rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus helleri is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in southwestern California and south into Baja California, Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, helleri, is in honor of American zoologist Edmund Heller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Philippine cobra": ["The Samar cobra (Naja samarensis) also called Peters' cobra, southern Philippine cobra or Visayan cobra, is a highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nThe Samar cobra is a species of spitting cobra that can grow up to 1.4 meters in length. Their coloring varies from a black and yellow to green.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern black racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern hognose snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern black spitting cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern blackhead snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota imbricata is a large snake found in southern regions of Western Australia and western South Australia. A member of the python family, it is commonly known as the South-West carpet python.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nA member of the Pythonidae, M. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern speckled rattlesnake": ["Common names: southwestern speckled rattlesnake, Mitchell's rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus mitchellii pyrrhus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. A medium-sized snake, it is found mostly in rocky country, active at night and feeding on small mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Speckled hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Speckled kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis getula holbrooki, commonly known as the speckled kingsnake or black pepper snake, is a nonvenomous subspecies of kingsnake, which is endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Description \n\nSpeckled kingsnakes usually grow up to 48 inches (120 cm) in total length (including tail), but the record total length is 72 inches (180 cm). The common name is derived from the pattern, which is black, with small yellow-white specks, one speck in the center of almost every dorsal scale.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spectacled cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spiny bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spitting cobra": ["A spitting cobra is any of several species of cobras that can project venom from their fangs when defending themselves.\n\n\n Spitting cobra venom \nThe spitted venom is generally harmless on intact mammalian skin (although contact can result in delayed blistering of the area), but can cause permanent blindness if introduced to the eye; if left untreated it may cause chemosis and corneal swelling.\nThe venom sprays out in distinctive geometric patterns when muscles squeeze the glands to squirt it out through forward-facing holes near the tips of the fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spotted python": ["The spotted python, eastern small-blotched python, or eastern childrens python (Antaresia maculosa) is a python species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. It is a popular pet among Australian reptile enthusiasts due to its small size and even temperament. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sri Lanka cat snake": ["Boiga ceylonensis (Sri Lanka cat snake) is a species of colubrid snake found in Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe species can be identified from other members of the genus Boiga by the following scalation and taxonomic characters. The anterior palatine and mandibular teeth are not any larger than those at the posterior positions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sri Lankan pit viper": ["Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, the Sri Lankan pit viper, Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pitviper or locally, pala polonga, (Sinhalese: \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0d9f\u0dcf) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nTrimeresurus trigonocephalus is a sexually dimorphic, mid-sized, cylindrical species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Stejneger's bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Stiletto snake": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Stimson's python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Storm water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sumatran short-tailed python": ["Python curtus is a species of the family Pythonidae, a nonvenomous snake found in Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here, although some authors describe these as species.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to 1.5\u20131.8 m (4.9\u20135.9 ft) in length and are heavily built.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sumatran tree viper": ["Common names: Sumatran pitviper, Sumatran tree viper, Sumatran pit viper.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus is a venomous pitviper species found in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Arboreal, its coloration is pale green with a red tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sunbeam snake": ["Common names: sunbeam snakes.\nXenopeltis is the genus of sunbeam snakes, of the monotypic family Xenopeltidae, the species of which are found in Southeast Asia. Sunbeam snakes are known for their highly iridescent scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tan racer": ["Coluber constrictor etheridgei, commonly known as the tan racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor). It is endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Louisiana and Texas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake": ["Common name: Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus pusillus is a venomous pit viper species found in west-central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdult males may grow to more than 50 cm (20 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tanimbar python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tasmanian tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tawny cat snake": ["Boiga ochracea, commonly called the tawny cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nB. ochracea is found in the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Changlang District), Myanmar, and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Temple pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Temple viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tentacled snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas blind snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas garter snake": ["The Texas garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis annectens) is a subspecies of the common garter snake (T. sirtalis) endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found predominantly in central Texas, with disjunct populations in Kansas and South Dakota.\n\n\n Habitat \nTexas garter snakes are a terrestrial species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas lyre snake": ["The Texas lyre snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsonii ) is a subspecies of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The subspecies is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet vilkinsonii is in honor of amateur American naturalist Edward Wilkinson, who collected the first specimen near the city of Chihuahua.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Texas night snake": ["Hypsiglena jani, commonly known as the Texas night snake or Chihuahuan night snake, is a species of small colubrid native to the southwestern United States and northeastern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet, jani, is in honor of Italian taxonomist Giorgio Jan.\n\n\n Description \nThe Texas night snake grows from 10 to 16 inches (25 to 41 centimetres) in total length, record 20 inches (51 cm).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Thai cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Three-lined ground snake": ["Atractus trilineatus, commonly known as the three-lined ground snake, is a species of small burrowing colubrid snake, which is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northern South America, including the islands of Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 225 mm (8 3\u20444 in) in total length, including a short tail of 15 mm (1\u20442 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tibetan bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan bamboo pit viper.\nTrimeresurus tibetanus is a venomous pit viper species found only in Tibet. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tic polonga": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger rattlesnake": ["Common names: tiger rattlesnake, tiger rattler.\nThe tiger rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tigre snake": ["Spilotes pullatus, commonly known as the caninana, chicken snake, yellow rat snake, or serpiente tigre, is a species of large nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Mesoamerica.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Central America, northern South America, and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain a maximum total length of 2.7 m (8.9 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Timber rattlesnake": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Timor python": ["Common names: Timor python.\nPython timoriensis is a python species found in South East Asia. A dwarf form, no subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Titanboa": ["Titania is a character in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. In the play, she is the queen of the fairies. Due to Shakespeare's influence, later fiction has often used the name \"Titania\" for fairy queen characters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tokara habu": ["Common names: Tokara habu (\u30c8\u30ab\u30e9\u30cf\u30d6).\nTrimeresurus tokarensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Tokara Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tree viper": ["Tree viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tri-color hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trinket snake": ["The trinket snake (Coelognathus helena) is a nonvenomous constrictor species of colubrid snake native to south Central Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nC. helena is found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Pakistan (Sindh), Nepal, and Bangladesh.\nIts type locality is \"India: Vishakhapatnam\" (Daudin, 1803).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tropical rattlesnake": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin-Barred tree snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin-spotted rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin-spotted rattlesnake": ["Common names: twin-spotted rattlesnake, western twin-spotted rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus pricei is a venomous pit viper species found in the United States and Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pricei, is in honor of William Wightman \"Billy\" Price (1871\u20131922), a field biologist, who collected the first specimens which became the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Twin Headed King Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Undulated pit viper": ["Common names: Mexican horned pitviper, undulated pit viper.\nOphryacus undulatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the mountains of central and southern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Uracoan rattlesnake": ["Common names: Uracoan rattlesnake.\nCrotalus durissus vegrandis is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only in Venezuela in South America.\n\n\n Description \nKlauber (1997) gives two maximum lengths for this dwarfed form of C. durissus: 636 mm for the largest measured specimen, and 684 mm as the greatest value from a report believed to be reliable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ursini's viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Urutu": ["The EE-11 Urutu is a Brazilian amphibious armored personnel carrier. It was based on the drive train and chassis components of the EE-9 Cascavel armored car and initially emerged as part of a project to develop an amphibious troop-carrying counterpart to that vehicle for the Brazilian Army and Marine Corps (CFN). The first pre-production models entered service with the CFN in 1973 and serial production commenced the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Viperidae": ["The Viperidae (vipers) is a family of venomous snakes found in most parts of the world, excluding Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, Hawaii, various other isolated islands, and north of the Arctic Circle. All have relatively long, hinged fangs that permit deep penetration and injection of venom. Four subfamilies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wagler's pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wall's keelback": ["Amphiesma xenura, commonly known as Wall's keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the Indian state of Assam.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSmith, M.A. 1943.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wart snake": ["Common names: wart snakes, Java wart snakes, file snakes, more.\nThe Acrochordidae are a monogeneric family created for the genus Acrochordus. This is a group of primitive aquatic snakes found in Australia and Indonesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Water adder": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Water moccasin": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Colubridae": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "West African brown spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "West Indian racer": ["The Antiguan racer (Alsophis antiguae) is a harmless rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) grey-brown snake that was until recently found only on Great Bird Island off the coast of Antigua, in the Eastern Caribbean. It is among the rarest snakes in the world. However, in the last 20 years, conservation efforts have boosted numbers from an estimated 50 to over 1,100 individuals by eradicating non-native predators and reintroducing the snake to other Antiguan islands in its original range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western blind snake": ["Common names: western slender blind snake, western threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops humilis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western carpet python": ["Morelia spilota, commonly referred to as carpet python and diamond pythons, is a large snake of the family Pythonidae found in Australia, New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), Bismarck Archipelago, and the northern Solomon Islands. There are many subspecies; ITIS lists six, the Reptile Database seven, and the IUCN eight.\n\n\n Description \n\nMorelia spilota is a large species of python in the genus, reaching between 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 ft) in length and weighing up to 15 kilograms (33 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western diamondback rattlesnake": ["The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults commonly grow to 120 cm (4 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western green mamba": ["The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844 by the American herpetologist Edward Hallowell. The western green mamba is a fairly large and predominantly arboreal species, capable of navigating through trees swiftly and gracefully.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Heterodon nasicus": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wetar Island python": ["Wetar is a tropical island which belongs to the Indonesian province of Maluku and is the largest island of the Maluku Barat Daya Islands (literally Southwest Islands) of the Maluku Islands. It lies east of the Lesser Sunda Islands, which include nearby Alor and Timor, but it is politically part of the Maluku Islands. To the south, across the Wetar Strait, lies the island of Timor; at its closest it is 50 km away.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped keelback": ["Amphiesma leucomystax, commonly known as the white-lipped keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake found in central Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leucomystax, is Greek for \"white mustache.\n\n\n Biology \nThis snake, though primarily an upland species, is associated with both lowland and montane evergreen monsoon forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leiopython albertisii": ["Leiopython albertisii, commonly known as D'Albertis' Python, D'Albert's water python, the white-lipped python, or the northern white-lipped python, is a species of python in the family Pythonidae. No subspecies are currently recognized. Leiopython was first described as an intermediate genus between the genera Liasis and Nardoa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped tree viper": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wirot's pit viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wolf snake": ["Lycodon capucinus, also known as the Oriental wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is commonly found in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Named after their enlarged front teeth, which gives them a muzzled appearance similar to canines, it also makes the snout somewhat more squarish than other snakes.\n\n\n Description \n\nA slender-bodied small snake that ranges from barely three feet to less than one meter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Typhlina": ["Typhlina is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:\nRamphotyphlops, also known as long tailed blindsnakes, a genus of harmless snakes found in southern and southeast Asia and Australia, with one species inhabiting the Americas, as well as many islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.\nLeptotyphlops, also known as slender blind snakes, a genus of harmless snakes found throughout North and South America, Africa and southwestern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Wynaad keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yarara": ["Yamaha Corporation (\u30e4\u30de\u30cf\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Yamaha Kabushiki Gaisha) (; Japanese pronunciation: [jamaha]) is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate with a very wide range of products and services, predominantly musical instruments, electronics and power sports equipment. It is one of the constituents of Nikkei 225 and is the world's largest piano manufacturing company. The former motorcycle division became independent from the main company in 1955, forming Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, although Yamaha Corporation is still the largest shareholder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-banded sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-bellied sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-lined palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-lipped sea snake": ["The yellow-lipped sea krait (Laticauda colubrina), also known as the banded sea krait, colubrine sea krait, is a species of venomous sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific oceanic waters. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yellow snout, with a paddle-like tail for use in swimming.\nIt spends much of its time underwater in order to hunt, but returns to land to digest, rest, and reproduce.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow-striped rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow anaconda": ["The yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), also known as the Paraguayan anaconda is a boa species endemic to southern South America. It is one of the largest snakes in the world but smaller than its close relative, the green anaconda. Like all boas and pythons, it is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellow cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yunnan keelback": ["Amphiesma parallelum, commonly known as the Yunnan keelback, is a species of natricine snake which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in India, primarily in the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. It is also found in southern China (Yunnan province), Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, and Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zebra snake": ["This species is sometimes called the leopard shark, a name otherwise used for Triakis semifasciata.\nThe zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) is a species of carpet shark and the sole member of the family Stegostomatidae. It is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, frequenting coral reefs and sandy flats to a depth of 62 m (203 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zebra spitting cobra": ["Naja nigricincta is a species of spitting cobra in the genus Naja belonging to the family Elapidae.\nThis species had long been considered to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but morphological and genetic differences have led to its recognition as a separate species.\n\n\n Subspecies \nTwo subspecies are currently recognized under Naja nigricincta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"]} \ No newline at end of file +{"Acanthodactylus margaritae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acratosaura mentalis": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amaral's Colobosaura": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Acrochordus arafurae": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Arafura filesnake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Acutotyphlops kunuaensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kunua Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Acutotyphlops subocularis": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bismarck sharp-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Adelphicos latifasciatum": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Oaxacan Burrowing Snake": ["Adelphicos latifasciatum, the Oaxaca burrowing snake, is a colubrid snake described by John D. Lynch and Hobart Muir Smith in 1966.\nThe Oaxaca burrowing snake lives in the humus of the pine and cloud forests of the Sierra de los Chimalapas and Cerro Ba\u00fal in Oaxaca and western Chiapas, Mexico. It is protected by law in Mexico and also inhabits the La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve and protected forests in Los Chimalapas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Adelphicos sargii": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Sargi\u2019s earth Snake": ["The Middle American burrowing snake (Adelphicos quadrivirgatum) is a species of dipsadine colubrid snake, endemic to Mexico and Central America.\n\n\n Subspecies \nFour subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized as being valid.\nNewmans' earth snake, A. q.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Adelphicos_quadrivirgatum_distribution.png"], "Afrotyphlops angeli": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Mann's Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops blanfordii": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blanford\u2019s blind-snake": ["Leptotyphlops blanfordii, commonly known as Blanford's worm snake or the Sindh thread snake, is a species of harmless blind snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to India and the Middle East.\n\n\n Etymology \nL. blanfordi is named after English naturalist William Thomas Blanford (1832\u20131905), member of the Geological Survey of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Afrotyphlops elegans": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Elegant Worm Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Afrotyphlops lineolatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Lined Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lineolate Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Afrotyphlops manni": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Tanga Worm Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops schmidti": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Schmidt\u2019s blind-snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Afrotyphlops tanganicanus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Liwale blind-snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Agkistrodon howardgloydi": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Gloyd\u2019s Moccasin": ["Common names: Asian moccasins, Asian ground pit viper.\nGloydius is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Asia. Named after American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd, this genus is very similar to the North American genus Agkistrodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Mamushi_togurosugata.jpg"], "Ahaetulla mycterizans": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Malayan (Green) Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ahaetulla pulverulenta": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brown-speckled Whipsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Aipysurus duboisii": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Reef shallows seasnake": ["Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Amblyglyphidodon_indicus.JPG"], "Aipysurus foliosquama": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Leaf-scaled Seasnake": ["Aipysurus foliosquama, also known as the leaf-scaled sea snake, is a critically endangered species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to the Ashmore and Cartier Islands of Australia.\nThe leaf-scaled sea snake prefers waters up to 10 metres in depth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Aipysurus_foliosquama_%28WAM_R150365%29_from_Barrow_Island.jpg"], "Ameiva concolor": ["The North American cougar (Puma concolor couguar), is the cougar subspecies once commonly found in eastern North America, and still prevalent in the western half of the continent.\nThe subspecies encompasses cougars found in the United States, western Canada, the critically endangered Florida panther population, and the extinct Eastern cougar population. Western populations of the cougar are occasionally seen in the former range of the extinct Eastern population.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cougar_snow.jpg"], "Ameiva fuliginosa": ["The smokybrown cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa) is a large species of cockroach, winged, and growing to a length of 1\u00bc\u20131\u215c in.\n\n\n Characteristics \n\nAlthough closely related to the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), the smokybrown cockroach is readily distinguishable from it by its uniformly dark brown\u2013mahogany coloration. Furthermore, unlike the American cockroach, which possess a light-rimmed pattern on its thorax, the smokybrown cockroach's thorax is dark and shiny.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Blaberus_giganteus_MHNT_dos.jpg"], "Ameiva jacuba": ["Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer. He is the head designer for his own fashion label, Marc Jacobs, as well as Marc by Marc Jacobs, a diffusion line, with over 200 retail stores in 80 countries. He was the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ameiva nodam": ["Christian Gonz\u00e1lez Nodal (born January 11, 1999), is a Mexican singer-songwriter of mariachi music. Nodal is best known for his debut single, \"Adi\u00f3s Amor\".\n\n\n Life and career \nChristian Nodal was born and raised in Caborca, Sonora, Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Christian_Nodal.jpg"], "Ameiva pantherina": ["Panthera is a genus within the Felidae family that was named and first described by the German naturalist Oken in 1816. The British taxonomist Pocock revised the classification of this genus in 1916 as comprising the species lion, tiger, jaguar, and leopard on the basis of cranial features. Results of genetic analysis indicate that the snow leopard also belongs to the Panthera, a classification that was accepted by IUCN assessors in 2008.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg"], "Ameiva provitaae": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "mato trompa roja": ["Walter Goodman (11 May 1838 \u2013 20 August 1912) was an English painter, illustrator and author.\nHe was the son of English portrait painter Julia Salaman (1812\u20131906) and London linen draper and town councillor, Louis Goodman (1811\u20131876). In 1846 he enrolled at J.M.Leigh's drawing Academy on Newman Street, where he was the youngest pupil, and, in 1851 at the Royal Academy in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/A_Little_Baggage.jpg"], "Ameiva reticulata": ["Annona reticulata is a small deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the plant family Annonaceae. It is best known for its fruit, called custard apple, a common name it shares with fruits of several other species in the same genus: A. cherimola and A. squamosa or sometimes it is called wild-sweetsop, bull's heart, bullock's-heart, or ox-heart. The flavor of the fruit is sweet and pleasant, but less popular than that of A. cherimola.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Annona_reticulata_Blanco1.197-cropped.jpg"], "Amerotyphlops microstomus": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Yucatecan Worm Snake": ["The blotched snake eel (Callechelys muraena) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann in 1887. It is a rare tropical, marine eel which is known from the western and northwestern Atlantic Ocean, including the United States (North Carolina to Florida), the Gulf of Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Canada.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Amerotyphlops reticulatus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Reticulate Worm Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Amphisbaena bolivica": ["Amphisbaena microcephala or Amphisbaena microcephalum is a species of amphisbaenian in the reptilian order Squamata. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It occurs in the Itatiaia National Park between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in Brazil.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Amphisbaena carlgansi": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Cuban Pink Amphisbaena": ["This is the List of amphibians and reptiles in the archipelago of Cuba, which consists of 27 reptiles and 55 amphibians that are critically endangered. Many of these animals are threatened by loss of habitatand hunting.\n\n\n Reptilia \nThis is a list of reptiles which are found in Cuba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Cuban_curly-tailed_lizard_%28Leiocephalus_carinatus_labrossytus%29.JPG"], "Amphisbaena carli": ["The 10th edition of Systema Naturae is a book written by Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.\n\n\n Starting point \nBefore 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of Systema Naturae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Allionia_incarnata_flower_1.jpg"], "Amphisbaena cuiabana": ["Amphisbaena is a genus in the family Amphisbaenidae, commonly known as the worm lizards. Over 100 species are placed in this diverse genus.\n\n\n Species \nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Amphisbaena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Amphisbaena_alba03.jpg"], "Amphisbaena medemi": ["Fernando de Noronha (Portuguese pronunciation: [fe\u0281\u02c8n\u0250\u0303du d(\u0292)i no\u02c8\u027eo\u0272\u0250]) is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, 354 km (220 mi) offshore from the Brazilian coast. The archipelago's name is a corruption of the name of the Portuguese merchant Fern\u00e3o de Loronha, to whom it was given by the Portuguese crown for services rendered regarding wood imported from Brazil. Only the homonymous main island is inhabited; it has an area of 18.4 km2 (7.1 sq mi) and a population estimated at 2,718 in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/2009_fev_10_forte_santana.JPG"], "Amphisbaena myersi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Amphisbaena roberti": ["In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, the amphisbaena ( am-fis-BEE-n\u0259) is a snake-like magical beast based upon the Amphisbaena of Greek Mythology.\n\n\n Publication history \nThe amphisbaena first appeared in the original first edition Monster Manual (1977), under the \"Snake, giant\" entry.\nThe amphisbaena appeared in the second edition Monstrous Manual (1993).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg"], "Amphisbaena supernumeraria": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Amphisbaena talisiae": ["In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus (; Latin: IANVS (I\u0101nus), pronounced [\u02c8ja\u02d0.nus]) is the god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is conventionally thought that the month of January is named for Janus (Ianuarius), but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Autun_Janus_Temple.jpg"], "Amphisbaena townsendi": ["Charles Haskins Townsend, Sc.D. (September 29, 1859 \u2013 January 28, 1944) was an American zoologist.\n\n\n Early life \nThe son of the Reverend Daniel W. Townsend and Elizabeth Townsend, n\u00e9e Kier, he was born in Parnassus, Pennsylvania, and educated in public and private schools.\n\n\n Career \nIn 1883, he became assistant United States Fish Commissioner in charge of salmon propagation in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Charles_Haskins_Townsend_-_journal.pone.0034905.g026-cropped.png"], "Amyda ornata": ["The Amanda's pennant (Celithemis amanda) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is native to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is 24 to 31 millimeters long with a hindwing 21 to 27 millimeters long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Celithemis_amanda.jpg"], "Anilios batillus": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Batillus Blind Snake": ["Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit.\nThe glands that secrete the zootoxins are a modification of the parotid salivary gland found in other vertebrates, and are usually situated on each side of the head, below and behind the eye, and encapsulated in a muscular sheath.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg"], "Anilios bicolor": ["This is a list of butterflies of Mexico. According to this list, there are 2,045 butterfly species present in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Mexico_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg"], "Anilios bituberculatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Prong-snouted Blind Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Anilios broomi": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Faint-striped Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Striate Blind Snake": ["In the fictional universe of the Stargate franchise, the people of Earth have encountered numerous extraterrestrial races on their travels through the Stargate. In addition to a diversity of alien life, there is also an abundance of other humans, scattered across the cosmos by advanced aliens in the distant past. Some of the most significant species in Stargate SG-1 are the Goa'uld, the Asgard, and the Replicators.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios centralis": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Centralian Blind Snake": ["Metal: A Headbanger's Journey is a 2005 documentary film directed by Sam Dunn with Scot McFadyen and Jessica Wise. The film follows 31-year-old Dunn, a Canadian anthropologist, who has been a heavy metal fan since the age of 12. Dunn sets out across the world to uncover the various opinions on heavy metal music, including its origins, culture, controversy, and the reasons it is loved by so many people.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Metal_Genealogy.jpg"], "Anilios erycinus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Northern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios fossor": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios howi": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kimberley deep-soil Blind Snake": ["Donald Smith Airey (born 21 June 1948) has been the keyboardist in the rock band Deep Purple since 2002, after the retirement of Jon Lord. He has had a long and productive career, playing with such acts as Gary Moore, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Jethro Tull, Whitesnake, Saxon, Wishbone Ash, Steve Vai, Colosseum II, Ten, Sinner, Michael Schenker, Rainbow, Empire, Thin Lizzy, Brian May, Divlje jagode and Living Loud. He has also worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios minimus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Groote Dwarf Blind Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Anilios nema": ["A Descent from Antiquity (DFA or DfA) is a well-researched, historically documented generation-by-generation genealogical descent tracing living persons back to people living in antiquity.\n\n\n Overview \nThe idea of descent from antiquity is by no means new to genealogists. Hellenistic dynasties, such as the Ptolemies, claimed descent from gods and legendary heroes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anilios pinguis": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rotund Blind Snake": ["The Dominican blind snake or Dominican worm snake (Typhlops dominicanus) is a species of blind snake that is endemic to the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica, in the Lesser Antilles.\nIt is widespread, mainly in coastal xeric woodland and associated cultivated lands, but it is uncommonly seen because of its burrowing habits. It can reach 385 mm long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Anilios robertsi": ["Anicius Manlius Severinus Bo\u00ebthius, commonly called Boethius (English: ; also Boetius ; c. 480\u2013524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born four years after Odoacer deposed the last Roman Emperor and declared himself King of Italy, and entered public service under Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, who later imprisoned and executed him in 524 on charges of conspiracy to overthrow him.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/0372_-_Pavia_-_S._Pietro_-_Cripta_-_Tomba_Boezio_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Oct_17_2009.jpg"], "Anilios torresianus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Torres Strait Blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "(was: Southern New Guinea blindsnake)": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Anilios yampiensis": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Yampi Blind Snake": ["This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.\n\n\n Other dragons in mythology and folklore \nAido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology\nApalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism\nApep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology\nAzazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham\nAzhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.\nQinglong (or Seiry\u016b) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)\nBisterne Dragon, a New Forest dragon of English folklore\nBolla (also \"Bullar\"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology\nBoitat\u00e1 The name comes from the Old Tupi language and means \"fiery serpent\" (mbo\u00ee tat\u00e1).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg"], "Anilios zonula": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "West Kimberley Blindsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Anilius scytale": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Coral Cylinder Snakes": ["Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Anolis anoriensis": ["The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bukhara_Deer_stag_at_Speyside_Wildlife_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1002574.jpg"], "Anolis benedikti": ["The pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae) is a European frog. It is one of only four amphibian species recognized by the UK government as protected under its Biodiversity Action Plan. The reasons for declining populations are decreased pond habitat from human encroachment and also air pollution leading to over-nitrification of pond waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/RanaLessonae1.JPG"], "Anolis breslini": ["The genetic history of the British Isles is the subject of research within the larger field of human population genetics. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between populations. The conclusions of population genetics regarding the British Isles in turn draw upon and contribute to the larger field of understanding the history of humanity in the British Isles generally, complementing work in linguistics, archeology, history and genealogy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Anolis brooksi": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis campbelli": ["Anglia Ruskin University is a public university in East Anglia, United Kingdom. It has 39,400 students worldwide and has campuses in Cambridge, Chelmsford and Peterborough. It also shares campuses with the College of West Anglia in King's Lynn, Wisbech and Cambridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Anglia_Ruskin_Cambridge_Main%2C_28_Sep%2C_2012.jpg"], "Anolis cusuco": ["This is a list of flags of states, territories, and other entities sorted by their combinations of dominant colors. Flags emblazoned with seals, coats of arms, and other multicolored emblems are sorted only by their color fields. The color of text is similarly ignored.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg"], "Anolis datzorum": ["The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/BAS_hq1.jpg"], "Anolis divius": ["The Bishop of East Anglia is the Ordinary of the modern Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia in the Province of Westminster, England.\nThe current bishop is the Right Reverend Alan Hopes who was appointed by Pope Francis and was formally installed at the Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist in Norwich on 16 July 2013. Bishop Hopes had served as an auxiliary bishop of Westminster from 2003 to 2013.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg"], "Anolis fortunensis": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Anolis gruuo": ["The Ford Anglia is a compact car which was designed and manufactured by Ford UK. It is related to the Ford Prefect and the later Ford Popular. The Anglia name was applied to various models between 1939 and 1967.\nA total of 1,594,486 Anglias were produced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/1942_Ford_Anglia_A54A_Coupe_Utility_%288705965336%29.jpg"], "Anolis ibanezi": ["The Association of MBAs (AMBA) has accredited MBA, DBA and MBM programmes at 246 graduate business schools in 54 countries and territories (as of October 2017). Some of the accredited institutions offer programs in a further 33 countries, which expands AMBA's global presence to 85 countries. The list of 54 countries/territories below shows only the home countries of the 245 accredited business schools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Anolis inderenae": ["Wehha was a pagan king of the East Angles who, if he actually existed, ruled the kingdom of East Anglia during the 6th century, at the time the kingdom was being established by migrants from what is now Frisia and the southern Jutland peninsula. Early sources identify him as a member of the Wuffingas dynasty, which became established around the east coast of Suffolk. Nothing of his reign is known.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Wuffing_dynasty_Wehha.png"], "Anolis kunayalae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis maia": ["The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines from Liverpool Street, the other being the Great Eastern Main Line to Ipswich and Norwich. It runs generally north through Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and Audley End (near Saffron Walden) to Cambridge, with branches serving Stratford, Hertford and Stansted Airport. The line runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/379_011_Bethnal_Green%288091060727%29.jpg"], "Anolis marsupialis": ["This is a list of mammals of Great Britain. The Great Britain mammal fauna is somewhat impoverished compared to that of continental Europe due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Great Britain and the rest of Europe. Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel and those introduced by humans exist in Great Britain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Belugawhale_MMC.jpg"], "Anolis medemi": ["George Bate (1608\u20131668) was an English court physician.\nBate graduated with an M.D. from St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1637. Three years later he treated Charles I in Oxford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Anolis mirus": ["The British Rail Class 317 alternating current electric multiple units (EMUs) were built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works in two batches, from 1981\u201382 and 1985-87. They were the first of several classes of British Rail EMU to be based on the all-steel Mark 3 bodyshell, departing from the \"PEP\"-aluminium design which had spawned the earlier Class 313 to Class 315, Class 507 and Class 508. The Mark 3 bodyshell was also the basis of Class 318, Class 455, and the diesel Class 150.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/317340_A_WAGN_Welwyn_Garden_City.JPG"], "Anolis morazani": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Anolis muralla": ["Socotra (Arabic: \u0633\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649\u200e Suqu\u1e6dra), also spelled Soqotra, is an archipelago of four islands located in the Arabian Sea, the largest island of which is also known as Socotra. The territory is part of Yemen, and had long been a subdivision of the Aden Governorate. In 2004, it became attached to the Hadhramaut Governorate, which is much closer to the island than Aden (although the nearest governorate was the Al Mahrah Governorate).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Bombay%2C_Berar%2C_Aden_%281893%29.jpg"], "Anolis savagei": ["Angeln (English and Latin: Anglia, German and Low Saxon: Angeln, Danish: Angel) is a small peninsula within the larger Jutland (Cimbric) Peninsula in the region of Southern Schleswig, which constitutes the Northern part of the northernmost German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein, protruding into the Bay of Kiel of the Baltic Sea. To the south, Anglia is separated from the neighbouring peninsula of Schwansen (Danish: Svans or Svans\u00f8) by the Schlei (Slien) inlet, and to the north from the Danish peninsula of Sundeved (German: Sundewitt) and the Danish island of Als (Alsen) by the Flensburg Firth (Flensburger F\u00f6rde, Flensborg Fjord). The landscape is hilly, dotted with numerous lakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/An_der_Schlei_-_panoramio.jpg"], "Anolis sierramaestrae": ["This is a Nonesuch Records discography, organized by catalog number.\n\n\n Catalog number legend \n71xxx Nonesuch\n72xxx Explorer Series\n73xxx Multiple Sets\n7-xx Special Albums\n78xxx Silver Series\n79xxx Digital Series\nFollowing the five-digit 79xxx series, Nonesuch begins a non-sequential, six-digit numbering system\n\n\n Discography \n\n\n Nonesuch \nH 71001 CLAUDE LE JEUNE; Chants de Is Renaissance\nh 71002 THE BAROQUE TRUMPET Corelli, Purcell, etc.\nH 71003 HANDEL: The Dettingen Te Deum\nH 71004 AN 18th-CENTURY CONCERT Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, etc.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Anolis soinii": ["The following events occurred in May 1962:\n\n\n May 1, 1962 (Tuesday) \nThe Dayton Hudson Corporation opened the first of its Target discount stores. The store (now a \"SuperTarget\") is located at 1515 West County Road B, in the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Scott-Carpenter_recovery_NASA.jpg"], "Anolis triumphalis": ["Roman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Roman art includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury objects in metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes considered in modern terms to be minor forms of Roman art, although this would not necessarily have been the case for contemporaries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/-0030_Grabrelief_Publius_Aiedius_Amphio_und_Frau_Aiedia_Altes_Museum_anagoria.JPG"], "Anolis ustus": ["East Anglia is a geographical area in the East of England. The area included has varied but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe that originated in Angeln, northern Germany.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/East_Anglia_UK_Locator_Map.svg"], "Anolis viridius": ["Euglena is a genus of single-celled flagellate eukaryotes. It is the best known and most widely studied member of the class Euglenoidea, a diverse group containing some 54 genera and at least 800 species. Species of Euglena are found in fresh and salt waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Dujardin_euglena.jpg"], "Anolis wellbornae": ["The swastika (as a character \u5350 or \u534d) is an ancient religious icon used in the Indian subcontinent, East Asia and Southeast Asia, where it has been and remains a sacred symbol of spiritual principles in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.\nThe name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915), and denotes \"conducive to well being or auspicious\". In Hinduism, the clockwise symbol is called swastika symbolizing surya (sun), prosperity, and good luck, while the counterclockwise symbol is called sauvastika symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/11._SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division_%E2%80%9ENordland%E2%80%9C.svg"], "Anolis wilsoni": ["The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a 320 acres (130 hectares) campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution for 2016\u201317 was \u00a3273.7 million of which \u00a335.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of \u00a3262.6 million.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Earlham_Hall%2C_Law_School_of_theUniversity_of_East_Anglia.jpg"], "Antaioserpens warro": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Warrego Burrowing Snake": ["Common names: Indian sand boa, red sand boa, brown sand boa.\nEryx johnii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/AB131-Eryx_johnii_head.JPG"], "Antaresia stimsoni": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Large-blotched Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Stimsons Python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops annae": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Saint Barts Blindsnake": ["This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, located in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barth\u00e9lemy.\n\n\n Amphibians \nThere are four species of amphibian on Saint Barth\u00e9lemy, three of which were introduced.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg"], "Antillotyphlops catapontus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Erica's Worm Snake": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops naugus": ["School's Out is a 1992 Canadian television film featuring the characters of the popular Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High series. Originally, the movie was intended to be the series finale of the entire Degrassi saga, but in 2001, the franchise was revived with a new series, Degrassi: The Next Generation.\n\n\n Plot \nIt is graduation time for the gang at Degrassi High, and everyone is making plans for the summer and their future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Antillotyphlops richardi": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Richard's Worm Snake; locally known as \u201cGround Snake\u201d": ["Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, \"ancient\"; ontos, \"being\"; and logos, \"knowledge\") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/1-s2.0-S0195667118300806-gr2.sml.gif"], "Aparallactus lineatus": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Lined Centipede-eater": ["Aparallactus lineatus, or the lined centipede-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to western Africa. More specifically, it is found in Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Apostolepis arenaria": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis breviceps": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Chacoan Blackhead": ["Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado.\nOn May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Dog-Chapman_%28cropped%29.jpg"], "Apostolepis gaboi": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Sand-dunes Blackhead": ["Dianella caerulea, commonly known as the blue flax-lily, blueberry lily, or paroo lily, is a perennial herb of the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Hemerocallidoideae, found across the eastern states of Australia and Tasmania. It is a herbaceous strappy perennial plant to a metre high, with dark green blade-like leaves to 70 cm long. Blue flowers in spring and summer are followed by indigo-coloured berries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Dianella_caerulea_flowers.jpg"], "Apostolepis mariae": ["Homarus gammarus, known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea. It is closely related to the American lobster, H. americanus. It may grow to a length of 60 cm (24 in) and a mass of 6 kilograms (13 lb), and bears a conspicuous pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg"], "Apostolepis nigrolineata": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Par\u00e1 Blackhead": ["Blackheath is a district of south east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich and the London Borough of Lewisham. It is located east of Lewisham, and south of Greenwich. Blackheath is within the historic boundaries of Kent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg"], "Apostolepis quirogai": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Misiones Blackhead": ["Blackheath Bluecoat Church of England School was a secondary school and sixth form located in the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Its closure was announced in January 2012 and the school formally closed at the end of August 2014.\n\n\n History \nThe Greenwich Blue Coat Girls' School was founded in 1700 by \"several charitable ladies of this town\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Canterbury_cathedral.jpg"], "Apostolepis tenuis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bolivian Blackhead": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ruthven's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Apostolepis underwoodi": ["March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 296 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Sunday or Monday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Wednesday or Friday (56).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Apostolepis vittata": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Beaked Blackhead": ["Simon McGillivray, FRS (c. 1785 \u2013 9 June 1840), played an intricate role in merging the family owned North West Company with the rival Hudson's Bay Company. From 1835, he co-owned the Morning Chronicle and the London Advertiser.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Anne_Easthope_McGillivray.jpg"], "Argyrophis diardii": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diard\u2019s blindsnake": ["Typhlops diardii, known commonly as Diard's blindsnake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Southeast Asia. There are two recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Argyrophis roxaneae": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Roxane\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Snake Pass is a hill pass in the Derbyshire section of the Peak District, crossing the Pennines between Glossop and the Ladybower Reservoir at Ashopton. The road was engineered by Thomas Telford and opened in 1821. The pass carries the A57 road between Manchester and Sheffield, but it is no longer the main signposted route between those two cities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/A57_-_A_dangerous_road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_616076.jpg"], "Argyrophis trangensis": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Worm Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Trang Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arrhyton supernum": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Oriente Black Groundsnake": ["This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa, such as orders and above. At the time when biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707\u20131778) published the books that are now accepted as the starting point of binomial nomenclature, Latin was used in Western Europe as the common language of science, and scientific names were in Latin or Greek: Linnaeus continued this practice.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg"], "Arrhyton taeniatum": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Island Racer": ["The Gal\u00e1pagos racer (Pseudalsophis biserialis or Philodryas biserialis) is a Colubrid snake in the genus Pseudalsophis which is endemic to the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. It is a mildly venomous constrictor and is considered non-aggressive and harmless to humans. There are two subspecies: the Eastern and Western racer, the latter being larger, longer and darker than the Eastern variety.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Die_schlangen_und_eidechsen_der_Galapagos-inseln_%287676231164%29.jpg"], "Arrhyton tanyplectum": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "San Vincente Island Racer": ["Canary Islanders, or Canarians (Spanish: canarios), are an ethnic group living in the archipelago of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), near the coast of Western Africa. The distinctive variety of the Spanish language spoken in the region is known as habla canaria (Canary speech) or the (dialecto) canario (Canarian dialect). The Canarians, and their descendants, played a major role during the conquest, colonization, and eventual independence movements of various countries in Latin America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg"], "Aspidomorphus schlegelii": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Schlegel\u2019s crown snake": ["Drysdalia is a genus of snakes, commonly known as crowned snakes, belonging to the family Elapidae. The three species in this genus are venomous, but not considered deadly.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Drysdalia are endemic to parts of southern and eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Aspidoscelis danheimae": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Huico de la Isla San Jos\u00e9": ["Puerto Lim\u00f3n (Spanish pronunciation: [\u02c8pwe\u027eto li\u02c8mon]), commonly known as Lim\u00f3n (Spanish for \"lemon\"), is the capital city and main hub of Lim\u00f3n province, as well as of the cant\u00f3n (county) of Lim\u00f3n in Costa Rica. It is the sixth-largest city in Costa Rica, with a population of over 55,000 (including surrounding towns), and is home of a multicultural community. Part of the community traces its roots to Italian, Jamaican and Chinese laborers who worked on a late nineteenth-century railroad project that connected San Jos\u00e9 to Puerto Lim\u00f3n.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costa_Rica_location_map.svg"], "Aspidoscelis deppii": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Blackbelly Racerunner": ["The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), also known as the fire ant or RIFA, is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant in 1916. Its current name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/A_Comparative_Study_between_Solenopsis_invicta_and_Solenopsis_richteri_on_Tolerance_to_Heat_and_Desiccation_Stresses_journal.pone.0096842.png"], "Aspidoscelis hyperythrus": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "beldingi: Belding\u2019s Orange-throated Whiptail": ["The orange-throated whiptail (Aspidoscelis hyperythra) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species was previously placed in the genus Cnemidophorus.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. hyperythra is native to southern California in the United States, and to the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Cnemidophorus_hyperythrus.jpg"], "Aspidura ravanai": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ravana\u2019s rough-side snake": ["Aspidura ravanai, commonly known as Ravana's rough-sided snake, and \u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0d9c\u0dda \u0db8\u0dd0\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd\u0dcf (ravanage medilla ) in Sinhala, is a colubrid species endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, ravanai, is in honor of Sri Lankan historical King Ravana.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. ravanai is known only from the western slopes Sri Pada sanctuary in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Atheris acuminata": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Acuminate bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Atractaspis battersbyi": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Battersby\u2019s Mole Viper": ["Common names: burrowing vipers, burrowing asps, mole vipers, more.\nAtractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa. Currently, 15 species are recognized by ITIS. Others recognize as many as 21 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Atractaspis duerdeni": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Duerden's Stiletto Snake": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Beaked Burrowing Asp": ["The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.\nThe zoo covers 119 acres (48 ha) and is home to more than 1,900 animals. It is open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Atractaspis watsoni": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Watson\u2019s Burrowing Asp": ["George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 \u2013 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.\n\n\n Life \nBoulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Pi\u00e9rart de Valenciennes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Boulenger_George_1858-1937.png"], "Atractus alphonsehogei": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Alphonse's Ground Snake": ["The Colombo crime family (pronounced [ko\u02c8lombo]) is the youngest of the \"Five Families\" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal organization known as the Mafia (or Cosa Nostra). It was during Lucky Luciano's organisation of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe \"Joe The Boss\" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was recognized as the Profaci crime family\nThe family traces its roots to a bootlegging gang formed by Joseph Profaci in 1928. Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gennaro_Langella.jpg"], "Atractus cerberus": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Cerberus Groundsnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Atractus darienensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus ecuadorensis": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Ecuadorean Ground Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Atractus gaigeae": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Gaige's Ground Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus lasallei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lasalle's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus lehmanni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lehmann's Ground Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Atractus limitaneus": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Limitan Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atractus melanogaster": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Blackbelly Ground Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Atractus nigriventris": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Black-ventered Ground Snake": ["A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg"], "Atractus obtusirostris": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Bignose Ground Snake": ["Big Boss is one of the central characters in the Metal Gear video game series. He was introduced in the original Metal Gear games for the MSX2 as the commanding officer and subsequent nemesis of Solid Snake. He is later featured as Naked Snake, the protagonist of Metal Gear Solid prequels where he is initially depicted as an American Special Forces Operator and decorated war hero until political manipulations cause him to be disillusioned and start his own private mercenary company.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Atractus paisa": ["Pristimantis is a very large frog genus distributed in the southern Caribbean (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil. With 490 described species (as of 2014), Pristimantis had more species than any other genus of vertebrates on Earth. A large number of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in northwestern South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Pristimantis_cruentus_studio.jpg"], "Atractus punctiventris": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pointed Ground Snake": ["The Little Rock Zoo was founded in 1926 and is located in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States. It is home to more than 725 animals representing over 200 species, and covers an area of 33 acres (13 ha).\nThe Arkansas Zoological Foundation is a private 501 c (3) organization that raises funds for zoo development.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Atractus pyroni": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Pyron\u2019s Groundsnake": ["The red-necked buzzard (Buteo auguralis), also known as the African red-tailed buzzard, is a species of buzzard in the family Accipitridae which is found in western and northern central Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe red-necked buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a distinctive rufous neck, the rufous colour extends up over the crown and down on to the upper back. The rest of the upperparts are mostly blackish, except for the rufous upper tail feathers which has a black subterminal bar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Red-necked_Buzzard_-_Shai_Hills_-_Ghana_14_S4E1157.jpg"], "Atractus reticulatus": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Reticulate Ground Snake": ["The red-backed poison frog (Ranitomeya reticulata) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is an arboreal insectivorous species, and is the second-most poisonous species in the genus, after R. variabilis. Like many species of small, poisonous frogs native to South America, it is grouped with the poison dart frogs, and is a moderately toxic species, containing poison capable of causing serious injury to humans, and death in animals such as chickens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Dendrobates_reticulatus.jpg"], "Atractus roulei": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Roule's Ground Snake": ["The rollers are an Old World family, Coraciidae, of near passerine birds. The group gets its name from the aerial acrobatics some of these birds perform during courtship or territorial flights. Rollers resemble crows in size and build, and share the colourful appearance of kingfishers and bee-eaters, blues and pinkish or cinnamon browns predominating.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/European_roller.jpg"], "Atractus savagei": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Savage\u2019s Groundsnake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Atractus schach": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Schach's Ground Snake": ["The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name \"Jonestown\", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American cult under the leadership of reverend Jim Jones, in north Guyana. It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg"], "Atractus wagleri": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Wagler's Ground Snake": ["Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is an action-adventure stealth video game developed by Kojima Productions and published by Konami. It was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in March 2014, and for Microsoft Windows via Steam in December 2014. It is the eighth game in the Metal Gear series directed, written and designed by Hideo Kojima, and serves as a stand-alone prologue to Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, which was released the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Atretium schistosum": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Split Keelback": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Olive keelback wart snake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Austrelaps ramsayi": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Highlands Copperhead": ["The highland copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's copperhead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nGerard Krefft described the highland copperhead in 1864 as Hoplocephalus ramsayi from a specimen collected in Braidwood, New South Wales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Bachia barbouri": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Barbour's Bachia": ["Afr\u00e2nio Pomp\u00edlio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Bel\u00e9m \u2013 29 November 1982 in S\u00e3o Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.\nAs a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg"], "Bachia bicolor": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Two-colored Bachia": ["Bah\u00eda Bustamante is a village and municipality in the Escalante Department of the Chubut Province in southern Argentina. The village was established in 1953. It is located 180 km north of Comodoro Rivadavia and 250 km south of Trelew.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Argentina_location_map.svg"], "Bachia guianensis": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Guyana Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia pallidiceps": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Cope's Bachia": ["A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them. A list of famous gemstones follows.\n\n\n Alexandrites \nSmithsonian museums' Alexandrite, the largest cut alexandrite weighing 65.08 carats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chalmer%27s_Topaz.jpg"], "Bachia peruana": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Peru Bachia": ["Mandevilla is a genus of tropical and subtropical flowering vines belonging to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1840. A common name is rocktrumpet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mandevilla_cv_Best_Red1.jpg"], "Bachia scolecoides": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Vanzolini's Bachia": ["Paulo Emilio Vanzolini (Portuguese pronunciation: [\u02c8pawlu e\u02c8miliu v\u0250\u0303zo\u02c8lini]; April 25, 1924 - April 28, 2013) was a Brazilian scientist and music composer. He was best known for his samba compositions, including the famous \"Ronda\", \"Volta por Cima\", and \"Boca da Noite\", and for his scientific works in herpetology. He is considered one of the greatest samba composers from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Paulo_Vanzolini.jpg"], "Bachia talpa": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Ruthven's Bachia": ["The Pensacola Mountains are a large group of mountain ranges of the Transantarctic Mountains System, located in the Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica,.\n\n\n Geography \nThey extend 450 km (280 mi) in a NE-SW direction. Subranges of the Pensacola Mountains include: Argentina Range, Forrestal Range, Dufek Massif, Cordiner Peaks, Neptune Range, Patuxent Range, Rambo Nunataks and Pecora Escarpment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Bachia trisanale": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Stacy's Bachia": ["Bahia (locally [ba\u02c8i.\u0250]) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast. It is the 4th-largest Brazilian state by population (after S\u00e3o Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest by area. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as \"Cidade do S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos\", lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG"], "Basiliscus plumifrons": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Green Basiisk": ["The plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons), also called commonly the green basilisk, the double crested basilisk, or the Jesus Christ lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Corytophanidae. The species is native to Central America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe natural distribution of B. plumifrons ranges from eastern Honduras, through Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to western Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Green_Basilisk%2C_Alajuela%2C_Costa_Rica.jpg"], "Bitis harenna": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bale Mountains adder": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Bitis parviocula": ["Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of 340 km2 (130 sq mi). The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Antidorcas_marsupialis%2C_male_%28Etosha%2C_2012%29.jpg"], "Blythia reticulata": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blyth's Reticulate Snake": ["Blythia reticulata, commonly known as Blyth's reticulate snake, Blyth's reticulated snake, or the iridescent snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe genus Blythia was named after Edward Blyth (1810\u20131873), curator of the museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, by William Theobald in 1868.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boaedon longilineatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Long-lined House Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boaedon paralineatus": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Central-African Lined House Snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Boaedon radfordi": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Radford\u2019s House Snake": ["Boaedon is a genus of African lamprophiids consisting of the \"brown\" house snakes. The genus was originally described by Dum\u00e9ril but the species contained were reclassified as Lamprophis by Fitzinger in 1843, this taxonomy remained widely accepted until November 2010 when a phylogenetic study was published by Kelly, C.M.R et al. who resurrected the Boaedon clade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Kizzie.jpg"], "Boiga bourreti": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Bourret\u2019s Cat Snake": ["Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9on Bourret (28 January 1884, N\u00e9rac, (Lot-et-Garonne) \u2013 28 July 1957) was a French herpetologist and geologist.\nIn 1900, he arrived in French Indochina as a member of the military. Beginning in 1907, he worked as a surveyor for the \"cadastral survey\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Scientist.svg"], "Boiga kraepelini": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Kelung Cat Snake": ["The Sorcerer and the White Snake, previously known as It's Love and Madame White Snake, is a 2011 action fantasy film directed by Ching Siu-tung and starring Jet Li. It is based on the Chinese legend, Legend of the White Snake. Production started in September 10, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Boiga nuchalis": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Collared Catsnake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Boiga schultzei": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Schultz's Blunt-headedTree Snake": ["Teen Wolf is an American television series that airs on MTV. The series premiered on Sunday, June 5, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Movie Awards. Teen Wolf is a supernatural drama series that follows Scott McCall (Tyler Posey), a high school student and social outcast who is bitten by a werewolf. He tries to maintain a normal life while hiding his secret and dealing with supernatural dangers that plague the town of Beacon Hills.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Arden_Cho_-_London_Comic_Con_Oct_14_-_Teen_Wolf_panel_%2815627812962%29.jpg"], "Bothrocophias campbelli": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "V\u00edbora boca de sapo": ["The 1995\u201396 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 92nd season in existence and the club's 62nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996. It involved Benfica competing in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. Benfica qualified for the UEFA Cup by coming third in previous League.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg"], "Bothrocophias myersi": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Equis Red Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "cheeked Snake": ["The black-chested snake eagle (Circaetus pectoralis) is a large African bird of prey of the family Accipitridae. It resembles other snake-eagles and was once believed to be conspecific with the short-toed and Beaudouin's snake eagles.\n\n\n Identification \n\nThe main identifying character of this bird is its dark brown head and chest, to which it owes its name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bothrops cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Cotiara": ["The cotingas are a large family of passerine bird species found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, which mostly eat fruit or insects and fruit. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cotinga_cayana-20090124.jpg"], "Bothrops fonsecai": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Fonseca's Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Bothrops oligolepis": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Inca Forest Pit Viper (oligolepis)": ["This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae, otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Bothrops pulchra": ["Common names: Andean forest-pitviper.\nBothriopsis pulchra is a venomous pitviper species found in South America. The specific name is Latin, meaning \"beautiful\", in reference to the color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyorrhos gastrotaenius": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Buru Short-tailed Snake": ["The northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) is the largest shrew in the genus Blarina, and occurs in the northeastern region of North America. It is a semifossorial, highly active, and voracious insectivore and is present in a variety of habitats. It is notable in that it is one of the few venomous mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Blarina_brevicauda.jpg"], "Brachyorrhos raffrayi": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Ternate Short-tailed Snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Brachyurophis campbelli": ["This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Atractaspididae, otherwise referred to as African burrowing asps, stiletto snakes, or atractaspidids. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brachyurophis incinctus": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Unbanded Shovel-nosed Snake": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Brachyurophis semifasciatus": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Southern Shovel-nosed Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Half-girdled Snake": ["Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; literally, \"Athena the Virgin\") is a lost massive chryselephantine (gold and ivory) sculpture of the Greek goddess Athena, made by Phidias and his assistants and housed in the Parthenon in Athens. Despite the dynamic architectural characteristics of the Parthenon, the statue of Athena was designed to be the focal point. Its epithet was an essential character of the goddess herself.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Account_of_the_construction_of_Athena_Parthenos_by_Phidias.jpg"], "Brookesia therezieni": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Permet Leaf Chameleon": ["A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in \"autumn foliage\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%28Ziziphus_jujuba%29_Foliage_at_Ammuguda_01.jpg"], "Bungarus ceylonicus": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Ceylon Krait": ["A cream cracker is a flat, usually square savoury biscuit. The cream cracker was invented by Joseph Haughton at his home in Dublin, Ireland, and then manufactured by William Jacob in a small bakery around 1885. The name \"cream crackers\" refers to the method in which the mixture is creamed during manufacture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Cream_Crackers_Khong_Guan.JPG"], "Calamaria acutirostris": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Pointed Snout Reed Snake": ["Not to be confused with the blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus.\nThe blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) is a species of requiem shark, in the family Carcharhinidae, easily identified by the prominent black tips on its fins (especially on the first dorsal fin and its caudal fin). Among the most abundant sharks inhabiting the tropical coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this species prefers shallow, inshore waters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Calamaria joloensis": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Jolo Worm Snake": ["The Zambezi (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. The area of its basin is 1,390,000 square kilometres (540,000 sq mi), slightly less than half of the Nile's. The 2,574-kilometre-long river (1,599 mi) rises in Zambia and flows through eastern Angola, along the eastern border of Namibia and the northern border of Botswana, then along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe to Mozambique, where it crosses the country to empty into the Indian Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/2_locals_in_a_canoe_in_the_Zambezi_river.jpg"], "Calamaria lautensis": ["Jorge Newbery Airfield (Spanish: Aeroparque \"Jorge Newbery\", IATA: AEP, ICAO: SABE) is an international airport located in Palermo neighbourhood, 2 km (1.2 mi) northeast of downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina. The airport covers an area of 138 hectares (341 acres) and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. It is located in the Palermo ward, along the R\u00edo de la Plata, and serves as the main hub for domestic flights from Buenos Aires as well as to Uruguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay. The airport is named in honor of Argentine aviator Jorge Newbery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Aeroestaci%C3%B3n_Militar.jpg"], "Calamaria linnaei": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Linne's Dwarf Snake": ["Ancient Egyptian deities represent natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Aker.svg"], "Calamaria lovii": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Lovi\u2019s Reed Snake": ["A Caress of Twilight is the second novel in the Merry Gentry series by Laurell K. Hamilton.\n\n\n Plot introduction \nA faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable, the title heroine is Princess Meredith NicEssus, also known as Merry Gentry. As niece to Andais, The Queen of Air and Darkness, she is a royal of the Unseelie Court.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Calamaria muelleri": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Mueller\u2019s Reed Snake": ["Fritz (Friedrich) M\u00fcller (8 May 1834 \u2013 10 March 1895) was a Swiss doctor, zoologist, and herpetologist.\nHe was born in Basel and studied at the University of Basel from 1852 to 1854, and then at W\u00fcrzburg and Prague, where he became a medical doctor in 1857. After further experience in Vienna, Paris and Berlin, he returned to Basel to practise medicine.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/M%C3%BCller_Fritz_1834-1895.png"], "Calamaria schmidti": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Schmidt's Reed Snake": ["Calamaria schmidti is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as Schmidt's reed snake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Calamophis katesandersae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Andian Stout-tailed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Calotes medogensis": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Medog Bloodsucker": ["Leech Lake is a lake located in north central Minnesota, United States. It is southeast of Bemidji, located mainly within the Leech Lake Indian Reservation, and completely within the Chippewa National Forest. It is used as a reservoir.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Big_lake.JPG"], "Calumma gallus": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Pinocchio-Cham\u00e4leon": ["Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Young (born March 31, 1962) is an American guitarist. He graduated from Musicians Institute in 1985, and is best known for his time with the thrash metal band Megadeth, appearing on the 1988 album So Far, So Good... So What!.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Candoia paulsoni": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Solomon Island Ground boa": ["Candoia is a genus of non-venomous boas found mostly in New Guinea and Melanesia. Four species are currently recognized. Common names include: bevel-nosed boas, keel-scaled boas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Causus rasmusseni": ["Rasmussen College is a for-profit private college and Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), offering associate's and bachelor's degrees at 24 campuses in Minnesota, Illinois, North Dakota, Florida, Wisconsin and Kansas. It also has an online division. Founded in 1900, it is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/RasmussenCollegeGreenBay2011.jpg"], "Celestus laf": ["Racing Club, also known simply as Racing, is an Argentine professional sports club based in Avellaneda, a city of Greater Buenos Aires. Founded in 1903, Racing has been historically considered one of the \"big five\" clubs of Argentine football. Racing currently plays in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top division of the Argentine league system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Cerberus dunsoni": ["Asteroids and asteroid belts are a staple of science fiction stories. Asteroids play several potential roles in science fiction: as places which human beings might colonize; as resources for extracting minerals; as a hazard encountered by spaceships traveling between two other points; and as a threat to life on Earth due to potential impacts\n\n\n Overview \nWhen the theme of interplanetary colonization first entered science fiction, the Asteroid Belt was quite low on the list of desirable real estate, far behind such planets as Mars and Venus (often conceived as a kind of paradise planet, until probes in the 1960s revealed the appalling temperatures and conditions under its clouds). Thus, in many stories and books the Asteroid Belt, if not a positive hazard, is still a rarely visited backwater in a colonized Solar System.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%27Off_on_a_Comet%27_by_Paul_Philippoteaux_001.jpg"], "Chalcides boulengeri": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Boulenger's Feylinia": ["The Derbyite theory of Shakespeare authorship is the view that William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby (1561\u20131642), was the true author of the works of William Shakespeare. Derby is one of several individuals who have been claimed by advocates of the Shakespeare authorship question to be the true author of Shakespeare's works.\nThe theory was first proposed in 1891, and was taken up predominantly by French writers in the mid-twentieth century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/6thEarlOfDerby.jpg"], "Chamaeleo dilepis": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Flapneck Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Chamaelycus christyi": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Christy's Banded Snake": ["Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas is a TV special that is based on the children's story of the same name and was produced by The Jim Henson Company.\n\n\n Production \nIn 1977, Muppet creator Jim Henson produced a one-hour television adaptation of the story filmed in Toronto for HBO in the United States, and CBC in Canada. The special premiered on HBO on December 17, 1977.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Muppets_-_first_Disney_logo.svg"], "Chersodromus liebmanni": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Liebmann's Earth Runner": ["Axel (also Aksel) is a French, German, Dutch and Scandinavian masculine given name. In Denmark and Norway the spelling form Aksel is more common. The Finnish form of the name is Akseli.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Chironius bicarinatus": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Two-headed Sipo": ["Cooperation between China and Germany was instrumental in modernising the industry and the armed forces of the Republic of China between 1926 and 1941.\nAt the time, the Republic of China was fraught with factional warlordism and foreign incursions. The Northern Expedition (1928) nominally unified China under Kuomintang (KMT) control, yet Imperial Japan loomed as the greatest foreign threat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Beiyang_Army.jpg"], "Chironius foveatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "South American Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius grandisquamis": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Ecuador Sipo": ["Communist Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Ecuador) is a political party in Ecuador. It was formed in 1925 as the Socialist Party. The party publishes El Pueblo, the general secretary is Winston Alarc\u00f3n and the youth wing of the PCE is the Juventud Comunista del Ecuador (JCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg"], "Chironius laevicollis": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Brazilian Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius leucometapus": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Yellow-headed Sipo": ["The Sino-Soviet split (1956\u20131966) was the breaking of political relations between the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), caused by doctrinal divergences arising from each's different interpretation of Marxism\u2013Leninism as influenced by the national interests of each country during the Cold War. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, debates of ideological orthodoxy between the communist parties of the USSR and of the PRC became disputes about Soviet policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Despite such background politics, to the Chinese public Mao Zedong proposed a belligerent attitude towards capitalist countries, an initial rejection of the Soviets' peaceful-coexistence policy, which he perceived as Marxist revisionism by the Russians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/China_USSR_E_88.jpg"], "Chironius maculoventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Central Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius monticola": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Mountain Sipo": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius multiventris": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius quadricarinatus": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Chironius scurrulus": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Wagler's Sipo": ["The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937, to September 9, 1945. It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle.\nDuring the Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese military demanded permission to enter the Chinese city of Wanping to search for a missing soldier.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg"], "Chironius septentrionalis": ["The Sino-Tibetan languages, in a few sources also known as Trans-Himalayan, are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. The family is second only to Indo-European in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.3 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million), and the Tibetic languages (8 million), but many Sino-Tibetan languages are spoken by small communities in remote mountain areas and as such are poorly documented.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png"], "Clelia hussami": ["Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari (Sindhi: \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u202c\u200e) (born 1932) is an Islamic religious cleric from Pakistan. He belongs to the Naqshbandi Sufi school of thought. He manages the Dargah Hussainabad, one of the largest religious institution in Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Alhaj_Sayyid_Ghulam_Hussain_Shah_Bukhari_by_Mujeeb_Rahman_Chandio_2014-06-24_23-03.jpg"], "Clelia langeri": ["The Structure of the Pakistan Army can be broken down two ways, administrative, and operational. Operationally the Pakistan Army is divided in 11 Corps having areas of responsibility (AOR) from mountainous regions of northern Pakistan to the desert and coastal regions of the south. Administratively it is divided in different regiments (details below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/080827-N-9580K-026.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus murinus": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Laurent's Whiptail": ["David Crews is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Zoology and Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. He has been a pioneer in several areas of reproductive biology, including evolution of sexual behavior and differentiation, neural and phenotypic plasticity, and the role of endocrine disruptors on brain and behavior.\nThe Nobel Laureate Niko Tinbergen posited that to understand the behavior of any animal (including humans) requires analysis of its Ontogeny (development within the individual), Causation (mechanism underlying the display), Ecology (adaptive significance), and Evolution (change through time).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Cnemidophorus pseudolemniscatus": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Colee's Racerunner": ["Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Algren_house_Miller.jpg"], "Cnemidophorus ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Complicitus nigrigularis": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Blackthroated Bloodsucker": ["Calotes is a genus of lizards in the draconine clade of the family Agamidae. The genus contains 27 species. Some species are known as forest lizards, others as \"bloodsuckers\" due to their red heads, and yet others (namely C. versicolor) as garden lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Calotes_female.jpg"], "Coniophanes quinquevittatus": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fife-striped Snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Conopsis lineata": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Ground Snake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Lined Tolucan Earthsnake": ["Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociaci\u00f3n Ornitol\u00f3gica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 921 species as of January 2018. This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/142aL44mountaingem.JPG"], "Corallus blombergi": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Blomberg\u2019s Tree Boa": ["The Parables of Jesus can be found in all the gospels, except for John, and in some of the non-canonical gospels, but are located mainly within the three Synoptic Gospels. They represent a main part of the teachings of Jesus, forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings. Christians place high emphasis on these parables; since they are the purported words of Jesus, they are believed to be what the Father has taught, indicated by John 8:28 and 14:10.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/AEL_Saemann_und_Teufel_-_zweite_Fassung.jpg"], "Corallus grenadensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Grenada (Bank) Tree Boa": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Corytophanes hernandesii": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Hernandez\u2019s Helmeted Basilisk": ["Corytophanidae is a family of iguanian lizards, also called casquehead lizards or helmeted lizards, endemic to the New World. Nine species of casquehead lizards from three genera are recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCorytophanids are found from Mexico, through Central America, and as far south as Ecuador.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Brown-basilisk-detail.jpg"], "Crotalus basiliscus": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Mexican West-Coast Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Basilisk Rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Crotalus durissus": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Cascabelle.JPG"], "Cascabel Rattlesnake; Central American Rattlesnake": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "Crotalus ericsmithi": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Guerreran Long-tailed Rattlesnake": ["Common names: rattlesnakes, rattlers.\nCrotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers in the family Viperidae. The genus is found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina, and member species are colloquially known as rattlesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Crotalus oreganus": ["Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake, Pacific rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus oreganus is a venomous pit viper species found in North America in the western United States, parts of British Columbia, and northwestern Mexico. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nThe size of this species varies greatly, with some populations being stunted and others growing very large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Crotalus_oreganus.jpg"], "abyssus: Grand Canyon Rattlesnake": ["The Grand Canyon (Hopi: Ongtupqa; Yavapai: Wi:ka\u02bci:la, Navajo: Ts\u00e9kooh Hatsoh, Spanish: Gran Ca\u00f1\u00f3n) is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, up to 18 miles (29 km) wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6,093 feet or 1,857 meters).\nThe canyon and adjacent rim are contained within Grand Canyon National Park, the Kaibab National Forest, Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, the Hualapai Indian Reservation, the Havasupai Indian Reservation and the Navajo Nation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/%27Noon_Day_Rest_in_Marble_Canyon%27_from_the_second_Powell_Expedition_1872.jpg"], "Crotalus thalassoporus": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Louse Island speckled rattlesnake": ["The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre (14 ha) zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Carousel_at_San_Antonio_Zoo_DSCN0715.JPG"], "Crotaphopeltis barotseensis": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Barotse Water Snake": ["The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, and The Lizzie McGuire Movie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fontana_di_Trevi_-_Rome%2C_Italy_-_November_6%2C_2010_%286212401026%29.jpg"], "Ctenophorus salinarum": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Saltpan Ground-dragon": ["A Chromatic dragon is a classification of fictional dragon found in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. In this setting, chromatic dragons are typically of evil alignment. They contrast to the metallic dragons, which are typically of good alignment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ctenophorus vadnappa": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Red-barred Crevice-dragon": ["This is a list of characters from The Transformers television series. \n\n\n Autobots \nThe Autobots (also known as Cybertrons in Japan) are the heroes in the Transformers toyline and related spin-off comics and cartoons. Their main leader is Optimus Prime, but other \"Primes\" have also commanded the Autobots such as Rodimus Prime.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/CC-BY-SA_icon.svg"], "Ctenotus brevipes": ["On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 2754 endangered species, subspecies\n\n\n Araneae \n\n\n Lycosidae \n\n\n Theraphosidae \n\n\n Crustacea \n\n\n Amphipoda \n\n\n Crangonyctidae \n\n\n Gammaridae \n\n\n Niphargidae \n\n\n Orchestiidae \n\n\n Paramelitidae \n\n\n Anostraca \n\n\n Branchinectidae \n\n\n Streptocephalidae \n\n\n Thamnocephalidae \n\n\n Decapoda \n\n\n Atyidae \n\n\n Cambaridae \n\n\n Gecarcinucidae \n\n\n Palaemonidae \n\n\n Parastacidae \n\n\n Pinnotheridae \n\n\n Potamidae \n\n\n Potamonautidae \n\n\n Pseudothelphusidae \n\n\n Trichodactylidae \n\n\n Isopoda \n\n\n Asellidae \n\n\n Cirolanidae \n\n\n Sphaeromatidae \n\n\n Stenasellidae \n\n\n Notostraca \n\n\n Triopsidae \n\n\n Diplopoda \n\n\n Spirostreptida \n\n\n Spirostreptidae \n\n\n Insecta \n\n\n Coleoptera \n\n\n Anthicidae \n\n\n Cerambycidae \n\n\n Cicindelidae \n\n\n Dytiscidae \n\n\n Lucanidae \n\n\n Diptera \n\n\n Blepharoceridae \n\n\n Psychodidae \n\n\n Lepidoptera \n\n\n Lycaenidae \n\n\n Nymphalidae \n\n\n Papilionidae \n\n\n Pieridae \n\n\n Sphingidae \n\n\n Odonata \n\n\n Aeshnidae \n\n\n Austropetaliidae \n\n\n Calopterygidae \n\n\n Chlorocyphidae \n\n\n Chlorogomphidae \n\n\n Coenagrionidae \n\n\n Corduliidae \n\n\n Euphaeidae \n\n\n Gomphidae \n\n\n Hemiphlebiidae \n\n\n Lestidae \n\n\n Libellulidae \n\n\n Macromiidae \n\n\n Megapodagrionidae \n\n\n Petaluridae \n\n\n Platycnemididae \n\n\n Platystictidae \n\n\n Protoneuridae \n\n\n Pseudolestidae \n\n\n Synlestidae \n\n\n Orthoptera \n\n\n Acrididae \n\n\n Gryllidae \n\n\n Tettigoniidae \n\n\n Chordata \n\n\n Actinopterygii \n\n\n Acipenseriformes \n\n\n Acipenseridae \n\n\n Atheriniformes \n\n\n Atherinidae \n\n\n Bedotiidae \n\n\n Melanotaeniidae \n\n\n Phallostethidae \n\n\n Pseudomugilidae \n\n\n Beloniformes \n\n\n Adrianichthyidae \n\n\n Hemiramphidae \n\n\n Characiformes \n\n\n Alestidae \n\n\n Characidae \n\n\n Clupeiformes \n\n\n Clupeidae \n\n\n Cypriniformes \n\n\n Balitoridae \n\n\n Catostomidae \n\n\n Cobitidae \n\n\n Cyprinidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontiformes \n\n\n Aplocheilidae \n\n\n Cyprinodontidae \n\n\n Goodeidae \n\n\n Poeciliidae \n\n\n Profundulidae \n\n\n Mugiliformes \n\n\n Mugilidae \n\n\n Osmeriformes \n\n\n Osmeridae \n\n\n Osteoglossiformes \n\n\n Mormyridae \n\n\n Osteoglossidae \n\n\n Perciformes \n\n\n Anabantidae \n\n\n Apogonidae \n\n\n Belontiidae \n\n\n Cichlidae \n\n\n Clinidae \n\n\n Eleotridae \n\n\n Gobiidae \n\n\n Haemulidae \n\n\n Labridae \n\n\n Latidae \n\n\n Percichthyidae \n\n\n Percidae \n\n\n Sciaenidae \n\n\n Scombridae \n\n\n Serranidae \n\n\n Sparidae \n\n\n Xiphiidae \n\n\n Pleuronectiformes \n\n\n Pleuronectidae \n\n\n Salmoniformes \n\n\n Plecoglossidae \n\n\n Salmonidae \n\n\n Scorpaeniformes \n\n\n Scorpaenidae \n\n\n Siluriformes \n\n\n Amblycipitidae \n\n\n Ariidae \n\n\n Austroglanididae \n\n\n Callichthyidae \n\n\n Clariidae \n\n\n Ictaluridae \n\n\n Mochokidae \n\n\n Sisoridae \n\n\n Synbranchiformes \n\n\n Mastacembelidae \n\n\n Synbranchidae \n\n\n Syngnathiformes \n\n\n Syngnathidae \n\n\n Amphibia \n\n\n Anura \n\n\n Amphignathodontidae \n\n\n Aromobatidae \n\n\n Arthroleptidae \n\n\n Bombinatoridae \n\n\n Brevicipitidae \n\n\n Bufonidae \n\n\n Calyptocephalellidae \n\n\n Centrolenidae \n\n\n Ceratobatrachidae \n\n\n Ceratophryidae \n\n\n Craugastoridae \n\n\n Cryptobatrachidae \n\n\n Cycloramphidae \n\n\n Dendrobatidae \n\n\n Dicroglossidae \n\n\n Eleutherodactylidae \n\n\n Hemiphractidae \n\n\n Hylidae \n\n\n Hyperoliidae \n\n\n Leiopelmatidae \n\n\n Leiuperidae \n\n\n Mantellidae \n\n\n Megophryidae \n\n\n Micrixalidae \n\n\n Microhylidae \n\n\n Myobatrachidae \n\n\n Nyctibatrachidae \n\n\n Pelobatidae \n\n\n Petropedetidae \n\n\n Phrynobatrachidae \n\n\n Pipidae \n\n\n Ptychadenidae \n\n\n Pyxicephalidae \n\n\n Ranidae \n\n\n Ranixalidae \n\n\n Rhacophoridae \n\n\n Sooglossidae \n\n\n Strabomantidae \n\n\n Caudata \n\n\n Ambystomatidae \n\n\n Hynobiidae \n\n\n Plethodontidae \n\n\n Proteidae \n\n\n Salamandridae \n\n\n Gymnophiona \n\n\n Caeciliidae \n\n\n Aves \n\n\n Anseriformes \n\n\n Anatidae \n\n\n Apodiformes \n\n\n Apodidae \n\n\n Trochilidae \n\n\n Caprimulgiformes \n\n\n Caprimulgidae \n\n\n Charadriiformes \n\n\n Alcidae \n\n\n Charadriidae \n\n\n Haematopodidae \n\n\n Laridae \n\n\n Pedionomidae \n\n\n Recurvirostridae \n\n\n Scolopacidae \n\n\n Ciconiiformes \n\n\n Ardeidae \n\n\n Ciconiidae \n\n\n Threskiornithidae \n\n\n Columbiformes \n\n\n Columbidae \n\n\n Coraciiformes \n\n\n Bucerotidae \n\n\n Cuculiformes \n\n\n Cuculidae \n\n\n Musophagidae \n\n\n Falconiformes \n\n\n Accipitridae \n\n\n Falconidae \n\n\n Galliformes \n\n\n Cracidae \n\n\n Megapodiidae \n\n\n Odontophoridae \n\n\n Phasianidae \n\n\n Gruiformes \n\n\n Gruidae \n\n\n Heliornithidae \n\n\n Otididae \n\n\n Rallidae \n\n\n Rhynochetidae \n\n\n Turnicidae \n\n\n Passeriformes \n\n\n Acanthizidae \n\n\n Alaudidae \n\n\n Callaeatidae \n\n\n Cisticolidae \n\n\n Corvidae \n\n\n Cotingidae \n\n\n Dasyornithidae \n\n\n Dicruridae \n\n\n Emberizidae \n\n\n Estrildidae \n\n\n Formicariidae \n\n\n Fringillidae \n\n\n Furnariidae \n\n\n Hirundinidae \n\n\n Icteridae \n\n\n Malaconotidae \n\n\n Maluridae \n\n\n Meliphagidae \n\n\n Mimidae \n\n\n Monarchidae \n\n\n Motacillidae \n\n\n Muscicapidae \n\n\n Nectariniidae \n\n\n Pardalotidae \n\n\n Parulidae \n\n\n Petroicidae \n\n\n Pittidae \n\n\n Platysteiridae \n\n\n Ploceidae \n\n\n Pycnonotidae \n\n\n Rhinocryptidae \n\n\n Sittidae \n\n\n Sturnidae \n\n\n Sylviidae \n\n\n Thamnophilidae \n\n\n Thraupidae \n\n\n Timaliidae \n\n\n Troglodytidae \n\n\n Turdidae \n\n\n Tyrannidae \n\n\n Vangidae \n\n\n Vireonidae \n\n\n Zosteropidae \n\n\n Pelecaniformes \n\n\n Phalacrocoracidae \n\n\n Sulidae \n\n\n Piciformes \n\n\n Ramphastidae \n\n\n Podicipediformes \n\n\n Podicipedidae \n\n\n Procellariiformes \n\n\n Diomedeidae \n\n\n Hydrobatidae \n\n\n Pelecanoididae \n\n\n Procellariidae \n\n\n Psittaciformes \n\n\n Psittacidae \n\n\n Sphenisciformes \n\n\n Spheniscidae \n\n\n Strigiformes \n\n\n Strigidae \n\n\n Tytonidae \n\n\n Struthioniformes \n\n\n Apterygidae \n\n\n Trogoniformes \n\n\n Trogonidae \n\n\n Chondrichthyes \n\n\n Carcharhiniformes \n\n\n Carcharhinidae \n\n\n Scyliorhinidae \n\n\n Sphyrnidae \n\n\n Triakidae \n\n\n Lamniformes \n\n\n Cetorhinidae \n\n\n Lamnidae \n\n\n Rajiformes \n\n\n Arhynchobatidae \n\n\n Dasyatidae \n\n\n Mobulidae \n\n\n Myliobatidae \n\n\n Rajidae \n\n\n Rhinobatidae \n\n\n Rhinopteridae \n\n\n Rhynchobatidae \n\n\n Urolophidae \n\n\n Squaliformes \n\n\n Centrophoridae \n\n\n Squalidae \n\n\n Squatiniformes \n\n\n Squatinidae \n\n\n Mammalia \n\n\n Afrosoricida \n\n\n Chrysochloridae \n\n\n Tenrecidae \n\n\n Carnivora \n\n\n Canidae \n\n\n Eupleridae \n\n\n Felidae \n\n\n Mustelidae \n\n\n Otariidae \n\n\n Phocidae \n\n\n Ursidae \n\n\n Viverridae \n\n\n Cetartiodactyla \n\n\n Balaenidae \n\n\n Balaenopteridae \n\n\n Bovidae \n\n\n Cervidae \n\n\n Delphinidae \n\n\n Giraffidae \n\n\n Hippopotamidae \n\n\n Moschidae \n\n\n Phocoenidae \n\n\n Platanistidae \n\n\n Suidae \n\n\n Tayassuidae \n\n\n Tragulidae \n\n\n Chiroptera \n\n\n Emballonuridae \n\n\n Furipteridae \n\n\n Hipposideridae \n\n\n Molossidae \n\n\n Phyllostomidae \n\n\n Pteropodidae \n\n\n Rhinolophidae \n\n\n Vespertilionidae \n\n\n Dasyuromorphia \n\n\n Dasyuridae \n\n\n Myrmecobiidae \n\n\n Diprotodontia \n\n\n Macropodidae \n\n\n Petauridae \n\n\n Phalangeridae \n\n\n Potoroidae \n\n\n Eulipotyphla \n\n\n Erinaceidae \n\n\n Solenodontidae \n\n\n Soricidae \n\n\n Talpidae \n\n\n Lagomorpha \n\n\n Leporidae \n\n\n Ochotonidae \n\n\n Macroscelidea \n\n\n Macroscelididae \n\n\n Peramelemorphia \n\n\n Peramelidae \n\n\n Perissodactyla \n\n\n Equidae \n\n\n Tapiridae \n\n\n Pholidota \n\n\n Manidae \n\n\n Pilosa \n\n\n Bradypodidae \n\n\n Primates \n\n\n Atelidae \n\n\n Callitrichidae \n\n\n Cebidae \n\n\n Cercopithecidae \n\n\n Cheirogaleidae \n\n\n Galagidae \n\n\n Hominidae \n\n\n Hylobatidae \n\n\n Indriidae \n\n\n Lemuridae \n\n\n Lepilemuridae \n\n\n Lorisidae \n\n\n Pitheciidae \n\n\n Tarsiidae \n\n\n Proboscidea \n\n\n Elephantidae \n\n\n Rodentia \n\n\n Capromyidae \n\n\n Cricetidae \n\n\n Ctenomyidae \n\n\n Dasyproctidae \n\n\n Diatomyidae \n\n\n Dipodidae \n\n\n Echimyidae \n\n\n Geomyidae \n\n\n Heteromyidae \n\n\n Muridae \n\n\n Nesomyidae \n\n\n Sciuridae \n\n\n Spalacidae \n\n\n Scandentia \n\n\n Tupaiidae \n\n\n Sirenia \n\n\n Trichechidae \n\n\n Reptilia \n\n\n Crocodylia \n\n\n Crocodylidae \n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Agamidae \n\n\n Anguidae \n\n\n Anniellidae \n\n\n Boidae \n\n\n Bolyeridae \n\n\n Chamaeleonidae \n\n\n Colubridae \n\n\n Crotaphytidae \n\n\n Gekkonidae \n\n\n Iguanidae \n\n\n Lacertidae \n\n\n Phrynosomatidae \n\n\n Polychrotidae \n\n\n Scincidae \n\n\n Typhlopidae \n\n\n Varanidae \n\n\n Viperidae \n\n\n Xantusiidae \n\n\n Xenosauridae \n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Chelidae \n\n\n Cheloniidae \n\n\n Emydidae \n\n\n Geoemydidae \n\n\n Platysternidae \n\n\n Podocnemididae \n\n\n Testudinidae \n\n\n Trionychidae \n\n\n Cnidaria \n\n\n Anthozoa \n\n\n Scleractinia \n\n\n Acroporidae \n\n\n Faviidae \n\n\n Fungiidae \n\n\n Meandrinidae \n\n\n Merulinidae \n\n\n Mussidae \n\n\n Pectiniidae \n\n\n Pocilloporidae \n\n\n Poritidae \n\n\n Hydrozoa \n\n\n Milleporina \n\n\n Milleporidae \n\n\n Mollusca \n\n\n Bivalvia \n\n\n Unionoida \n\n\n Etheriidae \n\n\n Hyriidae \n\n\n Margaritiferidae \n\n\n Unionidae \n\n\n Gastropoda \n\n\n Architaenioglossa \n\n\n Ampullariidae \n\n\n Cyclophoridae \n\n\n Diplommatinidae \n\n\n Maizaniidae \n\n\n Viviparidae \n\n\n Cycloneritimorpha \n\n\n Helicinidae \n\n\n Hygrophila \n\n\n Planorbidae \n\n\n Littorinimorpha \n\n\n Assimineidae \n\n\n Bithyniidae \n\n\n Hydrobiidae \n\n\n Pomatiidae \n\n\n Pomatiopsidae \n\n\n Sorbeoconcha \n\n\n Pleuroceridae \n\n\n Thiaridae \n\n\n Stylommatophora \n\n\n Acavidae \n\n\n Achatinellidae \n\n\n Amastridae \n\n\n Camaenidae \n\n\n Cerastidae \n\n\n Charopidae \n\n\n Chlamydephoridae \n\n\n Cochlicopidae \n\n\n Discidae \n\n\n Endodontidae \n\n\n Euconulidae \n\n\n Helicarionidae \n\n\n Helicidae \n\n\n Helminthoglyptidae \n\n\n Hygromiidae \n\n\n Orthalicidae \n\n\n Parmacellidae \n\n\n Partulidae \n\n\n Polygyridae \n\n\n Rhytididae \n\n\n Streptaxidae \n\n\n Strophocheilidae \n\n\n Subulinidae \n\n\n Succineidae \n\n\n Vertiginidae \n\n\n Vitrinidae \n\n\n Zonitidae \n\n\n Systellommatophora \n\n\n Veronicellidae \n\n\n Vetigastropoda \n\n\n Haliotidae \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Onychophora \n\n\n Peripatidae \n\n\n Peripatopsidae \n\n\n References \n\nIUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Andean_cat_1_Jim_Sanderson.jpg"], "Ctenotus coggeri": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus decaneurus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ten-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus essingtonii": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Lowlands Plain-backed Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus eurydice": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Brown-backed Yellow-lined Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus halysis": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Chained Ctenotus": ["Patagonia (Spanish pronunciation: [pata\u02c8\u0263onja]) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ballenas_en_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Vald%C3%A8s.jpg"], "Ctenotus hanloni": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Nimble Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus hilli": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Top-end Lowlands Ctenotus": ["The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco (Quechua: chaku, \"hunting land\") is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the R\u00edo de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region. This land is sometimes called the Chaco Plain.\n\n\n Geography \n\nThe Gran Chaco is about 647,500 km\u00b2 (250,000 sq mi) in size, though estimates differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aereal_view_of_Km_75_Ruins.jpg"], "Ctenotus iapetus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "North West Cape Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America. South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups. The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus mesotes": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Median-striped Ctenotus": ["The following is the list of mammals which have been taxonomically described in the 21st century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Ctenotus nasutus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Nasute Finesnout Ctenotus": ["The Wolli Creek Regional Park is a 50 hectares (120 acres) regional park, located adjacent to Wolli Creek within the Wolli Creek Valley, between Bexley North and Tempe in south-west Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.\nThe park was announced by the NSW Government in 1998 as a result of sustained community campaigning for the area to be preserved and for the M5 East Freeway to go underground. Whilst some of the park has been formed and management handed over from local government authorities to the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, including the 8.9 hectares (22 acres) Girrahween Park, Turrella Reserve, and some privately held land that was compulsorily acquired, some areas of the originally planned park remain in the hands of government agencies including Sydney Water and Roads and Maritime Services.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bush_regeneration_Bray_Avenue_Earlwood.jpg"], "Ctenotus pantherinus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Leopard Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ctenotus regius": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Pale-rumped Ctenotus": ["This is a list of the native mammal species recorded in Argentina. As of February 2011, the list contains 398 mammal species from Argentina, of which 1 is extinct, 6 are critically endangered, 14 are endangered, 19 are vulnerable, and 31 are near-threatened.\nThe following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:\n\n\n Subclass: Theria \n\n\n Infraclass: Metatheria \n\n\n Superorder: Ameridelphia \n\n\n Order: Didelphimorphia (common opossums) \n\nDidelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the Western Hemisphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Abrothrix_sanborni.jpg"], "Ctenotus rubicundus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Ruddy Ctenotus": ["In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person. A taxon (e.g. species or genus; plural: taxa) named in honor of another entity is an eponymous taxon, and names specifically honoring a person or persons are known as patronyms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ackee_001.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anchaurus": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Maisi Blindsnake": ["Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. The primary symptom of active disease is abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Aphtha2.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops anousius": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cuban Pallid Blindsnake": ["This is a list of artists (bands and individual musicians) who recorded at least one session for John Peel and his show on BBC Radio 1 from 1967 to his death in 2004. The first session was recorded by Tomorrow on 21 September 1967, and the last by Skimmer on 21 October 2004. After Skimmer's session, three further sessions that had already been booked before Peel's death were recorded: Bloc Party on 4 November, 65daysofstatic on 18 November and Sunn O))) on 9 December.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/ACDC-Hughes-long_ago.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops arator": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cuban Giant Blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cubatyphlops biminiensis": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Bahaman Slender Blindsnake": ["The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of snakes found in North and South America, Africa, and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two genera are recognized comprising 87 species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Leptotyphlops_humilis_-_head.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops notorachius": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Imias Blindsnake": ["Mazhar Kaleem's Imran Series is a series of Urdu spy novels written by Pakistani author Mazhar Kaleem within the classic Imran Series mythos created by Ibn-e-Safi.\nHis first novel was Makazounka in which Kaleem first introduced the character of Captain Shakeel, who was transferred from Military Intelligence. It was published in the late 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg"], "Cubatyphlops perimychus": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Guantanamo Bay Blindsnake": ["Live from Camp X-Ray is the seventh album by the San Diego, California rock band Rocket from the Crypt, released in 2002 by Vagrant Records. It was the band's final studio album, as they broke up on Halloween 2005. Contrary to the album's title, it is not a \"live\" album but rather a studio recording.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Cyclocorus lineatus": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Reinhardt's Lined Snake": ["Cyclocorus is a genus of colubrid snakes found in the Philippines.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThese species and subspecies have been described:\nCyclocorus lineatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Reinhardt's lined snake\nC. l. alcalai Leviton, 1967\nC. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Cyclocorus_lineatus_lineatus_%28KU_326690%29_from_Barangay_Dibuluan%2C_San_Mariano_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g081.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus maximus": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Giant Slender Bluetongue": ["The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteaters and is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Anteater_foraging.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus melanops": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Samphire Slender Bluetongue": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Colombia. Except as an entry is cited otherwise, the list of species is that of Thomas Donegan et al.'s December 2015 Checklist of the Birds of Colombia (hereafter \"Donegan\") The South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society has a somewhat different list which supplements Donnegan's here. The differences, including the use of different names for some species, are noted.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Colca-condor-c03.jpg"], "Cyclodomorphus michaeli": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Coastal She-Oak Slender Bluetongue": ["The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World.\nMost of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ballintoy_Harbour_-_geograph.org.uk_-_19750.jpg"], "Cyclophiops herminae": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Sakishima Green Snake": ["The Sakashima green snake, Liopeltis herminae, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae . It is endemic to Japan.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Cylindrophis burmanus": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Burmese Pipe-Snake": ["Breaking Point is an American medical drama that aired on ABC from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7. The series, which was a spinoff of Ben Casey, stars Paul Richards and Eduard Franz. The series was created by Meta Rosenberg.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Paul_Richards_Breaking_Point_1963.JPG"], "Cynisca rouxae": ["Daniel Yves Alfred G\u00e9lin (19 May 1921 \u2013 29 November 2002) was a French film and television actor.\n\n\n Early life \nG\u00e9lin was born in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, the son of Yvonne (n\u00e9e Le M\u00e9ner) and Alfred Ernest Joseph G\u00e9lin.\nWhen he was ten, his family moved to Saint-Malo where Daniel went to college until he was expelled for 'uncouthness'.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Daniel_G%C3%A9lin_Cannes_cropped.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus badenensis": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Vietnamese: Th\u00e3n l\u00e3n vach": ["Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use manual communication to convey meaning. This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas. Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) with American English).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/ASL_family.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus doisuthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Thai: Took-kai Doi Suthep": ["HaMerotz LaMillion (Hebrew: \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e5 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u200e, lit. The Race to the Million) is an Israeli reality television game show based on the American series, The Amazing Race. The sixth installment of the series features 12 teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win \u20aa1,000,000.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg"], "Cyrtodactylus khelangensis": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Lampang": ["Hung Ga (\u6d2a\u5bb6), Hung Kuen (\u6d2a\u62f3), or Hung Ga Kuen (\u6d2a\u5bb6\u62f3) is a southern Chinese martial art (Cantonese, to be more specific), which belongs to the southern shaolin styles and associated with the Cantonese folk hero Wong Fei Hung, who was a master of Hung Ga.\nThe hallmarks of the Wong Fei-Hung lineage of Hung Ga are deep low stances, notably its \"sei ping ma\" (\u56db\u5e73\u99ac) horse stance, and strong hand techniques, notably the bridge hand and the versatile tiger claw. The student traditionally spends anywhere from months to three years in stance training, often sitting only in horse stance between a half-hour to several hours at one time, before learning any forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus kunyai": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Thai: Took-kai Kirati": ["The 2012 AFF Championship, sponsored by Suzuki and officially known as the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup, was the 9th edition of the AFF Championship, the football championship of Southeast Asia. It was co-hosted by Malaysia and Thailand and took place from 24 November to 22 December 2012.\nSingapore became the first side to win the AFF Championship four times, beating Thailand 3\u20132 on aggregate in the finals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/2012-2014_AFF_Suzuki_Cup_Teams.png"], "Cyrtodactylus phuketensis": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Phuket": ["Kai Tak Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHX) was the international airport of Hong Kong from 1925 until 1998. It was officially known as Hong Kong International Airport from 1954 to 6 July 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok, 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west. It is often known as Hong Kong International Airport, Kai Tak, or simply Kai Tak, to distinguish it from its successor which is often referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus ranongensis": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Ranong": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus saiyok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Thai: Took-kai Sai Yok": ["The following is a list of characters from Level-5's video game and anime franchise, Yo-kai Watch.\nThe version of the manga distributed in Southeast Asia (including the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei) by Shogakukan Asia uses the original Japanese character names.\n\n\n Main characters \nWhere available, names from the English games, North American English dub, and the North American English manga are on the left while the original Japanese names are on the right.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Thai: Tuk kai sanook": ["The generic forms of Hong Kong place names are mainly Cantonese, Hakka and British English, although other languages also contribute to Hong Kong place names.\nMajority of generic forms are suffix such as Chung in Kwai Chung. Some indicators of ordering and direction could be as prefix, like Tai Pai (\u5927\u767d, lit.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Cyrtodactylus tanim": ["A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2013, including the discovery of numerous Earthlike exoplanets, the development of viable lab-grown ears, teeth, livers and blood vessels, and the atmospheric entry of the most destructive meteor since 1908. The year also saw successful new treatments for diseases such as HIV, Usher syndrome and leukodystrophy, and a major expansion in the use and capabilities of technologies such as 3D printing and autonomous cars.\nThe United Nations designated 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%28285263%29_1998_QE2%2C_Goldstone%2C_May_30%2C_2013.jpg"], "Daboia siamensis": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Eastern Russel\u2019s Viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Dasia griffini": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Griffin's Dasia": ["\"Female of the Species\" is a song by the English rock band Space, released as their fourth single, and second single proper from their debut album Spiders on 27 May 1996, reaching #14 in the UK charts. It was the band's only entry on any music chart in the U.S. when it peaked at #15 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1997. In Australia, \"Female of the Species\" entered the ARIA top 100 singles chart on 11 May 1997, peaking at #80 in June.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Femaleofthespecies_front.jpg"], "Dasia semicincta": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Peters' Dasia": ["Burebista (Ancient Greek: \u0392\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) was a Thracian king of the Getae and Dacian tribes from 82/81 BC to 45/44 BC. He was the first king who successfully unified the tribes of the Dacian kingdom, which comprised the area located between the Danube, Tisza, and Dniester rivers and modern day Romania. In the 7th and 6th centuries BC it became home to the Thracian peoples, including the Getae and the Dacians. From the 4th century to the middle of the 2nd century BC the Dacian peoples were influenced by La T\u00e8ne Celts who brought new technologies with them into Dacia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Argedava_-_Graphical_Reenactment_by_Radu_Oltean.jpg"], "Dasypeltis atra": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "African Egg-eating Snake": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Montane Egg-eater": ["Paleontology in Montana refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Montana. The fossil record in Montana stretches all the way back to the Precambrian. During the Late Precambrian, western Montana was covered by a warm, shallow sea where local bacteria formed stromatolites and bottom-dwelling marine life left tracks on the sediment that would later fossilize.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Allosaurus_Jardin_des_Plantes.png"], "Dasypeltis confusa": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Confusing Egg Eater": ["Real Men Don't Eat Quiche, by American Bruce Feirstein, is a bestselling tongue-in-cheek book satirizing stereotypes of masculinity, published in 1982 (ISBN 0-671-44831-5).\nIt popularized the term quiche-eater, referring to a man who is a dilettante, a trend-chaser, an over-anxious conformist to fashionable forms of lifestyle, and socially correct behaviors and opinions, one who eschews (or merely lacks) the traditional masculine virtue of tough self-assurance. A 'traditional' male might enjoy the ironically not so exotic egg-and-bacon pie if his wife served it to him; a quiche-eater, or Sensitive New Age Guy is alleged to make the dish himself, call it by its French name quiche, and serve it to his female life partner to demonstrate his empathy with the Women's Movement.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Dasypeltis gansi": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Gans\u2019 Egg Eater": ["Edward James Corbett (25 July 1875 \u2013 19 April 1955) was a British hunter, tracker and conservationist, author and naturalist, who hunted a large number of man-eating tigers and leopards in India.\nCorbett held the rank of colonel in the British Indian Army and was frequently called upon by the government of the United Provinces, now the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, to kill man-eating tigers and leopards that were preying on people in the nearby villages of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions.\nHe authored Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Jungle Lore, and other books recounting his hunts and experiences, which enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Corbett_House_at_Kaladhungi.png"], "Delma australis": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Marble-faced Delma": ["The Kaweah River is a river draining the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County, California in the United States. Fed primarily by high elevation snowmelt, the Kaweah begins as four forks in Sequoia National Park, where the watershed is noted for its alpine scenery and its dense concentrations of giant sequoias, the largest trees on Earth. It then flows in a southwest direction to Lake Kaweah \u2013 the only major reservoir on the river \u2013 and into the San Joaquin Valley, where it diverges into multiple channels across an alluvial plain around Visalia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/2006_12_29_-_Terminus_Dam_%282%29.JPG"], "Delma borea": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Rusty-topped Delma": ["\n The label \nWild Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. Started by Reb Kennedy, the label specializes in Rockabilly, Rock and Roll, Blues, Soul, Garage, and other roots music.\nWild Records was formed in 2001.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/45rpm.jpg"], "Delma desmosa": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Desert Delma": ["The geography of Egypt relates to two regions: North Africa and Southwest Asia.\nEgypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Egypt borders Libya to the west, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and Sudan to the south.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Dust_storms_off_Egypt.jpg"], "Delma fraseri": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Fraser's Delma": ["Delta is a city in British Columbia, and forms part of Greater Vancouver. Located south of Richmond, it is bordered by the Fraser River to the north, the United States (Point Roberts, Washington) to the south and the city of Surrey to the east. Delta is composed of three distinct communities: Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/AlexFraserBridge.jpg"], "Delma hebesa": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Heath Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma inornata": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Patternless Delma": ["Common names: Central American tree boa, common tree boa, Trinidad tree boa.\nCorallus ruschenbergerii is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to lower Central America and northern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Corallus_ruschenbergerii.JPG"], "Delma labialis": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Single-striped Delma": ["Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/3-phase_flow.gif"], "Delma molleri": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Gulfs Delma": ["The Mississippi River Delta region is a 3-million-acre (12,000 km2) area of land that stretches from Vermilion Bay on the west, to the Chandeleur Islands in the Gulf of Mexico on the southeastern coast of Louisiana. It is part of the Louisiana coastal plain, one of the largest areas of coastal wetlands in the United States. The Mississippi River Delta is the 7th largest river delta on Earth (USGS) and is an important coastal region for the United States, containing more than 2.7 million acres of coastal wetlands (4,000 square miles (10,000 km2) and 37% of the estuarine marsh in the conterminous U.S. The coastal area is the nation\u2019s largest drainage basin and drains about 41% of the contiguous United States into the Gulf of Mexico at an average rate of 470,000 cubic feet per second.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Coastal_changediagram5.jpg"], "Delma pax": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Peace Delma": ["The Peace\u2013Athabasca Delta, located in northeast Alberta, is the largest freshwater inland river delta in North America. It is located partially within the southeast corner of Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park, and also spreads into the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, west and south of the historical community of Fort Chipewyan. The delta encompasses approximately 321,200 ha (794,000 acres), formed where the Peace and Athabasca rivers converge on the Slave River and Lake Athabasca.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Alberta_rivers.png"], "Delma petersoni": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Painted Delma": ["Delta Delta Delta (\u0394\u0394\u0394), also known as Tri Delta and Tri-Delt, is an international sorority founded on November 27, 1888 at Boston University. With over 200,000 living initiates, Tri Delta is one of the largest National Panhellenic Conference sororities.\n\n\n History \nDelta Delta Delta was founded by Sarah Ida Shaw, Eleanor Dorcas Pond, Florence Isabelle Stewart, and Isabel Morgan Breed at Boston University.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Isabel_Morgan_Breed.JPG"], "Delma plebeia": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Leaden Delma": ["The Delta Force is a 1986 Israeli-American action thriller film starring Chuck Norris and Lee Marvin (in his final film appearance) as leaders of an elite squad of Special Forces troops based on the real life U.S. Army Delta Force unit. Directed, co-written and co-produced by Menahem Golan, the film features Martin Balsam, Joey Bishop, Robert Vaughn, Steve James, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, George Kennedy, and an uncredited Liam Neeson in an early role. Two sequels were produced, entitled Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection and the direct-to-video Delta Force 3: The Killing Game.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Norris%2C_The_Delta_Force_1986.jpg"], "Delma tealei": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "North West Cape Delma": ["Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) (known as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station from 1963 to 1973) is an installation of the United States Air Force Space Command's 45th Space Wing.\nCCAFS is headquartered at the nearby Patrick Air Force Base, and located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida, CCAFS. The station is the primary launch head of America's Eastern Range with three launch pads currently active (Space Launch Complexes 37B, 40, and 41). Popularly known as \"Cape Kennedy\" from 1963 to 1973, and as \"Cape Canaveral\" from 1949 to 1963 and from 1973 to the present, the facility is south-southeast of NASA's Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, with the two linked by bridges and causeways.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Air_Force_Space_Command.png"], "Delma tincta": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Excitable Delma": ["The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage (TLS) data.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Delma torquata": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Adorned Delma": ["Sia (Siavash) Armajani (born 1939) is an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art.\n\n\n Biography \n\nSiavash Armajani was born in 1939 in Tehran. In 1960, Armajani immigrated to the United States to attend college, as he had family living in the US.\nSiah Armajani designed the Olympic Torch presiding over the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/0044-Stuttgart_Armajani_01.jpg"], "Demansia calodera": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Black-necked Whipsnake": ["The black-necked whip snake (Demansia calodera) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia rufescens": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Rufous Whipsnake": ["The rufous whip snake (Demansia rufescens) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Demansia simplex": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Grey Whipsnake": ["The grey whip snake (Demansia simplex) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis calligaster": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Green treesnake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Nothern Tree Snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis gastrostictus": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Montane treesnake": ["Montana is home to 14 amphibian species and 20 species of reptiles. None of the species are endangered or threatened, although some are classified as Species of Concern by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/A_tigrinum_USGS.jpg"], "Dendrelaphis lorentzii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lorentz River treesnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Dendrelaphis marenae": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Maren\u2019s Bronzeback": ["Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal (; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dendrelaphis underwoodi": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Underwood\u2019s Bronzeback snake": ["Dendrelaphis is a genus of colubrid snakes, distributed from Pakistan, India and southern China to Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, Australia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There are over forty described species. Asian species are known as bronzebacks, while the Australo-Papuan species are simply called treesnakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Dendrophis_prasimus.jpg"], "Dendrophidion boshelli": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Hoshell's Forest Racer": ["Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/2005_Kennedy_Center_honorees.jpg"], "Dendrophidion brunneum": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Forest Racer": ["Dendrophidion is a genus of New World colubrid snakes commonly referred to as forest racers.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Dendrophidion range from southeastern Mexico to Bolivia.\n\n\n Species \nThe following 15 species are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Dendrophidion_percarinatum02.jpg"], "Diporiphora bennettii": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Robust Two-line Dragon": ["A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around world. Beliefs about dragons vary drastically by region, but dragons in western cultures since the High Middle Ages have often been depicted as winged, horned, four-legged, and capable of breathing fire. Dragons in eastern cultures are usually depicted as wingless, four-legged, serpentine creatures with above-average intelligence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/800x480-Y_Ddraig_Goch.png"], "Diporiphora superba": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Superb Two-line Dragon": ["Dragon Ball (Japanese: \u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb, Hepburn: Doragon B\u014dru) is a Japanese media franchise created by Akira Toriyama in 1984. The initial manga, written and illustrated by Toriyama, was serialized in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump from 1984 to 1995, with the 519 individual chapters collected into 42 tank\u014dbon volumes by its publisher Shueisha. Dragon Ball was initially inspired by the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Akira_Toriyama.jpg"], "Dipsas bicolor": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Two-colored Snail-eater": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Dipsas brevifacies": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Short-faced snail eater": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Snail-eating Thirst Snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Dipsas gaigeae": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Gaige's Thirst Snail-eater": ["Aristotle (; Greek: \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 Aristot\u00e9l\u0113s, pronounced [aristot\u00e9l\u025b\u02d0s]; 384\u2013322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidiki, in the north of Classical Greece. Along with Plato, Aristotle is considered the \"Father of Western Philosophy\", which inherited almost its entire lexicon from his teachings, including problems and methods of inquiry, so influencing almost all forms of knowledge.\nHis father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/161Theophrastus_161_frontespizio.jpg"], "Dipsas gracilis": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Graceful Snail-eater": ["Polemon gracilis, or the graceful snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Dipsas pavonina": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Northern Snail-eater": ["Northern Shoshone are Shoshone of the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho and the northeast of the Great Basin where Idaho, Wyoming and Utah meet. They are culturally affiliated with the Bannock people and are in the Great Basin classification of Indigenous People.\n\n\n Language \nNorthern Shoshone is a dialect of the Shoshone language, a Central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan language family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg"], "Dipsas tenuissima": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Taylor's Snail-eater": ["The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels. The Discworld, being a flat disc supported on the backs of four elephants on top of a giant flying turtle, exists in a region of the universe where reality is somewhat less consistent than it appears in our own, more mundane corner of existence. Because reality on the Disc is so fragile and malleable, belief has a tendency to take on a life of its own, and gods are far more obvious to the people of the Disc than they appear to us.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Dipsas variegata": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Variegated Snail-eater": ["Dipsas variegata, the variegated snail-eater, is a snake found in South America. It is reported to feed almost exclusively on tree snails and slugs.\nDipsas trinitatis, the Trinidad snail-eater from Trinidad and Tobago, has sometimes been considered a subspecies of Dipsas variegata (Dipsas variegata trinitatis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Dipsas viguieri": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Bocourt's Snail-eater": ["Polemon bocourti, or Bocourt's snake-eater, is a species of venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, bocourti, is in honor of French herpetologist Marie Firmin Bocourt.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Djokoiskandarus annulata": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Trans-Fly Mangrove Snake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Banded watersnake": ["The banded water snake or southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) is a species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the central and southeastern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found from Indiana, south to Louisiana and east to Florida.\n\n\n Description \nAdults of the banded water snake measures from 61 to 106.7 cm (24.0 to 42.0 in) in total length, with a record size (in the Florida subspecies) of 158.8 cm (62.5 in) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Dolichophis schmidti": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Schmidts Pfeilnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Rote Springnatter": ["Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.\n\n\n References \nRefuge directory listing\nOh Ranger: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge\n This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/PD-icon.svg"], "Draco jareckii": ["Dr. Henry George Jarecki (born April 15, 1933) is a German American academic, psychiatrist, entrepreneur,[1] producer and philanthropist.\n\n\n Early life and career \nHenry Jarecki was born into a Jewish family in Stettin, Germany, (now Szczecin, Poland), the son of Max Jarecki, a physician, and Gerda Kunstmann, the scion of a shipping family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Draco walkeri": ["A Very Potter Sequel (often shortened to AVPS) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the Harry Potter novels (particularly Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix) by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.\nA Very Potter Sequel picks up where A Very Potter Musical left off with Lord Voldemort destroyed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Dromicodryas bernieri": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bernier's Striped Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Drymarchon corais": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Indigo Snake": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Yellow-tail Cribo": ["Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2, translit. brachys short, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03ac / \u03bfura tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/A_crab_divination_pot_in_Kapsiki.jpg"], "Drymobius rhombifer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Esmarald Racer": ["Hot Wheels: World Race is a 2003 computer-animated direct-to-video film based on the Hot Wheels television series Hot Wheels: Highway 35 \u2013 World Race that premiered on Cartoon Network from July 12 to August 2, 2003 which includes five episodes, \"Ring of Fire\", \"The Greatest Challenge\", \"Desert Heat\", \"Frozen Fire\" and \"Wheel of Power\" divided into a feature film. The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and Artisan Entertainment. The video game Hot Wheels: World Race was based on the television series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Dryocalamus gracilis": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Scarce Bridal Snake": ["Cemophora coccinea, commonly known as the scarlet snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species, which is the only member of its genus, is native to the southeastern United States. There are three subspecies of C. coccinea that are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Cemophora_Coccinea.jpg"], "Dryocalamus nympha": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Vellore Bridal Snake": ["Metropolitan area includes a city and it's suburbs. For the city, visit Chennai\n\nThe Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populous, and the fifth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs located in Kanchipuram district and Thiruvallur district.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CMDA_masterplan.jpg"], "Dryocalamus subannulatus": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Malayan Bridal Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Southern Bridle Snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Elaphe carinata": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Taiwan Stink Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Elaphe zoigeensis": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Zoige Ratsnake": ["Takeshi Aono (\u9752\u91ce \u6b66, Aono Takeshi, June 19, 1936 \u2013 April 9, 2012) was a Japanese voice actor and actor from Asahikawa, Hokkaid\u014d. He was attached to Aoni Production at the time of his death. He graduated from Hokkaid\u014d Asahikawa Higashi High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5b/TakeshiAono.jpg"], "Elapsoidea semiannulata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Angolan Garter Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Enhydris jagorii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bangkok Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor\u2019s Water Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Epacrophis boulengeri": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Manda Flesh-pink Blind Snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Lamu worm snake": ["The Lambton Worm is a legend from County Durham in North East England in the UK. The story takes place around the River Wear, and is one of the area's most famous pieces of folklore, having been adapted from written and oral tradition into pantomime and song formats.\n\n\n The legend \nThe story revolves around John Lambton, an heir of the Lambton Estate, County Durham, and his battle with a giant worm (dragon) that had been terrorising the local villages. As with most myths, details of the story change with each telling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/BewickPipesDunn.jpg"], "Epicrates alvarezi": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Argentinian Rainbow Boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Epictia albifrons": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Guyana Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Wagler's Blind Snake": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia albipuncta": ["This is a list of the moths of family Tortricidae which are found in Chile. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Chile. Subfamilies are listed alphabetically.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg"], "Epictia alfredschmidti": ["Irish moths represent about 1,400 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/LocationIreland.png"], "Epictia bakewelli": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Bakewell\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Epictia schneideri": ["Lepidoptera of Greenland consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from Greenland.\nAccording to a recent estimate, there are a total of 52 Lepidoptera species present in Greenland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/LocationGreenland.png"], "Epictia striatula": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Epictia tenella": ["Lemon Henry \"Blind Lemon\" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 \u2013 December 19, 1929) was an American blues and gospel singer, songwriter, and musician. He was one of the most popular blues singers of the 1920s and has been called the \"Father of the Texas Blues\".\nJefferson's performances were distinctive because of his high-pitched voice and the originality of his guitar playing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Blindlemonjeffersoncirca1926.jpg"], "Epictia unicolor": ["Italian moths represent about 4,959 different types of moths. The moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Italy, including San Marino, Sardinia, Sicily and Vatican City.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/LocationItaly.png"], "Epictia vonmayi": ["The Lepidoptera of the Czech Republic consist of both the butterflies and moths recorded from the Czech Republic.\nIn 2017, there were estimated to be 3,634 species of Lepidoptera in the Czech Republic.\n\n\n Butterflies \n\n\n Hesperiidae \nCarcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)\nCarterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)\nCarterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829)\nErynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHeteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771)\nOchlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)\nPyrgus alveus (H\u00fcbner, 1803)\nPyrgus armoricanus (Oberth\u00fcr, 1910)\nPyrgus carthami (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nPyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839)\nSpialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nThymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nThymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nThymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)\n\n\n Lycaenidae \nAricia agestis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)\nAricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)\nCallophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCelastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775)\nCupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)\nCupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)\nCupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886)\nCyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nFavonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nGlaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)\nLycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802)\nLycaena helle (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nLycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784)\nLycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761)\nLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris alcon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPhengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhengaris nausithous (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPhengaris teleius (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlebejus argyrognomon (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPlebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)\nPlebejus optilete (Knoch, 1781)\nPolyommatus damon (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761)\nPolyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792)\nPolyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nPolyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)\nPolyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)\nPolyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835)\nPseudophilotes baton (Bergstrasser, 1779)\nPseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865)\nSatyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787)\nSatyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779)\nSatyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSatyrium spini (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nSatyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782)\nScolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771)\nThecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Nymphalidae \nAglais io (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nApatura ilia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nApatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAraschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArethusana arethusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis adippe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgynnis pandora (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908)\nBoloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)\nBoloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBoloria selene (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBoloria eunomia (Esper, 1799)\nBrenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780)\nBrenthis hecate (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775)\nBrintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775)\nChazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764)\nCoenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788)\nCoenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761)\nCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCoenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764)\nErebia aethiops (Esper, 1777)\nErebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783)\nErebia euryale (Esper, 1805)\nErebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nErebia medusa (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nErebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861\nEuphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nEuphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763)\nHipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764)\nHipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)\nHipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836)\nHyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775)\nIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)\nLasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787)\nLimenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)\nLimenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLimenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901\nLopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763)\nManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775)\nMelitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850\nMelitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847\nMelitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMelitaea diamina (Lang, 1789)\nMelitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)\nMelitaea phoebe (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMelitaea trivia (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nMinois dryas (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763)\nNeptis sappho (Pallas, 1771)\nNymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781)\nPararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Papilionidae \nIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPapilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758\nParnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)\nParnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758)\nZerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Pieridae \nAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905\nColias chrysotheme (Esper, 1781)\nColias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785)\nColias erate (Esper, 1805)\nColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758)\nColias myrmidone (Esper, 1781)\nColias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)\nGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882)\nLeptidea reali Reissinger, 1990\nLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris bryoniae (H\u00fcbner, 1806)\nPieris mannii (Mayer, 1851)\nPieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)\n\n\n Riodinidae \nHamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Moths \n\n\n Adelidae \nAdela croesella (Scopoli, 1763)\nAdela cuprella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nAdela mazzolella (H\u00fcbner, 1801)\nAdela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAdela violella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas fibulella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nCauchas leucocerella (Scopoli, 1763)\nCauchas rufifrontella (Treitschke, 1833)\nCauchas rufimitrella (Scopoli, 1763)\nNematopogon adansoniella (Villers, 1789)\nNematopogon metaxella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNematopogon pilella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNematopogon robertella (Clerck, 1759)\nNematopogon schwarziellus Zeller, 1839\nNematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora associatella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora congruella (Zeller, 1839)\nNemophora cupriacella (H\u00fcbner, 1819)\nNemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839)\nNemophora fasciella (Fabricius, 1775)\nNemophora metallica (Poda, 1761)\nNemophora minimella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nNemophora ochsenheimerella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora pfeifferella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nNemophora prodigellus (Zeller, 1853)\nNemophora raddaella (H\u00fcbner, 1793)\nNemophora violellus (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer in Stainton, 1851)\n\n\n Alucitidae \nAlucita desmodactyla Zeller, 1847\nAlucita grammodactyla Zeller, 1841\nAlucita hexadactyla Linnaeus, 1758\nAlucita huebneri Wallengren, 1859\nPterotopteryx dodecadactyla H\u00fcbner, 1813\n\n\n Argyresthiidae \nArgyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia aurulentella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia bonnetella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia brockeella (H\u00fcbner, 1813)\nArgyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia curvella (Linnaeus, 1761)\nArgyresthia fundella (Fischer von R\u00f6slerstamm, 1835)\nArgyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia goedartella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nArgyresthia ivella (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia pruniella (Clerck, 1759)\nArgyresthia pulchella Lienig & Zeller, 1846\nArgyresthia pygmaeella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nArgyresthia retinella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia semifusca (Haworth, 1828)\nArgyresthia semitestacella (Curtis, 1833)\nArgyresthia sorbiella (Treitschke, 1833)\nArgyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849\nArgyresthia amiantella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia arceuthina Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia bergiella (Ratzeburg, 1840)\nArgyresthia dilectella Zeller, 1847\nArgyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847)\nArgyresthia illuminatella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia laevigatella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nArgyresthia praecocella Zeller, 1839\nArgyresthia reticulata Staudinger, 1877\nArgyresthia thuiella (Packard, 1871)\nArgyresthia trifasciata Staudinger, 1871\n\n\n Autostichidae \nApatema mediopallidum Walsingham, 1900\nApatema whalleyi (Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965)\nOegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\nOegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854)\nOegoconia uralskella Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965\n\n\n Batrachedridae \nBatrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839)\nBatrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828)\n\n\n Bedelliidae \nBedellia ehikella Szocs, 1967\nBedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)\n\n\n Blastobasidae \nBlastobasis huemeri Sinev, 1993\nBlastobasis phycidella (Zeller, 1839)\nHypatopa binotella (Thunberg, 1794)\nHypatopa inunctella Zeller, 1839\nHypatopa segnella (Zeller, 1873)\n\n\n Brachodidae \nBrachodes appendiculata (Esper, 1783)\n\n\n Brahmaeidae \nLemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761)\nLemonia taraxaci (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Bucculatricidae \nBucculatrix absinthii Gartner, 1865\nBucculatrix albedinella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix argentisignella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix artemisiella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805)\nBucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix cristatella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix demaryella (Duponchel, 1840)\nBucculatrix fatigatella Heyden, 1863\nBucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783)\nBucculatrix gnaphaliella (Treitschke, 1833)\nBucculatrix humiliella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1855\nBucculatrix maritima Stainton, 1851\nBucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839)\nBucculatrix noltei Petry, 1912\nBucculatrix ratisbonensis Stainton, 1861\nBucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794)\nBucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848\nBucculatrix ulmifoliae M. Hering, 1931\n\n\n Carposinidae \nCarposina berberidella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\nCarposina scirrhosella Herrich-Sch\u00e4ffer, 1854\n\n\n Chimabachidae \nDasystoma salicella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nDiurnea fagella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nDiurnea lipsiella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\n\n\n Choreutidae \nAnthophila abhasica Danilevsky, 1969\nAnthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767)\nChoreutis diana (H\u00fcbner, 1822)\nChoreutis pariana (Clerck, 1759)\nProchoreutis myllerana (Fabricius, 1794)\nProchoreutis sehestediana (Fabricius, 1776)\nTebenna bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784)\nTebenna chingana Danilevsky, 1969\n\n\n Coleophoridae \nAugasma aeratella (Zeller, 1839)\nColeophora absinthii Wocke, 1877\nColeophora acrisella Milliere, 1872\nColeophora adelogrammella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora adjectella Hering, 1937\nColeophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882\nColeophora adspersella Benander, 1939\nColeophora ahenella Heinemann, 1877\nColeophora albella (Thunberg, 1788)\nColeophora albicans Zeller, 1849\nColeophora albicostella (Duponchel, 1842)\nColeophora albidella (Denis & Schifferm\u00fcller, 1775)\nColeophora albilineella Toll, 1960\nColeophora albitarsella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832)\nColeophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934\nColeophora alticolella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora amellivora Baldizzone, 1979\nColeophora anatipenella (H\u00fcbner, 1796)\nColeophora argentula (Stephens, 1834)\nColeophora artemisicolella Bruand, 1855\nColeophora astragalella Zeller, 1849\nColeophora auricella (Fabricius, 1794)\nColeophora autumnella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora badiipennella (Duponchel, 1843)\nColeophora ballotella (Fischer v.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/LocationCzechRepublic.png"], "Eremias grammica": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Reticulate Racerunner": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erpeton tentaculatum": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Tentacle Snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus aesculapii": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Aesculapian False Coral Snake": ["As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species. 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Erythrolamprus ingeri": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus jaegeri": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Jaeger's Ground Snake": ["Solid Snake is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Metal Gear series created by Hideo Kojima and developed and published by Konami. Depicted as a former Green Beret and a highly skilled special operations soldier engaged in solo stealth and espionage missions, he is often tasked with destroying models of the bipedal nuclear weapon-armed mecha known as Metal Gear. Controlled by the player, he must act alone, supported via radio by commanding officers and specialists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/David_Hayter_2006-09-21.jpg"], "Erythrolamprus torrenicola": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Velvety swamp snake": ["This is a list of reptiles of Western Australia:\n\n\n Crocodylia (crocodiles) \nCrocodylidae\nCrocodylus johnstoni (freshwater crocodile)\nCrocodylus porosus (estuarine crocodile, saltwater crocodile)\n\n\n Testudines (turtles) \nChelidae\nChelodina colliei (Southwestern snake-necked turtle, oblong turtle)\nChelodina oblonga (northern snake-necked turtle)\nChelodina steindachneri (dinner-plate turtle, flat-shelled turtle)\nChelodina burrungandjii\nChelodina kuchlingi\nChelodina walloyarrina\nElseya dentata (northern snapping turtle)\nEmydura victoriae (red-faced turtle)\nPseudemydura umbrina (western swamp turtle)\nCheloniidae\nCaretta caretta (loggerhead sea turtle)\nChelonia mydas (green sea turtle)\nEretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)\nLepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley sea turtle, Pacific ridley sea turtle)\nNatator depressus (flatback sea turtle)\nDermochelyidae\nDermochelys coriacea (leatherback turtle, leathery turtle, lute turtle)\n\n\n Squamata (lizards) \nAgamidae (dragons)\nAmphibolurus norrisi\nCaimanops amphiboluroides (mulga dragon)\nChelosania brunnea (chameleon dragon)\nChlamydosaurus kingii (frill-necked lizard, frilled lizard)\nCryptagama aurita\nCtenophorus caudicinctus (ring-tailed dragon)\nCtenophorus clayi\nCtenophorus cristatus (crested dragon)\nCtenophorus femoralis\nCtenophorus fordi (Malle dragon)\nCtenophorus isolepis (military dragon)\nCtenophorus maculatus (spotted dragon)\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nCtenophorus nuchalis (central netted dragon)\nCtenophorus ornatus (ornate crevice-dragon)\nCtenophorus pictus (painted dragon)\nCtenophorus reticulatus (western netted dragon)\nCtenophorus rufescens\nCtenophorus salinarum\nCtenophorus scutulatus (lozenge-marked dragon)\nCtenophorus yinnietharra (Yinnietharra dragon)\nDiporiphora albilabris\nDiporiphora bennettii\nDiporiphora bilineata (two-lined dragon)\nDiporiphora convergens\nDiporiphora lalliae\nDiporiphora magna\nDiporiphora pindan\nDiporiphora reginae\nDiporiphora superba\nDiporiphora valens\nDiporiphora winneckei\nLophognathus gilberti (Gilbert's dragon)\nLophognathus longirostris (long-nosed water dragon)\nLophognathus temporalis (northern water dragon)\nMoloch horridus (thorny dragon or thorny devil)\nPogona microlepidota\nPogona minor (bearded dragon)\nP. m. minor (western bearded dragon)\nP. m. minima (Abrolhos bearded dragon)\nP. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Eryx muelleri": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s sand boa": ["Gongylophis muelleri, known commonly as the Saharan sand boa, is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, muelleri, is in honor of Swiss herpetologist Fritz M\u00fcller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Eryx whitakeri": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Whitaker\u2019s sand boa": ["Common names: rough-scaled sand boa, rough-tailed sand boa.\nGongylophis conicus, also known as Russell's boa or rough-scaled sand boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Euprepiophis mandarinus": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Mandarin Ratsnakes": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Euspondylus acutirostris": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Sharp-snouted Sun Tegus": ["Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles, known as crocodilians. They first appeared 83.5 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Campanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria. Members of the order's total group, the clade Pseudosuchia, appeared about 250 million years ago in the Early Triassic period, and diversified during the Mesozoic era.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/27alligator2bellow.ogg"], "Euspondylus guentheri": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "G\u00fcnther's Sun Tegus": ["Killing Gunther is an American action comedy film written and directed by Taran Killam, in his directorial debut. Arnold Schwarzenegger stars as the titular Gunther alongside Killam, Cobie Smulders, and Bobby Moynihan. It was released on video on demand on September 22, 2017, before being given a limited theatrical release on October 20, 2017 by Saban Films.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Killing_Gunther.png"], "Euspondylus maculatus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Spotted Sun Tegus": ["The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a species of hyena, currently classed as the sole member of the genus Crocuta, native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anatomischer_Anzeiger_%281922%29_%2818006271698%29.jpg"], "Euspondylus simonsii": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Simons'Sun Tegus": ["Tore Klas Agne Simonsson (born 19 October 1935) is a former Swedish footballer. He played for the Sweden national football team, earning 51 caps and scoring 27 goals. He was a participant in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, scoring 4 goals, when Sweden reached the final on home soil, losing the game 5-2 to Brazil (one of his goals came in the final itself).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Agne_Simonsson.jpg"], "Eutropis austini": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis bontocensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Luzon Montane Mabouya": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Eutropis cumingi": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Cuming's Mabuya": ["Indian cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/3_types_of_lentil.jpg"], "Eutropis englei": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Six-striped Mabouya": ["Eutropis is a genus of skinks belonging to the subfamily Lygosominae. For long, this genus was included in the \"wastebin taxon\" Mabuya; it contains the Asian mabuyas. They often share their habitat with the related common skinks (Sphenomorphus), but they do not compete significantly as their ecological niches differ.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Bronze_Grass_Skink_%28Mabuya_macularia%29_W_IMG_9971.jpg"], "Eutropis greeri": ["Flavius Eutropius was an Ancient Roman historian who flourished in the latter half of the 4th century AD.\nEutropius held the office of secretary (magister memoriae) at Constantinople, accompanied the Emperor Julian (361\u2013363) on his expedition against the Persians (363), and was alive during the reign of Valens (364\u2013378), to whom he dedicates his Breviarium historiae Romanae and where his history ends. Possibly he held higher state offices in later years, becoming Praetorian prefect for Illyria in 380 and - together with emperor Valentinian II - consul in 387. However, it is a question of academic discussion whether the Eutropius holding these offices is really to be identified with the historian.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg"], "Feylinia boulengeri": ["The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is at its worst), vomiting (can be continuous), or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Feylinia currori": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Western Forest Feylinia": ["Lake Piru is a reservoir located in Los Padres National Forest and Topatopa Mountains of Ventura County, California, created by the construction in 1955 of the Santa Felicia Dam on Piru Creek, which is a tributary of the Santa Clara River.\n\n\n United Water Conservation District \nThe elevation of the reservoir is 1,043 ft (318 m), and the elevation of the dam spillway is 1,055 ft (322 m). The dam is owned and operated by the United Water Conservation District based in nearby Santa Paula, California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lac_Piru.jpg"], "Feylinia elegans": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Elegant Feylinia": ["Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the heritability of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744\u20131829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his orthogenetic concept of an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Charles-%C3%89douard_Brown-S%C3%A9quard.jpg"], "Feylinia polylepis": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Manyscaled Feylinia": ["The Black Cat (Felicia Hardy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Throughout her history, Black Cat has been an enemy, love interest, and ally of the superhero Spider-Man. Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dave Cockrum, she first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cat03.jpg"], "Ficimia ramirezi": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ramirez's Hooknose Snake": ["The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Aleria%2C_Rhyton%2C_t%C3%AAte_de_chien.jpg"], "Ficimia ruspator": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Guerreran Hooknose Snake": ["The ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) is a mammal of the raccoon family, native to arid regions of North America. It is also known as the ringtail cat, ring-tailed cat, miner's cat or bassarisk, and is also sometimes called a \"civet cat\" (after similar, though only distantly related, cat-like carnivores of Asia and Africa). The ringtail is sometimes called a cacomistle, though this term seems to be more often used to refer to Bassariscus sumichrasti.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Bassariscus.jpg"], "Ficimia streckeri": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tamaulipan or Mexican Hooknose Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Furcifer labordi": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Labord\u2019s chameleon": ["Labord's chameleon (Furcifer labordi ) is a semelparous species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, labordi, is in honor of French adventurer Jean Laborde.\n\n\n Range \nLaborde's Chameleon is associated with spiny and deciduous forests in the south-west regions of Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Garthius chaseni": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mount Kinabalu Pit Viper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chasen\u2019s mountain pitviper": ["Ovophis chaseni (now often Garthius chaseni ), commonly known as Chasen's mountain pit viper, Chasen's tree viper, and the Kinabalu brown pit viper, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo in Malaysia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gehyra barea": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Bandalsland Dtella": ["Gehyra barea, the Banda Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Banda Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gehyra_barea_distribution.png"], "Gehyra brevipalmata": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Palaulsland Dtella": ["Gehyra brevipalmata, the Palau Island dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, native to the Palau Islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gehyra_brevipalmata_distribution.png"], "Gehyra robusta": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Robust Dtella": ["The oceanic gecko, Gehyra oceanica, is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is also known as the Pacific Dtella or the big tree gecko. The larger Gehyra vorax (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, but is now treated as distinct.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Geophis anocularis": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Sierra Mije Earth Snake": ["Nancy Wynne Newhall (May 9, 1908 \u2013 July 7, 1974) was an American photography critic. She is best known for writing the text to accompany photographs by Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, but was also a widely published writer on photography, conservation, and American culture.\nNewhall was born Nancy Wynne in Lynn, Massachusetts, and attended Smith College in that state.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nancy_Newhall_1942-338.jpg"], "Geophis blanchardi": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blanchard's Earth Snake": ["The Snake Corps are an indie band based in London, England.\n\n\n History \nFormed in 1984, from the ashes of the (then) broken-up Sad Lovers & Giants, Tristan Garel-Funk and Nigel Pollard conceived the band, but Pollard left prior to recording the first album. Vocalist Marc Lewis responded to an advert in Melody Maker for a singer and shared a flat with Garel-Funk, the pair recruited Liam McGuinness on Bass and John Greville of Rudimentary Peni on drums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Geophis championi": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Panamenian Earth Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Geophis dunni": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Earth Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Geophis hoffmanni": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Hoffmann's Earth Snake": ["The Golden Pot: A Modern Fairytale (Der goldne Topf. Ein M\u00e4rchen aus der neuen Zeit) is a novella by E. T. A. Hoffmann, first published in 1814. Hoffmann regarded it as his best story (Kaiser 1988, 37), and there is wide agreement among literary scholars that it is a masterpiece of romantic literature (Feldges & Stadler 1986, 64).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Apfelweib_aus_E_T_A_Hofmanns_Der_goldenen_Topf.JPG"], "Geophis omiltemanus": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Guerreran Earth Snake": ["Dead in Tombstone is a 2013 American direct-to-video action-horror western film produced by Universal 1440 Entertainment. It was directed by Roel Rein\u00e9 and written by Shane Kuhn and Brendan Cowles. The film stars Danny Trejo as Guerrero, a gang leader who gets double-crossed by his fellow gang members.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Danny_Trejo_2009.jpg"], "Geophis rhodogaster": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Rosebelly Earth Snake": ["1630 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1630th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 630th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1630, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January\u2013June \nFebruary 19 \u2013 Born of The Great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja at Shivneri Fort in Pune, Maharshtra\nFebruary 22 \u2013 Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ambrogio_Spinola_%28Michiel_Jansz_van_Mierevelt%2C_1633%29.jpg"], "Geophis ruthveni": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Ruthven's Earth Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Geophis sallaei": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Sallae's Earth Snake": ["Forty-seven species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these snake species are found in Trinidad and twenty-one in Tobago. Many of these species are South American, most of which are present in Venezuela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cooks_Tree_Boa%2C_Caroni_Swamp_Trinidad.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus ater": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Black blindsnake": ["Leptotyphlops goudotii, or the black blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Middle America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, goudotii, is in honor of French naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Leptotyphlopsgoudotii.jpg"], "Gerrhopilus depressiceps": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Lowland beaked blindsnake": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Gerrhopilus inornatus": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Montane blindsnake": ["A snake pit is, in a literal sense, a hole filled with snakes. In idiomatic speech, \"snake pits\" are places of horror, torture and even death in European legends and fairy tales. The Viking warlord Ragnar Lodbrok is said to have been thrown into a snake pit and died there, after his army had been defeated in battle by King Aelle II of Northumbria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gerrhopilus mirus": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Jan's Worm Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Gloydius himalayanus": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Himalayan Pitviper": ["Common names: Himalayan pit viper, Himalayan viper.\nGloydius himalayanus is a venomous pitviper species found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gloydius strauchi": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Strauch\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan pit viper, Strauch's pitviper.\nGloydius strauchi is a venomous pitviper species endemic to western China. It is a small snake with a pattern of four longitudinal stripes, although some older specimens may be a uniform black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gonatodes falconensis": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "EstadoFalcon Geeko": ["Gonatodes is a genus of New World dwarf geckos of the family Sphaerodactylidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe majority of the species in the genus Gonatodes are diurnally active, scansorial, and sexually dichromatic, with adult body size (snout-vent length) ranging from 28 to 65 mm (1.1 to 2.6 in) for known species.\n\n\n Diet \nThe diets of the various species of Gonatodes are composed mainly of very small arthropods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gonatodes_albogularis01a.jpeg"], "Gonionotophis crossi": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "African File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Crosse\u2019s File Snake": ["Black Snake Moan is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer, and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Christina Ricci, and Justin Timberlake. The plot focuses on a Mississippi bluesman (Jackson) who holds a troubled local woman (Ricci) captive in his house in an attempt to cure her of her nymphomania after finding her severely beaten on the side of a road.\nThe title of the film derives from the 1927 Blind Lemon Jefferson song.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Gonyosoma jansenii": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Celebes Black-tailed Ratsnake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Gopherus evgoodei": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Goode\u2019s Thornscrub Tortoise": ["Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest tiger reserve in India . The reserve spreads over five districts, Kurnool District, Prakasam District, Guntur District, Nalgonda District and Mahbubnagar district. The total area of the tiger reserve is 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/50px-India-locator-map-T-PA.jpg"], "Grandidierina fierinensis": ["Oplurus is a genus of Malagasy iguanian lizards, most of which are rock-dwelling terrestrial species.\nThe sister genus to Oplurus is Chalarodon, which contains two species: Chalarodon madagascariensis and Chalarodon steinkampi, which are terrestrial iguanas and easily distinguished from Oplurus by its smaller size and the presence of a distinct dorsal crest.\n\n\n Species \nThe six recognized species in the genus Oplurus comprise two distinct clades.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Oplurus.JPG"], "Grandidierina petiti": ["Lyria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae.\n\n\n Description \nThe shell is small to medium sized, solid, stocky to elongate-fusiform. The radula is uniserial with tricuspid teeth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lyria_anna_1831.jpg"], "Grayia ornata": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ornate African Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gyalopion canum": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Western Hooknose Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake": ["Gyalopion is a genus of small nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Species in the genus Gyalopion are commonly referred to as hooknose snakes, and are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized:\nGyalopion canum Cope, 1860 \u2013 western hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893) \u2013 desert hook-nosed snake\nGyalopion quadrangulare desertorum (Taylor, 1936)\nGyalopion quadrangulare quadrangulare (G\u00fcnther, 1893)\n\nNota bene: A binomial authority or trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Gyalopion.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Gyalopion_sp._distribution.png"], "Gymnophthalmus leucomystax": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "White Spectacied Tegu": ["Tupinambis is a lizard genus which belongs to the family Teiidae, and contains seven described species. These large lizards are commonly referred to as tegus (tei\u00fas in Portuguese); T. merianae (Argentine black and white tegu), T. rufescens (red tegu), and T. teguixin (gold tegu) are popular in the pet trade. They are primarily found in South America, although T. teguixin also occurs in Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/20110721_Berkenhof_Zoo_%280050%29.jpg"], "Gymnophthalmus underwoodi": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Underwcod's Spectaded Tegu": ["Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, called commonly Underwood's spectacled tegu, is a species of microteiid lizard, which is found in South America and on certain Caribbean islands.\n\n\n Etymology \nG. underwoodi is named after British herpetologist Garth Leon Underwood.\n\n\n Reproduction \nG. underwoodi is a unisexual species, reproducing through parthenogenesis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Hebius andreae": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Andrea\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius beddomei": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Beddome\u2019s Keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hebius boulengeri": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tai-yong Keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Boulenger\u2019s keelback": ["Boulenger's keelback or Sri Lankan keelback, (Xenochrophis asperrimus) is a nonvenomous and common water snake endemic to Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Habitat \nX. asperrimus is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to 1000 m above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hebius deschauenseei": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Northern Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Deschauensee\u2019s Keelback": ["Amphiesma deschauenseei, commonly known as the northern keelback or Deschauensee's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, deschauenseei, is in honor of American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, who collected the type specimen.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. deschauenseei is found in Thailand, Vietnam, and southern China (Yunnan and Guizhou).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hebius monticola": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Wynad Keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Hebius sarasinorum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Sarasin\u2019s Keelback": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals from the class Reptilia comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%28Aspidura_trachyprocta%29_Common_rough-side_Snake.jpg"], "Helicops danieli": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Daniel's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Helicops leopardinus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leopard Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Helicops nentur": ["Anaxibia (; Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1) is the name of six characters in Greek mythology.\nAnaxibia, daughter of Bias and Iphianassa, and niece of Melampus. She married Pelias, to whom she bore Acastus, Pisidice, Pelopia, Hippothoe, Alcestis, and Medusa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Birth_of_Venus_detail.jpg"], "Hemerophis socotrae": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Socotran Racer": ["The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous from Latin ferrum \u2013 iron, ferrugin-, iron rust, iron-rust color \u2013 reddish-brown), Buteo regalis (Latin, royal hawk), is a large bird of prey and belongs to the broad-winged buteo hawks. An old colloquial name is ferrugineous rough-leg, due to its similarity to the closely related rough-legged hawk (B. lagopus).\nThis species is a large, broad-winged hawk of the open, arid grasslands, prairie and shrub steppe country; it is endemic to the interior parts of North America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Banding_Ferruginous_hawk_chicks.jpg"], "Hemidactylus ulii": ["This is a list of invasive species in North America. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, directly threatening human industry, such as agriculture, or the local biodiversity.\nThe term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hemirhagerrhis kelleri": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Keller's Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Striped Bark Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Hemirhagerrhis nototaenia": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "(South-) Eastern Bark Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Mopane Snake": ["Bob Morane is a series of adventure books in French, featuring an eponymous protagonist, created by French-speaking Belgian novelist Henri Vernes, the pseudonym of Charles-Henri Dewisme. More than 200 novels have been written since his introduction in 1953, the iconic covers illustrated by artists such as Pierre Joubert, Henri Lievens, William Vance, Claude Pascal, Antonio Parras, Patrice Sanahujas, Felic\u00edsimo Coria and Ren\u00e9 Follet.\nThe popularity of Bob Morane led to his subsequent appearance in a 1960 film (now lost), a television series in 1965, a computer game in 1988, a 1998 animated series, and a long-running series of graphic novels (roughly 80 books since 1959) which has featured the artwork of artists such as Dino Attanasio, G\u00e9rald Forton, William Vance and Felic\u00edsimo Coria.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bobmorane.jpg"], "Hemorrhois nummifer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Asian Racer": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Coin-Marked Snake": ["The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this time designed and built by Ford.\n\n\n 1st generation (1965\u20131970) \n\n\n 1965\u20131966 Shelby GT350 \n\nThe 1965\u20131966 cars were the smallest and lightest of the GT 350 models.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/%2766_Shelby_Mustang_GT350_%28Auto_classique_Laval_%2711%29.JPG"], "Heterodactylus lundii": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Lund's Teiid": ["The Lichfield Gospels (recently, more often referred to as the St Chad Gospels \u2014 but also known as the Book of Chad, the Gospels of St. Chad, St Teilo Gospels, the Llandeilo Gospels, and variations on these) is an eighth century Insular gospel Book housed in Lichfield Cathedral. There are 236 surviving pages, eight of which are illuminated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Chadgospels.jpg"], "Heurnia ventromaculata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano Mud Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Mamberano River watersnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hologerrhum philippinum": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Philippine Stripe-lipped Snake": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Homalopsis hardwickii": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Hardwick\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of people who received a fatal snake bite in the United States by decade in reverse chronological order.\n\n\n Snake species \nThe United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Crotalus_adamanteus_%285%29.jpg"], "Homalopsis mereljcoxi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jack\u2019s Water Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Homonota septentrionalis": ["Moths of Madagascar represent about 2,680 known moth species. Moths (mostly nocturnal) and butterflies (mostly diurnal) together make up the taxonomic order Lepidoptera.\nThis is a list of moth species which have been recorded in Madagascar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/LocationMadagascar.png"], "Homopus femoralis": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Greater padloper": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Karroo Tortoise": ["Tortoises () are a family, Testudinidae, of land-dwelling reptiles in the order Testudines. Tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell. The top part of the shell is the carapace, the underside is the plastron, and the two are connected by the bridge.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A._gigantea_Aldabra_Giant_Tortoise.jpg"], "Hydraethiops melanogaster": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Blackbelly Snake": ["Snake handling, also called serpent handling, is a religious ritual in a small number of isolated churches, mostly in the United States, usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. The practice began in the early 20th century in Appalachia and plays only a small part in the church service. Participants are either Holiness, Pentecostals, Charismatics or other evangelicals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Snakehandling.png"], "Hydrophis brookii": ["Hydrophis brookii is a species of venomous sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brookii, is in honor of British adventurer James Brooke.\n\n\n Geographic range \nH. brookii is found in the Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Vietnam, western Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) and the Gulf of Thailand.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Hydrophis czeblukovi": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Fine-spined Seasnake": ["Sea urchins or urchins () are spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species inhabit all oceans, and zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms) deep. Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) across.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Arbacia_lixula_03.JPG"], "Hydrophis elegans": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Elegant or bar-bellied seasnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hydrophis hardwickii": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hardwicke\u2019s spine-bellied seasnake": ["The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii ), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous elapid sea snake.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.\n\n\n Description \nBody short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick at midbody;\nhead large; scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3-4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23-31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25-27, females 33-41;\nventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly, in males 114-186, in females 141-230; head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;\nnostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;\nprefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;\n7-8 upper labials, 3-4 bordering eye; 1 pre- and 1-2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals; greenish or yellow- olive above, whitish below, 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body, a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;\nadults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;\nhead pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Lapemis_hardwickii.jpg"], "Hydrophis kingii": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Spectacled or King\u2019s seasnake": ["The Chennai Snake Park Trust is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg"], "Hydrophis macdowelli": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Small-headed or McDowell\u2019s seasnake": ["The Elapidae (Ancient Greek: \u1f14\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8 \u00e9llops, \"sea-fish\") are a family of venomous snakes found in the tropics and subtropics around the world, with terrestrial forms in Asia, Australia, Africa, North America, and South America as well as marine forms in the Pacific and Indian oceans.\nElapid snakes exhibit a wide range of sizes, from 18-centimetre (7.1 in) species of Drysdalia to the 5.6-metre (18 ft) king cobra. All elapids are characterized by hollow, fixed fangs through which they inject venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Micruroides_euryxanthus.jpg"], "Hydrophis melanosoma": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Black-banded or robust seasnake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Hydrophis stokesii": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Stoke\u2019s seasnake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Hydrophis zweifeli": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sepik or Zweifel\u2019s beaked seasnake": ["Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hydrops caesurus": ["Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a reddish-orange color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/ARS_copper_rich_foods.jpg"], "Hypnale nepa": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Sri Lanka Humpnose Viper": ["Hypnale nepa, the Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper, is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka where it is known as \u0db8\u0dd6\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0db1\u0dca \u0dad\u0dd9\u0dbd\u0dd2\u0dc3\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dcf (mukalan thelissa) in Sinhala. Earlier thought that Hypnale walli and Hypnale nepa were two distinct species, but it is now accepted that it is the same species and Hypnale walli is a synonym name. Relatively small, they are distinguished by a strongly upturned snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hypsiglena chlorophaea": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "deserticola: Great Basin Nightsnake": ["The black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), also known as the American desert hare, is a common hare of the western United States and Mexico, where it is found at elevations from sea level up to 10,000 ft (3,000 m). Reaching a length around 2 ft (61 cm), and a weight from 3 to 6 lb (1.4 to 2.7 kg), the black-tailed jackrabbit is the third-largest North American hare. Black-tailed jackrabbits occupy mixed shrub-grassland terrains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Adolescent_Black-tailed_Jackrabbit.jpg"], "Hypsilurus binotatus": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Two-marked ForestDragon": ["Dragon Story is an iOS and Android game developed by Storm8. It was released for iOS on May 18, 2012 and August 8 of the same year for Android.\n\n\n Gameplay \nDragon Story is a game where the player breeds and discovers many dragon species on an island known as the Dragon Islands, and places them in habitats according to their types, later producing coins.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Hypsilurus papuensis": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Papua Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsilurus schoedei": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Vogt's Forest Dragon": ["Hypsilurus is a genus of arboreal agamid lizards from Melanesia.\n\n\n Species \nAs of 2016, Hypsilurus contains the following 17 species:\nHypsilurus auritus (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus binotatus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 two-marked forest dragon\nHypsilurus bruijnii (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 Bruijn's forest dragon\nHypsilurus capreolatus Kraus & S. Myers, 2012\nHypsilurus geelvinkianus (W. Peters & Doria, 1878) \u2013 New Guinea forest dragon\nHypsilurus godeffroyi (W. Peters, 1867) \u2013 northern forest dragon\nHypsilurus hikidanus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Hikida's forest dragon\nHypsilurus longi (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Long's forest dragon\nHypsilurus macrolepis W. Peters, 1872\nHypsilurus magnus Manthey & Denzer, 2006\nHypsilurus modestus (Meyer, 1874) \u2013 modest forest dragon\nHypsilurus nigrigularis (Meyer, 1874)\nHypsilurus ornatus Manthey & Denzer, 2006 \u2013 Denzer's forest dragon\nHypsilurus papuensis (Macleay, 1877) \u2013 Papua forest dragon\nHypsilurus schoedei (T. Vogt, 1932) \u2013 Vogt's forest dragon\nHypsilurus schultzewestrumi (Urban, 1999)\nHypsilurus tenuicephalus Mathey & Denzer, 2006\nThree species previously assigned to the genus Hypsilurus have now been moved to the genus Lophosaurus:\nHypsilurus boydii (Macleay, 1884) \u2013 Boyd's forest dragon\nHypsilurus dilophus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) \u2013 Indonesian forest dragon\nHypsilurus spinipes (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851) \u2013 southern forest dragon, southern angle-headed dragon\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Hypsilurus.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nPeters W (1867).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Boyd%27s_Forest_Dragon_on_tree_Alt_Edit3.jpg"], "Hypsirhynchus funereus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican Black Groundsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hypsirhynchus polylepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Jamaican Long-tailed Groundsnake": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Jamaica. The avifauna of Jamaica include a total of 322 species, according to Bird Checklists of the World as of January 2018. One additional species has been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Amazona_collaria_-St._Andrew_-Jamaica-8a.jpg"], "Ialtris agyrtes": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Barreras Fanged Snake": ["Ana Julaton (born Luciana Bonifacio Julaton, July 5, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional boxer and mixed martial artist. She was the first to win the Women's WBO Super Bantamweight and IBA Super Bantamweight titles. Nicknamed \"The Hurricane\", she is also one of the quickest boxers ever to win a world title, having fought just five previous professional bouts before winning the IBA Super Bantamweight title.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Ialtris parishi": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Parish's Fanged Snake": ["Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, with the tagline \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform. The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original Metal Gear. Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, Metal Gear 2 was initially released only in Japan; an earlier produced NES game titled Snake's Revenge served as the Metal Gear sequel in North America and Europe instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Indotyphlops ozakiae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ozaki\u2019s Blind Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Indotyphlops schmutzi": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Schmutz's Worm Snake": ["The Maimed snake eel (Muraenichthys schultzei, also known as the Aimed snake eel, the Bleeker's worm-eel, or the Schultz's worm eel) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857. It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, East Africa, Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, Australia, and Micronesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Omochelys_cruentifer.gif"], "Japalura flaviceps": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Szechwan japalure": ["Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 \u2013 28 October 1877) was an English biologist who worked as a Consul in Formosa. He discovered many Southeast Asian birds and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.\n\n\n Biography \nSwinhoe was born in Calcutta where his father, who came from a Northumberland family, was a lawyer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oscaria_swinhoei_-_s4annalsmagazine12londuoft_0529.jpg"], "Japalura hamptoni": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Hampton's japalure": ["China has around 403 different species of reptiles that can be found in many environments including deserts, grasslands, rivers, and forests. It is the country with the seventh largest amount of different reptile species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/2011_China-Alligator_0491.JPG"], "Japalura laeviventris": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "English: Smooth-venter Mountain Dragon": ["The following are lists of notable people who intentionally killed themselves. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg"], "Japalura swinhonis": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Taiwan Japalure": ["Japalura swinhonis, also known as the Taiwan japalure, Swinhoe's japalure, and Swinhoe's tree lizard (Chinese: \u65af\u6587\u8c6a\u6c0f\u6500\u6728\u8725\u8734), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Taiwan.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, swinhonis, and one of the common names, Swinhoe's japalure, are in honor of English biologist Robert Swinhoe.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/A_lizard_in_Taiwan_2.JPG"], "Kinixys belliana": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Bell\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys erosa": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Eroded Hingeback Tortoise": ["The forest hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys erosa), serrated hinge-back tortoise, or Schweigger's tortoise is a species of(tortoise) in the Testudinidae family. Another species, Psammobates oculifer, also goes by the same name of serrated tortoise.\nThis species is indigenous to the tropical forests and marshes of central and west Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Kinixys homeana": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Home\u2019s Hingeback Tortoise": ["Home's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys homeana) is a species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, homeana, is in honor of English surgeon and naturalist Everard Home.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Home%27s_hinge-back_tortoise_%28Kinixys_homeana%29.jpg"], "Kinixys natalensis": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Natal Hingeback Tortoise": ["The Natal hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys natalensis), also known as Natal hinge-backed tortoise or Natal hinged tortoise, is a species of tortoise in the Testudinidae family which is restricted to eastern southern Africa to a relatively small area around the borders of Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland.\n\n\n Description \nThe Natal hinge-back tortoise is one of the smallest of the hinged tortoises. It has an elongated carapace up to 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length which is slightly domed with a flat dorsal surface, although averaging between 8 and 14 cm (3.1 and 5.5 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Kinixys_natalensis_-_adult_male_Natal_Hinged_Tortoise_-_RSA.jpg"], "Kinixys nogueyi": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinixys zombensis": ["Bell's hinge-back tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a species of African tortoise, from the family Testudinidae. It has the hinge that characterizes all tortoises in the genus Kinixys. There are several subspecies (some of which may actually be separate species; see below) and the Bell's hinge-back tortoise is subject to wide variation throughout its extensive range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Kinixys_belliana_nogueyi_1_by_diotime.jpg"], "Kinyongia boehmei": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia boehmei is species of chameleons, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The IUCN Red List gives two alternative English common names for this species: Taita blade-horned chameleon and B\u00f6hme\u2019s two-horned chameleon. The species is endemic to Kenya.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia carpenteri": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Carpenter\u2019s chameleon": ["Kinyongia carpenteri, commonly called Carpenter's chameleon or the helmeted chameleon, is a species of chameleon, a lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nK. carpenteri has a geographic range limited to the mountain highlands on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, carpenteri, honors the type specimen's collector, British physician and entomologist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia matschiei": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia matschiei, common name giant monkey-tailed east Usambara two-horned chameleon, giant east Usambara blade-horned chameleon, and Matschie\u2019s two-horned chamaeleon, is a species of chameleon from the East Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. It was formerly confused with K. fischeri, which is not found in the range of K. matschiei.\n\n\n Distribution \nThis species lives only at altitudes of up to 1500 metres over a total of 800 km\u00b2 of isolated Afrotemperate forest areas in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia multituberculata": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "West Usambara two-horned chamaeleon": ["The West Usambara two-horned chameleon or West Usambara blade-horned chameleon (Kinyongia multituberculata) is a chameleon endemic to the West Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Until 2008, it was generally confused with Fischer's chameleon (K. fischeri), which is not found in the Usambara Mountains. Another related species, K. vosseleri, occurs in the same range as K. multituberculata, while K. matschiei is restricted to the East Usambaras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia tavetana": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kilimanjaro two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia tavetana (common names: Kilimanjaro two-horned chameleon, Dwarf Fischer's chameleon) is a chameleon in the genus Kinyongia. It is native to southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. Its type locality is Mount Kilimanjaro, but it is also known from Chyulu Hills and Mount Meru to the Pare Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Kinyongia uluguruensis": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Uluguru two-horned chamaeleon": ["Kinyongia ulugurensis is species of chameleon more commonly known as the Uluguru Two-horned Chameleon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Lacerta pamphylica": ["There are a number of places named after famous people. For more on the general etymology of place names see toponymy. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lachesis acrochorda": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Verrugosa": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Guascama": ["Guayama (Spanish: [\u0261wa\u02c8\u029dama]), officially the Autonomous Municipality of Guayama (Spanish: Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo de Guayama) is a city and municipality on the Caribbean coast of Puerto Rico. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 45,362. It is the center of the Guayama metropolitan area, which was home to 84,214 in 2010.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Casa_Cauti%C3%B1o_Guayama_PR.jpg"], "Lampropeltis californiae": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "California Kingsnake (including the Black Desert Kingsnake": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "C. g. nigrita)": ["The Federal Republic of Nigeria ( listen), commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/%22Up-River_Chiefs%2C_Calabar%22%2C_19th_century_%28imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS2-037%29.jpg"], "Lampropeltis elapsoides": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Kingsnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Scarlet Milksnake": ["Florence is a village in the northwestern portion of the city of Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.\n\n\n History \n\n\n The naming of Florence \nThe name \"Florence\" was suggested by neurologist Dr. Charles Munde, who also operated a hydropathic establishment there, named Florence Water-Cure.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Hampshire_County.svg"], "Lampropeltis micropholis": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Ecuadorian Milksnake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Lampropeltis polyzona": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Atlantic Central American Milksnake": ["Skyquakes or mystery booms are unexplained reports of a phenomenon that sounds like a cannon or a sonic boom coming from the sky. They have been heard in several locations around the world such as the banks of the river Ganges in India, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, the Magic Valley in South Central Idaho of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, Japan, Italy and in Drogheda, Ireland.\n\n\n Local names \nNames (according to area) are:\nBangladesh: Barisal Guns\nItaly: \"brontidi\", \"marine\", \"balza\", \"lagoni\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Langaha alluaudi": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southern Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Leptodeira uribei": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uribe's False Cat-eyed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Leptophis coeruleodorsus": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oliver\u2019s parrot snake": ["Leptophis nebulosus, commonly known as Oliver's parrot snake, is a species of arboreal snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras).\nLeptophis nebulosus occurs in moist, wet and rainforests where it lives arboreally in the understory vegetation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptophis stimsoni": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leptotyphlops distanti": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Distant's Thread Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Leptotyphlops emini": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Emin Pasha\u2019s worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops emini, or Emin Pasha's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to northern East Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, emini, is in honor of German-born physician Eduard Schnitzer, who worked in the Ottoman Empire and became known as Emin Pasha.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Leptotyphlops jacobseni": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Jacobsen\u2019s Thread Snake": ["David Benjamin Rakoff (November 27, 1964 \u2013 August 9, 2012) was a Canadian-born American writer based in New York City, who was noted for his humorous and sometimes autobiographical non-fiction essays. Rakoff was an essayist, journalist, and actor, and a regular contributor to WBEZ's This American Life. Rakoff described himself as a \"New York writer\" who also happened to be a \"Canadian writer\", a \"mega Jewish writer\", a \"gay writer\", and an \"East Asian Studies major who has forgotten most of his Japanese\" writer.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Bookbits_-_2010-10-13_David_Rakoff-Half_Empty.vorb.oga"], "Leptotyphlops pitmani": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pitman\u2019s Thread Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista arenicola": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Bight Slider": ["This page explains commonly used terms related to knots.\n\n\n B \n\n\n Bend \n\nA bend is a knot used to join two lengths of rope.\n\n\n Bight \n\nA bight has two meanings in knotting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Alpine_butterfly_loop.jpg"], "Lerista axillaris": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stripe-sided Robust Slider": ["The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in 1997 in Detroit, Michigan. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums within the Detroit music scene, The White Stripes rose to prominence in 2002, as part of the garage rock revival scene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista borealis": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Inland Kimberley Slider": ["This article discusses the African-American community in Los Angeles.\n\n\n History \n\nWhen Los Angeles was first established in 1781, 26 of the 46 original settlers were black or mulatto, meaning a mixture of African and Spanish origins.\nBeginning in 1793, Juan Francisco Reyes, a mulatto settler, served as elected mayor of Los Angeles.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PAUL_R._WILLIAMSC_A.I.A._-_NOTED_ARCHITECT_-_NARA_-_53569_Straightened.jpg"], "Lerista bunglebungle": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Bunglebungle Robust Slider": ["Marc Bolan ( BOH-l\u0259n; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 \u2013 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bolan_Bust.jpg"], "Lerista carpentariae": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Carpentaria Fine-lined Slider": ["This is a list of places where social nudity is practised in North America for recreation. As a philosophy, this practice is commonly referred to as naturism; the International Naturist Federation has affiliates in over 30 countries. However, most who indulge in this activity are likely not formal members of a naturist organization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blooming_Point_Beach%2C_Prince_Edward_Island.jpg"], "Lerista connivens": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Blinking Broad-blazed Slider": ["A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood using muscle power to force the cutting blade over the wood surface. Some rotary power planers are motorized power tools used for the same types of larger tasks, but are unsuitable for fine scale planing where a miniature hand plane is used.\nWhen powered by electricity to the breadth of a board or panel, the tool may be called a thickness planer or planer which are designed to shape, flatten, and finish larger boards or surfaces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bench_plane_iron.jpg"], "Lerista desertorum": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Central Deserts Robust Slider": ["A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/A_mine_explodes_close_to_a_British_truck_as_it_carries_infantry_through_enemy_minefields_and_wire_to_the_new_front_lines.jpg"], "Lerista dorsalis": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Southern Slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista elongata": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Wide-striped Mulch Slider": ["Lake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina on the Savannah, Tugaloo, and Seneca Rivers. Lake Hartwell is one of the southeast's largest and most popular recreation lakes. The lake is created by Hartwell Dam located on the Savannah River seven miles (11 km) below the point at which the Tugaloo and Seneca Rivers join to form the Savannah.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Hartwell_Lake_map.jpg"], "Lerista emmotti": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Noonbah Robust Slider": ["Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris. Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham. Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista flammicauda": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Pilbara Flame-tailed Slider": ["The Bouma Sequence (after Arnold H. Bouma, 1932\u20132011) describes a classic set of sedimentary structures in turbidite beds deposited by turbidity currents at the bottoms of lakes, oceans and rivers.\n\n\n Description \nThe Bouma sequence specifically describes the ideal vertical succession of structures deposited by low-density (i.e., low sand concentration, fine-grained) turbidity currents. An alternate classification scheme that is generally called the Lowe sequence exists for the ideal vertical sequence of structures deposited by high-density flows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Convolute_laminations%2C_Cozy_Dell_Fm.jpg"], "Lerista fragilis": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Eastern Mulch-slider": ["The yellow-bellied slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia, and is the most common turtle species in its range. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including slow-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands, and permanent ponds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Lerista frosti": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Centralian Slider": ["Knott's Soak City is a seasonal water park owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company located in Buena Park, California. The Knott's Soak City name was previously used for two other water parks in Southern California, since sold to SeaWorld Entertainment and CNL Lifestyle Properties.\n\n\n Attractions \nThe chain's first water park opened in Buena Park under the name Soak City U.S.A. in 1999.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Increase2.svg"], "Lerista gerrardii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Bold-striped Robust Slider": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lerista greeri": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "South-eastern Kimberley Sandslider": ["The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), also called small-spotted cat, is the smallest African cat and endemic to the southwestern arid zone of Southern Africa. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population is suspected to decline due to bushmeat poaching, persecution, traffic accidents and predation by domestic animals.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe black-footed cat is a member of the genus Felis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Black-footed_Cat_area.png"], "Lerista haroldi": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Gnaraloo Mulch-slider": ["Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1999_-_Surf_%C3%A0_Waikiki_Beach_Honolulu_Hawa%C3%AF.jpg"], "Lerista ips": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Robust Duneslider": ["Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 \u2013 September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider. His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles.\n\n\n Career \nFrancis Rogallo earned an aeronautical engineering degree at Stanford University in 1935.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Kite1.png"], "Lerista kendricki": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Dark Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista kennedyensis": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Kennedy Range Broad-blazed Slider": ["A Bowie knife ( BOO-ee, BOH-) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife created by James Black in the early 19th century for Jim Bowie, who had become famous for his use of a large knife at a duel known as the Sandbar Fight.\nSince the first incarnation, the Bowie knife has come to incorporate several recognizable and characteristic design features, although in common usage the term refers to any large sheath knife with a crossguard and a clip point. The knife pattern is still popular with collectors; in addition to various knife manufacturing companies there are hundreds of custom knife makers producing Bowies and variations.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Bowie_Knife_by_Tim_Lively_16.jpg"], "Lerista lineata": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Perth Slider": ["Connor Trinneer (born March 19, 1969) is an American film, stage, and television actor. He is best known for his role as Charles \"Trip\" Tucker III on Star Trek: Enterprise and as Michael on the series Stargate Atlantis.\n\n\n Early life \nTrinneer was born on March 19, 1969, in Walla Walla, Washington, but spent many years in Kelso, Washington, where he attended elementary and middle schools, and then Kelso High School.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Connor_Trinneer.jpg"], "Lerista maculosa": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Spotted Broad-blazed Slider": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista muelleri": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Wood Mulch-slider": ["Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg"], "Lerista nichollsi": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Inland Broad-blazed Slider": ["Chengdu ([\u0288\u0282\u02b0\u0259\u030c\u014b.t\u00fa] ( listen)), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province. It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an). As of 2014, the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/40th_Bombardment_Group_Boeing_B-29-5-BW_Superfortress_42-6281.jpg"], "Lerista petersoni": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Pale Broad-blazed Slider": ["A knife (plural knives) is a tool with a cutting edge or blade, hand-held or otherwise, with most having a handle. Some types of knives are used as utensils, including knives used at the dining table (e.g., butter knives and steak knives) and knives used in the kitchen (e.g., paring knife, bread knife, cleaver). Many types of knives are used as tools, such as the combat knife carried by soldiers, the pocket knife carried by hikers and the hunting knife used by hunters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Arbelos_Shoemakers_Knife.jpg"], "Lerista praepedita": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Blunt-tailed West-coast Slider": ["Snowboard tricks are aerials or maneuvers performed on snowboards for fun, or in competitions. Most often, these maneuvers are performed on obstacles such as jumps, halfpipes, quarterpipes, hips, handrails, funboxes, or ledges, or on the surface of the snow. Many have their origins in older board sports such as skateboarding and surfing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Lerista quadrivincula": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Four-chained Slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista robusta": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Brad-eyed Sandslider": ["The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films are an American series of superhero films, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics. The films have been in production since 2007, and in that time Marvel Studios has produced 18 films, with 14 more in various stages of production. The series collectively has grossed over $14.7 billion at the global box office, making it the highest-grossing film franchise of all time.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Anthony_and_Joe_Russo_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Lerista speciosa": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Pale-striped Mulch-slider": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Lerista stictopleura": ["In mammals, the vagina is the fibromuscular, tubular part of the female genital tract extending, in humans, from the vulva to the cervix. The outer vaginal opening is normally partly covered by a membrane called the hymen. At the deep end, the cervix (neck of the uterus) bulges into the vagina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Blausen_0400_FemaleReproSystem_02b.png"], "Lerista talpina": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Phantom Mole Slider": ["This is a list of fictional characters from Happy Tree Friends. There are 27 main characters, and some other supporting characters.\nTo celebrate the 10th anniversary of the series in 2010, the creators of the show announced that there would be one more character added to Happy Tree Friends in the near future.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Lerista terdigitata": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Robust Mulch-slider": ["Sliders is an American science fiction and fantasy television series created by Robert K. Weiss and Tracy Torm\u00e9. It was broadcast for five seasons between 1995 and 2000. The series follows a group of travelers as they use a wormhole to \"slide\" between different parallel universes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg"], "Lerista timida": ["Abert's squirrel (or tassel-eared squirrel) (Sciurus aberti) is a tree squirrel in the genus Sciurus endemic to the Rocky Mountains from United States to Mexico, with concentrations found in Arizona, the Grand Canyon, New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. It is closely associated with, and largely confined to, cool dry ponderosa pine forests. It is named in honor of the American naturalist John James Abert; nine subspecies are recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Abert_Squirrel_%28dorsal_view%29.jpg"], "Lerista tridactyla": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Dark-backed Mulch-slider": ["The red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), also known as the red-eared terrapin, is a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is a subspecies of the pond slider. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States and is also popular as a pet in the rest of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Egg-tooth2.jpg"], "Lerista uniduo": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Slender Broad-blazed Slider": ["A switchblade (also known as an automatic knife, pushbutton knife, ejector knife, switch, Sprenger, Springer, flick knife, or flick blade) is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened automatically by a spring when a button, lever, or switch on the handle or bolster is activated. Most switchblade designs incorporate a locking blade, in which the blade is locked against closure when the spring extends the blade to the fully opened position. The blade is unlocked by manually operating a mechanism that unlocks the blade and allows it to be folded and locked in the closed position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/2014_N%C3%B3%C5%BC_spr%C4%99%C5%BCynowy.jpg"], "Lerista vanderduysi": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Leaden-bellied Fine-line Slider": ["A horse harness is a type of horse tack that allows a horse or other equine to be driven and to pull various horse-drawn vehicles such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plow or canal boat.\nThere are two main categories of horse harness: the \"breaststrap\" or \"breastcollar\" design, and the collar and hames design.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Deauville-Clairefontaine_Pierre_L%C3%A9vesque.jpg"], "Lerista varia": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Shark Bay Broad-blazed Slider": ["This is a list of films produced or distributed by Universal Pictures, founded in 1912 as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. It is the main motion picture production and distribution arm of Universal Studios, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal division of Comcast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/%27Liberty%27.jpg"], "Lerista walkeri": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Coastal Kimberley Slider": ["Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General-purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Caja_de_CD.jpg"], "Lerista yuna": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Yuna Broad-blazed Slider": ["A seal, in an East Asian context is a general name for printing stamps and impressions thereof which are used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgement or authorship. The process started in China and soon spread across East Asia. China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan currently use a mixture of seals and hand signatures, and increasingly, electronic signatures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/A_East_Asian_Seal_used_to_belong_to_a_merchant_in_the_1930s_and_40s.jpg"], "Lerista zietzi": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Pilbara Blue-tailed Slider": ["The Nissan Prairie, introduced in Japan in 1981 and Europe in 1982, was a car from Japanese manufacturer Nissan. It was also known as the Multi in Canada and the Stanza Wagon in the United States. In Japan, it was exclusive to Nissan Bluebird Store locations, then later at Nissan Blue Stage sales channels.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/BywaterNissanStanza_02.jpg"], "Letheobia debilis": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Feeble gracile blind-snake": ["The Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), also known as the ichneumon, is a species of mongoose. It may be a reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis in Sudan.\n\n\n Range and habitat \nThis mongoose can be found in Egypt, Morocco, Libya, Spain, Portugal, Israel, Palestine, and most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and arid regions of southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Egyptian_-_Ichneumon_-_Walters_54410.jpg"], "Letheobia newtoni": ["Rhinotyphlops newtonii is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, newtonii, is in honor of \"M[onsieur]. F. Newton\", who collected the type specimen on Ilh\u00e9u das Rolas in the Gulf of Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia simonii": ["Common names: (none).\nRhinotyphlops simoni is a blind snake species endemic to the Middle East. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Letheobia uluguruensis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguru gracile blind-snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Uluguri Worm Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus avilai": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liolaemus gardeli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Liolaemus sitesi": ["Liolaemus is a genus of iguanian lizards, containing many species, all of which are endemic to South America.\n\n\n Description \nMembers of this genus form a dominant part of the lizard fauna of the southern part of the continent of South America, and vary considerably in size (45\u2013100 millimetres or 1.8\u20133.9 inches snout\u2013vent length) and weight (3\u2013200 grams or 0.1\u20137.1 ounces).\n\n\n Geographic range \nLiolaemus species are found in the Andes and adjacent lowlands, from Peru to Tierra del Fuego, at altitudes that can exceed 4,500 metres (14,800 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Kaldari_Liolaemus_tenuis_01.jpg"], "Liophidium rhodogaster": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Gold-collarcd Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Liotyphlops albirostris": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Whitenose Blind Snake": ["Lonnie Melvin Tillis (August 8, 1932 \u2013 November 19, 2017) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Although he recorded songs since the late 1950s, his biggest success occurred in the 1970s, with a long list of Top 10 hits.\nTillis' biggest hits include \"I Ain't Never\", \"Good Woman Blues\", and \"Coca-Cola Cowboy\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mel_Tillis.jpg"], "Lipinia rouxi": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Roux's Lipinia": ["Livonia (Livonian: L\u012bv\u00f5m\u014d, Estonian: Liivimaa, German and Scandinavian languages: Livland, Latvian and Lithuanian: Livonija, Polish: Inflanty, archaic English Livland, Liwlandia; Russian: \u041b\u0438\u0444\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, translit. Liflyandiya) is a historical region on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Originally named after the Livonians, who lived on the shores of present-day Latvia, the term was first used to denote the area inhabited by the Livonian tribes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200.svg"], "Lipinia semperi": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Semper's Lipinia": ["Schoolcraft College is a comprehensive community-based college located in Livonia, Michigan, United States with a satellite campus in Garden City, Michigan. The mission of the College is to provide a transformational learning experience designed to increase the capacity of individuals and groups to achieve intellectual, social, and economic goals.\n\n\n History \nSchoolcraft College was established in 1961.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Schoolcraft-col-01.jpg"], "Lipinia vulcania": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Vulcan Lipinia": ["This is a list of locations in which American corporation Amazon.com does business.\n\n\n Headquarters \n\nAmazon's global headquarters are in 14 buildings in Seattle's South Lake Union neighborhood, developed primarily by Vulcan, Inc. from 2008 onward.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Amazon.com_Customer_Service_Center_%28Huntington%2C_West_Virginia%29_003.jpg"], "Lobulia elegans": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Elegant Lobulia": ["The green blotched moth (Cosmodes elegans) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in New South Wales, Norfolk Island, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and New Zealand.\nThe wingspan is about 40 mm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Cosmodes_elegans_female.jpg"], "Loxopholis hexalepis": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Six-scaled Tegu": ["The following is a list of mythological hybrids grouped morphologically based on their constituent species. Hybrids not found in classical mythology but developed in the context of modern pop culture are listed in a separate section. For actual hybridization in zoology, see Hybrid (biology)#List.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%27Gajasimha%27%2C_Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture.JPG"], "Loxopholis osvaldoi": ["Club Estudiantes de La Plata (Spanish pronunciation: [klu\u03b2 estu\u02c8\u00f0jantez \u00f0e la \u02c8plata]), simply referred to as Estudiantes [estu\u02c8\u00f0jantes], is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Plata. The club's football team currently competes in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n, where it has spent most of its history.\nThe club is amongst the most successful teams in Argentina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/ArgentinaFootball.png"], "Lycodon alcalai": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Alcala's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon alcalai, also known as Alcala\u2019s wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake found on the islands of Batan and Sabtang in the Philippines.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe species name alcalai was chosen to honor the naturalist A.C. Alcala, who made significant contributions to herpetology in the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nLycodon alcalai has a body that is rounded on the back and flattened on the belly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lycodon davidi": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "David\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Sniper Wolf (Japanese: \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5, Hepburn: Sunaip\u0101 Urufu') is a fictional character from Konami's Metal Gear series. Created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, she appears in the 1998 stealth game Metal Gear Solid (as well as its 2004 remake, Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes) as one of the game bosses opposing the protagonist Solid Snake and his ally Meryl Silverburgh.\nThe character is a ruthless and skilled sniper belonging to the renegade U.S. military special operations group FOXHOUND. \"Sniper Wolf\" is a nom de guerre pseudonym and her real name is undisclosed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lycodon fausti": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Faust\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["The manga and anime series Black Butler features an extensive cast of characters created by Yana Toboso.\nThe series takes place in England during the reign of Queen Victoria. It follows Sebastian Michaelis, a demonic butler obliged to serve twelve-year-old (later thirteen-year-old) Earl Ciel Phantomhive due to a contract he made with Ciel.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/Kuroshitsuji_Phantomhive_Residents.jpg"], "Lycodon mackinnoni": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mackinnon's Wolf Snake": ["Lycodon mackinnoni, commonly known as Mackinnon's wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackinnoni, is in honor of naturalist Philip W. Mackinnon, who collected the type specimen \"in his own garden at 6,100 ft\" (1,900 m).\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mackinnoni is found in India (in the western Himalayas).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lycodon muelleri": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "M\u00fcller\u2019s Wolf Snake": ["Dr. Salomon M\u00fcller (April 7, 1804 \u2013 December 29, 1864) was a German naturalist. He was born in Heidelberg, and died in Freiburg im Breisgau.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus rufulus": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Common Brown Water Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Olive-brown Water-Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "South African Rufous Snake": ["South Africa is a large country, ranked 25th by size in the world, and is situated in the temperate latitudes and subtropics. Due to a range of climate types present, a patchwork of unique habitat types occur, which contribute to its biodiversity and level of endemism. This list incorporates the mainland and nearshore islands and waters only.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/African.penguin.bristol.750pix_%28Pingstone%29.jpg"], "Lycodonomorphus whytii": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Whyte's Water-Snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "Lycophidion taylori": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Taylor\u2019s wolf snake": ["The White-banded wolf snake (Lycodon septentrionalis), also known as the Northern large-toothed snake, is a species of colubrid snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThe snake's snout is slightly depressed, and not spatulated. It has relatively small eyes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Lygodactylus viscatus": ["Over 90 species and subspecies of Plasmodium infect lizards. They have been reported from over 3200 species of lizard but only 29 species of snake. Three species - P. pessoai, P. tomodoni and P. wenyoni - infect snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Plasmodium_robinsoni_from_Chamaeleo_brevicornis_and_C._parsoni_crucifer.png"], "Lygophis paucidens": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Hoge's Ground Snake": ["Saint Patrick (Latin: Patricius; Irish: P\u00e1draig [\u02c8p\u02e0a\u02d0d\u032a\u02e0\u027e\u02e0\u0259\u025f]; Welsh: Padrig) was a fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland. Known as the \"Apostle of Ireland\", he is the primary patron saint of Ireland, along with saints Brigit of Kildare and Columba. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, the Old Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church as equal-to-the-apostles and Enlightener of Ireland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Croagh_Patrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186660.jpg"], "Lytorhynchus gasperetti": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Leviton's Leafnose Snake": ["The year 1998 in film involved many significant films including; Shakespeare in Love (which won the Academy Award for Best Picture), Saving Private Ryan, American History X, The Truman Show, Primary Colors, Rushmore, Rush Hour, There's Something About Mary, The Big Lebowski, and Terrence Malick's directorial return in The Thin Red Line. Animated films included A Bug's Life, Antz, Mulan and The Prince of Egypt.\nWarner Bros.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Alcatel_9109HA.png"], "Lytorhynchus kennedyi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Kennedy's Leafnose Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Lytorhynchus ridgewayi": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Derafshi Snake": ["Zahh\u0101k or Zah\u0101k (pronounced [z\u00e6h\u0252\u02d0k]) (Persian: \u0636\u062d\u0651\u0627\u06a9\u200e) is an evil figure in Persian mythology, evident in ancient Persian folklore as A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka (Persian: \u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u200e), the name by which he also appears in the texts of the Avesta. In Middle Persia he is called Dah\u0101g (Persian: \u062f\u0647\u0627\u06af\u200e) or B\u0113var Asp (Persian: \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u200e) the latter meaning \"he who has 10,000 horses\". In Zoroastrianism, Zahhak (going under the name A\u017ei Dah\u0101ka) is considered the son of Angra Mainyu, the foe of Ahura Mazda..", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Faridun_defeats_Zahhak.jpg"], "Mabuya montserratae": ["The following is a list of states and union territories of the Republic of India by area according to the census of 2011. India consists of 29 states and 7 union territories.\n\n\n List \nSource:Area of states\nThe area figures of states and union territories do not add up to area of India because:\nThe shortfall of 7 km2.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg"], "Macrocalamus lateralis": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Malayan Mountain Reed Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Striped Reedsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Macropholidus ruthveni": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Ruthven's Macropholidus": ["Macropholidus is a genus of lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Macropholidus contains four species which are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Malayemys khoratensis": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Thai: Tao na Isan": ["This is a chronological list of the battles involving France in modern history.\nFor earlier conflicts, see List of battles involving France. These lists do not include the battles of the French civil wars (as the Wars of Religion, the Fronde, the War in the Vend\u00e9e) unless a foreign country is involved; this list includes neither the peacekeeping operations (such as Operation Artemis, Operation Licorne) nor the humanitarian missions supported by the French Armed Forces.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg"], "Malayotyphlops kraalii": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Kei Island Worm Snake": ["Convergent evolution \u2014 the repeated evolution of similar traits in multiple lineages which all ancestrally lack the trait \u2014 is rife in nature, as illustrated by the examples below. The ultimate cause of convergence is usually a similar evolutionary biome, as similar environments will select for similar traits in any species occupying the same ecological niche, even if those species are only distantly related. In the case of cryptic species, it can create species which are only distinguishable by analysing their genetics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/A_group_of_mudskipper_on_land.jpg"], "Marisora alliacea": ["Ninotchka Rosca (born 1946, in the Philippines) is a Filipina feminist, author, journalist and human rights activist who is active in AF3IRM [2], the Mariposa Center for Change, Sisterhood is Global and the initiating committee of the Mariposa Alliance (Ma-Al), a multi-racial, multi-ethnic women's activist center for understanding the intersectionality of class, race and gender oppressions, toward a more comprehensive practice of women's liberation. As a novelist, Rosca was a recipient of the American Book Award in 1993 for her novel Twice Blessed.\n\n\n Biography \nRosca has two novels, two short story collections and four non-fiction books.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Marisora brachypoda": ["The Sonoran Desert is located in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico in North America.\nThe Sonoran Desert Region, as defined by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, includes the Sonoran Desert and some surrounding areas. All of Sonora, the Baja California Peninsula, and the islands of the Gulf of California are included.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Sonora_Map1.gif"], "Masticophis bilineatus": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Sonoran Whipsnake": ["This is a list of notable people who have been killed in traffic collisions. This list does not include those who were killed competing on closed road events whether in motorsport or in competitive cycling events. Passengers of a vehicle are indicated in parentheses on the \"mode of transport\" field.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg"], "Mastigodryas danieli": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Daniel's Tropical Racer": ["Poison Ivy is a fictional supervillain, appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Robert Kanigher and Sheldon Moldoff, the character made her first appearance in Batman #181 (June 1966). Poison Ivy is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Poison_ivy_season_4.png"], "Mastigodryas heathii": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Heath's Tropical Racer": ["2017 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2017th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 17th year of the 3rd millennium, the 17th year of the 21st century, and the 8th year of the 2010s decade.\n2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \n\nJanuary 20 \u2013 Donald Trump is sworn in as the 45th President of the United States.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.jpg"], "Mastigodryas pleii": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Plee's Tropical Racer": ["The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) or domestic Asian water buffalo is a large bovid originating in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries. The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) native to Southeast Asia is considered a different species, but most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/09963_Water_buffalo.JPG"], "Mesalina martini": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Martin\u2019s Desert Racer": ["Eirenis is a genus of Old World snakes in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus Eirenis contains the following 20 described species:\nEirenis africanus (Boulenger, 1914)\nEirenis aurolineatus (Venzmer, 1919)\nEirenis barani J.F. Schmidtler, 1988 \u2013 Baran's dwarf racer\nEirenis collaris (M\u00e9n\u00e9tries, 1832) \u2013 collared dwarf racer\nEirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837) \u2013 crowned dwarf racer\nEirenis coronelloides (Jan, 1862)\nEirenis decemlineatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nEirenis eiselti J.J. Schmidtler & J.F. Schmidtler, 1978 \u2013 Eiselt's dwarf racer\nEirenis hakkariensis J.F. Schmidtler & Eiselt, 1991\nEirenis kermanensis Rajabizadeh et al., 2012\nEirenis levantinus J.F. Schmidtler, 1993\nEirenis lineomaculatus K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nEirenis medus (Chernov, 1940)\nEirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) \u2013 Asia Minor dwarf racer\nEirenis occidentalis Rajabizadeh et al., 2015\nEirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872)\nEirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892) \u2013 dotted dwarf racer\nEirenis rechingeri Eiselt, 1971\nEirenis rothii Jan, 1863 \u2013 Roth's dwarf racer\nEirenis thospitis J.F. Schmidtler & Lanza, 1990\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Eirenis.\n\n\n Distribution \nSome of the species within this genus have a narrow geographic distribution; for example, Eirenis mcmahoni occurs only within a single ecoregion along the Afghanistan/Pakistan border, which region is known as the Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Benny_Trapp_Eirenis_modestus_Samos.jpg"], "Mesalina saudiarabica": ["This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.\n\n\n Notable commoners \n\n\n Royalty in Europe \nThe royal couples listed below are but a sampling of the innumerable marriages that have occurred between cousins, of varying degrees, from royal or noble houses. Such royal intermarriages have been common, as it has generally been deemed inappropriate for royals to marry commoners.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Adamstrumbull.jpg"], "Microlophus theresioides": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Corredor de Pica": ["Hip\u00f3lito Jos\u00e9 da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a (August 13, 1774 \u2013 September 11, 1823) was a Brazilian journalist and diplomat considered to be the \"father of Brazilian press\".\nHe is the patron of the 17th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.\n\n\n Life \nCosta was born in Colonia del Sacramento, nowadays in Uruguay, to alf\u00e9rez F\u00e9lix da Costa Furtado de Mendon\u00e7a and Ana Josefa Pereira.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/An%C3%B4nimo_-_Retrato_de_HIp%C3%B3lito_Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa.jpg"], "Micrurus bernadi": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Saddled Coral Snake (Blotched Coral Snake)": ["This is a list of fishes recorded from the Coral Sea, bordering Australia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. This list comprises locally used common names, scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges. Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding of the bordering land masses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png"], "Micrurus ornatissimus": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Ornate Coralsnake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Micrurus scutiventris": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pigmy black-backed coralsnake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Micrurus stewarti": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Panamenian Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Mitophis leptipileptus": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "HAITIAN BORDER THREADSNAKE": ["Leptotyphlops leptepileptus, or the Haitian border thread snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mixcoatlus browni": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown\u2019s Montane Pit Viper": ["Mixcoatlus browni (commonly known as Brown's montane pit viper, sometimes Mexican montane pitviper) is a species of pit viper found at high elevations in Guerrero, Mexico. This species was previously placed in the Agkistrodon genus, where it was considered to be a junior synonym of Cerrophidion barbouri. Molecular evidence has since demonstrated that M. browni is a distinct species and the genus name was subsequently changed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mussurana quimi": ["Constriction is a method used by various snake species to kill their prey. Although some species of venomous and mildly venomous snakes do use constriction to subdue their prey, most snakes which use constriction lack venom. The snake initially strikes at its prey and holds on, pulling the prey into its coils or, in the case of very large prey, pulling itself onto the prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria4.jpg"], "Myriopholis adleri": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Adler\u2019s worm snake": ["Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in the south western part of central southern England covering 300 square miles (780 km2). It is part of a system of chalk downlands throughout eastern and southern England formed by the rocks of the Chalk Group and largely lies within the county of Wiltshire, but also stretching into Berkshire and Hampshire. The plain is famous for its rich archaeology, including Stonehenge, one of England's best known landmarks.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Artemia_salina_5.jpg"], "Myriopholis blanfordi": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sindh Thread Snake": ["The Ghirth(Choudhary Jat) is a Hindu agricultural Indian caste found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India. In customs and manners, they are similar to the Kanet, another Hindu cultivating caste found in the same region.\n\n\n History and origin \nGhirth are of Rajput origin, but became separate caste as they started widow remarriage in the support of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and agriculture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Myriopholis boueti": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Bouet\u2019s worm snake": ["Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc. The word slug is also often used as part of the common name of any gastropod mollusc that has no shell, a very reduced shell, or only a small internal shell, particularly sea slugs and semislugs (this is in contrast to the common name snail, which applies to gastropods that have a coiled shell large enough that the animal can fully retract its soft parts into the shell).\nVarious taxonomic families of land slugs form part of several quite different evolutionary lineages, which also include snails.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Amanita_amerimuscaria_126174.jpg"], "Myriopholis burii": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Arabian Blind Snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Bury\u2019s worm snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Myriopholis ionidesi": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Ionides\u2019 worm snake": ["Mercury(II) thiocyanate (Hg(SCN)2) is an inorganic chemical compound, the coordination complex of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a white powder. It will produce a large, winding \u201csnake\u201d when ignited, an effect known as the Pharaoh's serpent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Hg%28SCN%292_Xray.jpg"], "Myriopholis nursii": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Nurse's Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes, found throughout North and South America, Africa, Indian subcontinent and southwestern Asia. Currently, 87 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nMost species look much like shiny earthworms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Myriopholis parkeri": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Parker\u2019s worm snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Myron resetari": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Broome Mangrove Snake": ["There are about 110 species of reptiles in Singapore. Most of them are small or rarely seen. But there are a few which are large or prominent.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Blue_Malayan_Coral_Snake_from_Singapore.jpg"], "Naja ashei": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ashe\u2019s spitting cobra": ["Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Nerodia harteri": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Brazos Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Harters Water Snake": ["Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Epikutanni-test.jpg"], "Nessia didactyla": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Two-toed Nessia": ["West Runton is a village in North Norfolk, England, approximately \u00bc of a mile from the North Sea coast.\n\n\n Overview \nWest Runton and East Runton together form the parish of Runton . The village straddles the A149 North Norfolk coast road and is 2\u00bd miles west of Cromer and 1\u00bd miles east of Sheringham.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Blue_Plaque_at_West_Runton.JPG"], "Nessia gansi": ["Nebria tetungi is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan provinces of China.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia monodactyla": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "One-toed Nessia": ["Nebria cordicollis is a species of black coloured ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and Switzerland. The species is 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Notiophilus_aquaticus_L._-_ZooKeys-245-001-g007.jpeg"], "Nessia sarasinorum": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Muller's Nessia": ["Deroceras reticulatum, common names the \"grey field slug\" and \"grey garden slug\", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae. This species is an important agricultural pest.\n\n\n Distribution \nThe native distribution of this slug species is European.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Deroceras_reticulatum.JPG"], "Neusticurus racenisi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Common Venezuelan water teiid": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Roze's Neusticurus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ninia atrata": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "South American Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hallowell's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia hudsoni": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Guiana Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Hudson's Coffee Snake": ["Ninia is a genus of colubroid snakes commonly referred to as coffee snakes. The genus consists of 10 species that are native to Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. Some species are also found on the Caribbean islands.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ninia teresitae": ["Teresa, Theresa (, ), and Therese (French: Th\u00e9r\u00e8se) are feminine given names. The name may be derived from the Greek verb \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (ther\u00edz\u014d), meaning to harvest.\nIts popularity likely increased because of the prominence of several Roman Catholic saints, including Teresa of \u00c1vila, Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of Lisieux and, most recently, Mother Teresa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Oligodon bitorquatus": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Boie's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon melaneus (common name: bluebelly kukri snake is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to eastern India. It was described in 1909 by Frank Wall based on two specimens from Tindharia, Darjeeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon cruentatus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pegu Kukri Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oligodon dorsalis": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Gray's Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bengalese Kukri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon eberhardti": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Eberhardt\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon formosanus": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Formosa Kukri Snake": ["This is about the revival of the style associated with Sikhs in particular. For the general meaning of the term, see Indian martial arts.\nGatka (Punjabi: \u0a17\u0a24\u0a15\u0a3e Urdu: \u06af\u0679\u06a9\u0627 gatk\u0101) is the name of an Indian martial art associated with the Sikhs of the Punjab region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/A_young_boy_practising%2C_Gatka%2C_SIkh_martial_art.jpg"], "Oligodon hamptoni": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Hampton's Kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Oligodon huahin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Thai: Ngu Ngod Hua Hin": ["This article provides a comprehensive list of acupuncture points, locations on the body used in acupuncture, acupressure, and other treatment systems based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).\n\n\n Locations and basis \n\nMore than four hundred acupuncture points have been described, with the majority located on one of the main meridians, pathways which run throughout the body and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) transport life energy (qi, \u6c23). TCM recognizes twenty meridians, cutaneous and subcutaneous in nature, which have branching sub-meridians believed to affect surrounding tissues.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Chinese_meridians.JPG"], "Oligodon joynsoni": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Gray Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Joynson\u2019s Kukri Snake": ["A bolo (Tagalog: it\u00e1k, Cebuano: s\u00fandang, Ilokano: bun\u00e9ng, Hiligaynon: binangon) is a large cutting tool of Filipino origin similar to the machete. It is used particularly in the Philippines, the jungles of Indonesia, and in the sugar fields of Cuba.\nThe primary use for the bolo is clearing vegetation, whether for agriculture or during trail blazing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/2011-11-1_Bolo_Knife_%285375014869%29.jpg"], "Oligodon ornatus": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Ornate Kukri Snake": ["The common kukri snake or banded kukri, Oligodon arnensis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid found in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and Nepal.\n\n\n Description \nSee snake scales for terms used\nThe nasal scale is divided; the portion of rostral seen from above is as long as its distance from the frontal or a little shorter; the suture between the internasals is usually nearly as long as that between the prefrontals. The frontal is as long as its distance from the end of the snout or a little shorter, and a little shorter than the parietals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Common_Kukri_Snake%28Oligodon_arnensis%29_%283%29.jpg"], "Oligodon taeniolatus": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Streaked Kukuri Snake": ["Streaked Kukri Snake (Oligodon taeniolatus) is a species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia. Also known as the Variegated Kukri or the Russell's Kukri.\n\n\n Distribution \nIndia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, S. Turkmenistan, E. Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh (Sub-species: fasciatus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Oligodon wagneri": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Wagner\u2019s kukri Snake": ["Oligodon is genus of colubrid snakes that was first described by the Austrian zoologist Fitzinger in 1826. This genus is widespread throughout central and tropical Asia.\n\n\n Description \nOligodon are also known as kukri snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Oligodon_affinis.jpg"], "Ophisops jerdonii": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Punjab-Snake-eyed Lacerta": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Jerdon\u2019s Snake eye": ["Ophisops jerdonii, commonly known as Jerdon's snake-eye, is a species of lacertid lizard, which is distributed in east Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British biologist Thomas C. Jerdon.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate, feebly depressed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/An_Ibiza_wall_lizard_%28Podarcis_pityusensis%29_scavenging_on_fish_scraps_leftover_from_another_predator_-_journal.pone.0060797.g001-B.png"], "Opisthotropis cucae": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Cuc\u2019s Mountain Snake": ["The common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) is a cuscus, a marsupial that lives in the Cape York region of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby smaller islands.\n\n\n Description \nThe common spotted cuscus is about the size of a common house cat, weighing 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 lb), body size about 35 to 65 centimetres (14 to 26 in) long, and a tail 32 to 60 centimetres (13 to 24 in) long. It has a round head, small hidden ears, thick fur, and a prehensile tail to aid in climbing.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Common_Spotted_Cuscus_area.png"], "Opisthotropis jacobi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapa (Sapa) Mountain Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jacob\u2019s Mountain Stream Keelback": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Opisthotropis laui": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Lau\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake": ["The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest region in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, in turn the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. The Snake River rises in western Wyoming, then flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the Oregon\u2013Idaho border and the rolling Palouse Hills of Washington, emptying into the Columbia River at the Tri-Cities, Washington.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Brownlee.jpg"], "Opisthotropis zhaoermii": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Zhao\u2019s Mountain Stream Snake ": ["Opisthotropis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. It contains the following species:\n\n\n Species \nListed alphabetically.\nOpisthotropis alcalai W. Brown & Leviton, 1961 \u2013 mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888) \u2013 Anderson's stream snake\nOpisthotropis annamensis (Bourret, 1934) \u2013 Annam keelback\nOpisthotropis ater G\u00fcnther, 1872\nOpisthotropis balteata (Cope, 1895) \u2013 Hainan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958) \u2013 Boonsong's keelback\nOpisthotropis cheni Zhao, 1999\nOpisthotropis cucae David et al., 2011 (found in Kontum, Vietnam)\nOpisthotropis daovantieni Orlov et al., 1998 \u2013 Tien's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao et al., 1978 \u2013 Guangxi mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis jacobi Angel & Bourret, 1933 \u2013 Chapa mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958) \u2013 Kikuzato's brook snake\nOpisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928 \u2013 Chinese mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903 \u2013 Tonkin mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899) \u2013 Sichuan mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis laui Yang, Sung & Chan, 2013 - Lau's mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007 \u2013 yellow-spotted mountain stream snake\nOpisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914 \u2013 Maxwell's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel, 1929) - brown stream snake\nOpisthotropis rugosa (Lidth de Jeude, 1890)\nOpisthotropis spenceri M.A. Smith, 1918 \u2013 Spencer\u2019s stream snake or Smith's mountain keelback\nOpisthotropis tamdaoensis Ziegler, David, & Vu, 2008\nOpisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890) \u2013 olive mountain keelback\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Opisthotropis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Paleosuchus trigonatus": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Cachirre": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Jacar\u00e9 coroa.": ["The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are autonomous public institutes of higher education, located in India. They are governed by the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, which declared them as institutions of national importance alongside Indian Institutes of Technology. These institutes of national importance receive special recognition from the Government of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Green_pog.svg"], "Pelomedusa barbata": ["This article is about a single species of tortoise. For related species in North America that are also called gopher tortoises, see Gopherus\nThe gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is a species of the Gopherus genus native to the southeastern United States. The gopher tortoise is seen as a keystone species because it digs burrows that provide shelter for at least 360 other animal species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Baby_Gopher_Tortoise.jpg"], "Pelomedusa somalica": ["The leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) is a large and attractively marked tortoise found in the savannas of eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan to the southern Cape. It is the only member of the genus Stigmochelys, although in the past it was commonly placed in Geochelone. This tortoise is a grazing species that favors semi-arid, thorny to grassland habitats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Geochelone_pardalis00.jpg"], "Petracola waka": ["Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 51,923, down from 56,255 at the 2000 census. Pensacola is the principal city of the Pensacola metropolitan area, which had an estimated 461,227 residents in 2012.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Collage_of_images_from_around_Pensacola.jpg"], "Phalotris tricolor": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tricolored Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Philodryas baroni": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Baron's Green Racer": ["Brinkman, Brinkmann, Brinckman, and Brinckmann are variations of a Dutch and German surname. It is toponymic surname with the same meaning as the surname Van den Brink: \"(man) from the village green\". Notable people with these surnames include:\n\n\n Brinkman \nBaba Brinkman (born 1978), Canadian rapper and playwright\nBert Brinkman (born 1968), Dutch water polo player\nBryan Brinkman (fl.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Philodryas chamissonis": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Chilean Green Racer": ["Jorge is a Spanish and Portuguese given name, equivalent to the English George. It is derived from the Greek \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (georgos), meaning \"farmer\" or \"earth-worker\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Stgeorge-dragon.jpg"], "Philodryas tachymenoides": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Schmidt's Green Racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Philodryas varia": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Jan's Green Racer": ["This is a list of characters from the Pixar franchise Cars, as well as the Disney franchise Planes, which is set in the same fictional universe:\nthe 2006 film Cars\nthe 2011 film Cars 2\nthe 2017 film Cars 3\nthe 2013 film Planes\nthe 2014 film Planes: Fire & Rescue\n\n\n Table of characters \n\n\n Piston Cup teams \n\n\n Rust-eze Medicated Bumper Ointment team \n\n\n Lightning McQueen \n\nLightning McQueen, often referred to as \"McQueen\", is the main character in Cars and Cars 3. He is voiced by Owen Wilson. McQueen is not modeled directly after a specific make and model, although his design contains some elements inspired by the Chevrolet Corvette C6.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Stanley_steam_car.jpg"], "Philothamnus carinatus": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Thirteen-scaled Green Snake": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Philothamnus nitidus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Green Bush Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Cameroons Wood Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 329 near threatened reptile species. 6.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as near threatened. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as near threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Phrynonax shropshirei": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Shropshire's Puffing Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Phrynosoma sherbrookei": ["Horned lizards (Phrynosoma), also known as horny toads or horntoads, are a genus of North American lizards and the type genus of the subfamily Phrynosomatinae. The common name is a metaphor prompted by their flattened, rounded body and blunt snout.\nThe genus name Phrynosoma means \"toad-bodied\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Federal_horned_toad_pic.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus browni": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Saddled Leafnose Snake": ["This is a checklist of American reptiles found north from Mexico, based primarily on SSAR publications. It includes all species of the United States and Canada, including recently introduced species such as Chameleons, the Nile monitor, and the Burmese python. Subspecies are listed only in a few cases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_6.jpg"], "Phyllorhynchus decurtatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Spotted Leafnose Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Pinoyscincus jagori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Jagor's Sphenomorphus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Placosoma cordylinum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Platyceps largeni": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Dahlak Racer": ["Kart Racer is a 2003 Canadian feature film starring Will Rothhaar, David Gallagher and Randy Quaid. In the United States, it premiered on television on ABC Family in 2005.\nThe film centers on a boy named Watts \"Lightbulb\" Davies (Will Rothhaar) who likes to race go-karts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Canadafilm.svg"], "Platyceps messanai": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Sch\u00e4tti's Racer": ["Schott NYC (Schott Bros) is an American clothing manufacturing company located in New York City. The company was founded in 1913 by brothers Irving and Jack Schott. Schott NYC was the first company to put a zipper on a jacket and they created the classic Perfecto motorcycle jacket, which was made popular by films such as The Wild One (1953).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/New_613_Schott_Perfecto.jpg"], "Platyceps najadum": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Slender Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Dahl\u2019s Whip Snake": ["Platyceps najadum, known commonly as Dahl's whip snake, is a species of snake in the genus Platyceps of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nPlatyceps najadum was first described by Karl Eichwald in 1831, as Tyria najadum.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPlatyceps najadum is found in the Balkans, Aegean, Cyprus, the Mid-East, and as far as Turkmenistan and the Caucasus Mountains.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Benny_Trapp_Schlanknatter_Platyceps_najadum.JPG"], "Platyceps somalicus": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Ogaden Racer": ["A caf\u00e9 racer ( KAF ray-s\u0259r, or more commonly KAF-ay ray-s\u0259r) is a lightweight, lightly powered motorcycle optimized for speed and handling rather than comfort \u2013 and for quick rides over short distances. With bodywork and control layout recalling early-1960s Grand Prix road racing motorcycles, caf\u00e9 racers are noted for their visual minimalism, featuring low-mounted handlebars, prominent seat cowling and elongated fuel tank \u2013 and frequently knee-grips indented in the fuel tank.\n\n\n Caf\u00e9 racer origins \nThe term developed among British motorcycle enthusiasts of the early 1960s from Watford, and London, specifically the Rocker or \"Ton-Up Boys\" subculture, where the bikes were used for short, quick rides between caf\u00e9s, in Watford at the Busy Bee caf\u00e9 and the Ace Caf\u00e9 in London.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/AJS_350_7R_of_1962_-_Gruber_Museum_-_Weiler_i.A.%2C_Bavaria%2C_Germany.jpg"], "Plectrurus perroteti": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Nilgiri Burrowing Snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Perrotet\u2019s Shieldtail": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Plestiodon finitimus": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Japanese: Higashi-Nihon-Tokage": ["Japanese exonyms are the names of places in the Japanese language that differ from the name given in the dominant language of the aforementioned region. While Japanese names of places that are not derived from the Chinese language generally tend to represent the endonym or the English exonym as phonetically accurate as possible, the Japanese terms for some place names are obscured, either because the name was borrowed from another language or because of some other obscure etymology, such as referring to England (more specifically the United Kingdom) as \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 (Igirisu), which is based on the Portuguese term for \"English\", Ingl\u00eas. While there is a term for England that is more phonetically accurate to the endonym, \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Ingurando), the term only applies to the Country of England as opposed to the United Kingdom as a whole.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg"], "Plestiodon japonicus": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Japanese: Nihon-Tokage": ["Nixon is a surname of English, Scots, or Irish origin meaning \"son of Nicholas\". The following is a partial list of well-known persons with this name.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/WPanthroponymy.svg"], "Pletholax gracilis": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Slender Slider": ["The pond slider (Trachemys scripta) is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. There are three subspecies, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (T. s. elegans), which is popular in the pet trade and has been introduced to other parts of the world by people releasing it to the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Plica lumaria": ["Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano (; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 \u2013 January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Charles_Lucky_Luciano_%28Excelsior_Hotel%2C_Rome%29.jpg"], "Podarcis guadarramae": ["This article is a list of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft and is grouped by the years in which the accidents and incidents occurred.\n\n\n 1910s and 1920s \n\n\n 1919 \nJuly 21 \u2013 The Goodyear dirigible Wingfoot Air Express catches fire and crashes into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, while carrying passengers to a local amusement park, killing thirteen people: three out of the five on board and ten others on the ground, with 27 others on the ground being injured.\nAugust 2 \u2013 A Caproni Ca.48 crashes at Verona, Italy, during a flight from Venice to Taliedo, Milan, killing all on board (14, 15, or 17 people, according to different sources).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Aero_DC-3_OH-LCA_wreckage_at_EFMA_19631108_aerial.jpg"], "Podarcis levendis": ["The Radeon 400 series is a series of graphics cards made by AMD. These cards were the first to feature the Polaris GPUs, using the new 14 nm FinFET manufacturing process. The Polaris family initially included two new chips in the Graphics Core Next (GCN) family (Polaris 10 and Polaris 11). Polaris implements the 4th generation of the Graphics Core Next instruction set, and shares commonalities with the previous GCN microarchitectures.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/AMD_Radeon_graphics_logo_2016.svg"], "Polychrus auduboni": ["The lingzhi mushroom (traditional Chinese: \u9748\u829d; simplified Chinese: \u7075\u829d; pinyin: l\u00edngzh\u012b; Japanese: \u970a\u829d; r\u014dmaji: reishi; Korean: \uc601\uc9c0; romaja: yeongji; Vietnamese: n\u1ea5m linh chi; \"soul/spirit mushroom\") is a species complex that encompasses several fungal species of the genus Ganoderma, most commonly the closely related species Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma tsugae, and Ganoderma lingzhi. G. lingzhi is venerated in East Asia, where it has been used as a medicinal mushroom in traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest mushrooms known to have been used medicinally.\n\n\n Taxonomy and naming \nNames for the lingzhi fungus have a two thousand-year history.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Acap.svg"], "Porthidium ophryomegas": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Slender Hognose Viper": ["Common names: slender hognosed pitviper, western hog-nosed viper.\nPorthidium ophryomegas is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Porthidium_ophryomegas.jpg"], "Porthidium yucatanicum": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Yucat\u00e1n Hognose Viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Proctoporus rahmi": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Rahm's Sun Tegus": ["The SunRisers Hyderabad (often abbreviated as SRH) are a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). This is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the Sun TV channel Network and was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team made an appearance in the IPL playoffs in its first season in 2013 and won its maiden title in the 2016 season.\nThe team is currently lead by David Warner & coached by Tom Moody.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cheering_Sunrisers_Hyderabd.jpg"], "Prosymna angolensis": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Angola Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna bivittata": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Two-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Twin-striped Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna frontalis": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "South-western African Shovel-snout": ["Nature's Valley is a holiday resort and small village on the Garden Route along the southern Cape coast of South Africa. Nature's Valley lies between the Salt River, the foothills of the Tsitsikamma Mountains, the Indian Ocean and the Groot River lagoon. Nature's Valley has a balmy climate and is surrounded by the de Vasselot Nature Reserve which is part of the Tsitsikamma Park, and in turn part of the Garden Route National Park.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg"], "Prosymna lineata": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Lined Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Mozambique Shovel-snout": ["The marbled snout-burrower (Hemisus marmoratus) is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, possibly Mali, possibly Niger, possibly Rwanda, possibly Sierra Leone, and possibly Togo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, plantations, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Hemisus_marmoratus.jpg"], "Prosymna ornatissima": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Ornate Shovelsnout Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Prosymna pitmani": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Pitman's Shovelsnout Snake": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Multi-scaled Shovel-snout": ["The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.2 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period 485.4 million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period 443.8 Mya.\nThe Ordovician, named after the Celtic tribe of the Ordovices, was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian systems, respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Anomalodonta_gigantea_Waynesville_Franklin_Co_IN.JPG"], "Prosymna semifasciata": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Banded shovel-snout": ["Simoselaps, or Australian coral snakes, is a genus composed of 14 species of venomous elapid snakes.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of the genus Simoselaps are found throughout Australia.\n\n\n Description \nAustralian coral snakes are small snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Prosymna stuhlmanni": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "East African Shovel-Snout": ["The aardvark ( ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Aardvark_area.png"], "Prosymna sundevalli": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "lineata: Lineolate Shovel-snout": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Protobothrops kaulbacki": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kaulback\u2019s lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Protobothrops mangshanensis": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mangshan pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mt. Mang Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Mang Mountain Pitviper": ["Common names: Mangshan pitviper.\nProtobothrops mangshanensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Hunan and Guangdong provinces in China. It is reputed to be one of two species (alongside the rinkhals) other than cobras known to spit venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Protobothrops_mangshanensis_mang_pitviper_LA_zoo_top.jpg"], "Protobothrops sieversorum": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Three horned-scaled pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Psammophis lineolatus": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Steppe Ribbon Racer": ["Harris Performance Products are a British motorcycle racing and parts manufacturer.\n\n\n Background \nThe family-run company Harris Performance Products Limited is based in Hertford and designs, develops, manufactures and markets road and racing motorcycle chassis and components. The company was established in 1972 by Lester and Steve Harris, with a third director Stephen Bayford.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/2006HondaCBR600RR-profile.png"], "Psammophis longifrons": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Long Sand Racer": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Stocky Sand Snake": ["The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is currently considered a subspecies of the gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, sayi, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Say.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Bull_Snake_Wyoming_closeup.jpg"], "Psammophis namibensis": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Namib Sand Snake": ["The Namib-Naukluft National Park is a national park of Namibia encompassing part of the Namib Desert (considered the world's oldest desert) and the Naukluft mountain range. With an overall area of 49,768 km2 (19,216 sq mi), the Namib-Naukluft is the largest game park in Africa and the fourth largest in the world. The most well-known area of the park is Sossusvlei, which is the main visitor attraction in Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Eupodotis_rueppellii_%28Namib-Naukluft%2C_2011%29.jpg"], "Psammophis praeornatus": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Ornate Olympic Snake": ["Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.\n\n\n Amphibians \n\n\n Tiger salamander \nThe tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) is a species of mole salamander. Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6\u20138 inches.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambystoma_gracile.jpg"], "Psammophis tanganicus": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Tanganyika Sand Snake": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Western Link-marked Sand Racer": ["Women's beachwear fashion is a modern phenomenon that has been developing in the last two centuries, especially as the railway arrived in Europe and mass tourism became widespread. The beach in particular became a tourist venue for people to relieve stress. This began from the desire to contrast the effects from the rise of large cities and Industrialization.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Bikini_fashion_show_at_World_Bodypainting_Festival_2014.jpg"], "Psammophis zambiensis": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Zambian Whip Snake": ["Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/1899railroad_salisbury.jpg"], "Pseudechis papuanus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Papuan blacksnake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseuderemias brenneri": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner's Racerunner": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Brenner\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution. The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.\n\n\n History \n\nDuring the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Architectural-iron_1894_syracuse.jpg"], "Pseuderemias smithii": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith's Racerunner": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Smith\u2019s Sand Racer": ["Psammophis leithii, commonly called the Pakistan sand racer or Leith's sand snake, is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.\n\n\n Geographic range \nPsammophis leithii is found in Afghanistan, western India (Kachchh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra), and Pakistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon boehmei": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "B\u00f6hme\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Common name: Ethiopian mountain adder, small-eyed puff adder, Ethiopian viper, Ethiopian mountain viper.\nBitis parviocula is a venomous viper species found only in Ethiopia. It is large with a broad head and spectacular geometric markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudoboodon gascae": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Gasca\u2019s Ethiopian Snake": ["Aesop's Fables, or the Aesopica, is a collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Of diverse origins, the stories associated with his name have descended to modern times through a number of sources and continue to be reinterpreted in different verbal registers and in popular as well as artistic media.\nThe fables originally belonged to the oral tradition and were not collected for some three centuries after Aesop's death. By that time a variety of other stories, jokes and proverbs were being ascribed to him, although some of that material was from sources earlier than him or came from beyond the Greek cultural sphere.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Aesop_book_cover.jpg"], "Pseudoboodon sandfordorum": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Sandford\u2019s Ethiopian (mountain) snake": ["This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Pseudocalotes microlepis": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Burmese False Bloodsucker": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Small-scaled Forest Agamid": ["This is a list of the bird species recorded in Panama. The avifauna of Panama included a total of 986 species as of January 2018, according to Bird Checklists of the World. Five additional species have been added through eBird.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Adult_S.Hawk_in_flight.jpg"], "Pseudohaje nigra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Black Tree Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Hoodless Cobra": ["Homeless dumping or patient dumping is the practice of hospitals or emergency services inappropriately releasing homeless or indigent patients to public hospitals or releasing them on the streets instead of placing them with a homeless shelter or retaining them, especially when they may require expensive medical care with minimal government reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare. The term homeless dumping has been around since the late 19th century and has resurfaced throughout the 20th century alongside legislation and policy changes aimed at addressing the issue.\n\n\n History \n\n\n Early history \nThe term \"patient dumping\" was first mentioned in the New York Times in articles published in the late 1870s describing the practice of private New York hospitals transporting poor and sickly patients by horse drawn ambulance to Bellevue Hospital, the city's preeminent public facility.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Pseudonaja mengdeni": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Gwardar": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western brownsnake": ["Pseudonaja nuchalis, commonly known as the western brown snake or gwardar, is a species of very fast, highly venomous elapid snake native to Australia. Its colour and pattern are rather variable, depending largely on its location. Some experts assert that the western brown's wide variation in appearance and extensive distribution mean that the western brown species in fact covers multiple related, but separate species with three derivative species now officially recognised, P. nuchalis, P. aspidorhyncha, and P. mengdeni.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pseudorabdion mcnamarae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McNamara's Burrowing Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion modiglianii": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Modigliani\u2019s dwarf reed snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudorabdion torquatum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 411 vulnerable reptile species. 8.0% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists ten reptile subspecies as vulnerable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Pseudoxenodon inornatus": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Dull Bamboo Snake": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Javanese False Cobra": ["Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie, known in Japan as Space Adventure Cobra (Japanese: \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30c9\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b3\u30d6\u30e9, Hepburn: Sup\u0113su Adobench\u0101 Kobura), is a 1982 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Osamu Dezaki based on Buichi Terasawa's 1978 manga Cobra.\n\n\n Plot \nThe film opens with the bounty hounter Jane Royal apparently killing a creature and taking its head out. As she boasts in a bar, the self-proclaimed \"Cobra\" is attracted to her, and starts to follow her.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg"], "Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ambre Brook Snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops becki": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Beck\u2019s Blind Snake": ["Jinx is a fictional character from the G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series. She debuted in 1987 as the G.I. Joe Team's female ninja character, and since then her code name has been the identity of several other incarnations of the same character, including one of Snake Eyes' apprentices in G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, Chuckles' undercover contact in G.I. Joe: Cobra, and Storm Shadow's cousin in G.I. Joe: Renegades. She is portrayed by \u00c9lodie Yung in the 2013 film G.I. Joe: Retaliation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops bipartitus": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Southern New Guinea blindsnake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops cumingii": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Cuming's Blind Snake": ["Vision is an important sensory system for most species of fish. Fish eyes are similar to the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates like birds and mammals, but have a more spherical lens. Birds and mammals (including humans) normally adjust focus by changing the shape of their lens, but fish normally adjust focus by moving the lens closer to or further from the retina.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Antennarius_striatus.jpg"], "Ramphotyphlops flaviventer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Yellowbellied blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops marxi": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Marx's Worm Snake": ["The Lair of the White Worm is a 1988 British horror film based loosely on the Bram Stoker novel of the same name and drawing upon the English legend of the Lambton Worm. The film was written and directed by Ken Russell and stars Amanda Donohoe and Hugh Grant.\n\n\n Plot \nAngus Flint (Peter Capaldi), a Scottish archaeology student excavating the site of a convent at the Derbyshire bed and breakfast run by the Trent sisters, Mary (Sammi Davis) and Eve (Catherine Oxenberg), unearths an unusual skull which appears to be that of a large snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Ramphotyphlops multilineatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hook-nosed blindsnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rena boettgeri": ["Batrachology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians including frogs and toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians. It is a sub-discipline of herpetology, which includes also non-avian reptiles (snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians, and the tuatara). Batrachologists may study the evolution, ecology, ethology, or anatomy of amphibians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg"], "Rena dugesii": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Duges\u2019 Threadsnake": ["The Devonshire Arms is a moderately common name for an English pub. The name is for the Dukes of Devonshire, members of the peerage from a wealthy aristocratic family.\nIn 2011, the Daily Mail counted 42 pubs with \"Devonshire\" in their name, ranking it equal to \"Five Bells\", \"Gardeners Arms\", \"Prince Albert\" and \"Yew Tree\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DevonshArms.jpg"], "Rena iversoni": ["Along Came Jones is a 1945 Western comedy film starring Gary Cooper, Loretta Young, William Demarest, and Dan Duryea, in which Cooper mercilessly spoofs his own slow-talking cowboy persona. The movie was adapted by Nunnally Johnson from the novel Useless Cowboy by Alan Le May, and directed by Stuart Heisler.\nMuch of the movie was shot at the widely filmed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Dan_Duryea_in_Along_Came_Jones_trailer.jpg"], "Rhabdophis akraios": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Singalang Keelback": ["Snakes, like other reptiles, have a skin covered in a scale. Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. A scale protects the body of the snake, aids it in locomotion, allows moisture to be retained within, alters the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aids in prey capture (such as Acrochordus).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/AB044_Scales_on_a_snakes_head.jpg"], "Rhabdophis angeli": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Angel\u2019s Keelback": ["James Ray Dixon (born August 1, 1928, in Houston, Texas \u2013 died January 10, 2015, in Bryan, Texas) was Professor Emeritus and Curator Emeritus of Amphibians and Reptiles at the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection at Texas A&M University. He lived in El Campo, Texas throughout most of his childhood. He published prolifically on the subject of herpetology in his distinguished career, authoring and co-authoring several books, book chapters, and numerous peer reviewed notes and articles, describing two new genera, and many new species, earning him a reputation as one of the most prominent herpetologists of his generation.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Dr_James_Dixon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis barbouri": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Barbour's Water Snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Rhabdophis callichroma": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Bavi Keelback": ["The specklebelly keelback (Rhabdophis chrysargos) is a species of colubrid snake found in southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Rhabdophis spilogaster": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Boie's Keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Rhabdops bicolor": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Brown Trapezoid Snake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Two-colored Forestsnake": ["Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 19,375. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Chicago.landsat.750pix.jpg"], "Rhadinaea bogertorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinaea decorata": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Adorned Graceful Brown Snake": ["Suryavarman II (Khmer: \u179f\u17bc\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u179a\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u17e2) posthumously named Paramavishnuloka, was a Khmer king of the Khmer Empire from 1113 AD to 1145-1150 AD and the builder of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world which he dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. His reign's monumental architecture, numerous military campaigns and restoration of strong government have led historians to rank Suryavarman as one of the empire's greatest kings.\n\n\n Early years \nSuryavarman appears to have grown up in a provincial estate, at a time of weakening central control in the empire.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Aksar_Khmer.svg"], "Rhadinaea gaigeae": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Gaige's Pine Forest Snake": ["Taiga (; Russian: \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0301, IPA: [t\u0250j\u02c8\u0261a]; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.\nThe taiga is the world's largest biome apart from the oceans. In North America it covers most of inland Canada and Alaska as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States (northern Minnesota through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to Upstate New York and northern New England), where it is known as the Northwoods or \"North woods\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/BaikalForest_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg"], "Rhadinaea marcellae": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Marcella's Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinaea omiltemana": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Guerreran Pine Woods Snake": ["In early lumberjack folklore, fearsome critters are fantastical beasts that were said to inhabit the frontier wilderness of North America.\n\n\n Origins \nFearsome critters were an integral part of oral tradition in North American lumber camps during the turn of the 20th century, principally as a means to pass time (such as in tall tales) or as a jest for hazing newcomers. In a typical fearsome critter gag, a person would casually remark about a strange noise or sight they encountered in the wild; subsequently, another accomplice would join in.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hugag.PNG"], "Rhadinaea quinquelineata": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Pueblan Graceful Brown Snake": ["Native American pottery is an art form with at least a 7500-year history in the Americas. Pottery is fired ceramics with clay as a component. Ceramics are used for utilitarian cooking vessels, serving and storage vessels, pipes, funerary urns, censers, musical instruments, ceremonial items, masks, toys, sculptures, and a myriad of other art forms.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Anthropomorphic_urn_Collection_H_Law_165_n1.jpg"], "Rhadinaea sargenti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sargent's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella hempsteadae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Hempstead's Pine Woods Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhadinella lachrymans": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Tearful Pine-Oak Snake": ["The Florida Trail is one of eleven National Scenic Trails in the United States. It currently runs 1,000 miles (1,600 km), with 300 miles (480 km) planned, from Big Cypress National Preserve (between Miami and Naples, Florida along the Tamiami Trail) to Fort Pickens at Gulf Islands National Seashore, Pensacola Beach. Also known as the Florida National Scenic Trail (which applies only to its federally certified segments), the Florida Trail provides permanent non-motorized recreation opportunity for hiking and other compatible activities and is within an hour of most Floridians.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/FNST_regions_map_from_the_State_of_the_Trail_Report_2013.png"], "Rhadinella lisyae": ["Rhinella lindae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg"], "Rhadinella montecristi": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Monte Cristi Graceful Brown Snake": ["The following is a list of notable one-on-one duels or single combats in history and in legend or fiction.\n\n\n Antiquity \n\n7th century BC: The Horatii defeated the Curatii of Alba Longa.\n5th century BC: Aulus Cornelius Cossus, one of only three Roman generals ever awarded the spolia opima, killed the King of the Veientes, Lars Tolumnius, in single combat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Bruce_defeats_de_Bohun_on_the_eve_of_Bannockburn%2C_from_a_children%27s_history_book.jpg"], "Rhadinella posadasi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Posada's Graceful Brown Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhagerhis moilensis": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Moila Snake": ["Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning \"the church mosque of Vefa\", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla G\u00fcrani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore, in Greek: \u1f0c\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1), but this dedication is far from certain.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Edirne_7333_Nevit.JPG"], "Rhampholeon boulengeri": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Boulenger\u2019s pygmy chameleon": ["Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in central East Africa (extending slightly into adjacent DR Congo). They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Rhampholeon chapmanorum": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Chapmans\u2019 Pygmy Chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 196 critically endangered reptile species, including 17 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 3.8% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists 12 reptile subspecies as critically endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Rhinocheilus etheridgei": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Etheridge\u2019s Longnose Snake": ["The Crotaphytinae, or collared lizards, are a subfamily of desert-dwelling reptiles native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Alternatively they are recognized as a family, Crotaphytidae. They are very fast-moving animals, with long limbs and tails, and are carnivorous, feeding mainly on insects and smaller lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Rhinophis homolepis": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Trevelyan's Earth Snake": ["Rhinophis homolepis, commonly known as Trevelyan's earth snake, is a species of snake in the Uropeltidae family. It is endemic to the rain forests and grasslands of Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Description \nDorsum brown.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Rhinophis oxyrhynchus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Schneider's Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis philippinus": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Peters' Philippine Earth Snake": ["The following is a list of snakes of South Asia, primarily covering the region covered by mainland India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, parts of Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Island chains. All families are covered except for the Colubridae which is found here.This forms part of the complete list of reptiles of South Asia. South Asia and India in particular have the highest number of snake species in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Bungarus_fasciatus_ewart.jpg"], "Rhinophis sanguineus": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Salty Earth Snake": ["Snake worship is devotion to serpent deities. The tradition is present in several ancient cultures, particularly in religion and mythology, where snakes were seen as entities of strength and renewal.\n\n\n Africa \n\nIn Africa the chief centre of serpent worship was Dahomey, but the cult of the python seems to have been of exotic origin, dating back to the first quarter of the 17th century.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/2005-12-28_Berlin_Pergamon_museum_Statue_of_Asklepios.jpg"], "Riama inanis": ["The Goidelic or Gaelic languages (Irish: teangacha Gaelacha; Scottish Gaelic: c\u00e0nanan Goidhealach; Manx: \u00e7hengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages.\nGoidelic languages historically formed a dialect continuum stretching from Ireland through the Isle of Man to Scotland. There are three modern Goidelic languages: Irish (Gaeilge), Scottish Gaelic (G\u00e0idhlig) and Manx (Gaelg), the last of which died out in the 20th century but has since been revived to some degree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Banniel_Keltia.svg"], "Riama raneyi": ["Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 \u2013 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer. He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. He played an aristocrat and prisoner in A Man Called Horse (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film Unforgiven (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Salvadora hexalepis": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Western Patchnose Snake": ["The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, southern California, Nevada, southern New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. It is also found in northern Mexico in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Salvadora intermedia": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Oaxacan Patchnose Snake": ["The Zacatecan deer mouse, or southern rock deermouse (Peromyscus difficilis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico, and is not considered endangered.\n\n\n Description \nZacetecan deer mice are medium-sized mouse-like animals, weighing from 28 to 43 grams (0.99 to 1.52 oz), with long tails, large ears, and a slightly elongated snout.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Salvator duseni": ["Dustin Corea (born March 21, 1992) is an American-born Salvadoran international footballer currently playing for Miami FC in the National Premier Soccer League.\n\n\n High school \nDustin Corea attended Milwaukie High School, which he graduated in 2010. He was rewarded the \"Oregon 6A State Player of the Year\" award in 2009, the first player in at least 22 years to win the award without making a state playoff appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Dustin_Corea_20120308.jpg"], "Sceloporus angustus": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Santa Cruz Island Sator": ["Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 \u2013 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the \u00c6on of Horus in the early 20th century. A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Abbey_of_Thelema_01.jpg"], "Scincus albifasciatus": ["Geckoella is a genus of Gekkonidae endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Classification of genus Geckoella \nThe phylogenetic relationships within the genus Geckoella has not been resolved to date. Based on morphology, Bauer (2002) suggested that it was a subgenus of Cyrtodactylus but a phylogenetic study by Feng et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Deccan_Banded_Gecko.jpg"], "Sibon annulatus": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Ringed Snail Sucker": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Sibon dimidiatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Slender Snail Sucker": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibon linearis": ["Eremophila linearis, commonly known as harlequin fuchsia bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with long leaves, sticky, shiny leaves and branches and bright red flowers\n\n\n Description \nEremophila linearis is a glabrous shrub with sticky, shiny leaves and branches due to the presence of large amounts of resin. It grows to a height of between 1 and 4 m (3 and 10 ft) and its branches are thin with persistent leaf bases.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Eremophila_linearis_%28floral_tube%29.jpg"], "Sibon longifrenis": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Stejneger's Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Lichen-colored Snail Sucker": ["As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America.\nBelow is a partial list:\n\n\n Animals \n\n\n Mammals \n\nCanis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf)Canis lupus rufus (red wolf)Dipodomys casks (Stephen's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat)Dipodomys ingens (giant kangaroo rat)Dipodomys merriami parvus (San Bernardino Merriam's kangaroo rat)Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable)Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat)Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat)Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat)\nLeopardus pardalis (Ocelot)Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat)Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat)Microtus californicus scirpensis (Amargosa vole)Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis (Mexican Hualapai vole)Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)Myotis grisescens (gray bat)Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat)Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat)Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer)Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat)Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep)Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola (Key Largo cotton mouse)Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi)Puma yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi)Rangifer tarandus caribou (woodland caribou)Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) (vulnerable)Sciurus niger cinereus (Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel)Sorex ornatus relictus (Buena Vista Lake ornate shrew)Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (Mount Graham red squirrel)Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee)Urocyon littoralis (island fox)Ursus arctos horribilis (grizzly bear) Listed as threatened in lower 48 states only. Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox)Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot)Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Flickr_-_law_keven_-_How_much_longer_have_I_got_to_wait%5E.jpg"], "Sibon manzanaresi": ["\"The Less I Know the Better\" is a song by the Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 29 November 2015 as the third and final single from the group's third studio album Currents. The song's accompanying music video takes place in a high school where a basketball player suffers a broken heart.\nThe song peaked at number 23 on the Belgian Flanders singles chart, number 66 on the ARIA Singles Chart and number 195 on the French Singles Chart.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Double-dagger-14-plain.png"], "Sibon miskitus": ["Simon Bellamy is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 science fiction comedy-drama Misfits, portrayed by Iwan Rheon. Simon was sentenced to community service for attempted arson which leads to him gaining the power of invisibility, reflective of his personality in that he often feels ignored. Simon has been involved in a storyline which saw him manipulated by his probation worker who he murders.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Iwan_Rheon_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg"], "Sibynomorphus neuwiedi": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Neuwied's Tree Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2,900 least concern reptile species. 56% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as least concern. The IUCN also lists two reptile subspecies as least concern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Sibynomorphus oneilli": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "O'Neill's Tree Snake": ["In Greek mythology, Cerberus (; Greek: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Kerberos [\u02c8kerberos]), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/12th_labour_of_Heracles_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_19119.png"], "Sibynomorphus vagrans": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Dunn's Tree Snake": ["Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called \"Jains\", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina (victor) and connoting the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. Jains trace their history through a succession of twenty-four victorious saviors and teachers known as Tirthankaras, with the first being Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago, and twenty-fourth being the Mahavira around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the Tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/1000-Pillar-Temple-Moodbidri-Left-Side-View.JPG"], "Sibynomorphus vagus": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Jan's Tree Snake": ["Reptiles have featured in culture for centuries, both symbolically and for practical purposes.\nSymbolic uses of reptiles include accounts in mythology, religion, and folklore as well as pictorial symbols such as medicine's serpent-entwined caduceus. Myths of creatures with snake-like or reptilian attributes are found around the world, from Chinese and European dragons to the Woolunga of Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_The_adoration_of_the_bronze_snake_-_Google_Art_Project_%2827465014%29.jpg"], "Sibynophis bistrigatus": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's Many-tooth Snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Sibynophis geminatus": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Boie's Many-tooth Snake": ["A tooth (plural teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or for defensive purposes. The roots of teeth are covered by gums.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Close_up_-_chimpanzee_teeth.png"], "Sibynophis sagittarius": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Cantor\u2019s black-headed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Simalia clastolepis": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Southern Moluccan python": ["Animal attacks are a common cause of either human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the US are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/KomodoDragon.jpg"], "Sinomicrurus macclellandi": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "MacClelland\u2019s Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Siphlophis ayauma": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Devil\u2019s Head Spotted Night Snake": ["Healesville Sanctuary, formally known as the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary, is a zoo specialising in native Australian animals. It is located at Healesville in rural Victoria, Australia, and has a history of breeding native animals. It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus, the other being Sydney's Taronga Zoo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Red_tailed_Black_Cockatoo_in_flight.jpg"], "Sistrurus tergeminus": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "edwardsi: Desert Massasauga": ["Common names: desert massasauga, Edward's massasauga, Edward's rattlesnake.\nSistrurus catenatus edwardsii is a subspecies of venomous pit viper endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. In places its range overlaps that of S. c.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Desert_massasaugas.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus difficilis": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Difficult Least Geckko": ["Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gecko_foot_on_glass.JPG"], "Sphaerodactylus docimus": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "CABO CRUZ BANDED SPHAERO": ["Conquistadors (from Portuguese or Spanish conquistadores \"conquerors\"; Spanish pronunciation: [ko\u014bkista\u02c8\u00f0o\u027ees], Portuguese pronunciation: [k\u0169ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8do\u027eis], [k\u00f5ki\u0283t\u0250\u02c8\u00f0o\u027e\u0268\u0283]) is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa and Asia, conquering territory and opening trade routes. They colonized much of the world for Spain and Portugal in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/16th_century_Portuguese_Spanish_trade_routes.png"], "Sphaerodactylus epiurus": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "HISPANIOLAN TAILSPOT SPHAERO": ["This is a list of national animals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus kirbyi": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "BEQUIA SPHAERO": ["In the fictional Bleach manga/anime universe, a hollow (\u865a(\u30db\u30ed\u30a6, hor\u014d) is a monstrous ghost that if not slain and purified will feed on other souls. Many of the series' antagonists are hollows; also, the fictional universe also has hollows with Soul Reaper (a death-related entity)-like characteristics called arrancars (\u7834\u9762(\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30eb), arankaru, from Spanish arrancar \"to tear off,\" kanji translates as \"broken mask\"). One of the series' main storylines has S\u014dsuke Aizen (the primary antagonist for the majority of the series) and his arrancars (particularly the ten Espadas, the strongest ones) as the force opposing the protagonists.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus oxyrhinus": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "JAMAICAN SHARPNOSED SPHAERO": ["Miscegenation (; from the Latin miscere \"to mix\" + genus \"kind\") is the mixing of different racial groups through marriage, cohabitation, sexual relations, or procreation. Because of the term's historical use in contexts that typically implied disapproval, more unambiguously neutral terms such as interracial, interethnic, or cross-cultural are more common in contemporary usage.\nThe term miscegenation has been used since the 19th century to refer to interracial marriage and interracial sexual relations, and more generally to the process of genetic admixture.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Agostino_Brunias_-_Free_Women_of_Color_with_their_Children_and_Servants_in_a_Landscape_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus pimienta": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "PEPPER SPHAERO": ["The habanero (; Spanish: [a\u03b2a\u02c8ne\u027eo] ( listen)) is a variety of chili pepper. Unripe habaneros are green, and they color as they mature. The most common color variants are orange and red, but the fruit may also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Chilli45.svg"], "Sphaerodactylus plummeri": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "BARAHONA BIG-SCALED SPHAERO": ["Andalusia (; Spanish: Andaluc\u00eda [andalu\u02c8\u03b8i.a, -si.a]; Portuguese: Andaluzia; Arabic: \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u200e) is an autonomous community in southern Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as a \"historical nationality\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/01_Antequera%2C_Andalusia%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus richardi": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "RICHARD'S BANDED SPHAERO": ["In mathematics, non-Euclidean geometry consists of two geometries based on axioms closely related to those specifying Euclidean geometry. As Euclidean geometry lies at the intersection of metric geometry and affine geometry, non-Euclidean geometry arises when either the metric requirement is relaxed, or the parallel postulate is replaced with an alternative one. In the latter case one obtains hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry, the traditional non-Euclidean geometries.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png"], "Sphaerodactylus schwartzi": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "GUANTANAMO COLLARED SPHAERO": ["Dogs in warfare have a long history starting in ancient times. From war dogs trained in combat to their use as scouts, sentries and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military usage.\n\n\n History \nWar dogs were used by the Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Sarmatians, Baganda, Alans, Slavs, Britons, and the Romans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Abu_Ghraib_56.jpg"], "Sphaerodactylus storeyae": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "ISLE OF PINES SPHAERO": ["Peter Stillman is Professor of Political Science at Vassar College. He has taught there since 1970. He has an extensive range of publications and his interests cover modern political philosophy, especially that related to ecological thought, utopian political theory, and Hegel and Marx's political philosophy.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Sphenomorphus alfredi": ["George Kruck Cherrie (August 22, 1865 \u2013 January 20, 1946) was an American naturalist and explorer.\nCherrie was born in Iowa. Originally educated and employed as a mechanical engineer, he was unsatisfied and decided to study taxonomy and taxidermy instead.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus dekkerae": ["Coenraad Jacob Temminck (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8kunra\u02d0t \u02c8ja\u02d0k\u0254p \u02c8t\u025bm\u026a\u014bk]; 31 March 1778 \u2013 30 January 1858) was a Dutch aristocrat, zoologist, and museum director.\n\n\n Biography \nCoenraad Jacob Temminck was born on 31 March 1778 in Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic. From his father, Jacob Temminck, who was treasurer of the Dutch East India Company with links to numerous travellers and collectors, he inherited a large collection of bird specimens.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Temminck_Coenraad_Jacob_1770-1858.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus meyeri": ["The genus Sphenomorphus \u2013 vernacularly known as the common skinks \u2013 currently serves as a \"wastebin taxon\" for a large number of skinks. While most or all species presently placed here are probably rather close relatives, the genus as presently delimited is likely to be not monophyletic and is in need of review.\nThe namesake of the Sphenomorphus group of Lygosominae genera, most species would probably occupy a rather basal position therein.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus orientale": ["Sphenomorphus indicus (Indian forest skink) is a species of skink.\n\n\n Description \nIt's Habit is lacertiform; the distance between the end of the snout and the fore limb contained about 1.6 times in the distance between axilla and groin. Snout short, obtuse; loreal region nearly vertical.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus papuae": ["Sphenomorphus pratti is a species of skink endemic to Papua New Guinea.\n\n\n Geographic range \nS. pratti is found all over Papua New Guinea except in savanna areas in the south. It is also found on the islands of New Britain, New Hanover Island, and Manus Island.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Sphenomorphus sananus": ["Sphenomorphus sabanus is a species of skink in the Scincidae family. It is known commonly as the Sabah slender skink.\n\n\n Authority \nThe holotype of this species was deposited at the Field Museum (Specimen No.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sphenomorphus zimmeri": ["Antwerp Edgar Pratt FRGS (6 March 1852 - 4 January 1924) was a Victorian naturalist, explorer, author, and renowned collector of plants, insects, and other animals. Species named for Pratt include three mammals and two reptiles. Two of his sons and a nephew were also collectors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/AntwerpEdgarPratt.jpg"], "Stegonotus batjanensis": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Batjan Frog-eating Snake": ["King Snake (real name Sir Edmund Dorrance) is a fictional character who appears in books published by DC Comics universe, usually as an adversary of Tim Drake and Batman. Created by writer Chuck Dixon and artist Tom Lyle, King Snake first appeared in Robin #2 (1991). He is a master martial artist, and is the father of the villain Bane.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Stegonotus cucullatus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stegonotus diehli": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Diehl\u2019s little ground snake": ["Typhon (; Greek: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd, Tuph\u014dn [typ\u02b0\u0254\u0302\u02d0n]), also Typhoeus (; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, Tuph\u014deus), Typhaon (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c9\u03bd, Tupha\u014dn) or Typhos (\u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2, Tuph\u014ds), was a monstrous serpentine giant and the most deadly creature in Greek mythology. According to Hesiod, Typhon was the son of Gaia and Tartarus. However one source has Typhon as the son of Hera alone, while another makes Typhon the offspring of Cronus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png"], "Stegonotus parvus": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "common ground snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "slatey-grey snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stenocercus cadlei": ["Stenocereus (Gk. stenos, narrow, L. cereus, candle) is a genus of columnar or tree-like cacti from the Baja California Peninsula and other parts of Mexico, Arizona in the United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela and the ABC islands of the Dutch Caribbean. The genus has been enlarged by the addition of species from several other genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fruto_de_Stenocereus_queretaroensis.jpg"], "Stenodactylus slevini": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Slevin's Short-fingered Geckko": ["Stenodactylus slevini, or Slevin's short-fingered gecko, is a gecko species in the family Gekkonidae.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, slevini, is in honor of American herpetologist Joseph Richard Slevin.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nHaas G (1957).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gekko_%28PSF%29.png"], "Stenorrhina freminvillei": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Blood Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Slaty Grey Snake": ["The Papuan black snake (Pseudechis papuanus) is a venomous snake of the family Elapidae native to New Guinea.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe Papuan black snake is one of several species in the genus Pseudechis commonly known as black snakes. A study of mitochondrial DNA showed the Papuan black snake to be the next closest relative to a pair of Australian species, Collett's Snake (P. collettii) and the blue-bellied black snake (P. guttatus), and is likely to have had its origins in Australia and diverged from a common ancestor in the Pliocene.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stoliczkia khasiensis": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khasi Earth Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Khase Red Snake": ["This list of North American deserts identifies areas of the continent that receive less than 10 in (250 mm) annual precipitation. The \"North American Desert\" is also the term for a large U.S. Level 1 ecoregion (EPA) of the North American Cordillera, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome (WWF). The continent's deserts are largely between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Madre Oriental on the east, and the rain shadow-creating Sierra Nevada, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges on the west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Deserts_of_North_America.svg"], "Suta fasciata": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Rosen's Snake": ["Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"to gnaw\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Abrocoma_bennettii_white_background.png"], "Suta suta": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Curl Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Myal Snake": ["Suta suta (pronounced Sue-tah sue-tah) is a species of venomous heavily built snake in the family Elapidae. The species, which is native to Australia, is commonly referred to as the curl snake, and also known more commonly in Western Australia as the myall snake. The curl snake is often confused with a similar species named the Ord curl snake (Suta ordensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Synophis bicolor": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Bicolored Shadow Snake": ["The nearly 300 species of snake found in Colombia represent nine of the eighteen families. Six families (Aniliidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Tropidophiidae, Viperidae) are within the infraorder Alethinophidia (advanced snakes) and three families (Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae) are within the infraorder Scolecophidia (blind snakes).\nThe largest snake ever known, Titanoboa, was discovered as a fossil in northeastern Colombia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Colombia_Rios_Mapa.png"], "Synophis insulomontanus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "English: Mountain Shadow Snake": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Synophis lasallei": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "La Salle's Shadow Snake": ["Akio \u014ctsuka (\u5927\u585a \u660e\u592b, \u014ctsuka Akio, born Tuesday, November 24, 1959) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from the Tokyo Metropolitan area. He is attached to Mausu Promotion.\nThe astringent and calm quality of his deep voice has landed him many roles in films, dubbing, animation, and video games.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg"], "Tantalophis discolor": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Oaxacan Cat-eyed Snake": ["This is a list of Texas reptiles, including all snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles native to the state of Texas.\nThe state of Texas has a large variety of habitats, from swamps, coastal marshes and pine forests in the east, rocky hills and limestone karst in the center, desert in the south and west, mountains in the far west, and grassland prairie in the north. This vast contrast in biomes makes Texas home to an extremely wide variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Agkistrodon_piscivorus_leucostoma.jpg"], "Tantilla albiceps": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Barbour's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla coronadoi": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Guerreran Centipede Snake": ["Grasshopper mice are rodents of the North American genus Onychomys. Grasshopper mice feed on insects and other arthropods.\n\n\n Biology \nThe three species in this genus of New World mice are only distantly related to the common house mouse, Mus musculus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Chinese_Hamster.jpg"], "Tantilla cuniculator": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Peten Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla hendersoni": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla jani": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Jan's Centipede Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla johnsoni": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Johnson\u2019s Centipede Snake": ["Thomas \"Tiny\" Lister Jr. (born June 24, 1958) is an American character actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in the film Friday and its first sequel, and as President Lindberg in The Fifth Element. He had two short professional wrestling stints, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as Zeus in the 1989 movie No Holds Barred, and resuming the feud as Z-Gangsta in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tiny_Lister_2010.jpg"], "Tantilla lempira": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mena's Centipede Snake": ["James Christian Urbaniak (born September 17, 1963) is an American actor and voice actor. Urbaniak was born in Bayonne, New Jersey and currently lives in Los Angeles, California.\nOne of his first noteworthy roles was in the avant-garde playwright/director Richard Foreman's The Universe, for which Urbaniak won an Obie.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tantilla melanocephala": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Black-headed Snake (equatoriana: Equator Centipede Snake)": ["The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in many works of the science fiction genre.\n\n\n Overview \nThe notion that there might be inhabited extrasolar planets can be traced at least as far back as Giordano Bruno who, in his De l'infinito, universo e mondi (On the Infinite, Universe and Worlds, 1584), declared that \"There are then innumerable suns, and an infinite number of earths revolve around those suns, [These worlds are inhabited] if not exactly as our own, and if not more nobly, at least no less inhabited and no less nobly.\" Allusions to inhabitants of other stars' planetary systems remained rare in literature for some centuries thereafter. One of these is found in Voltaire's Microm\u00e9gas (1752), which features a traveller from Sirius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg"], "Tantilla moesta": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Blackbelly Centipede Snake": ["Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ammodesmus_nimba_male.jpg"], "Tantilla oaxacae": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Oaxacan Centipede Snake": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 910 data deficient reptile species. 18% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as data deficient. Of the subpopulations of reptiles evaluated by the IUCN, two species subpopulations have been assessed as data deficient.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Tantilla robusta": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Pueblan Centipede Snake": ["Ficimia streckeri, commonly known as the Mexican hooknose snake or Tamaulipan hooknose snake, is a small species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to northeastern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, streckeri, is in honor of the American naturalist John Kern Strecker, Jr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ficimia_streckeri_distribution.png"], "Tantilla slavensi": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Slavens' Centipede Snake": ["Jamaica ( ( listen)) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Alligator_pond_Jamaica_fishing_boats_gm.jpg"], "Tantilla striata": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla tecta": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "White-Striped Centipede Snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantilla wilcoxi": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Chihuahuan Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tantilla yaquia": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Yaquia Blackhead Snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tantillita canula": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Yucatecan Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Tantillita lintoni": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Linton's Dwarf Short-tail Snake": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Telescopus dhara": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Arabian Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Large-Eyed Cat Snake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Israeli Catsnake": ["Israeli cat snake (Telescopus dhara) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe snake is found in Africa and the Middle East.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Telescopus fallax": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mediterranean Cat Snake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "European Catsnake": ["The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.\n\n\n Ecology \n\nThe European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Telescopus obtusus": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Egyptian Catsnake": ["Cats (Felis silvestris catus), known in ancient Egypt as \"Mau\", were considered sacred in ancient Egyptian society. Based on recent DNA comparisons of living species, it has been estimated that cats were first domesticated from the Middle Eastern subspecies of the wildcat about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Thousands of years later, the peoples in what would later be Upper and Lower Egypt had a religion centred on the worship of animals, including cats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Tetradactylus eastwoodae": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Eastwood\u2019s Long-tailed Seps": ["Eastwood's longtailed seps or Eastwood's whip lizard (Tetradactylus eastwoodae) was a species of lizard in the Cordylidae family. It was endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat was subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Chameleon_%28PSF%29.jpg"], "Tetralepis fruhstorferi": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Bluebelly Java Snake": ["This is a list of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses\n\nExcluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions. Also excluded are more recently discovered viruses such as Bourbon Virus, common names and obsolete names for viruses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sida-aids.png"], "Thamnodynastes chimanta": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Roze's Coastal House Snake": ["The Santa Monica Mountains is a coastal mountain range in Southern California, paralleling the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Transverse Ranges. Because of its proximity to densely populated regions, it is one of the most visited natural areas in California.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bobkitten_327_SMMNRA.jpg"], "Thamnophis pulchrilatus": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Yellow-throated gartersnake": ["The yellow-throated garter snake (Thamnophis pulchrilatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Thamnophis rufipunctatus": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Narrowhead Garter Snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Narrowhead Watersnake": ["The Yampa River flows 250 miles (400 km) through northwestern Colorado in the United States. Rising in the Rocky Mountains, it is a tributary of the Green River and a major part of the Colorado River system. The Yampa is one of the few free-flowing rivers in the western United States, with only a few small dams and diversions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Colorado_River05.jpg"], "Thamnophis unilabialis": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Madrean Narrowheaded Garter Snake": ["Missoula ( listen) is a town in the U.S. state of Montana and is the county seat of Missoula County. It is located along the Clark Fork River near its confluences with the Bitterroot and Blackfoot Rivers in western Montana and at the convergence of five mountain ranges, thus is often described as the \"hub of five valleys\". In 2016, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 72,364 and the population of the Missoula Metropolitan Area at 116,130.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2009MissoulaMarathon.jpg"], "Thermophis baileyi": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Xizang Hot-spring Keel-back": ["China has been the source of many innovations, scientific discoveries and inventions. This includes the Four Great Inventions: papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing (both woodblock and movable type). The list below contains these and other inventions in China attested by archaeological or historical evidence.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/%27Flying_Crow_With_Magic_Fire%27%2C_a_winged_rocket_bomb.jpg"], "Thermophis zhaoermii": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back": ["Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Beijing-name.svg"], "Thrasops schmidti": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Schmidt\u2019s bold-eyed Tree Snake": ["Songkran (Thai: \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c, pronounced [t\u02b0\u00ea\u02d0t.s\u0101.k\u0101\u02d0n s\u01d2\u014b.kr\u0101\u02d0n]) is the Thai New Year's festival. The Thai New Year's Day is 13 April every year, but the holiday period includes 14\u201315 April as well. The word \"Songkran\" comes from the Sanskrit word sa\u1e43kr\u0101nti (Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f), literally \"astrological passage\", meaning transformation or change.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Songkran-4-KayEss-1.jpeg"], "Toxicocalamus preussi": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Preuss\u2019s forest snake": ["Danish and Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l (the most common standard form of written Norwegian) are both descended from the Old Norse, the common ancestor of all North Germanic languages spoken today. Thus, they are closely related, and largely mutually intelligible. The largest differences are found in pronunciation and language-specific vocabulary, which may severely hinder mutual intelligibility in some dialects.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg"], "Toxicodryas pulverulenta": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Fischer's Cat Snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Tracheloptychus madagascariensis": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Madagascar Keeled Cordylid": ["The Wild Thornberrys is an American animated television series that originally aired on Nickelodeon from 1998 to 2004. The show returned to The '90s Are All That for one night, and aired on March 21, 2013. The show aired on Nicktoonsters in the United Kingdom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ef/Thornberryslogo.gif"], "Trachemys decorata": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Hispanolan Slider": ["The Hispaniolan slider (Trachemys decorata) or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the Emydidae family found in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They can live on land and water, but prefer to be near freshwater.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pseudemys_rubriventrisHolbrookV1P06.jpg"], "Trachemys dorbigni": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Black-bellied Slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "D\u2019Orbigny\u2019s slider": ["D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (Trachemys dorbigni ), commonly known in Brazil as tartaruga-tigre or tartaruga-tigre-d'\u00e1gua (which means tiger turtle and water tiger turtle in Portuguese), is a species of water turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. One subspecies (in addition to the nominate subspecies) is distinguished, Trachemys dorbigni brasiliensis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Baby_D%27Orbigny_slider_with_pneumonia.jpg"], "Trachischium fuscum": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Blackbelly Worm-eating Snake": ["Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.\nBecause some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (i.e., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bisected_Iguana_Heart_Image.png"], "Trachylepis bensonii": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Benson's Mabuya": ["Javed Khan (born 24 March 1962, as Javed Yaqub Khan in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India) is an Indian film and television actor and former model. He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.\nJaved Khan was born in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Trachylepis brauni": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Braun's Mabuya": ["Malwa is a natural region in west-central India occupying a plateau of volcanic origin. Geologically, the Malwa Plateau generally refers to the volcanic upland north of the Vindhya Range. Politically and administratively, the historical Malwa region includes districts of central part of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of south-eastern Rajasthan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Children_in_opium_field_-_Malwa.jpg"], "Trachylepis chimbana": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Chimban Mabuya": ["Pohay or Pohe is an Indian dish prepared in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telengana, Karnataka and Gujarat. Indori pohay tends to be spicy. Pohe Originated from Maharashtra (Called Kanda Poha).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Poha%2C_a_snack_made_of_flattened_rice.jpg"], "Trachylepis elegans": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Elegant Mabuya": ["Sehima is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.\nThe generic name is derived from the Arabic \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 s\u00e6\u1e25\u012bm ('black'), local name of the type species in its native Yemen.\nSpecies\nSehima galpinii Stent - Angola, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo\nSehima ischaemoides Forssk.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Starr_010324-9001_Ehrharta_erecta.jpg"], "Trachylepis ferrarai": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Ferrara's Mabuya": ["Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces Leda. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. In the W. B. Yeats version, it is subtly suggested that Clytemnestra, although being the daughter of Tyndareus, has somehow been traumatized by what the swan has done to her mother (see below).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/0_L%C3%A9da_et_Zeus_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9_en_cygne_-_Musei_Capitolini_%281%29.JPG"], "Trachylepis keroanensis": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Teita Mabuya": ["Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, Madras gram) is one of the lesser known beans. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. In traditional Ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Horse_Gram_Seeds.jpg"], "Tribolonotus parkeri": ["Tribolonotus is a genus of lizards, commonly known as crocodile skinks.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies in the genus Tribolonotus are found in New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following eight species:\nTribolonotus annectens Zweifel, 1966\nTribolonotus blanchardi Burt, 1930\nTribolonotus brongersmai Cogger, 1973\nTribolonotus gracilis de Rooij, 1909 \u2013 red-eyed bush crocodile skink\nTribolonotus novaeguineae (Schlegel, 1834)\nTribolonotus ponceleti Kinghorn, 1937\nTribolonotus pseudoponceleti Greer & Parker, 1968\nTribolonotus schmidti Burt, 1930\nNota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Tribolonotus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hinulia_nigrolabris.jpg"], "Trilepida jani": ["The \"Citt\u00e0 di Udine\" International Composition Competition is a competition held biennially in Udine, Italy. It takes place at the San Giorgio Theatre in Udine; since its foundation (1995) is organized by Taukay Edizioni Musicali. It is open to all composers, regardless of nationality or age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Trilepida pastusa": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Pastuso threadsnakes": ["Agriculture in Idaho is an important part of the state's way of life and represents a substantial portion of the state's economy. 20% of Idaho's sales each year are generated by agriculture and food/beverage processing. In 2015, agricultural products were valued at $7,463,718,000, with slightly over half of that from the sale of livestock and dairy products.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg"], "Trilepida salgueiroi": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Espirit\u00fa Santo Blind Snake": ["Leptotyphlops salgueiroi, commonly known as the Esp\u00edrito Santo blind snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, salgueiroi, is in honor of W.S. Salgueiro who collected the holotype.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Trimeresurus erythrurus": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Redtail (bamboo) Pit Viper": ["The Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, located in Jacksonville, Florida, sits at the mouth of the Trout River. The zoo occupies approximately 117 acres (47 ha) and has over 2,000 animals and 1,000 plants in its collection. The zoo has grown from its modest beginnings in Springfield to be considered one of the city's premier attractions, with more than one million visitors in the past year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jacksonville_Zoo%2C_Florida%2C_USA_-train-22Feb2011.jpg"], "Trimeresurus gracilis": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Kikuchi Habu": ["Habu (\u6ce2\u5e03) is a Japanese name used to refer to certain venomous snakes:\nThe following species are found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan:\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the Sakishima habu, found in the southern Ryukyu Islands\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. the Okinawan habu\nTrimeresurus tokarensis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Trimeresurus gumprechti": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Gumprecht\u2019s green pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gumprechti (Gumprecht's green pitviper) is a species of venomous pitviper endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nT. gumprechti is found in parts of China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nT. gumprechti was described as a new species in 2002 by:\nDr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus malcolmi": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Malcolm\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimeresurus mcgregori": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's pitviper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "McGregor's Tree Viper": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trimeresurus popeiorum": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Tree Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope's Bamboo Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Pope\u2019s Green Pit Viper": ["Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.\n\n\n Publication history \nViper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in Captain America #110 (February 1969).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Trimeresurus rubeus": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Ruby-eyed Green Pitviper": ["See the Glossary of underwater diving terminology for definitions of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving\nSee the Index of underwater diving for an alphabetical listing of underwater diving related articles\nSee the Index of underwater divers for an alphabetical listing of articles about underwater divers\nSee the Index of recreational dive sites for an alphabetical listing of articles about places which are recreational dive sites\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to underwater diving:\n\nUnderwater diving \u2013 as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment.\n\n\n What type of thing is underwater diving? \nUnderwater diving can be described as all of the following:\nA human activity \u2013 intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful sequence of actions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/3_dive_computers_P3160383.JPG"], "Trimeresurus vogeli": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Vogel\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Trimeresurus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in Asia from the Indian Subcontinent throughout Southeast Asia, China and the Pacific Islands. Currently at least 35 species are recognized. Common names include Asian palm pit vipers, Asian lanceheads and Asian lance-headed vipers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Trimeresurus wiroti": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Wirot\u2019s Pit Viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Trimetopon simile": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Dunn's Tropical Ground Snake": ["Kakadu National Park is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia, 171 km southeast of Darwin.\nThe park is located within the Alligator Rivers Region of the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 19,804 km2 (7,646 sq mi), extending nearly 200 kilometres from north to south and over 100 kilometres from east to west.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/A157%2C_Kakadu_National_Park%2C_Australia%2C_red_and_pink_looped_wildflower%2C_2007.JPG"], "Trimorphodon biscutatus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Western Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Costal Lyre Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Trimorphodon paucimaculatus": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Sinaloan lyresnake": ["The sousaphone (US: ) is a brass instrument in the same family as the more widely known tuba. Created around 1893 by J.W. Pepper at the direction of American bandleader John Philip Sousa (after whom the instrument was then named), it was designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching, as well as to carry the sound of the instrument above the heads of the band. Like the tuba, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-10143%2C_Chicago%2C_Jack_Dempsey_bei_Wohlt%C3%A4tigkeitsfest.jpg"], "Trioceros bitaeniatus": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Two-lined Chameleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Side-striped chmeleon": ["The side-striped chameleon or the two-lined chameleon, Trioceros bitaeniatus, is a chameleon native to Ethiopia, southern Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.\nIn Kenya, the side-striped chameleon lives on Mount Kenya, Kilimanjaro, and in the Aberdare Range. They live in the Hagenia and Hypericum scrub in the timberline forest between 3000 and 4000 m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Bradypodion_damaranum1.jpg"], "Trioceros deremensis": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Wavy Chameleon": ["\"Church of the Poison Mind\" was a 1983 hit single for the British new wave band Culture Club. It was released as the lead single from their second - and most successful - album Colour by Numbers.\nThe song reached #2 in the United Kingdom, being kept out of the top spot by David Bowie's \"Let's Dance\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg"], "Trioceros ellioti": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Montane side-striped chameleon": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Trioceros goetzei": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Ilolo Chameleon": ["Passi, officially the City of Passi, (Kinaray-a: Syudad kang Passi/Syudad ka Passi; Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Passi; Filipino: Lungsod ng Passi) and often referred to as Passi City, is a 4th class city in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 80,544 people.\nIt has a total land area of 25,139 hectares (62,120 acres), making up 5.39% of the provincial land area of Iloilo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Administrative_map_passi.jpg"], "Trioceros hoehnelii": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "High-casqued Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Von Hoehnel\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros hoehnelli, commonly known as von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon, and the helmeted or high-casqued chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in eastern Africa, in Kenya and Uganda.\n\n\n Etymology \nBoth the specific name, hoehnelii, and one of the common names, \"von H\u00f6hnel's chameleon\", are in honor of Austrian explorer Ludwig von H\u00f6hnel (1857\u20131942).\n\n\n Identification \nTrioceros hoehnelli is a small to medium-size chameleon, growing up to 10 inches in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lizard_kenya.jpg"], "Trioceros perreti": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Perret\u2019s Chameleon": ["Trioceros is a genus of lizards in the family Chamaeleonidae. Trioceros was previously considered a subgenus of the genus Chamaeleo until 2009 when it was elevated to full genus level.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Jackson%27s_Chameleon444.jpg"], "Trioceros werneri": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Wemer's Chameleon": ["The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Chameleon is depicted as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man. He is commonly depicted as a master of disguise and a brother of Kraven the Hunter and has appeared in various Spider-Man media.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg"], "Tropidodipsas philippii": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Philippi\u2019s Snail-Eating Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus huttoni": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Hutton\u2019s pitviper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus laticinctus": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Broad-banded Temple Pitviper": ["Common names: broad-banded temple pitviper, broad-banded pit viper\nTropidolaemus laticinctus is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.\n\n\n Description \nUnlike other temple viper species, this species lacks age-related and sexually dimorphic coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus philippensis": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "South Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Tropidolaemus subannulatus": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "North Philippine temple pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean keeled green pit viper, North Philippine temple pit viper\nTropidolaemus subannulatus is a venomous pit viper species native to Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg"], "Tropidonophis mairii": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Common keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mair\u2019s keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tropidophis bucculentus": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Navassa Dwarf Boa": ["The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of characters created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa. Its setting features several soldiers with supernatural powers provided by the new advancements of science.\nThe series follows mercenary Solid Snake given government missions of finding the Metal Gear weapon, resulting in encounters with Gray Fox and Big Boss in Outer Heaven (Metal Gear) and Zanzibar Land (Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Night_Fox.svg"], "Tropidophis canus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Bahama-Wood Snakes": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis curtus": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Tropidophis feicki": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Feick's Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis feicki, also known as the broad-banded dwarf boa or Feick's dwarf boa, is a species of snake in the family Tropidophiidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, feicki, is in honor of American biologist John R. Feick.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tropidophis hardyi": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Blackbelly Dwarf Boa": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis nigriventris": ["The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity, and the extinction of key ecological strata across the globe. The most prominent event in the Late Pleistocene is differentiated from previous Quaternary pulse extinctions by the widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The earliest casualties were incurred at 130,000 BCE (the start of the Late Pleistocene), however the great majority of extinctions in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch (13,000 BCE to 8,000 BCE).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/2010-kabini-dhole.jpg"], "Tropidophis pardalis": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Leopard Dwarf Boa": ["The cephalic index or cranial index is the ratio of the maximum width (bipareital diameter or BPD, side to side) of the head of an organism (human or animal) multiplied by 100 divided by its maximum length (occipitofrontal diameter or OFD, front to back). The index is also used to categorize animals, especially dogs and cats.\n\n\n Historic use in human anthropology \n\n\n Early anthropology \n\nThe cephalic index was widely used by anthropologists in the early 20th century to categorize human populations, and by Carleton S. Coon in the 1960s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boxer_Dog_Craniofacial_Angle.jpg"], "Tropidophis parkeri": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Parker\u2019s Dwarf Boa": ["Tropidophis, common name wood snake or West Indian wood snake, is a genus of dwarf boas endemic to the West Indies and South America. Currently, 17 species are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cuban_Giant_Trope_%28Tropidophis_melanurus%29_%288577519420%29.jpg"], "Tropidophorus sebi": ["The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves. The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_09.png"], "Tympanocryptis centralis": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Central Australian Earless Dragon": ["This is a list of missions, operations, and projects. Missions in support of other missions are not listed independently.\n\n\n World War I \nSee also List of military engagements of World War I\nAlbion (1917) \u2014 German capture of Oesel, Dag\u00f6 and Moon Islands (now Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg"], "Tympanocryptis houstoni": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Houston\u2019s Earless Dragon": ["Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-written by John Milius. It is based on stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp-fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional prehistoric world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger), who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/City_walls%2C_Almeria%2C_Spain.jpg"], "Tympanocryptis intima": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Gibber Earless Dragon": ["The Cave is a puzzle-platform/adventure video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Sega in January 2013 on the PlayStation Network, Nintendo eShop and Xbox Live Arcade storefronts via the PlayStation 3, Wii U and Xbox 360 consoles and on Steam for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux. It was later released on October 3, 2013 on iOS devices, and on December 2, 2013 on the Ouya.\nThe game was created by Ron Gilbert, building on an idea that he has had for nearly twenty years about a cave that lures people into it to explore their darker personality traits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Star_empty.svg"], "Tympanocryptis lineata": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Lined Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis uniformis": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Even-scaled Earless Dragon": ["Son Gohan (Japanese: \u5b6b \u609f\u98ef) is a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga series, created by Akira Toriyama. Gohan is introduced as the first son of the protagonist Goku, and his wife Chi-Chi, in chapter #196 Kakarrot (\u30ab\u30ab\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8, Kakarotto), first published in Weekly Sh\u014dnen Jump magazine on October 8, 1988. Chi-Chi is a strict and protective mother to Gohan, forcing him to focus on his studies and forbidding him from practicing martial arts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/DBZ_UBX2.svg"], "Tympanocryptis wilsoni": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Roma earless dragon": ["Saint Michael the Archangel is referenced in the Old Testament and has been part of Christian teachings since the earliest times. In Catholic writings and traditions he acts as the defender of the Church, and chief opponent of Satan; and assists souls at the hour of death.\nA widely used \"Prayer to Saint Michael\" was brought into official use by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was recommended by Pope John Paul II in 1994.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/20060416-Michaelskirche_Muenchen.jpg"], "Typhlops capitulatus": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Richmond's Worm Snake": ["Typhlops trinitatus, commonly known as the Trinidad worm snake or Trinidad burrowing snake, is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nT. trinitatus grows to a maximum total length (including tail) of 24 cm (9.4 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Typhlops silus": ["As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 382 endangered reptile species. 7.4% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine reptile subspecies as endangered.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Circle_frame.svg"], "Typhlops sylleptor": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Pestel Blindsnake": ["Noli me tangere is the Latin version of a phrase spoken, according to John 20:17, by Jesus to Mary Magdalene when she recognized him after his resurrection.\nA loose translation into English would be \"don't cling to me\" or \"don't touch me.\" The original Koine Greek phrase, \u039c\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (m\u0113 mou haptou), is better represented in translation as \"cease holding on to me\" or \"stop clinging to me\", i.e. an ongoing action, not one done in a single moment.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Anoniem_-_Besloten_hofje.JPG"], "Uromacerina ricardinii": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Sao Paulo Sharp Snake": ["The Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (Portuguese: \u00c1rea de Relevante Interesse Ecol\u00f3gico Ilhas Queimada Grande e Queimada Pequena) is an area of relevant ecological interest covering two Atlantic islands off the coast of the state of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.\n\n\n Location \nThe Ilhas Queimada Pequena e Queimada Grande Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE) is in the municipality of Peru\u00edbe, S\u00e3o Paulo. It has an area of 33 hectares (82 acres).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande_-_Itanha%C3%A9m2.jpg"], "Uromastyx macfadyeni": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Macfadyen\u2019s Mastigure": ["Uromastyx is a genus of African and Asian agamid lizards, the member species of which are commonly called spiny-tailed lizards, uromastyces, mastigures, or dabb lizards. Lizards in the genus Uromastyx are primarily herbivorous, but occasionally eat insects and other small animals, especially young lizards. They spend most of their waking hours basking in the sun, hiding in underground chambers at daytime or when danger appears.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Isats_arantzatsuko_muskerra.jpg"], "Uropeltis ocellata": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellated Earth Snake": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ocellate Shieldtail": ["Common names: ocellated shieldtail, Nilgiri uropeltis.\nUropeltis ocellata is a non-venomous shield tail snake species found in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Uropeltis shorttii": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Shevaroy HilIs Earth Snake": ["The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka and in the Wayanad region of Kerala. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of peninsular India, known as the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Andhra_Pradesh_-_Landscapes_from_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_views_from_Indias_South_Central_Railway_%2883%29.JPG"], "Urostrophus gallardoi": ["Total number of species 732\nNota bene: In the following list, a binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the genus to which it is currently assigned.\n\n\n Testudines \n\n\n Cheloniidae (4 species) \nCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)\nLepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829)\n\n\n Dermochelyidae (1 species) \nDermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Emydidae (2 species) \nTrachemys adiutrix Vanzolini, 1995\nTrachemys dorbigni (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\n\n\n Geoemydidae (1 species) \nRhinoclemmys punctularia (Daudin, 1801)\n\n\n Kinosternidae (1 species) \nKinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Testudinidae (2 species) \nGeochelone carbonaria Spix, 1824\nGeochelone denticulata (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n Podocnemididae (5 species) \nPeltocephalus dumerilianus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824)\nPodocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812)\nPodocnemis sextuberculata Cornalia, 1849\nPodocnemis unifilis Troschel, 1848\n\n\n Chelidae (19 species) \nNomenclature based on Rhodin et al., 2010\nAcanthochelys macrocephala Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris, 1984\nAcanthochelys radiolata (Mikan, 1820)\nAcanthochelys spixii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nBatrachemys heliostemma McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2000\nChelus fimbriata (Schneider, 1783)\nHydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1820)\nHydromedusa tectifera Cope, 1869\nMesoclemmys gibba (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys hogei (Mertens, 1967)\nMesoclemmys nasuta (Schweigger, 1812)\nMesoclemmys raniceps (Gray, 1855)\nMesoclemmys tuberculata (L\u00fcderwaldt, 1926)\nMesoclemmys vanderhaegei (Bour, 1973)\nPhrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger, 1812)\nPhrynops hilarii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1835)\nPhrynops tuberosus (W. Peters, 1870)\nPhrynops williamsi Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983\nPlatemys platycephala (Schneider, 1792)\nRhinemys rufipes (Spix, 1824)\n\n\n Crocodilia \n\n\n Alligatoridae (6 species) \nCaiman crocodilus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCaiman latirostris (Daudin, 1802)\nCaiman yacare (Daudin, 1802)\nMelanosuchus niger (Spix, 1825)\nPaleosuchus palpebrosus (Cuvier, 1807)\nPaleosuchus trigonatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Squamata \n\n\n Amphisbaenidae (49 species) \nAmphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena anaemariae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena arda Rodrigues, 2003\nAmphisbaena arenaria Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena bolivica Mertens, 1929\nAmphisbaena camura Cope, 1862\nAmphisbaena carvalhoi Gans, 1965\nAmphisbaena crisae Vanzolini, 1997\nAmphisbaena cunhai Hoogmoed & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1991\nAmphisbaena darwini A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena dubia L. M\u00fcller, 1924\nAmphisbaena frontalis Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758\nAmphisbaena hastata Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena heathi K.P. Schmidt, 1936\nAmphisbaena hogei Vanzolini, 1950\nAmphisbaena ibijara Rodrigues, Andrade & Lima, 2003\nAmphisbaena ignatiana Vanzolini, 1991\nAmphisbaena leeseri Gans, 1964\nAmphisbaena leucocephala W. Peters, 1878\nAmphisbaena lumbricalis Vanzolini, 1996\nAmphisbaena mensae Castro-Mello, 2000\nAmphisbaena mertensi Strauch, 1881\nAmphisbaena miringoera Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena mitchelli Procter, 1923\nAmphisbaena munoai Klappenbach, 1966\nAmphisbaena neglecta Dunn & Piatt, 1936\nAmphisbaena nigricauda Gans, 1966\nAmphisbaena pretrei A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nAmphisbaena prunicolor (Cope, 1885)\nAmphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger, 1890\nAmphisbaena sanctaeritae Vanzolini, 1994\nAmphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, 1902\nAmphisbaena slevini K.P. Schmidt, 1938\nAmphisbaena talisiae Vanzolini, 1995\nAmphisbaena tragorrhectes Vanzolini, 1971\nAmphisbaena vanzolinii Gans, 1963\nAmphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, 1824\nAnops bilabialatus Stimson, 1972\nAnops kingii Bell, 1833\nBronia bedai Vanzolini, 1991\nBronia brasiliana Gray, 1865\nBronia kraoh Vanzolini, 1971\nBronia saxosa Castro-Mello, 2003\nCercolophia absaberi Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia bahiana (Vanzolini, 1964)\nCercolophia cuiabana Str\u00fcssmann & Carvalho, 2001\nCercolophia roberti (Gans, 1964)\nCercolophia steindachneri (Strauch, 1881)\n\n\n Rhineuridae (8 species) \nAulura anomala Barbour, 1914\nLeposternon infraorbitale (Bertold, 1859)\nLeposternon kisteumacheri Porto, Soares & Caramaschi, 2000\nLeposternon microcephalum Wagler, 1824\nLeposternon octostegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon polystegum (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nLeposternon scutigerum (Hemprich, 1829)\nLeposternon wuchereri (W. Peters, 1879)\n\n\n Iguanidae (1 species) \nIguana iguana (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Hoplocercidae (3 species) \nEnyalioides laticeps (Guichenot, 1855)\nEnyalioides palpebralis (Boulenger, 1883)\nHoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843\n\n\n Polychrotidae (21 species) \nAnisolepis grilli Boulenger, 1891\nAnisolepis longicauda (Boulenger, 1891)\nAnisolepis undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834)\nAnolis auratus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis bombiceps Cope, 1876\nAnolis fuscoauratus d'Orbigny, 1837\nAnolis meridionalis Boettger, 1885\nAnolis nasofrontalis Amaral, 1933\nAnolis nitens (Wagler, 1830)\nAnolis ortonii Cope, 1868\nAnolis philopunctatus Rodrigues, 1988\nAnolis phyllorhinus Myers & Carvalho, 1945\nAnolis pseudotigrinus Amaral, 1933\nAnolis punctatus Daudin, 1802\nAnolis trachyderma Cope, 1876\nAnolis transversalis Dum\u00e9ril, 1851\nAnolis williamsii Bocourt, 1870\nPolychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825\nPolychrus liogaster Boulenger, 1908\nPolychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUrostrophus vautieri A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\n\n\n Leiosauridae (7 species) \nEnyalius bibronii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius bilineatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837\nEnyalius brasiliensis (Lesson, 1828)\nEnyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821)\nEnyalius iheringii Boulenger, 1885\nEnyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)\nEnyalius perditus Jackson, 1978\n\n\n Tropiduridae (35 species) \nEurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984)\nEurolophosaurus nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1981)\nEurolophosaurus divaricatus (Rodrigues, 1984)\nLiolaemus arambarensis Verrastro, Veronese, Bujes & Dias-Filho, 2003\nLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938\nLiolaemus occipitalis Boulenger, 1885\nPlica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPlica umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)\nStenocercus azureus (F. M\u00fcller, 1882)\nStenocercus caducus (Cope, 1862)\nStenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867)\nStenocercus fimbriatus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nStenocercus roseiventris D'Orbigny, 1837\nStenocercus tricristatus (A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1851)\nStrobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834\nTropidurus cocorobensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus erythrocephalus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus etheridgei Cei, 1982\nTropidurus guarani (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus helenae (Manzani & Abe, 1990)\nTropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus hygomi J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1861\nTropidurus insulanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus itambere Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus montanus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus mucujensis Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus oreadicus Rodrigues, 1987\nTropidurus pinima (Rodrigues, 1984)\nTropidurus psammonastes Rodrigues, Kasahara & Yonenaga-Yasuda, 1988\nTropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825)\nTropidurus spinulosus (Cope, 1862)\nTropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820)\nUracentron azureum (Linnaeus, 1758)\nUracentron flaviceps (Guichenot, 1855)\nUranoscodon superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gekkonidae (29 species) \nBogertia lutzae Loveridge, 1941\nBriba brasiliana Amaral, 1935\nColeodactylus amazonicus (Andersson, 1918)\nColeodactylus brachystoma (Amaral, 1935)\nColeodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888)\nColeodactylus natalensis Freire, 1999\nColeodactylus septentrionalis (Vanzolini, 1980)\nGonatodes annularis Boulenger, 1887\nGonatodes eladioi Nascimento, \u00c1vila-Pires & Cunha, 1987\nGonatodes hasemani Griffin, 1917\nGonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855)\nGonatodes tapajonicus Rodrigues, 1980\nGymnodactylus darwinii (Gray, 1845)\nGymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825\nGymnodactylus guttulatus Vanzolini, 1982\nHemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978\nHemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonn\u00e8s, 1818)\nHemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969\nHomonota fasciata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1836)\nHomonota uruguayensis (Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1961)\nLepidoblepharis heyerorum Vanzolini, 1978\nLepidoblepharis hoogmoedi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLygodactylus klugei (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nLygodactylus wetzeli (H.M. Smith, Martin & Swain, 1977)\nPhyllopezus periosus Rodrigues, 1986\nPhyllopezus pollicaris (Spix, 1825)\nPseudogonatodes gasconi \u00c1vila-Pires & Hoogmoed, 2000\nPseudogonatodes guianensis Parker, 1935\nThecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1782)\n\n\n Anguidae (5 species) \nDiploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831)\nDiploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890\nOphiodes striatus (Spix, 1824)\nOphiodes vertebralis Bocourt, 1881\nOphiodes yacupoi Gallardo, 1966\n\n\n Teiidae (31 species) \nAmeiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic, 2002\nCnemidophorus cryptus Cole & Dessauer, 1993\nCnemidophorus lacertoides A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nCnemidophorus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCnemidophorus littoralis Rocha, Ara\u00fajo, Vrcibradic & Costa, 2000\nCnemidophorus mumbuca Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus nativo Rocha, Bergallo & Peccinini-Seale, 1997\nCnemidophorus ocellifer (Spix, 1825)\nCnemidophorus parecis Colli et al., 2003\nCnemidophorus vacariensis Feltrim & Lema, 2000\nCrocodilurus amazonicus Spix, 1825\nDracaena guianensis Daudin, 1802\nDracaena paraguayensis Amaral, 1950\nKentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876)\nKentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825\nKentropyx intermedia (Gray, 1831)\nKentropyx paulensis Boettger, 1893\nKentropyx pelviceps Cope, 1868\nKentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802)\nKentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980\nKentropyx viridistriga Boulenger, 1894\nTeius oculatus (D'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837)\nTeius teyou (Daudin, 1802)\nTupinambis duseni L\u00f6nnberg, 1896\nTupinambis longilineus \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nTupinambis merianae (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nTupinambis palustris Manzani & Abe, 2002\nTupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997\nTupinambis rufescens (G\u00fcnther, 1871)\nTupinambis teguixin (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Gymnophthalmidae (71 species) \nAlopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nAlopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973\nAlopoglossus buckleyi (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nAmapasaurus tetradactylus Cunha,\nAnotosaura collaris Amaral, 1933\nAnotosaura vanzolinia Dixon, 1974\nArthrosaura kockii (Lidth de Jeune, 1904)\nArthrosaura reticulata (O'Shaughnessy, 1881)\nBachia bresslaui (Amaral, 1935)\nBachia cacerensis Castrillon & Str\u00fcssmann, 1998\nBachia dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839)\nBachia flavescens (Bonnaterre, 1789)\nBachia panoplia Thomas, 1965\nBachia peruana (F. Werner, 1901)\nBachia scolecoides Vanzolini, 1961\nBachia trisanale (Cope, 1868)\nCalyptommatus confusionibus Rodrigues, Zaher & Curcio, 2001\nCalyptommatus leiolepis Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991\nCalyptommatus sinebrachiatus Rodrigues, 1991\nCercosaura argulus W. Peters, 1863\nCercosaura eigenmanni (Griffin, 1917)\nCercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830\nCercosaura oshaughnessyi (Boulenger, 1885)\nCercosaura quadrilineatus (Boettger, 1876)\nCercosaura schreibersii Wiegmann, 1834\nColobodactylus dalcyanus Vanzolini & Ramos, 1977\nColobodactylus taunayi (Amaral, 1933)\nColobosaura mentalis Amaral, 1933\nColobosaura modesta (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nColobosauroides carvalhoi Soares & Caramaschi, 1998\nColobosauroides cearensis Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima, 1991\nEcpleopus gaudichaudii A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1839\nGymnophthalmus leucomystax Vanzolini & Carvalho, 1991\nGymnophthalmus underwoodi Grant, 1958\nGymnophthalmus vanzoi Carvalho, 1999\nHeterodactylus imbricatus Spix, 1825\nHeterodactylus lundii (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nIphisa elegans Gray, 1851\nLeposoma annectans Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma baturitensis Rodrigues & Borges, 1997\nLeposoma guianense Ruibal, 1952\nLeposoma nanodactylus Rodrigues, 1997\nLeposoma osvaldoi \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nLeposoma parietale (Cope, 1885)\nLeposoma percarinatum (L. M\u00fcller, 1923)\nLeposoma puk Rodrigues, 2002\nLeposoma scincoides Spix, 1825\nLeposoma snethlageae \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nMicrablepharus atticolus Rodrigues, 1996\nMicrablepharus maximiliani (J.T. Reinhardt & Luetken, 1862)\nNeusticurus bicarinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nNeusticurus ecpleopus Cope, 1875\nNeusticurus juruazensis \u00c1vila-Pires & Vitt, 1998\nNeusticurus ocellatus Sinitsin, 1930\nNeusticurus racenisi Roze, 1958\nNeusticurus rudis Boulenger, 1900\nNeusticurus tatei C.E. Burt & M.D. Burt, 1931\nNothobachia ablephara Rodrigues, 1984\nPlacosoma cipoense Cunha, 1966\nPlacosoma cordylinum Tschudi, 1847\nPlacosoma glabellum (W. Peters, 1870)\nProcellosaurinus erythrocercus Rodrigues, 1991\nProcellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991\nPsilophthalmus paeminosus Rodrigues, 1991\nPtychoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912\nRachysaurus brachylepis (Dixon, 1974)\nStenolepis ridleyi Boulenger, 1887\nTretioscincus agilis (Ruthven, 1916)\nTretioscincus oriximinensis \u00c1vila-Pires, 1995\nVanzosaura rubricauda (Boulenger, 1902)\n\n\n Scincidae (14 species) \nMabuya agilis (Raddi, 1823)\nMabuya agmosticha Rodrigues, 2000\nMabuya arajara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1981\nMabuya bistriata (Spix, 1825)\nMabuya caissara Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker, 1974\nMabuya carvalhoi Rebou\u00e7as-Spieker & Vanzolini, 1990\nMabuya dorsivittata Cope, 1862\nMabuya frenata (Cope, 1862)\nMabuya guaporicola Dunn, 1936\nMabuya heathi K.P. Schmidt & Inger, 1951\nMabuya macrorhyncha Hoge, 1947\nMabuya nigropalmata Andersson, 1918\nMabuya nigropunctata (Spix, 1825)\nTrachylepis atlantica (K.P. Schmidt, 1945)\n\n\n Squamata - Serpentes \n\n\n Anomalepididae (4 species) \nLiotyphlops beui (Amaral, 1924)\nLiotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896)\nLiotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883)\nTyphlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839)\n\n\n Leptotyphlopidae (12 species) \nLeptotyphlops albifrons (Wagler, 1824)\nLeptotyphlops australis Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968\nLeptotyphlops borapeliotes Vanzolini, 1996\nLeptotyphlops brasiliensis Laurent, 1949\nLeptotyphlops cupinensis Bailey & Carvalho, 1946\nLeptotyphlops diaplocius Orejas-Miranda, 1969\nLeptotyphlops dimidiatus (Jan, 1861)\nLeptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops macrolepis (W. Peters, 1857)\nLeptotyphlops munoai Orejas-Miranda, 1961\nLeptotyphlops salgueiroi Amaral, 1955\nLeptotyphlops septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801)\n\n\n Typhlopidae (6 species) \nTyphlops amoipira Rodrigues & Junc\u00e1, 2002\nTyphlops brongersmianus Vanzolini, 1976\nTyphlops minuisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops paucisquamus Dixon & Hendricks, 1979\nTyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTyphlops yonenagae Rodrigues, 1991\n\n\n Aniliidae (1 species) \nAnilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758)\n\n\n Tropidophiidae (1 species) \nTropidophis paucisquamis (F. M\u00fcller, 1901)\n\n\n Boidae (8 species) \nBoa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758\nCorallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nCorallus cropanii (Hoge, 1953)\nCorallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEpicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes deschauenseei Dunn & Conant, 1936\nEunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nEunectes notaeus Cope, 1862\n\n\n Colubridae (238 species) \nApostolepis albicolaris Lema, 2002\nApostolepis ambinigra (W. Peters, 1869)\nApostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis assimilis (J.T. Reinhardt, 1861)\nApostolepis cearensis Gomes, 1915\nApostolepis cerradoensis Lema, 2003\nApostolepis christineae Lema, 2002\nApostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862)\nApostolepis dorbignyi (Schlegel, 1837)\nApostolepis flavotorquata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nApostolepis gaboi Rodrigues, 1992\nApostolepis goiasensis Prado, 1942\nApostolepis intermedia Koslowsky, 1898\nApostolepis lineata Cope, 1887\nApostolepis longicaudata Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935\nApostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896\nApostolepis polylepis Amaral, 1921\nApostolepis pymi Boulenger, 1903\nApostolepis quirogai Giraudo & Scrocchi, 1998\nApostolepis rondoni Amaral, 1925\nApostolepis sanctaeritae F. Werner, 1924\nApostolepis vittata (Cope, 1887)\nAtractus albuquerquei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus alphonsehogei Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus badius (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus elaps (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nAtractus flammigerus (F. Boie, 1827)\nAtractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861)\nAtractus insipidus Roze, 1961\nAtractus latifrons (G\u00fcnther, 1868)\nAtractus maculatus G\u00fcnther, 1858\nAtractus major Boulenger, 1894\nAtractus natans Hoogmoed & Prudente, 2003\nAtractus pantostictus Fernandes & Puorto, 1993\nAtractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus potschi Fernandes, 1995\nAtractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nAtractus schach (Boie, 1827)\nAtractus serranus Amaral, 1930\nAtractus snethlageae Cunha & Nascimento, 1983\nAtractus taeniatus Griffin, 1916\nAtractus torquatus (A.M. C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nAtractus trihedrurus Amaral, 1926\nAtractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828\nAtractus zebrinus (Jan, 1862)\nAtractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979\nBoiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896)\nBoiruna sertaneja Zaher, 1996\nCalamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1935)\nCercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837)\nChironius bicarinatus (Wied, 1820)\nChironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius flavolineatus (Boettger, 1885)\nChironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nChironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824)\nChironius laurenti Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993\nChironius multiventris K.P. Schmidt & Walker, 1943\nChironius quadricarinatus (F. Boie, 1827)\nChironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824)\nClelia bicolor (Peracca, 1904)\nClelia clelia (Daudin, 1803)\nClelia hussami Morato, Franco & Sanches, 2003\nClelia montana Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia plumbea (Wied, 1820)\nClelia quimi Franco, Marques & Puorto, 1997\nClelia rustica (Cope, 1878)\nDendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837)\nDipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884)\nDipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885)\nDipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796)\nDipsas incerta (Jan, 1863)\nDipsas indica Laurenti, 1768\nDipsas neivai (Amaral, 1926)\nDipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837\nDipsas variegata (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nDitaxodon taeniatus (Hensel, 1868)\nDrepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863)\nDrymarchon corais (F. Boie, 1827)\nDrymobius rhombifer (G\u00fcnther, 1860)\nDrymoluber brazili (Gomes, 1918)\nDrymoluber dichrous (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera affinis (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nEchinanthera amoena (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera bilineata (Fischer, 1885)\nEchinanthera brevirostris (W. Peters, 1863)\nEchinanthera cephalomaculata Di-Bernardo, 1994\nEchinanthera cephalostriata Di-Bernardo, 1996\nEchinanthera cyanopleura (Cope, 1885)\nEchinanthera melanostigma (Wagler, 1824)\nEchinanthera occipitalis (Jan, 1863)\nEchinanthera persimilis (Cope, 1869)\nEchinanthera poecilopogon (Cope, 1863)\nEchinanthera undulata (Wied, 1824)\nElapomorphus lepidus J.T. Reinhardt, 1861\nElapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820)\nElapomorphus wuchereri G\u00fcnther, 1861\nErythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1766)\nErythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868)\nGomesophis brasiliensis (Gomes, 1918)\nHelicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nHelicops carinicaudus (Wied, 1825)\nHelicops gomesi Amaral, 1921\nHelicops hagmanni Roux, 1910\nHelicops infrataeniatus (Jan, 1865)\nHelicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837)\nHelicops modestus G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops polylepis G\u00fcnther, 1861\nHelicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849)\nHydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804)\nHydrodynastes gigas (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nHydrops martii (Wagler, 1824)\nHydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824)\nImantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLeptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLioheterophis iheringi Amaral, 1935\nLiophis almadensis (Wagler, 1824)\nLiophis amarali Wettstein, 1930\nLiophis anomalus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis atraventer Dixon & Thomas, 1985\nLiophis breviceps Cope, 1861\nLiophis carajasensis Cunha, Nascimento & \u00c1vila-Pires, 1985\nLiophis cobella (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis dilepis (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis festae (Peracca, 1897)\nLiophis flavifrenatus (Cope, 1862)\nLiophis frenatus (F. Werner, 1909)\nLiophis jaegeri (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nLiophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis maryellenae Dixon, 1985\nLiophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901)\nLiophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis mossoroensis Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1972\nLiophis paucidens (Hoge, 1953)\nLiophis poecilogyrus (Wied, 1824)\nLiophis reginae (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis taeniogaster Jan, 1863\nLiophis typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nLiophis viridis G\u00fcnther, 1862\nLystrophis dorbignyi (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nLystrophis histricus (Jan, 1863)\nLystrophis matogrossensis Scrocchi & Cruz, 1993\nLystrophis nattereri (Steindachner, 1867)\nMasticophis mentovarius (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMastigodryas bifossatus (Raddi, 1820)\nMastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796)\nNinia hudsoni Parker, 1940\nOxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824)\nOxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803)\nOxyrhopus clathratus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus formosus (Wied, 1820)\nOxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977\nOxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845)\nOxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758)\nOxyrhopus rhombifer A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nOxyrhopus trigeminus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nPhalotris concolor Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lativittatus Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris lemniscatus (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhalotris mertensi (Hoge, 1955)\nPhalotris multipunctatus Puorto & Ferrarezzi, 1993\nPhalotris nasutus (Gomes, 1915)\nPhalotris tricolor Cope, 1861\nPhilodryas aestiva (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhilodryas arnaldoi (Amaral, 1932)\nPhilodryas livida (Amaral, 1923)\nPhilodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898\nPhilodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870\nPhilodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823)\nPhilodryas oligolepis Gomes, 1921\nPhilodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1857)\nPhilodryas psammophidea G\u00fcnther, 1872\nPhilodryas viridissima (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPhimophis chui Rodrigues, 1993\nPhimophis guerini (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPhimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848)\nPhimophis iglesiasi (Gomes, 1915)\nPhimophis scriptorcibatus Rodrigues, 1993\nPseudablabes agassizii (Jan, 1863)\nPseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801\nPseudoboa haasi (Boettger, 1905)\nPseudoboa neuwiedii (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa nigra (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nPseudoboa serrana Morato, Moura-Leite, Prudente & B\u00e9rnils, 1995\nPseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)\nPseustes cinnamomeus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes poecilonotus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nPseustes sexcarinatus (Wagler, 1824)\nPseustes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824)\nPsomophis genimaculatus (Boettger, 1885)\nPsomophis joberti (Sauvage, 1884)\nPsomophis obtusus (Cope, 1864)\nPtychophis flavovirgatus Gomes, 1915\nRhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908\nRhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785)\nSibon nebulata (Linnaeus, 1758)\nSibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)\nSibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911)\nSibynomorphus turgidus (Cope, 1868)\nSibynomorphus ventrimaculatus (Boulenger, 1885)\nSimophis rhinostoma (Schlegel, 1837)\nSiphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768)\nSiphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803)\nSiphlophis leucocephalus (G\u00fcnther, 1863)\nSiphlophis longicaudatus (Andersson, 1907)\nSiphlophis pulcher (Raddi, 1820)\nSiphlophis worontzowi (Prado, 1940)\nSordellina punctata (W. Peters, 1880)\nSpilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nTaeniophallus nicagus (Cope, 1895)\nTantilla boipiranga Sawaya & Sazima, 2003\nTantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes almae Franco & Ferreira, 2003\nThamnodynastes chaquensis Bergna & Alvarez, 1993\nThamnodynastes hypoconia (Cope, 1860)\nThamnodynastes longicaudus Franco, Ferreira. Marques & Sazima, 2003\nThamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nThamnodynastes rutilus (Prado, 1942)\nThamnodynastes strigatus (G\u00fcnther, 1858)\nTomodon dorsatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTomodon ocellatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nTropidodryas serra (Schlegel, 1837)\nTropidodryas striaticeps (Cope, 1869)\nUmbrivaga pygmaea (Cope, 1868)\nUromacerina ricardinii (Peracca, 1897)\nUrotheca euryzona Cope, 1862\nWaglerophis merremii (Wagler, 1824)\nXenodon guentheri Boulenger, 1894\nXenodon neuwiedii G\u00fcnther, 1863\nXenodon rhabdocephalus (Wied, 1824)\nXenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nXenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861)\nXenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900)\nXenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803)\nXenoxybelis boulengeri (Procter, 1923)\n\n\n Elapidae (22 species) \nLeptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837)\nLeptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863)\nLeptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870)\nMicrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860)\nMicrurus annelatus (W. Peters, 1871)\nMicrurus averyi K.P. Schmidt, 1939\nMicrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967\nMicrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus filiformis (G\u00fcnther, 1859)\nMicrurus frontalis (A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854)\nMicrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858)\nMicrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820)\nMicrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758)\nMicrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002\nMicrurus paraensis Cunha & Nascimento, 1973\nMicrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803)\nMicrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862)\nMicrurus spixii Wagler, 1824\nMicrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817)\nMicrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956\n\n\n Viperidae (27 species) \nBothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825)\nBothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824)\nBothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935)\nBothrops alcatraz Marques, Martins & Sazima, 2002\nBothrops alternatus A.M.C. Dum\u00e9ril, Bibron & A.H.A. Dum\u00e9ril, 1854\nBothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758)\nBothrops brazili Hoge, 1954\nBothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913)\nBothrops diporus Cope, 1862\nBothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923\nBothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959\nBothrops insularis (Amaral, 1921)\nBothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907)\nBothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)\nBothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884\nBothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824\nBothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915)\nBothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966\nBothrops mattogrossensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966\nBothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, 2001\nBothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824\nBothrops pauloensis Amaral, 1925\nBothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923\nBothrops pubescens (Cope, 1870)\nCrotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758\nLachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766)\n\n\n See also \nSazima Network - Papers, Pictures and Blog by Sazima.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Uta encantadae": ["This is a list of events taking place in 2018 related to Philippine television.\n\n\n Events \n\n\n January \nJanuary 15 \u2013 ABS-CBN Regional Channel and Tag ceased broadcasting due to a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc.\nJanuary 16 \u2013 A day after a change in business direction of Creative Programs Inc., Liga starts it's official broadcast as features the latest and classic sporting events from ABS-CBN Sports.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Uta lowei": ["The common side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana) is a species of side-blotched lizard found on the Pacific Coast of North America. It is notable for having a unique form of polymorphism wherein each of the three different male morphs utilizes a different strategy in acquiring mates. The three morphs compete against each other following a pattern of rock, paper, scissors, where one morph has advantages over another but is outcompeted by the third.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Joshua_Tree_NP_-_Desert_Side-blotched_Lizard_-_1.jpg"], "Varanus acanthurus": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Ridgetail Monitor": ["The Catoctin Wildlife Preserve is a 100-acre (40 ha) zoo and wildlife preserve (25 acres (10 ha) are accessible to the public) located on Maryland Route 806 in Thurmont, Maryland, United States.\nThe zoo features safari truck rides that let visitors touch and feed large herbivores in a wooded setting.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg"], "Varanus cumingi": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Cuming\u2019s water monitor": ["Thermochemistry is the study of the heat energy associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy, and a phase change may do the same, such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes, particularly on the system's energy exchange with its surroundings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ice-calorimeter.jpg"], "Varanus dumerilii": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Dumeril Monitor": ["Waiting for Godot ( GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\". The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978.jpeg"], "Varanus mertensi": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Mertens's Water Monitor": ["Mertens' or Mertens's water monitor (Varanus mertensi ), often misspelled Merten's water monitor, is a member of the monitor lizard family found in northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after German herpetologist Robert Mertens.\n\n\n Description \nVaranus mertensi grows to a length of about 1.0 m (3.3 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Mertens%27_water_monitor_01.jpg"], "Varanus nesterovi": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Nesterov\u2019s desert monitor": ["Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: \u042e\u0301\u043b\u0456\u044f \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e, pronounced [\u02c8jul\u02b2ij\u0250 vo\u026bo\u02c8d\u026am\u026ar\u02b2ivn\u0250 t\u026amo\u02c8\u0283\u025bnko], n\u00e9e Hrihyan, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u0433\u044f\u043d, born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010.\nTymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\" political party that has 19 seats in parliament and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Varanus niloticus": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Nile Monitor": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Water Leguaan": ["The Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus) is a large member of the monitor lizard family (Varanidae) found throughout much of Africa, but is absent from the west, where it is replaced by Varanus stellatus. Other common names include the African small-grain lizard, water leguaan or river leguaan (leguan, leguaan, and likkewaan mean monitor lizard in South African English, and can be used interchangeably).\n\n\n Description \nNile monitors can grow to about 120 to 220 cm (3 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in) in length, with the largest specimens attaining 244 cm (8 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nile_monitor_%28varanus_niloticus%29_distribution_map.png"], "Varanus rasmusseni": ["The Vindhya Range (pronounced [\u028b\u026and\u032a\u02b1j\u0259]) is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India.\nTechnically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense. The exact extent of the Vindhyas is loosely defined, and historically, the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central India, including the one that is now known as the Satpura Range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg"], "Varanus semotus": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Mussau Monitor": ["Muscat Daily is an Omani newspaper that was founded in 2009. The print edition of Muscat Daily is the largest-selling English daily in Oman with nearly 33,000 copies sold every day on Omani weekdays (Saturday to Wednesday). The paper does not have a weekend edition currently.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Vipera latastei": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Lataste\u2019s Viper": ["Common names: Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder.\nVipera latastei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vipera ursinii": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Meadow Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Orsinis Viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Vipera walser": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Piemont-Viper": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Wallaceophis gujaratensis": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wallace\u2019s striped snake/ Wallace\u2019s racer": ["Wallaceophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubriadae. It was first described in 2016. The sole species is Wallaceophis gujaratensis which is found in the Indian state of Gujarat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Xenochrophis melanzostus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Javanese Keelback Water snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Xenodon guentheri": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "G\u00fcnther's False Fer-de-lance": ["This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles. Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands. This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Agkistrodon_bilineatus_2.jpg"], "Xerotyphlops luristanicus": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Lorestan Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Laki Blind Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Zamenis longissimus": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Aesculapean Snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "Abaco Island boa": ["Epicrates exsul (Abaco Island boa, Northern Bahamas boa) is a nonvenomous boa species found in the Bahamas. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nSlender and terrestrial with an iridescent reddish sheen.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AbacoIsBoa.JPG"], "Acanthophis": ["Acanthophis is a genus of elapid snakes. Commonly called death adders, they are native to Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands, and are among the most venomous snakes in the world. The name of the genus derives from the Ancient Greek acanthos/\u1f04\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \"spine\" and ophis/\u1f44\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \"snake\", referring to the spine on the death adder's tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Acanthophis_laevis.jpg"], "Aesculapian snake": ["The Aesculapian snake (now Zamenis longissimus, previously Elaphe longissima), is a species of nonvenomous snake native to Europe, a member of the Colubrinae subfamily of the family Colubridae. Growing up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in total length (including tail), it counts among the largest European snakes, though not as massive as the four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) or the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). The Aesculapian snake has been of cultural and historical significance for its role in ancient Greek and Roman mythology and derived symbolism.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/AskulapnatterW.jpg"], "African beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "African puff adder": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Bitis-arietans-range-map.png"], "African rock python": ["The African rock python (Python sebae) is a large, nonvenomous snake of sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of 11 living species in the genus Python. It has two subspecies; one is found in Central and Western Africa, the other in Southern Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Adult_Female_Python_sebae_1.33aspect.jpg"], "African twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/NHM_London_Twig_snake_%28Thelotornis_kirtlandii%29.jpg"], "African wolf snake": ["The African golden wolf (Canis anthus), also known as the golden wolf or African wolf, is a canid native to north and northeastern Africa. The species is common in north-west and north-east Africa, occurring from Senegal to Egypt in the east, in a range including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in the north to Nigeria, Chad and Tanzania in the south. It is a desert-adapted canid, and is common in plains and steppe areas, including ones lacking abundant water.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/African_wolf_digging_4.jpg"], "Agkistrodon bilineatus": ["Common names: cantil, Mexican cantil, Mexican ground pit viper, Cantil viper, black moccasin, Mexican moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon bilineatus is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Central America as far south as Costa Rica. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Agkistrodon-bilineatus_range-map.png"], "Agkistrodon piscivorus": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Ahaetulla": ["Ahaetulla is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly referred to as vine snakes, or whip snakes. They are considered by some scientists to be mildly venomous and are what is commonly termed as 'rear-fanged' or more appropriately, opisthoglyphous, meaning their enlarged teeth or fangs, intended to aid in venom delivery, are located in the back of the upper jaw, instead of in the front as they are in vipers or cobras. As colubrids, Ahaetulla do not possess a true venom gland or a sophisticated venom delivery system.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ahaetulla_nasuta_in_a_threat_display.jpg"], "Amazon tree boa": ["Common names: Amazon tree boa, macabrel, Cook's tree boa, common tree boa, garden tree boa.\nCorallus hortulanus is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Cook%27s_tree_boa_%28Corallus_hortulanus%29.jpg"], "Amazonian palm viper": ["Common names: two-striped forest-pitviper, parrotsnake, Amazonian palm viper.\nBothriopsis bilineata is a venomous pitviper species found in the Amazon region of South America. A pale green arboreal species that may reach 1 m inlength, it is an important cause of snakebite throughout the entire Amazon region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Cobra-papagaio_-_Bothrops_bilineatus_-_Ilh%C3%A9us_-_Bahia.jpg"], "American copperhead": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Agkistrodon_contortrix_contortrix_CDC-a.png"], "Amethystine python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Amethystine_Python.jpg"], "Anaconda": ["Anacondas are a group of large snakes of the genus Eunectes. They are found in tropical South America. Four species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/01-COBRA-SUCURI-3M-WAGNER-MEIER_MG_2458.JPG"], "Andaman cat snake": ["Boiga andamanensis (Andaman cat snake) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid snake found in the Andaman Islands.\n\n\n Description \nBody is long, thin and laterally flattened. Scales are smooth.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Andaman_cat_snake_VP.jpg"], "Andaman cobra": ["The Andaman cobra (Naja sagittifera) is a species of cobra native to India. Their habitat is on the Andaman Islands, which are protected. The name of this cobra comes from the Islands itself.It is an endemic species of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Andrea's keelback": ["Amphiesma andreae, commonly known as Andrea's keelback, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, andreae, is in honor of Andrea Ziegler, wife of German herpetologist Thomas Ziegler.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. andreae is found in the central Annamite Range in Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Angolan python": ["Python anchietae (Common names: Angolan python, Anchieta's dwarf python.) is a nonvenomous python species endemic to southern Africa. According to Broadley (1990), this species is most closely related to the royal python, P. regius, of western Africa, and no subspecies are currently recognized. It is named after the Portuguese naturalist and explorer Jos\u00e9 Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Angolan_Dwarf_Python_%28Python_anchietae%29.jpg"], "Annulated sea snake": ["Hydrophis cyanocinctus, commonly called the annulated sea snake or the blue-banded sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.\n\n\n Description \nHead moderate. Diameter of eye less than its distance from the mouth in the adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Arabian cobra": ["The Arabian cobra (Naja arabica) is a species of cobra in the genus Naja found in the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian cobra ranges from western and southern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. The specific arabica is Latin for Arabic.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Geographic_range_of_Naja_arabica.svg"], "Arafura file snake": ["Common names: Arafura File snake, Elephant Trunk Snake or wrinkle file snake.\nAcrochordus arafurae is an aquatic snake species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Arafura_file_snake_%28Acrochordus_arafurae%29_in_captivity.jpg"], "Arizona black rattlesnake": ["Common names: Arizona black rattlesnake, black rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus cerberus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the southwestern United States.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Wright and Wright (1957), adults grow to an average length of 78\u2013109 cm (31\u201343 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Arizona_Black_Rattlesnake.jpg"], "Arizona coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Aruba rattlesnake": ["Common names: Aruba rattlesnake, Aruba island rattlesnake, Cascabel (Papiamento).\nCrotalus durissus unicolor is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only on the Caribbean island of Aruba, off the coast of Venezuela. Critically endangered, it is estimated that fewer than 230 adults survive in the wild.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Aruba_Island_Rattle_Snake.jpg"], "Asian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_6.5_ft_Cobra.JPG"], "Asian keelback": ["Amphiesma vibakari, commonly referred to as the Asian keelback, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northeastern China, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Korea, and Russia (Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai).\n\n\n Description \nAmphiesma vibakari is a small snake, growing to a maximum total length of 44 cm (17 1\u20444 in), with a tail 10 cm (3 7\u20448 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Aniliidae": ["The Aniliidae are a monotypic family created for the monotypic genus Anilius that contains the single species A. scytale. Common names include American pipe snake and false coral snake. It is found in South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Anilius_scytale.jpg"], "Asp (reptile)": ["\"Asp\" is the modern Anglicisation of the word \"aspis,\" which in antiquity referred to any one of several venomous snake species found in the Nile region. It is believed that aspis referred in Egyptian mythology to what is now known as the Egyptian cobra.\n\n\n Historic representation \nThroughout dynastic and Roman Egypt, the asp was a symbol of royalty.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/The_Death_of_Cleopatra_arthur.jpg"], "Asp viper": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Asp_Viper_%28Vipera_aspis%29_female_%28found_by_Jean_NICOLAS%29_%2835565228091%29.jpg"], "Assam keelback": ["Amphiesma pealii, commonly known as the Assam keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pealii, is in honor of Samuel E. Peal (died 1897), an ethnographer and tea planter in Assam, who collected the two specimens from which British zoologist William Lutley Sclater described this snake as a species new to science.\n\n\n Geographic range \nA. pealii is found in the Indian state of Assam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Australian copperhead": ["Austrelaps is a genus of venomous elapid snakes native to the relatively fertile, temperate, southern and eastern part of the Australian continent. Three species are currently recognized, with no subspecies. They are commonly called copperheads or Australian copperheads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Austrelaps_labialis.jpg"], "Australian scrub python": ["The amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), also known as the scrub python or sanca permata locally, is a nonvenomous species of snake found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Popular among reptile enthusiasts, and noted for its coloration and size, it is one of the six largest snakes in the world, as measured either by length or weight, and is the largest native snake in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Currently, four subspecies of the nominate race, M. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Amethystine_Python.jpg"], "Baird's rat snake": ["Common names: Baird's rat snake, Baird's ratsnake, Baird's pilot snake, more.\nPantherophis bairdi is a harmless colubrid snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northeastern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Elaphe_bairdi.jpg"], "Baja California lyresnake": ["Isla Danzante, is an island in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Loreto Municipality.\n\n\n Biology \nIsla Danzante has 16 species of reptiles, including Aspidoscelis tigris (tiger whiptail), Bogertophis rosaliae (Baja California ratsnake), Callisaurus draconoides (zebra-tailed lizard), Chilomeniscus stramineus (variable sandsnake), Coleonyx variegatus (western banded gecko), Coluber fuliginosus (Baja California coachwhip), Crotalus ruber (red diamond rattlesnake), Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha (coast night snake), Hypsiglena slevini (Baja California night snake), Petrosaurus repens (short-nosed rock lizard), Phyllodactylus nocticolus (peninsular leaf-toed gecko), Rena humilis (western threadsnake), Sauromalus slevini (Slevin's chuckwalla), Trimorphodon lyrophanes (California lyresnake), Urosaurus nigricaudus (black-tailed brush lizard), and Uta stansburiana (common side-blotched lizard).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Baja_California_Sur_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg"], "Ball Python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg"], "Ball python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg"], "Bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bamboo_Pit.jpg"], "Trimeresurus stejnegeri": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Banded Flying Snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Banded cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Leptodeira_annulata.jpg"], "Banded krait": ["The banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) is a species of elapid snake found on the Indian Subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest kraits, with a maximum length up to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in).\n\n\n Description \nThe banded krait is easily identified by its alternate black and yellow crossbands, its triangular body cross section, and the marked vertebral ridge consisting of enlarged vertebral shields along its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/AB_054_Banded_Krait.JPG"], "Banded pitviper": ["Common names: banded pitviper, banded tree viper.\nTrimeresurus fasciatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Djampea Island, Indonesia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Banded water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/B._annulata_distribution.png"], "Barbour's pit viper": ["Common names: Barbour's montane pitviper., Barbour's pit viper.\nMixcoatlus barbouri is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Barred wolf snake": ["Lycodon striatus, commonly known as the northern wolf snake or the barred wolf snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake from southern Asia.\n\n\n Geographical range \nLycodon striatus is found in Afghanistan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh), eastern and north-eastern Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, western Tajikistan, southern Turkmenistan (Kopet Dagh) and Uzbekistan.\n\n\n Description \n\nLycodon striatus is dark brown or black above, with white transverse spots or crossbands, which are widely separated anteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Banded_Wolf_Snake_Lycodon_striatus.jpg"], "Beaked sea snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Beauty rat snake": ["The beauty rat snake (Orthriophis taeniurus), also called the beauty ratsnake, the beauty snake, or the cave racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the eastern and southeastern regions of Asia. O. taeniurus is a long, thin, semi-arboreal species of snake with several recognized subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Beddome's cat snake": ["Boiga beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to India and Sri Lanka.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn India, B. beddomei is found in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra state (Bhimashankar, Mulshi, Koyna ?, Vasota ?).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Beddomes_Cat_Snake.jpg"], "Beddome's coral snake": ["Beddome's coral snake (Calliophis beddomei ) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to hills of peninsular India.\n\n\n Etymology \nC. beddomei is named after Richard Henry Beddome (1830-1911), British army officer and naturalist.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Bimini racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Bird snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/NHM_London_Twig_snake_%28Thelotornis_kirtlandii%29.jpg"], "Bismarck ringed python": ["Bothrochilus is a monotypic genus containing the nonvenomous python species, B. boa, commonly known as the Bismarck ringed python, found on the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a length of 152\u2013183 cm (4.99\u20136.00 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ambox_contradict.svg"], "Black-banded trinket snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black-headed snake": ["Western black-headed snake (Tantilla planiceps), also known as the California black-headed snake, is a snake species endemic to the Californias (the U.S. State of California and the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico), as north as the San Francisco Bay and as far east as western Utah. It lives in mostly moist pockets in mostly arid or semiarid environments and spends much of its life underground. It has a flattened head as most crevice-dwellers and is seven to fifteen inches in size.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Black-necked cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-nigricollis.svg"], "Black-necked spitting cobra": ["The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2 m (3.9 to 7.2 ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-nigricollis.svg"], "Black-speckled palm-pitviper": ["Common names: black-speckled palm-pit viper, speckled palm viper, more.\nBothriechis nigroviridis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Bothriechis_nigroviridis_%281%29.jpg"], "Black-striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Black-tailed horned pit viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Black headed python": ["The black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus) is a species of snake in the family Pythonidae (the python family). The species is native to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Black-headed_Python.png"], "Black krait": ["The greater black krait (Bungarus niger) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, slender-bodied, and triangular in cross-section, with a short, pointed tail. It can grow to a maximum of about 1.3 m (4.3 ft), but adults usually average around 0.8 m (2.6 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Black_krait_%28Bungarus_niger%29.jpg"], "Black mamba": ["The black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is a highly venomous snake endemic to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Skin colour varies from grey to dark brown. Juvenile black mambas tend to be paler than adults and darken with age.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Black_mamba%2C_male-male_combat.jpg"], "Black rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Black tree cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Blind snake": ["The Scolecophidia, commonly knowns as blind snakes or thread snakes, are an infraorder of snakes. They range in length from 10 to 100 cm (3.9 to 39.4 in). All are fossorial (adapted for burrowing).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Blonde hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Python_curtus_brongersmai.jpg"], "Blue krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Bungar_candi_120608-0343_krw.jpg"], "Blunt-headed tree snake": ["Imantodes cenchoa (common names: blunthead tree snake, fiddle-string snake, mapepire corde violon) is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snake distributed in Mexico, Central America, and South America.\n\n\n Description \nBlunthead tree snakes average about 800 mm (31 in). Maximum length is about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Imantodes_cenchoa_%28Yasuni%29.jpg"], "Bluntnose viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Macrovipera_lebetina_obtusa03.jpg"], "Boa constrictor": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Boa-Constrictor-Imperator-Belize-Zoo.jpg"], "Bocourt's water snake": ["Subsessor is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Subsessor bocourti. The species is commonly known as Bocourt's water snake and has traditionally been placed in the genus Enhydris.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Coluber_constrictorPCCP20030612-1115B.jpg"], "Boelen python": ["Common names: Boelen's python, black python.\nMorelia boeleni is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the mountains of New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Boelen_Python_01.jpg"], "Boidae": ["The Boidae (Common names: boas, boids, boioids) are a family of nonvenomous snakes primarily found in the Americas, although also existing in Africa, Madagascar, Europe, Asia, and some Pacific Islands. Relatively primitive snakes, adults are medium to large in size, with females usually larger than the males. Five subfamilies, comprising 12 genera and 49 species, are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Boa_constrictor_%282%29.jpg"], "Boiga": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Boomslang": ["The boomslang (, , or ; Dispholidus typus) is a large, venomous snake in the family Colubridae.\n\n\n Taxonomy and etymology \nDispholidus typus is the only species in its genus, although several species and subspecies have been described in the past. Its common name means \"tree snake\" in Afrikaans and Dutch \u2013 boom meaning \"tree\" (a cognate of \"beam\"), and slang meaning \"snake\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Boomslang.jpg"], "Bornean pitviper": ["Common names: Bornean pit viper.\nTrimeresurus borneensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the island of Borneo. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Borneo short-tailed python": ["The Borneo python (Python breitensteini ) is a species of non venomous python endemic to the island of Borneo. Other common names include Bornean short python and Borneo short-tailed python.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, breitensteini, is in honor of Heinrich Breitenstein, a German physician and naturalist who collected amphibians and reptiles in Borneo.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/BorneopythonAugmented.jpg"], "Bothrops jararacussu": ["Bothrops jararacussu, commonly known in English as the jararacussu, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in coastal Brazil (from Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones Province).\n\n\n Common names \nIn Brazil, Bothrops jararacussu is known by many common names, among which are the following: jararacu\u00e7u, jararacu\u00e7u-verdadeiro, patrona, surucucu, surucucu-dourada, surucucu-tapete, urutu-dourado, and urutu-estrela.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Brahminy blind snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Brazilian coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Brazilian mud Viper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Brazilian smooth snake": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/False_water_cobra.JPG"], "Bredl's python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Morelia_bredli.jpg"], "Brongersma's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus brongersmai (Brongersma's pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Indonesia on the island of Simalur. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Brown snake (disambiguation)": ["Brown snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Brown spotted pitviper": ["Common names: brown spotted pit viper, pointed-scaled pit viper, more.\nChinese name: \u9f9c\u6bbc\u82b1\u86c7,\u539f\u77db\u5934\u876e\nTrimeresurus mucrosquamatus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Protobothrops_mucrosquamatus_distribution.png"], "Brown tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Boiga_irregularis_coiled.jpg"], "Brown water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Brown white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "Buff striped keelback": ["The buff striped keelback (Amphiesma stolatum) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found across Asia. It is the sole species of genus Amphiesma. It is a typically nonaggressive snake that feeds on frogs and toads.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/AB018_buff_striped_keelback.jpg"], "Bull snake": ["Bull snake may refer to one of several non-venomous North American colubrid snakes from the genus Pituophis:and paraic Kelly((paraic kellis)).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Burmese keelback": ["The Burmese keelback water snake (Xenochrophis bellula) is a species of water snake described by Stoliczka in 1871. It is known only from three examples collected in Myanmar, including a recent specimen from 2010.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese keelback water snake is relatively small in size, and grow to a maximal length of between 4 and 6 centimetres.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Status_iucn3.1_blank.svg"], "Burmese krait": ["The Burmese krait (Bungarus magnimaculatus), also known as the spotted krait or the splendid krait, is a species of venomous snake of the genus Bungarus that is endemic to Myanmar.\n\n\n Description \nThe Burmese krait is a medium-sized krait, typically approximately 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) in total length, although some specimens may grow up to 1.3\u20131.45 m (4 ft 3 in\u20134 ft 9 in). Like most kraits, they are slender snakes with short tapering tails measuring around 150 mm (5.9 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Burmese python": ["The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world (about the third-largest as measured either by length or weight). It is native to a large area of tropical South and Southeast Asia. Until 2009, it was considered a subspecies of Python molurus, but now is recognized as belonging to a distinct species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Burmese_python_%286887388927%29.jpg"], "Burrowing cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. Naja haje is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Egyptian_cobra_%28Naja_haje%29_at_Jacksonville_Zoo.jpg"], "Burrowing viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Bush viper": ["Atheris is a genus of venomous vipers known as bush vipers. They are found only in tropical subsaharan Africa (excluding southern Africa) and many species have isolated and fragmented distributions due to their confinement to rain forests. In an example of convergent evolution, they show many similarities to the arboreal pit vipers of Asia and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg"], "Buttermilk racer": ["Coluber constrictor anthicus, commonly known as the buttermilk racer, is a subspecies of racer, a nonvenomous, colubrid snake, endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe buttermilk racer is a thin-bodied snake, capable of attaining a total length of 1.52 m (60 inches). Its color is a unique pattern of black, greens, yellows, greys, and even sometimes blues, flecked with white or yellow.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Coluber_constrictor_anthicus.jpg"], "Calabar python": ["Common names: Calabar ground boa, burrowing boa, Calabar boa, more.\nThe Calabar python (Calabaria reinhardtii) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to west and central Africa.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, reinhardtii, is dedicated to Danish herpetologist Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (1816\u20131882).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Calabar_Serpent2.jpg"], "California kingsnake": ["The California kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula californiae) is a nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the western United States and northern Mexico. It is a relatively small subspecies of the common kingsnake and is found in a variety of habitats. Due to ease of care and a wide range of color variations, the California kingsnake is one of the most popular snakes in captivity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/California_Kingsnake_%28Lampropeltis_getula_californiae%29.JPG"], "Cantor's pitviper": ["Common names: Cantor's pitviper, Cantor's pit viper.\nTrimeresurus cantori is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Cape cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Cape_cobra.jpg"], "Cape coral snake": ["Aspidelaps lubricus, commonly known as the Cape coral snake or the Cape coral cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to parts of southern Africa.\n\n\n Geographic range and habitat \nA. lubricus is found in regions of the Karoo, former Cape Province, and all the way up into Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Aspidelaps_range.png"], "Cape gopher snake": ["The cape gopher snake or Baja gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer vertebralis) is a subspecies of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to extreme southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. They have become increasingly popular companions for people interested in the exotic pet trade due to their extreme color variations and relatively docile behavior.\n\n\n Description \nThe cape gopher snake is named after the location of its natural habitat, the Baja California Peninsula.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Carpet viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Echis_carinatus_gab.png"], "Caspian cobra": ["The Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana), also called the Central Asian cobra, Oxus cobra or Russian cobra, a member of the family Elapidae found in Central Asia.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis species is medium to large in length, a heavy-bodied snake with long cervical ribs capable of expansion to form a hood. The body is compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Cat-eyed night snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Leptodeira_annulata.jpg"], "Cat-eyed snake": ["The banded cat-eyed snake (Leptodeira annulata) is a species of medium-sized, mildly venomous, colubrid snake endemic to the New World.\n\n\n Common names \nAdditional common names include: cat-eyed night snake, come sapo, culebra de pantano, culebra destenida, machete savane, mapana de agua, mapana tigre, and ranera.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the offshore islands of Margarita, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Leptodeira_annulata.jpg"], "Cat snake": ["Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous, opisthoglyphous or rear-fanged, colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes. They are primarily found throughout southeast Asia, India and Australia, but due to their extremely hardy nature and adaptability have spread to many other suitable habitats around the world. There are 34 recognized species in the genus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Boiga_dendrophila.jpg"], "Central American lyre snake": ["The Western Lyre Snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus) is a mildly venomous colubrid snake native to the western United States, northern Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Description \nThey are a moderately sized snake, attaining lengths of approximately 1 meter at adult size. They are generally a brown, tan or grey in color with dark brown blotching down the back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Central ranges taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Coastal-Taipan.jpg"], "Centralian carpet python": ["Common names: Bredl's python, Centralian python, Centralian carpet python, central Australian carpet python, Bredl's carpet python, central Australian Bredl's carpet python, central Bredl's carpet python.\nMorelia bredli is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Morelia_bredli.jpg"], "Chappell Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Checkered garter snake": ["The checkered garter snake (Thamnophis marcianus) is a species of garter snake endemic to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific epithet, marcianus, is in honor of American Brigadier General Randolph B. Marcy, who led surveying expeditions to the frontier areas in the mid 19th century.\n\n\n Description \nThe checkered garter snake is typically greenish in color, with a distinct, black checkerboard pattern down its back.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Albino_Checkered_Garter_Snake.jpg"], "Checkered keelback": ["The checkered keelback or Asiatic water snake (Xenochrophis piscator) is a common species of nonvenomous snake found in Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis snake's eyes are rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Body_Xenochrophis_piscator.JPG"], "Pantherophis alleghaniensis": ["Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nEastern rat snake, black rat snake, pilot snake, pilot rat snake, chicken snake; and in Florida, yellow rat snake and Everglades rat snake\n\n\n Geographic range \n\nPantherophis alleghaniensis is found in the United States east of the Apalachicola River in Florida, east of the Chattahoochee River in Georgia, east of the Appalachian Mountains, north to southeastern New York and western Vermont, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, south to the Florida Keys. In the Florida Panhandle, it readily hybridizes with the gray rat snake (Pantherophis spiloides).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Black_Rat_Snake_Ontario.jpg"], "Children's python": ["Children's python (Antaresia childreni ) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is named after John George Children. It is a nocturnal species occurring in the northern half of Australia and generally found on the ground although it often climbs trees.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Antaresia_childreni.jpg"], "Chinese cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Chinese_cobra.jpg"], "Chinese tree viper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Coachwhip snake": ["Masticophis flagellum is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake, commonly referred to as the coachwhip or the whip snake, which is endemic to the United States and Mexico. Seven subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies.\n\n\n Geographic range \nCoachwhips range throughout the southern United States from coast to coast.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ccoachwhip%2C_Masticophis_flagellum.jpg"], "Coastal carpet python": ["Morelia spilota mcdowelli is a subspecies of Morelia spilota, commonly known as the carpet python, and is informally named the Eastern, Coastal or McDowell's Carpet python. The original description and name was published by Wells and Wellington in 1984. It occurs along the northeastern coast of Australia and in New Guinea.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Australian_carpet_python_03_new.jpg"], "Coastal taipan": ["The coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus), or common taipan, is a species of large, highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to the coastal regions of northern and eastern Australia and the island of New Guinea. According to most toxicological studies, this species is the third-most venomous land snake in the world based on its murine LD50.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Coastal-Taipan.jpg"], "Cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Collett's snake": ["Collett's snake (Pseudechis colletti ), also commonly known as Collett's black snake, Collett's cobra, or Down's tiger snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia. Although Collett's snake is not as venomous as other Australian snakes, it is capable of delivering a fatal bite, ranking nineteenth in the world's most venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Collett%27s_Snake.JPG"], "Colorado desert sidewinder": ["Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, with the common name Colorado Desert sidewinder, is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that centers on the Sonoran Colorado Desert in Southern California. It is also native to the Sonoran Desert in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nThis form of Crotalus cerastes has the following distinguishing characteristics: the proximal rattle-matrix lobe is black in adult specimens, the ventral scales number 137-151/135-154 in males/females, the subcaudals number 19-26/14-21 in males/females, and there are usually 23 rows of midbody dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Common adder": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_berus.jpg"], "Common cobra": ["The Chinese cobra (Naja atra), also called Taiwan cobra, is a species of cobra in the family Elapidae, found mostly in southern China and a couple of neighboring nations and islands. It is one of the most prevalent venomous snakes in mainland China and Taiwan, which has caused many snakebite incidents to humans.\n\n\n Etymology and names \nNaja atra was first described by Danish physician, zoologist, and botanist Theodore Edward Cantor in 1842.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Chinese_cobra.jpg"], "Common garter snake": ["The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a species of natricine snake, which is indigenous to North America and found widely across the continent. Most common garter snakes have a pattern of yellow stripes on a black, brown or green background, and their average total length (including tail) is about 55 cm (22 in), with a maximum total length of about 137 cm (54 in). The average body mass is 150 g (5.3 oz).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Eastern_Garter_Snake.jpg"], "Common ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Common keelback (disambiguation)": ["Common keelback may refer to several species of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Natricinae:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Common lancehead": ["Bothrops atrox \u2014 also known as the common lancehead, fer-de-lance, barba amarilla and mapepire balsain \u2014 is a venomous pit viper species found in the tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe common lancehead was one of the many reptile and amphibian species described by Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, where it was given the binomial name of Coluber atrox.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Bothrops_atrox_-_Arima.jpg"], "Common tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Common worm snake": ["Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a caste among Hindus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Davidraju_Worm_Snake.jpg"], "Congo snake": ["Amphiuma is a genus of aquatic salamanders from the United States, the only extant genus within the family Amphiumidae . They are also known to fishermen as \"conger eels\" or \"Congo snakes\", which are zoologically incorrect designations, with amphiumas being salamanders, and not reptiles, nor fish. Amphiuma exhibits one of the largest complements of DNA in the living world, around 25 times more than a human.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Amphiuma_means.jpg"], "Congo water cobra": ["Naja christyi (formerly Boulengerina christyi ), commonly known as the Congo water cobra or Christy's water cobra, is a species of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. This species was formerly in the genus Boulengerina, but more recent research by Wallach et al.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Naja_christyi_distribution.jpg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix": ["Agkistrodon contortrix is a species of venomous snake endemic to Eastern North America, a member of the subfamily Crotalinae (pit vipers). The common name for this species is the copperhead. The behavior of Agkistrodon contortrix may lead to accidental encounters with humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Agkistrodon_contortrix_contortrix_CDC-a.png"], "Coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Coronado Island rattlesnake": ["Common names: Coronado Island rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus caliginis is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to South Coronado Island, Mexico.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to a maximum size of 68.3 cm (26 7\u20448 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Crotalus_caliginis_distribution.png"], "Crossed viper": ["Vipera berus, the common European adder or common European viper, is a venomous snake that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and as far as East Asia. Known by a host of common names including common adder and common viper, adders have been the subject of much folklore in Britain and other European countries. They are not regarded as especially dangerous; the snake is not aggressive and usually bites only when alarmed or disturbed.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_berus.jpg"], "Crotalus cerastes": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Crotalus_cerastes_distribution.png"], "Crotalus horridus": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Adult_Crotalus_horridus.jpg"], "Crowned snake": ["Tantilla is a large genus of harmless New World colubrid snakes which includes 64 species commonly known as centipede snakes, blackhead snakes, and flathead snakes.\n\n\n Description \nTantilla are small snakes, rarely exceeding 20 cm (8 inches) in total length. They are generally varying shades of brown, red or black in color.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Cuban boa": ["Common names: Cuban boa, Cuban tree boa.\nChilabothrus angulifer is a boid species found mainly in Cuba. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Cuban wood snake": ["Common names: dusky dwarf boa, Cuban wood snake, Cuban giant dwarf boa.\nTropidophis melanurus is a non-venomous dwarf boa species found mainly in Cuba. Currently, 3 subspecies are recognized, including the typical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Cyclades blunt-nosed viper": ["Common names: Milos viper, Cyclades blunt-nosed viper.\nMacrovipera schweizeri is a venomous viper species found in Greece on the islands of the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean sea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Benny_Trapp_Macrovipera_schweizeri.jpg"], "Dasypeltis": ["Dasypeltis is a genus of colubrid snakes. It is one of only two taxonomic groups of snakes known to have adapted to feed exclusively on eggs (the other being the genus Elachistodon). Dasypeltis are non-venomous and found throughout the continent of Africa, primarily in forested or wooded habitats that are also home to numerous species of birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Dasypeltis_atra.jpg"], "Dauan Island water python": ["Common names: brown water python, water python.\nLiasis fuscus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "De Schauensee's anaconda": ["Common names: dark-spotted anaconda, De Schauensee's anaconda.\nEunectes deschauenseei is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to northeastern South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Desert death adder": ["The desert death adder (Acanthophis pyrrhus) is a species of snake native to Australia and is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world. The desert death adder is under threat due to the destruction of habitat.\n\n\n Description \nDesert death adders are members of the Acanthophis genus, very venomous elapids with short and thick bodies, triangular heads, mobile fangs, and a thin tapering tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Desert_Death_Adder.png"], "Desert kingsnake": ["The Desert Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula splendida) is a subspecies of kingsnake native to Texas, Arizona and New Mexico. It is nonvenomous, colored yellow and black. The desert kingsnake's diet consists of rodents, lizards, and smaller snakes, including rattlesnakes.They normally grow 3\u20134 feet long but have been known to grow up to 6.8 feet.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lampropeltis_getula_splendida.jpg"], "Desert woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Diamond python": ["Morelia spilota spilota is a subspecies of carpet python (Morelia spilota), popularly known as the diamond python. It is a medium to large snake, found in coastal areas and adjacent ranges of south-eastern Australia. They are the most southerly occurring python in the world and are found at higher altitudes than any other species of Australian python.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Diamond_Python.JPG"], "Dog-toothed cat snake": ["Boiga cynodon, commonly known as the dog-toothed cat snake, is a nocturnal species of rear-fanged colubrid snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large snake, reaching more than 2 m (6 1\u20442 ft) in total length. The front teeth of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are strongly enlarged.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Boiga_Cynodon_Cameron_Highlands.JPG"], "Down's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Dubois's sea snake": ["Aipysurus duboisii, also known as the Dubois' sea snake or reef shallows sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake. Its geographic range includes Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia and the northern, eastern and western coastal areas of Australia, that is the Coral Sea, Arafura Sea, Timor Sea and Indian Ocean. They live at depths up to 80 meters in coral reef flats, sandy and silty sediments which contain seaweed, invertebrates and corals or sponges that can serve as shelter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Dumeril's boa": ["Acrantophis dumerili, commonly known as Dumeril's boa and the Madagascar ground boa, is a non-venomous boa species found on Madagascar. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, dumerili, is in honor of French herpetologist Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Acrantophis_dumerili.jpg"], "Durango rock rattlesnake": ["Common names: banded rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, green rock rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus lepidus klauberi is a venomous pitviper subspecies endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIn the United States C. l.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Crotalus_lepidus_klauberi.jpg"], "Dusky pigmy rattlesnake": ["Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a venomous pit viper subspecies endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for S. m. barbouri include Barbour's pygmy rattlesnake, dusky pygmy rattlesnake, Florida ground rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, pygmy rattler, pygmy rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, and southeastern ground rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Dusty hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Dwarf beaked snake": ["The dwarf beaked snake (Dipsina multimaculata), also called the western beaked snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to southern Africa. It is in the monotypic genus Dipsina.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southwestern Botswana, Namibia, and western and central South Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Dwarf pipe snake": ["Common names: dwarf pipe snakes.\nThe Anomochilidae, or anomochilids, are a monotypic family of snakes, created for the genus Anomochilus, which currently contains three species.\n\n\n Description \nAnomochilids are small snakes, with museum specimens measuring up to 52 cm (20 in) in total length (including tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bitis_peringueyi_distribution.png"], "Eastern brown snake": ["The eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), often referred to as the common brown snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the family Elapidae, native to eastern and central Australia and southern New Guinea. Considered the world's second-most venomous land snake based on its LD50 value (subcutaneous) in mice, it is responsible for about 60% of snake-bite deaths in Australia. First described by Andr\u00e9 Marie Constant Dum\u00e9ril in 1854, the adult eastern brown snake is a slender snake up to 2 m (7 ft) long with variable upperparts that can be various shades of brown, ranging from pale brown to almost black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Eastern_Brown_Snake_-_Kempsey_NSW.jpg"], "Eastern coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Eastern diamondback rattlesnake": ["Common names: eastern diamondback rattlesnake, eastern diamondback, more\nCrotalus adamanteus is a pit viper species found in the southeastern United States. It is the heaviest though not the longest venomous snake in the Americas and the largest rattlesnake. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/C._adamanteus_map.jpg"], "Eastern green mamba": ["The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps), also known as the common mamba, East African green mamba, green mamba, or white-mouthed mamba, is a large, tree-dwelling, highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis. This species of mamba was first described by a Scottish surgeon and zoologist in 1849. This snake mostly inhabits the coastal regions of southern East Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/D-angusticeps-range.png"], "Eastern hognose snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CACO_HEPL.jpg"], "Eastern lyre snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Eastern mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/G-Bartolotti_E_mud-1.jpg"], "Eastern racer": ["Coluber constrictor is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Black_Rat_Snake2.jpg"], "Eastern tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Eastern water cobra": ["Cobra is the common name of various elapid snakes, most of which belonging to the genus Naja.\n\n\n Biology \nAll of the known cobras are venomous and many are capable of rearing upwards and producing a hood when threatened.\n\n\n Known cobras \nAll members of the genus Naja, the \"true\" cobras, rear and produce hoods.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Eastern yellowbelly sad racer": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Densb\u00fcren": ["Densb\u00fcren is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\n\n History \nDensb\u00fcren is first mentioned in the 14th century as Tensbuirron. In 1426 it was mentioned as Teinspuiren.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Argovie-coat_of_arms.svg"], "Egyptian cobra": ["The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. Naja haje is one of the largest cobra species native to Africa, second to the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca).\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja haje was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Egyptian_cobra_%28Naja_haje%29_at_Jacksonville_Zoo.jpg"], "Elaps harlequin snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Elegant pitviper": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Emerald tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Emerald_Tree_Boa_%28Corallus_caninus%29_at_San_Diego_Zoo_2010-07-17.jpg"], "Equatorial spitting cobra": ["Equatorial spitting cobra (Naja sumatrana) also called the black spitting cobra, Malayan spitting cobra, golden spitting cobra, or Sumatran spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is medium in length, averaging between 0.9 to 1.2 metres (3.0 to 3.9 ft) in length, though they can grow a bit longer to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The body is compressed dorsoventrally and sub-cylindrical posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Equatrorial-spitting-cobra_001.jpg"], "Eunectes": ["Common names: anacondas.\nEunectes is a genus of boas found in tropical South America. They are an aquatic group of snakes and include one of the largest snakes in the world, E. murinus, the green anaconda.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "European Smooth Snake": ["Smooth snake (Coronella austriaca) is a non-venomous colubrid species found in northern and central Europe, but also as far east as northern Iran. The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) currently recognizes three subspecies, including the typical form described here.\n\n\n Description \nBoth sexes grow to an average length of about 60 cm (24 in) to 75 cm (30 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/CoronellaAustriaca2.jpg"], "European asp": ["Vipera aspis is a venomous viper species found in southwestern Europe. Its common names include asp, asp viper, European asp, and aspic viper, among others. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder, V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but also about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Asp_Viper_%28Vipera_aspis%29_female_%28found_by_Jean_NICOLAS%29_%2835565228091%29.jpg"], "Eyelash palm-pitviper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "Eyelash pit viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "Eyelash viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "False cobra": ["The false cobra (Rhagerhis moilensis) is an opisthoglyphous snake found in parts of Africa and the Middle East. It is the sole species of the genus Rhagerhis. The name \"false cobra\" comes from the fact that this is not a cobra.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "False coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "False horned viper": ["Common names: Persian horned viper, false horned viper, more.\nPseudocerastes is a genus of venomous vipers endemic to the Middle East and Asia. It was originally a monotypic genus created in 1896 by Boulenger for the species Pseudocerastes persicus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Pseudocerastes_persicus.jpg"], "False water cobra": ["Hydrodynastes gigas is a New World species of large, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South America. The false water cobra is so named because when the snake is threatened it \"hoods\" as a true cobra (Naja species) does. However, unlike a true cobra, it does not rear up, but remains in a horizontal position.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/False_water_cobra.JPG"], "Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper": ["Common names: Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper.\nTrimeresurus cornutus is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Vietnam. Previously, it had been known from only two specimens, but was recently rediscovered in the central part of the country.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Protobothrops_cornutus.jpg"], "Fea's viper": ["Azemiopinae is the name of a monogeneric subfamily created for the genus Azemiops that contains the venomous viper species A. feae and A. kharini. No subspecies are recognized. The first specimen was collected by Italian explorer Leonardo Fea, and was described as a new genus and new species by Boulenger in 1888.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Azemiops_feae.jpg"], "B. lanceolatus": ["Bothrops lanceolatus \u2014 known as the fer-de-lance, Martinican pit viper, and Martinique lancehead \u2014 is a species of pit viper generally considered endemic to the island of Martinique. No one has satisfactorily explained why it has flourished there but is unknown on nearly all other Caribbean islands. Some reserve the common name fer-de-lance for this species, while others apply that name to other Bothrops species as well.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fierce snake": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Fifty pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Fishing snake": ["Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae. The word trout is also used as part of the name of some non-salmonid fish such as Cynoscion nebulosus, the spotted seatrout or speckled trout.\nTrout are closely related to salmon and char (or charr): species termed salmon and char occur in the same genera as do fish (Oncorhynchus \u2013 Pacific salmon and trout, Salmo \u2013 Atlantic salmon and various trout, Salvelinus \u2013 char and trout).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Achroia_grisella_caterpillars_kleine_wasmot_rupsen_%281%29.jpg"], "Flat-nosed pitviper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Flinders python": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Chrysopelea_ornata.jpg"], "Forest cobra": ["The forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca), also commonly called the black cobra and the black and white-lipped cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa, mostly the central and western parts of the continent. It is the largest true cobra species with a total length (including tail) of up to 3.1 meters (10 feet).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Cobra_des_for%C3%AAts.jpg"], "Forest flame snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Forsten's cat snake": ["Boiga forsteni, commonly known as Forsten's cat snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrid endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga forstenii is found in Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India (Sikkim, Maharashtra, Kerala).\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, forstenii, is in honor of Dutch naturalist Eltio Alegondas Forsten (1811\u20131843).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Boiga_forsteni_distribution.png"], "Fox snake": ["Fox snake or foxsnake is the common name given to some North American rat snakes of the genus Pantherophis.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Gaboon viper": ["Bitis gabonica, most commonly known as the Gaboon viper, is a viper species found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is the largest member of the genus Bitis, and it has the longest fangs \u2013 up to 2 inches in length (5 cm) \u2013 and the highest venom yield of any snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Bitis-gabonica-range-map.png"], "Garter snake": ["Garter snake, garden snake, gardener snake, and ribbon snake are some of the common names for the nearly harmless, small to medium-sized snakes belonging to the genus Thamnophis. Endemic to North America, species in the genus Thamnophis can be found from the Subarctic plains of Canada to Central America. The common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, is the state reptile of Massachusetts.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Garter_Snake_Scales.tif"], "Giant Malagasy hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Glossy snake": ["Arizona elegans is a species of medium-sized colubrid snake commonly referred to as the glossy snake or the faded snake, which is endemic to the southwestern United States and Mexico. The genus Arizona has only one officially recognized species, A. elegans, with several subspecies. Some have recommended that A. elegans occidentalis be granted full species status.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Arizona_elegans.png"], "Godman's pit viper": ["Common names: Godman's montane pitviper, Godman's pit viper.\nCerrophidion godmani is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Mexico and Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Godman%27s-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Gold-ringed cat snake": ["Boiga dendrophila, commonly called the mangrove snake or gold-ringed cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid from southeast Asia. It is one of the biggest cat snake species, averaging 6\u20138 feet (1.8\u20132.4 m) in length. It is considered mildy venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Boiga_dendrophila%2C_Mangrove_cat_snake.jpg"], "Gold tree cobra": ["Pseudohaje goldii, commonly known as Goldie's tree cobra or Gold's tree cobra (in error), is a species of venomous tree cobra (Pseudohaje means \"false cobra\") endemic to Central and Western Africa. This species is one of the two tree cobras in Africa, the other being the black tree cobra (Pseudohaje nigra). Goldie's tree cobra is one of the most venomous snakes and creatures in Africa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/P-Africa_Gold%27s_tree_cobra_area.svg"], "Golden tree snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AB127_-_Chrysopelea_ornata.JPG"], "Gopher snake": ["Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, western gopher snake, more.\nPituophis catenifer is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to North America. Six subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies, Pituophis catenifer catenifer, described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Gopher-snake.jpg"], "Grand Canyon rattlesnake": ["Common names: Grand Canyon rattlesnake, canyon bleached rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus abyssus is a venomous pit viper subspecies found only in the United States in Arizona.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium to large rattlesnake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Grand_Canyon_pink_rattlesnake.jpg"], "Grass snake": ["The grass snake (Natrix natrix), sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. The barred grass snake, Natrix helvetica, was split off as a separate species in 2017.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG"], "Gray cat snake": ["Boiga ocellata, the gray cat snake or eyed cat snake, is a species of snake found in northwest Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India (in Arunachal Pradesh, Miao - Changlang district and Chessa - Papum Pare district).\n\n\n References \nWhitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004 Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Great Lakes bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "Great Plains rat snake": ["Pantherophis emoryi, commonly known as the Great Plains rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous rat snake native to the central part of the United States, from Missouri to Nebraska, to Colorado, south to Texas, and into northern Mexico. It is sometimes considered by hobbyists as subspecies of the corn snake, which is commonly kept as a pet. The two are sometimes interbred to produce varying pattern and color morphs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Pantherophis_guttatus_emoryi.jpg"], "Green anaconda": ["The green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), also known as the common anaconda and water boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in South America. It is the heaviest and one of the longest known extant snake species. The term anaconda often refers to this species, though the term could also apply to other members of the genus Eunectes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Anaconda_%28Eunectes_murinus%29.jpg"], "Green cat-eyed snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Green palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Groengele-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Green rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Green tree pit viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bamboo_Pit.jpg"], "Green tree python": ["The green tree python (Morelia viridis) is a species of python native to New Guinea, islands in Indonesia, and Cape York Peninsula in Australia. Described by Hermann Schlegel in 1872, it was known for many years as Chondropython viridis. As its name suggests, it is a bright green snake that can reach 2 metres in length and 1.6 kg in weight, with females slightly larger and heavier than males.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Green_Tree_Python_Coiled_Around_a_Branch.jpg"], "Grey-banded kingsnake": ["The gray-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna), sometimes referred to as the alterna or the Davis Mountain king snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Some sources list two distinct subspecies of Lampropeltis alterna, as L. a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Lampropeltis_alterna.jpg"], "Grey Lora": ["Leptophis stimsoni, commonly known as the grey lora, is a small species of colubrid snake which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago. It is known from only three specimens, all of which were collected in montane forests in the Northern Range.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, stimsoni, is in honor of British herpetologist Andrew Francis Stimson.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Atractus": ["Atractus is a genus of colubrid ground snakes in the subfamily Dipsadinae (or family Dipsadidae). The genus includes more than 140 distinct species.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSnakes of the genus Atractus are endemic to Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Atractus_species_%28a-f%29.jpg"], "Guatemalan palm viper": ["Common names: yellow-blotched palm-pitviper, Guatemalan palm viper.\nBothriechis aurifer is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico and Guatemala. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Bothriechis_aurifer_distribution.png"], "Guatemalan tree viper": ["Common names: Guatemalan palm-pit viper, Guatemalan tree viper.\nBothriechis bicolor is a venomous pit viper species found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. The specific name refers to the contrasting ventral and dorsal colors.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Bothriechis_bicolor.jpg"], "Chironex yamaguchii": ["Chironex yamaguchii, commonly known as habu-kurage in Japanese, is a species of box jellyfish found in coastal waters around Japan, on Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands, and in the Philippines. It is highly venomous.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nIn the past, the box jellyfish found in Japan and known locally as habu-kurage, has been considered to be identical to Chiropsalmus quadrigatus found in Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Chiropsalmus_quadrigatus.jpg"], "Hagen's pitviper": ["Common names: Hagen's pit viper, Hagen's green pit viper \nTrimeresurus hageni is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, hageni, is in honor of naturalist Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Hairy bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Halmahera python": ["Morelia tracyae, the Halmahera python, is a species of python found only on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. It belongs to the family Pythonidae and the genus Morelia. This snake was previously believed to have belonged to the Morelia amesthistina species; however, studies in recent years have caused scientists to distinguish between the two types of snakes, resulting in the reclassification of the Halmahera python as its own species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Morelia_tracyae.jpg"], "Harlequin coral snake": ["Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra, and more, is a species of venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. It should not be confused with the scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea) or scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides), which are harmless mimics.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen": ["Common names: northern copperhead, copperhead, highland moccasin, more.\nAgkistrodon contortrix mokasen is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the eastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe northern copperhead grows to an average length of 61\u201391 cm (24\u201336 in), with a maximum of 135 cm (53 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Agkistrodon_contortrix_mokasen_CDC.png"], "Herald snake": ["The caduceus (\u2624; or ; Latin c\u0101d\u016bceus, from Greek \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd k\u0113r\u016b\u0301keion \"herald's wand, or staff\") is the staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology and consequently by Hermes Trismegistus in Greco-Egyptian mythology. The same staff was also borne by heralds in general, for example by Iris, the messenger of Hera. It is a short staff entwined by two serpents, sometimes surmounted by wings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Caduceus.svg"], "High Woods coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Hill keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Himalayan keelback": ["Amphiesma platyceps, commonly known as the Himalayan keelback, is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is known from India along the sub-Himalayan region, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and China between 1000 and 3600 m elevation (about 3,300 to 11,800 feet).\n\n\n Description \nEye moderate; rostral just visible from above; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pre-frontals or shorter; frontal longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal longer than deep ; one preocular (sometimes divided); two or three postoculars; temporals 1+1, or 1+2, or 2+2; 8 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are much shorter than the posterior chin shields.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Himalayan_keelback_Amphiesma_platyceps_by_Ashahar_alias_Krishna_Khan.jpg"], "Himehabu": ["Common names: Hime habu, Okinawa pitviper,\nOvophis okinavensis is a venomous pitviper species found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are usually 30 to 80 cm (11\u00be\u201331\u00bd inches) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hogg Island boa": ["Boa constrictor imperator is a nonvenomous boa constrictor subspecies found in Central America, commonly called common northern boa and common boa.\n\n\n Description \n\nB. c. imperator is wide-ranging, with animals living in both Central America and northern parts of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Boa_constrictor_imperator.jpg"], "Hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Hognosed viper": ["Common names: hognose pitvipers.\nPorthidium is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Mexico and southward to northern South America. The name is derived from the Greek word portheo and the suffix -idus, which mean \"destroy\" and \"having the nature of\", apparently a reference to the venom.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Porthidium_nasutum_banino.jpg"], "Honduran palm viper": ["Common names: Honduran palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis marchi is a venomous pitviper species found in Central America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hook Nosed Sea Snake": ["Enhydrina schistosa, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, (Sinhalese: \u0dc0\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0d9a\u0dca\u0d9a\u0da9\u0dd2\u0dba\u0dcf), hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, or the Valakadyn sea snake, is a highly venomous species of sea snake common throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. This species is implicated in more than 50% of all bites caused by sea snakes, as well as the majority of envenomings and fatalities.\n\n\n Description \nThe rostral scale is longer than broad, and is in contact with four shields; frontal more long than broad, shorter than the parietals; nasals in contact with the two anterior labials; sometimes partially divided; one pre- and one or two postoculars; temporals l\u20133; seven or eight upper labials, fourth or third and fourth entering the eye, the last sometimes divided; anterior chin-shields rather indistinct, separated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hoop snake": ["The hoop snake is a legendary creature of the United States, Canada, and Australia. It appears in the Pecos Bill stories; although his description of hoop snakes is the one with which people are most familiar, stories of the creature predate those fictional tales considerably. Several sightings of the hoop snake have been alleged along the Minnesota-Wisconsin border in the St.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Hopi rattlesnake": ["Common names: Hopi rattlesnake, Arizona prairie rattlesnake, prairie rattlesnake.\nCrotalus viridis nuntius is a venomous pit viper subspecies native primarily to the desert plateau of the northeastern portion of the American state of Arizona, but also ranges into northwestern New Mexico. Named for the Native American Hopi tribe, which inhabits the region, its range overlaps that of the nominate subspecies and some interbreeding is believed to occur.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Crotalus_viridis_nuntius.jpg"], "Bitis caudalis": ["Bitis caudalis is a venomous viper species found in the arid region of southwest Africa, easily distinguished by the presence of a single, large horn-like scale over each eye. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Common names \nThe species is commonly known as the horned adder, horned puff adder, or horned viper\n\n\n Description \nA short, stout little viper, it usually averages 30\u201340 cm (12-16 inches) in total length (body + tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Horned desert viper": ["Cerastes cerastes (common names: Saharan horned viper, horned desert viper, more) is a venomous viper species native to the deserts of Northern Africa and parts of the Middle East. It often is easily recognised by the presence of a pair of supraocular \"horns\", although hornless individuals do occur. No subspecies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Arabian_Horned_viper.jpg"], "Horned viper": ["Horned viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Horseshoe pitviper": ["Common names: horseshoe pitviper.\nTrimeresurus strigatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Hundred pacer": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Hutton's tree viper": ["Common names: Hutton's pit viper. Hutton's tree viper,\nTropidolaemus huttoni is a little-known venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Indian cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_6.5_ft_Cobra.JPG"], "Indian egg-eater": ["The Indian egg-eating snake or Indian egg-eater (Elachistodon westermanni ) is a rare species of egg-eating snake found in the Indian subcontinent. It is also called Westermann's snake, reflecting its scientific name. The snake belongs to the monotypic genus Elachistodon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Elachistodon_westermanni_distribution.png"], "Indian flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AB127_-_Chrysopelea_ornata.JPG"], "Indian krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Bandedkrait.jpg"], "Indian python": ["Python molurus is a large nonvenomous python species found in many tropic and subtropic areas of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is known by the common names Indian python, black-tailed python and Indian rock python. The species is limited to Southern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Clutch_of_Python_molurus_eggs.JPG"], "Indian tree viper": ["Trimeresurus gramineus (bamboo pit viper, Indian green pit viper,common green pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species found only in southern India. No subspecies are currently recognized. It is the type species for the genus Trimeresurus.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bamboo_Pit.jpg"], "Indigo snake": ["The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a species of large nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the Eastern United States. It is of note as being the longest native snake species in the U.S.\n\n\n Description \nThe eastern indigo snake has uniform blue-black dorsal and lateral scales, with some specimens having a reddish-orange to tan color on the throat, cheeks, and chin.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Drymarchon_couperi_distribution.png"], "Indochinese spitting cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Naja-siamensis-indochinese-spitting-cobra-southwest-thailand.jpg"], "Indonesian water python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Liasis_mackloti.jpg"], "Inland carpet python": ["Common names: inland carpet python, Murray Darling carpet python, MD carpet python, Victorian carpet python.\nMorelia spilota metcalfei is a python subspecies found in Australia, commonly known as the Murray Darling carpet python. The pythons are non-venomous snakes that constrict their prey.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/6_month_old_Morelia_spilota_metcalfei.JPG"], "Inland taipan": ["The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan (Oxyuranus) genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. Aboriginal Australians living in those regions named the snake Dandarabilla. It was first described by Frederick McCoy in 1879 and then by William John Macleay in 1882, but for the next 90 years, it was a mystery species to the scientific community.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/FierceSnakeOlive.jpg"], "Jamaican Tree Snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Jamaican boa": ["The Jamaican boa or yellow snake (Epicrates subflavus) is a nonvenomous boa species endemic to Jamaica. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThe Jamaican boa is golden green around the head and along the anterior section of the body, with black zigzag crossbars, becoming black toward the posterior end of its body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Jan's hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Japanese forest rat snake": ["Euprepiophis conspicillatus, commonly known as the Japanese forest rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Japan. Its Japanese common name, jimuguri, roughly translates to \"the burrower\". It is closely related to Euprepiophis mandarinus, the Mandarin rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Elaphe_conspicillata_DSCN2954.JPG"], "Japanese rat snake": ["The Japanese rat snake (Elaphe climacophora) is a medium-sized snake found throughout the Japanese archipelago (except the far South West). In Japanese it is known as the aodaish\u014d or \"blue general\". It is a non-venomous snake, and a member of the colubrid family.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Elaphe_climacophora_-Kyoto%2C_Japan-8.jpg"], "Japanese striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Elaphe_quadrivirgata.JPG"], "Javan spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Indonesia_Naja-Sputatrix.svg"], "Jerdon's pitviper": ["Trimeresurus jerdonii (Jerdon's pit viper, yellow-speckled pit viper, oriental pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India (Assam), Bangladesh, Myanmar, Tibet, China, and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, jerdonii, is in honor of British herpetologist Thomas C. Jerdon, who collected the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Jerdon%27s_Red_Spotted_Pit_Viper_%28Protobothrops_jerdonii%29.jpg"], "Jumping viper": ["Atropoides is a genus of venomous pitvipers endemic to Mexico and Central America. Three species are currently recognized. The common names suggest they are able to leap at an attacker, but this is likely exaggerated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Atropoides-nummifer-1a.jpg"], "Jungle carpet python": ["Morelia spilota cheynei, or the jungle carpet python, is a python subspecies found in the rainforests of Queensland, Australia.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, cheynei, is in honor of Cheyne Wellington.\n\n\n Geographic range \nThe type locality given is \"Ravenshoe, on the Atheron Tableland, north Queensland, in Lat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Kaiya1.jpg"], "Kanburian pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Kaulback's lance-headed pitviper": ["Common names: Kaulback's lance-headed pit viper.\nProtobothrops kaulbacki is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Kayaudi dwarf reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Kaznakov's viper": ["Common names: Caucasus viper, Kaznakow's viper, Kaznakov's viper. more.\nVipera kaznakovi is a venomous viper species endemic to Turkey, Georgia and Russia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Keelback": ["The Natricinae are a subfamily of the Colubridae family of snakes, which comprises 28 genera. Members include many very common snake species, such as the European grass snakes, and the North American water snakes and garter snakes. Some members of the subfamily are known as keelbacks, because their dorsal scales exhibit strong keeling.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Kham Plateau pitviper": ["Common names: Kham Plateau pitviper., Chinese (local name): \u4e61\u57ce\u7af9\u53f6\u9752\u86c7 by which you may also find a related article in Chinese language zh.wikipedia.org.\nProtobothrops xiangchengensis is a venomous pit viper species endemic to south-central China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Khasi Hills keelback": ["Amphiesma khasiense, commonly known as the Khasi Hills keelback, is a species of colubrid snake endemic to southeastern Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in parts of southern China (Tibet, Yunnan), eastern India (Assam), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nIt is a reddish-brown snake with a white transverse bar running across the supralabial scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "King Island tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "King brown": ["The mulga snake (Pseudechis australis), is a species of venomous snake found in Australia. It is one of the longest venomous snakes in the world, and is the second-longest in Australia (surpassed only by the coastal taipan). Its alternative common name is \"'king brown snake'\", although it is a species in the genus Pseudechis (black snakes) and only distantly related to true brown snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/King_Brown_Mulga_Range.jpg"], "King cobra": ["The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), also known as the hamadryad, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia. This serpent is the world's longest venomous snake. Adult king cobras are 3.18 to 4 m (10.4 to 13.1 ft) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Baby_king_cobra_front_view.JPG"], "King rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "King snake": ["Kingsnakes are colubrid New World constrictors, members of the genus Lampropeltis, which include milk snakes and four other species. Among these, there are approximately 45 recognized subspecies.\n\n\n Etymology \nLampropeltis in Greek means \"shiny shield\", a name given to them in reference to their smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lampropeltis_calligaster_rhombomaculata.jpg"], "Krait": ["Bungarus is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, the kraits (\"krait\" is pronounced , rhyming with \"kite\"), found in South and Southeast Asia. There are 15 species in the genus Bungarus.\n\n\n Distribution \nKraits are found in the Indian Subcontinent (including Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia and Borneo).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Bandedkrait.jpg"], "Krefft's tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Lachesis (genus)": ["Lachesis /'l\u00e6k\u0259s\u026as/ should not be confused with the 158th Infantry Regiment (United States), also known as the Bushmasters.\nCommon names: bushmasters.\nLachesis is a genus of venomous pit vipers found in forested areas of Central and South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg"], "Lance-headed rattlesnake": ["The Mexican lance-headed rattlesnake or lance-headed rattlesnake (Crotalus polystictus) is a venomous pit viper species found in central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults usually grow to a total length of 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 in), although exceptionally large specimens may be as much as 100 cm (39 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Crotalus_Polystictus.jpg"], "Lancehead": ["Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words \u03b2\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, bothros, meaning \"pit\", and \u03ce\u03c0\u03c2, ops, meaning \"eye\" or \"face\", together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsible for more human deaths in the Americas than any other group of venomous snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bothrops_alternatus_in_Brazil_b.jpg"], "Large-eyed pitviper": ["Trimeresurus macrops is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include large-eyed pitviper and green pit viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Large-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: large-scaled tree viper, large-scaled pitviper.\nTrimeresurus macrolepis is an arboreal, green coloured, forest-dwelling venomous pitviper species endemic to the Southern Western Ghats. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Large shield snake": ["Common names: large shield snake.\nPseudotyphlops is a monotypic genus in the family Uropeltidae, containing the snake species Pseudotyphlops philippinus, which is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Leaf-nosed viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Eristicophis_macmahonii.jpg"], "Leaf viper": ["Atheris squamigera (common names: green bush viper, variable bush viper, leaf viper, and others) is a venomous viper species endemic to west and central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nA. squamigera grows to an average total length (body + tail) of 46 to 60 cm (about 18 to 24 inches), with a maximum total length that sometimes exceeds 78 cm (about 31 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Leptophis ahaetulla": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Leptophis_ahaetulla.jpg"], "Lesser black krait": ["The lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus) is a species of venomous elapid snake found in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.\nType locality: Assam, India\n\n\n External links \nThe lesser black krait (Bungarus lividus)\n\n\n References \nBoulenger, G.A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Bungarus_lividus%2C_Lesser_Black_Krait_at_Jalpaiguri%2C_India.jpg"], "Levant viper": ["Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more.\nMacrovipera lebetina is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Macrovipera_lebetina_obtusa03.jpg"], "List of reptiles": ["List of reptiles lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by family, spanning three subclasses.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Lacertae_skin.jpg"], "List of snakes": ["List of snakes lists snakes, part of the squamata order of reptiles, by family, subfamily and genus, mostly according to the continuing work of Dr. Roy W. McDiarmid, available through ITIS. The one exception is the family Colubridae because ITIS information for it is currently incomplete.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/World_distribution_of_snakes.svg"], "Long-nosed adder": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CACO_HEPL.jpg"], "Long-nosed tree snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Long-nosed viper": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Long-nosed whip snake": ["The green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) is a slender green tree snake found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.\nIt is not to be confused with Oxybelis fulgidus, \"green vine snake\" found in Central and South America.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe green vine snake is diurnal and mildly venomous.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/AhaetullaFeedingOnRanaTemporalis.jpg"], "Long-tailed rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Britannica_Rattlesnake_Rattle.jpg"], "Longnosed worm snake": ["Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus (long-nosed worm snake) is a harmless blind snake species found in northern Africa and southwestern Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis reptile's appearance is similar to L. cairi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Leptotyphlops_macrorhynchus.jpeg"], "Lyre snake": ["Trimorphodon is a genus of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snakes. They are commonly known as lyre snakes, named after the distinctive V shaped pattern on their head that is said to resemble the shape of a lyre. In Mexico, they are commonly called \"v\u00edbora de u\u00f1a,\" or \"nail viper.\" The word Trimorphodon is a combination of three Greek words, 'tri' - three, 'morph' - shape, and 'odon' - teeth, which refers to the three distinct kinds of teeth that lyre snakes have: recurved anterior teeth; shorter middle teeth, and large grooved fangs at the rear of the jaw.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Chironius carinatus": ["Chironius carinatus, commonly known as the machete savane or amazon whipsnake, is a very large, but slender colubrid snake. It is a nonvenomous snake, also distinguished by its pacifistic nature.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is endemic to the regions of Colombia, northern Brazil, Costa Rica, eastern Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Chironius_carinatus%2C_the_Amazon_Whipsnake.jpg"], "Macklot's python": ["Common names: Macklot's python, freckled python\nLiasis mackloti is a python species found in Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, and coastal northern Australia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, mackloti, is in honor of naturalist and taxidermist Heinrich Christian Macklot.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Liasis_mackloti.jpg"], "Madagascar ground boa": ["Acrantophis madagascariensis is a species of boid snake in the subfamily Sanziniinae that is endemic to the island of Madagascar. Its common names include Malagasy ground boa and Madagascar boa.\n\n\n Description \nThis species is included in the Boidae family of snakes, subfamily Sanziniinae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Acrantophis_madagascariensis_%281%29.jpg"], "Madagascar tree boa": ["Sanzinia madagascariensis (also known as the Malagasy tree boa, or Madagascar tree boa) is a non-venomous boa species endemic to the island of Madagascar. Two subspecies are currently recognized: S. m. madagascariensis and S. m.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Madagascar_Tree_Boa_%28Sanzinia_madagascariensis%29_1.jpg"], "Malabar rock pitviper": ["Trimeresurus malabaricus, commonly known as Malabar pit viper, rock viper or Malabar rock pit viper is a venomous pit viper species endemic to southwestern India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults may attain a snout-vent length (SVL) of 105 cm (41 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Malabar_pit_viper.jpg"], "Malayan krait": ["Bungarus candidus, commonly known as the Malayan krait or blue krait, is a highly venomous species of snake. The blue krait is a member of the elapid family.\n\n\n Description and Explanation \n\nThe Malayan krait may attain a total length of 108 cm (about 3.5 ft), with a tail 16 cm (6.3 in) long.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Bungar_candi_120608-0343_krw.jpg"], "Malayan long-glanded coral snake": ["Calliophis bivirgata (syn. C. bivirgatus) is a species of snake in the family Elapidae known commonly as the blue coral snake or blue Malayan coral snake. It is native to Southeast Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Calliophis_bivirgatus_1916.jpg"], "Malayan pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Malcolm's tree viper": ["Common names: Malcolm's pitviper, Malcolm's tree viper, Mt. Kinabalu pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in East Malaysia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Mamba": ["Mambas are fast-moving venomous snakes of the genus Dendroaspis (which literally means \"tree asp\") in the family Elapidae. Four extant species are recognised currently; three of those four species are essentially arboreal and green in colour, whereas the so-called black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis, is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. All are native to various regions in sub-Saharan Africa and all are feared throughout their ranges, especially the black mamba.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Black_Mamba_01.jpg"], "Mamushi": ["Gloydius blomhoffii, commonly known as the mamushi, Japanese moccasin, Japanese pit viper, Qichun snake or Japanese mamushi, is a venomous pitviper species found in China, Japan, and Korea. There are four subspecies including the nominate subspecies described here.\nThis species and the Okinawan habu are the most venomous snakes in Japan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Gloydius_blomhoffii.jpg"], "Manchurian Black Water Snake": ["Elaphe schrenckii is a nonvenomous colubrid snake species, which is endemic to Northeast Asia (China, Korea, Russia, Mongolia). Elaphe schrenckii is a relatively large colubrid.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nElaphe schrenckii is very similar to the Korean rat snake, Elaphe anomala, which was once thought to be a subspecies of E. schrenckii and classified as Elaphe schrenckii anomala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Elaphe_schrenckii.jpg"], "Mandalay cobra": ["The Mandalay spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis), also called the Burmese spitting cobra or Mandalay cobra, is a species of spitting cobra endemic to the dry zone in central Myanmar.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja mandalayensis was first described by herpetologists Wolfgang W\u00fcster and Joseph Bruno Slowinski in 2000. The generic name naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Mandarin rat snake": ["Euprepiophis mandarinus, commonly known as the Mandarin rat snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Asia. It is closely related to Euprepiophis conspicillatus, the Japanese forest rat snake. Mandarin rat snakes are one of the most popular rat snakes found in the pet trade.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Elaphe_mandarina.jpg"], "Mangrove pit viper": ["Common names: mangrove pit viper, mangrove viper, shore pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus purpureomaculatus is a venomous pit viper species native to India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Mangrove_Pit_Viper.jpg"], "Mangrove snake (disambiguation)": ["Mangrove snake may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Many-banded krait": ["The many-banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus), also known as the Taiwanese krait or the Chinese krait, is a highly venomous species of elapid snake found in much of central and southern China and Southeast Asia. The species was first described by the scientist Edward Blyth in 1861. This species has two known subspecies, the nominate Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus, and Bungarus multicinctus wanghaotingi.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg"], "Many-banded tree snake": ["The many-banded tree snake, Boiga multifasciata, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. Not much is known about it and it is rated as \"data deficient\" by the IUCN.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally, it is grayish with oblique black crossbars, and has a series of whitish spots along the vertebral line. On the head, it has a pair of black streaks from the prefrontals to the occiput, another black streak from the eye to the commissure of the jaws, and another along the nape.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Boiga_multifasciata.JPG"], "Many-spotted cat snake": ["Boiga multomaculata, also called the many-spotted cat snake, large-spotted cat snake and marbled cat-eyed snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid snakes of the genus Boiga.\n\n\n Description \nDorsally it is gray-brown, with two alternating series of round dark brown, reddish-brown or chestnut-colored spots and two other series of smaller spots on the lower sides. On the head it has two blackish bands which diverge posteriorly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Boiga-multomaculata.jpg"], "Massasauga rattlesnake": ["The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico, and parts of the United States in between. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. As with all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper (and as with all pit vipers, it is venomous).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Massasauga01.jpg"], "McMahon's viper": ["Common names: McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, whiskered viper.\nEristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the venomous viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii. It is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Eristicophis_macmahonii.jpg"], "Mexican black kingsnake": ["The Mexican black kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigrita) is part of the larger colubrid family of snakes, and a subspecies of the common kingsnake, which is debated by herpetologists to contain as many as 10 unique varieties. This species occupy rocky areas and places lush with vegetation in various regions of the Sonora Desert, Northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico, and small parts of Arizona. In captivity, they can remain in excellent health through a strict diet of mice and generally require a temperature gradient between 21 and 29 degrees Celsius.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Adult-mexican-black-kingsnake.png"], "Mexican green rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Mexican hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Mexican palm-pitviper": ["Common names: Mexican palm-pitviper.\nBothriechis rowleyi is a venomous pit viper species found in Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Bothriechis_rowleyi.jpg"], "Mexican parrot snake": ["Leptophis mexicanus, commonly known as the Mexican parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nL. mexicanus can be found in southern Mexico and Central America, in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mexican racer": ["Coluber constrictor oaxaca, commonly known as the Mexican racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor).\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found primarily in Mexico, from Tamaulipas to Vera Cruz, with isolated records of it occurring in Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Coahuila, Durango, Colima, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. The subspecies also ranges as far north as the United States in southern Texas, and as far south as Guatemala.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mexican vine snake": ["Oxybelis aeneus, commonly known as the Mexican vine snake or brown vine snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to the Americas.\n\n\n Geographic range \nO. aeneus is found from southern Arizona in the United States, through Mexico, to northern South America and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nO. aeneus is an extremely slender snake that reaches up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in total length (including a long tail).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Cobra_-_cip%C3%B3_-_Oxybelis_aeneus.jpg"], "Mexican west coast rattlesnake": ["Common names: Mexican west coast rattlesnake, Mexican green rattler, more\nCrotalus basiliscus is a venomous pit viper species found in western Mexico. The specific name is derived from the Greek word for king, basiliskos, and alludes to this snake's large size and potent venom. No subspecies is currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Crotalus_basiliscus.jpg"], "Micropechis ikaheka": ["Micropechis ikaheka, commonly known as the New Guinea small-eyed snake or Ikaheka snake, is a highly venomous elapid, the only species in the genus Micropechis. The holotype was collected at Dor\u00e9 on the Vogelkop of Netherlands New Guinea, and described in 1829, by the naturalist on board the French Navy vessel La Coquille, ship's surgeon Ren\u00e9 Primev\u00e8re Lesson, in a volume of the three-year circumnavigation (1922-1925) by Louis Isidore Duperrey, captain of La Coquille. Lesson's holotype is housed in the collection of the Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle, in Paris, with the museum accession no.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Midget faded rattlesnake": ["Common names: midget faded rattlesnake, yellow rattlesnake, faded rattlesnake.\nCrotalus oreganus concolor is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in the western United States. It is a small subspecies known for its faded color pattern.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Milk snake": ["Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of king snake. There are 24 subspecies of milk snakes. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Autumn_milksnake.jpg"], "Moccasin snake": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Modest keelback": ["Amphiesma modestum, commonly known as the modest keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Burma, Cambodia, China (especially Guangdong, Guizhou, and Yunnan), India (particularly Assam, Meghalaya), northern Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 60 cm (2 feet) in overall length; tail length 18 cm (7 inches).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Mojave desert sidewinder": ["The sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes), also known as the horned rattlesnake and sidewinder rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species belonging to the genus Crotalus (rattlesnakes) and is found in the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nA small species, adult specimens measure between 43 and 76 cm (17 and 30 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Crotalus_cerastes_distribution.png"], "Mojave rattlesnake": ["Crotalus scutulatus (common names: Mojave rattlesnake, Mojave green,) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and central Mexico. It is perhaps best known for its potent neurotoxic-hemotoxic venom, which is considered the world's most potent rattlesnake venom. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/C_scutulatus_range.jpg"], "Mole viper": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Moluccan flying snake": ["Chrysopelea, more commonly known as the flying snake or gliding snake, is a genus that belongs to the family Colubridae. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. Their range is in Southeast Asia (the mainland (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos), Greater and Lesser Sundas, Maluku, and the Philippines), southernmost China, India, and Sri Lanka.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Chrysopelea_ornata.jpg"], "Monocled cobra": ["The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia), also called monocellate cobra, is a cobra species widespread across South and Southeast Asia and listed as Least Concern by IUCN.\n\n\n Taxonomic history \nIn 1831, Ren\u00e9 Lesson first described the monocled cobra as a beautiful snake that is distinct from the spectacled cobra, with 188 ventral scales and 53 pairs of caudal scales.\nSince then, several monocled cobras were described under different scientific names:\nIn 1834, John Edward Gray published Thomas Hardwicke\u2019s first illustration of a monocled cobra under the trinomial Naja tripudians var. fasciata.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Elapidae_-_Naja_kaouthia-001.jpg"], "Monoculate cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Montpellier snake": ["Malpolon monspessulanus, commonly known as the Montpellier snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged colubrids.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is very common throughout the Mediterranean basin. The snake's specific name, monspessulanus, is a Latinized form of Montpellier, a city in southern France.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Culebra_bastarda_%28Malpolon_monspessulanus%29%2C_Nig%C3%BCella%2C_Zaragoza%2C_Espa%C3%B1a%2C_2017-05-24%2C_DD_07.jpg"], "Motuo bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Motuo bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus medoensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to India, Burma, and China. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Bitis atropos": ["Common names: berg adder, Cape mountain adder, mountain adder.\nBitis atropos is a small, venomous viper species endemic to mountainous regions in southern Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Bitis_atropos%2C_Berg_Adder_in_the_Cedarberg.jpg"], "Mozambique spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-mossambica.svg"], "Mud adder": ["The mud adder (Denisonia devisi ), also known as De Vis's banded snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to certain regions of eastern Australia, including South West Queensland, northern New South Wales and north-west Victoria. Its scientific and common names refer to Charles Walter De Vis (1829-1915), first director of the Queensland Museum and writer of around 50 papers on herpetology.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Denisonia_devisi_distribution.png"], "Mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/G-Bartolotti_E_mud-1.jpg"], "Mussurana": ["The mussurana or musurana (Portuguese mu\u00e7urana) is a genus (Clelia) of colubrid snakes found in Central America and South America, from Guatemala to Brazil. They specialize in ophiophagy, i.e., they attack and eat other snakes. Currently six species are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Mussurana2.jpg"], "Namaqua dwarf adder": ["Common names: Namaqua dwarf adder, spotted dwarf adder, Schneider's adder.\nBitis schneideri is a venomous viper species found in a small coastal region that straddles the border between Namibia and South Africa. This is the smallest species in the genus Bitis and possibly the world's smallest viperid.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Namaqua_dwarf_adder%2C_Namaqualand%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa.JPG"], "Namib dwarf sand adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bitis_peringueyi_distribution.png"], "New Guinea carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Nicobar Island keelback": ["Amphiesma nicobariense, commonly known as the Nicobar Island keelback, is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSclater, W.L. 1891.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Nicobar bamboo pitviper": ["Trimeresurus labialis, commonly called Nicobar bamboo pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nFound only in the Nicobar Islands of India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Nicobar cat snake": ["Boiga wallachi, known commonly as the Nicobar cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Nicobar Islands.\n\n\n Geographic range \nBoiga wallachi is known from the islands of Great Nicobar and Little Nicobar.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Night snake": ["Hypsiglena torquata, commonly known as the night snake, is a species of rear-fanged colubrid. It ranges throughout the southwestern and western United States, as well as Mexico and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Subspecies previously recognized within H. torquata \nHypsiglena torquata affinis Boulenger, 1894 \u2013 Boulenger's night snake\nHypsiglena torquata baueri Zweifel, 1958 \u2013 Cedros Island night snake, Bauer's nightsnake\nHypsiglena torquata catalinae W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 Santa Catalina night snake\nHypsiglena torquata chlorophaea (Cope, 1860) \u2013 Sonoran night snake\nHypsiglena torquata deserticola W.W. Tanner, 1966 \u2013 desert night snake\nHypsiglena torquata gularis W.W. Tanner, 1954 \u2013 Isla Partida night snake\nHypsiglena torquata jani (Dug\u00e8s, 1866) \u2013 Texas night snake\nHypsiglena torquata klauberi W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 San Diego night snake\nHypsiglena torquata loreala W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Mesa Verde night snake\nHypsiglena torquata martinensis W.W. Tanner & Banta 1962 \u2013 San Mart\u00edn Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata nuchalata W.W. Tanner, 1943 \u2013 California night snake\nHypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha Cope, 1860 \u2013 spotted night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tiburonensis W.W. Tanner, 1981 \u2013 Tibur\u00f3n Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata torquata (G\u00fcnther, 1860) \u2013 collared night snake\nHypsiglena torquata tortugaensis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Isla tortuga night snake\nHypsiglena torquata unaocularis W.W. Tanner, 1944 \u2013 Clarion Island night snake\nHypsiglena torquata venusta Mocquard, 1899 \u2013 central Baja night snake\nMost of the following information refers to various species within Hypsiglena.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hypsiglena_torquata_distribution.svg"], "Nightingale adder": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Nilgiri keelback": ["The Nilgiri keelback or Beddome's keelback (Amphiesma beddomei ) is a species of snake found in the Western Ghats in India. The species is named after Richard Henry Beddome, 1830\u20131911, British army officer and botanist. It was first discovered near the Nilgiris but is now known more widely from the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Amphiesma_beddomei.jpg"], "Nitsche's bush viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "Nitsche's tree viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "North Philippine cobra": ["Of the 3400 snake species, there are around 600 venomous snakes in the world. This is an overview of the snakes that pose a significant health risk to humans, through snakebites or other physical trauma. The varieties of snake that most often cause serious snakebites depend on the region of the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Bitis_arietans.jpg"], "North eastern king snake": ["Heterodon platirhinos, commonly known as the eastern hog-nosed snake, spreading adder, or deaf adder, is a harmless colubrid species endemic to North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Geographic range \nHeterodon platirhinos is found from eastern-central Minnesota, and Wisconsin to southern Ontario, Canada and extreme southern New Hampshire, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas and western Kansas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CACO_HEPL.jpg"], "Northeastern hill krait": ["The northeastern hill krait, Bungarus bungaroides, is a species of venomous elapid snake.\n\n\n Description \nDiagnostic characters:\nDorsal scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody\nSubcaudal scutes ordinarily divided anteriorly, but occasionally some scutes may be single, but always divided near the tip\nVentrals 220-237; subcaudals 44-51\nDorsum - black with a series of very narrow white to pale yellowish lines or crossbars; on the belly, the light crossbars widen to form distinct transverse bars\nTotal length of largest male 1400 mm (55 in); tail length 160 mm (6.3 in)\n\n\n Geographic distribution \nThis species is found in Myanmar, India (Assam, Cachar, Sikkim), Nepal, and Vietnam at elevations around 2040 m as well as in Tibet. The type locality is given as: \"Cherra Pungi, Khasi Hills, Assam, India\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Northern black-tailed rattlesnake": ["Common names: black-tailed rattlesnake, green rattler, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus molossus is a venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Four subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/CrotalusMolossus.jpg"], "Northern tree snake": ["Dendrelaphis calligastra, the northern tree snake (also called beautiful-bellied tree snake) is a slender, large-eyed, nonvenomous, diurnal snake. It grows up to 1.2 m in length and is greenish, brown, or greyish above with a cream or yellow belly.\nThis common snake is harmless, and readily recognised due to its cream to yellow belly and pronounced wide dark facial stripe passing across the eye.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Northern_Tree_Snake.jpg"], "Northern water snake": ["The northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) is a species of large, nonvenomous, common snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nCommon names for Nerodia sipedon include banded water snake, black water adder, black water snake, brown water snake, common water snake, common northern water snake, eastern water snake, moccasin, moccasin snake, moccasin water snake, mud moccasin, North American water snake, northern banded water snake, northern water snake, spotted water adder, spotted kamina snake, streaked snake, water adder, water moccasin, water pilot, water snake, and water viper.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nerodia_sipedon.jpg"], "Northern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "Northwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota variegata is a subspecies of python found in New Guinea and Australia, smaller than the nominate subspecies Morelia spilota spilota and has a more restricted geographic range.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults usually grow no more than 2m, but some have been recorded at 2.5m. There was however, one exception, one M.s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Nose-horned viper": ["Nose-horned viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the sand viper, a venomous species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nBitis nasicornis, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Nubian spitting cobra": ["The Nubian spitting cobra (Naja nubiae) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nA relatively small spitting cobra. Maximum recorded length 148 cm.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake": ["Common names: Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake.\nCrotalus intermedius gloydi is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Puebla.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Oenpelli python": ["The Oenpelli python, known in binomial nomenclature as Morelia oenpelliensis or Simalia oenpelliensis, is a large python species endemic to the sandstone massif area of the western Arnhem Land region in the Northern Territory of Australia. No subspecies are recognised. It has been called the rarest python in the world.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Okinawan habu": ["Okinawan habu may refer to:\nTrimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. Habu or Hon habu, a venomous pitviper found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.\nTrimeresurus elegans, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Olive python": ["Liasis olivaceus, commonly called the olive python, is a python species found in Australia. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nWith adults reaching over 4 m in length, this is Australia's second-largest snake species (surpassed only by the scrub python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Liasis_olivaceous.jpg"], "Olive sea snake": ["Aipysurus laevis is a species of venomous sea snake found in the Indo-Pacific. Its common names include golden sea snake, olive sea snake, and olive-brown sea snake.\nThe olive sea snake swims using a paddle-like tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Opheodrys": ["Opheodrys is a genus of small to medium-sized non-venomous colubrid snakes commonly referred to as green snakes. In North America the genus consists of two distinct species. As their common names imply, the rough green snake has keeled dorsal scales, whereas the smooth green snake has smooth dorsal scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Opheodrys_aestivusPCCP20030524-0823B.jpg"], "Orange-collared keelback": ["The orange-collared keelback (Rhabdophis himalayanus) is a species of snake. As with its congenerics, this is a reared-fanged species. The toxicity of its venom is not known, but it overpowers its prey quickly.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Ornate flying snake": ["Common names: golden tree snake, ornate flying snake, golden flying snake (more).\nChrysopelea ornata is a colubrid snake found in both South and Southeast Asia. It is, along with the other species in its genus Chrysopelea, very unusual in that it is capable of a type of gliding flight.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/AB127_-_Chrysopelea_ornata.JPG"], "Oxybelis": ["Oxybelis is a genus of colubrid snakes, endemic to the Americas, which are commonly known as vine snakes. Though similar in appearance to the Asian species of vine snakes of the genus Ahaetulla, they are not related, and are an example of convergent evolution.\n\n\n Geographic range \nSpecies of Oxybelis are found from the southwestern United States, through Central America, to the northern countries of South America.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Palestine viper": ["Vipera palaestinae, also known as Daboia palaestinae and as the Palestine viper, is a viper species endemic to part of the Middle East. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Daboia_palaestinae_distribution.png"], "Pallas' viper": ["Common names: Siberian pit viper, Halys viper, Halys pit viper, more.\nGloydius halys is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Gloydius_halys_at_Tost-Uul_Mount%2C_Mongolia.JPG"], "Palm viper": ["Bothriechis is a genus of venomous pitvipers commonly called palm vipers or palm-pitvipers found predominantly in Mexico and Central America, although the most common species, B. schlegelii, ranges as far south as Colombia and Peru. All members are relatively slender and arboreal. The name Bothriechis is derived from the Greek words bothros and echis that mean \"pit\" and \"viper\" respectively.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Bothriechis_nigroviridis_%281%29.jpg"], "Papuan python": ["Apodora is a monotypic genus created for the non-venomous python species, A. papuana, commonly known as the Irian python or Papuan python. It is found in New Guinea. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Apodora_papuana_2.JPG"], "Paradise flying snake": ["Paradise tree snake or Paradise flying snake, Chrysopelea paradisi, is a species of snake found in southeastern Asia. It can, like all species of its genus Chrysopelea, glide by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs. It is mostly found in moist forests and can cover a horizontal distance of about 100 metres in a glide from the top of a tree.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Chrysopelea_paradisi_%286032067972%29.jpg"], "Parrot snake": ["Leptophis ahaetulla, commonly known as the lora or parrot snake, is a species of medium-sized slender snake of the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Central America and northern South America.\n\n\n Distribution \nCentral America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Leptophis_ahaetulla.jpg"], "Patchnose snake": ["Salvadora is a genus of colubrid snakes commonly called patchnose snakes or patch-nosed snakes, which are endemic to the western United States and Mexico. They are characterized by having a distinctive scale on the tip of the snout.\n\n\n Species and subspecies \nThe following species and subspecies are recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Pelagic sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Peninsula tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Peringuey's adder": ["Common names: Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, more.\nBitis peringueyi is a venomous viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Bitis_peringueyi_distribution.png"], "Perrotet's shieldtail snake": ["Plectrurus perrotetii, commonly known as the Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shieldtail, is a species of harmless uropeltid snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, perrotetii or perroteti, is in honour of French naturalist Gustave Samuel Perrotet (1793\u20131867).\n\n\n Geographic range \nP. perrotetii is found in the Western Ghats and hills of southern India.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Persian rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Philippine cobra": ["The Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis) also called northern Philippine cobra, is a stocky, highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the northern regions of the Philippines. The Philippine cobra is called ulupong in Tagalog, carasaen in Ilocano and agawason in Cebuano-Bisaya.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja philippinensis was described by American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor in 1922.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Naja_philippinensis.png"], "Philippine pitviper": ["Trimeresurus flavomaculatus (Philippine pit viper) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to the Philippines. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nAccording to Leviton (1964), the scalation includes 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 170-178/175-184 ventral scales in males/females, 62-71/58-63 subcaudal scales in males/females, and 9-11 supralabial scales of which the 3rd is the largest.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Pine snake": ["Pine snake may refer to:\nPituophis melanoleucus, a harmless colubrid found in North America\nLampropeltis g. getula, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Pit viper": ["The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, crotaline snakes (named for the Ancient Greek: \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd krotalon castanet/rattle of a rattlesnake's tail), or pit adders, are a subfamily of venomous vipers found in Eurasia and the Americas. They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head. Currently, 18 genera and 151 species are recognized: seven genera and 54 species in the Old World, against a greater diversity of 11 genera and 97 species in the New World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Crotalus_horridus_%281%29.jpg"], "Plains hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Pope's tree viper": ["Common names: Pope's pit viper, Pope's tree viper, Pope's bamboo pitviper.\nTrimeresurus popeiorum is a venomous pit viper species native to northern India, Southeast Asia, and parts of Indonesia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Pope%27s_Pit_Viper.jpg"], "Portuguese viper": ["Common names: Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper.\nVipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/BennyTrapp_Vipera_seoanei_Nordiberische_Kreuzotter_Pyren%C3%A4en_Grenzgebiet_Frankreich_Spanien.jpg"], "Prairie kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis calligaster is a species of kingsnake known commonly as the prairie kingsnake.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found throughout the midwestern and southeastern United States, from Nebraska to Virginia, Florida to Texas.\n\n\n Description \nIt is light brown or grey in color, with dark grey, dark brown, or reddish-brown blotching down the length of their bodies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Lampropeltis_calligaster_calligaster.jpg"], "Puerto Rican boa": ["The Puerto Rican boa or yellow tree boa (Chilabothrus inornatus) is a species of slender, terrestrial, viviparous boa with a dark brown coloration. It grows to about 1.8\u20132.7 m (5 ft 11 in\u20138 ft 10 in) in total length. It feeds on small mammals, birds, and lizards.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Bitis arietans": ["Bitis arietans is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rain forest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Bitis-arietans-range-map.png"], "Pygmy python": ["The pygmy python (Antaresia perthensis), also known as the anthill python, is a species of snake found in Western Australia. Their common names refer to the fact that they are the smallest member of the family Pythonidae and are often found in termite mounds. The specific epithet is derived from the state capital, Perth, despite the fact that this place is not within the range of the species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Antaresia_perthensis.jpg"], "Pythonidae": ["The Pythonidae, commonly known simply as pythons, from the Greek word python (\u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd), are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. Eight genera and 31 species are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Blackheaded_python2.jpg"], "Queen snake": ["The queen snake (Regina septemvittata) is a species of nonvenomous semiaquatic snake, a member of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America.\n\n\n Common names \nR. septemvittata is known by many common names, including the following: banded water snake, brown queen snake, diamond-back water snake, leather snake, moon snake, North American seven-banded snake, olive water snake, pale snake, queen water snake, seven-striped water snake, striped water snake, three-striped water snake, willow snake, and yellow-bellied snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "colubrid snakes": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Coluber_caspius.jpg"], "Raddysnake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Rainbow boa": ["Epicrates cenchria is a boa species endemic to Central and South America. Common names include the rainbow boa, and slender boa. A terrestrial species, it is known for its attractive iridescent sheen caused by structural coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EpicratesCenchriaCenchria1.jpg"], "Rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Rattler": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Britannica_Rattlesnake_Rattle.jpg"], "Rattlesnake": ["Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, meaning \"castanet\". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for \"tail rattler\" (\u03a3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Britannica_Rattlesnake_Rattle.jpg"], "Red-bellied black snake": ["The red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) is a species of elapid snake native to eastern Australia. Though its venom is capable of causing significant morbidity, a bite from it is not generally fatal and is less venomous than other Australian elapid snakes. It is common in woodlands, forests and swamplands of eastern Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Red-headed krait": ["The red-headed krait (Bungarus flaviceps), is a large venomous elapid snake with dramatic coloration. The red-headed krait can grow to a length of up to 7 feet (2.1 m). It lives in lowland rain forest, including those on islands, but it is considered uncommon.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Red-headed_Krait.jpg"], "Red-necked keelback": ["Rhabdophis subminiatus, commonly called the red-necked keelback, is a species of venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Description \nR. subminiatus has a greenish hue with red and yellow regions near the head.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Red-tailed bamboo pitviper": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red-tailed boa": ["The boa constrictor (Boa constrictor), also called the red-tailed boa or the common boa, is a species of large, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae, found in tropical North, Central, and South America, as well as some islands in the Caribbean. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Boa-Constrictor-Imperator-Belize-Zoo.jpg"], "Red-tailed pipe snake": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Red blood python": ["Python brongersmai, commonly known as Brongersma's short-tailed python, the blood python, or the red short-tailed python, is a species of python, a nonvenomous snake endemic to the Malay Peninsula.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, brongersmai, is in honor of Dutch herpetologist Leo Brongersma.\n\n\n Distribution and habitat \nP. brongersmai is found in peninsular (Western) Malaysia, Sumatra east of the central dividing range of mountains, Bangka Island and other islands in the Strait of Malacca, including the Lingga Islands, Riau islands, and Pinang.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Python_curtus_brongersmai.jpg"], "Red diamond rattlesnake": ["Common names: red diamond rattlesnake, red rattlesnake, red diamond snake, more\nCrotalus ruber is a venomous pit viper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis moderately large species commonly exceeds 100 cm (39 in) on the mainland.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Crotalus_ruber_02.jpg"], "Red spitting cobra": ["The red spitting cobra (Naja pallida), is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \n\nThis medium-sized cobra attains lengths between 0.7 and 1.2 meters (2.3 and 3.9 ft), but may grow to a maximum length of around 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in very rare cases. It is often thought of as an attractive species; it is usually bright salmon-red contrasted with a broad black throat band and subocular teardrop markings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Naja_pallida%2C_Boston.jpg"], "Reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Rhinoceros viper": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Bitis_nasicornis.jpg"], "Rhombic night adder": ["Causus maculatus is venomous viper species found mainly in West- and Central Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include forest rhombic night adder, West African night adder and spotted night adder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Ribbon snake": ["The ribbon snake or ribbonsnake (Thamnophis sauritus) is a common species of garter snake endemic to eastern North America. It averages 16\u201335 in (41\u201389 cm) in length and is a member of the genus Thamnophis.\n\n\n Subspecies \nThe four recognized subspecies of ribbon snake are:\nEastern ribbon snake \u2013 T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Ringed hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Rinkhals": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Elapidae_-_Hemachatus_haemachatus.JPG"], "Rinkhals cobra": ["The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a species of venomous elapid found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Elapidae_-_Hemachatus_haemachatus.JPG"], "River jack": ["Common names: rhinoceros viper, river jack, arrowhead viper.\nBitis nasicornis is a venomous viper species found in the forests of West and Central Africa. A large viper, known for its striking coloration and prominent nasal \"horns.\" No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Bitis_nasicornis.jpg"], "Rosy boa": ["The rosy boa (Lichanura trivirgata) is a snake species in the boa family. It is one of only two boa family species native to the United States, the other being the rubber boa (Charina bottae). The rosy boa is native to the American Southwest and Baja California and Sonora in Mexico.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rough-scaled bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Rough-scaled python": ["Morelia carinata, commonly known as the rough-scaled python, is a large-scaled python species endemic to Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults grow to 2 m (6.6 ft) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Rough-scaled tree viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Rough green snake": ["Opheodrys aestivus, commonly known as the rough green snake, is a nonvenomous North American colubrid. It is sometimes called grass snake or green grass snake, but these names are more commonly applied to the smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis). The European colubrid called grass snake (Natrix natrix) is unrelated.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Opheodrys_aestivusPCCA20050621-8702B.jpg"], "Royal python": ["The ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a python species found in sub-Saharan Africa. Like all other pythons, it is a nonvenomous constrictor. This is the smallest of the African pythons and is popular in the pet trade, largely due to its small size and typically docile temperament.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Africa-locator.jpg"], "Rubber boa": ["The rubber boa (Charina bottae) is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is native to the Western United States and British Columbia, Canada.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name Charina is from the Greek for graceful or delightful, and the specific name bottae honors Dr.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Charina_bottae.jpg"], "Rufous beaked snake": ["The rufous beaked snake (Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus) is a species of mildly venomous colubrid endemic to East Africa. It is named for its hooked snout, which it uses to dig burrows, and for its reddish-brown back scales. It hunts small animals during the day with the help of its venomous bite.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Rungwe tree viper": ["Common names: Rungwe tree viper, Rungwe bush viper, Rungwe leaf viper, more\nAtheris nitschei rungweensis is a venomous viper subspecies endemic to Africa in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi.\n\n\n Description \nIt grows to a maximum length (body + tail) of 65 cm (26 in). At midbody, it has 22-33 dorsal scale rows.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Russell's viper": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Sakishima habu": ["Common names: elegant pitviper, Sakishima habu (\u30b5\u30ad\u30b7\u30de\u30cf\u30d6), elegant tree viper.\nTrimeresurus elegans is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Japan in the southern Ryukyu Islands. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "San Francisco garter snake": ["The San Francisco garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia) is a slender multi-colored subspecies of the common garter snake. Designated as an endangered subspecies since the year 1967, it is endemic to San Mateo County and the extreme northern part of coastal Santa Cruz County in California. Some researchers estimate that there are only 1,000 to 2,000 adult snakes of the subspecies T. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Vipera ammodytes": ["Common names: horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, sand viper, more.\nVipera ammodytes is a venomous viper species found in southern Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sand boa": ["Common names: Old World sand boas\nThe Erycinae are a subfamily of nonvenomous snakes, commonly called boas, found in Europe, Asia Minor, Africa, Arabia, central and southwestern Asia, India, Sri Lanka, and western North America. Three genera comprising 15 species are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a subfamily of stout-bodied snakes, all of which are competent burrowers.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eryx_jaculus.jpg"], "Sand viper": ["Sand viper may refer to:\nVipera ammodytes, a.k.a. the nose-horned viper, a venomous species found in Europe through to the Balkans and parts of the Middle East.\nCerastes vipera, a.k.a.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Savu python": ["Common names: Savu python.\nLiasis mackloti savuensis is a python subspecies found in Indonesia. It is known by the locals as sanca mata putih (white-eyed python).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Saw-scaled viper": ["Echis (common names: saw-scaled vipers, carpet vipers) is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They have a characteristic threat display, rubbing sections of their body together to produce a \"sizzling\" warning sound. The name Echis is the Latin transliteration of the Greek word for \"viper\" (\u1f14\u03c7\u03b9\u03c2).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Echis_carinatus_gab.png"], "Scarlet kingsnake": ["The scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis elapsoides) is a species of kingsnake found in the southeastern and eastern portions of the United States. Like all kingsnakes, they are nonvenomous. They are found in pine flatwoods, hydric hammocks, pine savannas, mesic pine-oak forests, prairies, cultivated fields, and a variety of suburban habitats; it is not unusual for people to find scarlet kingsnakes in their swimming pools, especially during the spring.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/G-Bartolotti_SK.jpg"], "Schlegel's viper": ["Bothriechis schlegelii, the eyelash viper, is a venomous pit viper species found in Central and South America. Small and arboreal, this species is characterized by a wide array of color variations, as well as the superciliary scales above the eyes. It is the most common of the green palm-pitvipers (genus Bothriechis), and is often present in zoological exhibits.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Bothriechis_schlegelii_%283%29.jpg"], "Schultze's pitviper": ["Common names: Schultze's pitviper.\nTrimeresurus schultzei is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Philippines. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Sea snake": ["The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Aipysurus_laevis.jpg"], "Sedge viper": ["Common names: Great Lakes bush viper, Nitsche's bush viper, more.\nAtheris nitschei is a venomous viper species found in Africa from Uganda and adjacent DR Congo to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nThe former subspecies Atheris nitschei rungweensis from southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Zambia and northern Malawi was elevated to species rank (Atheris rungweensis).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Atheris_nitschei.jpg"], "Selayer reticulated python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Sharp-nosed viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Shield-nosed cobra": ["The shield-nosed cobra (Aspidelaps scutatus) is a venomous snake in the family Elapidae.\nIt is found in South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Namibia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Shield-tailed snake": ["Common names: Shieldtail or shield-tailed snakes.\nThe Uropeltidae are a family of primitive, nonvenomous, burrowing snakes endemic to peninsular India and Sri Lanka. The name is derived from the Greek words ura (\"tail\") and pelte (\"shield\"), indicating the presence of the large keratinous shield at the tip of the tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Siamese palm viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Side-striped palm-pitviper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Groengele-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Sikkim keelback": ["The Sikkim keelback (Amphiesma sieboldii ) is a species of grass snake endemic to South Asia. It is closely related to Amphiesma platyceps, and some treat this species as a synonym. (Tillack 2003).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Sinai desert cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Sind krait": ["The Sind krait (Bungarus sindanus) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Three subspecies are recognized. It can be confused with the common krait and even with the Indian rat snake.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hemibungarus_calligaster_calligaster_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g095.jpg"], "Smooth green snake": ["The smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis) is a species of North American nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is also referred to as the grass snake. It is a slender, \"small medium\" snake that measures 36\u201351 cm (14\u201320 in) as an adult.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Snake": ["Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Like all squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads with their highly mobile jaws.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carpet_snake.jpg"], "Snorkel viper": ["Common names: sharp-nosed pit viper, sharp-nosed viper, snorkel viper, hundred pacer, Chinese moccasin, more.\nDeinagkistrodon is a monotypic genus created for a venomous pit viper species, D. acutus, found in Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Snouted cobra": ["The snouted cobra (Naja annulifera), also called the banded Egyptian cobra, is a species of cobra found in Southern Africa.\n\n\n Description \nThe snouted cobra is a relatively large species. Adult specimens average between 1.2 and 1.8 metres (3.9 and 5.9 ft) in length, but they may reach lengths of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sonoran": ["The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert which covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California and of Northwestern Mexico in Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in Mexico. It has an area of 260,000 square kilometers (100,000 sq mi).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/20091211_-_Puerto_Penasco_-63.jpg"], "Sonoran sidewinder": ["Common names: Sonoran Desert sidewinder, Sonoran sidewinder.\nCrotalus cerastes cercobombus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in an area that covers much of the eastern part of the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The subspecific epithet means buzzertail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Crotalus_cerastes_cerastes.jpg"], "South American hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "South Andaman krait": ["The Andaman krait (Bungarus andamanensis) is a species of krait, a venomous elapid snake, which is found in the Andaman Islands of India.\n\n\n References \n\nBiswas S; Sanyal D P 1978 A new species of krait of the genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes: Elapidae) from the Andaman Island. J. Bombay Nat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Andaman_Krait.jpg"], "South eastern corn snake": ["The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Their docile nature, reluctance to bite, moderate adult size, attractive pattern, and comparatively simple care make them popular pet snakes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Amelanistic_Stripe_Corn_Snake.jpg"], "Southern Indonesian spitting cobra": ["The Javan spitting cobra (Naja sputatrix) also called the southern Indonesian cobra, or Indonesian cobra, is a stocky and highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to Indonesia.\n\n\n Etymology \nNaja sputatrix was first described by German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1827. The generic name Naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word n\u0101g\u00e1 (\u0928\u093e\u0917) meaning \"cobra\".", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Indonesia_Naja-Sputatrix.svg"], "Southern Pacific rattlesnake": ["Common names: Southern Pacific rattlesnake, black diamond rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus oreganus helleri is a venomous pit viper subspecies found in southwestern California and south into Baja California, Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, helleri, is in honor of American zoologist Edmund Heller.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Crotalus_viridis_.jpg"], "Southern Philippine cobra": ["The Samar cobra (Naja samarensis) also called Peters' cobra, southern Philippine cobra or Visayan cobra, is a highly venomous species of spitting cobra native to the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines.\n\n\n Description \nThe Samar cobra is a species of spitting cobra that can grow up to 1.4 meters in length. Their coloring varies from a black and yellow to green.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Naja_samarensis.jpg"], "Southern black racer": ["The southern black racer (Coluber constrictor priapus) is one of the more common subspecies of the non-venomous Coluber constrictor snake species of the Southeastern United States. The name priapus refers to the proximal spines of the hemipenes being much enlarged into basal hooks, which is characteristic of this subspecies. These snakes are quite active during the day, which increases the chance of sightings.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/BkRacer01_Asit.jpg"], "Southern hognose snake": ["Heterodon simus, commonly known as the southern hog-nosed snake, is a harmless snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdults are 35.5\u201361 cm (14-24 inches) in total length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Florida_red.jpg"], "Southern white-lipped python": ["Leiopython is a genus of nonvenomous pythonid snakes, which currently comprises six species. It was formerly a monotypic genus created for the species L. albertisii, found in New Guinea.\n\n\n Species \nThe genus includes the following species:\nLeiopython albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878)\nLeiopython bennettorum (Hoser, 2000)\nLeiopython biakensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython fredparkeri (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython huonensis (Schleip, 2008)\nLeiopython hoserae (Hoser, 2000)\n\n\n Description \nFemale adults of the northern white-lipped python (Leiopython albertisii) grow to an average of about 213 cm in length (6\u20137 ft), whereas the southern white-lipped python can reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "Southwestern black spitting cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Southwestern blackhead snake": ["Tantilla hobartsmithi, commonly known as the southwestern blackhead snake, Smith's blackhead snake, or Smith's black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name or epithet, hobartsmithi, is in honor of American zoologist and herpetologist Hobart M. Smith (1912\u20132013).\n\n\n Taxonomy and systematics \nT. hobartsmithi was first described by Edward Harrison Taylor in 1936.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Southwestern carpet python": ["Morelia spilota imbricata is a large snake found in southern regions of Western Australia and western South Australia. A member of the python family, it is commonly known as the South-West carpet python.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nA member of the Pythonidae, M. s.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Morelia_spilota_imbricata_4.jpg"], "Southwestern speckled rattlesnake": ["Common names: southwestern speckled rattlesnake, Mitchell's rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus mitchellii pyrrhus is a venomous pitviper subspecies found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. A medium-sized snake, it is found mostly in rocky country, active at night and feeding on small mammals.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Crotalus-mitchellii.jpg"], "Speckled hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Speckled kingsnake": ["Lampropeltis getula holbrooki, commonly known as the speckled kingsnake or black pepper snake, is a nonvenomous subspecies of kingsnake, which is endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Description \n\nSpeckled kingsnakes usually grow up to 48 inches (120 cm) in total length (including tail), but the record total length is 72 inches (180 cm). The common name is derived from the pattern, which is black, with small yellow-white specks, one speck in the center of almost every dorsal scale.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Spectacled cobra": ["The Indian cobra (Naja naja) also known as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra is a species of the genus Naja found in the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a member of the \"big four\" species that inflict the most snakebites on humans in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is now protected in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/A_6.5_ft_Cobra.JPG"], "Spiny bush viper": ["Common names: rough-scaled bush viper, spiny bush viper, hairy bush viper, more.\nAtheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa. It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Atheris_hispida.jpg"], "Spitting cobra": ["A spitting cobra is any of several species of cobras that can project venom from their fangs when defending themselves.\n\n\n Spitting cobra venom \nThe spitted venom is generally harmless on intact mammalian skin (although contact can result in delayed blistering of the area), but can cause permanent blindness if introduced to the eye; if left untreated it may cause chemosis and corneal swelling.\nThe venom sprays out in distinctive geometric patterns when muscles squeeze the glands to squirt it out through forward-facing holes near the tips of the fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cobrateeth.png"], "Spotted python": ["The spotted python, eastern small-blotched python, or eastern childrens python (Antaresia maculosa) is a python species found in northern Australia and New Guinea. It is a popular pet among Australian reptile enthusiasts due to its small size and even temperament. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Antaresia_maculosa.jpg"], "Sri Lanka cat snake": ["Boiga ceylonensis (Sri Lanka cat snake) is a species of colubrid snake found in Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats of India.\n\n\n Description \n\nThe species can be identified from other members of the genus Boiga by the following scalation and taxonomic characters. The anterior palatine and mandibular teeth are not any larger than those at the posterior positions.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/B._ceylonensis_coiled_up_in_a_threat_display.JPG"], "Sri Lankan pit viper": ["Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, the Sri Lankan pit viper, Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pitviper or locally, pala polonga, (Sinhalese: \u0db4\u0dc5\u0dcf \u0db4\u0ddc\u0dc5\u0d9f\u0dcf) is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Sri Lanka. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nTrimeresurus trigonocephalus is a sexually dimorphic, mid-sized, cylindrical species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stejneger's bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Stejneger's pit viper, Chinese green tree viper, bamboo viper, Chinese tree viper, and others.\nTrimeresurus stejnegeri is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Stiletto snake": ["The Atractaspidinae are a family of snakes found in Africa and the Middle East, commonly called mole vipers, stiletto snakes, or burrowing asps. Currently, 12 genera are recognized.\n\n\n Description \nThis subfamily includes many genera formerly classed in other families and subfamilies, on the basis of fang type.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Atractaspis_engaddensis.jpg"], "Stimson's python": ["Stimson's python (Antaresia stimsoni) is a species of python, a snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Stimson's pythons are sold and kept as pets in some Australian states.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/CSIRO_ScienceImage_3883_Stimsons_Python.jpg"], "Storm water cobra": ["Naja annulata (formerly Boulengerina annulata), commonly known as the banded water cobra or the ringed water cobra, is a species of water cobra native to western and central Africa. The species is one of the two species of water cobras in the world, the other one being the Congo water cobra (Naja christyi).\n\n\n Description \nIt is a large, heavy-bodied snake with a short, broad and flat head with an indistinct canthus and distinct from the neck.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/B._annulata_distribution.png"], "Striped snake": ["Elaphe quadrivirgata, commonly known as the Japanese four-lined ratsnake or the Japanese striped snake (Japanese: shimahebi striped snake), is a species of non-venomous colubrid snake native to Japan.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in all areas of Japan apart from the Ryukyu Islands.\n\n\n Description \nIt typically grows to a length of 1-1.5 m (40-60 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Elaphe_quadrivirgata.JPG"], "Sumatran short-tailed python": ["Python curtus is a species of the family Pythonidae, a nonvenomous snake found in Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here, although some authors describe these as species.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to 1.5\u20131.8 m (4.9\u20135.9 ft) in length and are heavily built.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/PythonCurtusRooij.jpg"], "Sumatran tree viper": ["Common names: Sumatran pitviper, Sumatran tree viper, Sumatran pit viper.\nTrimeresurus sumatranus is a venomous pitviper species found in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Arboreal, its coloration is pale green with a red tail.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Sunbeam snake": ["Common names: sunbeam snakes.\nXenopeltis is the genus of sunbeam snakes, of the monotypic family Xenopeltidae, the species of which are found in Southeast Asia. Sunbeam snakes are known for their highly iridescent scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Taipan": ["The taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australasia. There are currently three recognised species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Coastal-Taipan.jpg"], "Tan racer": ["Coluber constrictor etheridgei, commonly known as the tan racer, is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor). It is endemic to the southern United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in Louisiana and Texas.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake": ["Common name: Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nCrotalus pusillus is a venomous pit viper species found in west-central Mexico. No subspecies is currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \nAdult males may grow to more than 50 cm (20 in) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Crotalus_pusillus_distribution.png"], "Tanimbar python": ["The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, and among the three heaviest snakes. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous constrictors and normally not considered dangerous to humans.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Large_Python_Ragunan_Zoo.jpg"], "Tasmanian tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Tawny cat snake": ["Boiga ochracea, commonly called the tawny cat snake, is a species of rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nB. ochracea is found in the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Changlang District), Myanmar, and Nepal.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Boiga_ochracea_Tawny_Cat_snake_by_Ashahar_alias_Krishna_Khan.jpg"], "Temple pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Temple viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Tentacled snake": ["The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/HerpetonTentaculatumFord.jpg"], "Texas Coral Snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Texas blind snake": ["Common names: Texas blind snake, Texas slender blind snake, Texas threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops dulcis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Leptotyphlops_dulcis.jpg"], "Texas garter snake": ["The Texas garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis annectens) is a subspecies of the common garter snake (T. sirtalis) endemic to the United States.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found predominantly in central Texas, with disjunct populations in Kansas and South Dakota.\n\n\n Habitat \nTexas garter snakes are a terrestrial species.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Texas lyre snake": ["The Texas lyre snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsonii ) is a subspecies of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The subspecies is endemic to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet vilkinsonii is in honor of amateur American naturalist Edward Wilkinson, who collected the first specimen near the city of Chihuahua.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Texas night snake": ["Hypsiglena jani, commonly known as the Texas night snake or Chihuahuan night snake, is a species of small colubrid native to the southwestern United States and northeastern Mexico.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe epithet, jani, is in honor of Italian taxonomist Giorgio Jan.\n\n\n Description \nThe Texas night snake grows from 10 to 16 inches (25 to 41 centimetres) in total length, record 20 inches (51 cm).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Hypsiglena_torquata_jani.jpg"], "Thai cobra": ["The Indochinese spitting cobra (Naja siamensis)(Thai: \u0e07\u0e39\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e32, pronounced: nguu hao) also called the Thai spitting cobra, Siamese spitting cobra or black-and-white spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in Southeast Asia.\n\n\n Description \nThis is a medium-sized cobra with a rather thin body compared to other cobras. The body color of this species is variable from grey to brown to black, with white spots or stripes.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Naja-siamensis-indochinese-spitting-cobra-southwest-thailand.jpg"], "Three-lined ground snake": ["Atractus trilineatus, commonly known as the three-lined ground snake, is a species of small burrowing colubrid snake, which is endemic to South America.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in northern South America, including the islands of Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain 225 mm (8 3\u20444 in) in total length, including a short tail of 15 mm (1\u20442 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Tibetan bamboo pitviper": ["Common names: Tibetan bamboo pit viper.\nTrimeresurus tibetanus is a venomous pit viper species found only in Tibet. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Tic polonga": ["Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. Daboia is a monotypic genus of venomous Old World vipers. The single member species, D. russelii, is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent, much of Southeast Asia, southern China and Taiwan.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/D._russelii_in_Bangalore%2C_India.jpg"], "Tiger keelback": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "Tiger pit viper": ["Common names: Kanburi pitviper, Kanburian pit viper, tiger pit viper.\nTrimeresurus kanburiensis is a species of pit viper found in only a few areas of Thailand. Highly venomous, it is an arboreal but heavily built species with a brown or tawny coloration.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Tiger rattlesnake": ["Common names: tiger rattlesnake, tiger rattler.\nThe tiger rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Crotalus_tigris_distribution.png"], "Tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Tigre snake": ["Spilotes pullatus, commonly known as the caninana, chicken snake, yellow rat snake, or serpiente tigre, is a species of large nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Mesoamerica.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in southern Central America, northern South America, and Trinidad and Tobago.\n\n\n Description \nAdults may attain a maximum total length of 2.7 m (8.9 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Timber rattlesnake": ["The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to the eastern United States. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Adult_Crotalus_horridus.jpg"], "Timor python": ["Common names: Timor python.\nPython timoriensis is a python species found in South East Asia. A dwarf form, no subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Python_timoriensis_Tropicario_1.JPG"], "Titanboa": ["Titania is a character in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. In the play, she is the queen of the fairies. Due to Shakespeare's influence, later fiction has often used the name \"Titania\" for fairy queen characters.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/The_Song_of_Los_copy_B%2C_object_5_by_William_Blake.jpg"], "Tokara habu": ["Common names: Tokara habu (\u30c8\u30ab\u30e9\u30cf\u30d6).\nTrimeresurus tokarensis is a venomous pitviper species endemic to the Tokara Islands of Japan. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Tree boa": ["Corallus caninus, commonly called the emerald tree boa, is a non-venomous boa species found in the rainforests of South America. Since 2009 the species Corallus batesii has been distinguished from C. caninus.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults grow to about 6 feet (1.8 m) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Emerald_Tree_Boa_%28Corallus_caninus%29_at_San_Diego_Zoo_2010-07-17.jpg"], "Tree snake": ["The brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) is an arboreal rear-fanged colubrid snake native to eastern and northern coastal Australia, eastern Indonesia (Sulawesi to Papua), Papua New Guinea, and a large number of islands in northwestern Melanesia. This snake is infamous for being an invasive species responsible for extirpating the majority of the native bird population in Guam. It is also one of the very few colubrids found in Australia, where elapids are more common.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Boiga_irregularis_coiled.jpg"], "Tree viper": ["Tree viper may refer to:", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Tri-color hognose snake": ["Hognose snake is a common name for several colubrid snake species with upturned snouts. They include three distantly related genera:\nHeterodon, which occur mainly in the United States and northern Mexico\nLeioheterodon, the hognose snakes native to the Madagascar\nLystrophis, the South American hognose snakes.\nThe North American Heterodon species are known for their habit of thanatosis: playing dead when threatened.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Trinket snake": ["The trinket snake (Coelognathus helena) is a nonvenomous constrictor species of colubrid snake native to south Central Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nC. helena is found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Pakistan (Sindh), Nepal, and Bangladesh.\nIts type locality is \"India: Vishakhapatnam\" (Daudin, 1803).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/AB097_Elaphe_helena.JPG"], "Tropical rattlesnake": ["Common names: South American rattlesnake, tropical rattlesnake, more.\nCrotalus durissus is a venomous pit viper species found in South America. The most widely distributed member of its genus, this species poses a serious medical problem in many parts of its range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Cascabelle.JPG"], "Twig snake": ["The twig snakes (genus Thelotornis), also commonly known as bird snakes or vine snakes, are a genus of rear-fanged snakes in the family Colubridae, native to Africa. All species have slender and elongated profiles, long tails, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. The eyes of each species have horizontal pupils, shaped like keyholes, which give twig snakes binocular vision.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/NHM_London_Twig_snake_%28Thelotornis_kirtlandii%29.jpg"], "Twin-Barred tree snake": ["The twin-barred tree snake (Chrysopelea pelias) is a species of snake found in Southeast Asia. It is also called the banded flying snake. It can glide, as with all species of its genus Chrysopelea, by stretching the body into a flattened strip using its ribs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Twin-spotted rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Twin-spotted rattlesnake": ["Common names: twin-spotted rattlesnake, western twin-spotted rattlesnake, more\nCrotalus pricei is a venomous pit viper species found in the United States and Mexico. Currently, two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, pricei, is in honor of William Wightman \"Billy\" Price (1871\u20131922), a field biologist, who collected the first specimens which became the type series.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Crotalus_pricei.jpg"], "Twin Headed King Snake": ["Polycephaly is the condition of having more than one head. The term is derived from the Greek stems poly (Greek: \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\") meaning \"many\" and kephal\u0113 (Greek: \"\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\") meaning \"head\". A polycephalic organism may be thought of as one being with a supernumerary body part, or as two or more beings with a shared body.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg"], "Undulated pit viper": ["Common names: Mexican horned pitviper, undulated pit viper.\nOphryacus undulatus is a venomous pitviper species found in the mountains of central and southern Mexico. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Boiga_philippina_%28KU_307435%29_from_Barangay_Nassiping%2C_Gattaran_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g077.jpg"], "Uracoan rattlesnake": ["Common names: Uracoan rattlesnake.\nCrotalus durissus vegrandis is a venomous pitviper subspecies found only in Venezuela in South America.\n\n\n Description \nKlauber (1997) gives two maximum lengths for this dwarfed form of C. durissus: 636 mm for the largest measured specimen, and 684 mm as the greatest value from a report believed to be reliable.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Crotale_venezuela_19.JPG"], "Ursini's viper": ["Common names: meadow viper, Ursini's viper, meadow adder, (more).\nVipera ursinii is a venomous viper and a very widespread species, found from southeastern France all the way to China (Xinjiang). No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Benny_Trapp_Vipera_ursinii.jpg"], "Urutu": ["The EE-11 Urutu is a Brazilian amphibious armored personnel carrier. It was based on the drive train and chassis components of the EE-9 Cascavel armored car and initially emerged as part of a project to develop an amphibious troop-carrying counterpart to that vehicle for the Brazilian Army and Marine Corps (CFN). The first pre-production models entered service with the CFN in 1973 and serial production commenced the following year.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Brazilian_Army_equipment_on_display_for_Soldier%27s_Day_2010-08-29_1.jpg"], "Viperidae": ["The Viperidae (vipers) is a family of venomous snakes found in most parts of the world, excluding Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, Hawaii, various other isolated islands, and north of the Arctic Circle. All have relatively long, hinged fangs that permit deep penetration and injection of venom. Four subfamilies are currently recognised.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Crotalus_atrox_diamantklapperschlange_kopf.jpg"], "Wagler's pit viper": ["Common names: Wagler's pit viper, temple viper, temple pit viper, more.\nTropidolaemus wagleri is a venomous pitviper species native to South-East Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/LachesisWagleriFullRooij.jpg"], "Wall's keelback": ["Amphiesma xenura, commonly known as Wall's keelback, is a species of natricine snake endemic to India.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in the Indian state of Assam.\n\n\n References \n\n\n Further reading \nSmith, M.A. 1943.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Wart snake": ["Common names: wart snakes, Java wart snakes, file snakes, more.\nThe Acrochordidae are a monogeneric family created for the genus Acrochordus. This is a group of primitive aquatic snakes found in Australia and Indonesia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Acrochordus_javanicus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_UBA01_IZ11900001.tif"], "Water adder": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Water moccasin": ["Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pit viper, found in the southeastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, they stand their ground by coiling their bodies and displaying their fangs.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Agkistrodon-piscivorus--range-map.png"], "Colubridae": ["The Colubridae (from Latin coluber, snake) are a family of snakes. With 304 genera and 1,938 species, they are the largest snake family, and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Coluber_caspius.jpg"], "West African brown spitting cobra": ["The Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica) is a species of spitting cobra native to Africa.\n\n\n Description \nIn color the snake is slate to blue, olive or tawny black above, with some or all scales black-edging. Below, salmon pink to purple yellowish, with black bars across the neck and ventrals speckled or edged with brown or black; young specimens sometimes have pink or yellow bars on the throat.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Map-Africa_snakes_Naja-mossambica.svg"], "West Indian racer": ["The Antiguan racer (Alsophis antiguae) is a harmless rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) grey-brown snake that was until recently found only on Great Bird Island off the coast of Antigua, in the Eastern Caribbean. It is among the rarest snakes in the world. However, in the last 20 years, conservation efforts have boosted numbers from an estimated 50 to over 1,100 individuals by eradicating non-native predators and reintroducing the snake to other Antiguan islands in its original range.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Alsophis_antiguae_distribution.png"], "Western blind snake": ["Common names: western slender blind snake, western threadsnake, more.\nLeptotyphlops humilis is a blind snake species endemic to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Nine subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Leptotyphlops_humilis.jpg"], "Western carpet python": ["Morelia spilota, commonly referred to as carpet python and diamond pythons, is a large snake of the family Pythonidae found in Australia, New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), Bismarck Archipelago, and the northern Solomon Islands. There are many subspecies; ITIS lists six, the Reptile Database seven, and the IUCN eight.\n\n\n Description \n\nMorelia spilota is a large species of python in the genus, reaching between 2 to 4 metres (6.6 to 13.1 ft) in length and weighing up to 15 kilograms (33 lb).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Australian-Carpet-Python.jpg"], "Western coral snake": ["Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 16 species of Old World coral snake in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and over 65 recognized species of New World coral snakes in three genera (Leptomicrurus, Micruroides, and Micrurus). Genetic studies have found that the most basal lineages are Asian, indicating that the group originated in the Old World.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Coral_009.jpg"], "Western diamondback rattlesnake": ["The western diamondback rattlesnake or Texas diamond-back (Crotalus atrox) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n\n\n Description \n\nAdults commonly grow to 120 cm (4 ft) in length.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Albino_Crotalus_atrox.jpg"], "Western green mamba": ["The western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), also known as the West African green mamba or Hallowell's green mamba, is a long, thin, and highly venomous snake of the mamba genus, Dendroaspis. This species was first described in 1844 by the American herpetologist Edward Hallowell. The western green mamba is a fairly large and predominantly arboreal species, capable of navigating through trees swiftly and gracefully.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Dendroaspis_viridis_001.jpg"], "Western ground snake": ["The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. It is sometimes referred to as the common ground snake or variable ground snake as its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Heterodon nasicus": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Western hognose snake": ["The western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a species of non-venomous colubrid endemic to North America.\n\n\n Etymology and taxonomy \nThe specific name, nasicus, is from the Latin nasus (\"nose\"), in reference to the upturned snout.\nThe subspecific name, gloydi, is in honor of American herpetologist Howard K. Gloyd (1902-1978).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Heterodon_nasicus.jpg"], "Western mud snake": ["The mud snake (Farancia abacura) is a species of nonvenomous, semiaquatic, colubrid snake endemic to the southeastern United States.\n\n\n Description \nThe mud snake usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 40 to 54 inches (1-1.4 m), with the record total length being slightly over 80 inches (2 m).\nThe upperside of the mud snake is glossy black.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/G-Bartolotti_E_mud-1.jpg"], "Western tiger snake": ["Tiger snakes are a venomous snake species found in the southern regions of Australia, including its coastal islands, such as Tasmania. These snakes are highly variable in their colour, often banded like those on a tiger, and forms in their regional occurrences. All populations are in the genus Notechis, and their diverse characters have been described in further subdivisions of this group; they are sometimes described as distinct species and/or subspecies.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/20060306_King_Island_Tiger_Snake.jpg"], "Western woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wetar Island python": ["Wetar is a tropical island which belongs to the Indonesian province of Maluku and is the largest island of the Maluku Barat Daya Islands (literally Southwest Islands) of the Maluku Islands. It lies east of the Lesser Sunda Islands, which include nearby Alor and Timor, but it is politically part of the Maluku Islands. To the south, across the Wetar Strait, lies the island of Timor; at its closest it is 50 km away.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Barat_Daya_Islands_en.png"], "White-lipped cobra": ["This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.\n\n\n A \nViper Adder\nCommon adder\nDeath Adder\nDesert death adder\nHorned adder\nLong-nosed adder\nMany-horned adder\nMountain adder\nMud adder\nNamaqua dwarf adder\nNightingale adder\nPeringuey's adder\nPuff adder\nAfrican puff adder\n\nRhombic night adder\nSand adder\nDwarf sand adder\nNamib dwarf sand adder\n\nWater adder\n\nAesculapian snake\nAnaconda\nBolivian anaconda\nDe Schauensee's anaconda\nGreen anaconda\nYellow anaconda\n\nArafura file snake\nAsp\nEuropean asp\nEgyptian asp\n\nAfrican beaked snake\n\n\n B \nBall Python\nBird snake\nBlack-headed snake\nMexican black kingsnake\nBlack rat snake\nBlack snake\nRed-bellied black snake\n\nBlind snake\nBrahminy blind snake\nTexas blind snake\nWestern blind snake\n\nBoa\nAbaco Island boa\nAmazon tree boa\nBoa constrictor\nCuban boa\nDumeril's boa\nDwarf boa\nEmerald tree boa\nHogg Island boa\nJamaican boa\nMadagascar ground boa\nMadagascar tree boa\nPuerto Rican boa\nRainbow boa\nRed-tailed boa\nRosy boa\nRubber boa\nSand boa\nTree boa\n\nBoiga\nBoomslang\nBrown snake\nEastern brown snake\n\nBull snake\nBushmaster\nDwarf beaked snake\nRufous beaked snake\n\n\n C \nCanebrake\nCantil\nCascabel\nCat-eyed snake\nBanded cat-eyed snake\nGreen cat-eyed snake\n\nCat snake\nAndaman cat snake\nBeddome's cat snake\nDog-toothed cat snake\nForsten's cat snake\nGold-ringed cat snake\nGray cat snake\nMany-spotted cat snake\nNicobar cat snake\nSri Lanka cat snake\nTawny cat snake\n\nChicken snake\nCoachwhip snake\nCobra\nAndaman cobra\nArabian cobra\nAsian cobra\nBanded water cobra\nBlack-necked cobra\nBlack-necked spitting cobra\nBlack tree cobra\nBurrowing cobra\nCape cobra\nCaspian cobra\nChinese cobra\nCobra de capello\nCongo water cobra\nCommon cobra\nEastern water cobra\nEgyptian cobra\nEquatorial spitting cobra\nFalse cobra\nFalse water cobra\nForest cobra\nGold tree cobra\nIndian cobra\nIndochinese spitting cobra\nJavan spitting cobra\nKing cobra\nMandalay cobra\nMonocled cobra\nMonoculate cobra\nMozambique spitting cobra\nNorth Philippine cobra\nNubian spitting cobra\nPhilippine cobra\nRed spitting cobra\nRinkhals cobra\nShield-nosed cobra\nSinai desert cobra\nSouthern Indonesian spitting cobra\nSouthern Philippine cobra\nSouthwestern black spitting cobra\nSnouted cobra\nSpectacled cobra\nSpitting cobra\nStorm water cobra\nThai cobra\nWest African brown spitting cobra\nWhite-lipped cobra\nYellow cobra\nZebra spitting cobra\n\nCollett's snake\nCongo snake\nCopperhead\nAmerican copperhead\nAustralian copperhead\n\nCoral snake\nArizona coral snake\nBeddome's coral snake\nBrazilian coral snake\nCape coral snake\nEastern coral snake\nFalse coral snake\nHarlequin coral snake\nHigh Woods coral snake\nMalayan long-glanded coral snake\nTexas Coral Snake\nWestern coral snake\n\nCorn snake\nSouth eastern corn snake\n\nCottonmouth\nCrowned snake\nCuban wood snake\n\n\n E \nEastern hognose snake\nEgg-eater\nIndian egg-eater\n\nEyelash viper\nEastern coral snake\n\n\n F \nFer-de-lance\nFierce snake\nFishing snake\nFlying snake\nGolden tree snake\nIndian flying snake\nMoluccan flying snake\nOrnate flying snake\nParadise flying snake\nTwin-Barred tree snake\nBanded Flying Snake\n\nFox snake, three species of Pantherophis\nForest flame snake\n\n\n G \nGarter snake\nCheckered garter snake\nCommon garter snake\nSan Francisco garter snake\nTexas garter snake\n\nGlossy snake\nGopher snake\nCape gopher snake\n\nGrass snake\nGreen snake\nRough green snake\nSmooth green snake\n\nGround snake\nCommon ground snake\nThree-lined ground snake\nWestern ground snake\n\n\n H \nHabu\nHimehabu\nOkinawan habu\nSakishima habu\nTokara habu\n\nHarlequin snake\nElaps harlequin snake\n\nHerald snake\nHognose snake\nBlonde hognose snake\nDusty hognose snake\nEastern hognose snake\nJan's hognose snake\nGiant Malagasy hognose snake\nMexican hognose snake\nPlains hognose snake\nRinged hognose snake\nSouth American hognose snake\nSouthern hognose snake\nSpeckled hognose snake\nTri-color hognose snake\nWestern hognose snake\n\nHoop snake\nHundred pacer\n\n\n I \nIkaheka snake\nIndigo snake\n\n\n J \nJamaican Tree Snake\nJararacussu\n\n\n K \nKeelback\nAndrea's keelback\nAsian keelback\nAssam keelback\nBlack-striped keelback\nBuff striped keelback\nBurmese keelback\nCheckered keelback\nCommon keelback\nHill keelback\nHimalayan keelback\nKhasi Hills keelback\nModest keelback\nNicobar Island keelback\nNilgiri keelback\nOrange-collared keelback\nRed-necked keelback\nSikkim keelback\nSpeckle-bellied keelback\nTiger keelback\nWall's keelback\nWhite-lipped keelback\nWynaad keelback\nYunnan keelback\n\nKing brown\nKing cobra\nKing snake\nCalifornia kingsnake\nDesert kingsnake\nGrey-banded kingsnake\nNorth eastern king snake\nPrairie kingsnake\nScarlet kingsnake\nSpeckled kingsnake\n\nKrait\nBanded krait\nBlue krait\nBlack krait\nBurmese krait\nCeylon krait\nIndian krait\nLesser black krait\nMalayan krait\nMany-banded krait\nNortheastern hill krait\nRed-headed krait\nSind krait\nSouth Andaman krait\n\n\n L \nLarge shield snake\nLancehead\nCommon lancehead\n\nLora\nGrey Lora\n\nLyre snake\nBaja California lyresnake\nCentral American lyre snake\nTexas lyre snake\nEastern lyre snake\n\n\n M \nMachete savane\nMamba\nBlack mamba\nGreen mamba\nEastern green mamba\nWestern green mamba\n\nMamushi\nMangrove snake\nMilk snake\nMoccasin snake\nMontpellier snake\nMud snake\nEastern mud snake\nWestern mud snake\n\nMussurana\n\n\n N \nNight snake\nCat-eyed night snake\nTexas night snake\nNichell snake\nNarrowhead Garter Snake\nNose-horned viper\n\n\n P \nParrot snake\nMexican parrot snake\n\nPatchnose snake\nPerrotet's shieldtail snake\nPine snake\nPipe snake\nAsian pipe snake\nDwarf pipe snake\nRed-tailed pipe snake\n\nPython\nAfrican rock python\nAmethystine python\nAngolan python\nAustralian scrub python\nBall python\nBismarck ringed python\nBlack headed python\nBlood python\nBoelen python\nBorneo short-tailed python\nBredl's python\nBrown water python\nBurmese python\nCalabar python\nWestern carpet python\nCentralian carpet python\nCoastal carpet python\nInland carpet python\nJungle carpet python\nNew Guinea carpet python\nNorthwestern carpet python\nSouthwestern carpet python\n\nChildren's python\nDauan Island water python\nDesert woma python\nDiamond python\nFlinders python\nGreen tree python\nHalmahera python\nIndian python\nIndonesian water python\nMacklot's python\nMollucan python\nOenpelli python\nOlive python\nPapuan python\nPygmy python\nRed blood python\nReticulated python\nKayaudi dwarf reticulated python\nSelayer reticulated python\n\nRough-scaled python\nRoyal python\nSavu python\nSpotted python\nStimson's python\nSumatran short-tailed python\nTanimbar python\nTimor python\nWetar Island python\nWhite-lipped python\nBrown white-lipped python\nNorthern white-lipped python\nSouthern white-lipped python\n\nWoma python\nWestern woma python\n\n\n Q \nQueen snake\n\n\n R \nRacer\nBimini racer\nButtermilk racer\nEastern racer\nEastern yellowbelly sad racer\nMexican racer\nSouthern black racer\nTan racer\nWest Indian racer\n\nRaddysnake\nSouthwestern blackhead snake\n\nRat snake\nBaird's rat snake\nBeauty rat snake\nGreat Plains rat snake\nGreen rat snake\nJapanese forest rat snake\nJapanese rat snake\nKing rat snake\nMandarin rat snake\nPersian rat snake\nTwin-spotted rat snake\nYellow-striped rat snake\nManchurian Black Water Snake\n\nRattlesnake\nArizona black rattlesnake\nAruba rattlesnake\nChihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake\nCoronado Island rattlesnake\nDurango rock rattlesnake\nDusky pigmy rattlesnake\nEastern diamondback rattlesnake\nGrand Canyon rattlesnake\nGreat Basin rattlesnake\nHopi rattlesnake\nLance-headed rattlesnake\nLong-tailed rattlesnake\nMassasauga rattlesnake\nMexican green rattlesnake\nMexican west coast rattlesnake\nMidget faded rattlesnake\nMojave rattlesnake\nNorthern black-tailed rattlesnake\nOaxacan small-headed rattlesnake\nRattler\nRed diamond rattlesnake\nSouthern Pacific rattlesnake\nSouthwestern speckled rattlesnake\nTancitaran dusky rattlesnake\nTiger rattlesnake\nTimber rattlesnake\nTropical rattlesnake\nTwin-spotted rattlesnake\nUracoan rattlesnake\nWestern diamondback rattlesnake\n\nRibbon snake\nRinkhals\nRiver jack\n\n\n S \nSea snake\nAnnulated sea snake\nBeaked sea snake\nDubois's sea snake\nHardwicke's sea snake\nHook Nosed Sea Snake\nOlive sea snake\nPelagic sea snake\nStoke's sea snake\nYellow-banded sea snake\nYellow-bellied sea snake\nYellow-lipped sea snake\n\nScott Shields Barrows Deadliest Snake\nShield-tailed snake\nSidewinder\nColorado desert sidewinder\nMojave desert sidewinder\nSonoran sidewinder\n\nSmall-eyed snake\nSmooth snake\nBrazilian smooth snake\nEuropean smooth snake\n\nSonoran\nStiletto snake\nStriped snake\nJapanese striped snake\n\nSunbeam snake\n\n\n T \nTaipan\nCentral ranges taipan\nCoastal taipan\nInland taipan\nPaupan taipan\n\nTentacled snake\nTic polonga\nTiger snake\nChappell Island tiger snake\nCommon tiger snake\nDown's tiger snake\nEastern tiger snake\nKing Island tiger snake\nKrefft's tiger snake\nPeninsula tiger snake\nTasmanian tiger snake\nWestern tiger snake\n\nTigre snake\nTree snake\nBlanding's tree snake\nBlunt-headed tree snake\nBrown tree snake\nLong-nosed tree snake\nMany-banded tree snake\nNorthern tree snake\n\nTrinket snake\nBlack-banded trinket snake\n\nTwig snake\nAfrican twig snake\n\nTwin Headed King Snake\nTitanboa\n\n\n U \nUrutu\n\n\n V \nVine snake\nAsian Vine Snake, Whip Snake\nAmerican Vine Snake\nMexican vine snake\n\nViper\nAsp viper\nBamboo viper\nBluntnose viper\nBrazilian mud Viper\nBurrowing viper\nBush viper\nGreat Lakes bush viper\nHairy bush viper\nNitsche's bush viper\nRough-scaled bush viper\nSpiny bush viper\n\nCarpet viper\nCrossed viper\nCyclades blunt-nosed viper\nEyelash viper\nFalse horned viper\nFea's viper\nFifty pacer\nGaboon viper\nHognosed viper\nHorned desert viper\nHorned viper\nJumping viper\nKaznakov's viper\nLeaf-nosed viper\nLeaf viper\nLevant viper\nLong-nosed viper\nMcMahon's viper\nMole viper\nNose-horned viper\nPalestine viper\nPallas' viper\nPalm viper\nAmazonian palm viper\nBlack-speckled palm-pitviper\nEyelash palm-pitviper\nGreen palm viper\nMexican palm-pitviper\nGuatemalan palm viper\nHonduran palm viper\nSiamese palm viper\nSide-striped palm-pitviper\nYellow-lined palm viper\n\nPit viper\nBanded pitviper\nBamboo pitviper\nBarbour's pit viper\nBlack-tailed horned pit viper\nBornean pitviper\nBrongersma's pitviper\nBrown spotted pitviper\nCantor's pitviper\nElegant pitviper\nEyelash pit viper\nFan-Si-Pan horned pitviper\nFlat-nosed pitviper\nGodman's pit viper\nGreen tree pit viper\nHabu pit viper\nHagen's pitviper\nHorseshoe pitviper\nJerdon's pitviper\nKanburian pit viper\nKaulback's lance-headed pitviper\nKham Plateau pitviper\nLarge-eyed pitviper\nMalabar rock pitviper\nMalayan pit viper\nMangrove pit viper\nMangshan pitviper\nMotuo bamboo pitviper\nNicobar bamboo pitviper\nPhilippine pitviper\nRed-tailed bamboo pitviper\nSchultze's pitviper\nStejneger's bamboo pitviper\nSri Lankan pit viper\nTemple pit viper\nTibetan bamboo pitviper\nTiger pit viper\nUndulated pit viper\nWagler's pit viper\nWirot's pit viper\n\nPortuguese viper\nRhinoceros viper\nRiver jack\nRussell's viper\nSand viper\nSaw-scaled viper\nSchlegel's viper\nSedge viper\nSharp-nosed viper\nSnorkel viper\nTemple viper\nTree viper\nChinese tree viper\nGuatemalan tree viper\nHutton's tree viper\nIndian tree viper\nLarge-scaled tree viper\nMalcolm's tree viper\nNitsche's tree viper\nPope's tree viper\nRough-scaled tree viper\nRungwe tree viper\nSumatran tree viper\nWhite-lipped tree viper\n\nUrsini's viper\nWestern hog-nosed viper\n\n\n W \nWart snake\nWater moccasin\nWater snake\nBocourt's water snake\nNorthern water snake\n\nWhip snake\nLong-nosed whip snake\n\nWolf snake\nAfrican wolf snake\nBarred wolf snake\n\nWorm snake\nCommon worm snake\nLongnosed worm snake\n\nWutu\n\n\n X \n\n\n Y \nYarara\n\n\n Z \nZebra snake\n\n\n See also \nList of snakes, overview of snake families and genera.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg"], "White-lipped keelback": ["Amphiesma leucomystax, commonly known as the white-lipped keelback, is a species of nonvenomous natricine snake found in central Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe specific name, leucomystax, is Greek for \"white mustache.\n\n\n Biology \nThis snake, though primarily an upland species, is associated with both lowland and montane evergreen monsoon forests.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Leiopython albertisii": ["Leiopython albertisii, commonly known as D'Albertis' Python, D'Albert's water python, the white-lipped python, or the northern white-lipped python, is a species of python in the family Pythonidae. No subspecies are currently recognized. Leiopython was first described as an intermediate genus between the genera Liasis and Nardoa.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Leiopython_albertisii.jpg"], "White-lipped tree viper": ["Trimeresurus albolabris, the white-lipped pit viper, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.\n\n\n Description \nMaximum total length males 600 mm (24 in), females 810 mm (32 in); maximum tail length males 120 mm (4.7 in), females 130 mm (5.1 in).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Wirot's pit viper": ["Common names: flat-nosed pitviper, flat-nosed pit viper, ashy pit viper, more.\nTrimeresurus puniceus is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Adder_%28PSF%29.png"], "Wolf snake": ["Lycodon capucinus, also known as the Oriental wolf snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is commonly found in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Named after their enlarged front teeth, which gives them a muzzled appearance similar to canines, it also makes the snout somewhat more squarish than other snakes.\n\n\n Description \n\nA slender-bodied small snake that ranges from barely three feet to less than one meter.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Lyco_capuc_080129-4131_ipb.jpg"], "Woma python": ["The woma python (Aspidites ramsayi), also known as Ramsay's python and sand python, is a species of snake endemic to Australia. Once common throughout Western Australia, it has become critically endangered in some regions.\n\n\n Etymology \nThe generic name, Aspidites, translates to \"shield bearer\" in reference to the symmetrically shaped head scales.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png"], "Typhlina": ["Typhlina is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:\nRamphotyphlops, also known as long tailed blindsnakes, a genus of harmless snakes found in southern and southeast Asia and Australia, with one species inhabiting the Americas, as well as many islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.\nLeptotyphlops, also known as slender blind snakes, a genus of harmless snakes found throughout North and South America, Africa and southwestern Asia.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg"], "Wynaad keelback": ["Common names: hill keelback, Wayanad keelback.\nAmphiesma monticola is a harmless colubrid snake species found in the Western Ghats of India. They are especially well known from the Kodagu and Wayanad regions of the Western Ghats.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AmphiesmaMonticola.jpg"], "Yarara": ["Yamaha Corporation (\u30e4\u30de\u30cf\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e, Yamaha Kabushiki Gaisha) (; Japanese pronunciation: [jamaha]) is a Japanese multinational corporation and conglomerate with a very wide range of products and services, predominantly musical instruments, electronics and power sports equipment. It is one of the constituents of Nikkei 225 and is the world's largest piano manufacturing company. The former motorcycle division became independent from the main company in 1955, forming Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, although Yamaha Corporation is still the largest shareholder.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg"], "Yellow-banded sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Yellow-bellied sea snake": ["Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.\n\n\n Taxonomy \nSea snakes are a subfamily (Hydrophiinae) of the venomous Australasian snakes of the family Elapidae.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg"], "Yellow-lined palm viper": ["Common names: side-striped palm pitviper side-striped palm viper, more.\nBothriechis lateralis is a venomous pit viper species found in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. No subspecies are currently recognized.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Groengele-groefkopadder-2.jpg"], "Yellow-lipped sea snake": ["The yellow-lipped sea krait (Laticauda colubrina), also known as the banded sea krait, colubrine sea krait, is a species of venomous sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific oceanic waters. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yellow snout, with a paddle-like tail for use in swimming.\nIt spends much of its time underwater in order to hunt, but returns to land to digest, rest, and reproduce.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Banded_Sea_Krait_%28Laticauda_colubrina%29_%2814641328165%29.jpg"], "Yellow-striped rat snake": ["Rat snakes (or ratsnakes) are members \u2013 along with kingsnakes, milk snakes, vine snakes and indigo snakes \u2013 of the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. They are medium to large constrictors and are found throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere. They feed primarily on rodents and birds.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Black_Rat_Snake-.JPG"], "Yellow anaconda": ["The yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), also known as the Paraguayan anaconda is a boa species endemic to southern South America. It is one of the largest snakes in the world but smaller than its close relative, the green anaconda. Like all boas and pythons, it is non-venomous and kills its prey by constriction.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Anaconda_jaune_34.JPG"], "Yellow cobra": ["The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert and semi-desert regions. The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers and various species of mongoose.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Cape_cobra.jpg"], "Yunnan keelback": ["Amphiesma parallelum, commonly known as the Yunnan keelback, is a species of natricine snake which is endemic to Asia.\n\n\n Geographic range \nIt is found in India, primarily in the Indian states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Sikkim. It is also found in southern China (Yunnan province), Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, and Vietnam.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Head_of_holotype_of_Imantodes_chocoensis_%28lateral_view%29_-_ZooKeys-244-091-g002-center.jpeg"], "Zebra snake": ["This species is sometimes called the leopard shark, a name otherwise used for Triakis semifasciata.\nThe zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) is a species of carpet shark and the sole member of the family Stegostomatidae. It is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, frequenting coral reefs and sandy flats to a depth of 62 m (203 ft).", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Cypron-Range_Stegostoma_fasciatum.svg"], "Zebra spitting cobra": ["Naja nigricincta is a species of spitting cobra in the genus Naja belonging to the family Elapidae.\nThis species had long been considered to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but morphological and genetic differences have led to its recognition as a separate species.\n\n\n Subspecies \nTwo subspecies are currently recognized under Naja nigricincta.", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Elapidae_-_Naja_nigricincta.JPG"]} \ No newline at end of file From 23ce5a4f481723588eb4e06b07db745f4296bd20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Henrik=20B=C3=B6ving?= Date: Sun, 25 Mar 2018 20:00:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/12] removal of not needed code --- bot/cogs/snakes.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/bot/cogs/snakes.py b/bot/cogs/snakes.py index 308066d1..1f93489e 100644 --- a/bot/cogs/snakes.py +++ b/bot/cogs/snakes.py @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ async def get_snek(self, name: str = None) -> Tuple[str, str, str]: return ("python", self.python_info, self.python_image) else: for key in self.db.keys(): - if key.lower() == name.lower(): + if key.lower() == name: return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) else: - key = random.choice(list(self.db.keys())) + key = random.choice(list(self.db)) return (key, self.db[key][0], self.db[key][1]) @command()