diff --git a/lib/msf/core/exploit.rb b/lib/msf/core/exploit.rb
index 81c37cab047c5..cacc39667c9e4 100644
--- a/lib/msf/core/exploit.rb
+++ b/lib/msf/core/exploit.rb
@@ -544,6 +544,18 @@ def generate_single_payload(pinst = nil, platform = nil, arch = nil, explicit_ta
     # Incorporate any context encoding requirements that are needed
     define_context_encoding_reqs(reqs)
 
+    # For generic payloads, constrain encoder (and NOP) module selection to the
+    # architecture and platform of the concrete payload that was resolved above.
+    # Without this, EncodedPayload#compatible_encoders falls back to the generic
+    # payload's ARCH_ALL and considers encoders for every architecture. An
+    # arch-inappropriate encoder (e.g. riscv64le/byte_xori applied to x86
+    # shellcode) can then spin effectively forever brute-forcing a key that
+    # avoids the exploit's bad characters.
+    if real_payload.is_a?(Msf::Payload::Generic)
+      reqs['Arch'] ||= real_payload.resolved_arch
+      reqs['Platform'] ||= real_payload.resolved_platform
+    end
+
     # Call the encode begin routine.
     encode_begin(real_payload, reqs)
 
diff --git a/lib/msf/core/payload/generic.rb b/lib/msf/core/payload/generic.rb
index 1a5e387fe1fd2..4a2c580a379b3 100644
--- a/lib/msf/core/payload/generic.rb
+++ b/lib/msf/core/payload/generic.rb
@@ -161,6 +161,31 @@ def redirect_to_actual(name, *args)
   #
   attr_accessor :explicit_arch
 
+  #
+  # Returns the architecture of the concrete payload that this generic payload
+  # resolves to, or nil if it cannot be determined yet. Unlike {#arch} (which
+  # advertises ARCH_ALL for compatibility matching), this reflects the payload
+  # that will actually be generated, so callers such as encoder selection can
+  # scope themselves to the right architecture.
+  #
+  # @return [Array, nil]
+  def resolved_arch
+    actual_arch
+  rescue NoCompatiblePayloadError
+    nil
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Returns the platform of the concrete payload that this generic payload
+  # resolves to, or nil if it cannot be determined yet.
+  #
+  # @return [Msf::Module::PlatformList, nil]
+  def resolved_platform
+    actual_platform
+  rescue NoCompatiblePayloadError
+    nil
+  end
+
 protected
 
   #