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Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning

This project uses Machine Learning classification models to predict whether a patient is likely to have heart disease using clinical features such as age, chest pain type, cholesterol level, fasting blood sugar, resting ECG results, maximum heart rate, etc.

The project compares multiple ML models and selects the best performing one for deployment.

Tech Stack

Python

Pandas, NumPy

Scikit-Learn

Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, MLPClassifier

Joblib (model saving)

Matplotlib/Seaborn (optional)

Excel dataset (heart.xlsx)

Project Structure Heart-Disease-Prediction-Using-Machine-Learning/ │ ├── heartdisease.py # Main ML training script ├── heart.xlsx # Heart disease dataset ├── heart_disease_rf_model.pkl # Saved Random Forest model ├── scaler.pkl # Saved StandardScaler
└── README.md # Project documentation

Objective

To develop and evaluate machine learning models that can accurately predict heart disease (0 = No, 1 = Yes) based on patient health data.

Models Used

The project evaluates the following models:

Logistic Regression

Decision Tree Classifier

Random Forest Classifier

Neural Network (MLPClassifier)

The Random Forest model achieved the best overall performance and is saved as:

heart_disease_rf_model.pkl

How It Works 1️ Load Dataset

heart.xlsx contains 303 patient records with 14 medical features.

2️ Data Preprocessing

Handling categorical features

Scaling numeric values using StandardScaler

Train-test split (80–20)

3️ Model Training

Cross-validation & hyperparameter tuning using GridSearchCV.

4️ Evaluation Metrics

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

ROC-AUC

Confusion Matrix

5️ Model Saving

Both model and scaler are saved for later use:

heart_disease_rf_model.pkl → Random Forest model

scaler.pkl → StandardScaler for preprocessing

Run This Project Locally

  1. Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/richachauhan15/Heart-Disease-Prediction-Using-Machine-Learning.git

  2. Navigate to the project folder cd Heart-Disease-Prediction-Using-Machine-Learning

  3. Install required libraries pip install pandas numpy scikit-learn joblib openpyxl

  4. Run the ML script python heartdisease.py

Future Enhancements

Streamlit Web App for live predictions

Model explainability (SHAP)

Hyperparameter optimization using RandomizedSearchCV

Deployment using Flask or FastAPI

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

Author

Richa Chauhan GitHub: richachauhan15

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