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Allocation Model — decide where the prompt spends its budget

The operational companion to intent-vs-precision.md: every generation has a finite fidelity budget, and a prompt that demands everything gets mediocrity everywhere. Decide where the budget goes before writing a word. Labels: [field] = practitioner-reported · [heuristic] = default to test. Craft guidance compiled 2026-06-11; no platform-availability claims.

The premise [field]

Identity fidelity, motion boldness, and scene density compete for the same generation budget. The known fragile areas — detail stability, multi-subject consistency, text rendering, facial micro-acting — are where overdrawn budgets fail first. A shot that needs a perfect face, a backflip, a crowded market, and a spoken line in one call will land none of them cleanly.

The three spends

Spend What it buys What it strains
Identity fidelity stable faces, products, logos, costumes motion range; every bold move risks drift
Motion boldness committed action, physics, choreography close-up identity detail, especially faces and hands
Scene density crowds, layered environments, weather, props per-subject stability; tiny background detail degrades

Allocation method [heuristic]

  1. Name the primary spend — the one thing this shot is for. One per generation.
  2. Pick one secondary; economize everything else on purpose.
  3. Offload fidelity to references: identity carried by [Image1] is budget the text no longer spends, freeing prose for motion and timing.
  4. Pay for the primary out of the others: bold motion buys down facial detail, so stage emotion in the body and ration close-ups; dense scenes buy down subject precision, so keep hero subjects large in frame and few in number.
  5. Re-anchor across a series: chained generations drift, so respend on identity (original references, not outputs) every few clips.

Worked allocations [field]

Shot Primary Secondary Economized
Product ad product identity (ref-anchored) one material motion beat scene density, crowd, weather
Dance / action motion boldness (donor [Video1]) identity via [Image1] re-anchor facial close-ups, set dressing
Establishing world shot scene density and atmosphere camera move character identity (no close subjects)
Dialogue close-up facial stability (locked camera) the spoken line motion, background activity

Trade table [field]

If the shot needs It pays with
Bold motion and a close-up face choose one; put the emotion in posture and staging, or cut to a separate close-up shot
Many subjects per-subject identity precision; pick one hero and let the rest read as shapes
Readable on-screen text nothing — move text to post
A crowded frame and a tiny product detail the detail; isolate the product beat in its own shot

Pre-write checklist [heuristic]

For sequence projects, allocate the current clip before allocating the full story. The full story owns objective and final outcome; the current clip owns one action, one endpoint, and the continuity locks needed for the next handoff. Future beats are not part of the current prompt budget.

  1. What is this shot for — identity, motion, or world?
  2. Which references carry fidelity so the text does not have to?
  3. What is deliberately economized, and is that written as a constraint?
  4. If the answer to 1 is "all three," which beats split into separate shots or generations?