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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>GyanSat - தமிழர்  வரலாறு</title>
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				<h1><strong><a href="index.html">தமிழர் </a></strong> வரலாறு</h1>
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					<ul>
						<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
						<li><a href="#">History</a></li>
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				<h2>தமிழர் </h2>
				<p>Tamizhar one of the oldest and greatest human race in the world</p>
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					<li><a href="#" class="button special big">Get Started</a></li>
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									<h2>Indians</h2>
									<p>75,000 years ago  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomically_modern_humans">anatomically modern humans</a> lived in India.</p>
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								<p>Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago.</p>
								<p>Linguists hypothesized that Dravidian-speaking people were spread throughout the Indian subcontinent before a series of Indo-Aryan migrations. In this view, the early Indus Valley civilisation is often identified as having been Dravidian. Cultural and linguistic similarities have been cited by researchers for a proto-Dravidian origin of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation. Scholars like J. Bloch and M. Witzel believe that the Indo-Aryans moved into an already Dravidian speaking area after the oldest parts of the Rig Veda were already composed. Dravidian languages were belived to be formerly much more widespread and were supplanted by the incoming Indo-Aryan languages.</p>
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							<h2>Ancient Tamil Temples</h2>
							<p>These Temples contain historical inscriptions, architectural & artistic value, They throw light on ancient heritage</p>
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									<h3>Mamallapuram Shore Temple.</h3>
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									<h3>Tanjore Brihadeeshwara Temple</h3>
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							<h2>Our Time line</h2>
							<p>Interesting episodes in our life</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/200px-Homo_erectus_new.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>5,00,000 Years ago</h4>
										<p>Homo erectus</p>
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									<p>Our country is fertile land suitable for human life, Around 5 lakhs year ago our land is occupied by Homo erectus (up right human).</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/tumblr_mj0thf8skY1s5pjs6o1_400.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>Dravidian origins</h4>
										<p>In the central region of India</p>
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									<p>Although in modern times speakers of the various Dravidian languages have mainly occupied the southern portion of India, Dravidian speakers must have been widespread throughout the Indian subcontinent before the Indo-Aryan migration into the subcontinent.</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/Vedic.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>1750 BCE – 600 BCE</h4>
										<p>Vedic period</p>
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									<p>The Vedas are some of the oldest extant texts in India. The Vedic period contributed the foundations of several cultural aspects of the Indian subcontinent. In terms of culture, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age in this period.</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/193px-Ashoka_pillar_at_Vaishali,_Bihar,_India.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>600 BCE – 200 BCE</h4>
										<p>Second urbanisation</p>
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									<p>The Mauryan Empire stretched to the north up to the natural boundaries of the Himalayas and to the east into what is now Assam. To the west, it reached beyond modern Pakistan, to the Hindu Kush mountains in what is now Afghanistan. The empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya.</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/Sanga coin.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>400 BCE – 200 CE</h4>
										<p>Sangam Period</p>
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									<p>There were three Sangam periods, namely Head Sangam, Middle Sangam and Last Sangam period. The Sangam literature is thought to have been produced in three Sangam academies of each period. The evidence on the early history of the Tamil kingdoms consists of the epigraphs of the region, the Sangam literature, and archaeological data.</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/Kalabhras_territories.png" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>300 CE – 700 CE</h4>
										<p>Kalabhra dynasty</p>
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									<p>The Kalabhra dynasty ruled over the entire ancient Tamil country between the 3rd and the 7th century in an era of South Indian history called the Kalabhra interregnum. The Kalabhras, possibly Jain, displaced the kingdoms of the early Cholas, early Pandyas and Chera dynasties by a revolt. <br/><br/><br/></p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/317px-Thanjavur_temple.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>600 CE – 1300 CE</h4>
										<p>Age of empires</p>
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									<p>Some of the earliest temples that are still standing were built during this period by the Pallavas. The rock-cut temples in Mamallapuram and the majestic Kailasanatha and Vaikuntaperumal temples of Kanchipuram stand testament to the Pallava art. The Cholas, built long-lasting stone temples including the great Brihadisvara temple of Thanjavur. Temples dedicated to Siva and Vishnu received liberal donations of money, jewels, animals, and land, and thereby became powerful economic institutions.</p>
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								<div class="image rounded"><img src="images/Angot_war.jpg" alt="" /></div>
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										<h4>1113 CE – 1150 CE</h4>
										<p>Angkor Wat</p>
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									<p>Angkor Wat is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. The initial design and construction of the temple took place in the first half of the 12th century, during the reign of Suryavarman II. As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country's prime attraction for visitors.</p>
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