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<h1 id="win10-hexo-github搭建个人博客"><a href="#win10-hexo-github搭建个人博客" class="headerlink" title="win10+hexo+github搭建个人博客"></a>win10+hexo+github搭建个人博客</h1><blockquote>
<p>参考：<a href="https://hexo.io/，博客用于记录自己的学习工作历程" target="_blank" rel="external">https://hexo.io/，博客用于记录自己的学习工作历程</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="参考以下步骤安装"><a href="#参考以下步骤安装" class="headerlink" title="参考以下步骤安装"></a>参考以下步骤安装</h2><blockquote>
<p>1、搭建环境准备（包括node.js和git环境，gitHub账户的配置）<br>2、安装 配置Hexo,配置将Hexo与github page结合起来<br>3、怎样发布文章 主题 推荐 主题<br>4、Net的简单配置 添加sitemap和feed插件<br>5、添加404 公益页面</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="安装并配置环境"><a href="#安装并配置环境" class="headerlink" title="安装并配置环境"></a>安装并配置环境</h2><blockquote>
<p>win10+Node.js+git+github</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Node.js下载地址：<a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="external">https://nodejs.org/en/download/</a></li>
<li>Git下载地址：<a href="https://git-scm.com/" target="_blank" rel="external">https://git-scm.com/</a></li>
<li>Github 地址：<a href="https://github.com" target="_blank" rel="external">https://github.com</a></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>安装node.js 和 git 步骤省略，按默认傻瓜式安装即可</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="注册github账号并创建一个以-github昵称-github-io-命名的仓库"><a href="#注册github账号并创建一个以-github昵称-github-io-命名的仓库" class="headerlink" title="注册github账号并创建一个以 github昵称.github.io 命名的仓库"></a>注册github账号并创建一个以 github昵称.github.io 命名的仓库</h2><p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170711215441177?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="reg-github"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>根据图中，注册一个github账号，昵称自定义，然后创建一个新项目，名字为：github昵称.github.io</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>项目创建完成之后，本地生成ssh 私钥和公钥，用于连接github认证，使用上面下载的git，打开git bash</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170711215556298?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="ssh-shaonbean"></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "github注册邮箱（自定义）" -f .ssh/shaonbean</div><div class="line"># -f 输出以昵称命名的公钥和私钥，方便记忆</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>公钥生成之后加到github上，方便后面的使用，用户本地和github进行ssh通信</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170711215846144?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="ssh-add-github"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>到这里github设置告一段落</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="安装配置hexo"><a href="#安装配置hexo" class="headerlink" title="安装配置hexo"></a>安装配置hexo</h2><blockquote>
<p>注：hexo安装前提需安装node.js 和git</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>hexo官网：<a href="https://hexo.io/" target="_blank" rel="external">https://hexo.io/</a></li>
<li>hexo官方文档：<a href="https://hexo.io/docs/" target="_blank" rel="external">https://hexo.io/docs/</a></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>文中以J盘为例，创建目录github并创建字目录（用于存放项目）</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">vdevops@shaon MINGW64 /j/github/shaonbean</div><div class="line"># 注： 如果是linux环境下搭建的hexo博客，不建议使用root权限</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>下载安装hexo</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">npm install -g hexo-cli</div><div class="line"># 等待片刻，执行hexo如下图表示安装成功</div><div class="line">hexo</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170711222448718?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="这里写图片描述"></p>
<ul>
<li>初始化博客</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>这里以shaonbean为博客目录，执行下面命令</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">hexo init shaonbean # 创始化项目</div><div class="line">cd shaonbean</div><div class="line">npm install</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>测试本地建站是否成功，输入：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">hexo s</div><div class="line">INFO Start processing</div><div class="line">INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/. Press Ctrl+C to stop.</div><div class="line"># 出现上面两行，即表示本地建站成功</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>初始化博客以后，能看到下图：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170711222510967?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="hexo"></p>
<ul>
<li>配置博客</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>博客根目录初始化完成之后进项自定义配置，这里用到_config.yml</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="自定义博客的相关信息"><a href="#自定义博客的相关信息" class="headerlink" title="自定义博客的相关信息"></a>自定义博客的相关信息</h3><blockquote>
<p>编辑_config.yml配置文件，进行修改，参考下面配置：</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">title: itdevops</div><div class="line">subtitle: DevOps is everything</div><div class="line">description: From Zero to the DevOps</div><div class="line">author: shaonbean</div><div class="line">language: zh-CN</div><div class="line">timezone: Asia/Shanghai</div><div class="line"># language和timezone 有规范，注意格式</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="配置个人域名"><a href="#配置个人域名" class="headerlink" title="配置个人域名"></a>配置个人域名</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">url: http://vdevops.com</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="配置部署"><a href="#配置部署" class="headerlink" title="配置部署"></a>配置部署</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">deploy:</div><div class="line"> type: git</div><div class="line"> repo: https://github.com/shaonbean/shaonbean.github.io.git</div><div class="line"> branch: master</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>repo项是之前Github上创建好的仓库的地址</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">exec ssh-agent bash</div><div class="line">ssh-add MYKEY</div><div class="line"># 这里是针对本地设置多个github账号进行操作</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>本地生成两对密钥对，然后在~/.ssh/目录下新建config文件，参考下面填入：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">#————GitHub—————</div><div class="line">Host github</div><div class="line"> HostName github.com</div><div class="line"> User git</div><div class="line"> PreferredAuthentications publickey</div><div class="line"> IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># github.io</div><div class="line">Host github.io</div><div class="line"> HostName github.com</div><div class="line"> User git</div><div class="line"> PreferredAuthentications publickey</div><div class="line"> IdentityFile ~/.ssh/itdevops</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>测试本地ssh连接github是否正常</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">ssh -T git@github</div><div class="line">ssh -T git@github.io</div><div class="line"># 笔者这里第二个账号没设置成功，临时使用的https方式进行的通信</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>使用https，github账号加密码的方式来进行hexo的部署。配置如下：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">deploy:</div><div class="line"> type: git</div><div class="line"> #repo: git@github.io:shaonbean/shaonbean.github.io.git</div><div class="line"> repo: https://shaonbean:shaonbeanpassword@github.com/shaonbean/shaonbean.github.io.git</div><div class="line"> branch: master</div><div class="line"> message: devops</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="配置完成之后，现在可以进到设置的项目目录里面通过hexo部署到github"><a href="#配置完成之后，现在可以进到设置的项目目录里面通过hexo部署到github" class="headerlink" title="配置完成之后，现在可以进到设置的项目目录里面通过hexo部署到github"></a>配置完成之后，现在可以进到设置的项目目录里面通过hexo部署到github</h3><blockquote>
<p>进到你的项目目录。命令行执行下面命令：</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">hexo g # 本地生成数据库文件，目录等</div><div class="line">hexo d # 部署到远程</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>新建一篇博客</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">hexo new post "devops"</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>然后通过电脑编辑器（atom）对文章进行编辑，编辑完成之后，再次运行上面的生成，部署命令</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">hexo g # 本地生成博客</div><div class="line">hexo d # 发布到远程</div><div class="line">hexo d -g #在部署前先生成</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>注： 安装git扩展</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</div><div class="line"># 没安装插件可能报错：deloyer not found:git</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>ssh key报错</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">Permission denied (publickey).</div><div class="line">fatal: Could not read from remote repository.</div><div class="line">Please make sure you have the correct access rights</div><div class="line">and the repository exists.</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>后面笔者会专门写一篇添加ssh 密钥的文章</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>部署完成可以看到github上面shaonbean.github.io，已经存在文件，通过浏览器访问如下：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170712085631907?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="github"></p>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170712085650532?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="itdevops"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>从上面可以看出我们已经成功部署到远程，并能够正常访问。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="配置博客主题"><a href="#配置博客主题" class="headerlink" title="配置博客主题"></a>配置博客主题</h3><blockquote>
<p>选择NexT，star最多，原因不多说<br>知乎主题推荐：<a href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/24422335" target="_blank" rel="external">https://www.zhihu.com/question/24422335</a></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">cd /j/github/shaonbean.github.io # 这里项目名可以自定义</div><div class="line">git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>更换主题完成后，访问：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20170712093352566?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2gyMTEyMTI=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="next"></p>
<h3 id="参考链接"><a href="#参考链接" class="headerlink" title="参考链接"></a>参考链接</h3><ul>
<li><a href="http://blog.csdn.net/gdutxiaoxu/article/details/53576018" target="_blank" rel="external">http://blog.csdn.net/gdutxiaoxu/article/details/53576018</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.jeyzhang.com/hexo-github-blog-building.html" target="_blank" rel="external">http://www.jeyzhang.com/hexo-github-blog-building.html</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.zrj96.com/post-471.html" target="_blank" rel="external">https://www.zrj96.com/post-471.html</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fuyis.me/2017/01/25/Hexo-theme-next-and-optimized-configuration/" target="_blank" rel="external">https://fuyis.me/2017/01/25/Hexo-theme-next-and-optimized-configuration/</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#win10-hexo-github搭建个人博客"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">win10+hexo+github搭建个人博客</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#参考以下步骤安装"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">参考以下步骤安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装并配置环境"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装并配置环境</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#注册github账号并创建一个以-github昵称-github-io-命名的仓库"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">注册github账号并创建一个以 github昵称.github.io 命名的仓库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安装配置hexo"><span class="nav-number">1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装配置hexo</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#自定义博客的相关信息"><span class="nav-number">1.4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">自定义博客的相关信息</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置个人域名"><span class="nav-number">1.4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">配置个人域名</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置部署"><span class="nav-number">1.4.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">配置部署</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置完成之后，现在可以进到设置的项目目录里面通过hexo部署到github"><span class="nav-number">1.4.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">配置完成之后，现在可以进到设置的项目目录里面通过hexo部署到github</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#配置博客主题"><span class="nav-number">1.4.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">配置博客主题</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#参考链接"><span class="nav-number">1.4.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">参考链接</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
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