git Commands.txt

https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/git-push-pull

git status
git add .
git status
git commit -m "Message"
git add remote add <origin> <url>
git push -u origin master/main
git branch -a

Initialization and Configuration:
        git init: Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory.
        git config --global user.name "Your Name": Set your global Git username.
        git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com": Set your global Git email.

    Basic Workflow:
        git status: Show the current status of the repository (untracked, modified, staged).
        git add <file>: Add a specific file to the staging area.
        git add .: Add all modified and new files to the staging area.
        git commit -m "Your commit message": Commit staged changes with a descriptive message.
        git commit -am "Your commit message": Add all modified files and commit (skips git add step).
        git log: Show the commit history.

    Branching and Merging:
        git branch: List all branches in the repository.
        git branch <branch_name>: Create a new branch.
        git checkout <branch_name>: Switch to a different branch.
        git checkout -b <branch_name>: Create and switch to a new branch in one step.
        git merge <branch_name>: Merge changes from one branch into the current branch.

    Remote Repositories:
        git remote add origin <remote_repository_URL>: Add a remote repository.
        git push -u origin <branch_name>: Push commits to a remote repository for the first time.
        git push: Push commits to a remote repository.
        git pull: Fetch and merge changes from a remote repository into the current branch.
        git clone <repository_URL>: Clone a remote repository to your local machine.

    Undoing Changes:
        git reset HEAD <file>: Unstage a file from the staging area.
        git checkout -- <file>: Discard changes in a specific file.
        git reset --soft HEAD~1: Undo the last commit and keep changes staged.
        git reset --mixed HEAD~1: Undo the last commit and unstage changes.
        git reset --hard HEAD~1: Undo the last commit and discard all changes.

    Tagging:
        git tag <tag_name>: Create a lightweight tag.
        git tag -a <tag_name> -m "Tag message": Create an annotated tag with a message.
        git push origin <tag_name>: Push a tag to a remote repository.
        git tag -d <tag_name>: Delete a tag locally.
        git push origin --delete <tag_name>: Delete a tag from a remote repository.