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Before implementing anything, follow a reuse-first / ecosystem-first engineering approach.

Your job is not merely to make the feature work. Your job is to solve it using the smallest, most standard, most maintainable solution that already exists whenever possible.

Mandatory reconnaissance before writing code

Before designing or implementing a custom solution:

  1. Inspect the existing codebase

    • Understand the current architecture and conventions.
    • Identify existing abstractions, utilities, services, packages, SDKs, helpers, patterns, and extension points that are relevant.
    • Prefer extending existing code over creating parallel implementations.
    • Check dependency manifests and determine what libraries/SDKs are already installed and what versions are pinned.
  2. Investigate existing SDK/library capabilities

    • Check whether an SDK or package we already use supports the required functionality.
    • Do not assume the currently pinned version represents the latest capabilities.
    • Check newer versions, release notes, migration guides, API references, generated docs, and examples.
    • If a newer SDK version solves the problem cleanly, evaluate upgrading it before implementing the capability ourselves.
    • A major-version bump is not automatically disqualifying. Evaluate the actual migration cost and breaking changes.
  3. Search the broader ecosystem

    • Search GitHub for existing implementations, issues, discussions, examples, reference projects, and upstream solutions.
    • Check official repositories before random third-party examples.
    • Look for maintained packages, SDKs, framework integrations, plugins, extensions, adapters, and tools that already solve the problem.
    • Check package registries relevant to the stack: npm, NuGet, PyPI, Go modules, Maven, Cargo, etc.
    • Check available ChatGPT/Codex plugins, skills, tools, MCP servers, or connected services when they can provide the capability directly.
  4. Check the platform/framework standard library

    • Before inventing infrastructure, verify whether the language or framework already provides it.
    • Prefer standard facilities for HTTP, testing, mocking, serialization, retries, caching, dependency injection, logging, authentication, configuration, concurrency, etc.
    • Example: do not create a custom HTTP-client abstraction merely to make tests possible if the language's normal HTTP testing utilities already support the requirement.

Preferred solution hierarchy

Use this order of preference:

Existing codebase capability
→ Existing dependency capability
→ Upgrade an existing dependency
→ Official SDK/library/package
→ Standard library/framework feature
→ Well-maintained community package
→ Small adapter around one of the above
→ Custom implementation

A custom implementation should be the last resort, not the starting point.

Before choosing custom code

If you believe a custom implementation is necessary, explicitly explain:

  • What existing code you inspected.
  • Which SDKs/packages you evaluated.
  • Whether newer versions contain the capability.
  • Which official docs/repositories/GitHub issues you checked.
  • Why existing solutions are insufficient.
  • Why extending or upgrading an existing dependency is worse.
  • What maintenance burden the custom implementation introduces.

If you cannot provide a convincing answer to those questions, continue researching instead of writing the custom implementation.

Avoid accidental infrastructure

Be especially suspicious if your solution starts requiring custom versions of foundational infrastructure such as:

  • HTTP clients
  • retry frameworks
  • authentication clients
  • serialization layers
  • logging frameworks
  • test/mocking frameworks
  • dependency injection systems
  • caching systems
  • database clients
  • API clients that duplicate an official SDK

These are strong signals that you may be solving the problem at the wrong abstraction level.

Optimize for engineering taste, not code volume

Do not reward yourself for writing more code.

Prefer solutions that:

  • reduce code ownership
  • reduce maintenance burden
  • follow existing project conventions
  • use battle-tested libraries
  • minimize new abstractions
  • minimize surface area
  • remain easy for another senior engineer to understand
  • make future upgrades easier rather than harder

Do not create an abstraction merely because it makes the implementation look architecturally complete.

Research before implementation

For non-trivial tasks, do not immediately start modifying files.

First produce a short reconnaissance summary containing:

Existing: What relevant capabilities already exist in the repository.

Ecosystem: Relevant SDKs, packages, standard-library features, plugins, skills, or upstream implementations you found.

Upgrade path: Whether updating an existing dependency would solve the problem.

Recommendation: The simplest approach and why.

Rejected alternatives: Any tempting custom approaches and why they are unnecessary.

Do not begin implementation until the reconnaissance phase is complete.

Final sanity check

Immediately before implementing, ask:

"Am I writing code that someone else has already written, maintained, tested, documented, and packaged for this exact ecosystem?"

If the answer might be yes, investigate that option first.

The goal is:

Use what exists. Extend before replacing. Upgrade before reimplementing. Wrap before rebuilding. Own as little infrastructure as possible.