diff --git a/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.test.tsx b/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.test.tsx
index 58dc2dd7..9b0be736 100644
--- a/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.test.tsx
@@ -30,6 +30,42 @@ describe('Footer', () => {
     expect(internalLinks.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
   });
 
+  it('renders footer link groups in the expected order', () => {
+    renderWithNextIntl(<Footer />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Todd' })).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(
+      screen.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Terms & Policies' })
+    ).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    expect(
+      screen
+        .getAllByRole('link')
+        .filter((link) =>
+          [
+            'Research',
+            'About',
+            'Careers',
+            'News',
+            'Terms of Use',
+            'Privacy Policy',
+            'Accessibility',
+            'Legal',
+          ].includes(link.textContent ?? '')
+        )
+        .map((link) => link.textContent)
+    ).toEqual([
+      'Research',
+      'About',
+      'Careers',
+      'News',
+      'Terms of Use',
+      'Privacy Policy',
+      'Accessibility',
+      'Legal',
+    ]);
+  });
+
   it('has social media links with accessible names via aria-label', () => {
     renderWithNextIntl(<Footer />);
 
diff --git a/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.tsx b/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.tsx
index 35884c40..962a4c5f 100644
--- a/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.tsx
+++ b/apps/site/src/app/(unauthenticated)/[locale]/(marketing)/components/footer/footer.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import CookiePreferencesModal from '@/components/common/cookie-preferences-modal
 import ToddHeader from '@/components/common/wordmark/todd-wordmark';
 import { Link } from '@/i18n/config';
 import { useLocale, useTranslations } from 'next-intl';
-import Image from 'next/image';
 import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import {
@@ -25,30 +24,6 @@ const Footer = () => {
   const t = useTranslations('footer');
   const tCookiePreferences = useTranslations('cookiePreferences');
 
-  const siteLinks = [
-    { href: '/about', label: t('links.whoWeAre') },
-    { href: '/research', label: t('links.whatWeDo') },
-    { href: '/news', label: t('links.news') },
-    { href: '/careers', label: t('links.careers') },
-    { href: '/contact', label: t('links.contact') },
-    // comment out until we have a foundation page
-    // { href: '/foundation', label: t('links.foundation') },
-  ];
-
-  const legalLinks = [
-    { href: '/terms', label: t('links.terms') },
-    { href: '/privacy', label: t('links.privacy') },
-    {
-      href: '/accessibility',
-      label: t('links.accessibility'),
-    },
-    { href: '/legal', label: t('links.legal') },
-    {
-      href: 'https://toddagriscience.safebase.us/',
-      label: t('links.vulnReporting'),
-    },
-  ];
-
   const socialMediaIcons = [
     {
       icon: <FaInstagram aria-hidden="true" />,
@@ -72,11 +47,33 @@ const Footer = () => {
     },
   ];
 
+  const footerSections = [
+    {
+      title: t('sections.todd'),
+      links: [
+        { href: '/research', label: t('links.research') },
+        { href: '/about', label: t('links.about') },
+        { href: '/careers', label: t('links.careers') },
+        { href: '/news', label: t('links.news') },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      title: t('sections.termsAndPolicies'),
+      links: [
+        { href: '/terms', label: t('links.terms') },
+        { href: '/privacy', label: t('links.privacy') },
+        { href: '/accessibility', label: t('links.accessibility') },
+        { href: '/legal', label: t('links.legal') },
+      ],
+    },
+  ];
+
   const currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
 
   const pathname = usePathname() || '/';
   const [langOpen, setLangOpen] = useState(false);
   const [pendingLocale, setPendingLocale] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const currentLanguageLabel = locale === 'es' ? 'Español' : 'English';
 
   const trimPath = (p: string) => p.replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/';
 
@@ -101,62 +98,67 @@ const Footer = () => {
   }, [pendingLocale, pathname]);
 
   return (
-    <footer className="bg-background text-foreground font-light mt-8 mb-8 px-4 py-10 sm:mb-0 md:px-6 lg:px-12 xl:px-18">
+    <footer className="bg-background text-foreground font-normal mt-8 mb-8 px-4 py-10 sm:mb-0 md:px-6 lg:px-12 xl:px-18">
       <div className="flex flex-col md:flex-row">
         <div className="flex w-full flex-col justify-between md:mb-16 md:flex-row">
           <ToddHeader className="md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl" localeAware />
-          <div className="flex flex-row gap-32 max-md:mt-8 md:ml-auto">
-            <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-              {siteLinks.slice(0, 4).map((val) => (
-                <Link
-                  key={val.href}
-                  href={val.href}
-                  locale={locale}
-                  className="text-base md:text-base"
-                >
-                  <span className="link text-underline-left text-underline-left-black text-black">
-                    {val.label}
-                  </span>
-                </Link>
-              ))}
-            </div>
-
-            <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-              {siteLinks.slice(4, 8).map((val) => (
-                <Link
-                  key={val.href}
-                  href={val.href}
-                  locale={locale}
-                  className="text-base md:text-base"
-                >
-                  <span className="link text-underline-left text-underline-left-black text-black">
-                    {val.label}
-                  </span>
-                </Link>
-              ))}
-            </div>
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-y-8 max-md:mt-8 sm:grid-cols-2 sm:gap-x-16 md:ml-auto md:mr-20 md:gap-x-32">
+            {footerSections.map((section) => (
+              <div key={section.title} className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+                <h2 className="text-[15px] font-normal text-foreground/50">
+                  {section.title}
+                </h2>
+                {section.links.map((val) => (
+                  <Link
+                    key={val.href}
+                    href={val.href}
+                    locale={locale}
+                    className="text-[15px] font-normal"
+                  >
+                    <span className="link text-underline-left text-underline-left-black text-black">
+                      {val.label}
+                    </span>
+                  </Link>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            ))}
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-      <div className="mt-8 flex flex-col gap-10">
-        <div className="flex flex-row gap-4">
+      <div className="-mx-4 mt-8 flex flex-col gap-6 border-t-[1.5px] border-foreground/10 px-4 pt-6 md:-mx-6 md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between md:px-6 lg:-mx-12 lg:px-12 xl:-mx-18 xl:px-18">
+        <div className="flex flex-col text-[15px] font-normal md:flex-row md:items-center md:gap-10">
+          <p className="text-[15px] font-normal">
+            Todd Agriscience © 2018-{currentYear}
+          </p>
+          <CookiePreferencesModal
+            trigger={
+              <span className="text-[15px] font-normal underline underline-offset-4">
+                {tCookiePreferences('manageCookies')}
+              </span>
+            }
+          />
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-8 md:justify-end">
+          {socialMediaIcons.map((val) => (
+            <Link key={val.href} href={val.href} aria-label={val.ariaLabel}>
+              {val.icon}
+            </Link>
+          ))}
           <div className="relative inline-flex">
             <button
               type="button"
               aria-haspopup="menu"
               aria-expanded={langOpen}
               onClick={() => setLangOpen(!langOpen)}
-              className="flex flex-row items-center gap-4 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none focus:ring-0"
+              className="flex flex-row items-center gap-3 text-[15px] font-normal cursor-pointer focus:outline-none focus:ring-0 md:gap-6"
               aria-label="Change language"
             >
-              <Image
-                src="/united_states_flag.svg"
-                alt=""
-                width={50}
-                height={50}
-                className="h-6 w-6"
-              />
-              <span>{t('location')}</span>
+              <span className="text-[15px] font-normal">
+                {currentLanguageLabel}
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-[15px] font-normal text-foreground/50">
+                {t('location')}
+              </span>
             </button>
 
             {langOpen && (
@@ -169,18 +171,18 @@ const Footer = () => {
                 />
                 <div
                   role="menu"
-                  className="absolute left-0 bottom-full mb-2 w-full rounded bg-white p-1 text-black shadow-lg z-20"
+                  className="absolute right-0 bottom-full mb-2 w-40 rounded bg-white p-1 text-black shadow-lg z-20"
                 >
                   <button
                     onClick={() => handleLocaleChange('en')}
-                    className="block w-full px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100"
+                    className="block w-full px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm font-normal cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100"
                     role="menuitem"
                   >
                     English
                   </button>
                   <button
                     onClick={() => handleLocaleChange('es')}
-                    className="block w-full px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100"
+                    className="block w-full px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm font-normal cursor-pointer hover:bg-gray-100"
                     role="menuitem"
                   >
                     Español
@@ -190,34 +192,6 @@ const Footer = () => {
             )}
           </div>
         </div>
-        <p>© Todd Agriscience {currentYear}</p>
-        <div className="flex flex-col flex-wrap gap-6 items-start md:flex-row">
-          {legalLinks.map((val) => (
-            <Link key={val.href} href={val.href} locale={locale}>
-              {val.label}
-            </Link>
-          ))}
-          <CookiePreferencesModal
-            trigger={
-              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                <span>{tCookiePreferences('managePreferences')}</span>
-                <Image
-                  alt=""
-                  src={'/privacyoptions.svg'}
-                  width={29}
-                  height={14}
-                />
-              </div>
-            }
-          />
-        </div>
-        <div className="flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-6">
-          {socialMediaIcons.map((val) => (
-            <Link key={val.href} href={val.href} aria-label={val.ariaLabel}>
-              {val.icon}
-            </Link>
-          ))}
-        </div>
       </div>
     </footer>
   );
diff --git a/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/en.json b/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/en.json
index 479fea58..15b3eb4e 100644
--- a/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/en.json
+++ b/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/en.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "toggleDescription": "These activities may be considered “sales” or “sharing” under applicable US state laws. You may opt-out of these non-essential activities by using the toggle below or by visiting our website with a legally-recognized opt-out preference signal enabled, such as the Global Privacy Control (GPC). Note that requests to opt-out of these activities are unique to the browser you are using. You will need to renew your opt-out choice if you visit with another browser or device, or if you clear your cookies.",
     "save": "Confirm",
     "cancel": "Cancel",
-    "managePreferences": "Your Privacy Choices"
+    "managePreferences": "Your Privacy Choices",
+    "manageCookies": "Manage Cookies"
   }
 }
diff --git a/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/es.json b/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/es.json
index 2fe7815f..0cb8905d 100644
--- a/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/es.json
+++ b/apps/site/src/messages/cookiePreferences/es.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "toggleDescription": "Estas actividades pueden considerarse “ventas” o “compartición” según las leyes estatales aplicables de EE. UU. Puedes optar por no participar en estas actividades no esenciales usando el interruptor a continuación o visitando nuestro sitio web con una señal de preferencia de exclusión legalmente reconocida habilitada, como Global Privacy Control (GPC). Ten en cuenta que las solicitudes para excluirte de estas actividades son únicas para el navegador que estás utilizando. Deberás renovar tu elección de exclusión si visitas el sitio con otro navegador o dispositivo, o si borras tus cookies.",
     "save": "Confirmar",
     "cancel": "Cancelar",
-    "managePreferences": "Tus opciones de privacidad"
+    "managePreferences": "Tus opciones de privacidad",
+    "manageCookies": "Administrar cookies"
   }
 }
diff --git a/apps/site/src/messages/footer/en.json b/apps/site/src/messages/footer/en.json
index 0e566af9..801c747e 100644
--- a/apps/site/src/messages/footer/en.json
+++ b/apps/site/src/messages/footer/en.json
@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
     "sections": {
       "todd": "Todd",
       "connect": "Connect",
-      "legal": "Legal"
+      "legal": "Legal",
+      "termsAndPolicies": "Terms & Policies"
     },
     "links": {
+      "about": "About",
+      "research": "Research",
       "whoWeAre": "Who We Are",
       "whatWeDo": "What We Do",
       "news": "News",
@@ -17,8 +20,8 @@
       "sponsorships": "Sponsorships",
       "foundation": "Foundation",
       "accessibility": "Accessibility",
-      "privacy": "Privacy policy",
-      "terms": "Terms & Conditions",
+      "privacy": "Privacy Policy",
+      "terms": "Terms of Use",
       "vulnReporting": "Vulnerability reporting",
       "legal": "Legal"
     },
diff --git a/apps/site/src/messages/footer/es.json b/apps/site/src/messages/footer/es.json
index 16b668d0..f5a5f1b1 100644
--- a/apps/site/src/messages/footer/es.json
+++ b/apps/site/src/messages/footer/es.json
@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
     "sections": {
       "todd": "Todd",
       "connect": "Conéctate",
-      "legal": "Legal"
+      "legal": "Legal",
+      "termsAndPolicies": "Terms & Policies"
     },
     "links": {
+      "about": "Acerca de",
+      "research": "Investigación",
       "whoWeAre": "Quiénes Somos",
       "whatWeDo": "Qué Hacemos",
       "news": "Noticias",
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@
       "foundation": "Fundación",
       "accessibility": "Accesibilidad",
       "privacy": "Política de Privacidad",
-      "terms": "Términos & Condiciones",
+      "terms": "Términos de Uso",
       "vulnReporting": "Reporte de Vulnerabilidades",
       "legal": "Legal"
     },