Assignment_python.tex

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

    \usepackage[breakable]{tcolorbox}
    \usepackage{parskip} % Stop auto-indenting (to mimic markdown behaviour)
    
    \usepackage{iftex}
    \ifPDFTeX
    	\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    	\usepackage{mathpazo}
    \else
    	\usepackage{fontspec}
    \fi

    % Basic figure setup, for now with no caption control since it's done
    % automatically by Pandoc (which extracts ![](path) syntax from Markdown).
    \usepackage{graphicx}
    % Maintain compatibility with old templates. Remove in nbconvert 6.0
    \let\Oldincludegraphics\includegraphics
    % Ensure that by default, figures have no caption (until we provide a
    % proper Figure object with a Caption API and a way to capture that
    % in the conversion process - todo).
    \usepackage{caption}
    \DeclareCaptionFormat{nocaption}{}
    \captionsetup{format=nocaption,aboveskip=0pt,belowskip=0pt}

    \usepackage[Export]{adjustbox} % Used to constrain images to a maximum size
    \adjustboxset{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}
    \usepackage{float}
    \floatplacement{figure}{H} % forces figures to be placed at the correct location
    \usepackage{xcolor} % Allow colors to be defined
    \usepackage{enumerate} % Needed for markdown enumerations to work
    \usepackage{geometry} % Used to adjust the document margins
    \usepackage{amsmath} % Equations
    \usepackage{amssymb} % Equations
    \usepackage{textcomp} % defines textquotesingle
    % Hack from http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/47451/13684:
    \AtBeginDocument{%
        \def\PYZsq{\textquotesingle}% Upright quotes in Pygmentized code
    }
    \usepackage{upquote} % Upright quotes for verbatim code
    \usepackage{eurosym} % defines \euro
    \usepackage[mathletters]{ucs} % Extended unicode (utf-8) support
    \usepackage{fancyvrb} % verbatim replacement that allows latex
    \usepackage{grffile} % extends the file name processing of package graphics 
                         % to support a larger range
    \makeatletter % fix for grffile with XeLaTeX
    \def\Gread@@xetex#1{%
      \IfFileExists{"\Gin@base".bb}%
      {\Gread@eps{\Gin@base.bb}}%
      {\Gread@@xetex@aux#1}%
    }
    \makeatother

    % The hyperref package gives us a pdf with properly built
    % internal navigation ('pdf bookmarks' for the table of contents,
    % internal cross-reference links, web links for URLs, etc.)
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    % The default LaTeX title has an obnoxious amount of whitespace. By default,
    % titling removes some of it. It also provides customization options.
    \usepackage{titling}
    \usepackage{longtable} % longtable support required by pandoc >1.10
    \usepackage{booktabs}  % table support for pandoc > 1.12.2
    \usepackage[inline]{enumitem} % IRkernel/repr support (it uses the enumerate* environment)
    \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % ulem is needed to support strikethroughs (\sout)
                                % normalem makes italics be italics, not underlines
    \usepackage{mathrsfs}
    

    
    % Colors for the hyperref package
    \definecolor{urlcolor}{rgb}{0,.145,.698}
    \definecolor{linkcolor}{rgb}{.71,0.21,0.01}
    \definecolor{citecolor}{rgb}{.12,.54,.11}

    % ANSI colors
    \definecolor{ansi-black}{HTML}{3E424D}
    \definecolor{ansi-black-intense}{HTML}{282C36}
    \definecolor{ansi-red}{HTML}{E75C58}
    \definecolor{ansi-red-intense}{HTML}{B22B31}
    \definecolor{ansi-green}{HTML}{00A250}
    \definecolor{ansi-green-intense}{HTML}{007427}
    \definecolor{ansi-yellow}{HTML}{DDB62B}
    \definecolor{ansi-yellow-intense}{HTML}{B27D12}
    \definecolor{ansi-blue}{HTML}{208FFB}
    \definecolor{ansi-blue-intense}{HTML}{0065CA}
    \definecolor{ansi-magenta}{HTML}{D160C4}
    \definecolor{ansi-magenta-intense}{HTML}{A03196}
    \definecolor{ansi-cyan}{HTML}{60C6C8}
    \definecolor{ansi-cyan-intense}{HTML}{258F8F}
    \definecolor{ansi-white}{HTML}{C5C1B4}
    \definecolor{ansi-white-intense}{HTML}{A1A6B2}
    \definecolor{ansi-default-inverse-fg}{HTML}{FFFFFF}
    \definecolor{ansi-default-inverse-bg}{HTML}{000000}

    % commands and environments needed by pandoc snippets
    % extracted from the output of `pandoc -s`
    \providecommand{\tightlist}{%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
    \DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Highlighting}{Verbatim}{commandchars=\\\{\}}
    % Add ',fontsize=\small' for more characters per line
    \newenvironment{Shaded}{}{}
    \newcommand{\KeywordTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
    \newcommand{\DataTypeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.13,0.00}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\DecValTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\BaseNTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\FloatTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.63,0.44}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\CharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\StringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\CommentTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textit{{#1}}}}
    \newcommand{\OtherTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\AlertTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
    \newcommand{\FunctionTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.02,0.16,0.49}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\RegionMarkerTok}[1]{{#1}}
    \newcommand{\ErrorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
    \newcommand{\NormalTok}[1]{{#1}}
    
    % Additional commands for more recent versions of Pandoc
    \newcommand{\ConstantTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.53,0.00,0.00}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\SpecialCharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\VerbatimStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.44,0.63}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\SpecialStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.40,0.53}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\ImportTok}[1]{{#1}}
    \newcommand{\DocumentationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{\textit{{#1}}}}
    \newcommand{\AnnotationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
    \newcommand{\CommentVarTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
    \newcommand{\VariableTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\ControlFlowTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.44,0.13}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
    \newcommand{\OperatorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\BuiltInTok}[1]{{#1}}
    \newcommand{\ExtensionTok}[1]{{#1}}
    \newcommand{\PreprocessorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.74,0.48,0.00}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\AttributeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.49,0.56,0.16}{{#1}}}
    \newcommand{\InformationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
    \newcommand{\WarningTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.38,0.63,0.69}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
    
    
    % Define a nice break command that doesn't care if a line doesn't already
    % exist.
    \def\br{\hspace*{\fill} \\* }
    % Math Jax compatibility definitions
    \def\gt{>}
    \def\lt{<}
    \let\Oldtex\TeX
    \let\Oldlatex\LaTeX
    \renewcommand{\TeX}{\textrm{\Oldtex}}
    \renewcommand{\LaTeX}{\textrm{\Oldlatex}}
    % Document parameters
    % Document title
    \title{Assignment\_python}
    
    
    
    
    
% Pygments definitions
\makeatletter
\def\PY@reset{\let\PY@it=\relax \let\PY@bf=\relax%
    \let\PY@ul=\relax \let\PY@tc=\relax%
    \let\PY@bc=\relax \let\PY@ff=\relax}
\def\PY@tok#1{\csname PY@tok@#1\endcsname}
\def\PY@toks#1+{\ifx\relax#1\empty\else%
    \PY@tok{#1}\expandafter\PY@toks\fi}
\def\PY@do#1{\PY@bc{\PY@tc{\PY@ul{%
    \PY@it{\PY@bf{\PY@ff{#1}}}}}}}
\def\PY#1#2{\PY@reset\PY@toks#1+\relax+\PY@do{#2}}

\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@w\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.73,0.73}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@c\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.50,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@cp\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.74,0.48,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@k\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@kp\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@kt\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.69,0.00,0.25}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@o\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@ow\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.67,0.13,1.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nb\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nf\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nc\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nn\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@ne\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.82,0.25,0.23}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nv\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@no\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.53,0.00,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nl\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.63,0.63,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@ni\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.60,0.60,0.60}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@na\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.49,0.56,0.16}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nt\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@nd\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.67,0.13,1.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@s\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sd\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@si\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.40,0.53}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@se\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.40,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sr\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.40,0.53}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@ss\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sx\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@m\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gh\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gu\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.50,0.00,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gd\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.63,0.00,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gi\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.63,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gr\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@ge\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gs\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gp\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@go\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.53,0.53,0.53}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@gt\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.27,0.87}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@err\endcsname{\def\PY@bc##1{\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fcolorbox[rgb]{1.00,0.00,0.00}{1,1,1}{\strut ##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@kc\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@kd\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@kn\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@kr\endcsname{\let\PY@bf=\textbf\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@bp\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.50,0.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@fm\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,1.00}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@vc\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@vg\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@vi\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@vm\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.10,0.09,0.49}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sa\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sb\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sc\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@dl\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@s2\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@sh\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@s1\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.73,0.13,0.13}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@mb\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@mf\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@mh\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@mi\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@il\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@mo\endcsname{\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.40,0.40,0.40}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@ch\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.50,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@cm\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.50,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@cpf\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.50,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@c1\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.50,0.50}{##1}}}
\expandafter\def\csname PY@tok@cs\endcsname{\let\PY@it=\textit\def\PY@tc##1{\textcolor[rgb]{0.25,0.50,0.50}{##1}}}

\def\PYZbs{\char`\\}
\def\PYZus{\char`\_}
\def\PYZob{\char`\{}
\def\PYZcb{\char`\}}
\def\PYZca{\char`\^}
\def\PYZam{\char`\&}
\def\PYZlt{\char`\<}
\def\PYZgt{\char`\>}
\def\PYZsh{\char`\#}
\def\PYZpc{\char`\%}
\def\PYZdl{\char`\$}
\def\PYZhy{\char`\-}
\def\PYZsq{\char`\'}
\def\PYZdq{\char`\"}
\def\PYZti{\char`\~}
% for compatibility with earlier versions
\def\PYZat{@}
\def\PYZlb{[}
\def\PYZrb{]}
\makeatother


    % For linebreaks inside Verbatim environment from package fancyvrb. 
    \makeatletter
        \newbox\Wrappedcontinuationbox 
        \newbox\Wrappedvisiblespacebox 
        \newcommand*\Wrappedvisiblespace {\textcolor{red}{\textvisiblespace}} 
        \newcommand*\Wrappedcontinuationsymbol {\textcolor{red}{\llap{\tiny$\m@th\hookrightarrow$}}} 
        \newcommand*\Wrappedcontinuationindent {3ex } 
        \newcommand*\Wrappedafterbreak {\kern\Wrappedcontinuationindent\copy\Wrappedcontinuationbox} 
        % Take advantage of the already applied Pygments mark-up to insert 
        % potential linebreaks for TeX processing. 
        %        {, <, #, %, $, ' and ": go to next line. 
        %        _, }, ^, &, >, - and ~: stay at end of broken line. 
        % Use of \textquotesingle for straight quote. 
        \newcommand*\Wrappedbreaksatspecials {% 
            \def\PYGZus{\discretionary{\char`\_}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\_}}% 
            \def\PYGZob{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\char`\{}{\char`\{}}% 
            \def\PYGZcb{\discretionary{\char`\}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\}}}% 
            \def\PYGZca{\discretionary{\char`\^}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\^}}% 
            \def\PYGZam{\discretionary{\char`\&}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\&}}% 
            \def\PYGZlt{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\char`\<}{\char`\<}}% 
            \def\PYGZgt{\discretionary{\char`\>}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\>}}% 
            \def\PYGZsh{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\char`\#}{\char`\#}}% 
            \def\PYGZpc{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\char`\%}{\char`\%}}% 
            \def\PYGZdl{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\char`\$}{\char`\$}}% 
            \def\PYGZhy{\discretionary{\char`\-}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\-}}% 
            \def\PYGZsq{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\textquotesingle}{\textquotesingle}}% 
            \def\PYGZdq{\discretionary{}{\Wrappedafterbreak\char`\"}{\char`\"}}% 
            \def\PYGZti{\discretionary{\char`\~}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\char`\~}}% 
        } 
        % Some characters . , ; ? ! / are not pygmentized. 
        % This macro makes them "active" and they will insert potential linebreaks 
        \newcommand*\Wrappedbreaksatpunct {% 
            \lccode`\~`\.\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\.}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\.}}}% 
            \lccode`\~`\,\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\,}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\,}}}% 
            \lccode`\~`\;\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\;}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\;}}}% 
            \lccode`\~`\:\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\:}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\:}}}% 
            \lccode`\~`\?\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\?}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\?}}}% 
            \lccode`\~`\!\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\!}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\!}}}% 
            \lccode`\~`\/\lowercase{\def~}{\discretionary{\hbox{\char`\/}}{\Wrappedafterbreak}{\hbox{\char`\/}}}% 
            \catcode`\.\active
            \catcode`\,\active 
            \catcode`\;\active
            \catcode`\:\active
            \catcode`\?\active
            \catcode`\!\active
            \catcode`\/\active 
            \lccode`\~`\~ 	
        }
    \makeatother

    \let\OriginalVerbatim=\Verbatim
    \makeatletter
    \renewcommand{\Verbatim}[1][1]{%
        %\parskip\z@skip
        \sbox\Wrappedcontinuationbox {\Wrappedcontinuationsymbol}%
        \sbox\Wrappedvisiblespacebox {\FV@SetupFont\Wrappedvisiblespace}%
        \def\FancyVerbFormatLine ##1{\hsize\linewidth
            \vtop{\raggedright\hyphenpenalty\z@\exhyphenpenalty\z@
                \doublehyphendemerits\z@\finalhyphendemerits\z@
                \strut ##1\strut}%
        }%
        % If the linebreak is at a space, the latter will be displayed as visible
        % space at end of first line, and a continuation symbol starts next line.
        % Stretch/shrink are however usually zero for typewriter font.
        \def\FV@Space {%
            \nobreak\hskip\z@ plus\fontdimen3\font minus\fontdimen4\font
            \discretionary{\copy\Wrappedvisiblespacebox}{\Wrappedafterbreak}
            {\kern\fontdimen2\font}%
        }%
        
        % Allow breaks at special characters using \PYG... macros.
        \Wrappedbreaksatspecials
        % Breaks at punctuation characters . , ; ? ! and / need catcode=\active 	
        \OriginalVerbatim[#1,codes*=\Wrappedbreaksatpunct]%
    }
    \makeatother

    % Exact colors from NB
    \definecolor{incolor}{HTML}{303F9F}
    \definecolor{outcolor}{HTML}{D84315}
    \definecolor{cellborder}{HTML}{CFCFCF}
    \definecolor{cellbackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7}
    
    % prompt
    \makeatletter
    \newcommand{\boxspacing}{\kern\kvtcb@left@rule\kern\kvtcb@boxsep}
    \makeatother
    \newcommand{\prompt}[4]{
        \ttfamily\llap{{\color{#2}[#3]:\hspace{3pt}#4}}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
    }
    

    
    % Prevent overflowing lines due to hard-to-break entities
    \sloppy 
    % Setup hyperref package
    \hypersetup{
      breaklinks=true,  % so long urls are correctly broken across lines
      colorlinks=true,
      urlcolor=urlcolor,
      linkcolor=linkcolor,
      citecolor=citecolor,
      }
    % Slightly bigger margins than the latex defaults
    
    \geometry{verbose,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}
    
    

\begin{document}
    
    \maketitle
    
    

    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{2}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{c+c1}{\PYZsh{}import statements}
\PY{k+kn}{import} \PY{n+nn}{pandas} \PY{k}{as} \PY{n+nn}{pd}
\PY{k+kn}{import} \PY{n+nn}{numpy} \PY{k}{as} \PY{n+nn}{np}
\PY{k+kn}{import} \PY{n+nn}{html5lib}
\PY{o}{\PYZpc{}}\PY{k}{matplotlib} inline
\PY{k+kn}{import} \PY{n+nn}{matplotlib}\PY{n+nn}{.}\PY{n+nn}{pyplot} \PY{k}{as} \PY{n+nn}{plt}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{3}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{pd}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{read\PYZus{}csv}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{FoodFacts.csv}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py:3058: DtypeWarning: Columns
(0,3,5,27,36) have mixed types. Specify dtype option on import or set
low\_memory=False.
  interactivity=interactivity, compiler=compiler, result=result)
    \end{Verbatim}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{4}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dtypes}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{4}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
code                        object
url                         object
creator                     object
created\_t                   object
created\_datetime            object
                            {\ldots}
cocoa\_100g                 float64
chlorophyl\_100g            float64
carbon\_footprint\_100g      float64
nutrition\_score\_fr\_100g    float64
nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g    float64
Length: 159, dtype: object
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{5}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{head}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{10}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{5}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
                 code                                                url  \textbackslash{}
0  000000000000012866  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
1       0000000024600  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
2       0000000036252  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
3       0000000039259  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
4       0000000039529  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
5       0000001071894  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
6       0000005200016  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
7       0000007020254  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
8       0000010090206  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}
9       0000020364373  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/0000{\ldots}

                      creator   created\_t      created\_datetime  \textbackslash{}
0             date-limite-app  1447004364  2015-11-08T17:39:24Z
1             date-limite-app  1434530704  2015-06-17T08:45:04Z
2                     tacinte  1422221701  2015-01-25T21:35:01Z
3                     tacinte  1422221773  2015-01-25T21:36:13Z
4                    teolemon  1420147051  2015-01-01T21:17:31Z
5                    bcatelin  1409411252  2014-08-30T15:07:32Z
6                     sigoise  1441186657  2015-09-02T09:37:37Z
7                    teolemon  1420150193  2015-01-01T22:09:53Z
8                    sebleouf  1370977431  2013-06-11T19:03:51Z
9  openfoodfacts-contributors  1393970573  2014-03-04T22:02:53Z

  last\_modified\_t last\_modified\_datetime  \textbackslash{}
0      1447004364   2015-11-08T17:39:24Z
1      1434535914   2015-06-17T10:11:54Z
2      1422221855   2015-01-25T21:37:35Z
3      1422221926   2015-01-25T21:38:46Z
4      1439141740   2015-08-09T17:35:40Z
5      1439141739   2015-08-09T17:35:39Z
6      1442570752   2015-09-18T10:05:52Z
7      1420210373   2015-01-02T14:52:53Z
8      1445083431   2015-10-17T12:03:51Z
9      1393970733   2014-03-04T22:05:33Z

                            product\_name generic\_name quantity  {\ldots}  \textbackslash{}
0                 Poêlée à la sarladaise          NaN      NaN  {\ldots}
1                          Filet de bœuf          NaN  2.46 kg  {\ldots}
2                         Lion Peanut x2          NaN      NaN  {\ldots}
3                                Twix x2          NaN      NaN  {\ldots}
4                         Pack de 2 Twix          NaN      NaN  {\ldots}
5                                  Flute        Flute      NaN  {\ldots}
6                      lentilles vertes           NaN    1 kg   {\ldots}
7                                    NaN          NaN      NaN  {\ldots}
8  Thé de Noël aromatisé orange-cannelle          NaN     75 g  {\ldots}
9                           Zumo de Piña          NaN      NaN  {\ldots}

  caffeine\_100g taurine\_100g ph\_100g fruits\_vegetables\_nuts\_100g  \textbackslash{}
0           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
1           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
2           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
3           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
4           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
5           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
6           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
7           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
8           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN
9           NaN          NaN     NaN                         NaN

  collagen\_meat\_protein\_ratio\_100g cocoa\_100g chlorophyl\_100g  \textbackslash{}
0                              NaN        NaN             NaN
1                              NaN        NaN             NaN
2                              NaN        NaN             NaN
3                              NaN        NaN             NaN
4                              NaN        NaN             NaN
5                              NaN        NaN             NaN
6                              NaN        NaN             NaN
7                              NaN        NaN             NaN
8                              NaN        NaN             NaN
9                              NaN        NaN             NaN

  carbon\_footprint\_100g nutrition\_score\_fr\_100g nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g
0                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
1                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
2                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
3                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
4                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
5                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
6                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
7                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
8                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN
9                   NaN                     NaN                     NaN

[10 rows x 159 columns]
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{6}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{columns}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{6}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
Index(['code', 'url', 'creator', 'created\_t', 'created\_datetime',
       'last\_modified\_t', 'last\_modified\_datetime', 'product\_name',
       'generic\_name', 'quantity',
       {\ldots}
       'caffeine\_100g', 'taurine\_100g', 'ph\_100g',
       'fruits\_vegetables\_nuts\_100g', 'collagen\_meat\_protein\_ratio\_100g',
       'cocoa\_100g', 'chlorophyl\_100g', 'carbon\_footprint\_100g',
       'nutrition\_score\_fr\_100g', 'nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g'],
      dtype='object', length=159)
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{7}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{columns}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+m+mi}{0}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{3}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{27}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{36}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{7}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
Index(['code', 'created\_t', 'last\_modified\_t', 'cities', 'allergens\_en'],
dtype='object')
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{8}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{:}\PY{l+m+mi}{20}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{code}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,} \PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{created\PYZus{}t}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,} \PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{last\PYZus{}modified\PYZus{}t}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,} \PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{cities}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,} \PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{allergens\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{8}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
                  code   created\_t last\_modified\_t cities allergens\_en
0   000000000000012866  1447004364      1447004364    NaN          NaN
1        0000000024600  1434530704      1434535914    NaN          NaN
2        0000000036252  1422221701      1422221855    NaN          NaN
3        0000000039259  1422221773      1422221926    NaN          NaN
4        0000000039529  1420147051      1439141740    NaN          NaN
5        0000001071894  1409411252      1439141739    NaN          NaN
6        0000005200016  1441186657      1442570752    NaN          NaN
7        0000007020254  1420150193      1420210373    NaN          NaN
8        0000010090206  1370977431      1445083431    NaN          NaN
9        0000020364373  1393970573      1393970733    NaN          NaN
10       0000027533024  1418732959      1442914346    NaN          NaN
11       0000027533048  1418732915      1439141741    NaN          NaN
12       0000030053014  1430153513      1430153514    NaN          NaN
13       0000040608754  1345024108      1439141731    NaN          NaN
14            00000758  1409582884      1424687936    NaN          NaN
15       0000084154071  1351359717      1440779523    NaN          NaN
16       0000087177756  1433586486      1433589206    NaN          NaN
17            00001373  1412788478      1441556289    NaN          NaN
18            00002929  1424460617      1424829673    NaN          NaN
19            00003100  1415119256      1428327438    NaN          NaN
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{9}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{drop}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{columns}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+m+mi}{3}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{,} \PY{n}{axis}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+m+mi}{1}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{10}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{columns}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+m+mi}{0}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{3}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{27}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{36}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{10}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
Index(['code', 'created\_datetime', 'product\_name', 'purchase\_places',
       'traces\_tags'],
      dtype='object')
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{11}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{columns}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{11}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
Index(['code', 'url', 'creator', 'created\_datetime', 'last\_modified\_datetime',
       'product\_name', 'generic\_name', 'quantity', 'packaging',
       'packaging\_tags',
       {\ldots}
       'caffeine\_100g', 'taurine\_100g', 'ph\_100g',
       'fruits\_vegetables\_nuts\_100g', 'collagen\_meat\_protein\_ratio\_100g',
       'cocoa\_100g', 'chlorophyl\_100g', 'carbon\_footprint\_100g',
       'nutrition\_score\_fr\_100g', 'nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g'],
      dtype='object', length=157)
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{12}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{percentage\PYZus{}UK} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{notnull}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{size}\PY{o}{/} \PYZbs{}
      \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{size}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{*}\PY{l+m+mi}{100}
\PY{n}{a} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{percentage\PYZus{}UK}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{round}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{13}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n+nb}{str}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{a}\PY{p}{)} \PY{o}{+} \PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZpc{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{13}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
'48.0\%'
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{14}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{caffeine\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{max}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{14}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
32.0
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{15}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n+nb}{str}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{caffeine\PYZus{}100g} \PY{o}{==} \PY{l+m+mi}{32}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{product\PYZus{}name}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{15}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
'8861    Red Bull energy drink\textbackslash{}nName: product\_name, dtype: object'
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{16}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{food\PYZus{}facts\PYZus{}arch\PYZus{}acid} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{sort\PYZus{}values}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{ascending} \PY{o}{=} \PY{k+kc}{False}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{food\PYZus{}facts\PYZus{}arch\PYZus{}acid}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{16}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
12756    0.090
32423    0.082
55289    0.064
54897    0.044
12835    0.007
Name: arachidonic\_acid\_100g, dtype: float64
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{17}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nlargest}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{product\PYZus{}name}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{17}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
              product\_name  arachidonic\_acid\_100g
12756  Lait Gallia Calisma                  0.090
32423     Dès la naissance                  0.082
55289     Dès la naissance                  0.064
54897        Nidal Natéa 2                  0.044
12835    Gallia croissance                  0.007
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{18}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nlargest}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{18}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
                code                                                url  \textbackslash{}
12756  3041090001864  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/3041{\ldots}
32423  3379365001449  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/3379{\ldots}
55289  7613034726087  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/7613{\ldots}
54897  7613032506636  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/7613{\ldots}
12835  3041090086342  http://world-en.openfoodfacts.org/product/3041{\ldots}

                          creator      created\_datetime  \textbackslash{}
12756                    minouche  2012-06-30T11:29:50Z
32423                  dnicolas80  2014-05-03T09:16:30Z
55289  openfoodfacts-contributors  2014-11-23T09:05:39Z
54897                    dalisson  2012-09-22T19:36:34Z
12835  openfoodfacts-contributors  2014-11-04T00:19:24Z

      last\_modified\_datetime         product\_name  \textbackslash{}
12756   2014-02-02T22:59:40Z  Lait Gallia Calisma
32423   2015-05-14T10:13:14Z     Dès la naissance
55289   2015-10-31T16:50:32Z     Dès la naissance
54897   2013-12-20T21:13:58Z        Nidal Natéa 2
12835   2014-11-04T05:29:48Z    Gallia croissance

                                            generic\_name quantity  \textbackslash{}
12756                         Lait en poudre premier âge    900 g
32423                               Lait pour nourissons    900 g
55289  Lait pour nourrissons en poudre de la naissanc{\ldots}    820 g
54897                         Lait infantile reconstitué    800 g
12835                                                NaN    900 g

              packaging    packaging\_tags  {\ldots} caffeine\_100g taurine\_100g  \textbackslash{}
12756  Carton,Plastique  carton,plastique  {\ldots}           NaN        0.035
32423             boite             boite  {\ldots}           NaN        0.039
55289       Boîte,Métal       boite,metal  {\ldots}           NaN        0.035
54897             Boîte             boite  {\ldots}           NaN          NaN
12835         Bocal,Fer         bocal,fer  {\ldots}           NaN        0.037

      ph\_100g fruits\_vegetables\_nuts\_100g collagen\_meat\_protein\_ratio\_100g  \textbackslash{}
12756     NaN                         NaN                              NaN
32423     NaN                         NaN                              NaN
55289     NaN                         NaN                              NaN
54897     NaN                         NaN                              NaN
12835     NaN                         NaN                              NaN

      cocoa\_100g chlorophyl\_100g carbon\_footprint\_100g  \textbackslash{}
12756        NaN             NaN                   NaN
32423        NaN             NaN                   NaN
55289        NaN             NaN                   NaN
54897        NaN             NaN                   NaN
12835        NaN             NaN                   NaN

      nutrition\_score\_fr\_100g nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g
12756                    26.0                    26.0
32423                    22.0                    22.0
55289                    27.0                    27.0
54897                    25.0                    25.0
12835                    16.0                    16.0

[5 rows x 157 columns]
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    Based on this data, it seems like this data is depicting different
products sold in the UK and France, their manufacturers, typical
quantities they are sold in, their packaging information and most
importantly, their nutritional value disected by multiple different
compounds. All this data is used to aggregate a total nutrition score in
France and UK.

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{19}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{k}{for} \PY{n}{col} \PY{o+ow}{in} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{columns}\PY{p}{:} 
    \PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{col}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
code
url
creator
created\_datetime
last\_modified\_datetime
product\_name
generic\_name
quantity
packaging
packaging\_tags
brands
brands\_tags
categories
categories\_tags
categories\_en
origins
origins\_tags
manufacturing\_places
manufacturing\_places\_tags
labels
labels\_tags
labels\_en
emb\_codes
emb\_codes\_tags
first\_packaging\_code\_geo
cities
cities\_tags
purchase\_places
stores
countries
countries\_tags
countries\_en
ingredients\_text
allergens
allergens\_en
traces
traces\_tags
traces\_en
serving\_size
no\_nutriments
additives\_n
additives
additives\_tags
additives\_en
ingredients\_from\_palm\_oil\_n
ingredients\_from\_palm\_oil
ingredients\_from\_palm\_oil\_tags
ingredients\_that\_may\_be\_from\_palm\_oil\_n
ingredients\_that\_may\_be\_from\_palm\_oil
ingredients\_that\_may\_be\_from\_palm\_oil\_tags
nutrition\_grade\_uk
nutrition\_grade\_fr
pnns\_groups\_1
pnns\_groups\_2
states
states\_tags
states\_en
main\_category
main\_category\_en
image\_url
image\_small\_url
energy\_100g
energy\_from\_fat\_100g
fat\_100g
saturated\_fat\_100g
butyric\_acid\_100g
caproic\_acid\_100g
caprylic\_acid\_100g
capric\_acid\_100g
lauric\_acid\_100g
myristic\_acid\_100g
palmitic\_acid\_100g
stearic\_acid\_100g
arachidic\_acid\_100g
behenic\_acid\_100g
lignoceric\_acid\_100g
cerotic\_acid\_100g
montanic\_acid\_100g
melissic\_acid\_100g
monounsaturated\_fat\_100g
polyunsaturated\_fat\_100g
omega\_3\_fat\_100g
alpha\_linolenic\_acid\_100g
eicosapentaenoic\_acid\_100g
docosahexaenoic\_acid\_100g
omega\_6\_fat\_100g
linoleic\_acid\_100g
arachidonic\_acid\_100g
gamma\_linolenic\_acid\_100g
dihomo\_gamma\_linolenic\_acid\_100g
omega\_9\_fat\_100g
oleic\_acid\_100g
elaidic\_acid\_100g
gondoic\_acid\_100g
mead\_acid\_100g
erucic\_acid\_100g
nervonic\_acid\_100g
trans\_fat\_100g
cholesterol\_100g
carbohydrates\_100g
sugars\_100g
sucrose\_100g
glucose\_100g
fructose\_100g
lactose\_100g
maltose\_100g
maltodextrins\_100g
starch\_100g
polyols\_100g
fiber\_100g
proteins\_100g
casein\_100g
serum\_proteins\_100g
nucleotides\_100g
salt\_100g
sodium\_100g
alcohol\_100g
vitamin\_a\_100g
beta\_carotene\_100g
vitamin\_d\_100g
vitamin\_e\_100g
vitamin\_k\_100g
vitamin\_c\_100g
vitamin\_b1\_100g
vitamin\_b2\_100g
vitamin\_pp\_100g
vitamin\_b6\_100g
vitamin\_b9\_100g
vitamin\_b12\_100g
biotin\_100g
pantothenic\_acid\_100g
silica\_100g
bicarbonate\_100g
potassium\_100g
chloride\_100g
calcium\_100g
phosphorus\_100g
iron\_100g
magnesium\_100g
zinc\_100g
copper\_100g
manganese\_100g
fluoride\_100g
selenium\_100g
chromium\_100g
molybdenum\_100g
iodine\_100g
caffeine\_100g
taurine\_100g
ph\_100g
fruits\_vegetables\_nuts\_100g
collagen\_meat\_protein\_ratio\_100g
cocoa\_100g
chlorophyl\_100g
carbon\_footprint\_100g
nutrition\_score\_fr\_100g
nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g
    \end{Verbatim}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{20}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{groupby}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{sum}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{figsize}\PY{o}{=}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{30}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{10}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{20}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
<matplotlib.axes.\_subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x1195cc650>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_19_1.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{21}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{:}\PY{l+m+mi}{50}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{categories}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,} \PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries\PYZus{}tags}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{main\PYZus{}category\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{21}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
                                           categories  arachidonic\_acid\_100g  \textbackslash{}
0                                                 NaN                    NaN
1                                       Filet de bœuf                    NaN
2                                                 NaN                    NaN
3                                                 NaN                    NaN
4                                                 NaN                    NaN
5   Plant-based foods and beverages,Plant-based fo{\ldots}                    NaN
6   Aliments et boissons à base de végétaux,Alimen{\ldots}                    NaN
7                                           Root bier                    NaN
8   Aliments et boissons à base de végétaux,Boisso{\ldots}                    NaN
9                                                 NaN                    NaN
10  Snacks sucrés,Desserts,Biscuits et gâteaux,Gât{\ldots}                    NaN
11  Desserts,Sugary snacks,Biscuits and cakes,Cake{\ldots}                    NaN
12                                                NaN                    NaN
13                                      Sodas au cola                    NaN
14  Plant-based foods and beverages,Plant-based fo{\ldots}                    NaN
15   Comestibles,Condimentos,Salsas,Salsas de mostaza                    NaN
16                   Sodas au citron,Boissons sucrées                    NaN
17  Plant-based foods and beverages,Plant-based fo{\ldots}                    NaN
18                         Flat Parsley,Parsley,Herbs                    NaN
19                                    Viandes de porc                    NaN
20                              Chips,Chips and fries                    NaN
21                                                NaN                    NaN
22              Sugary snacks,Confectioneries,Candies                    NaN
23              Sugary snacks,Confectioneries,Candies                    NaN
24                                            Bonbons                    NaN
25                                                NaN                    NaN
26                                             onions                    NaN
27                                               Soda                    NaN
28                                                NaN                    NaN
29                        Gâteaux,Goûters individuels                    NaN
30                                Foie gras de canard                    NaN
31                                                NaN                    NaN
32                                                NaN                    NaN
33                                                NaN                    NaN
34                                                NaN                    NaN
35                                                NaN                    NaN
36                                                NaN                    NaN
37                                Foie gras de canard                    NaN
38                          fr:Pâté au foie de canard                    NaN
39                                                NaN                    NaN
40              Bloc de foie gras,Foie gras de canard                    NaN
41                                                NaN                    NaN
42  foie gras de canard aux cèpes,tartinable au fo{\ldots}                    NaN
43                               Foies gras de d'oies                    NaN
44                                 Foie gras de d'oie                    NaN
45                                                NaN                    NaN
46                    fr:Bonbons à la menthe,en:mints                    NaN
47                                                NaN                    NaN
48                                            Cookies                    NaN
49                                                NaN                    NaN

                countries               countries\_tags  \textbackslash{}
0                   en:FR                    en:france
1                  France                    en:france
2                  France                    en:france
3                  France                    en:france
4                  France                    en:france
5          United Kingdom            en:united-kingdom
6                  France                    en:france
7                  France                    en:france
8                  France                    en:france
9                   en:ES                     en:spain
10            Royaume-Uni            en:united-kingdom
11         United Kingdom            en:united-kingdom
12                  en:FR                    en:france
13                 France                    en:france
14         United Kingdom            en:united-kingdom
15                 España                     en:spain
16                 France                    en:france
17         United Kingdom            en:united-kingdom
18         United Kingdom            en:united-kingdom
19                 France                    en:france
20          United States             en:united-states
21                  en:GB            en:united-kingdom
22                Germany                   en:germany
23                Germany                   en:germany
24                    Usa             en:united-states
25                  en:GB            en:united-kingdom
26         United Kingdom            en:united-kingdom
27                 France                    en:france
28                  en:FR                    en:france
29                 France                    en:france
30                 France                    en:france
31                  en:FR                    en:france
32                  en:FR                    en:france
33                  en:FR                    en:france
34                  en:FR                    en:france
35                  en:FR                    en:france
36                  en:FR                    en:france
37                 France                    en:france
38                 France                    en:france
39                  en:FR                    en:france
40                 France                    en:france
41                  en:FR                    en:france
42                 France                    en:france
43                 France                    en:france
44                 France                    en:france
45                  en:FR                    en:france
46  France,United Kingdom  en:france,en:united-kingdom
47                  en:FR                    en:france
48                 France                    en:france
49                 France                    en:france

                   main\_category\_en
0                               NaN
1                 fr:Filet-de-boeuf
2                               NaN
3                               NaN
4                               NaN
5   Plant-based foods and beverages
6   Plant-based foods and beverages
7                      fr:Root-bier
8                         Beverages
9                               NaN
10                         Desserts
11                    Sugary snacks
12                              NaN
13                        Beverages
14  Plant-based foods and beverages
15                        Groceries
16                        Beverages
17  Plant-based foods and beverages
18                        Groceries
19                            Meats
20                  Chips and fries
21                              NaN
22                    Sugary snacks
23                    Sugary snacks
24                    Sugary snacks
25                              NaN
26                        Groceries
27                        Beverages
28                              NaN
29                    Sugary snacks
30           Fish and meat and eggs
31                              NaN
32                              NaN
33                              NaN
34                              NaN
35                              NaN
36                              NaN
37           Fish and meat and eggs
38        fr:Pate-au-foie-de-canard
39                              NaN
40           Fish and meat and eggs
41                              NaN
42           Fish and meat and eggs
43           Fish and meat and eggs
44           Fish and meat and eggs
45                              NaN
46                        Groceries
47                              NaN
48                    Sugary snacks
49                              NaN
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{22}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g} \PY{o}{==}\PYZbs{}
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{max}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{]}\PYZbs{}
\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{product\PYZus{}name}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries\PYZus{}tags}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{main\PYZus{}category\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{22}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
              product\_name  arachidonic\_acid\_100g countries countries\_tags  \textbackslash{}
12756  Lait Gallia Calisma                   0.09    France      en:france

      main\_category\_en
12756       Baby foods
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    What this tells us is that Baby foods in France have the highest amount
of arachidonic acid per 100 grams of product. Since arachidonic acid is
promotes the growth and repair of skeletal muscle and bone growth, its
presence in high quantities in baby food makes sense. Now looking at the
top 5 product main categories that have the highest arachidonic acid per
100 grams of product, below.

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{23}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nlargest}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}\PYZbs{}
\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{product\PYZus{}name}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{arachidonic\PYZus{}acid\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{countries\PYZus{}tags}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{main\PYZus{}category\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{23}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
              product\_name  arachidonic\_acid\_100g countries countries\_tags  \textbackslash{}
12756  Lait Gallia Calisma                  0.090    France      en:france
32423     Dès la naissance                  0.082    France      en:france
55289     Dès la naissance                  0.064    France      en:france
54897        Nidal Natéa 2                  0.044    France      en:france
12835    Gallia croissance                  0.007    France      en:france

      main\_category\_en
12756       Baby foods
32423       Baby foods
55289       Baby foods
54897       Baby foods
12835       Baby foods
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    The data frame instance sliced above confirms that high presence of
arachidonic acid per 100 grams of product is found in Baby foods.
Additionally, we can also infer the top 5 products in that category
along with their country of origin: France.

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{24}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{groupby}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{main\PYZus{}category\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{sum}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{kind}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{bar}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{24}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
<matplotlib.axes.\_subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x11a9291d0>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12473
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12490
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12483
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12463
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 33747
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 23376
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 29006
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 33590
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 37284
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 27833
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12402
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12394
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12354
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12425
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12428
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12459
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12501
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12521
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12540
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12513
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12531
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12461
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12515
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12486
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12451
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12488
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12522
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12520
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12523
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12358
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12414
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12356
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:211: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26834
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0.0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12473
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12490
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12483
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12463
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 33747
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 23376
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 29006
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 33590
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 37284
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 27833
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12402
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12394
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12354
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12425
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12428
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12459
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12501
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12521
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12540
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12513
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12531
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12461
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12515
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12486
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12451
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12488
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12522
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12520
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12523
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12358
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12414
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 12356
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
/Users/a1394620/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-
packages/matplotlib/backends/backend\_agg.py:180: RuntimeWarning: Glyph 26834
missing from current font.
  font.set\_text(s, 0, flags=flags)
    \end{Verbatim}

    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_25_2.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{26}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{:}\PY{l+m+mi}{100}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{kind}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{bar}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{26}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
<matplotlib.axes.\_subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x13631dad0>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_26_1.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{33}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{value\PYZus{}counts}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{kind}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{bar}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{n}{figsize}\PY{o}{=}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{50}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{30}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{33}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
<matplotlib.axes.\_subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x12f700590>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_27_1.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{48}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}count} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{count}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}sum} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{sum}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{49}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}count} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{count}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}sum} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{sum}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{50}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}mean} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}sum} \PY{o}{+} \PY{n}{total\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}sum}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{/} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}count} \PY{o}{+} \PY{n}{total\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutritional\PYZus{}count}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}mean}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{50}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
7.948168978078865
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{52}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{mean\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutrition} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{mean}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{mean\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutrition} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{mean}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{mean\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutrition}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{mean\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutrition}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
7.948168978078865
7.68719243305426
    \end{Verbatim}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{60}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}min} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{min}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}max} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{max}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}min} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{min}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}max} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{max}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{62}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}min}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}max}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}min}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n+nb}{print}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}max}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
-14.0
35.0
-14.0
33.0
    \end{Verbatim}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{65}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}mean} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{mean\PYZus{}fr\PYZus{}nutrition}\PY{o}{/}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}min} \PY{o}{+} \PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}max}\PY{p}{)} \PY{o}{*} \PY{l+m+mi}{100}
\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}mean}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{65}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
37.84842370513745
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{66}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}mean} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{mean\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}nutrition}\PY{o}{/}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}min} \PY{o}{+} \PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}max}\PY{p}{)} \PY{o}{*} \PY{l+m+mi}{100}
\PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}mean}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{66}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
40.45890754239084
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{67}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}mean\PYZus{}percentage} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{fr\PYZus{}mean} \PY{o}{+} \PY{n}{uk\PYZus{}mean}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{/}\PY{l+m+mi}{2}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}mean\PYZus{}percentage}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{67}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
39.15366562376414
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    With a total average nutritional score percentage of 39.15\%, majority
of food types in this dataset are unhealthy. They need to be an average
of 50\% or above to be certified as a majorly healthy dataset of food
types and categories. That being said, the average nutritional score
percentage of the same food types is higher in the UK (37.84\%) versus
France. (40.45\%).

This data set is skewed since there is no explanation of why a
nutritional score would max out at 35/33 and go into negative values.
The formula of calculating the nutritional score is unknown which makes
this data set flawed.

The other reason of why this data set is not a 100 percent accurate is
that the contributors of this data are not certified government bodies
who have proofs of the reliability of this data.

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{68}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{creator}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{:}\PY{l+m+mi}{50}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{68}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
0                date-limite-app
1                date-limite-app
2                        tacinte
3                        tacinte
4                       teolemon
5                       bcatelin
6                        sigoise
7                       teolemon
8                       sebleouf
9     openfoodfacts-contributors
10                       tacinte
11                       tacinte
12               date-limite-app
13                         andre
14                       tacinte
15                       javichu
16                        tacite
17                       tacinte
18                       tacinte
19    openfoodfacts-contributors
20    openfoodfacts-contributors
21                          kyzh
22                      malikele
23                      malikele
24                      malikele
25                          kyzh
26                          kyzh
27    openfoodfacts-contributors
28               date-limite-app
29                       beniben
30               date-limite-app
31               date-limite-app
32               date-limite-app
33               date-limite-app
34               date-limite-app
35               date-limite-app
36               date-limite-app
37               date-limite-app
38               date-limite-app
39               date-limite-app
40               date-limite-app
41               date-limite-app
42               date-limite-app
43               date-limite-app
44               date-limite-app
45    openfoodfacts-contributors
46    openfoodfacts-contributors
47                      teolemon
48    openfoodfacts-contributors
49                      teolemon
Name: creator, dtype: object
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{77}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}unique\PYZus{}creators} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{creator}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{count}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}unique\PYZus{}creators}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{77}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
65435
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{76}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}openfoodfacts\PYZus{}contributors} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{creator}\PY{p}{[}\PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{creator} \PY{o}{==} \PY{l+s+s2}{\PYZdq{}}\PY{l+s+s2}{openfoodfacts\PYZhy{}contributors}\PY{l+s+s2}{\PYZdq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{index}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{size}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}openfoodfacts\PYZus{}contributors}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{76}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
15814
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{78}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}openfoodfacts\PYZus{}contributor\PYZus{}percentage} \PY{o}{=} \PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}openfoodfacts\PYZus{}contributors}\PY{o}{/}\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}unique\PYZus{}creators}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{*}\PY{l+m+mi}{100}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{round}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{total\PYZus{}openfoodfacts\PYZus{}contributor\PYZus{}percentage}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{78}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
24.0
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{81}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{top10Creators} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{creator}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{value\PYZus{}counts}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{head}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{10}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{top10Creators}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{81}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
openfoodfacts-contributors    15814
tacite                         4452
date-limite-app                3980
sebleouf                       3260
tacinte                        3189
javichu                        2544
stephane                       2367
jeanbono                       1721
miles67off                     1406
teolemon                       1277
Name: creator, dtype: int64
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{86}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{bar\PYZus{}graph} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{top10Creators}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{kind}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{bar}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{n}{figsize}\PY{o}{=}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{20}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+m+mi}{10}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_43_0.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{88}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{modelling\PYZus{}df} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{dropna}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{modelling\PYZus{}df}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{:}\PY{l+m+mi}{5}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{88}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
    fat\_100g  nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g
10       7.0                     10.0
11       7.0                     10.0
13       0.0                      2.0
16       0.0                      2.0
22       0.0                     14.0
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{89}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{modelling\PYZus{}df}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{scatter}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{x}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,} \PY{n}{y}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{89}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
<matplotlib.axes.\_subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x12f0d33d0>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_45_1.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{90}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{mask} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{np}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{random}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{rand}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n+nb}{len}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{modelling\PYZus{}df}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{)} \PY{o}{\PYZlt{}} \PY{l+m+mf}{0.7}
\PY{n}{train} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{modelling\PYZus{}df}\PY{p}{[}\PY{n}{mask}\PY{p}{]}
\PY{n}{test} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{modelling\PYZus{}df}\PY{p}{[}\PY{o}{\PYZti{}}\PY{n}{mask}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{91}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{k+kn}{from} \PY{n+nn}{sklearn}\PY{n+nn}{.}\PY{n+nn}{linear\PYZus{}model} \PY{k}{import} \PY{n}{LinearRegression}
\PY{n}{x\PYZus{}train} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{train}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\PY{n}{y\PYZus{}train} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{train}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}
\PY{n}{model} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{LinearRegression}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{fit}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{x\PYZus{}train}\PY{p}{,}\PY{n}{y\PYZus{}train}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{95}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{x\PYZus{}test} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{test}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\PY{n}{y\PYZus{}test} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{test}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}
\PY{n}{predicted} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{model}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{predict}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{x\PYZus{}test}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{model}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{score}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{x\PYZus{}test}\PY{p}{,} \PY{n}{y\PYZus{}test}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{95}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
0.4412427566489327
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{98}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{k+kn}{from} \PY{n+nn}{matplotlib} \PY{k}{import} \PY{n}{pyplot} \PY{k}{as} \PY{n}{plt}
\PY{n}{plt}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{scatter}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{test}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{,} \PY{n}{test}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{)}
\PY{n}{plt}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{plot}\PY{p}{(}\PY{n}{test}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{,} \PY{n}{predicted}\PY{p}{,} \PY{n}{color}\PY{o}{=}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{red}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{98}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x12f83a350>]
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    \begin{center}
    \adjustimage{max size={0.9\linewidth}{0.9\paperheight}}{output_49_1.png}
    \end{center}
    { \hspace*{\fill} \\}
    
    These results do not surprise me since it is clear that items that are
high in nutrition majorly have low to medium fat per 100 grams of item.

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{101}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{interesting\PYZus{}df\PYZus{}1} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{foodFacts\PYZus{}3and5Removed}\PY{p}{[}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{main\PYZus{}category\PYZus{}en}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{]}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{122}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{interesting\PYZus{}df\PYZus{}2} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{interesting\PYZus{}df\PYZus{}1}\PY{p}{[}\PY{n}{interesting\PYZus{}df\PYZus{}1}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{]}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{isin}\PY{p}{(}\PY{p}{[}\PY{l+m+mi}{15}\PY{p}{,} \PY{l+m+mi}{28}\PY{p}{]}\PY{p}{)}\PY{p}{]}
\PY{n}{final\PYZus{}interesting\PYZus{}df} \PY{o}{=} \PY{n}{interesting\PYZus{}df\PYZus{}2}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{sort\PYZus{}values}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{fat\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{l+s+s1}{nutrition\PYZus{}score\PYZus{}uk\PYZus{}100g}\PY{l+s+s1}{\PYZsq{}}\PY{p}{,}\PY{n}{ascending}\PY{o}{=}\PY{k+kc}{False}\PY{p}{)}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

    \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]

        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

        ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

        <ipython-input-122-c649f322cbae> in <module>
          1 interesting\_df\_2 = interesting\_df\_1[interesting\_df\_1['nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g'].isin([15, 28])]
    ----> 2 final\_interesting\_df = interesting\_df\_2.sort\_values('fat\_100g','nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g',ascending=False)
    

        \textasciitilde{}/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in sort\_values(self, by, axis, ascending, inplace, kind, na\_position)
       4972     ):
       4973         inplace = validate\_bool\_kwarg(inplace, "inplace")
    -> 4974         axis = self.\_get\_axis\_number(axis)
       4975 
       4976         if not isinstance(by, list):


        \textasciitilde{}/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py in \_get\_axis\_number(cls, axis)
        409             except KeyError:
        410                 pass
    --> 411         raise ValueError("No axis named \{0\} for object type \{1\}".format(axis, cls))
        412 
        413     @classmethod


        ValueError: No axis named nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g for object type <class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>

    \end{Verbatim}

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{121}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
\PY{n}{final\PYZus{}interesting\PYZus{}df}\PY{o}{.}\PY{n}{head}\PY{p}{(}\PY{l+m+mi}{60}\PY{p}{)}\PY{o}{.}
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}

            \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=.5pt, pad at break*=1mm, opacityfill=0]
\prompt{Out}{outcolor}{121}{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
                      main\_category\_en  nutrition\_score\_uk\_100g  fat\_100g
19775  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0     100.0
29594  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0     100.0
4247   Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0     100.0
50271  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0     100.0
33909  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      90.0
48353                          Spreads                     28.0      80.5
22298                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
28355                      Fresh foods                     28.0      80.0
46935                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
26339                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
29028                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
28356                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
41862                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
22294                      Fresh foods                     28.0      80.0
34282                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
22297                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
20443                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
15481                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
35340                      Fresh foods                     28.0      80.0
35337                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
14855                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
62301                          Spreads                     28.0      80.0
63308          fr:Cuisson-des-aliments                     28.0      79.0
54893                        Groceries                     15.0      76.1
3143                         Groceries                     15.0      74.5
51086                              NaN                     15.0      74.0
63246  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      70.0
2952                         Groceries                     15.0      60.7
7849   Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      60.3
53328  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      59.4
50580                        Groceries                     15.0      57.0
64991  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      54.0
23195                          Seafood                     15.0      53.2
41745                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      53.2
13280  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      52.7
55107                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      51.9
34757                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      51.2
25947                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      51.0
49608                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      51.0
28018  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      51.0
16141  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      51.0
18203                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      51.0
38558                        Groceries                     15.0      51.0
40065  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.8
23374  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.4
30250  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.4
16079  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.0
62580                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      50.0
56881  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.0
26346  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.0
32009  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.0
1619   Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.0
1632   Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      50.0
55753                              NaN                     15.0      50.0
3068                     Sugary snacks                     15.0      50.0
18834                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      50.0
60241  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      49.7
48350                    Sugary snacks                     15.0      49.0
17791  Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      49.0
1620   Plant-based foods and beverages                     15.0      48.5
\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}
        
    From the above mentioned dataframe, it seems like plant based foods \&
beverages, and spreads are a few product categories that have high
nutrition as well as high fat.

Majority of the items with that have a high overall nutrition score from
the dataset, also have fat content between 0 to 50 grams of fat per 100
grams of item(s), with maximum spread at 0 and least spread at 50.

    \begin{tcolorbox}[breakable, size=fbox, boxrule=1pt, pad at break*=1mm,colback=cellbackground, colframe=cellborder]
\prompt{In}{incolor}{ }{\boxspacing}
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]

\end{Verbatim}
\end{tcolorbox}


    % Add a bibliography block to the postdoc
    
    
    
\end{document}