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notes/dependencies/notify-rs.md

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# Guide to Using the `notify` Rust Crate for File System Event Listening
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The `notify` crate is the standard solution for file system event monitoring in Rust. It provides cross-platform file watching capabilities, perfect for your Logseq markdown indexing application.
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## Installation
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Add `notify` to your `Cargo.toml`:
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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notify = "6.1"
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```
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## Basic Usage Example
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Here's a complete example for watching a directory and handling file events:
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```rust
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use notify::{Config, RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher, Event};
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use std::path::Path;
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use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
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fn main() -> notify::Result<()> {
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// Create a channel to receive events
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let (tx, rx) = channel();
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// Create a watcher with the recommended backend for your platform
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let mut watcher = RecommendedWatcher::new(tx, Config::default())?;
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// Watch your Logseq directory recursively
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let logseq_path = Path::new("/path/to/your/logseq/directory");
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watcher.watch(logseq_path, RecursiveMode::Recursive)?;
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println!("Watching directory: {:?}", logseq_path);
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// Handle events
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for res in rx {
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match res {
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Ok(event) => handle_event(event),
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Err(e) => println!("Watch error: {:?}", e),
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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fn handle_event(event: Event) {
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use notify::EventKind;
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match event.kind {
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EventKind::Create(_) => {
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println!("File created: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Update your index with new file
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}
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EventKind::Modify(_) => {
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println!("File modified: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Re-index the modified file
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}
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EventKind::Remove(_) => {
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println!("File removed: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Remove from index
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}
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_ => {
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// Handle other events if needed
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Tauri Integration Example
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For your Tauri app, you'll want to run the watcher in a background thread:
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```rust
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use tauri::State;
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use std::thread;
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#[derive(Default)]
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struct WatcherState {
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watcher: Arc<Mutex<Option<RecommendedWatcher>>>,
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}
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#[tauri::command]
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fn start_watching(path: String, state: State<WatcherState>) -> Result<(), String> {
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let (tx, rx) = channel();
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let mut watcher = RecommendedWatcher::new(tx, Config::default())
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.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
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watcher.watch(Path::new(&path), RecursiveMode::Recursive)
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.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
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// Store watcher to keep it alive
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*state.watcher.lock().unwrap() = Some(watcher);
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// Spawn thread to handle events
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thread::spawn(move || {
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for res in rx {
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if let Ok(event) = res {
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// Process events and update your indexes
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process_file_event(event);
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}
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}
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});
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Ok(())
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}
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fn process_file_event(event: Event) {
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// Your indexing logic here
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// - Update semantic search index
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// - Update normal search index
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// - Extract and index URLs
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}
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```
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## Handling Specific Event Types
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For more granular control over different event types:
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```rust
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use notify::event::{CreateKind, ModifyKind, RemoveKind};
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fn handle_detailed_event(event: Event) {
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match event.kind {
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EventKind::Create(CreateKind::File) => {
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println!("New file created: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Index new markdown file
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}
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EventKind::Modify(ModifyKind::Data(_)) => {
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println!("File content modified: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Re-index file content
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}
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EventKind::Modify(ModifyKind::Name(_)) => {
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println!("File renamed: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Update file path in index
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}
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EventKind::Remove(RemoveKind::File) => {
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println!("File deleted: {:?}", event.paths);
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// Remove from all indexes
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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```
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## Using Debounced Events
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For your use case, you might want debounced events to avoid processing rapid successive changes (common with text editors). Use `notify-debouncer-mini`:[^1]
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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notify = "6.1"
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notify-debouncer-mini = "0.4"
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```
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```rust
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use notify_debouncer_mini::{new_debouncer, DebouncedEventKind};
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use std::time::Duration;
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fn watch_with_debounce() -> notify::Result<()> {
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let (tx, rx) = channel();
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// Debounce events for 2 seconds
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let mut debouncer = new_debouncer(Duration::from_secs(2), tx)?;
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debouncer.watcher()
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.watch(Path::new("/path/to/logseq"), RecursiveMode::Recursive)?;
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for res in rx {
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match res {
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Ok(events) => {
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for event in events {
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match event.kind {
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DebouncedEventKind::Any => {
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println!("File changed: {:?}", event.path);
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// Process the file change
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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}
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Err(e) => println!("Error: {:?}", e),
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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## Important Considerations
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### Filtering Markdown Files
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Since you're working with Logseq, filter for markdown files:
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```rust
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fn should_process_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
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path.extension()
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.and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
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.map(|ext| ext == "md")
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.unwrap_or(false)
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}
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```
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### Large Directory Handling
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When watching large directories, `notify` may miss some events.[^2] Consider:
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- Using debounced watchers to reduce event volume
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- Implementing periodic full scans as a backup
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- Monitoring system resource limits
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### Network Filesystems
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Network mounted filesystems (like NFS) may not emit events properly.[^2] If your Logseq directory is on a network drive, consider using `PollWatcher` as a fallback:
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```rust
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use notify::PollWatcher;
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let watcher = PollWatcher::new(tx, Config::default())?;
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```
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### Editor Behavior
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Different text editors handle file saves differently (truncate vs. replace), which affects the events you receive.[^3] Your event handler should be resilient to these variations.
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## Complete Example for Logseq Indexing
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```rust
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use notify::{RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher, Event, EventKind};
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
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struct LogseqIndexer {
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watcher: RecommendedWatcher,
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}
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impl LogseqIndexer {
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fn new(logseq_path: &Path) -> notify::Result<Self> {
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let (tx, rx) = channel();
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let mut watcher = RecommendedWatcher::new(tx, Config::default())?;
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watcher.watch(logseq_path, RecursiveMode::Recursive)?;
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// Spawn event handler
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std::thread::spawn(move || {
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for event in rx.flatten() {
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Self::process_event(event);
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}
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});
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Ok(Self { watcher })
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}
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fn process_event(event: Event) {
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for path in event.paths {
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if !Self::is_markdown_file(&path) {
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continue;
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}
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match event.kind {
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EventKind::Create(_) => Self::index_file(&path),
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EventKind::Modify(_) => Self::reindex_file(&path),
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EventKind::Remove(_) => Self::remove_from_index(&path),
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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}
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fn is_markdown_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
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path.extension().map_or(false, |ext| ext == "md")
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}
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fn index_file(path: &Path) {
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// Your indexing logic:
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// 1. Read file content
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// 2. Extract text for semantic search
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// 3. Build normal search index
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// 4. Extract and index URLs
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println!("Indexing new file: {:?}", path);
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}
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fn reindex_file(path: &Path) {
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println!("Re-indexing modified file: {:?}", path);
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}
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fn remove_from_index(path: &Path) {
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println!("Removing from index: {:?}", path);
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}
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}
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```
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This guide provides a solid foundation for implementing file system monitoring in your Tauri-based Logseq search application. The `notify` crate will reliably detect file changes, allowing you to keep your search indexes up-to-date automatically.
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[^1]: [notify - Rust - Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/notify/latest/notify/) (38%)
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[^2]: [notify - Rust](https://docs.rs/notify) (33%)
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[^3]: [notify_win - Rust](https://docs.rs/notify-win/latest/notify_win/?search=notify-win) (29%)
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