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'''
功能:计算给定半径的圆的周长和面积
重点:导入math函数库、把字符串转换成实数、格式化字符串
作者:薛景
最后修改于:2019/05/24
'''
import math
# 本题中需要使用π,它的数值在数学函数库中,需要导入使用
r = float(input("请输入圆的半径:"))
# 使用float函数将用户输入的半径从字符串转换成实数
# 计算机中的实数,因为其小数点的位置并不固定,也被称作浮点数,即float
S = math.pi * r * r
C = 2 * math.pi * r
# 上面代码中的点,叫做成员运算符,它表示中文“的”的意思,math.pi即math中的pi,值为3.14……
print('圆的面积为:%.2f' % S)
print('圆的周长为:%.2f' % C)
# 这是一种常见的格式化字符串的方法,“%.2f”表示这里应该放一个实数,并只保留2位小数
# Python会把字符串后面“%”之后的变量,按照指定的格式挨个放进格式字符串中
'''
思考题:若希望输出形如“半径为5.00的圆的的面积是78.54,周长是31.42。”的结果,应该如何修改程序?
'''
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