Simplified version of x86.
Likely a pun on "why 86?".
5 stage classic pipeline.
No one knows the official spec however: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13055154/list-of-y86-commands
Verilog implementations:
Assemblers and emulators:
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http://y86.js.org/ https://github.com/quietshu/y86 amazing js pipeline level visual simulation.
A bit hard to understand however.
Terminology is that of a digram found copy pasted in several university courses without attribution. Great.
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http://csapp.cs.cmu.edu/3e/students.html look for the source distribution
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https://github.com/linusyang/python-y86 Python pipelined simulator