[ci] Fix publish version update in container

[tianyi-ge]

Summary

Fix the publish workflow version update step in the container environment.

Changes

• Pass the release version from GITHUB_REF directly to ci/update_version.py.
• Pass the commit SHA from GITHUB_SHA instead of calling git rev-parse HEAD inside the container.

Why

The self-hosted container runner can fail when running git commands inside the container. Using GitHub Actions environment variables avoids that dependency.

Validation

• Locally verified that ci/update_version.py writes the expected version and commit when given GITHUB_REF and GITHUB_SHA values.

[ascend-robot]

CLA Signature Pass

tianyi-ge, thanks for your pull request. All authors of the commits have signed the CLA. 👍