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UX principles for AI agents that act for a person: autonomy earned tier by tier on evals, the write contract with the system of record, dense operator screens. 4 skills, 2 diagrams.

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Agent Design Principles

Agent design principles

Most agent products do not fail in the demo. They fail in the second week of real use, when the person cannot tell what the agent did, a button turns out to write nothing, and nobody can say with evidence how much the agent should be allowed to do on its own.

This repo holds four design principles for products where an AI agent proposes, executes or monitors actions for a person. Each is written as a reusable skill (SKILL.md) for AI coding assistants, and as plain Markdown anyone can read.

All examples use a fictional company and product, Acme Field Sales Assistant, an agent that drafts follow-up emails and updates the CRM after customer meetings. No real customers, data or systems appear in this repo.

Two pictures

Autonomy ladder: five tiers, the evidence that promotes an action onto each, the cap for irreversible actions and the demotion rule

Autonomy is earned per action type, one tier at a time, on a score from a frozen set. An irreversible action stays at tier 2 until the owner accepts the cost of one error in writing.

Write contract: each screen control mapped to an object and field in the system of record, with its verdict

A control stays only if it has somewhere to land. What is about the agent rather than the customer goes to the agent's own store. What has no destination leaves.

Skills

Skill Question it answers What you get
agentic-ux How does a screen make an agent visible, controllable and reversible? Twelve heuristics, seven required states, a 0-2 critique rubric
write-contract Does this control have somewhere to land in the system of record? A mapping method, four verdicts, the minimum contract of a write
dense-operations-ui How should a screen look when people use it all day to decide? Fourteen named rules, a button vocabulary, a measured audit
autonomy-tiers-and-evals When has an agent earned more autonomy? Five tiers, a golden set, a rubric, promotion and demotion criteria

Every skill has the same shape: when to use it, inputs, a numbered procedure, the rules, a checklist, an Acme example with a weak and a corrected version, and a definition of done.

Start here

I design agent screens. Run agentic-ux in shape mode to set the regime of every action and the states the mockup must show. Map each action with write-contract so nothing on the screen lacks a destination. Then render with the rules in dense-operations-ui.

I decide how much an agent may do. Read autonomy-tiers-and-evals. Split the agent into action types, build the golden set from real cases, set the baseline, and promote one tier at a time on evidence. The write trail from write-contract gives you the shadow comparison.

I audit an existing agent UI. Fill in templates/screen-audit.md: agentic-ux critique for the heuristics and states, write-contract audit for the controls, dense-operations-ui critique for density and legibility. The filled Acme example shows what a complete audit reads like.

How this connects to the backlog method

These principles are the design half of a method whose writing half lives in backlog-writing-system. There, write-prd sets the boundaries of an agent as Always, Ask first and Never, which become the tiers and the never-cases here. eval-cases turns acceptance criteria into golden-set cases, the input to autonomy-tiers-and-evals. agent-brief writes the brief an agent builds from, including the write stories that write-contract maps.

Also here

Use

Copy a folder from skills/ into your assistant's skills directory (for Claude Code, .claude/skills/), or read the files directly. Each SKILL.md starts with a frontmatter (name, description) that assistants use to decide when to load it.

skills/       4 skills, one folder each (SKILL.md plus reference notes)
templates/    screen audit, write contract table
examples/     the Acme example, both templates filled in
docs/         principles, sources
assets/       banner and the two diagrams

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

About

UX principles for AI agents that act for a person: autonomy earned tier by tier on evals, the write contract with the system of record, dense operator screens. 4 skills, 2 diagrams.

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