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Keep long Android replies whole and their meaning in view - #65

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@desdelinux

@desdelinux desdelinux commented Sep 16, 2026

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Problem

On the Android Talk screen the target passage and its meaning shared the caption area as two weighted scrollers (1f and .72f) with fade edges on both ends. On a regular phone a four-line reply plus a three-line meaning did not fit either share, so both regions showed cut text at the same time. Learners read the stacked fades as text being lost. The learner's own line was also truncated to a single line with an ellipsis.

Reported from a real 360x804dp device (density 480) during an English session; the two original screenshots showed the first line of the reply hidden above the fade and the last line of the meaning dissolving below it.

What changed

TalkScreen.kt

  • The caption block is now a small custom Layout (CaptionsLayout). Children other than the two passage slots (the meaning spacer, the learner's line, the sources button) are measured first at their natural height. The two passages split what remains through a pure function, passageHeights.
  • The target passage keeps its full height up to six lines, and never drops below one line while any space is left. The meaning keeps at least its first two lines and scrolls the rest. Beyond that the target scrolls, with the existing fade edges.
  • Line metrics come from TextMeasurer at the layout's own width and with the same AnnotatedString the Text renders, so predicted and rendered line breaks match.
  • The learner's line wraps to two lines, baseline-aligned with the "YOU" label.
  • Orb sizes, typography and the pinyin placement are unchanged from main.

PassageLayoutTest.kt: seven unit cases for passageHeights (fits, cap, tight space, short meaning, one-line floor, no space, meaning hidden).

release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/: review captures with a manifest, following the existing evidence convention.

Decisions

  1. Two independent scrollers stay. c8668df split the area on purpose because a single scroller let a long reply push the meaning off screen, and longSpanishReplyKeepsMeaningVisibleAndBothPassagesCanScroll encodes that. Whole-page scrolling like iOS was considered and rejected for Android: the microphone button would drop below the fold on long replies in a voice-first screen.
  2. Priority goes to the target passage. It is the text being learned, so it takes its full height first; the meaning is secondary and scrolls, but never loses its first two lines.
  3. A custom Layout instead of BoxWithConstraints with estimated reserves. A first version reserved space for the learner's line by formula. A second-opinion review flagged two gaps: pinyin (expanded by default for Mandarin) and the sources button were not reserved, so they could eat the meaning's promised lines, and a tight budget could hand the target a zero-height viewport. Measuring the siblings for real and adding the one-line floor closes both.
  4. The orb keeps its original size and text scrolls. Two adaptive stages were tried on the device and dropped after the maintainer asked to keep the orb regardless: shrinking the orb further while a reply is on screen, and stepping the type down one size for that reply. Both are gone from this branch; the orb behaves exactly as on main.
  5. No changes to the instrumentation tests. The existing assertions (first line visible, separate regions, whole passage reachable, meaning above the navigation) already describe the intended contract and pass unchanged.

Verification

  • Unit tests: 345 pass (:app:testDebugUnitTest).
  • Instrumentation on a Pixel 6 API 35 emulator: PlayStoreCaptureTest and DesignReviewTest, 4/4 pass.
  • Installed on a 360x804dp phone (density 480, font scale 1.0) over wireless debugging and checked with live English replies.

Known limit: on that 360x804dp phone the caption budget is about 217dp with the orb at its size, so replies of three lines or more scroll the target. That is the expected trade-off of keeping the orb.

Captures

Emulator, synthetic long reply (411x915dp): target keeps four of five lines and scrolls, meaning keeps its first two lines, learner's line whole.

emulator long reply

Same fixture after scrolling both passages to the end.

emulator scrolled

Short reply, unchanged layout.

emulator short reply

Real 360x804dp device, live English reply scrolled to its end: two-line learner's line, meaning keeps two lines, orb at its original size.

device long reply

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Improved Talk screen caption layout for long and short passages.
    • Target text now supports up to six visible lines, while meaning text provides a two-line preview with independent scrolling.
    • User captions now support two lines with improved alignment.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved vertical centering and space allocation for target and meaning text.
  • Tests
    • Added coverage for passage sizing across available-space and content-length scenarios.
  • Documentation
    • Added visual evidence covering multiple caption layout cases.

On the Talk screen the target passage and its meaning shared the caption
area as two weighted scrollers with fade edges. A four-line reply plus a
three-line meaning did not fit either share on a regular phone, so both
regions showed cut text at once and learners read it as lost, while the
learner's own line was truncated to a single line.

The caption block is now a custom Layout: spacer, the learner's line and
the sources button are measured first at their natural height, and the
two passages split the remainder through passageHeights. The target
keeps its full height up to six lines and never drops below one line
while any space is left; the meaning keeps at least its first two lines
and scrolls the rest. Measurements use the layout's own width, so
predicted and rendered line breaks match. The orb keeps its size; text
scrolls when it has to. The learner's line may wrap to two lines.
Emulator captures from the synthetic long-reply fixture and one capture
from a 360x804dp phone show the target passage keeping its lines, the
meaning keeping its first two lines, and the learner's line wrapping.
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Review Change StackReview Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
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Configuration used: defaults

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Run ID: 67e5cd5f-75cd-4ad4-b4cf-dab6fee78487

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c112173 and 260049e.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • apps/android/app/src/main/java/chat/mural/ui/TalkScreen.kt

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The Talk screen now uses a custom layout for target and meaning passages. It precomputes text content and styles, applies bounded sizing and independent scrolling, supports two-line user captions, and adds sizing tests plus screenshot evidence.

Changes

Caption layout

Layer / File(s) Summary
Caption rendering and wiring
apps/android/app/src/main/java/chat/mural/ui/TalkScreen.kt
TalkScreen precomputes caption content and styles, delegates target and meaning placement to CaptionsLayout, and displays user captions with baseline alignment across up to two lines.
Passage sizing and validation
apps/android/app/src/main/java/chat/mural/ui/TalkScreen.kt, apps/android/app/src/test/java/chat/mural/ui/PassageLayoutTest.kt, release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/manifest.json
passageHeights applies target and meaning limits for bounded pages and natural heights for unbounded pages. Tests cover fitting, caps, minimum heights, constrained space, and hidden meanings. The manifest records four caption-layout screenshots.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant TalkScreen
  participant CaptionsLayout
  participant TextMeasurer
  TalkScreen->>CaptionsLayout: Provide target and meaning content
  CaptionsLayout->>TextMeasurer: Measure passage text
  TextMeasurer-->>CaptionsLayout: Return passage heights
  CaptionsLayout-->>TalkScreen: Place passages and center the block
Loading

Suggested reviewers: chuloo

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 26004

The caption layout change is ready to merge; no remaining issue is evidenced to affect caption visibility or scrolling.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 16.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 12 functions across 2 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main Android layout change: preserving long replies while keeping their meaning visible.
Description check ✅ Passed The description is detailed and on topic. It explains the problem, changes, decisions, verification, known limitation, and review captures. It does not use the required Summary and Checklist headings,…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@apps/android/app/src/main/java/chat/mural/ui/TalkScreen.kt`:
- Line 355: Update the targetCap calculation near targetLines.lineCount to
include the PinyinHelp supporting height alongside the capped target-text
height, while preserving the existing six-line cap and one-line minimum
behavior.

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⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (4)
  • release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/device-360x804dp-long-reply.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/emulator-long-reply-scrolled.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/emulator-long-reply-with-meaning.png is excluded by !**/*.png
  • release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/emulator-short-reply.png is excluded by !**/*.png
📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • apps/android/app/src/main/java/chat/mural/ui/TalkScreen.kt
  • apps/android/app/src/test/java/chat/mural/ui/PassageLayoutTest.kt
  • release/android/evidence/caption-layout-2026-09-16/manifest.json

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Comment thread apps/android/app/src/main/java/chat/mural/ui/TalkScreen.kt Outdated
The six-line cap on the target passage and the two-line peek kept for
the meaning were measured on the passage text alone, but each slot also
carries supporting content: the pinyin toggle and reading under a
Mandarin caption, and the "too long" or "failed" notice with its retry
button under the meaning. With an oversized Mandarin caption the meaning
slot was squeezed to its empty first line and the limit notice ended up
below the viewport, which CaptionParityTest caught on CI.

The caps now describe the passage text only; whatever a slot holds
beyond that text is added to its cap or peek, so the notice and the
pinyin controls stay reachable whenever the caption area has room for
them, and scroll otherwise.
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