PVA: Version 3, replySrcPort, several fixes

core/pva/TLS.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This is an example recipe for getting started.
    Note its "Certificate identifier":
 
    ```
-   $ authnstd --name ioc --cert-usage hybrid
+   $ authnstd --name ioc --cert-usage ioc
    Keychain file created   : /home/user/.config/pva/1.3/server.p12
    Certificate identifier  : e53ed409:15273288300286014953
    ```

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/PVASettings.java

@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ public class PVASettings
      *  <p>Next, multicast groups may be added.
      *  Each multicast group must include an interface.
      *  <pre>
-     *  224.0.1.1,1@127.0.0.1     - Listen to local IPv4 multicasts
+     *  224.0.0.128,1@127.0.0.1   - Listen to local IPv4 multicasts
      *  [ff02::42:1],1@::1        - Listen to local IPv6 multicasts
      *  [ff02::42:1],1@en1        - Listen to IPv6 multicasts on network interface en1
      *  </pre>
      */
-    public static String EPICS_PVAS_INTF_ADDR_LIST = "0.0.0.0 [::] 224.0.1.1,1@127.0.0.1 [ff02::42:1],1@::1";
+    public static String EPICS_PVAS_INTF_ADDR_LIST = "0.0.0.0 [::] 224.0.0.128,1@127.0.0.1 [ff02::42:1],1@::1";
 
     /** PVA server port for name searches and beacons */
     public static int EPICS_PVAS_BROADCAST_PORT = EPICS_PVA_BROADCAST_PORT;
@@ -250,11 +250,11 @@ public class PVASettings
 
 
 
-    /** Whether to allow PVA to use IPv6 
+    /** Whether to allow PVA to use IPv6
      *
-     *  <p> If this is false then PVA will not attempt to 
+     *  <p> If this is false then PVA will not attempt to
      *   use any IPv6 capability at all. This is useful if your
-     *   system does not have any IPv6 support.  
+     *   system does not have any IPv6 support.
      */
     public static boolean EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6 = true;
 

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/client/ChannelSearch.java

@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ private void search(final Collection<SearchRequest.Channel> channels)
                     // Use 'any' reply address since reply will be via this TCP socket
                     final InetSocketAddress response_address = new InetSocketAddress(0);
 
-                    SearchRequest.encode(true, seq, channels, response_address, tls , buffer);
+                    SearchRequest.encode(true, true, seq, channels, response_address, tls , buffer);
                 };
                 tcp.submit(search_request);
             }
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ private void sendSearch(final int seq, final Collection<SearchRequest.Channel> c
         {
             send_buffer.clear();
             final InetSocketAddress response = udp.getResponseAddress(addr);
-            SearchRequest.encode(true, seq, channels, response, tls, send_buffer);
+            SearchRequest.encode(true, true, seq, channels, response, tls, send_buffer);
             send_buffer.flip();
             try
             {
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ private void sendSearch(final int seq, final Collection<SearchRequest.Channel> c
         {
             send_buffer.clear();
             final InetSocketAddress response = udp.getResponseAddress(addr);
-            SearchRequest.encode(false, seq, channels, response, tls, send_buffer);
+            SearchRequest.encode(false, true, seq, channels, response, tls, send_buffer);
             send_buffer.flip();
             try
             {

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/client/ClientTCPHandler.java

@@ -64,13 +64,6 @@ class ClientTCPHandler extends TCPHandler
     /** Client context */
     private final PVAClient client;
 
-    /** When using TLS, the socket may come with a local certificate
-     *  that TLS uses to authenticate to the server,
-     *  and this is the name from that certificate.
-     *  Otherwise <code>null</code>
-     */
-    private String x509_name;
-
     /** Channels that use this connection */
     private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<PVAChannel> channels = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 
@@ -145,9 +138,6 @@ protected boolean initializeSocket()
             return false;
         }
 
-        // For TLS, check if the socket has a name that's used to authenticate
-        x509_name = tls ? SecureSockets.getPrincipalCN(((SSLSocket) socket).getSession().getLocalPrincipal()) : null;
-
         // For default EPICS_CA_CONN_TMO: 30 sec, send echo at ~15 sec:
         // Check every ~3 seconds
         last_life_sign = last_message_sent = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -170,10 +160,30 @@ PVAClient getClient()
         return client;
     }
 
-    /** @return Name used by TLS socket's certificate, or <code>null</code> */
-    String getX509Name()
+    /** When using TLS, the socket has a peer (server, IOC) certificate
+     *  @return Name from server's certificate, or <code>null</code>
+     */
+    String getServerX509Name()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (tls)
+                return SecureSockets.getPrincipalCN(((SSLSocket) socket).getSession().getPeerPrincipal());
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Cannot get server principal", ex);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /** When using TLS, the socket may come with a local (client) certificate
+     *  that TLS uses to authenticate to the server.
+     *  @return Name from client's certificate, or <code>null</code> */
+    String getClientX509Name()
     {
-        return x509_name;
+        return tls ? SecureSockets.getPrincipalCN(((SSLSocket) socket).getSession().getLocalPrincipal())
+                   : null;
     }
 
     /** @param channel Channel that uses this TCP connection */

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/client/ClientUDPHandler.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import org.epics.pva.PVASettings;
 import org.epics.pva.common.AddressInfo;
 import org.epics.pva.common.Network;
+import org.epics.pva.common.OriginTag;
 import org.epics.pva.common.PVAHeader;
 import org.epics.pva.common.SearchRequest;
 import org.epics.pva.common.SearchResponse;
@@ -87,7 +88,6 @@ public interface SearchResponseHandler
     // with the understanding that it will only receive broadcasts;
     // since they are often blocked by firewall, may receive nothing, ever.
     private final DatagramChannel udp_beacon;
-    private final ByteBuffer beacon_buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(PVASettings.MAX_UDP_PACKET);
 
     private volatile Thread search_thread4, search_thread6, beacon_thread;
 
@@ -100,20 +100,22 @@ public ClientUDPHandler(final BeaconHandler beacon_handler,
         // IPv4 socket, also used to send broadcasts and for the local re-sending
         udp_search4 = Network.createUDP(StandardProtocolFamily.INET, null, 0);
         udp_search4.socket().setBroadcast(true);
-        local_multicast = Network.configureLocalIPv4Multicast(udp_search4, PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_BROADCAST_PORT);
+        local_multicast = Network.getLocalMulticastGroup(udp_search4, PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_BROADCAST_PORT);
         udp_localaddr4 = (InetSocketAddress) udp_search4.getLocalAddress();
 
         String ipV6Msg;
 
         // IPv6 sockets
         // Beacon socket only receives, does not send broadcasts
-        if (PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6) {
+        if (PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6)
+        {
             udp_search6 = Network.createUDP(StandardProtocolFamily.INET6, null, 0);
             udp_localaddr6 = (InetSocketAddress) udp_search6.getLocalAddress();
             ipV6Msg = String.format(" and %s", udp_localaddr6);
             udp_beacon = Network.createUDP(StandardProtocolFamily.INET6, null, PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_BROADCAST_PORT);
         }
-        else {
+        else
+        {
             udp_search6 = null;
             udp_beacon = Network.createUDP(StandardProtocolFamily.INET, null, PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_BROADCAST_PORT);
             udp_localaddr6 = null;
@@ -150,11 +152,8 @@ public void send(final ByteBuffer buffer, final AddressInfo info) throws Excepti
         }
         else
         {
-            if (!PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6) {
-                throw new Exception(
-                    "EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6 must be enabled to use IPv6 address!"
-                );
-            }
+            if (!PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6)
+                throw new Exception("EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6 must be enabled to use IPv6 address!");
 
             synchronized (udp_search6)
             {
@@ -177,13 +176,15 @@ public void start()
         search_thread4.setDaemon(true);
         search_thread4.start();
 
-        if (PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6) {
+        if (PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_ENABLE_IPV6)
+        {
             final ByteBuffer receive_buffer6 = ByteBuffer.allocate(PVASettings.MAX_UDP_PACKET);
             search_thread6 = new Thread(() -> listen(udp_search6, receive_buffer6), "UDP6-receiver " + Network.getLocalAddress(udp_search6));
             search_thread6.setDaemon(true);
             search_thread6.start();
         }
 
+        final ByteBuffer beacon_buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(PVASettings.MAX_UDP_PACKET);
         beacon_thread = new Thread(() -> listen(udp_beacon, beacon_buffer), "UDP-beacon-receiver " + Network.getLocalAddress(udp_beacon));
         beacon_thread.setDaemon(true);
         beacon_thread.start();
@@ -197,6 +198,9 @@ protected boolean handleMessage(final InetSocketAddress from, final byte version
         {
         case PVAHeader.CMD_BEACON:
             return handleBeacon(from, version, payload, buffer);
+        case PVAHeader.CMD_ORIGIN_TAG:
+            // Will be decoded with CMD_SEARCH
+            break;
         case PVAHeader.CMD_SEARCH:
             return handleSearchRequest(from, version, payload, buffer);
         case PVAHeader.CMD_SEARCH_RESPONSE:
@@ -290,7 +294,8 @@ private boolean handleBeacon(final InetSocketAddress from, final byte version,
     private boolean handleSearchRequest(final InetSocketAddress from, final byte version,
                                         final int payload, final ByteBuffer buffer)
     {
-        final SearchRequest search = SearchRequest.decode(from, version, payload, buffer);
+        final OriginTag origin = OriginTag.testForOriginOfSearch(from, buffer);
+        final SearchRequest search = SearchRequest.decode(origin, from, version, payload, buffer);
         try
         {
             if (local_multicast != null  &&  search != null  &&  search.unicast)
@@ -300,7 +305,8 @@ private boolean handleSearchRequest(final InetSocketAddress from, final byte ver
                     if (search.reply_required)
                     {
                         forward_buffer.clear();
-                        SearchRequest.encode(false, 0, null, search.client, search.tls, forward_buffer);
+                        OriginTag.encode(udp_search4, forward_buffer);
+                        SearchRequest.encode(false, search.reply_to_src_port, 0, null, search.client, search.tls, forward_buffer);
                         forward_buffer.flip();
                         logger.log(Level.FINER, () -> "Forward search to list servers to " + local_multicast + "\n" + Hexdump.toHexdump(forward_buffer));
                         send(forward_buffer, local_multicast);
@@ -309,7 +315,8 @@ private boolean handleSearchRequest(final InetSocketAddress from, final byte ver
                 else
                 {
                     forward_buffer.clear();
-                    SearchRequest.encode(false, search.seq, search.channels, search.client, search.tls, forward_buffer);
+                    OriginTag.encode(udp_search4, forward_buffer);
+                    SearchRequest.encode(false, search.reply_to_src_port, search.seq, search.channels, search.client, search.tls, forward_buffer);
                     forward_buffer.flip();
                     logger.log(Level.FINER, () -> "Forward search to " + local_multicast + "\n" + Hexdump.toHexdump(forward_buffer));
                     send(forward_buffer, local_multicast);

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/client/PVAClientMain.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2025 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
  * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ private static void info(final List<String> names) throws Exception
                     final PVAChannel pv = iter.next();
                     if (pv.getState() == ClientChannelState.CONNECTED)
                     {
+                        PVASettings.logger.log(Level.INFO, "Server: " + pv.getTCP().getServerX509Name());
+                        PVASettings.logger.log(Level.INFO, "Client: " + pv.getTCP().getClientX509Name());
+
                         final PVAData data = pv.info(request).get(timeout_ms, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                         System.out.println(pv.getName() + " = " + data.formatType());
                         pv.close();
@@ -127,6 +130,9 @@ private static void get(final List<String> names) throws Exception
                     final PVAChannel pv = iter.next();
                     if (pv.getState() == ClientChannelState.CONNECTED)
                     {
+                        PVASettings.logger.log(Level.INFO, "Server: " + pv.getTCP().getServerX509Name());
+                        PVASettings.logger.log(Level.INFO, "Client: " + pv.getTCP().getClientX509Name());
+
                         final PVAData data = pv.read(request).get(timeout_ms, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                         System.out.println(pv.getName() + " = " + data);
                         pv.close();
@@ -170,6 +176,8 @@ private static void monitor(final List<String> names) throws Exception
                     {
                         try
                         {
+                            PVASettings.logger.log(Level.INFO, "Server: " + ch.getTCP().getServerX509Name());
+                            PVASettings.logger.log(Level.INFO, "Client: " + ch.getTCP().getClientX509Name());
                             ch.subscribe(request, listener);
                         }
                         catch (Exception ex)

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/client/ValidationHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2025 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
  * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public void handleCommand(final ClientTCPHandler tcp, final ByteBuffer buffer) t
         // Support "x509" or "ca" authorization, fall back to any-no-mouse
         final ClientAuthentication authentication;
         // Even if server suggests x509, check that we have a certificate with name
-        if (tcp.getX509Name() != null  &&  auth.contains(PVAAuth.X509))
+        if (tcp.getClientX509Name() != null  &&  auth.contains(PVAAuth.X509))
             authentication = ClientAuthentication.X509;
         else if (auth.contains(PVAAuth.CA))
             authentication = ClientAuthentication.CA;

core/pva/src/main/java/org/epics/pva/common/Network.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2025 Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
  * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
@@ -278,16 +278,16 @@ else if (family == StandardProtocolFamily.INET)
         return udp;
     }
 
-    /** Configure IPv4 socket to receive local multicast messages
+    /** Get a local multicast group address for IPv4 socket
      *
      *  IPv4 unicasts are re-sent as local multicast,
      *  and this configures a socket to receive them
      *
-     *  @param udp UDP channel that should listen to multicast messages
+     *  @param udp UDP channel from which we plan to send multicast messages
      *  @param port Port to use
      *  @return Local multicast address, or <code>null</code> if no multicast support
      */
-    public static AddressInfo configureLocalIPv4Multicast(final DatagramChannel udp, final int port)
+    public static AddressInfo getLocalMulticastGroup(final DatagramChannel udp, final int port)
     {
         try
         {
@@ -301,12 +301,12 @@ public static AddressInfo configureLocalIPv4Multicast(final DatagramChannel udp,
             {
                 final InetAddress group = InetAddress.getByName(PVASettings.EPICS_PVA_MULTICAST_GROUP);
                 final InetSocketAddress local_multicast = new InetSocketAddress(group, port);
-                udp.join(group, loopback);
-
                 logger.log(Level.CONFIG, "Local multicast of IPv4 unicast using group " + local_multicast + " using network interface " + loopback.getDisplayName());
+
+                udp.join(group, loopback);
+                // Default is TRUE anyway?
                 udp.setOption(StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, true);
                 udp.setOption(StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF, loopback);
-
                 return new AddressInfo(false, local_multicast, 1, loopback);
             }
         }