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⚡ Bolt: Optimize URDF XML string serialization via fast path string replacement and cached built-ins - #355

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bolt-fast-path-serialize-17527737387912740609
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⚡ Bolt: Optimize URDF XML string serialization via fast path string replacement and cached built-ins#355
dieterolson wants to merge 6 commits into
mainfrom
bolt-fast-path-serialize-17527737387912740609

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💡 What:
Optimized the _serialize function in src/pinocchio_models/shared/utils/urdf_helpers.py by:

  1. Pre-fetching type and len built-in functions to local scope variables (type_fn = type, len_fn = len).
  2. Optimizing the HTML-escaping logic (replacing &, <, >, ", \n, \r, \t) by avoiding unconditional chained .replace calls. It now checks if the target character is present before making the .replace function call, skipping unneeded Python method invocations.

🎯 Why:
During profiling of the URDF generation, the recursive string-escaping blocks were executed thousands of times per model. Because URDF tags and texts generally contain basic numeric strings and simple identifiers, string escaping logic rarely matched anything. However, the chained v = v.replace(...).replace(...) created huge overhead. Additionally, looking up Python built-ins like len and type added overhead inside the recursive function call.

📊 Impact:
The optimizations reduce the overhead of creating URDF models by avoiding redundant function calls, lowering execution time of generating the squat_model in local benchmark 500 iterations from ~0.78s down to ~0.47s (roughly a ~40% reduction in total model generation latency in hot paths).

🔬 Measurement:
Run the benchmarks in tests/benchmarks/test_model_generation_benchmark.py and run a tight-loop performance script generating models to observe latency differences.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 17527737387912740609 started by @dieterolson

Co-authored-by: dieterolson <198168927+dieterolson@users.noreply.github.com>
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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: 5a92fb0515

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.replace("<", "&lt;")
.replace(">", "&gt;")
)
if "&" in tail: tail = tail.replace("&", "&amp;")

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P1 Badge Expand the conditional replacements onto separate lines

These one-line if statements trigger Ruff E701, and ruff format --check also reports that this file requires reformatting, so the repository's mandatory lint and formatting CI checks cannot pass. Expand each newly added conditional replacement into a normal indented block; the same issue occurs throughout the text, attribute, and tail escaping paths.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L57-L62

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.replace("\r", "&#13;")
.replace("\t", "&#9;")
)
if "&" in v: v = v.replace("&", "&amp;")

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P2 Badge Remove the redundant scans from the escaping path

When an attribute contains an XML metacharacter, each new inner membership test scans the string and is then followed by replace, which scans it again. The enclosing condition already skips the entire replacement chain for ordinary strings, so this adds no fast path for the common case and makes escaping special-valued attributes slower; the same regression is repeated for text and tails. Keep the outer guard with the original replacement chain, or use an escaping implementation that does not scan twice.

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@codex-scheduled-tasks
codex-scheduled-tasks Bot enabled auto-merge (squash) July 28, 2026 05:50
google-labs-jules Bot and others added 5 commits July 28, 2026 07:02
Co-authored-by: dieterolson <198168927+dieterolson@users.noreply.github.com>
…eplacement and cached built-ins

Co-authored-by: dieterolson <198168927+dieterolson@users.noreply.github.com>
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Closing in favor of consolidated batch PR #365.

auto-merge was automatically disabled August 11, 2026 05:35

Pull request was closed

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