Change dev suite to enforce code quality and logging standards

[TroyNSmith]

Added ruff, ty, pytest-cov, lefthook, import-linter, uv, and keepachangelog dependencies.
Removed black dependency (replaced with ruff / ty).
Fixed Lint / type errors identified by ruff and ty.

Notes:

1. lefthook will run the pre-commit suite 1) when executing git commit and 2) as a part of the ci.yml GitHub workflow.
2. Minimum testing coverage is currently set to enforce 20%. This should be bumped to at least 70-80% over time.
3. CHANGES.md was replaced with CHANGELOG.md for version tracking.

See CHANGELOG.md for more information.

[d-montgomery]

The version should be updated to v3.0.2a1 while we are testing these updates.

[d-montgomery]

Thank you for updating the dev suite @TroyNSmith! This is great stuff. I just have a few minor comments that need to be resolved as well as the failed tests related to coverage.

[d-montgomery]

I made a couple minor changes to the README, docs, and CI after testing this PR. I changed Lint-Format-Types back to Formatting because the main branch expects Formatting to pass before merging. Thanks again for the addition @TroyNSmith !