feat(cmd): DB verification with cmd tool

[MaksymMalicki]

This PR introduces a new cmd tool, which can be used for the DB corruption verification. For now its just an empty command. The new commands will be added in the followup PRs. To use the tool, hit:
juno verify --db-path <path>

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 71.08434% with 96 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 75.80%. Comparing base (27e3453) to head (1bb79e5).
⚠️ Report is 122 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
verify/trie/trie_verifier.go	80.27%	19 Missing and 10 partials ⚠️
cmd/juno/verify/verify.go	36.11%	21 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
verify/trie/traversal.go	26.08%	15 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
verify/trie/trie_core.go	70.17%	10 Missing and 7 partials ⚠️
cmd/juno/verify/trie.go	83.87%	5 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3335      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   75.98%   75.80%   -0.18%     
==========================================
  Files         377      384       +7     
  Lines       34614    35126     +512     
==========================================
+ Hits        26301    26627     +326     
- Misses       6466     6623     +157     
- Partials     1847     1876      +29     

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[rodrodros]

I don't know if the PR plans to go live like this, but I strongly suggest it gets divided in two:

• Adding the new cmd overall command
• Adding the trie verification

[thiagodeev]

Hey. Nice work!

I've made a few comments. Some of them are just nitpicks and can be easily ignored, but I believe the rest are relevant.
Unfortunately, due to my lack of knowledge of the state and DB, I couldn't help very much with the verification logic, only with general logic things.

[github-actions]

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