⚡ OpenGrid

The open dataset for the US electric grid — utilities, grid operators, territory boundaries, and more.

opengrid.info · Built by Texture, maintained by the community.

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What's Included

Dataset	File	Count	Description
Utilities	data/utilities.json	3,132	Every US electric utility — IOUs, co-ops, munis, CCAs, federal
ISOs	data/isos.json	7	Independent System Operators
RTOs	data/rtos.json	7	Regional Transmission Organizations
Balancing Authorities	data/balancing-authorities.json	45	Balancing authorities with EIA codes
Regions	data/regions.json	3,000	Geographic regions — service territories, ISO/RTO/BA boundaries
Territory Boundaries	data/territories/*.json	3,000+	GeoJSON boundary files for service territories, ISOs, BAs, CCAs

All data is JSON. No database required. Clone the repo and start building.

For a detailed breakdown of every field, data source, and what we're planning to add next, see the Data Catalog.

Quick Start

Just want the data?

git clone https://github.com/TextureHQ/opengrid.git
cd opengrid

Then load any JSON file in your language of choice:

import json

with open("data/utilities.json") as f:
    utilities = json.load(f)

print(f"{len(utilities)} utilities")
# → 3132 utilities

# Find all investor-owned utilities in California
ca_ious = [u for u in utilities if u["segment"] == "INVESTOR_OWNED_UTILITY" and u.get("jurisdiction") and "CA" in u["jurisdiction"]]

import utilities from "./data/utilities.json" assert { type: "json" };

const coops = utilities.filter(u => u.segment === "DISTRIBUTION_COOPERATIVE");
console.log(`${coops.length} distribution cooperatives`);

Want to explore visually?

The site at opengrid.info is an interactive map and explorer for all the data in this repo.

Run it locally:

npm install
npm run dev
# Open http://localhost:3000

Note: The interactive map requires a Mapbox access token. Set NEXT_PUBLIC_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN in .env.local. Without it, the home page shows a static landing view — all other pages work fine.

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Data Schemas

Utilities (data/utilities.json)

Each utility includes identity, classification, operational data, and relationships:

{
  id: string;                          // UUID
  slug: string;                        // URL-safe identifier (e.g., "duke-energy")
  name: string;                        // Display name
  eiaName: string | null;              // Name as reported to EIA
  shortName: string | null;            // Abbreviated name
  logo: string | null;                 // Logo URL
  website: string | null;              // Official website
  eiaId: string | null;               // EIA utility ID
  segment: UtilitySegment;             // INVESTOR_OWNED_UTILITY | DISTRIBUTION_COOPERATIVE | MUNICIPAL_UTILITY | ...
  status: UtilityStatus;               // ACTIVE | MERGED | ACQUIRED | DEFUNCT | PENDING
  customerCount: number | null;        // Total retail customers
  peakDemandMw: number | null;         // Summer peak demand (MW)
  winterPeakDemandMw: number | null;   // Winter peak demand (MW)
  totalRevenueDollars: number | null;   // Annual revenue
  totalSalesMwh: number | null;        // Annual sales (MWh)
  baCode: string | null;               // Balancing authority code
  nercRegion: string | null;           // NERC region
  hasGeneration: boolean | null;       // Owns generation assets
  hasTransmission: boolean | null;     // Operates transmission
  hasDistribution: boolean | null;     // Operates distribution
  amiMeterCount: number | null;        // Advanced metering infrastructure count
  totalMeterCount: number | null;      // Total meters
  jurisdiction: string | null;         // States served (e.g., "FL, IN, KY, NC, OH, SC")
  isoId: string | null;               // → ISOs
  rtoId: string | null;               // → RTOs
  balancingAuthorityId: string | null;  // → Balancing Authorities
  generationProviderId: string | null;  // G&T co-op providing generation
  transmissionProviderId: string | null; // Transmission provider
  parentId: string | null;             // Parent utility
  successorId: string | null;          // Successor (if merged/acquired)
  serviceTerritoryId: string | null;   // → Regions
}

Utility segments:

• INVESTOR_OWNED_UTILITY — IOUs (e.g., Duke Energy, PG&E)
• DISTRIBUTION_COOPERATIVE — Distribution co-ops
• GENERATION_AND_TRANSMISSION — G&T co-ops
• MUNICIPAL_UTILITY — City/town-owned utilities
• COMMUNITY_CHOICE_AGGREGATOR — CCAs (California)
• POLITICAL_SUBDIVISION — State/county utilities
• TRANSMISSION_OPERATOR — Transmission-only operators
• JOINT_ACTION_AGENCY — Joint action agencies
• FEDERAL — Federal utilities (TVA, BPA, WAPA)

ISOs (data/isos.json)

{
  id: string;
  slug: string;              // e.g., "caiso"
  name: string;              // e.g., "California Independent System Operator"
  shortName: string;         // e.g., "CAISO"
  states: string[];          // States covered
  website: string | null;
  regionId: string | null;   // → Regions (for boundary GeoJSON)
  logo: string | null;
}

RTOs (data/rtos.json)

Same schema as ISOs.

Balancing Authorities (data/balancing-authorities.json)

{
  id: string;
  slug: string;              // e.g., "arizona-public-service"
  name: string;              // e.g., "Arizona Public Service"
  shortName: string;         // e.g., "APS"
  eiaCode: string | null;    // e.g., "AZPS"
  eiaId: string | null;
  website: string | null;
  states: string[];
  isoId: string | null;      // → ISOs (if within an ISO)
  regionId: string | null;   // → Regions (for boundary GeoJSON)
  logo: string | null;
}

Regions (data/regions.json)

{
  id: string;
  slug: string;
  name: string;
  type: RegionType;          // SERVICE_TERRITORY | ISO | BALANCING_AUTHORITY | RTO | CCA_TERRITORY | ...
  eiaId: string | null;
  state: string | null;
  customers: number | null;
  source: string | null;     // Data source (e.g., "ArcGIS HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories")
  sourceDate: string | null;
}

Territory Boundaries (data/territories/*.json)

Each file is a GeoJSON FeatureCollection with polygon/multipolygon geometries:

{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [{
    "type": "Feature",
    "properties": {
      "id": "region-st-803",
      "name": "ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO",
      "eiaId": "803",
      "state": "AZ"
    },
    "geometry": {
      "type": "Polygon",
      "coordinates": [[[lng, lat], ...]]
    }
  }]
}

File naming:

• EIA ID for service territories: 803.json, 1000.json
• Prefixed slugs for other types: ba-caiso.json, iso-pjm.json, cca-cleanpowersf.json

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Data Sources

All data is sourced from publicly available, authoritative sources:

Source	URL	What We Use
EIA-861	eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861	Utility identities, customer counts, operational data, relationships
HIFLD	hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com	Service territory GeoJSON boundaries
ArcGIS	services.arcgis.com	Electric retail service territory polygons
CEC	energy.ca.gov	California Community Choice Aggregator territories
EIA API	api.eia.gov	Balancing authority boundaries and codes

See the Data Catalog for detailed source documentation and our roadmap for future datasets (rate structures, generation mix, interconnection queues, and more).

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Repository Structure

opengrid/
├── README.md                 ← You are here
├── LICENSE                   ← Apache 2.0
├── data/
│   ├── utilities.json        ← 3,132 utilities
│   ├── isos.json             ← 7 ISOs
│   ├── rtos.json             ← 7 RTOs
│   ├── balancing-authorities.json  ← 45 BAs
│   ├── regions.json          ← 3,000 regions
│   └── territories/          ← 3,000+ GeoJSON boundary files
├── app/                      ← Next.js pages (the opengrid.info site)
│   └── (shell)/              ← Layout with nav, map, detail pages
├── components/               ← React components (TopBar, DataSourceLink, etc.)
├── lib/                      ← Data loading, formatting, geo utilities
├── types/                    ← TypeScript type definitions
├── scripts/                  ← Data sync scripts (EIA, ArcGIS, CCA, etc.)
├── docs/
│   ├── CONTRIBUTING.md       ← How to contribute
│   └── DATA_CATALOG.md       ← Detailed data catalog & gap analysis
└── content/                  ← Concept and planning docs

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Contributing

We welcome contributions! See docs/CONTRIBUTING.md for details on:

• Reporting data issues
• Adding or updating data
• Contributing territory boundaries
• Improving the explorer
• Running sync scripts

License

OpenGrid is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

The underlying data is sourced from US government agencies and public sources. The data itself is not copyrightable — our contribution is the cleaning, normalization, and structuring.

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Built with ❤️ by Texture — the energy operating system.