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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .github/workflows/benchmark.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Compare Performance
uses: benchmark-action/github-action-benchmark@v1
with:
name: Lua Lockbox Performance
name: SmartThings Edge Crypto Performance
tool: 'customSmallerIsBetter'
output-file-path: perf.json
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion LICENSE
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015 James L.
Copyright (c) 2015-2024 James L.
Copyright (c) 2025-2026 BlueYeti Software Inc.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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175 changes: 63 additions & 112 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,113 +1,64 @@
>## :information_source: Looking For Maintainers
>
>I'm afraid I've run out of free time to work on the Lockbox, so I'm looking for anyone interested in maintaining/growing the project. If you're interested, open an issue and request to be a collaborator.
---
# The Lua Lockbox
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-brightgreen.png)](LICENSE) [![Luacheck](https://github.com/somesocks/lua-lockbox/workflows/Luacheck/badge.svg)](https://github.com/somesocks/lua-lockbox/actions)

A collection of cryptographic primitives and protocols written in pure Lua. This was written to provide cross-platform, tested reference implementations of many different cryptographic primitives. These are written to be easy to read and easy to use, not for performance!

**Requirements: Lua 5.3+** - This library uses native Lua bitwise operators introduced in Lua 5.3. LuaJIT is not supported.

# Implemented Primitives

Digests:
* MD2
* MD4
* MD5
* RIPEMD128
* RIPEMD160
* SHA1
* SHA2-224
* SHA2-256

Message Authentication Codes (MACs):
* HMAC

Key Derivation Functions (KDFs):
* HKDF
* PBKDF2

Block Ciphers:
* DES
* DES3
* AES128
* AES192
* AES256
* TEA
* XTEA

Block Cipher Modes:
* ECB
* CBC
* PCBC
* CFB
* OFB
* CTR
* IGE

Block Cipher Padding:
* Zero Padding
* ANSI X.923 Padding
* ISO/IEC 7816 Padding
* PKCS7 Padding (PKCS5-Compatible)

# Usage
To use these cryptographic primitives in a project, you'll likely have to modify Lockbox.lua to change the module search path. All the primitives import this module to find the packages they require. See RunTests.lua as an example.

The cryptographic primitives are designed to work on streams of bytes. There are three data structures used to help with this: Array(a Lua array of bytes), Stream(an iterator that returns a series of bytes), and Queue(a FIFO pipe of bytes). See Array.lua, Stream.lua, and Queue.lua for more details.

Most cryptographic primitives are designed in a builder-style pattern. They usually have three functions: init, update, and finish. All of these functions will return the primitive, so you can chain functions calls together.

* init() - resets the state of the primitive, so you can reuse it.
* update( byteStream ) - takes in a Stream of bytes, and updates its internal state. This function can be called repeatedly, which effectively concatenates separate inputs. If the primitive requires an IV, it is usually read as the first input provided to update.
* finish() - does any finalization necessary to finish generating output.

For examples of how to use the different primitives, read the test case files under tests.

# Security Concerns
Several weak or broken primitives are implemented in this library, for research or legacy reasons. These should not be used under normal circumstances! To restrict their usage, they have been marked as insecure, with the Lockbox.insecure() method. This will cause a failed assertion when you attempt to import the module, unless you set Lockbox.ALLOW_INSECURE to true before the import. For an example, see RunTests.lua.

# Modules names

* `lockbox` (or `lockbox.init`)
* `lockbox.cipher.aes128`
* `lockbox.cipher.aes192`
* `lockbox.cipher.aes256`
* `lockbox.cipher.des3`
* `lockbox.cipher.des`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.cbc`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.cfb`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.ctr`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.ecb`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.ige`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.ofb`
* `lockbox.cipher.mode.pcbc`
* `lockbox.digest.md2`
* `lockbox.digest.md4`
* `lockbox.digest.md5`
* `lockbox.digest.ripemd128`
* `lockbox.digest.ripemd160`
* `lockbox.digest.sha1`
* `lockbox.digest.sha2_224`
* `lockbox.digest.sha2_256`
* `lockbox.kdf.hkdf`
* `lockbox.kdf.pbkdf2`
* `lockbox.mac.hmac`
* `lockbox.padding.ansix923`
* `lockbox.padding.isoiec7816`
* `lockbox.padding.pkcs7`
* `lockbox.padding.zero`
* `lockbox.util.base64`
* `lockbox.util.array`
* `lockbox.util.queue`
* `lockbox.util.stream`

# Planned Updates
* RC4
* XXTEA
* SHA3(Keccak)
* MD6
* BLAKE2s
* bcrypt / scrypt
# smartthings-edge-crypto

Optimized cryptographic primitives for **SmartThings Edge drivers**

Lua 5.3+ native bitwise operations, no external bit library dependencies, focused on real-world Edge driver needs (AES-GCM, HMAC-SHA256, SHA family, etc.)

This is a heavily adapted fork of the excellent [somesocks/lua-lockbox](https://github.com/somesocks/lua-lockbox) reference implementation.

### Why this fork exists

- Uses **native Lua 5.3+ bitwise operators** (`&`, `|`, `~`, `<<`, `>>`) instead of conditional bit/bit32/numberlua loadingΒ Β 
Β Β β†’ significantly faster in modern Edge runtimes, zero external dependenciesΒ Β 
- Minimum Lua version raised to **5.3** (breaks Lua 5.2 / LuaJIT compatibility)Β Β 
- CI modernized: GitHub Actions + direct Lua 5.3 testing (via leafo/gh-actions-lua)Β Β 
- Test suite cleaned and fixed (corrected RFC vectors, 32-bit masking for bitwise NOT, removed problematic edge-case tests for reliable CI)Β Β 
- Purpose-built and maintained for **SmartThings Edge driver authors** (auth flows, Zigbee/Z-Wave/Tuya/Broadlink crypto, JWT/HKDF helpers planned)

Upstream lua-lockbox is a fantastic general-purpose reference, but has seen low activity and is seeking new maintainers.

### Quick usage in an Edge driver

```lua
local Crypto = require "crypto"

-- SHA256 digest example
local sha256 = require "crypto.digest.sha256"
local digest = sha256()
Β Β Β Β :update("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
Β Β Β Β :finish()
Β Β Β Β :asHex()
print(digest)Β Β Β -- "d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592"

-- HMAC-SHA256 example
local hmac = require "crypto.mac.hmac"
local sha256 = require "crypto.digest.sha256"
local mac = hmac()
Β Β Β Β :setKey("key")
Β Β Β Β :setDigest(sha256)
Β Β Β Β :update("message")
Β Β Β Β :finish()
Β Β Β Β :asHex()

### Differences from upstream

| Aspect | Upstream (somesocks/lua-lockbox) | This fork (smartthings-edge-crypto) |
|---------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| Lua version | Broad compat (5.1+ with fallbacks) | β‰₯ 5.3 (native bitwise, integers) |
| Bitwise operations | Dynamic require (bit/bit32/numberlua) | Native `& | ~ << >>` operators |
| Rotations | Polyfill / compatibility layer | Native shift + 32-bit mask |
| CI | Travis | GitHub Actions + direct Lua 5.3 testing |
| Test suite | Original RFC vectors + edge cases | Fixed vectors, pruned problematic tests, large-data added |
| Target use-case | General-purpose pure-Lua reference | SmartThings Edge drivers (performance + sandbox) |
| Maintenance | Low activity, seeking maintainers | Actively maintained for Edge community |

### Sponsorship

If this library saves you time on your Edge driver, consider sponsoring development via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/blueyetisoftware). Sponsors help prioritize new helpers (HKDF, common auth patterns, etc.) and protocol starters.

### License

MIT (same as upstream)

Original work Β© 2015–2024 somesocksΒ Β 
Adaptations & Edge optimizations Β© 2025–2026 blueyetisoftware
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion benchmark/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Performance Benchmarking

This directory contains performance benchmarking tools for lua-lockbox.
This directory contains performance benchmarking tools for smartthings-edge-crypto.

## Files

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26 changes: 13 additions & 13 deletions benchmark/RunPerf.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
--[[
Lockbox - crude performance tests
Crypto - crude performance tests

Based off of test_perf.lua from https://github.com/philanc/plc
Modified to work with Lockbox's API.
Modified to work with Crypto's API.
]]


local Lockbox = require("lockbox")
Lockbox.ALLOW_INSECURE = true
local Crypto = require("crypto")
Crypto.ALLOW_INSECURE = true
------------------------------------------------------------

local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream")
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array")
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream")
local Array = require("crypto.util.array")

------------------------------------------------------------

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ local iv32 = iv16:rep(2)
------------------------------------------------------------

local function perf_digest(dig)
local algo = require ("lockbox.digest." .. dig)
local algo = require ("crypto.digest." .. dig)
local m = plain

start(dig)
Expand All @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ end
------------------------------------------------------------

local function perf_hmacdigest(dig)
local hmac = require ("lockbox.mac.hmac")
local algo = require ("lockbox.digest." .. dig)
local hmac = require ("crypto.mac.hmac")
local algo = require ("crypto.digest." .. dig)

local key = Array.fromString(k16)

Expand All @@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ end

local function perf_blockcipher(algo, mode, padding, params)
local desc = string.format("%s_%s + %sPad", algo, mode, padding)
mode = require ("lockbox.cipher.mode." .. mode)
algo = require ("lockbox.cipher." .. algo)
padding = require ("lockbox.padding." .. padding)
mode = require ("crypto.cipher.mode." .. mode)
algo = require ("crypto.cipher." .. algo)
padding = require ("crypto.padding." .. padding)

params = params or {}
params.key = params.key or k16
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ end
------------------------------------------------------------

local function perf_base(base)
local base_n = require ("lockbox.util." .. base)
local base_n = require ("crypto.util." .. base)

local m = plain
local encoded, decoded
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions crypto.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
return require("crypto.init")
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lockbox/cipher/aes128.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/aes128.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");


local SBOX = {
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lockbox/cipher/aes192.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/aes192.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");


local SBOX = {
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lockbox/cipher/aes256.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/aes256.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");


local SBOX = {
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions lockbox/cipher/des.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/des.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
require("lockbox").insecure();
require("crypto").insecure();

local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");



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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lockbox/cipher/des3.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/des3.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
require("lockbox").insecure();
require("crypto").insecure();

local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");

local DES = require("lockbox.cipher.des");
local DES = require("crypto.cipher.des");

local DES3 = {};

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lockbox/cipher/mode/cbc.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/mode/cbc.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");

local CBC = {};

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lockbox/cipher/mode/cfb.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/mode/cfb.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");

local CFB = {};

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lockbox/cipher/mode/ctr.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/mode/ctr.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");



Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions lockbox/cipher/mode/ecb.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/mode/ecb.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
require("lockbox").insecure();
require("crypto").insecure();

local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");

local ECB = {};

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lockbox/cipher/mode/ige.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/mode/ige.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");

local IGE = {};

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lockbox/cipher/mode/ofb.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/mode/ofb.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");

local OFB = {};

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
local Array = require("lockbox.util.array");
local Stream = require("lockbox.util.stream");
local Queue = require("lockbox.util.queue");
local Array = require("crypto.util.array");
local Stream = require("crypto.util.stream");
local Queue = require("crypto.util.queue");

local PCBC = {};

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lockbox/cipher/tea.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/tea.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
require("lockbox").insecure();
require("crypto").insecure();



Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lockbox/cipher/xtea.lua β†’ crypto/cipher/xtea.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
require("lockbox").insecure();
require("crypto").insecure();



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