feat: align async STAC resolver with Python client

[Faolain]

What changed

• Export the existing asynchronous STAC CID resolvers from the package root and document direct resolver usage.
• Share one bounded pagination implementation between CID resolution and catalog listing.
• Reject cross-origin, credential-bearing, and unsupported-method pagination links.
• Disable automatic redirect following and avoid forwarding server-provided continuation headers over plaintext HTTP.
• Detect repeated pagination requests and use all search pages when listing datasets.
• Add focused resolver/listing parity tests and repository-level guidance for keeping the Python and JavaScript clients aligned.
• Bump the package version from 0.6.0 to 0.7.0.

Why

The JavaScript client was already asynchronous and already used the resolver internally, so Python event-loop pooling and explicit client cleanup do not apply. However, the resolver was not exported from the package root, catalog listing stopped after one page, and pagination did not have the request hardening added in dClimate/dclimate-client-py#16.

Impact

Consumers can resolve a CID directly through the public package API. Existing high-level loading behavior is unchanged. Resolver and listing pagination now have the same trust boundary and bounded-walk behavior as the Python client, adapted to the platform-owned fetch transport.

Validation

• npm run lint: passed
• Focused STAC suite: 26 passed
• npm run build: browser and Node builds passed
• Full suite attempted: 195 passed and 13 live integration tests failed because the current external IPFS/catalog data timed out or now requires an explicit grouped-Zarr level; the focused unit suite is green.

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[0xSwego]

Closing this connector-authored draft so it can be recreated under the required 0xSwego identity.