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Financial Performance Dashboard

A one-click FP&A reporting dashboard built in Excel with Power Query, Power Pivot, and DAX. Change a single date cell, hit Refresh All, and every KPI, variance, and chart updates — Revenue, Gross Profit, and EBITDA against budget, prior period, and prior year, with operating spend broken down by department and cost type.

Excel Power Query Power Pivot DAX FP&A

Dashboard preview


Why this project

Most finance teams hand stakeholders a raw P&L export. This project turns that same data into an interactive executive dashboard that answers the three questions leadership actually asks every month — How did we do versus budget? Versus last period? Versus last year? — and lets the user re-slice the whole view from a single input cell.

Skills demonstrated

Area What it shows
Data modeling A star-schema in the Power Pivot data model: two fact tables (actuals + budget) related to date, account, and department lookup tables.
ETL / data wrangling Power Query unpivots eight human-readable monthly grids into tidy tables and appends them into single fact tables — repeatable on refresh.
DAX & time intelligence Period measures (current month, trailing 3 / 6 / 12, YTD) with matched prior-period and prior-year comparisons, driven by a SWITCH-based selector.
FP&A / financial analysis Budget-vs-Actual variance analysis, gross-margin bridges, and operating-expense decomposition by department and cost type.
Dashboard design KPI tiles, conditional green/red donut gauges, and slicer-driven interactivity — one click re-points the entire report.
Business storytelling Translating variances into CFO-level findings and prioritized recommendations (see the companion documentation).

Sample insights it surfaces

From the included sample dataset (trailing 12 months) — illustrative of the read-outs the dashboard produces:

  • Revenue on plan, margin off plan. Revenue landed within ~1% of budget and grew +12% YoY, yet gross margin compressed ~15 points — isolating the problem to cost of goods, not sales.
  • Cost discipline cushioned the loss. Operating expenses came in 24% under budget, turning a budgeted EBITDA loss of $(159k) into $(54k).
  • One line ran hot. Professional Fees was the only over-budget category (+40%) against universal under-spend elsewhere — exactly the kind of exception a dashboard should flag.

How it's built

Build pipeline: eight P&L tabs flow through Power Query (unpivot and append) into the Power Pivot data model with lookup tables and relationships, then DAX measures handle period and variance logic, feeding pivot tables on the Data sheet and finally the Dashboard's KPI tiles, gauges, and charts.

The Dashboard reads only from the measures — never the raw tabs — so the presentation layer stays insulated from the underlying data. The single Current Month input cell drives every reporting window.

Full build, architecture, and maintenance guide: docs/TECHNICAL.md CFO-style findings & recommendations memo: Financial_Performance_Dashboard_Documentation.pdf

What's in the repo

File Purpose
Financial_Performance_Dashboard.xlsx The workbook — model, data model, and dashboard.
README.md This overview.
docs/TECHNICAL.md Deep-dive documentation (architecture, data model, measures, usage).
Financial_Performance_Dashboard_Documentation.pdf Formatted documentation + findings memo (previews in-browser on GitHub).
LICENSE MIT license.

Run it

  • Requires Microsoft Excel on Windows or Microsoft 365 (Power Pivot is needed; it is not available on Excel for Mac).
  • Open Financial_Performance_Dashboard.xlsx, change the Current Month cell on the List sheet, and choose a window on the Period slicer. Use Data → Refresh All after editing data.

About this project

This dashboard was built as a hands-on FP&A and Excel data-modeling exercise, following a step-by-step tutorial on the Power Query → Power Pivot → DAX workflow. I rebuilt it end to end to understand each layer — the ETL, the relationships, the time-intelligence measures, and the variance logic — and I'm happy to walk through any part of how it works.

License

Released under the MIT License — free to use, modify, and distribute with attribution. Set the copyright holder in LICENSE before publishing.

Disclaimer

The included figures are driver-generated sample data, not audited financials. Validate assumptions and load your own data before relying on outputs for decisions.

About

One-click Excel FP&A dashboard built with Power Query, Power Pivot & DAX — budget-vs-actual, prior-period, and prior-year reporting from a single input cell.

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