[dependabot]

Bumps the python-deps group with 33 updates in the /backend directory:

Package	From	To
fastapi	0.141.1	0.162.0
pydantic	2.13.5	2.14.2
pydantic-settings	2.15.0	2.16.2
sqlalchemy	2.1.1	2.1.6
alembic	1.20.0	1.20.1
pyjwt	2.15.0	2.15.1
tenacity	9.1.4	9.2.1
cryptography	50.0.1	50.0.2
pytest	9.1.1	9.2.0
pytest-asyncio	1.4.0	1.4.1
ruff	0.16.9	0.17.3
mypy	2.3.1	2.4.1
ast-serialize	0.11.2	0.13.1
certifi	2026.7.22	2026.10.23
charset-normalizer	3.5.1	3.5.2
coverage	7.16.1	7.17.0
dnspython	2.8.0	2.9.1
filelock	4.0.3	4.2.5
httptools	0.8.0	0.9.0
iniconfig	2.3.0	2.3.1
librt	0.15.0	0.16.0
markupsafe	3.0.3	3.0.4
msgpack	1.2.2	1.2.4
platformdirs	4.11.14	4.14.0
pluggy	1.6.0	1.7.0
pycparser	3.0	3.12
pydantic-core	2.46.5	2.50.2
python-dotenv	1.2.3	1.2.4
starlette	1.7.0	1.10.0
tomli	2.4.1	2.5.0
uvloop	0.22.1	0.23.0
websockets	17.1	17.4
wrapt	2.4.1	2.5.2

Updates fastapi from 0.141.1 to 0.162.0

Release notes

Sourced from fastapi's releases.

0.162.0

Omitted bool and bool | None form fields now use their declared defaults or produce missing-field errors, consistent with other fields and Pydantic behavior. FastAPI no longer infers False for omitted booleans. This applies to individual form parameters, form models, and unions of form models.

Omitted boolean model fields are excluded from model_dump(exclude_unset=True), and their defaults no longer count as submitted fields during union selection. Default factories and validate_default follow the usual rules.

For HTML checkboxes, declare a boolean with a default of False. See Boolean Form Fields.

Breaking Changes

• 🐛 Restore default handling for omitted boolean form fields. PR #16605 by @​tiangolo.

0.161.1

Fixes

• 🐛 Fix OpenAPI schemas for standalone nullable form unions. PR #16598 by @​tiangolo.

0.161.0

Features

• ✨ Add support for combining unions of form models. PR #16596 by @​tiangolo.

0.160.0

Query, header, cookie, and form parameter models now apply their extra configuration to all submitted fields in the same parameter location, consistent with Pydantic behavior. This includes fields declared in other models, individual parameters, or dependencies, which were previously excluded.

With extra="forbid", fields outside the model are rejected even if another parameter declares them. With extra="allow", those fields are included as model extras. With the default extra="ignore", they are ignored.

Breaking Changes

• 🐛 Apply each parameter model's extra configuration to sibling fields. PR #16594 by @​tiangolo.

Internal

• ⬆ Bump certifi from 2026.1.4 to 2026.10.19. PR #16571 by @​dependabot[bot].

0.159.1

Features

• ✨ Add support for optional unions of form models. PR #16586 by @​tiangolo.

0.159.0

Features

• ✨ Add support for optional query, header, and cookie parameter models. PR #16584 by @​tiangolo.

0.158.2

Features

• ✨ Add support for optional form models. PR #16582 by @​tiangolo.

0.158.1

... (truncated)

Commits

• 7a0a3f0 🔖 Release version 0.162.0 (#16606)
• b56f7c6 📝 Update release notes
• f02ef49 🐛 Restore default handling for omitted boolean form fields (#16605)
• 69ddc2b 🔖 Release version 0.161.1 (#16599)
• 0cafa07 📝 Update release notes
• f90d036 🐛 Fix OpenAPI schemas for standalone nullable form unions (#16598)
• 80c8742 🔖 Release version 0.161.0 (#16597)
• b105209 📝 Update release notes
• e42ac0a ✨ Add support for combining unions of form models (#16596)
• addd077 🔖 Release version 0.160.0 (#16595)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates pydantic from 2.13.5 to 2.14.2

Release notes

Sourced from pydantic's releases.

v2.14.2 2026-10-29

v2.14.2 (2026-10-29)

This release addresses 2 security issues, GHSA-qpmf-fgh3-ff25 and GHSA-3r8g-cqwr-jr29.

Packaging

• Bump PyO3 to 0.30.1, jiter to 0.18.0, use PyFrozenDict by @​Viicos in #14003
• Bump speedate to v0.18.0 by @​Viicos in #14007
• Publish pydantic-core wheels for PyPy 8.0 (pp80 ABI) by @​Viicos in #14083

Performance

• Avoid Python tuple allocation during model fields validation by @​Viicos in #13955
• Lazily call repr of values during nested union serialization by @​Viicos in #14082
• Skip decorator field checks when no field decorators exist by @​alexmojaki in #14111
• Avoid heap allocation for small JSON model field buffers by @​alexmojaki in #14113

Fixes

• Make JSON validation by iteration consistent with Python approach by @​davidhewitt in #13275.

  JSON validation now handles field lookup and extra data the same way as Python validation. In particular, keys that only match an unused alias or field name are now treated as extra data, instead of being silently dropped:

  from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
  from pydantic.alias_generators import to_camel
  class Page(BaseModel):
  model_config = ConfigDict(extra='forbid', alias_generator=to_camel)
  page_size: int = 10
  
  Page.model_validate_json('{"page_size": 50}')
  Before: Page(page_size=10)
  After: ValidationError (extra_forbidden)

  See the pull request for the full list of behavior changes. This change addresses GHSA-qpmf-fgh3-ff25.

• Ignore extra data matching a field name in TypedDict and dataclasses with extra=allow by @​Viicos in #14090. Addresses GHSA-3r8g-cqwr-jr29.

• Fix unpickling of generic classes defined in separate module by @​Viicos in #13994

• Support explicit by_alias overriding validate_by_alias in validation JSON schemas by @​Viicos in #13997

• Fix mypy plugin crash on deferred empty model by @​ilevkivskyi in #14027

• Fix infinite recursion when validating an invalid default with PydanticUseDefault by @​Viicos in #14028

• Implement recursion guard for validate_strings() by @​Viicos in #14029

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from pydantic's changelog.

v2.14.2 (2026-10-29)

GitHub release

What's Changed

Packaging

• Bump PyO3 to 0.30.1, jiter to 0.18.0, use PyFrozenDict by @​Viicos in #14003
• Bump speedate to v0.18.0 by @​Viicos in #14007
• Publish pydantic-core wheels for PyPy 8.0 (pp80 ABI) by @​Viicos in #14083

Performance

• Avoid Python tuple allocation during model fields validation by @​Viicos in #13955
• Lazily call repr of values during nested union serialization by @​Viicos in #14082
• Skip decorator field checks when no field decorators exist by @​alexmojaki in #14111
• Avoid heap allocation for small JSON model field buffers by @​alexmojaki in #14113

Fixes

• Make JSON validation by iteration consistent with Python approach by @​davidhewitt in #13275.

  JSON validation now handles field lookup and extra data the same way as Python validation. In particular, keys that only match an unused alias or field name are now treated as extra data, instead of being silently dropped:

  from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
  from pydantic.alias_generators import to_camel
  class Page(BaseModel):
  model_config = ConfigDict(extra='forbid', alias_generator=to_camel)
  page_size: int = 10
  
  Page.model_validate_json('{"page_size": 50}')
  Before: Page(page_size=10)
  After: ValidationError (extra_forbidden)

  See the pull request for the full list of behavior changes.

• Fix unpickling of generic classes defined in separate module by @​Viicos in #13994

• Support explicit by_alias overriding validate_by_alias in validation JSON schemas by @​Viicos in #13997

• Fix mypy plugin crash on deferred empty model by @​ilevkivskyi in #14027

• Fix infinite recursion when validating an invalid default with PydanticUseDefault by @​Viicos in #14028

• Implement recursion guard for validate_strings() by @​Viicos in #14029

• Support named tuples in Sequence serialization by @​Viicos in #14033

... (truncated)

Commits

• aa540ac Update changelog for v2.14.2
• 6cde12f Update changelog for v2.14.2
• 2db7c25 Fix deep copy of self-referential models
• d783154 Update changelog for v2.14.2
• df49b6c Avoid heap allocation for small JSON model field buffers
• cd93e69 Skip decorator field checks when no field decorators exist
• 2771e57 Make JSON validation by iteration consistent with Python approach
• 8102e3f Avoid Python tuple allocation during model fields validation
• dd139b5 Bump pydantic.v1 namespace to v1.10.27
• 66155f9 Prepare release v2.14.2
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates pydantic-settings from 2.15.0 to 2.16.2

Release notes

Sourced from pydantic-settings's releases.

v2.16.1

Highlights

This patch release fixes two CLI regressions introduced in 2.16.0.

Bug fixes

CLI

• Fixed-length tuple positionals such as CliPositionalArg[tuple[int, int]] and NamedTuples are single-valued again (#1069). Since 2.16.0 they were treated as variadic, so a CLI either refused to start with a SettingsError or put the wrong argument into the tuple. Variable-length tuples (tuple[int, ...] and bare Tuple) are still variadic.
• A field typed as an alias of a list of dicts, e.g. type ListOfDict = list[dict[str, int]], accepts a JSON list again (#1049). Since 2.16.0, --xx '[{"a":1},{"b":2}]' was merged into the single dict {"a": 1, "b": 2} and failed validation.

What's Changed

• Harden CI by @​Viicos in pydantic/pydantic-settings#1044
• Keep list of dicts CLI values as lists by @​hramezani in pydantic/pydantic-settings#1049
• Keep fixed-length tuple CLI positionals single-valued by @​hramezani in pydantic/pydantic-settings#1069
• Prepare release 2.16.1 by @​hramezani in pydantic/pydantic-settings#1087
• build(deps): bump the python-packages group with 3 updates by @​dependabot[bot] in pydantic/pydantic-settings#1056

Full Changelog: pydantic/pydantic-settings@v2.16.0...v2.16.1

v2.16.0

Highlights

Breaking changes and behavior changes

• Python 3.10 is no longer supported (#1003). pydantic-settings now requires Python 3.11+, since 3.10 reaches end of life this month. The tomli fallback is gone in favor of stdlib tomllib; the toml extra is kept as an empty extra so pip install pydantic-settings[toml] keeps working.
• python-dotenv>=1.2.2 is now required (#971) to pick up the fix for CVE-2026-28684.
• Aliases are ignored in every source when validate_by_alias=False (#1033). Env vars, secrets, CLI flags and defaults now use only field names, matching pydantic. An env var named after the alias is now ignored instead of raising extra_forbidden, and the CLI exposes --apple rather than --pomo.
• validation_alias takes precedence over alias (#1038). When the two differ, values from JSON/YAML/TOML files and the CLI were silently ignored; they now load. CLI help lists the validation_alias flag first, and CliApp.serialize emits it.
• CLI case-insensitivity only lowercases registered options (#1036). With case_sensitive=False, args after -- and those captured by CliUnknownArgs keep their case (-Xmx4G no longer becomes -xmx4g). Unrecognized options are now reported as typed (--NOPE instead of --nope).
• JSON and YAML config files are read as UTF-8 by default (#955) instead of the locale encoding, completing the secrets-file fix from 2.15.0. json_file_encoding/yaml_file_encoding still override it.
• Discriminated union defaults are partially updated again (#997). This reverts the 2.15.0 regression with nested_model_default_partial_update=True: the default is only dropped when the incoming value selects a different union member.

New features

• Python 3.15 and pydantic 2.14 support (#1026, #1029, #1022). pydantic 2.14 broke CliApp.run and validate_by_alias=False handling; both are fixed.
• Cached settings instances via Settings.settings_cached() and Settings.settings_clear_cache() (#952). These give you a process-local singleton per settings class without hand-rolling lru_cache wrappers. Calling the class directly still builds a fresh instance.
• AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store source — AWSSystemsManagerSettingsSource (#941). It recursively reads every parameter under an ssm_path, with / mapping onto nested models. Install it with the new aws-systems-manager extra.
• env_file_depth (#940) lets a relative env_file be found in parent directories, mirroring pyproject_toml_depth. This is useful when scripts run from a subdirectory of a monorepo. It defaults to 0, which keeps the current behavior.
• CliVariadicArg for named variadic options (#949, #958). It accepts --param a b c in addition to repeated --param a --param b. Required fields need at least one value.

Bug fixes

CLI

... (truncated)

Commits

• 94150a0 Prepare release 2.16.2 (#1111)
• 9e02de0 Fix JSON decoding of nested dictionary environment values (#1109)
• 7e2dacb Fix CliApp reconstruction of AliasPath inputs (#1096)
• 2d1f924 Fix explicit nested secrets directory precedence (#1093)
• e9588ae Fix regressions from nested dict union value decoding (#1089) (#1097)
• e71a53e Decode nested dictionary values with complex union types (#1089)
• 8dc9e05 Resolve only the discriminator annotation of stdlib dataclass defaults (#1077)
• c50c853 Detect nested Field discriminators in default partial updates (#1076)
• 9aabb8a build(deps): bump the python-packages group with 3 updates (#1056)
• 4e286e2 Prepare release 2.16.1 (#1087)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates sqlalchemy from 2.1.1 to 2.1.6

Release notes

Sourced from sqlalchemy's releases.

2.1.6

Released: October 21, 2026

orm

• [orm] [bug] Fixed issue where a Session flush that replaced an expired object in the identity map with a newly flushed object of the same primary key would emit a SELECT to refresh the expired object, solely in order to determine whether to emit an "Identity map already had an identity" warning. This could occur when a row loaded within a transaction is rolled back and its primary key value is subsequently reused, and could lead to an AttributeError if the expired object were garbage collected during that load. The check now emits no SQL, and an expired object that is replaced in this way no longer causes the warning to be emitted.

  This change is also backported to: 2.0.56

  References: #13711

• [orm] [bug] [regression] Fixed regression caused by #13070 where using more than one orm.with_loader_criteria() option for the same entity, where the criteria made use of correlated subqueries referring to that entity, would fail with a RecursionError when compiling.

  References: #13701

• [orm] [bug] [regression] Fixed regression caused by the new implementation of .params() for statements introduced in #7066, where parameter values passed to the .params() method of an ORM statement created using Select.from_statement() would not be applied when the statement was compiled without the compiled statement cache, such as when the cache was disabled or when the statement was stringified directly, leading to an error that a value is required for the bound parameter.

  References: #13709

orm extensions

• [bug] [orm extensions] Fixed an issue in the instrumentation_toplevel extension where unrelated classes inheriting from typing.Generic could incorrectly raise a TypeError when using different instrumentation implementations. Pull request courtesy TomasCaruso10.

  This change is also backported to: 2.0.56

  References: #13680

... (truncated)

Commits

• See full diff in compare view

Updates alembic from 1.20.0 to 1.20.1

Release notes

Sourced from alembic's releases.

1.20.1

Released: October 21, 2026

bug

• [bug] [autogenerate] Fixed issue where a table or column comment set to an empty string would cause autogenerate to detect a comment change on every run. As most backends, including PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB and Oracle, don't store an empty string comment distinctly from no comment, autogenerate now treats an empty string comment the same as None when comparing comments. Additionally, an empty string comment is now rendered in op.create_table() and op.add_column() directives, where it was previously omitted. Pull request courtesy vineoy.

  References: #1085

• [bug] [autogenerate] [postgresql] Fixed rendering of the PostgreSQL ~sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql.DOMAIN type in autogenerated migration scripts. Previously the type was rendered using repr(), which omitted the check, not_null, default, collation, constraint_name, schema and create_type arguments and did not apply a dialect prefix to the underlying data type. The full set of arguments is now rendered and the underlying data type is rendered using the standard type-rendering logic. Pull request courtesy Sebastian Cao.

  References: #1360

• [bug] [autogenerate] [postgresql] Fixed false-positive "Computed default cannot be modified" warning emitted during autogenerate when comparing PostgreSQL Computed columns whose reflected SQL expression includes type cast specifiers such as ::regconfig or ::text, which PostgreSQL adds to the expression as stored. These cast specifiers are now stripped before comparison so that otherwise equivalent expressions no longer trigger the warning. Pull request courtesy Sebastian Cao.

  References: #1462

• [bug] [autogenerate] [postgresql] Fixed issue where autogenerate would detect an unchanged PostgreSQL expression-based index as modified when the expression included type casts, such as a cast to a type with a length or precision, a nested cast, or a cast followed by a DESC modifier.

• [bug] [postgresql] Fixed bug where Operations.alter_column() against a PostgreSQL identity column would render an incomplete, invalid ALTER TABLE ... ALTER COLUMN statement with no clause at all when existing_server_default was omitted, even if there were no existing server default. Pull request courtesy Riti Grover.

... (truncated)

Commits

• See full diff in compare view

Updates pyjwt from 2.15.0 to 2.15.1

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.15.1

See the 2.15.1 changelog for complete release details.

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.15.1 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.15.0...2.15.1>__

Fixed

- Accept trailing Base64URL ``=`` padding when decoding JWS segments, so
  tokens issued by AWS ALB and similar systems verify instead of raising
  ``DecodeError: Invalid crypto padding``. Non-alphabet junk such as
  ``!!!!`` remains rejected (`[#1209](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1209) <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1209>`__).

Commits

• 7d5ef55 chore: prepare 2.15.1 release
• 7bf3252 Accept canonical Base64URL padding in JWT segments (#1216)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates tenacity from 9.1.4 to 9.2.1

Release notes

Sourced from tenacity's releases.

9.2.1

9.2.0 was tagged but never reached PyPI: the upload rejected its package description (#714). 9.2.1 is the first release on PyPI with everything in 9.2.0, plus the changes below.

What's Changed

• chore(mypy): drop vestigial tornado ignore_missing_imports override by @​jd in jd/tenacity#676
• fix: annotate wait_base.radd as taking the int seed from sum() by @​jd in jd/tenacity#677
• chore(mypy): enable the strictness options strict leaves off by @​jd in jd/tenacity#678
• refactor: drop always-true truthiness checks and enable truthy-bool by @​jd in jd/tenacity#679
• refactor: declare BaseAction's REPR_FIELDS and NAME as ClassVar by @​jd in jd/tenacity#680
• test: fix possibly-undefined and deprecated call sites by @​jd in jd/tenacity#681
• refactor: mark overridden methods with @​override by @​jd in jd/tenacity#682
• fix: restore support for falsy wait values and callable + strategy by @​jd in jd/tenacity#694
• fix: read the tornado global live instead of an import-time snapshot by @​jd in jd/tenacity#696
• Respect enabled=False on the direct-call path by @​mahirhir in jd/tenacity#645
• fix: only treat None and 0 as "no wait" by @​jd in jd/tenacity#741
• fix: restore PyPI-compatible package description by @​arindamsikder in jd/tenacity#725
• ci: check built distributions with twine by @​jd in jd/tenacity#742

New Contributors

• @​mahirhir made their first contribution in jd/tenacity#645
• @​kozlek made their first contribution in jd/tenacity#733
• @​arindamsikder made their first contribution in jd/tenacity#725

Full Changelog: jd/tenacity@9.2.0...9.2.1

9.2.0

What's Changed

• Fix ordinal suffix generation for large numbers ending in 11, 12, 13 by @​ArmaanjeetSandhu in jd/tenacity#556
• build: replace tox with poethepoet + uv by @​jd in jd/tenacity#558
• docs: fix README badges by @​jd in jd/tenacity#559
• docs: add project URLs to pyproject.toml by @​jd in jd/tenacity#560
• docs: add local dev commands to contribute section by @​jd in jd/tenacity#561
• docs: modernize async examples by @​jd in jd/tenacity#562
• docs: set version in sphinx conf by @​jd in jd/tenacity#563
• fix: resolve tornado mypy errors instead of suppressing them by @​jd in jd/tenacity#568
• feat: add poe fmt task for auto-formatting by @​jd in jd/tenacity#569
• docs: replace curio example with trio by @​jd in jd/tenacity#570
• chore: enable ruff I, UP, B rules and auto-fix codebase by @​jd in jd/tenacity#571
• ci: harden release workflow by @​jd in jd/tenacity#575
• fix: use typing.Self on Python 3.11+ instead of typing_extensions by @​jd in jd/tenacity#576
• chore: bump tornado version floor to >=6.0 by @​jd in jd/tenacity#578
• docs: clean up sphinx conf.py by @​jd in jd/tenacity#579
• refactor: remove stale noqa comments from init.py by @​jd in jd/tenacity#577
• refactor: enable additional ruff rules and fix violations by @​jd in jd/tenacity#584
• fix: enable mypy strict mode in all test files by @​jd in jd/tenacity#585
• fix: make LoggerProtocol compatible with logging.Logger by @​jd in jd/tenacity#586
• refactor: remove unused IterState.delay_since_first_attempt field by @​jd in jd/tenacity#587
• refactor: remove redundant raise before reraise() by @​jd in jd/tenacity#588
• refactor: replace deprecated typing.Pattern with re.Pattern by @​jd in jd/tenacity#589
• docs: fix typos in docstrings by @​jd in jd/tenacity#590

... (truncated)

Commits

• 4410996 ci: check built distributions with twine (#742)
• b238441 fix: restore PyPI-compatible package description (#725)
• b6201ec fix: only treat None and 0 as "no wait" (#741)
• 4a74682 ci: drop the Mergify queue rule (#739)
• 9116971 ci: drop Mergify dismiss_reviews rule (#737)
• 2374b61 ci: rely on the ruleset for the ci-gate check (#736)
• 6df1aab ci: gate merges on a single ci-gate job (#734)
• 5f540fa chore(mergify): replace deprecated autoqueue with auto_merge_conditions (#733)
• 8be01b1 chore(deps-dev): bump ruff from 0.16.5 to 0.16.9 in the python group (#726)
• 3e58094 chore(deps-dev): bump the python group with 2 updates (#707)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates cryptography from 50.0.1 to 50.0.2

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

50.0.2 - 2026-09-30

* Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 4.0.3.
* Added ``abi3.abi3t`` wheels for free-threaded CPython 3.15 and later.
* Updated to PyO3 0.29.2, which fixes building ``cryptography`` on Cygwin and
  MSYS2.
.. _v50-0-1:

Commits

• 4dda5c7 [50.0.x] Bump for 50.0.2 release + changelog (#15733)
• 70c881c [50.0.x] Bump pyo3 to 0.29.2 (#15731)
• a8c45c4 [50.0.x] Build abi3.abi3t wheels for CPython 3.15+ (#15496) (#15732)
• See full diff in compare view

Updates pytest from 9.1.1 to 9.2.0

Release notes

Sourced from pytest's releases.

9.2.0

pytest 9.2.0 (2026-10-27)

Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes

• #14716: -c now raises a usage error for a path that does not exist, is a directory, or is in a format pytest has no loader for. Such paths were previously either ignored or reported as an unhandled FileNotFoundError.

• #8593: The indirect, ids and scope arguments of Metafunc.parametrize() <pytest.Metafunc.parametrize> -- and therefore of @pytest.mark.parametrize <pytest.mark.parametrize ref> -- are now keyword-only.

  Passing them positionally was a common source of confusing errors, e.g. parametrize("arg1", "arg2", [(1, 2)]) made the argvalues land in indirect and failed with indirect fixture '(1, 2)' doesn't exist; such mistakes now fail with an understandable TypeError. The type annotations have always declared these arguments as keyword-only.

• #993: Plugin import failures at startup are now reported and classified instead of escaping as a raw traceback with the accidental exit code 1:

  • a plugin that cannot be found -- via -p, pytest_plugins or PYTEST_PLUGINS -- exits with pytest.ExitCode USAGE_ERROR (4), like a conftest.py that fails to import;
  • a plugin that is found but raises while importing -- including a broken pytest11 entry point or a missing plugin dependency -- exits with pytest.ExitCode INTERNAL_ERROR (3), with the traceback preserved.

  pytest.main now returns these codes instead of raising ImportError. Also fixed an IndexError from pytest's own internals when the plugin raised an exception with no arguments.

Deprecations (removal in next major release)

• #14742: The private _pytest.python.CallSpec2 name has been renamed to CallSpec. The old CallSpec2 alias remains available for now and will be removed in pytest 10 or 11.

• #14755: Schedule yield_fixture decorator for removal in pytest 10 or 11.

• #14774: Similarly to the deprecation of class-scoped fixtures defined as instance methods in pytest 9.1, all higher-scoped fixtures (module, package, and session) defined as instance methods are now deprecated.

  They suffer from the same issue the original deprecation only fixed for class-scoped fixtures, see 10819 and 14011.

• #14808: Passing a non-string value to a string-typed ini option now emits a pytest.PytestRemovedIn10Warning. This affects [tool.pytest.ini_options] in pyproject.toml. In pytest 10 this will raise a TypeError, matching the behavior of the corresponding TOML config path.

• #7323: Passing bytes to TerminalReporter.write_line() is now deprecated, pass a str instead.

New features

• #14743: Full diff: now contains a legend explaining the + & - symbols in diff output.
• #2781: When strict_markers is enabled, marker names used in -m expressions are now validated against registered markers.
• #6881: Added the parametrize_long_str_id_strategy configuration option to control how long str/bytes parameter values are handled in auto-generated test IDs. Explicit IDs set via ids=[...] or pytest.param(..., id=...) are not affected. Available strategies: short (default, values over 100 chars fall back to argname+index), sha256 (SHA-256 hex digest), legacy (keep full value), and disallow (error requesting explicit IDs).

Improvements in existing functionality

• #10745: A RecursionError whose recursion origin cannot be located now shows only the first and last 10 stack frames, matching what pytest already did when locating the origin failed outright. Previously the full traceback -- often around a thousand near-identical frames -- was rendered, which was both slow and unreadable. Pass --full-trace to see every frame.

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Commits

• ae1d0ff Prepare release version 9.2.0
• 143ce31 pre-commit: exclude codespell on generated release announcements
• 532dc5f tox: add attrs dependency to regen, needed in reportingdemo.rst
• a7b2446 Merge pull request #15245 from pytest-dev/claude/project-thread-9jcf91
• 679d09c [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#15266)
• 41d12cd docs: clarify typing for yield fixtures
• b9022ba Merge pull request #15182 from 1871698/docs/improve-getting-started-description
• 16f87a7 docs: improve getting-started.rst test execution description
• 082ed70 Merge pull request #15255 from pytest-dev/claude/project-thread-eoi3d6
• ae37a01 Merge pull request #15227 from pytest-dev/claude/project-thread-4etye4
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates pytest-asyncio from 1.4.0 to 1.4.1

Release notes

Sourced from pytest-asyncio's releases.

pytest-asyncio v1.4.1

1.4.1 - 2026-10-25

Added

• Declared support for Python 3.15 (#1588)

Fixed

• Allow AsyncIterable as a return type for asynchronous generator fixtures decorated with pytest_asyncio.fixture (#1090)

Notes for Downstream Packagers

• Source-tree development dependencies now use PEP 735 dependency groups and uv.lock. (#1518)

Commits

• 6af7f5c chore: Prepare release of v1.4.1.
• 32ccf64 Support 3.15 (#1588)
• 9830071 Build(deps): Bump certifi from 2026.6.17 to 2026.10.19 (#1590)
• 0238023 Build(deps): Bump virtualenv from 21.7.13 to 21.14.13 (#1589)
• 93893ec Build(deps): Bump astral-sh/setup-uv from 10.2.0 to 10.3.0 (#1583)
• f287e5e Build(deps): Bump actions/download-artifact from 8.0.1 to 8.0.2 (#1581)
• b71da4f Build(deps-dev): Bump hypothesis from 6.168.3 to 6.168.5 (#1582)
• d8c51d8 Build(deps): Bump actions/upload-artifact from 7.0.1 to 7.0.2 (#1580)
• b12808b Build(deps): Bump virtualenv from 21.7.12 to 21.7.13 (#1578)
• e0601f0 Build(deps-dev): Bump coverage from 7.16.1 to 7.16.2 (#1577)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates ruff from 0.16.9 to 0.17.3

Release notes

Sourced from ruff's releases.

0.17.3

Release Notes

Released on 2026-10-26.

Preview features

• [suspicious] Add shared-clock-mock (#29074)

Bug fixes

• [pyupgrade] Avoid incorrect conversions to f-strings (UP032) (#25485)

Performance

• Buffer stdout in ruff format (#29631)
• Specialize ASCII identifier lexing (#29503)
• Speed up identifier and keywo...

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