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[ICLR'26] Rethinking Residual Errors in Compensation-based LLM Quantization

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Rethinking Residual Errors in Compensation-based LLM Quantization [ICLR'26]

Motivation

We identify the missing residual error term ( We name it 'Compensation-aware Error' ) in GPTAQ, which comes the discrepancy between compensated and original weights. Therefore, our method strictly aligns with the original full-precision ouput at each column.

Scripts

Our codebase is heavily relied on GPTAQ, with simple modifications. Please see fake_quant/gptaq_utils_r.py for details.

Take weight-only quantization as an example:

cd fake_quant
bash weight_group_3bit.sh  ### per-group quantization
bash weight_group_2bit.sh  ### Quarot + per-group quantization

Todo List

I'm continuously working on improving the stability of ResComp. Since we form a more precise optimization objective, and we only use 128 samples, it may be more sensitive to the quality of calibration data. I warmly welcome further discussions, feel free to contact me (list@zju.edu.cn).

Acknowledgements

Our codebase is built heavily on previous works, and we would like to acknowledge and thank their awesome contribution:

  • GPTAQ: Efficient finetuning-free quantization for asymmetric calibration github
  • GPTQ: Accurate post-training quantization for generative pre-trained transformers github
  • QuaRot: Outlier-free 4-bit inference in rotated llms github
  • SpinQuant: Llm quantization with learned rotations github

Citation

If you find our work useful in your research, please kindly cite this paper:

@inproceedings{lirethinking,
  title={Rethinking Residual Errors in Compensation-based LLM Quantization},
  author={Li, Shuaiting and Deng, Juncan and Xu, Kedong and Deng, Rongtao and Gu, Hong and Jiang, Minghan and Shen, Haibin and Huang, Kejie},
  booktitle={The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations}
}

Besides, if you are interested in vector quantization, checkout our previous papers: SSVQ [ICCV'25], MVQ [ASPLOS'25], VQ4DiT [AAAI'25], ViM-VQ [ICCV'25]. I'm also seeking collabration opportunity in CUDA kernel optimization to better support SSVQ.

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