Skip to content
Merged
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ build/*
*.swp
*.swo

**/.DS_Store
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ The [milp-evolve](milp-evolve/) folder includes the following material to open s
}
```

### OptiMind: Teaching LLMs to Think Like Optimization Experts
The [optimind](optimind/) folder includes the following material to open source the paper, evaluation code, and data:

```latex
@article{chen2025optimind,
title={OptiMind: Teaching LLMs to Think Like Optimization Experts},
author={Zhang, Xinzhi and Chen, Zeyi and Zope, Humishka and Barbalho, Hugo and Mellou, Konstantina and Molinaro, Marco and Kulkarni, Janardhan and Menache, Ishai and Li, Sirui},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.22979},
year={2025}
}
```


## Responsible AI Considerations

Expand Down
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions optimind/LICENSE
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
MIT License

Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions optimind/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
# OptiMind: Teaching LLMs to Think Like Optimization Experts

[![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2509.22979-b31b1b.svg)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22979)
[![Hugging Face](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-OptiMind--SFT-blue)](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/OptiMind-SFT)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://mit-license.org/)

This repository contains the official evaluation code and cleaned datasets for the paper **"OptiMind: Teaching LLMs to Think Like Optimization Experts"**.

OptiMind is a comprehensive framework designed to enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) for formulating Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problems. By systematically integrating optimization domain expertise into both training (via data cleaning) and inference (via class-specific error hints), OptiMind significantly improves formulation accuracy over base models and other open-source baselines.

## Overview

The repository provides:
1. **Evaluation Scripts**: The exact code used in our paper to evaluate models using single-turn generation, majority voting, and multi-turn self-correction with solver feedback.
2. **Cleaned Benchmarks**: Expert-verified versions of IndustryOR, Mamo-Complex, and OptMATH, where we fixed missing data, ambiguities, and incorrect ground truths.
3. **Expert Hints**: The library of error-analysis hints used to guide the model during inference.

## Usage

### 1. Install Enviornment
We recommend using `uv` for fast package management. Please follow the steps below to set up the environment.

```bash
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

uv venv .sglang --python 3.12 --seed
source .sglang/bin/activate
uv pip install "sglang" --prerelease=allow
uv pip install pandas numpy matplotlib json_repair nest_asyncio gurobipy hf_transfer azure-identity pyarrow termcolor
```

**Note:** Make sure you have a valid Gurobi license to execute the solver-based evaluation and self-correction loops.

### 2. Model
Our fine-tuned model is available on Hugging Face: [microsoft/OptiMind-SFT](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/OptiMind-SFT).

### 3. Running Evaluations
First, clone the repository and navigate to the project directory:

```bash
git clone [https://github.com/microsoft/OptiGuide.git](https://github.com/microsoft/OptiGuide.git)
cd OptiMind
```

We provide shell scripts to automate the evaluation pipeline, which includes running experiments across multiple random seeds, temperatures, and majority-voting configurations. Before running the evaluation scripts, you must update the file paths in `submit_eval.sh` and `submit_eval_gptoss.sh` to match your local environment.

For `gpt-oss-20b` and its fine-tuned variants (including [our fine-tuned model](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/OptiMind-SFT)), use `submit_eval_gptoss.sh`:
```
bash submit_eval_gptoss.sh
```
For other open-source models (e.g., Qwen, Llama), use `submit_eval.sh` that excludes the `--gpt-oss` and `--reasoning` flags.
```
bash submit_eval.sh
```
The evaluation result will be automatically saved in `eval_results/<benchmark_name>/<model_name_and_run_configurations>`. To aggregate the mean and stand deviation across the runs, run
```
python calculate_avg_results.py <path_to_the_run>
```





## Data and Benchmarks
We provide our rigorously cleaned versions of three challenging benchmarks in the `/data` folder. These files are provided in CSV format with question and answer columns.


- `data/optimind_cleaned_classified_industryor.csv`: Cleaned and classified IndustryOR benchmark.
- `data/optimind_cleaned_classified_mamo_complex.csv`: Cleaned and classified Mamo-Complex benchmark.
- `data/optimind_cleaned_classified_optmath.csv`: Cleaned and classified OptMATH benchmark.
- `data/hints.csv`: The dictionary mapping problem classes to specific error summaries and hints.

### Dataset Cleaning Comparisons

In the `data/comparison/` folder, we provide detailed HTML summary tables that transparently document every modification made to the original benchmarks. These files allow you to align the original instances with our cleaned versions and verify the specific fixes (e.g., addressing missing parameters, ambiguity, or wrong ground truths).

- `data/comparison/industryOR_original_vs_ours.html`: Comparison table aligning the original [IndustryOR](https://huggingface.co/datasets/CardinalOperations/IndustryOR) instances with our cleaned versions.
- `data/comparison/OptMATH_original_vs_ours.html`: Comparison table aligning the [OptMATH](https://github.com/optsuite/OptMATH/blob/main/benchmark/OptMATH_Bench.json) instances with our cleaned versions.
- `data/comparison/compare_SIRL_Ours.html`: A comparison between our cleaned IndustryOR set and the cleaned version from [SIRL](https://github.com/Cardinal-Operations/SIRL/blob/main/test_data/IndustryOR_fixedV2.json) (identifying residual issues in the latter).

Each row in these HTML tables contains the Problem Index, Original Problem, Original Answer, Updated Problem, Updated Answer, and a "How did we fix it" description.


## License
This project is licensed under the [MIT Licence](https://mit-license.org/).

## Citation
If you find our work, code, or datasets useful, please cite our paper:
```
@article{chen2025optimind,
title={OptiMind: Teaching LLMs to Think Like Optimization Experts},
author={Chen, Zeyi and Zhang, Xinzhi and Zope, Humishka and Barbalho, Hugo and Mellou, Konstantina and Molinaro, Marco and Kulkarni, Janardhan and Menache, Ishai and Li, Sirui},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.22979},
year={2025}
}
```
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions optimind/SECURITY.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
<!-- BEGIN MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD V1.0.0 BLOCK -->

## Security

Microsoft takes the security of our software products and services seriously, which
includes all source code repositories in our GitHub organizations.

**Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.**

For security reporting information, locations, contact information, and policies,
please review the latest guidance for Microsoft repositories at
[https://aka.ms/SECURITY.md](https://aka.ms/SECURITY.md).

<!-- END MICROSOFT SECURITY.MD BLOCK -->
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions optimind/calculate_avg_results.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
from pathlib import Path
import json
import re
import sys
import math

def average_turn_accuracies(root_dir: str, turns=None, use_new: bool = False):
"""
Compute average accuracies and std dev for turn_0..turn_4 over subdirectories named 'xxx_j'.
Returns (averages_dict, stdevs_dict, counts_dict).

If use_new is True, read from stats_new.json instead of stats.json.
"""
if turns is None:
turns = [f"turn_{i}" for i in range(5)] # turn_0 .. turn_4

subdir_pat = re.compile(r".+_\d+$")
sums = {t: 0.0 for t in turns}
sumsq = {t: 0.0 for t in turns}
counts = {t: 0 for t in turns}

stats_filename = "stats_new.json" if use_new else "stats.json"

for d in Path(root_dir).iterdir():
if not d.is_dir() or not subdir_pat.match(d.name):
continue
stats_path = d / stats_filename
if not stats_path.exists():
continue
try:
data = json.loads(stats_path.read_text())
except Exception:

Check notice

Code scanning / Bandit

Try, Except, Continue detected. Note

Try, Except, Continue detected.
continue
acc = data.get("accuracy_per_turn", {})
for t in turns:
v = acc.get(t)
if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
v = float(v)
sums[t] += v
sumsq[t] += v * v
counts[t] += 1

averages = {t: (sums[t] / counts[t] if counts[t] else None) for t in turns}
stdevs = {}
for t in turns:
n = counts[t]
if n > 1:
# sample standard deviation (ddof=1)
var = (sumsq[t] - (sums[t] ** 2) / n) / (n - 1)
# guard tiny negative from FP error
stdevs[t] = math.sqrt(var) if var > 0 else 0.0
elif n == 1:
stdevs[t] = 0.0
else:
stdevs[t] = None

return averages, stdevs, counts

def main():
prog = Path(sys.argv[0]).name
args = sys.argv[1:]

if not args:
print(f"Usage: {prog} [--new] <root_dir>")
sys.exit(1)

use_new = False
if "--new" in args:
use_new = True
args.remove("--new")

if not args:
print(f"Usage: {prog} [--new] <root_dir>")
sys.exit(1)

root_dir = args[0]
averages, stdevs, counts = average_turn_accuracies(root_dir, use_new=use_new)

# Print sorted by turn index
for t in sorted(averages, key=lambda k: int(k.split('_')[1])):
avg = averages[t]
std = stdevs[t]
n = counts[t]

if avg is None:
print(f"{t}: None (std=None) (n={n})")
else:
avg *= 100.0
std_str = "None" if std is None else f"{std * 100.0:.6f}"
print(f"{t}: {avg:.6f} ± {std_str} (n={n})")

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Loading
Loading