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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [HIGH] Fix Storage Exhaustion DoS via CACHE_START_CONFIG#504

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sentinel-fix-dos-cache-config-1194638788079387937
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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [HIGH] Fix Storage Exhaustion DoS via CACHE_START_CONFIG#504
n24q02m wants to merge 2 commits into
mainfrom
sentinel-fix-dos-cache-config-1194638788079387937

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@n24q02m

@n24q02m n24q02m commented Jun 21, 2026

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🚨 Severity: HIGH

πŸ’‘ Vulnerability

The CACHE_START_CONFIG message handler in background.js blindly persisted objects provided by the unprivileged content script into chrome.storage.session without bounds checking. A malicious payload from an unprivileged context could easily exhaust the strict chrome.storage.session quota (typically 1MB-10MB depending on Chrome config).

🎯 Impact

Storage Exhaustion Denial of Service (DoS) attack. If the quota is exhausted, no other features of the extension that rely on chrome.storage.session will function correctly, and it could potentially cause extension failure or crash.

πŸ”§ Fix

Implemented a strict payload size boundary (approx 50KB length validation check) on the msg.config payload inside the message handler in background.js. If the payload exceeds the limit, it throws a 'Security Error: Payload too large' instead of persisting the state.
This aligns with the Defense in Depth architecture against malicious inputs from unprivileged content.js script interactions.

βœ… Verification

  • A dedicated test case should enforce payload size limits on CACHE_START_CONFIG to prevent DoS has been successfully implemented and passing under the Orchestrator Privilege Escalation Security test suite.
  • Tested utilizing pnpm test (All 235 tests pass smoothly).
  • Fully properly formatted by Biome.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 1194638788079387937 started by @n24q02m

* Added payload size limit validation in `background.js` for the `CACHE_START_CONFIG` message handler
* Rejects payloads larger than 51200 chars (approx 50KB) to prevent `chrome.storage.session` quota exhaustion.
* Included comprehensive test suite for size validation inside `tests/security.test.js`.
* Formatted all code and successfully passed full test suite.

Co-authored-by: n24q02m <135627235+n24q02m@users.noreply.github.com>
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Dependency Review

βœ… No vulnerabilities or license issues or OpenSSF Scorecard issues found.

Scanned Files

None

* Added payload size limit validation in `background.js` for the `CACHE_START_CONFIG` message handler
* Rejects payloads larger than 51200 chars (approx 50KB) to prevent `chrome.storage.session` quota exhaustion.
* Included comprehensive test suite for size validation inside `tests/security.test.js`.
* Formatted all code and successfully passed full test suite.

Co-authored-by: n24q02m <135627235+n24q02m@users.noreply.github.com>
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