repl: remove dependency on domain module

[mcollina]

Replace the domain-based error handling with AsyncLocalStorage and setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback. This removes the REPL's dependency on the deprecated domain module while preserving all existing behavior:

• Synchronous errors during eval are caught and displayed
• Async errors (setTimeout, promises, etc.) are caught via the uncaught exception capture callback
• Top-level await errors are caught and displayed
• The REPL continues operating after errors
• Multiple REPL instances can coexist with errors routed correctly

Changes:

• Use AsyncLocalStorage to track which REPL instance owns an async context, replacing domain's automatic async tracking
• Add setupExceptionCapture() to install setUncaughtExceptionCaptureCallback for catching async errors and routing them to the correct REPL
• Extract error handling logic into REPLServer.prototype._handleError()
• Wrap eval execution in replContext.run() for async context tracking
• Update newListener protection to check AsyncLocalStorage context
• Throw ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE if options.domain is passed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 78.30688% with 41 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 88.29%. Comparing base (4f24aff) to head (e86555a).
⚠️ Report is 117 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/repl.js	78.30%	40 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #61227      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.53%   88.29%   -0.24%     
==========================================
  Files         703      704       +1     
  Lines      208546   208778     +232     
  Branches    40217    40164      -53     
==========================================
- Hits       184634   184345     -289     
- Misses      15926    16435     +509     
- Partials     7986     7998      +12     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/repl.js	76.78% <78.30%> (-17.34%)	⬇️

... and 83 files with indirect coverage changes

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[mcollina]

@nodejs/tsc this needs more reviews