tools: add cache to lint-js-and-md

[aduh95]

Assisted-by: Devin
Refs: #64972

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/actions

[panva]

• attempt 1 8m 2s
• attempt 2 3m 0s

---

attempt one has rate limit warnings

[aduh95]

attempt one has rate limit warnings

Unfortunately it looks like actions/cache does not handle that at all: actions/cache#1758
Still, seems to be worth it for the times it does hit the caches

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.37%. Comparing base (8bf7793) to head (e4a6cfa).
⚠️ Report is 7 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #66412      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.39%   90.37%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         792      792              
  Lines      275580   275580              
  Branches    52840    52829      -11     
==========================================
- Hits       249104   249054      -50     
- Misses      16897    16948      +51     
+ Partials     9579     9578       -1     

see 30 files with indirect coverage changes

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