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HOL-Light: Consolidate AArch64 poly_use_hint_32 _CORRECT theorems#1136

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consolidate-poly-use-hint-32
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HOL-Light: Consolidate AArch64 poly_use_hint_32 _CORRECT theorems#1136
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consolidate-poly-use-hint-32

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@jakemas jakemas commented May 29, 2026

Summary

Consolidates the poly_use_hint_32 AArch64 HOL-Light proofs to use the same _CORRECT / _SUBROUTINE_CORRECT shape as every other proof in the codebase, addressing #1085.

The _CORRECT_CODE / _CORRECT_BOUND_CODE / _SUBROUTINE_CORRECT_CODE intermediates are removed; the public _CORRECT is now stated directly in FIPS 204 terms (mldsa_use_hint_32) with the < 16 bound as a corollary, following the pattern outlined in #1037 (comment):

  • The FIPS 204 / code-aligned equivalence section (MLDSA_USE_HINT_32_EQUIV) moves above the correctness proof.
  • _CORRECT uses ENSURES_STRENGTHEN_POST to bridge the FIPS-aligned postcondition to the code-aligned form before symbolic execution; the strengthening branch closes via IMP_REWRITE_TAC[MLDSA_USE_HINT_32_EQUIV] and a short bound discharge.
  • _SUBROUTINE_CORRECT derives directly from _CORRECT via ARM_ADD_RETURN_NOSTACK_TAC.

The _88 variant will follow in a separate PR.

Validated end-to-end against the equivalent file in s2n-bignum (arm/proofs/mldsa_poly_use_hint_32.ml), where the same refactor proves in 25:10 wall time.

Closes part of #1085. If we are happy with _32 I can make the same changes to _88

Test plan

  • CI: AArch64 HOL Light proof for poly_use_hint_32_aarch64_asm.S passes
  • Public theorems POLY_USE_HINT_32_AARCH64_ASM_SUBROUTINE_CORRECT and POLY_USE_HINT_32_AARCH64_ASM_SUBROUTINE_SAFE retain identical signatures (verified locally)

@jakemas jakemas requested a review from a team as a code owner May 29, 2026 20:19
@jakemas jakemas marked this pull request as draft May 29, 2026 20:19
@jakemas jakemas force-pushed the consolidate-poly-use-hint-32 branch from c078a93 to 843eb2d Compare May 29, 2026 20:21
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oqs-bot commented May 29, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1422s 1456s -2.3%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 167s 177s -6%
rej_uniform_native 104s 109s -5%
mld_invntt_layer 102s 104s -2%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 89s 91s -2%
mld_ct_memcmp 61s 72s -15%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 42s +7%
fqmul 27s 27s +0%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 26s 28s -7%
sign_verify_internal 24s 19s +26%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 21s 23s -9%
rej_uniform 18s 20s -10%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 17s 15s +13%
rej_uniform_c 17s 20s -15%
mld_check_pct 16s 15s +7%
poly_chknorm_c 15s 15s +0%
polyeta_unpack 15s 16s -6%
polyz_unpack_c 13s 13s +0%
polyt0_unpack 12s 10s +20%
polyveck_chknorm 12s 10s +20%
poly_add 11s 10s +10%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 13s -15%
compute_pack_t0_t1 9s 7s +29%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 10s -10%
poly_power2round 9s 6s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 10s -20%
poly_caddq_c 7s 8s -12%
sign_keypair_internal 7s 4s +75%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 7s 5s +40%
keccak_absorb 6s 5s +20%
mld_compute_pack_z 6s 8s -25%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 6s 9s -33%
poly_decompose 6s 3s +100%
poly_decompose_c 6s 8s -25%
poly_ntt_native 6s 2s +200%
poly_shiftl 6s 6s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_reduce 6s 4s +50%
polyz_pack 6s 6s +0%
rej_eta_c 6s 3s +100%
sign 6s 8s -25%
sign_open 6s 3s +100%
sign_signature 6s 4s +50%
sign_signature_internal 6s 6s +0%
yvec_init 6s 3s +100%
intt_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 5s 5s +0%
poly_decompose_native 5s 4s +25%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 5s 6s -17%
polyeta_pack 5s 3s +67%
polyvec_matrix_expand 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_caddq 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_pack_w1 5s 2s +150%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
rej_eta_native 5s 5s +0%
shake128_release 5s 5s +0%
sig_unpack_hints 5s 2s +150%
sign_signature_extmu 5s 4s +25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 5s 2s +150%
fqscale 4s 2s +100%
keccak_finalize 4s 2s +100%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 4s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 4s 2s +100%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 5s -20%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 4s +0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 4s 3s +33%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
pointwise_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
poly_challenge 4s 4s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_ntt_c 4s 1s +300%
poly_reduce 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
polyt0_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyveck_decompose 4s 2s +100%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_ntt 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 5s -20%
polyw1_pack 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta 4s 2s +100%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
shake128_finalize 4s 3s +33%
shake256x4_absorb_once 4s 2s +100%
sign_pk_from_sk 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
keccak_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 3s 1s +200%
mld_ct_abs_i32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 3s 5s -40%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 4s -25%
montgomery_reduce 3s 5s -40%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_native 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 6s -50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 2s +50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_uniform 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 3s 4s -25%
polyt1_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyt1_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyveck_ntt 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_chknorm 3s 6s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 3s 5s -40%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 2s +50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
shake256_absorb 3s 1s +200%
shake256_release 3s 2s +50%
shake256_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 6s -50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sign_verify 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sys_check_capability 3s 2s +50%
use_hint 3s 2s +50%
decompose 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 5s -60%
keccak_init 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 2s 2s +0%
make_hint 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_h 2s 4s -50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 3s -33%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_c 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_h 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_z 2s 3s -33%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_ntt 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
poly_sub 2s 4s -50%
poly_uniform_eta 2s 6s -67%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_c 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 3s -33%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pack_eta 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_native 2s 3s -33%
power2round 2s 2s +0%
shake128_absorb 2s 1s +100%
shake128_init 2s 4s -50%
shake128_squeeze 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
shake256_init 2s 1s +100%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
unpack_pk_t1 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 4s -50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 3s -33%
caddq 1s 2s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600_permute_native 1s 1s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 1s 1s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 1s 2s -50%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 1s 4s -75%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 1s 4s -75%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 2s -50%
pack_sk_s1 1s 2s -50%
poly_use_hint 1s 3s -67%
shake256 1s 4s -75%
shake256_finalize 1s 4s -75%
yvec_get_poly 1s 2s -50%

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oqs-bot commented May 29, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1490s 1488s +0.1%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 172s 166s +4%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 129s 129s +0%
mld_invntt_layer 106s 103s +3%
rej_uniform_native 105s 105s +0%
mld_ct_memcmp 66s 67s -1%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 43s -2%
sign_verify_internal 36s 35s +3%
fqmul 29s 30s -3%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 27s 26s +4%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 25s 22s +14%
rej_uniform_c 21s 17s +24%
rej_uniform 18s 20s -10%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 16s +0%
polyeta_unpack 15s 14s +7%
polyveck_decompose 15s 15s +0%
poly_add 13s 13s +0%
mld_check_pct 12s 12s +0%
poly_chknorm_c 12s 15s -20%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 11s +0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 10s 10s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 10s 9s +11%
polyt0_unpack 10s 9s +11%
poly_caddq_c 9s 8s +12%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 9s 9s +0%
polyvecl_ntt 9s 7s +29%
keccak_absorb 8s 6s +33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 8s 5s +60%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 8s +0%
polyz_unpack_c 8s 8s +0%
sign 8s 9s -11%
poly_challenge 7s 4s +75%
compute_pack_t0_t1 6s 7s -14%
mld_compute_pack_z 6s 6s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 6s 6s +0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 6s +0%
poly_chknorm 6s 2s +200%
poly_power2round 6s 7s -14%
poly_shiftl 6s 6s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_reduce 6s 8s -25%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 6s 4s +50%
rej_eta_native 6s 4s +50%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 9s -33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 6s 2s +200%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 5s 6s -17%
mld_value_barrier_i64 5s 2s +150%
poly_decompose_c 5s 6s -17%
poly_invntt_tomont 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform_4x 5s 2s +150%
polyveck_caddq 5s 6s -17%
polyveck_chknorm 5s 4s +25%
sign_keypair 5s 3s +67%
sign_open 5s 6s -17%
sign_signature_internal 5s 3s +67%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 5s 4s +25%
caddq 4s 4s +0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 4s 2s +100%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 4s 3s +33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 4s 2s +100%
mld_h 4s 6s -33%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 4s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 8s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u8 4s 1s +300%
pack_sig_z 4s 4s +0%
pack_sk_s1 4s 2s +100%
poly_caddq_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 5s -20%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 5s -20%
polyeta_pack 4s 2s +100%
polyt1_unpack 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_chknorm 4s 3s +33%
polyz_pack 4s 1s +300%
rej_eta_c 4s 5s -20%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
shake128_release 4s 1s +300%
shake256_finalize 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature 4s 5s -20%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 2s +100%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 4s 6s -33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 4s +0%
unpack_sk_s2hat 4s 4s +0%
decompose 3s 2s +50%
fqscale 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 3s 3s +0%
keccak_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_permute 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 4s -25%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
ntt_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_c 3s 4s -25%
pack_sig_h 3s 2s +50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 2s +50%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 3s +0%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_ntt 3s 4s -25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_reduce 3s 5s -40%
poly_sub 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
polyt1_pack 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 1s +200%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 3s +0%
power2round 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta 3s 2s +50%
shake128_finalize 3s 1s +200%
shake128_init 3s 3s +0%
shake128_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake256_init 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
sig_unpack_hints 3s 3s +0%
sign_keypair_internal 3s 4s -25%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 2s +50%
sys_check_capability 3s 3s +0%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 6s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_finalize 2s 2s +0%
keccak_init 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 2s 2s +0%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 4s -50%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform 2s 3s -33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 2s 2s +0%
polyt0_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyvec_matrix_expand 2s 2s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 2s 2s +0%
polyveck_ntt 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_pack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 3s -33%
polyw1_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyz_unpack 2s 2s +0%
reduce32 2s 2s +0%
shake128_absorb 2s 1s +100%
shake128x4_absorb_once 2s 3s -33%
shake256_absorb 2s 2s +0%
shake256_release 2s 3s -33%
shake256_squeeze 2s 3s -33%
sign_verify 2s 4s -50%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 2s +0%
use_hint 2s 4s -50%
yvec_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
intt_native_aarch64 1s 2s -50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 1s 2s -50%
make_hint 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_abs_i32 1s 1s +0%
montgomery_reduce 1s 3s -67%
poly_caddq 1s 3s -67%
poly_decompose 1s 3s -67%
poly_ntt_c 1s 3s -67%
poly_ntt_native 1s 4s -75%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 1s 3s -67%
polyvecl_pack_eta 1s 2s -50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 1s 3s -67%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 1s 1s +0%
shake256 1s 3s -67%
unpack_sk 1s 3s -67%
unpack_sk_t0hat 1s 3s -67%
yvec_init 1s 1s +0%

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oqs-bot commented May 29, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1488s 1594s -6.6%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 159s 190s -16%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 150s 164s -9%
rej_uniform_native 103s 107s -4%
mld_invntt_layer 95s 108s -12%
mld_ct_memcmp 64s 71s -10%
mld_ntt_layer 42s 47s -11%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 29s 30s -3%
fqmul 27s 31s -13%
sign_verify_internal 27s 26s +4%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 23s 22s +5%
rej_uniform 20s 20s +0%
polyvecl_chknorm 17s 21s -19%
rej_uniform_c 17s 21s -19%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 17s -6%
mld_check_pct 15s 14s +7%
polyveck_decompose 15s 18s -17%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 13s +8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 14s 13s +8%
polyt0_unpack 11s 11s +0%
compute_pack_t0_t1 10s 11s -9%
poly_power2round 10s 8s +25%
polyveck_caddq 10s 7s +43%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 9s +0%
poly_add 8s 11s -27%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 11s -27%
polyveck_reduce 8s 7s +14%
polyvecl_ntt 8s 6s +33%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 6s +17%
poly_caddq_c 7s 9s -22%
poly_shiftl 7s 8s -12%
poly_uniform_gamma1 7s 4s +75%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 7s 8s -12%
sign 7s 7s +0%
keccak_absorb 6s 7s -14%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 6s 6s +0%
mld_h 6s 4s +50%
mld_sample_s1_s2 6s 4s +50%
poly_decompose_c 6s 5s +20%
poly_decompose_native 6s 3s +100%
poly_ntt_c 6s 2s +200%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 6s 5s +20%
polyz_unpack_c 6s 8s -25%
pack_sk_s1 5s 3s +67%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 6s -17%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 5s 5s +0%
poly_caddq 5s 2s +150%
poly_invntt_tomont 5s 4s +25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 5s 3s +67%
polyeta_pack 5s 4s +25%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 5s 2s +150%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
rej_eta_c 5s 4s +25%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
sign_pk_from_sk 5s 8s -38%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 5s 4s +25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 5s 4s +25%
fqscale 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 4s 1s +300%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 2s +100%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 4s 3s +33%
mld_compute_pack_z 4s 9s -56%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 6s -33%
montgomery_reduce 4s 2s +100%
ntt_native_x86_64 4s 2s +100%
pack_sig_c 4s 4s +0%
pack_sig_h 4s 4s +0%
pack_sig_z 4s 3s +33%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 4s 3s +33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_4x 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 4s 2s +100%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 2s +100%
polyveck_chknorm 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 3s +33%
polyz_unpack_native 4s 2s +100%
shake128_squeeze 4s 4s +0%
shake256_squeeze 4s 1s +300%
sign_keypair_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_open 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature 4s 4s +0%
sign_signature_extmu 4s 2s +100%
sign_signature_internal 4s 6s -33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 4s 5s -20%
sign_verify 4s 4s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 4s +0%
yvec_init 4s 2s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 3s 2s +50%
keccak_finalize 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_permute 3s 3s +0%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 3s 1s +200%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 3s 3s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 4s -25%
mld_value_barrier_u32 3s 2s +50%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
poly_chknorm_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose 3s 3s +0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_native 3s 7s -57%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
poly_sub 3s 2s +50%
poly_uniform 3s 4s -25%
poly_uniform_eta 3s 2s +50%
poly_use_hint_c 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
polyeta_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyt0_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyt1_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_ntt 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_unpack_eta 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 2s +50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyw1_pack 3s 4s -25%
power2round 3s 3s +0%
reduce32 3s 5s -40%
rej_eta 3s 2s +50%
shake128_release 3s 2s +50%
shake128x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
shake256 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 4s -25%
sign_keypair 3s 3s +0%
sign_verify_extmu 3s 5s -40%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 2s +50%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
use_hint 3s 5s -40%
caddq 2s 3s -33%
intt_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
intt_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 2s 1s +100%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 1s +100%
ntt_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_caddq_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_challenge 2s 6s -67%
poly_chknorm 2s 2s +0%
poly_ntt 2s 1s +100%
poly_reduce 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_pack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 2s 3s -33%
polyz_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack 2s 3s -33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
rej_eta_native 2s 3s -33%
shake128_absorb 2s 4s -50%
shake128_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 4s -50%
shake256_absorb 2s 3s -33%
shake256_finalize 2s 2s +0%
shake256_init 2s 2s +0%
sig_unpack_hints 2s 3s -33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 2s 2s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 6s -67%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sk 2s 2s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_t0hat 2s 2s +0%
yvec_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
decompose 1s 3s -67%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 1s 1s +0%
keccak_init 1s 4s -75%
keccakf1600_permute_native 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 1s 2s -50%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 2s -50%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 1s 5s -80%
polyt1_pack 1s 4s -75%
polyveck_pack_w1 1s 4s -75%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 1s 4s -75%
shake128_init 1s 2s -50%
shake256_release 1s 5s -80%
shake256x4_absorb_once 1s 3s -67%
sys_check_capability 1s 3s -67%

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oqs-bot commented May 29, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 2106s 2201s -4.3%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 290s 290s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand 181s 190s -5%
rej_uniform_native 130s 131s -1%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 107s 111s -4%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 102s 110s -7%
mld_invntt_layer 99s 101s -2%
sign_verify_internal 89s 90s -1%
mld_ct_memcmp 75s 73s +3%
sign_signature_internal 53s 60s -12%
mld_ntt_layer 45s 50s -10%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 37s 39s -5%
fqmul 29s 33s -12%
compute_pack_t0_t1 27s 28s -4%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 23s -4%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 21s 24s -12%
rej_uniform_c 19s 22s -14%
rej_uniform 18s 20s -10%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 19s -16%
polyt0_unpack 15s 13s +15%
polyeta_unpack 14s 13s +8%
mld_check_pct 13s 12s +8%
poly_chknorm_c 13s 15s -13%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 14s -7%
poly_uniform_4x 12s 15s -20%
polyveck_decompose 12s 13s -8%
poly_add 11s 12s -8%
poly_power2round 10s 11s -9%
polyveck_ntt 10s 12s -17%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 12s -25%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 8s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 8s 7s +14%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 8s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 12s -33%
sign 8s 7s +14%
sign_pk_from_sk 8s 5s +60%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 7s 6s +17%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 7s 8s -12%
polyveck_caddq 7s 9s -22%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 7s 8s -12%
polyz_unpack_c 7s 10s -30%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 7s 4s +75%
keccak_absorb 6s 8s -25%
mld_sample_s1_s2 6s 6s +0%
ntt_native_x86_64 6s 3s +100%
poly_challenge 6s 5s +20%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 6s 3s +100%
poly_uniform 6s 5s +20%
poly_use_hint_c 6s 4s +50%
polyvecl_chknorm 6s 5s +20%
polyw1_pack 6s 5s +20%
sign_keypair_internal 6s 5s +20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 6s 4s +50%
sign_verify_extmu 6s 5s +20%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 6s 3s +100%
intt_native_aarch64 5s 2s +150%
ntt_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
pack_sig_h 5s 1s +400%
poly_decompose 5s 4s +25%
polyt1_unpack 5s 5s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 5s 7s -29%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 5s 3s +67%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 5s 4s +25%
rej_eta 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature 5s 8s -38%
unpack_sk_t0hat 5s 4s +25%
caddq 4s 3s +33%
intt_native_x86_64 4s 4s +0%
keccak_finalize 4s 2s +100%
keccak_squeeze 4s 2s +100%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 4s 2s +100%
mld_h 4s 4s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 4s 3s +33%
mld_value_barrier_u32 4s 3s +33%
pack_sk_s1 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_c 4s 6s -33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
poly_chknorm_native 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_c 4s 5s -20%
poly_decompose_native 4s 4s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_reduce 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 4s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 4s 5s -20%
poly_use_hint 4s 3s +33%
polyt0_pack 4s 6s -33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_ntt 4s 7s -43%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 2s +100%
polyz_unpack_native 4s 2s +100%
reduce32 4s 3s +33%
rej_eta_c 4s 4s +0%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
shake128x4_absorb_once 4s 5s -20%
shake256_finalize 4s 2s +100%
shake256x4_absorb_once 4s 3s +33%
sig_unpack_hints 4s 2s +100%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
use_hint 4s 1s +300%
decompose 3s 5s -40%
fqscale 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 3s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 3s +0%
keccak_init 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_c 3s 2s +50%
pack_sig_z 3s 4s -25%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_chknorm 3s 6s -50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt 3s 4s -25%
poly_ntt_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_shiftl 3s 5s -40%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 3s +0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_reduce 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 6s -50%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 6s -50%
power2round 3s 2s +50%
shake128_init 3s 3s +0%
shake256 3s 2s +50%
shake256_init 3s 2s +50%
shake256_release 3s 2s +50%
shake256_squeeze 3s 5s -40%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 3s 3s +0%
sign_keypair 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_extmu 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 6s -50%
sign_verify 3s 5s -40%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 3s 4s -25%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 4s -25%
unpack_sk 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 4s -25%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 3s +0%
yvec_init 3s 1s +200%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 2s 5s -60%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_permute_native 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 5s -60%
make_hint 2s 6s -67%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 3s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 2s 1s +100%
mld_ct_sel_int32 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
montgomery_reduce 2s 4s -50%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 2s 5s -60%
pointwise_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
poly_caddq_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
poly_invntt_tomont 2s 3s -33%
poly_ntt_c 2s 3s -33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 2s 4s -50%
poly_sub 2s 2s +0%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 5s -60%
polyeta_pack 2s 5s -60%
polyt1_pack 2s 4s -50%
polyveck_pack_w1 2s 5s -60%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 3s -33%
polyz_pack 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack 2s 5s -60%
rej_eta_native 2s 5s -60%
shake128_absorb 2s 3s -33%
shake128_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake128_release 2s 3s -33%
shake128_squeeze 2s 1s +100%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 2s 3s -33%
shake256_absorb 2s 2s +0%
sign_open 2s 3s -33%
yvec_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 1s 1s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 1s 2s -50%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 1s 3s -67%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 1s 4s -75%
sys_check_capability 1s 3s -67%

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oqs-bot commented May 29, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1705s 1636s +4.2%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 268s 238s +13%
rej_uniform_native 121s 118s +3%
mld_invntt_layer 97s 88s +10%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 96s 94s +2%
mld_ct_memcmp 71s 64s +11%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 56s 54s +4%
mld_ntt_layer 44s 41s +7%
sign_signature_internal 30s 27s +11%
polyvec_matrix_expand 29s 29s +0%
fqmul 28s 29s -3%
sign_verify_internal 25s 25s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 22s 24s -8%
polyvecl_chknorm 18s 16s +12%
rej_uniform_c 18s 18s +0%
rej_uniform 17s 15s +13%
mld_check_pct 16s 15s +7%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 15s 15s +0%
poly_chknorm_c 14s 14s +0%
poly_uniform_4x 14s 12s +17%
polyeta_unpack 14s 13s +8%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 13s 15s -13%
polyt0_unpack 13s 14s -7%
compute_pack_t0_t1 12s 12s +0%
poly_add 12s 12s +0%
poly_power2round 12s 8s +50%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 12s 16s -25%
polyz_unpack_c 12s 12s +0%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 10s 10s +0%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
sign_keypair_internal 9s 3s +200%
mld_compute_pack_z 8s 7s +14%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 8s 5s +60%
keccak_absorb 7s 8s -12%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 7s 9s -22%
polyt1_pack 7s 3s +133%
sign 7s 10s -30%
sign_pk_from_sk 7s 8s -12%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 6s 3s +100%
montgomery_reduce 6s 2s +200%
poly_decompose_c 6s 8s -25%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 6s 7s -14%
polyveck_caddq 6s 3s +100%
polyveck_decompose 6s 7s -14%
polyvecl_ntt 6s 7s -14%
fqscale 5s 4s +25%
intt_native_aarch64 5s 3s +67%
pack_sig_z 5s 2s +150%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 5s 7s -29%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 5s 3s +67%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 5s 3s +67%
poly_uniform 5s 4s +25%
poly_use_hint 5s 4s +25%
polyveck_chknorm 5s 4s +25%
polyvecl_unpack_z 5s 4s +25%
sign_keypair 5s 4s +25%
sign_open 5s 3s +67%
sign_verify 5s 2s +150%
sign_verify_extmu 5s 3s +67%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 5s 5s +0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 5s 6s -17%
unpack_pk_t1 5s 3s +67%
unpack_sk 5s 4s +25%
caddq 4s 3s +33%
keccak_squeeze 4s 4s +0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 3s +33%
keccakf1600_permute 4s 4s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 4s 6s -33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 4s 3s +33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 4s 3s +33%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 4s 5s -20%
mld_sample_s1_s2 4s 4s +0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_c 4s 7s -43%
poly_chknorm_native 4s 5s -20%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 4s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 4s 1s +300%
poly_uniform_eta 4s 3s +33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 4s 4s +0%
polyt0_pack 4s 4s +0%
polyveck_ntt 4s 5s -20%
polyveck_pack_eta 4s 6s -33%
polyveck_reduce 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pack_eta 4s 2s +100%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 4s 3s +33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 2s +100%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 4s 2s +100%
shake128x4_absorb_once 4s 3s +33%
shake256_init 4s 3s +33%
shake256_squeeze 4s 3s +33%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 4s 3s +33%
sign_signature 4s 5s -20%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
unpack_sk_t0hat 4s 6s -33%
decompose 3s 3s +0%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 5s -40%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 3s 3s +0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 3s 1s +200%
make_hint 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 3s 2s +50%
mld_ct_sel_int32 3s 3s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 3s 2s +50%
ntt_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native 3s 2s +50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_challenge 3s 4s -25%
poly_chknorm 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 1s +200%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 3s 4s -25%
poly_decompose_native 3s 5s -40%
poly_invntt_tomont 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_c 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 3s 2s +50%
poly_reduce 3s 1s +200%
poly_sub 3s 3s +0%
poly_uniform_gamma1 3s 2s +50%
polyeta_pack 3s 4s -25%
polyt1_unpack 3s 2s +50%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_w1 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 3s 5s -40%
polyw1_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_pack 3s 4s -25%
polyz_unpack_native 3s 3s +0%
power2round 3s 2s +50%
reduce32 3s 6s -50%
rej_eta 3s 2s +50%
rej_eta_c 3s 3s +0%
rej_eta_native 3s 5s -40%
shake128_finalize 3s 3s +0%
shake128_init 3s 3s +0%
shake256_absorb 3s 3s +0%
shake256_finalize 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
sign_signature_extmu 3s 3s +0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 3s 4s -25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 3s 4s -25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_s2hat 3s 2s +50%
use_hint 3s 2s +50%
yvec_init 3s 2s +50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 3s -33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 5s -60%
keccak_finalize 2s 3s -33%
keccak_init 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_permute_native 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 2s +0%
keccakf1600x4_permute 2s 4s -50%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_h 2s 3s -33%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 1s +100%
mld_value_barrier_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u32 2s 2s +0%
ntt_native_x86_64 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_c 2s 2s +0%
pack_sig_h 2s 3s -33%
pack_sk_s1 2s 2s +0%
pointwise_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose 2s 4s -50%
poly_shiftl 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_c 2s 3s -33%
poly_use_hint_native 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 2s 4s -50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 2s 2s +0%
polyz_unpack 2s 5s -60%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 2s 3s -33%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 2s 5s -60%
shake128_absorb 2s 5s -60%
shake128_release 2s 3s -33%
shake256 2s 2s +0%
shake256_release 2s 2s +0%
sig_unpack_hints 2s 2s +0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 4s -50%
sys_check_capability 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s1hat 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 1s 2s -50%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 1s 2s -50%
shake128_squeeze 1s 3s -67%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 1s 2s -50%
yvec_get_poly 1s 3s -67%

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oqs-bot commented May 29, 2026

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (200 proofs)
Proof Status Current Previous Change
**TOTAL** 1946s 1932s +0.7%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c 291s 285s +2%
polyvec_matrix_expand 151s 149s +1%
rej_uniform_native 122s 123s -1%
mld_invntt_layer 97s 96s +1%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c 97s 94s +3%
mld_ct_memcmp 72s 69s +4%
sign_verify_internal 72s 70s +3%
mld_attempt_signature_generation 70s 68s +3%
sign_signature_internal 44s 48s -8%
mld_ntt_layer 43s 42s +2%
fqmul 29s 30s -3%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec 29s 30s -3%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial 27s 25s +8%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native 20s 22s -9%
rej_uniform_c 20s 19s +5%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block 16s 15s +7%
poly_chknorm_c 16s 17s -6%
rej_uniform 16s 17s -6%
compute_pack_t0_t1 13s 12s +8%
mld_check_pct 13s 13s +0%
polyt0_unpack 13s 14s -7%
polyveck_decompose 13s 15s -13%
poly_add 11s 15s -27%
poly_uniform_4x 11s 14s -21%
poly_uniform_eta_4x 11s 11s +0%
polyveck_caddq 10s 10s +0%
polyveck_chknorm 10s 11s -9%
keccak_absorb 9s 7s +29%
keccak_absorb_once_x4 9s 8s +12%
poly_power2round 9s 6s +50%
polyvecl_ntt 9s 7s +29%
mld_keccakf1600_permute_c 8s 7s +14%
poly_invntt_tomont_c 8s 10s -20%
polyveck_invntt_tomont 8s 9s -11%
polyveck_ntt 8s 7s +14%
mld_compute_pack_z 7s 6s +17%
mld_sample_s1_s2 7s 6s +17%
poly_decompose_c 7s 6s +17%
polyvecl_chknorm 7s 3s +133%
sign 7s 9s -22%
sign_keypair_internal 7s 4s +75%
yvec_init 7s 3s +133%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64 6s 5s +20%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64 6s 6s +0%
poly_invntt_tomont 6s 3s +100%
poly_uniform 6s 2s +200%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x 6s 5s +20%
polyveck_pack_w1 6s 3s +100%
polyz_unpack_native 6s 1s +500%
sign_pk_from_sk 6s 7s -14%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal 6s 5s +20%
unpack_sk_t0hat 6s 5s +20%
poly_challenge 5s 4s +25%
poly_invntt_tomont_native 5s 3s +67%
poly_shiftl 5s 7s -29%
polyz_unpack_c 5s 4s +25%
power2round 5s 2s +150%
shake256_finalize 5s 3s +67%
sign_open 5s 5s +0%
sign_signature 5s 3s +67%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256 5s 5s +0%
caddq 4s 3s +33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64 4s 1s +300%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4 4s 4s +0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian) 4s 2s +100%
keccakf1600_permute_native 4s 5s -20%
keccakf1600x4_permute 4s 4s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32 4s 2s +100%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial 4s 2s +100%
mld_value_barrier_u32 4s 2s +100%
ntt_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
pack_sig_c 4s 3s +33%
poly_caddq_c 4s 4s +0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64 4s 5s -20%
poly_decompose 4s 3s +33%
poly_decompose_native 4s 2s +100%
poly_ntt_c 4s 2s +100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional 4s 2s +100%
poly_use_hint_c 4s 2s +100%
poly_use_hint_native 4s 5s -20%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64 4s 3s +33%
polyeta_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyeta_unpack 4s 4s +0%
polyt0_pack 4s 3s +33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1 4s 5s -20%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial 4s 4s +0%
polyvecl_unpack_z 4s 2s +100%
rej_eta_native 4s 3s +33%
rej_uniform_native_aarch64 4s 4s +0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks 4s 2s +100%
shake256_init 4s 3s +33%
sig_unpack_hints 4s 2s +100%
sign_verify_extmu 4s 2s +100%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256 4s 5s -20%
sk_s2hat_get_poly 4s 1s +300%
sk_t0hat_get_poly 4s 3s +33%
yvec_get_poly 4s 2s +100%
decompose 3s 3s +0%
fqscale 3s 2s +50%
intt_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
intt_native_x86_64 3s 6s -50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid 3s 2s +50%
keccak_init 3s 2s +50%
keccak_squeeze 3s 2s +50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8 3s 2s +50%
mld_h 3s 3s +0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes 3s 3s +0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry 3s 3s +0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix 3s 3s +0%
montgomery_reduce 3s 4s -25%
nttunpack_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
pointwise_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
pointwise_native_x86_64 3s 4s -25%
poly_caddq_native 3s 3s +0%
poly_caddq_native_x86_64 3s 2s +50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64 3s 3s +0%
poly_ntt 3s 2s +50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native 3s 6s -50%
poly_uniform_eta 3s 2s +50%
polyt1_unpack 3s 4s -25%
polyveck_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyveck_reduce 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery 3s 4s -25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta 3s 3s +0%
polyz_pack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack 3s 3s +0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64 3s 5s -40%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64 3s 2s +50%
reduce32 3s 4s -25%
rej_eta_c 3s 4s -25%
shake128_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake256 3s 4s -25%
shake256_absorb 3s 4s -25%
shake256_squeeze 3s 3s +0%
shake256x4_absorb_once 3s 2s +50%
sign_keypair 3s 5s -40%
sign_verify 3s 4s -25%
unpack_pk_t1 3s 4s -25%
unpack_sk 3s 3s +0%
unpack_sk_s1hat 3s 4s -25%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid 2s 2s +0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2 2s 4s -50%
keccak_finalize 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600_permute 2s 4s -50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian) 2s 1s +100%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes 2s 3s -33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes 2s 3s -33%
make_hint 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_abs_i32 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64 2s 2s +0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32 2s 2s +0%
mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c 2s 4s -50%
mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c 2s 3s -33%
pack_sig_h 2s 4s -50%
pack_sig_z 2s 3s -33%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2 2s 3s -33%
pack_sk_s1 2s 3s -33%
poly_chknorm 2s 1s +100%
poly_chknorm_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64 2s 4s -50%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64 2s 2s +0%
poly_ntt_native 2s 2s +0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native 2s 3s -33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery 2s 3s -33%
poly_reduce 2s 3s -33%
poly_sub 2s 5s -60%
poly_uniform_gamma1 2s 4s -50%
poly_use_hint 2s 3s -33%
polyt1_pack 2s 3s -33%
polyveck_unpack_eta 2s 3s -33%
rej_eta 2s 4s -50%
shake128_absorb 2s 3s -33%
shake128_finalize 2s 3s -33%
shake128_init 2s 3s -33%
shake128_release 2s 4s -50%
shake256_release 2s 2s +0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks 2s 2s +0%
sign_signature_extmu 2s 3s -33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal 2s 7s -71%
sk_s1hat_get_poly 2s 3s -33%
sys_check_capability 2s 3s -33%
unpack_sk_s2hat 2s 1s +100%
use_hint 2s 1s +100%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a 1s 3s -67%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native 1s 2s -50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native 1s 2s -50%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32 1s 4s -75%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8 1s 3s -67%
mld_ct_sel_int32 1s 2s -50%
mld_value_barrier_i64 1s 1s +0%
mld_value_barrier_u8 1s 2s -50%
ntt_native_x86_64 1s 4s -75%
poly_caddq 1s 3s -67%
polyw1_pack 1s 3s -67%
shake128x4_absorb_once 1s 4s -75%

@jakemas jakemas marked this pull request as ready for review May 29, 2026 21:07
Per #1085, the poly_use_hint proofs from #1037 expose a non-standard
_CORRECT / _CORRECT_CODE split that doesn't appear in any other proof
in mlkem-native or mldsa-native.

This consolidates poly_use_hint_32 into a single FIPS 204-aligned
_CORRECT theorem and a single _SUBROUTINE_CORRECT, matching the
convention used by every other proof in the codebase. Internal
intermediates _CORRECT_CODE, _CORRECT_BOUND_CODE, and
_SUBROUTINE_CORRECT_CODE are removed.

The new _CORRECT places the input-bound antecedents
(val(x i) < 8380417 /\ val(y i) <= 1) inside the postcondition
(decompose-style), matching the shape used by poly_decompose_32 /
poly_decompose_88. The ARM symbolic execution doesn't depend on
input ranges; the bounds are picked up after stepping to discharge
the FIPS-equivalence and val < 16 corollary.

Mechanics:
  - The FIPS 204 / code-aligned equivalence section
    (MLDSA_USE_HINT_32_EQUIV) moves above the correctness proof.
  - _CORRECT runs the 878-step ARM symbolic execution unconditionally,
    then picks up the bound antecedents from the postcondition.
  - Per-element FIPS-equality closed via a derived EC_FINAL helper
    after IMP_REWRITE_TAC[MLDSA_USE_HINT_32_EQUIV].
  - val < 16 corollary closed by reducing val(word ..) to MOD via
    VAL_WORD and discharging via the bound on mldsa_use_hint_32_code.
  - _SUBROUTINE_CORRECT derives from _CORRECT via
    ARM_ADD_RETURN_NOSTACK_TAC.

The _88 variant will follow in a separate PR.

Verified end-to-end: the new proof closes in 19:01 wall time, exit 0,
no axioms.

Closes part of #1085.

Signed-off-by: Jake Massimo <jakemas@amazon.com>
@jakemas jakemas force-pushed the consolidate-poly-use-hint-32 branch from 843eb2d to ba270a2 Compare May 30, 2026 02:50
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