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28 changes: 27 additions & 1 deletion dplyr.Rmd
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -326,7 +326,33 @@ This nesting is not a natural way to think about a sequence of operations. The `
first(x) %>% second %>% third
```

Take the example that we just did in the last section where we computed the mean of `o3` and `no2` within quintiles of `pm25`. There we had to
In simple words the `%>%` operator is like a train. The cars are connected to each other, so are the `dplyr` functions connected to each other.
![train](http://clipart-library.com/images/yikKab5BT.png)

Recall the code from the previous section, where we
1) created a new data frame,
2) viewed the head of this new data frame.

```{r}
subset <- select(chicago, city:dptp)
head(subset)
```

We can get the same results using the `%>%` operator:

```{r}
chicago %>% select(city:dptp) %>% head
```

In this case order of the function doesn't matter, we will get the same results if `head()` is before `select()`

```{r}
chicago %>% head %>% select(city:dptp)
```

However the data frame (chicago) needs to be specified as first. Like a train needs a locomotive in the front, so the pipeline needs the data frame.

Take another example that we just did in the last section where we computed the mean of `o3` and `no2` within quintiles of `pm25`. There we had to

1. create a new variable `pm25.quint`
2. split the data frame by that new variable
Expand Down