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docs: spell out that a cancelled request surfaces as .transport, not CancellationError - #1344

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@grdsdev

@grdsdev grdsdev commented Sep 15, 2026

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Stacked on #1341 — review and merge that first.

URLSession's async APIs report a cancelled Task as URLError(.cancelled),
not CancellationError. Every module wraps a URLError as its module error
with kind .transport, so a cancelled request surfaces as
StorageError(transport), PostgrestError(transport), and so on. The V3
migration guide only promised that CancellationError propagates as itself,
which reads as "cancelling gives you a CancellationError" — it does not, so a
caller guarding an error banner with error is CancellationError shows the
banner for a request the user cancelled.

The decision here is to keep the wrapping and document it. Rethrowing the
URLError unchanged and converting it to CancellationError were both
considered and rejected: the latter misreports a URLError(.cancelled) that
did not come from Task cancellation (URLSession.invalidateAndCancel()) and
loses the original error.

So this is a docs change plus one test:

  • V3_MIGRATION.md, in the existing "Network and decoding failures are wrapped
    in the module error" section: a before/after showing the underlyingError
    check, and an explicit note that the break compiles silently.
  • cancelledURLErrorIsWrapped() in Tests/StorageTests/StorageFileAPITests.swift,
    placed directly after cancellationIsNotWrapped() so the two forms are
    contrasted where the confusion is. One test, not one per module: each module
    already has a transportFailureIsWrapped test proving URLError
    .transport, and .cancelled is deliberately not special.

SDK-1849 also asked for shouldRetry to stop retrying a cancelled request.
#1341 already does that — it deletes PostgREST's legacy shouldRetry and routes
every module through RetryRequestInterceptor, which returns
error.code != .cancelled and is covered by doesNotRetryCancelledURLError().
Nothing was needed here.

Testing

Per-target, all green:

Target Result
AuthTests 329 passed
StorageTests 193 passed
PostgRESTTests 282 passed (1 known issue)
FunctionsTests 49 passed
RealtimeTests 276 passed
HelpersTests 154 passed
SupabaseTests 28 passed

swift-format lint --recursive --strict Sources Tests and
./scripts/spell-check.sh both clean.

Risks

Documentation and one test; no source change, so no runtime risk.

Unrelated, but worth a separate look: whole-package swift test segfaults on
this base (signal 11, before any test completes). It reproduces with this
commit reverted, so it predates the branch — but CI only runs the per-platform
jobs, which pass, so nothing currently catches it.

Fixes SDK-1849

grdsdev and others added 2 commits September 14, 2026 17:42
…orage and Functions

Auth, PostgREST, Storage and Functions now retry through a single
middleware driven by a `RetryPolicy` value: full-jitter capped exponential
backoff, `Retry-After` honoured up to the cap, idempotent methods only
unless an `Idempotency-Key` header is present, stop on cancellation.
The retry rule is per target. PostgREST keeps its fixed postgrest-js rule
(GET/HEAD, 503/520, 4 attempts) and only its on/off switch is public; its
private loop is deleted. Storage and Functions gain retries for the first
time, with a public, configurable `retryPolicy`. Auth keeps retrying POST
so token refreshes are replayed. The Realtime reconnect delay carries the
same full jitter.

BREAKING CHANGE: retry timing changes for every module (jitter instead of
a fixed schedule; Auth makes 3 attempts instead of 2), Storage and
Functions start retrying transient failures by default, and only
`URLError` counts as a retryable transport failure. See V3_MIGRATION.md.

Fixes SDK-1791

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
`URLSession`'s async APIs report a cancelled `Task` as `URLError(.cancelled)`,
not `CancellationError`, so a cancelled request is wrapped as the module error
with kind `.transport` like any other `URLError`. The V3 migration guide only
promised that `CancellationError` propagates as itself, which left a caller to
assume `catch is CancellationError` would match a cancellation. It does not.

Keep the wrapping and document it: the guide now shows the before/after for
checking the code on `underlyingError`, and says the break compiles silently.

Add one Storage test pinning the decision next to `cancellationIsNotWrapped`,
so the contrast between the two forms is visible at the point of confusion.

Retries already handle this: `RetryRequestInterceptor` skips a cancellation in
either form (SDK-1791), so nothing was needed there.

Fixes SDK-1849
@grdsdev
grdsdev requested a review from a team as a code owner September 15, 2026 12:09
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Review Change StackReview Change Stack

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📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Tests/StorageTests/StorageFileAPITests.swift
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • Tests/StorageTests/StorageFileAPITests.swift

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📝 Summary

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation

    • Clarified that cancelled network requests are surfaced as transport errors containing the underlying cancellation error.
    • Updated migration guidance: callers should inspect the underlying error rather than rely solely on cancellation-specific error matching.
    • Confirmed that cancelled requests are not retried.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage verifying consistent error details for requests cancelled through the networking layer.

Walkthrough

The change adds a storage test for URLError(.cancelled) wrapping. It confirms that the error has transport kind and preserves the underlying cancellation error. The migration guide states that callers must inspect the underlying URLError instead of catching CancellationError. It also states that cancelled requests are not retried.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Change: Other

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to c0fdb

No merge-blocking issue is established for this documentation-and-test change.

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@grdsdev
grdsdev added this pull request to stack #1345 September 15, 2026 12:13
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⚠️ Capability matrix drift detected

The following capabilities are marked implemented in the matrix but could not be found in swift:

  • client.session_management.persist_session → expected symbol: AuthLocalStorage.defaultLocalStorage
  • functions.invocation.streaming_response → expected symbol: FunctionsClient._invokeWithStreamedResponse

The following capabilities are marked implemented in swift but have no registered symbols to verify:

  • auth.passkey.register_passkey (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)
  • auth.passkey.sign_in_with_passkey (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)
  • client.observability.trace_propagation (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)
  • database.using_modifiers.request_cancellation (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)
  • functions.invocation.request_cancellation (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)
  • storage.file_buckets.url_cache_nonce (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)
  • storage.file_buckets.request_cancellation (no symbols list — cannot confirm implementation exists)

These may have been renamed, removed, or never registered. Please update the capability matrix.
See: https://github.com/supabase/sdk/blob/main/packages/capability-matrix/docs/capability-matrix.md

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@Tests/StorageTests/StorageFileAPITests.swift`:
- Around line 117-128: Add a separate URLSessionTransport cancellation test that
starts a URLSession-backed request, cancels its URLSessionTask, and verifies the
resulting StorageError has kind .transport with an underlying URLError whose
code is .cancelled. Keep cancelledURLErrorIsWrapped() unchanged as the
ClosureTransport wrapping test, and use the existing test helpers and
URLSession-backed storage setup.

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Comment thread Tests/StorageTests/StorageFileAPITests.swift
`cancelledURLErrorIsWrapped()` stubs the transport, so it asserts the wrapping
but assumes the premise it rests on: that cancelling a `Task` makes `URLSession`
fail with `URLError(.cancelled)`. Nothing checked that, in Storage or in
`URLSessionTransportTests`.

Add an end-to-end test that runs a `URLSessionTransport`-backed request against
a delayed mock, cancels the enclosing `Task` once `MockingURLProtocol` reports
the request in flight, and asserts the caller sees `StorageError(.transport)`
with `URLError(.cancelled)` in `underlyingError`.

The request callback runs before the delay is scheduled, so the cancel always
lands mid-flight and the delay is never waited out — the test completes in ~12ms
and passed 10/10 consecutive runs.
Comment thread V3_MIGRATION.md
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