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@supragya supragya commented Mar 6, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Set the Rust toolchain version to nightly.
    • Introduced a function to construct a Plonk circuit for verifying Sudoku constraints using the Plonky2 library.

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 6, 2024

Walkthrough

The recent update introduces a significant enhancement by setting the Rust toolchain to nightly and adding a new functionality for verifying Sudoku constraints using the Plonky2 library within the zk-plonky2-sudoku project. This involves constructing a Plonk circuit to ensure unique values in each row of a Sudoku grid, demonstrating a novel application of Plonk circuits in constraint verification tasks.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
rust-toolchain Sets the Rust toolchain version to nightly.
.../zk-plonky2-sudoku/src/lib.rs Introduces circuit_builder function for verifying Sudoku constraints using Plonk circuits.

🐰✨
In the realm of code, where secrets hide,
A rabbit hops, with strides so wide.
With nightly rust, it sets the stage,
For Plonk circuits in a Sudoku cage.
Rows unique, values align,
Constraint verification, a task so fine.
🌟📚

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 2

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between b6c19a3 and 008e8d1.
Files ignored due to path filters (2)
  • Cargo.toml is excluded by: !**/*.toml
  • zk-plonky2-sudoku/Cargo.toml is excluded by: !**/*.toml
Files selected for processing (2)
  • rust-toolchain (1 hunks)
  • zk-plonky2-sudoku/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • rust-toolchain
Additional comments: 1
zk-plonky2-sudoku/src/lib.rs (1)
  • 1-8: The imports from plonky2 are correctly specified, ensuring that all necessary modules for building and verifying circuits are available. This is crucial for the functionality of the circuit_builder function.

Comment on lines 11 to 42
pub fn circuit_builder() {
const D: usize = 2;
type C = PoseidonGoldilocksConfig;
type F = <C as GenericConfig<D>>::F;

let cfg = CircuitConfig::standard_recursion_config();
let mut builder = CircuitBuilder::<F, D>::new(cfg);

let initial = builder.add_virtual_target();
let mut cur_target = initial;

for i in 1..101 {
let i_target = builder.constant(F::from_canonical_u32(i));
let n_plus_i = builder.add(initial, i_target);
cur_target = builder.mul(cur_target, n_plus_i);
}

builder.register_public_input(initial);

let mut pw = PartialWitness::new();
pw.set_target(initial, F::ONE);

let data = builder.build::<C>();
let proof = data.prove(pw).unwrap();

println!(
"Factorial starting at {} is {}",
proof.public_inputs[0], proof.public_inputs[1]
);

data.verify(proof).unwrap()
}
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The circuit_builder function demonstrates a practical application of zk-SNARKs by setting up a circuit to calculate factorials. However, there are several areas that could be improved or need attention:

  1. Error Handling (Lines 34, 41): The use of .unwrap() for handling the result of prove and verify methods is risky. In production code, it's better to handle errors gracefully to avoid panics. Consider using match or if let to handle potential errors.

  2. Public Input Registration (Line 28): It's good practice to document why certain values are registered as public inputs, especially in the context of zk-SNARKs where the distinction between public and private inputs is crucial.

  3. Efficiency (Lines 22-26): The loop calculates factorials in a straightforward manner. While this is logically correct, consider if there's a more efficient way to perform this calculation, especially in the context of zk-SNARKs where circuit size and complexity can significantly impact performance.

  4. Print Statement (Lines 36-39): While the print statement is useful for debugging or demonstration purposes, it's generally not advisable to have such statements in production code, especially in cryptographic contexts where outputs might be sensitive.

  5. Verification (Line 41): The result of data.verify(proof) is unwrapped but not used. It would be beneficial to either use this result in a meaningful way or at least check that the verification succeeds and handle the case where it does not.

Consider addressing these points to improve error handling, efficiency, and clarity of the code.

Comment on lines 44 to 52
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;

#[test]
fn ensure_facts() {
circuit_builder()
}
}
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The test ensure_facts simply calls the circuit_builder function without any assertions. This does not effectively test the functionality of the circuit_builder or the correctness of the circuit setup. Consider adding assertions to verify the expected outcomes, such as checking if the proof is valid or if the public inputs match expected values.

Improve the test by adding meaningful assertions to verify the functionality and correctness of the circuit_builder.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 0

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 008e8d1 and d05ff2e.
Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • zk-plonky2-sudoku/Cargo.toml is excluded by: !**/*.toml
Files selected for processing (1)
  • zk-plonky2-sudoku/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
Additional comments: 2
zk-plonky2-sudoku/src/lib.rs (2)
  • 15-41: The circuit_builder function constructs a Plonk circuit for verifying Sudoku constraints, which is a crucial part of integrating zk-SNARKs into the Sudoku application. A few points to consider:
  1. Documentation: It would be beneficial to add more detailed comments explaining the logic behind the constraint checks (lines 30-34). This would help future maintainers understand the purpose and functionality of the circuit.

  2. Error Handling: Currently, the function returns a Result<()>, but there are no operations within the function that could result in an error. If future modifications to the function introduce error-prone operations, ensure proper error handling is implemented to avoid unwrapping errors directly.

  3. Debugging Code: The println! statement on line 39 seems to be for debugging purposes. Consider removing it or guarding it with a feature flag or debug configuration to avoid cluttering the output in production environments.

Overall, the function is well-structured and serves its purpose. Enhancing documentation and considering these points would further improve the code quality.

  • 79-82: The test ensure_facts currently only calls the circuit_builder function without verifying its functionality or correctness. To make this test more effective, consider adding assertions that check specific outcomes of the circuit_builder function. For example, you could verify that the circuit is constructed as expected or that certain constraints are correctly applied. This would ensure that the function not only runs without errors but also behaves as intended.

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2 participants