fix(optimizer): intval() with a base must not drop the base

phpunit/code/intval-single-argument.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP(AOT).
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/aot/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    var_dump(intval('42'));
+    var_dump(strval(42));
+    var_dump(floatval('3.14'));
+    var_dump(boolval(1));
+}

phpunit/code/intval-unpacked-argument.php

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP(AOT).
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/aot/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $withBase = ['ff', 16];
+    $single = ['42'];
+
+    var_dump(intval(...$withBase));
+    var_dump(intval(...$single));
+    var_dump(strval(...$single));
+    var_dump(floatval(...$single));
+    var_dump(boolval(...$single));
+    var_dump(intval('ff', ...[16]));
+    var_dump(intval(value: '42'));
+}

phpunit/code/intval-with-base.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP(AOT).
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/aot/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+function main(): void
+{
+    $base = 16;
+
+    var_dump(intval('ff', 16));
+    var_dump(intval('ff', $base));
+}

phpunit/src/ConversionArityTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of TypePHP(AOT).
+ *
+ * @link     https://www.swoole.com/aot/
+ * @contact  service@swoole.com
+ */
+
+namespace TypePhp\Tests;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use TypePhp\CompilerTest;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ * @coversNothing
+ */
+class ConversionArityTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testIntvalWithABaseReachesTheRuntimeFunction(): void
+    {
+        $cpp = $this->compileToCpp('intval-with-base.php');
+
+        // The Native cast carries no base, so both calls must keep the second
+        // argument by going through the dynamic path.
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::toInt(', $cpp);
+        self::assertSame(2, substr_count($cpp, '16L'));
+    }
+
+    public function testUnpackedAndNamedArgumentsStayOnTheDynamicPath(): void
+    {
+        $cpp = $this->compileToCpp('intval-unpacked-argument.php');
+
+        // An unpacked argument is one Node\Arg whatever its runtime arity is,
+        // so the array itself must never be handed to a Native cast.
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::toInt(', $cpp);
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::toString(', $cpp);
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::toFloat(', $cpp);
+        self::assertStringNotContainsString('php::toBool(', $cpp);
+
+        // Five full unpacks plus the partial intval('ff', ...[16]).
+        self::assertSame(6, substr_count($cpp, 'appendUnpacked('));
+    }
+
+    public function testSingleArgumentConversionsStillLowerToNativeCasts(): void
+    {
+        $cpp = $this->compileToCpp('intval-single-argument.php');
+
+        self::assertStringContainsString('php::toInt(', $cpp);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('php::toString(', $cpp);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('php::toFloat(', $cpp);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('php::toBool(', $cpp);
+    }
+
+    private function compileToCpp(string $file): string
+    {
+        global $translator;
+
+        $compiler = CompilerTest::create(TYPEPHP_ROOT_PATH);
+        $translator = $compiler;
+        $source = TYPEPHP_ROOT_PATH . '/phpunit/code/' . $file;
+        $compiler->addFiles([$source]);
+        $compiler->prepareFile($source);
+
+        return file_get_contents($compiler->convertFile($source));
+    }
+}

src/Optimizer/FuncCallOptimizer.php

@@ -527,8 +527,23 @@ protected function genVariadicCall(string $target, Node\Expr\FuncCall $expr, str
         return $target . '(' . implode(', ', $args) . ')';
     }
 
-    protected function dispatchConversion(Node\Expr\FuncCall $expr, string $convType): string
-    {
+    protected function dispatchConversion(Node\Expr\FuncCall $expr, string $convType): string|false
+    {
+        // These four are lowered as single-argument Native casts, which cannot
+        // carry intval()'s $base. Any other arity must reach the runtime
+        // function instead of silently dropping the extra argument.
+        //
+        // An unpacked or named argument is a single Node\Arg whatever its
+        // runtime arity turns out to be, so neither may be read as the value
+        // being converted; both stay on the dynamic path like dispatchFuncCall()
+        // already does for every other builtin.
+        if (count($expr->args) !== 1
+            || !($expr->args[0] instanceof Node\Arg)
+            || $expr->args[0]->unpack
+            || $expr->args[0]->name !== null
+        ) {
+            return false;
+        }
         $arg = $expr->args[0]->value;
         $type = $this->detectTypeOfExpr($arg);
         $nativeClass = $this->detectClassOfExpr($arg);

tests/compiler/stdlib/type_conv.phpt

@@ -18,6 +18,29 @@ function main() {
     var_dump(intval(true));
     var_dump(intval(false));
 
+    // intval with an explicit base
+    var_dump(intval("ff", 16));
+    var_dump(intval("0x1A", 16));
+    var_dump(intval("101", 2));
+    var_dump(intval("777", 8));
+    $base = 16;
+    var_dump(intval("ff", $base));
+
+    // An unpacked argument carries its own arity, which only the runtime
+    // knows, so these must not be lowered as single-argument casts.
+    $withBase = ["ff", 16];
+    $single = ["42"];
+    var_dump(intval(...$withBase));
+    var_dump(intval(...$single));
+    var_dump(strval(...$single));
+    var_dump(floatval(...$single));
+    var_dump(boolval(...$single));
+    var_dump(intval("ff", ...[16]));
+
+    // A named argument is likewise a single Arg node that does not have to
+    // be the value being converted.
+    var_dump(intval(value: "42"));
+
     // floatval
     var_dump(floatval(42));
     var_dump(floatval("3.14"));
@@ -44,6 +67,18 @@ int(42)
 int(3)
 int(1)
 int(0)
+int(255)
+int(26)
+int(5)
+int(511)
+int(255)
+int(255)
+int(42)
+string(2) "42"
+float(42)
+bool(true)
+int(255)
+int(42)
 float(42)
 float(3.14)
 float(42)