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[WIP] Add security headers middleware for enhanced protection#74

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[WIP] Add security headers middleware for enhanced protection#74
Copilot wants to merge 6 commits into
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copilot/add-security-headers-middleware

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Copilot AI commented Feb 7, 2026

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Thanks for assigning this issue to me. I'm starting to work on it and will keep this PR's description up to date as I form a plan and make progress.

Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>[P1] Add Security Headers Middleware</issue_title>
<issue_description>## Problem

Missing common security headers:

  • No HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
  • No CSP (Content Security Policy)
  • No X-Frame-Options (clickjacking protection)
  • No X-Content-Type-Options
  • No X-XSS-Protection

Security Risk: Application vulnerable to common attacks.

Security Best Practices

  • HSTS: Force HTTPS connections
  • CSP: Prevent XSS attacks by restricting resource loading
  • X-Frame-Options: Prevent clickjacking
  • X-Content-Type-Options: Prevent MIME sniffing attacks

Proposed Solution

Create security headers middleware in backend/core/security_middleware.py and integrate with FastAPI application.

Acceptance Criteria

  • All security headers present in responses
  • CSP policy doesn't break functionality
  • Tests verify headers are set correctly
  • Documentation explains each header
  • Security scan shows improved rating

Implementation Details

See: _bmad-output/implementation-artifacts/action-items-2026-02-02.md Section 10

Estimated Effort: 2 hours
Priority: P1 - Security Hardening
Source: Code Review 2026-02-02</issue_description>

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Copilot AI and others added 2 commits February 7, 2026 23:17
…cumentation

Co-authored-by: tim-dickey <80638631+tim-dickey@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tim-dickey <80638631+tim-dickey@users.noreply.github.com>
@tim-dickey

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@copilot Document the work performed. When I reviewed the notes, nothing was added. #74 (comment)

@tim-dickey

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Thanks for assigning this issue to me. I'm starting to work on it and will keep this PR's description up to date as I form a plan and make progress.

Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve
<issue_title>[P1] Add Security Headers Middleware</issue_title>
<issue_description>## Problem
Missing common security headers:

  • No HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
  • No CSP (Content Security Policy)
  • No X-Frame-Options (clickjacking protection)
  • No X-Content-Type-Options
  • No X-XSS-Protection

Security Risk: Application vulnerable to common attacks.

Security Best Practices

  • HSTS: Force HTTPS connections
  • CSP: Prevent XSS attacks by restricting resource loading
  • X-Frame-Options: Prevent clickjacking
  • X-Content-Type-Options: Prevent MIME sniffing attacks

Proposed Solution

Create security headers middleware in backend/core/security_middleware.py and integrate with FastAPI application.

Acceptance Criteria

  • All security headers present in responses
  • CSP policy doesn't break functionality
  • Tests verify headers are set correctly
  • Documentation explains each header
  • Security scan shows improved rating

Implementation Details

See: _bmad-output/implementation-artifacts/action-items-2026-02-02.md Section 10
Estimated Effort: 2 hours
Priority: P1 - Security Hardening
Source: Code Review 2026-02-02</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)

💬 We'd love your input! Share your thoughts on Copilot coding agent in our 2 minute survey.

@copilot - Document the work being done.

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Codacy's Analysis Summary

0 new issue (≤ 0 issue)
0 new security issue
16 complexity
0 duplications

Review Pull Request in Codacy →

AI Reviewer available: add the codacy-review label to get contextual insights without leaving GitHub.

@codacy-production codacy-production Bot left a comment

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Pull Request Overview

This PR successfully adds a security headers middleware to the FastAPI application. Key recommendations include refactoring to a pure ASGI middleware to avoid performance overhead and moving hardcoded security policies into the application configuration.

About this PR

  • The PR is currently marked as [WIP]. Please remove this prefix from the title once you have finished addressing feedback and are ready for the final merge.

💡 Codacy uses AI. Check for mistakes.

Comment on lines +71 to +78
response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = (
"default-src 'self'; "
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; "
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; "
"img-src 'self' data: https:; "
"font-src 'self' data:; "
"connect-src 'self' ws: wss:;"
)

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🟡 MEDIUM RISK

Suggestion: The Content-Security-Policy values are currently hardcoded in the middleware. It is a best practice to move these to your configuration settings (e.g., in backend/core/config.py) to allow for environment-specific adjustments without changing source code.\n\nTry running the following prompt in your IDE agent:\n> Move the hardcoded CSP and other security header values from security_middleware.py to the application settings in config.py and update the middleware to use them.

Comment on lines +20 to +31
class SecurityHeadersMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
"""
Middleware that adds security headers to all HTTP responses.

This middleware should be added to the FastAPI application to ensure
all responses include appropriate security headers that protect against
common web vulnerabilities.

Example:
app = FastAPI()
app.add_middleware(SecurityHeadersMiddleware)
"""

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🟡 MEDIUM RISK

Suggestion: Using BaseHTTPMiddleware can introduce performance overhead and potential issues with background tasks in FastAPI. For a middleware that only adds headers, a pure ASGI implementation is more efficient.\n\nTry running the following prompt in your IDE agent:\n> Rewrite the SecurityHeadersMiddleware class in backend/core/security_middleware.py using the pure ASGI interface (call(self, scope, receive, send)) to add security headers directly to the response.

Comment on lines +59 to +61
response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = (
"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
)

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⚪ LOW RISK

Suggestion: Consider adding the preload directive to your Strict-Transport-Security header to allow inclusion in browser HSTS preload lists.\n\nThis might be a simple fix:\nsuggestion\n response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = (\n "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"\n )\n

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[P1] Add Security Headers Middleware

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