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Tier C is what does not gate: the comparison tests, and the Charter wording for them - #729

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Tier C is what does not gate: the comparison tests, and the Charter wording for them#729
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@lmoresi lmoresi commented Sep 11, 2026

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Follow-on from #728. Three more tests asserted that one method is more accurate
than another:

file the assertion
test_0773_surface_smoother.py taubin_low_kept > laplacian_low_kept + 0.03
test_0066_integration_point_slcn.py l2_ip <= l2_nodal, peak_ip >= peak_nodal
test_1070_free_surface_plume.py errors["strong"] < 0.5 * errors["penalty"]

That shape encodes a preference rather than a contract — the result moves with
the fixture, the mesh, the forcing and every default the two methods carry — and
it can fail because the code got better, which is not a regression.

The contracts stay, and keep gating

Each test also carried a real absolute bound against a known answer, with no
rival method in it: the Taubin passband bounds, the integration-point L2 error,
the net volume flux through the free surface. Those are untouched.
test_0066 gains test_rotating_gaussian_ip_accuracy so its contract stands on
its own rather than riding on the comparison.

The comparisons move to tier C

Per the maintainer ruling (2026-09-12), tier C is defined by what it does, not
by how immature it is
: a tier C failure never blocks a change, it demands an
explanation. Each comparison now says so in its own failure message —

if the nodal path improved, explain it and re-characterise; do not revert to
make this pass

— and records its measured numbers and configuration, dated, in the docstring.

Charter §8

Adds the rule that produced this: assert against a known answer, not against a
rival method. Convergence order and mathematical exactness are contracts and
may be asserted freely; "method A scored better than method B here" may not.
Plus the tell that decides the tier — if an assertion would break when the code
gets better, it belongs at tier C
— and a note that the number in a filename
sets a broad sequence, nothing more, so a shared number is not a conflict.

The governing doc

TESTING-RELIABILITY-SYSTEM.md had tier C as "Experimental … NEVER for
automated CI"
. That is one population, not the definition, and it contradicts a
characterisation that should run and be reported. Tier C is now defined by
not gating, with both populations named: C1 characterisation, which never
promotes, and C2 experimental, which promotes to B once the feature lands.
Both stay unusable as a basis for coding — the original point of the tiers.

Also records the precedence a per-test mark needs: the narrower tier wins, so a
tier_c test inside a tier_a module is tier C and is excluded by
-m "not tier_c".

Verified

37 passed (0773, 0066); 6 passed, 1 skipped (1070). -m tier_c selects exactly
the three characterisations; -m "not tier_c" selects the other 41.

Underworld development team with AI support from Claude Code

…ording for them

Three tests asserted that one method is more accurate than another. That shape of
assertion encodes a preference rather than a contract — the result moves with the
fixture, the mesh, the forcing and every default the two methods carry — and it
can fail because the code got BETTER, which is not a regression:

  test_0773_surface_smoother.py   taubin_low_kept > laplacian_low_kept + 0.03
  test_0066_integration_point_slcn.py   l2_ip <= l2_nodal, peak_ip >= peak_nodal
  test_1070_free_surface_plume.py  errors["strong"] < 0.5 * errors["penalty"]

Each also carried a real contract — an absolute bound against a known answer with
no rival method in it. Those stay where they are and keep gating: the Taubin
passband bounds, the integration-point L2 error, and the net volume flux through
the free surface. `test_0066` gains `test_rotating_gaussian_ip_accuracy` so its
contract stands alone rather than riding on the comparison.

The comparisons move to tier C, which the maintainer ruling (2026-09-12) defines
by what it does rather than by how immature it is: a tier C failure NEVER blocks
a change, it demands an explanation. Each now says so in its failure message —
"if the nodal path improved, explain it and re-characterise; do not revert to
make this pass" — and records its measured numbers and configuration, dated, in
the docstring.

Charter §8 gains the rule that produced this: assert against a known answer, not
against a rival method; convergence ORDER and mathematical exactness are
contracts and may be asserted freely, "method A scored better than method B here"
may not. Plus the tell that decides the tier — if an assertion would break when
the code gets better, it belongs at tier C — and a note that the number in a test
filename sets a broad sequence, nothing more, so a shared number is not a
conflict.

TESTING-RELIABILITY-SYSTEM.md, which governs the tiers, had tier C as
"Experimental ... NEVER for automated CI". That is one population, not the
definition, and it conflicts with a characterisation that SHOULD run and be
reported. Tier C is now defined by not gating, with the two populations named:
C1 characterisation, which never promotes, and C2 experimental, which promotes to
B once the feature lands. Both remain unusable as a basis for coding, which was
the original point of the tiers.

Also records the precedence a per-test mark needs: the narrower tier wins, so a
tier_c test inside a tier_a module is tier C and is excluded by `-m "not tier_c"`.

Verified: 37 passed (0773, 0066), 6 passed 1 skipped (1070); `-m tier_c` selects
exactly the three characterisations, `-m "not tier_c"` the other 41.

Underworld development team with AI support from Claude Code
Copilot AI lite review requested due to automatic review settings September 11, 2026 16:23

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🟡 Changes recommended

Tier C tests can still gate or be skipped, while the documentation and CI configuration remain inconsistent with the intended policy.

Once you've addressed the issues Copilot identified, you can request another Copilot review.

Pull request overview

This PR moves method-comparison assertions to non-gating Tier C characterization tests, adds an independent accuracy contract, and updates testing guidance.

Changes:

  • Reclassifies comparisons in tests 0773, 0066, and 1070.
  • Adds standalone integration-point accuracy coverage.
  • Documents Tier C behavior and assertion guidance.
File summaries
File Review summary
tests/test_1070_free_surface_plume.py Tier C remains additive with tier_b; the comparison can still gate, the flux contract is also made non-gating, and the test is skipped by default CI. Required baselines and configuration details are incomplete.
tests/test_0773_surface_smoother.py Tier C remains additive with tier_a; the comparison can still gate. The 0.97 contract is no longer gating, and the characterization omits the measured Laplacian baseline.
tests/test_0066_integration_point_slcn.py Tier C remains additive with tier_a, so the comparison can still gate. The characterization lacks dated measured L2 and peak values.
docs/developer/UW3_STYLE_CHARTER.md The documented tier precedence does not match pytest mark merging or the current release-gate selector.
docs/developer/TESTING-RELIABILITY-SYSTEM.md CI and release-gate behavior do not implement the stated non-gating policy, and later marker documentation and promotion rules remain inconsistent.
Review details

Suppressed comments (3)

docs/developer/TESTING-RELIABILITY-SYSTEM.md:117

  • The C1/C2 rewrite is contradicted by older rules later in this governing document: the pytest.ini snippet still labels tier_c experimental and not for automation, the run commands call tier_a or tier_b full validation, and the old C→B promotion checklist remains. Maintainers therefore get incompatible definitions of Tier C; update the remaining sections and marker registration to implement the new 'runs but never gates' policy.
**Promotion path**: C2 → B once the feature is implemented, the test passes
consistently and a developer confirms the test itself is correct. C1 does not
promote — a characterisation is Tier C permanently, by its nature.

tests/test_0773_surface_smoother.py:73

  • The new characterization requirement calls for measured numbers for the compared paths. This records Taubin as approximately 0.99 but only says the plain-Laplacian result was 'markedly less', so the baseline is not reproducible from the docstring. Include the observed Laplacian value as well as the existing fixture settings.
    Measured 2026-09-12 at n_iters=40, alpha=0.6: Taubin keeps ~0.99 of the low
    mode, plain Laplacian markedly less. The 0.03 margin is a characterisation
    of this fixture, not a specification.

tests/test_1070_free_surface_plume.py:265

  • This C1 docstring gives the qualitative comparison but omits the measured values, fixture configuration, and date required by the new Tier C documentation rule. Record the strong/penalty error and leak baselines plus the settings that produced them, so a failure can be re-characterized from the documented run.
    r"""With a flux-free datum the STRONG rotated constraint holds the surface as a
    material boundary far better than the weak penalty, and does not leak volume.

    This is the reason ``consistent_constraint`` defaults to ``"strong"``: the penalty
    both misses the prescribed rate and passes a net volume flux through the surface,
  • Files reviewed: 5/5 changed files
  • Comments generated: 11
  • Review effort level: Lite

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Comment on lines +69 to +71
**The defining property**: a Tier C failure NEVER blocks a change. It demands an
explanation. Tier C tests still run in CI and are still read — they are excluded
from what gates a merge, not from what is executed.
Comment on lines +110 to +113
**Where a per-test mark disagrees with the module-level one**, the narrower tier
wins: a `tier_c` test inside a `tier_a` module is Tier C, and is excluded by
`-m "not tier_c"`. Say so in a comment next to the mark, so it does not read as
an oversight.
Comment thread docs/developer/UW3_STYLE_CHARTER.md Outdated
Comment on lines +144 to +146
Where a per-test mark disagrees with the module-level one, the narrower tier wins:
a `tier_c` test inside a `tier_a` module is tier C, and is excluded from anything
gating on `not tier_c`.
Comment on lines +119 to +122
# tier_c overrides the module-level tier_a for this test alone: it compares two
# transport managers, so it can fail because one of them got better.
@pytest.mark.level_2
@pytest.mark.tier_c
Comment on lines +57 to +59
# tier_c overrides the module-level tier_a for this test alone: it compares two
# smoothers, so it can fail because one of them got better.
@pytest.mark.tier_c
Comment on lines +105 to +108
**Pytest markers**:
- `@pytest.mark.tier_c`
- `@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Feature not yet implemented")`
- `@pytest.mark.skip(reason="Waiting for X to be fixed")`
- plus `@pytest.mark.xfail(reason=...)` / `@pytest.mark.skip(reason=...)` for C2
where relevant
Comment thread tests/test_0773_surface_smoother.py Outdated
Comment on lines +84 to +87
print(f"low mode kept: taubin={taubin_low_kept:.3f} "
f"laplacian={laplacian_low_kept:.3f}")
assert taubin_low_kept > 0.97, (
f"Taubin kept only {taubin_low_kept:.3f} of the low mode")
Comment thread tests/test_1070_free_surface_plume.py Outdated
Comment on lines +256 to +259
# tier_c overrides the module-level tier_b: the second assertion compares two
# constraint methods, so it can fail because one of them got better.
@pytest.mark.level_2
def test_freesurface_strong_constraint_beats_penalty():
@pytest.mark.tier_c
Comment thread tests/test_1070_free_surface_plume.py Outdated
Comment on lines +259 to +260
@pytest.mark.tier_c
def test_freesurface_strong_constraint_against_penalty():
Comment on lines +132 to +136
The relationship is sensitive to the Courant number, the quadrature degree
and the element size, so it is a characterisation of this fixture
(cellSize=0.08, dt=0.1, 16 steps) rather than a general claim. Compare
`project_integration_point_proxy_pic_lip`, where the bulk diagnostics were
identical while the interface answer was not.
…ntracts come back out

Copilot review found the load-bearing mistake: pytest MERGES a module-level
`pytestmark` with a function's own marks rather than overriding them. So a
`tier_c` test inside a `tier_a` module carried BOTH, and `tier_a or tier_b` —
which is exactly what `scripts/release_gate.py` asks for by default — still
selected it. The precedence rule I documented was not implemented by anything,
and the characterisations could still have gated a release.

Fixed at the source rather than in the selector: the three files now carry the
LEVEL on the module and the TIER on each test, so the tiers are mutually
exclusive by construction. Verified on all 45 items in those files —
`tier_c and (tier_a or tier_b)` selects nothing, `tier_a or tier_b or tier_c`
selects all 45, and nothing is untiered. `test_freesurface_ring_quadrature_is_exact_in_parallel`
had been relying on the module tier and gets `tier_b` explicitly.

`release_gate.py` spells the exclusion out anyway. The convention above is a
convention; if a module-level tier ever reappears next to a per-test `tier_c`,
the failure mode is a characterisation silently gating a release.

**Two contracts were stranded inside tier C**, which contradicted this PR's own
description of what stays gating:

- `test_1070` held `leaks["strong"] < 1e-3` — the no-net-flux contract — inside
  the comparison. Split into `test_freesurface_strong_constraint_passes_no_net_flux`
  (tier B), with a module-scoped fixture so both tests share one measurement
  rather than paying the four solve/advance steps twice.
- `test_0773` held `taubin_low_kept > 0.97` at 40 iterations. That was an
  incidental extra assert, not a separate contract: the absolute preservation
  bound already exists in the tier A test at 80 iterations. Dropped, with the
  docstring saying where the contract lives.

**The measured numbers are now measured.** The rule this PR adds requires dated
values in the docstring, and I had written estimates. `test_0773` said Taubin
keeps 0.992 against 0.836; it is 0.996 against 0.917. `test_1070` said datum
error 2.4e-3 against 1.5e-1; it is 1.06e-2 against 3.01e-2. `test_0066` recorded
no numbers at all and now carries L2 1.70e-3 against 3.96e-3, peak 0.9909
against 0.9696.

**Stale tier C descriptions swept.** `tests/pytest.ini`, the marker table in
TESTING-RELIABILITY-SYSTEM.md and the example in HOW-TO-WRITE-UW3-SCRIPTS.md all
still called tier C "development only, not for automation", which contradicts a
characterisation that runs and is reported.

44 passed, 1 skipped (needs --with-mpi) across the three files.

Underworld development team with AI support from Claude Code
lmoresi added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
…re DEFERRED

Rebased onto #723 so the two changes land consistently, which immediately
surfaced an integration defect the guard itself caught: `globs_run_by` matched
the literal `$PYTEST`, and this PR rewrites every call site to the array form
`"${PYTEST[@]}"`. The guard therefore found NO globs and declared all 302 test
files dark. It now matches both spellings.

**DEFERRED is empty, and that is the point.** Every band that sat there — the
test_06NN regression suite and test_106*/test_107* — is batched now. Nothing is
excluded from CI by its number any more; a test that should not gate says so
with `@pytest.mark.tier_c`, which is a property of the test rather than of where
it falls in the numbering.

**Dependencies, which the PR did not declare.** Copilot was right that this
cannot land alone:

- #728 fixes `test_1060_nitsche_freeslip`, whose bound is still `<1e-4` against
  an observed 1.0081e-4. Enabling `test_106*` without it makes this batch fail.
- #729 puts the `tier_c` mark on the `test_1070` comparison and updates the tier
  definitions in `tests/pytest.ini` and the docs. Without it this PR enables
  `test_107*` while that comparison still gates, and the reporting pass
  contradicts a marker contract that still reads "development only, not for
  automation".

Merge order is #728, #729, #723, then this.

The PYTEST_ADDOPTS point in the same review was already addressed: the array
landed in an amended commit the review had not seen. It also removes the
objection behind it — an inherited PYTEST_ADDOPTS from the caller is no longer
discarded, because the script no longer sets it.

Verified: dry run shows the marker arriving as a single `ARG[not tier_c]`, the
tier C pass running without it, and the guard passing with 302 reachable and 0
deferred.

Underworld development team with AI support from Claude Code
@lmoresi
lmoresi merged commit 7bd6e13 into development Sep 11, 2026
2 checks passed
lmoresi added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
…re DEFERRED

Rebased onto #723 so the two changes land consistently, which immediately
surfaced an integration defect the guard itself caught: `globs_run_by` matched
the literal `$PYTEST`, and this PR rewrites every call site to the array form
`"${PYTEST[@]}"`. The guard therefore found NO globs and declared all 302 test
files dark. It now matches both spellings.

**DEFERRED is empty, and that is the point.** Every band that sat there — the
test_06NN regression suite and test_106*/test_107* — is batched now. Nothing is
excluded from CI by its number any more; a test that should not gate says so
with `@pytest.mark.tier_c`, which is a property of the test rather than of where
it falls in the numbering.

**Dependencies, which the PR did not declare.** Copilot was right that this
cannot land alone:

- #728 fixes `test_1060_nitsche_freeslip`, whose bound is still `<1e-4` against
  an observed 1.0081e-4. Enabling `test_106*` without it makes this batch fail.
- #729 puts the `tier_c` mark on the `test_1070` comparison and updates the tier
  definitions in `tests/pytest.ini` and the docs. Without it this PR enables
  `test_107*` while that comparison still gates, and the reporting pass
  contradicts a marker contract that still reads "development only, not for
  automation".

Merge order is #728, #729, #723, then this.

The PYTEST_ADDOPTS point in the same review was already addressed: the array
landed in an amended commit the review had not seen. It also removes the
objection behind it — an inherited PYTEST_ADDOPTS from the caller is no longer
discarded, because the script no longer sets it.

Verified: dry run shows the marker arriving as a single `ARG[not tier_c]`, the
tier C pass running without it, and the guard passing with 302 reachable and 0
deferred.

Underworld development team with AI support from Claude Code
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