Update dependency next to v16.1.7 [SECURITY]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
next (source)	16.1.5 → 16.1.7
next (source)	>=14 → >=16.1.7

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2026-27978

Summary

origin: null was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests.

Impact

An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF).

Patches

Fixed by treating 'null' as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless 'null' is explicitly allowlisted in experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions.
• Prefer SameSite=Strict on sensitive auth cookies.
• Do not allow 'null' in serverActions.allowedOrigins unless intentionally required and additionally protected.

CVE-2026-27977

Summary

In next dev, cross-site protections for internal development endpoints could treat Origin: null as a bypass case even when allowedDevOrigins is configured. This could allow privacy-sensitive or opaque browser contexts, such as sandboxed documents, to access privileged internal dev-server functionality unexpectedly.

Impact

If a developer visits attacker-controlled content while running an affected next dev server with allowedDevOrigins configured, attacker-controlled browser code may be able to connect to internal development endpoints and interact with sensitive dev-server functionality that should have remained blocked.

This issue affects development mode only. It does not affect next start, and it does not expose internal debugging functionality to the network by default.

Patches

Fixed by validating Origin: null through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins on internal development endpoints.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Do not expose next dev to untrusted networks.
• If you use allowedDevOrigins, reject requests and websocket upgrades with Origin: null for internal dev endpoints at your proxy.

CVE-2026-27979

Summary

A request containing the next-resume: 1 header (corresponding with a PPR resume request) would buffer request bodies without consistently enforcing maxPostponedStateSize in certain setups. The previous mitigation protected minimal-mode deployments, but equivalent non-minimal deployments remained vulnerable to the same unbounded postponed resume-body buffering behavior.

Impact

In applications using the App Router with Partial Prerendering capability enabled (via experimental.ppr or cacheComponents), an attacker could send oversized next-resume POST payloads that were buffered without consistent size enforcement in non-minimal deployments, causing excessive memory usage and potential denial of service.

Patches

Fixed by enforcing size limits across all postponed-body buffering paths and erroring when limits are exceeded.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Block requests containing the next-resume header, as this is never valid to be sent from an untrusted client.

CVE-2026-29057

Summary

When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted DELETE/OPTIONS request using Transfer-Encoding: chunked could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes.

Impact

An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.

Patches

The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed by updating that dependency’s behavior so content-length: 0 is added only when both content-length and transfer-encoding are absent, and transfer-encoding is no longer removed in that code path.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Block chunked DELETE/OPTIONS requests on rewritten routes at your edge/proxy.
• Enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes per our security guidance.

CVE-2026-27980

Summary

The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (/_next/image) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.

Impact

An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.

Patches

Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with images.maximumDiskCacheSize, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting maximumDiskCacheSize: 0 disables disk caching.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Periodically clean .next/cache/images.
• Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for images.localPatterns, images.remotePatterns, and images.qualities)

---

Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage

CVE-2026-27980 / GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8

More information

Details

Summary

The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (/_next/image) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.

Impact

An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.

Patches

Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with images.maximumDiskCacheSize, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting maximumDiskCacheSize: 0 disables disk caching.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Periodically clean .next/cache/images.
• Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for images.localPatterns, images.remotePatterns, and images.qualities)

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27980
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/39eb8e0ac498b48855a0430fbf4c22276a73b4bd
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: HTTP request smuggling in rewrites

CVE-2026-29057 / GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8

More information

Details

Summary

When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted DELETE/OPTIONS request using Transfer-Encoding: chunked could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes.

Impact

An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.

Patches

The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed by updating that dependency’s behavior so content-length: 0 is added only when both content-length and transfer-encoding are absent, and transfer-encoding is no longer removed in that code path.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Block chunked DELETE/OPTIONS requests on rewritten routes at your edge/proxy.
• Enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes per our security guidance.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29057
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/dc98c04f376c6a1df76ec3e0a2d07edf4abdabd6
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.13
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: Unbounded postponed resume buffering can lead to DoS

CVE-2026-27979 / GHSA-h27x-g6w4-24gq

More information

Details

Summary

A request containing the next-resume: 1 header (corresponding with a PPR resume request) would buffer request bodies without consistently enforcing maxPostponedStateSize in certain setups. The previous mitigation protected minimal-mode deployments, but equivalent non-minimal deployments remained vulnerable to the same unbounded postponed resume-body buffering behavior.

Impact

In applications using the App Router with Partial Prerendering capability enabled (via experimental.ppr or cacheComponents), an attacker could send oversized next-resume POST payloads that were buffered without consistent size enforcement in non-minimal deployments, causing excessive memory usage and potential denial of service.

Patches

Fixed by enforcing size limits across all postponed-body buffering paths and erroring when limits are exceeded.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Block requests containing the next-resume header, as this is never valid to be sent from an untrusted client.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 6.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h27x-g6w4-24gq
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27979
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/c885d4825f800dd1e49ead37274dcd08cdd6f3f1
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: null origin can bypass dev HMR websocket CSRF checks

CVE-2026-27977 / GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36

More information

Details

Summary

In next dev, cross-site protections for internal development endpoints could treat Origin: null as a bypass case even when allowedDevOrigins is configured. This could allow privacy-sensitive or opaque browser contexts, such as sandboxed documents, to access privileged internal dev-server functionality unexpectedly.

Impact

If a developer visits attacker-controlled content while running an affected next dev server with allowedDevOrigins configured, attacker-controlled browser code may be able to connect to internal development endpoints and interact with sensitive dev-server functionality that should have remained blocked.

This issue affects development mode only. It does not affect next start, and it does not expose internal debugging functionality to the network by default.

Patches

Fixed by validating Origin: null through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins on internal development endpoints.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Do not expose next dev to untrusted networks.
• If you use allowedDevOrigins, reject requests and websocket upgrades with Origin: null for internal dev endpoints at your proxy.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 2.3 / 10 (Low)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27977
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/862f9b9bb41d235e0d8cf44aa811e7fd118cee2a
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js: null origin can bypass Server Actions CSRF checks

CVE-2026-27978 / GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx

More information

Details

Summary

origin: null was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests.

Impact

An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF).

Patches

Fixed by treating 'null' as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless 'null' is explicitly allowlisted in experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

• Add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions.
• Prefer SameSite=Strict on sensitive auth cookies.
• Do not allow 'null' in serverActions.allowedOrigins unless intentionally required and additionally protected.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mq59-m269-xvcx
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27978
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/a27a11d78e748a8c7ccfd14b7759ad2b9bf097d8
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js HTTP request deserialization can lead to DoS when using insecure React Server Components

GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.0.x, 19.1.x, and 19.2.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23864.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage, out-of-memory exceptions, or server crashes. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-83fc-fqcc-2hmg
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23864
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23864

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration

CVE-2025-59471 / GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f

More information

Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have remotePatterns configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (/_next/image) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that remotePatterns is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.

Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 and 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.9 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59471
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/500ec83743639addceaede95e95913398975156c
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/e5b834d208fe0edf64aa26b5d76dcf6a176500ec
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.5.10
• https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.5

This data is provided by OSV and the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

---

Release Notes

vercel/next.js (next)

v16.1.7

Compare Source

v16.1.6

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes

• Upgrade to swc 54 (#​88207)
• implement LRU cache with invocation ID scoping for minimal mode response cache (#​88509)
• tweak LRU sentinel key (#​89123)

Credits

Huge thanks to @​mischnic, @​wyattjoh, and @​ztanner for helping!

---

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