Bench: Disable ASLR on x86_64 to stabilize cycle counts by mkannwischer · Pull Request #1091 · pq-code-package/mldsa-native

mkannwischer · 2026-05-04T05:40:11Z

Wraps bench binaries on x86_64 EC2 runners in setarch --addr-no-randomize to work around benchmarking instability.

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Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`46538` cycles	`46487` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`131060` cycles	`131051` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`47347` cycles	`47309` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`81694` cycles	`81708` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`215382` cycles	`215407` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`79304` cycles	`79322` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`132496` cycles	`132418` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`277520` cycles	`277418` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`134239` cycles	`134237` cycles	`1.00`

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Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`112825` cycles	`112745` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`401151` cycles	`400892` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`120183` cycles	`120100` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`192913` cycles	`192891` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`650086` cycles	`649931` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`192967` cycles	`192957` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`318766` cycles	`318769` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`828863` cycles	`828749` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`326673` cycles	`326650` cycles	`1.00`

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Arm Cortex-A76 (Raspberry Pi 5) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`112361` cycles	`112506` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`354280` cycles	`354778` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`117087` cycles	`117070` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`194658` cycles	`194535` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`584377` cycles	`584268` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`193000` cycles	`193228` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`321268` cycles	`320659` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`749900` cycles	`748892` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`318657` cycles	`317906` cycles	`1.00`

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Arm Cortex-A76 (Raspberry Pi 5) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`212308` cycles	`212281` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`756599` cycles	`756677` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`229193` cycles	`229156` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`378617` cycles	`378671` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1240292` cycles	`1240241` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`372100` cycles	`371834` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`602591` cycles	`602830` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1580398` cycles	`1580525` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`618819` cycles	`619530` cycles	`1.00`

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Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`227115` cycles	`232162` cycles	`0.98`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`628390` cycles	`631016` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`237407` cycles	`227773` cycles	`1.04`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`386213` cycles	`395842` cycles	`0.98`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1007278` cycles	`1023934` cycles	`0.98`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`379956` cycles	`374329` cycles	`1.02`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`654190` cycles	`672194` cycles	`0.97`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1347400` cycles	`1388591` cycles	`0.97`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`635751` cycles	`639020` cycles	`0.99`

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Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`43803` cycles	`43752` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`133199` cycles	`133474` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`45749` cycles	`45758` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`76076` cycles	`75991` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`218320` cycles	`218042` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`75691` cycles	`75709` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`123707` cycles	`124572` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`276054` cycles	`276549` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`122605` cycles	`121738` cycles	`1.01`

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Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`94096` cycles	`94220` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`329856` cycles	`329551` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`98806` cycles	`98744` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`161815` cycles	`161791` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`538921` cycles	`538752` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`160576` cycles	`160741` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`264044` cycles	`264407` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`695322` cycles	`695217` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`265812` cycles	`266076` cycles	`1.00`

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AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`55418` cycles	`55536` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`165184` cycles	`165510` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`57984` cycles	`58085` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`96127` cycles	`95989` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`267583` cycles	`268680` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`96376` cycles	`96882` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`154387` cycles	`155832` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`327696` cycles	`328267` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`151724` cycles	`151971` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

Possible performance regression was detected for benchmark 'AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a)'.
Benchmark result of this commit is worse than the previous benchmark result exceeding threshold 1.03.

Benchmark suite	Current: `478e7c6`	Previous: `339782e`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`67737` cycles	`65332` cycles	`1.04`

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AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`135388` cycles	`133876` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`529062` cycles	`522571` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`148544` cycles	`146946` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`226172` cycles	`223601` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`859582` cycles	`850538` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`235572` cycles	`232912` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`381589` cycles	`372804` cycles	`1.02`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1092160` cycles	`1075896` cycles	`1.02`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`393010` cycles	`384101` cycles	`1.02`

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AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`47070` cycles	`47034` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`144080` cycles	`144520` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`50010` cycles	`49948` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`82785` cycles	`83477` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`229303` cycles	`230006` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`82763` cycles	`83313` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`130310` cycles	`130262` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`281779` cycles	`281243` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`129082` cycles	`129599` cycles	`1.00`

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Graviton4

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`67351` cycles	`67493` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`201244` cycles	`201188` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`70213` cycles	`70224` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`119526` cycles	`119397` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`328451` cycles	`328227` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`116896` cycles	`116800` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`196788` cycles	`196677` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`424371` cycles	`425034` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`192927` cycles	`193222` cycles	`1.00`

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oqs-bot

⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

Possible performance regression was detected for benchmark 'AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a)'.
Benchmark result of this commit is worse than the previous benchmark result exceeding threshold 1.03.

Benchmark suite	Current: `478e7c6`	Previous: `339782e`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`55178` cycles	`52842` cycles	`1.04`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`147972` cycles	`140729` cycles	`1.05`

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Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`62061` cycles	`61936` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`190815` cycles	`191043` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`66356` cycles	`66126` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`110436` cycles	`108392` cycles	`1.02`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`319073` cycles	`314788` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`110111` cycles	`108959` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`176169` cycles	`171889` cycles	`1.02`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`388494` cycles	`382461` cycles	`1.02`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`180461` cycles	`172648` cycles	`1.05`

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oqs-bot

⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

Possible performance regression was detected for benchmark 'Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i)'.
Benchmark result of this commit is worse than the previous benchmark result exceeding threshold 1.03.

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`180461` cycles	`172648` cycles	`1.05`

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Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`299914` cycles	`300737` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`1139477` cycles	`1174829` cycles	`0.97`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`333965` cycles	`337343` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`560559` cycles	`560306` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1911182` cycles	`1893632` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`541069` cycles	`539843` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`857284` cycles	`857474` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`2396180` cycles	`2416187` cycles	`0.99`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`897755` cycles	`888630` cycles	`1.01`

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Graviton4 (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`128633` cycles	`128403` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`444840` cycles	`445364` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`136566` cycles	`136669` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`220163` cycles	`220556` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`718660` cycles	`718235` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`221060` cycles	`220870` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`365571` cycles	`365470` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`917869` cycles	`919110` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`371519` cycles	`371043` cycles	`1.00`

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AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`119341` cycles	`119050` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`446640` cycles	`446279` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`129051` cycles	`128711` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`202372` cycles	`201699` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`717980` cycles	`718938` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`207399` cycles	`207407` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`335167` cycles	`334972` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`918484` cycles	`914589` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`342567` cycles	`341996` cycles	`1.00`

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Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i) (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`151569` cycles	`151054` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`549245` cycles	`549603` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`164730` cycles	`163499` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`257952` cycles	`255396` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`898392` cycles	`885386` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`264256` cycles	`262296` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`426031` cycles	`425949` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1143940` cycles	`1141022` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`439080` cycles	`439485` cycles	`1.00`

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Graviton3

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`71485` cycles	`71571` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`211365` cycles	`211564` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`74930` cycles	`74835` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`125877` cycles	`125944` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`348023` cycles	`347491` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`124036` cycles	`123844` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`206659` cycles	`206284` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`447124` cycles	`443149` cycles	`1.01`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`204036` cycles	`204484` cycles	`1.00`

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Graviton3 (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`138037` cycles	`137899` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`481614` cycles	`482179` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`148675` cycles	`148821` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`240452` cycles	`241085` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`785163` cycles	`784964` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`241043` cycles	`240575` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`395120` cycles	`395071` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1005311` cycles	`1006137` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`403178` cycles	`402652` cycles	`1.00`

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Graviton2

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`112581` cycles	`112619` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`355008` cycles	`355293` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`117458` cycles	`117618` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`194596` cycles	`194592` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`585087` cycles	`585677` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`193240` cycles	`193472` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`321420` cycles	`321217` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`750058` cycles	`749559` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`318474` cycles	`318397` cycles	`1.00`

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Graviton2 (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`213154` cycles	`213821` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`758222` cycles	`758249` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`230003` cycles	`230198` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`378694` cycles	`378496` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1241332` cycles	`1241167` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`372827` cycles	`372998` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`603780` cycles	`604231` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1581866` cycles	`1582789` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`618269` cycles	`618559` cycles	`1.00`

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SpacemiT K1 8 (Banana Pi F3) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`820171` cycles	`820237` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`3223209` cycles	`3223193` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`916992` cycles	`917028` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`1391007` cycles	`1390135` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`5242587` cycles	`5238883` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`1467211` cycles	`1466168` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`2299063` cycles	`2299889` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`6620561` cycles	`6609795` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`2407332` cycles	`2408604` cycles	`1.00`

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Arm Cortex-A55 (Snapdragon 888) benchmarks (opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`266721` cycles	`267270` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`799633` cycles	`801949` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`268728` cycles	`269574` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`461003` cycles	`460278` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`1311456` cycles	`1308045` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`445813` cycles	`445886` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`790539` cycles	`787308` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`1788045` cycles	`1788644` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`771262` cycles	`767345` cycles	`1.01`

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github-actions

Arm Cortex-A55 (Snapdragon 888) benchmarks (no-opt)

Details

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 keypair`	`455950` cycles	`455980` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 sign`	`2117413` cycles	`2117562` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`548538` cycles	`548769` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 keypair`	`766527` cycles	`767753` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 sign`	`3451201` cycles	`3460763` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-65 verify`	`852031` cycles	`853656` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 keypair`	`1237682` cycles	`1238514` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 sign`	`4274485` cycles	`4275697` cycles	`1.00`
`ML-DSA-87 verify`	`1364009` cycles	`1362369` cycles	`1.00`

This comment was automatically generated by workflow using github-action-benchmark.

oqs-bot · 2026-05-04T05:59:25Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (199 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1659s	1526s	+8.7%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	200s	172s	+16%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	174s	159s	+9%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	114s	109s	+5%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	109s	107s	+2%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	76s	67s	+13%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	47s	43s	+9%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	33s	29s	+14%
`fqmul`	✅	31s	27s	+15%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	27s	26s	+4%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	22s	24s	-8%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	22s	20s	+10%
`rej_uniform`	✅	22s	19s	+16%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	21s	19s	+11%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	15s	17s	-12%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	14s	13s	+8%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	14s	11s	+27%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	13s	9s	+44%
`poly_add`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	10s	8s	+25%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	10s	5s	+100%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`poly_power2round`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`sign`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`caddq`	✅	7s	3s	+133%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`poly_challenge`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign_keypair`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`decompose`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`fqscale`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`mld_h`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_ntt`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_open`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake128_release`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake256`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`sign_signature`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`use_hint`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`reduce32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_release`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`power2round`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`yvec_init`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`unpack_sk`	✅	1s	4s	-75%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-04T05:59:33Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (199 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1622s	1437s	+12.9%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	223s	171s	+30%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	122s	105s	+16%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	118s	106s	+11%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	100s	93s	+8%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	81s	67s	+21%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	46s	42s	+10%
`fqmul`	✅	33s	29s	+14%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	28s	24s	+17%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	27s	24s	+12%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	26s	22s	+18%
`rej_uniform`	✅	21s	20s	+5%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	20s	16s	+25%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	19s	16s	+19%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	18s	17s	+6%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	16s	12s	+33%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	16s	17s	-6%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	16s	15s	+7%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	15s	10s	+50%
`poly_add`	✅	12s	10s	+20%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`poly_power2round`	✅	10s	8s	+25%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	10s	9s	+11%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`sign`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`caddq`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_decompose`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`shake256`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`sign_open`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_caddq`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_sub`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`power2round`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`yvec_init`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`fqscale`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`shake128_init`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_keypair`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`use_hint`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`decompose`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_h`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`rej_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_sk`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_release`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`shake256_release`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-04T06:00:17Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (199 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1579s	1648s	-4.2%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	180s	210s	-14%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	138s	138s	+0%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	114s	117s	-3%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	113s	121s	-7%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	69s	72s	-4%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	44s	46s	-4%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	39s	36s	+8%
`fqmul`	✅	33s	30s	+10%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	26s	26s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	25s	23s	+9%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	20s	19s	+5%
`rej_uniform`	✅	19s	23s	-17%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	18s	16s	+12%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	16s	16s	+0%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	15s	14s	+7%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	15s	14s	+7%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	15s	15s	+0%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	15s	-13%
`poly_add`	✅	12s	14s	-14%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	12s	12s	+0%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	10s	10s	+0%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`poly_power2round`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`sign`	✅	8s	10s	-20%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	7s	9s	-22%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	7s	9s	-22%
`sign_signature`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_keypair`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_reduce`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_pack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`power2round`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`reduce32`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`unpack_sk`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`decompose`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`fqscale`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_challenge`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256_release`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_open`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`caddq`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128_release`	✅	2s	6s	-67%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`use_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	1s	4s	-75%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-04T06:00:31Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

Full Results (199 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	1684s	1674s	+0.6%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	246s	249s	-1%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	120s	124s	-3%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	94s	96s	-2%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	90s	97s	-7%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	70s	67s	+4%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	57s	58s	-2%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	40s	43s	-7%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	29s	29s	+0%
`fqmul`	✅	28s	29s	-3%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	28s	28s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	25s	21s	+19%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	25s	27s	-7%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	18s	16s	+12%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	18s	15s	+20%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	18s	20s	-10%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	16s	17s	-6%
`rej_uniform`	✅	16s	16s	+0%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	15s	17s	-12%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	14s	14s	+0%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	11s	8s	+38%
`poly_add`	✅	11s	11s	+0%
`poly_power2round`	✅	11s	10s	+10%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	10s	11s	-9%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	9s	8s	+12%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	8s	5s	+60%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	7s	4s	+75%
`poly_ntt`	✅	6s	1s	+500%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`sign`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`sign_keypair`	✅	6s	6s	+0%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_caddq`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	1s	+400%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_uniform`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`polyz_pack`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`unpack_sk`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`decompose`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_h`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_challenge`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	4s	7s	-43%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`shake128_init`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sign_signature`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_init`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`power2round`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`reduce32`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128_release`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_open`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sign_verify`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`fqscale`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`make_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_decompose`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_sub`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`use_hint`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`yvec_init`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`caddq`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-04T06:01:30Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

Full Results (199 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	2074s	2060s	+0.7%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	277s	261s	+6%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	176s	177s	-1%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	129s	128s	+1%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	105s	102s	+3%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	101s	93s	+9%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	101s	96s	+5%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	89s	87s	+2%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	70s	70s	+0%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	56s	52s	+8%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	45s	45s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	39s	40s	-3%
`fqmul`	✅	29s	26s	+12%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	24s	25s	-4%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	24s	23s	+4%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	22s	21s	+5%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	20s	17s	+18%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	18s	15s	+20%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	17s	16s	+6%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	16s	16s	+0%
`rej_uniform`	✅	16s	17s	-6%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	14s	14s	+0%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	13s	16s	-19%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	13s	10s	+30%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	13s	11s	+18%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	11s	10s	+10%
`poly_add`	✅	11s	12s	-8%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	11s	10s	+10%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	10s	9s	+11%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	7s	+29%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	8s	9s	-11%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	8s	5s	+60%
`poly_power2round`	✅	8s	10s	-20%
`sign`	✅	8s	8s	+0%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	5s	+40%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	6s	8s	-25%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	6s	2s	+200%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	6s	3s	+100%
`fqscale`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	5s	7s	-29%
`rej_eta`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`shake256_init`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`unpack_sk`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	4s	1s	+300%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`power2round`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake128_release`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_keypair`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`sign_signature`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`sign_verify`	✅	4s	6s	-33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`yvec_init`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`make_hint`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`reduce32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`use_hint`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`caddq`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`decompose`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_decompose`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyz_pack`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256_release`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`sign_open`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_h`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	1s	3s	-67%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	1s	1s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

oqs-bot · 2026-05-04T06:07:44Z

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (199 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
`TOTAL`	✅	2043s	2016s	+1.3%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c`	✅	343s	319s	+8%
`polyvec_matrix_expand`	✅	156s	154s	+1%
`rej_uniform_native`	✅	128s	133s	-4%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_c`	✅	105s	103s	+2%
`mld_invntt_layer`	✅	98s	97s	+1%
`mld_ct_memcmp`	✅	76s	76s	+0%
`mld_attempt_signature_generation`	✅	72s	70s	+3%
`sign_verify_internal`	✅	72s	70s	+3%
`mld_ntt_layer`	✅	46s	45s	+2%
`sign_signature_internal`	✅	46s	47s	-2%
`fqmul`	✅	30s	27s	+11%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec`	✅	30s	29s	+3%
`keccakf1600x4_permute_native`	✅	24s	23s	+4%
`polyvec_matrix_expand_serial`	✅	24s	25s	-4%
`rej_uniform_c`	✅	20s	22s	-9%
`poly_chknorm_c`	✅	17s	16s	+6%
`rej_uniform`	✅	17s	17s	+0%
`compute_pack_t0_t1`	✅	15s	12s	+25%
`mld_ntt_butterfly_block`	✅	15s	18s	-17%
`poly_uniform_4x`	✅	15s	12s	+25%
`mld_check_pct`	✅	14s	14s	+0%
`polyt0_unpack`	✅	14s	16s	-12%
`polyveck_decompose`	✅	14s	15s	-7%
`poly_add`	✅	13s	12s	+8%
`poly_uniform_eta_4x`	✅	13s	13s	+0%
`polyveck_chknorm`	✅	12s	11s	+9%
`keccak_absorb_once_x4`	✅	11s	9s	+22%
`sign`	✅	10s	12s	-17%
`poly_invntt_tomont_c`	✅	9s	10s	-10%
`poly_power2round`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`polyveck_invntt_tomont`	✅	9s	9s	+0%
`mld_compute_pack_z`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`pointwise_acc_native_aarch64`	✅	8s	6s	+33%
`polyveck_caddq`	✅	8s	7s	+14%
`keccak_absorb`	✅	7s	7s	+0%
`mld_keccakf1600_permute_c`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`pointwise_acc_native_x86_64`	✅	7s	6s	+17%
`poly_decompose_c`	✅	7s	8s	-12%
`mld_sample_s1_s2`	✅	6s	4s	+50%
`poly_caddq_c`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`poly_decompose_native`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`polyveck_ntt`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`sign_keypair`	✅	6s	5s	+20%
`sign_pk_from_sk`	✅	6s	7s	-14%
`keccakf1600x4_permute`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`mld_sample_s1_s2_serial`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_challenge`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_uniform`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`poly_uniform_eta`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`poly_use_hint`	✅	5s	3s	+67%
`polyt1_unpack`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_ntt`	✅	5s	9s	-44%
`polyvecl_pack_eta`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`shake128_init`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`sign_keypair_internal`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sign_open`	✅	5s	5s	+0%
`sign_verify`	✅	5s	6s	-17%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sk_t0hat_get_poly`	✅	5s	2s	+150%
`sys_check_capability`	✅	5s	4s	+25%
`keccak_squeeze`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccak_squeezeblocks_x4`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`mld_polymat_expand_entry`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_caddq_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_chknorm_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_decompose`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`poly_reduce`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`poly_uniform_gamma1_4x`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`poly_use_hint_native_aarch64`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`polyeta_unpack`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyveck_pack_w1`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_chknorm`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`polyvecl_unpack_z`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`polyz_unpack_native`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`rej_eta_c`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`rej_eta_native`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`shake128x4_absorb_once`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`shake256_absorb`	✅	4s	2s	+100%
`sign_signature_extmu`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`sign_verify_pre_hash_internal`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`sk_s2hat_get_poly`	✅	4s	4s	+0%
`unpack_sk`	✅	4s	3s	+33%
`unpack_sk_t0hat`	✅	4s	5s	-20%
`caddq`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`decompose`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`intt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_ct_abs_i32`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`mld_ct_sel_int32`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`mld_h`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_value_barrier_i64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`mld_value_barrier_u32`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`ntt_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sig_h`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`pack_sk_s1`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`pointwise_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`pointwise_native_x86_64`	✅	3s	6s	-50%
`poly_caddq`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_caddq_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_chknorm_native`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_invntt_tomont_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_ntt`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`poly_ntt_c`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_shiftl`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_sub`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_native`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyeta_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt0_pack`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyt1_pack`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`polyvecl_unpack_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_pack`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`polyz_unpack_c`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`rej_eta`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`rej_uniform_native_aarch64`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_finalize`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`shake128_squeeze`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`shake256`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`shake256_finalize`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`shake256_squeeze`	✅	3s	1s	+200%
`sig_unpack_hints`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`sign_signature`	✅	3s	5s	-40%
`sign_verify_extmu`	✅	3s	7s	-57%
`sk_s1hat_get_poly`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_pk_t1`	✅	3s	4s	-25%
`unpack_sk_s2hat`	✅	3s	3s	+0%
`yvec_init`	✅	3s	2s	+50%
`fqscale`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccak_finalize`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccak_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`keccakf1600_permute`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`keccakf1600_permute_native`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_c`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`mld_value_barrier_u8`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`montgomery_reduce`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`nttunpack_native_x86_64`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`pack_sig_c`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`pack_sig_z`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_chknorm`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_invntt_tomont`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_ntt_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_pointwise_montgomery_native`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`poly_uniform_gamma1`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`poly_use_hint_c`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_pack_eta`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`polyveck_reduce`	✅	2s	4s	-50%
`polyveck_unpack_eta`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`polyz_unpack`	✅	2s	5s	-60%
`power2round`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`reduce32`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake128_absorb`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake128_release`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake128x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	1s	+100%
`shake256_init`	✅	2s	2s	+0%
`shake256x4_absorb_once`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`shake256x4_squeezeblocks`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_internal`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`unpack_sk_s1hat`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`yvec_get_poly`	✅	2s	3s	-33%
`intt_native_x86_64`	✅	1s	5s	-80%
`make_hint`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`mld_keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_c`	✅	1s	4s	-75%
`poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`polyw1_pack`	✅	1s	6s	-83%
`shake256_release`	✅	1s	2s	-50%
`use_hint`	✅	1s	3s	-67%

Wraps bench binaries on x86_64 EC2 runners in `setarch --addr-no-randomize` to work around benchmarking instability. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

github-actions

⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

Possible performance regression was detected for benchmark 'Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (opt)'.
Benchmark result of this commit is worse than the previous benchmark result exceeding threshold 1.03.

Benchmark suite	Current: `11b8908`	Previous: `6c13542`	Ratio
`ML-DSA-44 verify`	`237407` cycles	`227773` cycles	`1.04`

This comment was automatically generated by workflow using github-action-benchmark.

mkannwischer added the benchmark label May 4, 2026

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This was referenced May 4, 2026

Lowram: Share buffers with non-overlapping lifetimes in verify #1007

Merged

x86_64: Investigate performance regressions related to ASLR #1093

Open

Bench: Disable ASLR on x86_64 to stabilize cycle counts

11b8908

Wraps bench binaries on x86_64 EC2 runners in `setarch --addr-no-randomize` to work around benchmarking instability. Signed-off-by: Matthias J. Kannwischer <matthias@zerorisc.com>

mkannwischer force-pushed the experiment/main-with-setarch branch from 478e7c6 to 11b8908 Compare May 22, 2026 02:47

mkannwischer added benchmark and removed benchmark labels May 22, 2026

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mkannwischer commented May 4, 2026

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Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (opt)

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Mac Mini (M1, 2020) benchmarks (no-opt)

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Arm Cortex-A76 (Raspberry Pi 5) benchmarks (opt)

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Arm Cortex-A76 (Raspberry Pi 5) benchmarks (no-opt)

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Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (opt)

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Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i)

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Intel Xeon 4th gen (c7i) (no-opt)

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AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a)

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⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

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AMD EPYC 3rd gen (c6a) (no-opt)

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AMD EPYC 4th gen (c7a)

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Graviton4

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⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

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Intel Xeon 3rd gen (c6i)

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⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

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Arm Cortex-A72 (Raspberry Pi 4) benchmarks (no-opt)

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oqs-bot commented May 4, 2026 •

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